学校：_________________ 班级：__________ 学号：_________ 姓名：__________成绩：
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尚德实验学校2014—2015学年第一学期期中考试试题
高三英语
（满分150分，答卷时间120分钟）
第I 卷 （共103分）
I. Listening Comprehension （30’） Section A
1. A. Go to the office B. Keep calling C. Try online booking D. See a doctor
2. A. A reporter B. An athlete C.A fisherman D. An organizer
3. A. At a post office. B. At a fast-food restaurant. C. At a booking office. D. At a check-in desk.
4. A. He already has plans.
B. The woman should decide where to eat.
C. He will make a reservation.
D. The woman can ask her brother for advice. 5. A. He got wet in the rain B. The shower was out of order C. He didn‘t hear the phone ringing
D. He got out of the shower to answer the phone.
6. A. Reasonable. B. Bright. C. Serious D. Ridiculous.
7. A. Send leaflets. B. Go sightseeing. C. Do some gardening. D. Visit a lawyer.
8. A. Her doorbell doesn‘t need repair.
B. She didn‘t expect him to come so early.
C. The man has just arrived on time.
D. It is not the right time for her.
9. A. She won‘t go to the beach if it rains.
B. She would like the man to get to the beach.
C. It will clear up tomorrow.
D. It was pouring when she was at the beach. 10. A. What to take up as a hobby . B. How to keep fit. C. How to handle pressure. D. What to play with.
Section B
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. Her school was in a small village. B. She was outstanding at school.
C. She was the only Asian girl there.
D. Her parents were in London.
12. A. London. B. Bath. C. Swindon. D. Oxford. 13. A. Coming across a radio producer. B. Taking an earlier train. C. Meeting a professional artist. D. Wearing two odd shoes.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following speech.
14. A. Education children. B. Saving rare animals.
C. Recreating an environment.
D. Making a profit.
15. A. Animals make visitors stressful.
B. Animals must live their lives in cages.
C. Animals can feel bored and sad.
D. Animals are in danger of extinction.
16. A. They are still useful and necessary.
B. They have more disadvantages then advantages.
C. They are a perfect environment for animals.
D. They are recreative places for animals.
Section C
Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.
Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.
II. Grammar and vocabulary (26’)
Section A （16’）
Directions: Fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct.
(A)
When (25)_____________(ask) to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves, many put friends ahead (26)___________ homes, jobs, clothes and cars.
A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines who we are and
(27)__________(keep) us connected. It is a treasure we should protect. Unfortunately, the better
friends you are, the (28)________ (probable) you‘ll have d isagreements. And the result can be what you don‘t want— an end to the relationship.
The good news is (29)_________ most troubled friendships can be mended. First, don‘t let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open. Second, (30)_________(apologize) when you‘re wrong --– (31)______ _____ you‘ve been wronged. Over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes. When you apologize, give your friend a chance to admit that he has been wrong. Third, see things from your friend‘s point of view. And finally, accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyle change. Making friends can sometimes seem easy. The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships. My suggestion: Consider friendship (32)_________ honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure and nurture (培养).
（B）
Fear (33)__________ be felt in the heart as well as in the head, according to a study that has found a link between the cycles of a beating heart and the chance of someone feeling fear.
Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting（收缩）and pumping blood around their bodies, compared with the point (34)________ the heartbeat is relaxed. Scientists say the results suggested that the heart is able to influence (35)___________ the brain responds to a fearful event, depending on which point it is at in its regular cycle of contraction and relaxation.
Sarah Garfinkel at the Brighton and Sussex Medical School said, ―Our study show for the first time that the way (36)___________ we deal with fear is different, depending on when we see fearful pictures in relation to our heart.
The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as they were shown pictures of fearful faces. Dr. Garfinkel said, ―The study show ed that fearful faces are better noticed when the heart is pumping (37)_________ when it is relaxed. Thus our hearts can also affect what we see and what we don‘t see —and guide whether we see fear.‖
(38)_________ (understand) this relationship further, the scientists also used a brain scanner to show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a person‘s feeling of fear. ―So far we (39)___________(find) an important mechanism by which the heart and brain ?speak‘ to each other to change our fee lings and reduce fear‖ Dr. Garfinkel said. ―We hope that by increasing our understanding about how fear is dealt with and ways that it could be reduced, we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety, disorders, and also for (40)__________ who are suffering from serious stress disorder.‖
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only
Technology is the application of knowledge to production. Thanks to modern technology, we have been able to increase greatly the efficiency of our work 41. New machines and new
methods have 42to cut down time and expense while increasing overall output. This has meant more production and a higher standard of living. For most people in America, modern technology is thought of as the reason why we can have cars and television sets. However, technology has also increased the amount of food 43to us, by means of modern farming machinery and animal breeding techniques, and has extended our life span through medical technology.
Will mankind continue to live longer and have a higher quality of life? In large 44the answer depends on technology and our ability to use it 45. If we keep making progress as we have over the past fifty years, the answer is definitely yes. The advancement of technology depends upon 46and development, and the latest statistics show that the United States is continuing to pump billions of dollars annually into such efforts. So while we are running out of some scarce resources we may well find 47substitutes for many of them through our research programs.
Therefore, in the final analysis the three major factors of production (land, labor and capital) are all influenced by technology. When we need new techniques in medicine, people will start 48new technology to meet those needs. As equipment proves to be slow or inefficient, new machines will be 49 . Technology responds to our needs in helping us maintain our 50 of living.
III. Reading Comprehension (47’)
Section A (15’)
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
The responsibilities of job, home and family all too often transform the daily routine into a huge burden. Enjoying quality leisure time becomes 51 .
True leisure means engaging in a 52 and rewarding activity without being 53 by other aspects of your life. Sometimes, the 54 you experience during the week make you place great emphasis on weekends and other days off. Y ou hope to relax, but the stress is 55 . Y ou can't rest even when you have the time to do so. When time is limited, leisure activities are usually the first items to 56 from the daily schedule.
If you routinely 57 your leisure time because you have "more important things to do," you may be underestimating how much time the things 58 take. Most people routinely shortchange themselves on the amount of time required to complete a given task. The problem is a 59 to evaluate performance honestly.
60 , simplifying your life will let you have more windows of opportunity to do stuff just for fun. Maybe you need to relearn to relax.
Spare Time for Y our 61 : Devote one afternoon or evening per week 62 to doing something that you enjoy, listening to music, assembling a jigsaw puzzle. Do whatever you always wish to but never seem to find time for. And do it where there's nothing to remind you of other 63 .
Choose Low-Tech: The popular fascination with technological advances in all areas of life has diverted(偏离) attention from the simple pleasures of many 64 pastimes. People think they must have the best, most up-to-date equipment available to enjoy themselves. When keeping up with trends becomes the 65 , the pure pleasure of leisure is lost.
51. A. difficult B. essential C. noticeable D. incapable
52. A. reluctant B. pleasurable C. delicate D. disgusting
53. A. cultivated B. ashamed C. preoccupied D. oppressed
54. A. favour B. risk C. stress D. thirst
55. A. reasonable B. enormous C. ignorant D. adjusted
56. A. destroy B. consider C. recognize D. disappear
57. A. estimate B. fulfill C. abandon D. expand
58. A. constantly B. actually C. initially D. equally
59. A. variety B. delay C. failure D. record
60. A. Consequently B. However C. Moreover D. Therefore
61. A. Instincts B. Images C. Desires D. Tasks
62. A. occasionally B. entirely C. primarily D. dramatically
63. A. duties B. expectations C. stimulations D. limitations
64. A. uncommon B. individual C. traditional D. physical
65. A. focus B. depression C. source D. threat
Section B
Directions:Read the following three passages. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
The red phone box in Britain is a perfect example of the British
traditional culture. However, with the fast development of mobile
phones, it has lost its place in people‘s everyday life. In order to save
their loved red phone boxes, people have thought up many ideas, for
example, to turn them into toilets or art houses.
In a village in Somerset, a place in South West England,
villagers have found a novel way to save their red phone box. They turned it into a mini library to cope with the shortage of libraries in their area. The idea was given by a local villager, Janet Fisher, who lives opposite the phone box. Villagers rallied together to set up the book box after their mobile library service was cancelled. Over 100 books and a variety of movies and music CDs are available at this tiny library. The books are of different kinds, ranging from cooking books to the classics and children‘s books.
People can put the books that they have read inside the phone box, and take away the books that they‘d like to read. The books are always changing. There is a regular check on the books to keep the phone box collection fresh.
Anyone is free to come to read books there. The phone box library is open every day around the clock and is lit at night. ―It‘s very pleasing that the red phone box has been saved. More importantly, it can continue providing a service for us,‖ said one of the villagers.
66. The red phone box has been a symbol of ______.
A. the European architecture
B. the British culture
C. the development of technology
D. British people‘s daily life
67. The underlined word ―novel‖ in paragraph 2 means ______.
A. separate
B. traditional
C. ridiculous
D. new
68. People in Somerset turned the red phone box into a mini library to ______.
A. keep its original function
B. make up for the lack of library service
C. provide a place to exchange ideas
D. to enlarge the collection of the local library
69. Which of the following statements is true about the red phone box?
A. The library is open to the public only at night.
B. The library was set up by a local villager living opposite a phone box.
C. People can borrow books and other audio-visual products there.
D. Regular check is made to keep the books in good order.
70. T his passage is most probably ______.
A. an advertisement for enrolling new employees
B. a school report at the end of an academic year
C. a part of a recommendation letter from a university
D. a self-introduction meant to apply for a job
71. A ccording to the ―Experience‖ section, we can infer that Donald Sloan can be _____.
A. a wise leader
B. a skillful performer
C. a good social worker
D. a gifted scientist
72. F rom the passage we can learn that Donald Sloan ______.
A. is about to graduate from a university
B. is good at singing and dancing
C. has an interest in being a surgeon
D. specializes in psychology
73. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
A. Donald Sloan is confident in cooperating with people.
B. Social services used to be Donald Sloan‘s major in the university.
C. Donald is ready to help others in trouble.
D. Donald is still helping to handle teenagers‘ trouble through phone .
(C)
Twenty-first century humanity has mapped oceans and mountains, visited the moon, and surveyed the planets. But for all the progress, people still don‘t know one another very well.
That brings about Theodore Zeldin‘s ―feast of conversation‖－events where individuals pair with persons they don‘t know for three hours of guided talk designed to get the past ―Where are you from?‖
Mr. Zeldin, an Oxford University professor, heads Oxford Muse, a 10-year-old foundation based on the idea that what people need is not more information, but more inspiration and encouragement.
The ―feast‖ in London looks not at politics or events, but at how people have felt about work, relations among hopes and fears, enemies and authority, the shape of their lives. The ―menu of conversation‖ includes topics like ―How have your priorities changed over the years?‖ Or, ―What have you rebelled against the past?‖
As participants gathered, Zeldin opened with a speech that despite instant communications in a globalized age, issues of human heart remain. Many people are lonely, or in routines that discourage knowing the depth of one another. ―We are trapped in shallow conversations and the whole point now is to think, which is sometimes painful,‖he says. ―But thinking interaction is what separates us from other species, except maybe dogs…who do have generations of human interactions.‖
The main rules of the ―feast‖: Don‘t pair with someone you know or ask questions you would not answer. The only awkward moment came when the multi-racial crowd of young adults to seniors, in sun hats, ties and dresses, looked to see whom they would be "intimate" with for hours. But 15 minutes later, everyone was seated and talking, continuing full force until organizers interrupted them 180 minutes later.
―It‘s encouraging to see the world is not just a place of oppression and distance from each other,‖ Zeldin summed up. ―What we did is not ordinary, but it can‘t be madder than the world already is.‖
Some said they felt ―liberated‖ to talk on sensitive topics. Thirty-something Peter, from East London, said that ―it might take weeks or months to get to the level of interaction we suddenly
opened up.‖
74. W hat can the ―conversations‖ be best described as?
A. Instant and inspiring.
B. Deep and one-on-one.
C. Sensitive and mad.
D. Ordinary and encouraging.
75. I n a ―feast of conversations‖, participants ______.
A. have a guided talk for a set of period of time
B. pair freely with anyone they like
C. ask questions they themselves would not answer
D. wear clothes reflecting multi-racial features.
76. I n paragraph 6, ―they would be “intimate’‖ is closest in meaning to ―______‖.
A. they would be close friends
B. they would exchange basic information
C. they would have physical contact
D. they would have in-depth talk
77. F rom the passage, we can conclude that what Zeldin does is ______.
A. one of the maddest activities ever conducted
B. an attempt to promote thinking interaction
C. a try to liberate people from old-fashioned ideas
D. an effort to give people a chance of talking freely
Section C
Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.
After a few days in Pittsburgh, I was happy to leave the city and enjoy the harmony of the countryside. I left my hotel early and drove south to the Bear Run Nature Reserve. As I arrived, I was immediately impressed by the charming Laurel Highlands and other natural sights. However, I was not there to enjoy beauty: I was there to see a house, one of the most famous houses in the world.
The house I had come to see is Fallingwater. The name came from the fact that it was built over a waterfall. As most houses are built on solid ground, this house‘s location instantly made it famous. When you approach the house, surrounded by forest, streams and mountains, it looks as though the clear blue water were flowing through it, since the stream rushes out from under the ground floor of the building.
The house was designed by the architect, Frank Lloyd Wright, for businessman Edgar Kaufman and his family. As I toured the house, I learnt that it took Wright three years to build the place. The Kaufman family had asked him to design them a home in the middle of the countryside where they could enjoy the sights and sounds of the natural world. Though they lived in the city, they loved to come to the mountains to spend some time in the peace and quiet of nature. In fact, they loved the water so much that they asked Wright to design a house that would let them view the beautiful waterfall every day.
Many people have suggested that this incredible building is a masterpiece of design, and I would agree with it. It also demonstrates how important it is to respect nature rather than try to dominate it.
(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN NINE WORDS.)
78. What made the house I came to see different from the common ones? __________________.
79. It seemed that water flowed through the house because ______________________________.
80. The Kaufman family had the house built there in order to __________________________.
81. In the author‘s idea, this house was not only a work of art but also _______________________.
第II卷（共47分）
I. T ranslation （4+4+4+5+5）
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1.生态旅游意味着把历史和文化考虑在内。（consideration）
2.他沉迷于听音乐以至于没有意识到把包落在地铁上了。(aware)
3.如果我当时每天练习英语，我现在就会说的和你一样流利了。(If 虚拟语气)
4.我建议你去那些生态资源丰富的小城镇和农村地区，因为你离自然越近你就越健康。（the
more…）
5.一听到晋升为销售经理的消息，他就迫不及待打电话给我了。（Hardly）
II. Guided Writing (25)
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
右图是一个傍晚时分在某一社区广场上拍摄的照片，很多中老年的女性居民在跳舞锻炼身体，这样的场景在我们身边也比比皆是，请简要描述图片，并针对这一现象谈谈你的看法。你的作文应包括：
▲对图片的简要描述；
▲你对这一现象的看法；
▲你的建议。
可能用到的词汇：
public square dancing 广场舞
sound-systems 音响
volume 音量
高三英语
1-5 CBABD 6-10 DBDAC 11-15 CBABC 16 A
17. Fourteen/14 18. downtown 19. personal 20. cash 21. mixed
22. more self-confident 23. a positive influence 24. exams
25. asked 26. of 27. keeps 28. more probably 29. that 30. apologize 31. even if 32. an 33. may 34. when 35. how 36. that 37. than 38. To understand 39. have found 40. those
41-50 JGABI FCHDK
51-65 ABCCB DCBCB CBACA
66-69 BDBC 70-73 DCAD 74-77 BADB
78. Being built over a waterfall / The location over a waterfall
79. the stream rushes out from under the ground floor
80. enjoy the sights and sounds of the natural world. / enjoy nature
81. a symbol/ sign to demonstrate the importance to respect nature
翻译：
1.Ecotourism means taking history and culture into consideration.
1 1 1 1
2.He was absorbed/ lost in listening to music so that he was not aware that he had
1 1 1
left the bag on the underground.
1
3.If I had practiced English every day at that time, I would speak it as fluently as
1 1 1 1 you.
4.I suggest you go(going) to those small towns and rural areas rich in ecological
1 2
resources, because the closer you are to nature, the healthier you will be.
1 1
5.Hardly had he heard the news of being promoted to sales manager when he
1 1 1 1 couldn‘t wait to call me.
1
2019年高考英语语法填空实战模拟 (名师精剖析解题技巧与方法+实战练习，值得下载练习) 篇一:语法填空答题技巧 {} 语法填空解题流程 {} 语法填空答题技巧 形式一有提示词类 (一)提供动词类 当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或 词类转化。其解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me，pandas are its top __61__(attract)．[典例1][2016· [剖析]考查名词。句意：对于像我一样的游客，大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词 top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。故填attraction。 [典例2][2016· 全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。 全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016· (be) often acceptable. [剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。 (二)词性转换类 词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名 词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。其 解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony [典例1][2016· in London. [剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。 全国Ⅱ]Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016· real sense of __62__ (achieve)． [剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。 特别提醒：1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时，也有可能是考查其比较等级。 [典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! [剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知，此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故答案为harder。 2．括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查单复数。 [典例2]．..for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. [剖析]由定冠词the可知，此处应填名词，由谓语动词are和require可知此处 应用复数形式changes。 3．有个别空可能是词义转换题，词性不一定要变，主要是考查与词根意义相 反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根
语法填空专项训练---时态语态 一、单句填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. The house belongs to my aunt but she ____________ (not live) here any more. (全国I) 2. This machine _______________ (not work). It hasn’t worked for years. (浙江) 3. If their marketing plans succeed, they________________ (increase) their sales by 20 percent. (全国Ⅱ) 4. Population experts predict that most people ___________(live) in cities in the near future. (上海春) 5. He __________(play) football regularly for many years when he was young. (天津) 6. -- Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? -- Yes, since she _________(join) the Chinese Society. (宁夏) 7. Teenagers ____________(damage) their health because they play computer games too much. (重庆) 8. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother __________ (talk) on the phone all the time! (湖南) 9. John promised his doctor he _____________ (not smoke), and he has smoked ever since. (北京) 10. By this time tomorrow, I_____________ (lie) on the beach 11. So far this year we _________ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (福建) 12. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____________(stay) in many worse hotels. (北京) 13. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ____________ (know) each other for years. (辽宁) 14. -- I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. -- I think so. He _____________________ (prepare) for it for months. (江苏) 15. The telephone ________________ (ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. (四川) 16. --Did you go to the show last night?
Grammar Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. (A) Since early times, people (25) ______ (fascinate) by the idea of life existing somewhere else besides earth. Until recently, scientists believe that life on other planets was just a hopeful dream. But now they are beginning to locate places where life could form. In 1997, they saw other evidence of planets near other stars like the sun. But scientists now think that life could be even (26) ______ (near) in our own solar system. One place scientists are studying closely is Europa, a moon of Jupiter. Space probe has provided evidence (27) ______ Europa has a large ocean under its surface. The probe has also made scientists think that under its surface is a rocky core (地核) (28) ______ (give) off volcanic heat. Water and heat from volcanic activity are two basic conditions (29) ______ (need) for life to form. A third is certain basic chemicals like carbon, oxygen and nitrogen. Scientists believe that there may be such lyi ng at the bottom of Europa’s ocean. They may already create life or may be about to. You may wonder (30) ______ light is also needed for life to form. Until recently, scientists thought that light was essential. But now places have been found on earth, (31) ______ are in total blackness such as caves several miles beneath the surface. And bacteria, primitive forms of life, have been seen there. So the lack of light in Europa’s sub-surface ocean doesn’t automatically rule out life forming. (B) Conversation is an important part of life to everyone. However, some people are afraid of starting a casual conversation with a stranger (32) ______ ______ a fear of not having anything interesting to say. Fear of rejection is also a reason for keeping silent. Small talk in a conversation can serve as a way of warming up and getting to know each other. Most people, (33) ______ ______ ______ successful they are at work, will find the process of making small talk uncomfortable, even pointless. However, you (34) ______ (have) a pretty small world if you refuse to let others in. Starting off with (35) ______ usual comment or question will make others comfortable, and even just greeting them with a simple “hello” will often be enough. (36) ______ you have made the first move, there is no turning back. You need to keep things going before you can gracefully say goodbye. Think about what you would like to share with a new friend and that is (37) ______ you can ask the other person about. Work, family, hobbies or interests are some general points of discussion. (38) ______ (keep) the ball rolling, you can show that you are really interested in what they are saying. Once you find common points of interest, things will definitely take off from there. Small talk (39) ______ turn out to be a pleasant experience. The conversation should be brief and casual without turning into a long and boring discussion. Do not let yourself control the conversation. Let (40) ______ talk too. Stop worrying about how big of a fool you may appear to be. You may even find out later on that you have the “talent” of getting people to open up to you by engaging them in small talk.
2017上海高考英语一模语法填空汇总
2017年高三英语一模汇编——语法新题型 II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A My life on an Island we live on the island of Hale. it's about four kilometers long and two kilometers wide at its broadest point, and it is joined to the mainland by a causeway (21) _______(call) Stand---a narrow road built across the mouth of the river (22) ________ separates us from the rest of the country. Most of the time you wouldn’t know we are on an island because the river mouth between us and the mainland is just a vast stretch of tall grasses and brown mud. But when there is high tide and the water rises a half meter or so above the road and nothing can pass (23) _________the tide goes out again a few hours later, then you know it’s an island. We were on our way back (24) _________ the mainland. My older brother, Dominic, had just finished his first in university in a town 150km away. Dominic’s train was due in at five and he’d asked for a lift back from the station. Now,
高考英语语法填空之介词及介词短语专项练习 1.I began ________ a calculating machine ________ France ________ 164 2. 2.Spielberg is such a famous director that we're all looking forward to ________(see)his new films. 3.Driving cars instead of taking buses is harmful ________ our environment. 4.As far as I know, the little boy has a strong desire ________ knowledge. 5.On the contrary, most electronic media such ________ television, recordings, and radio make fewer demands on their audiences. 6.People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun ________each other. 7.________ tradition, Chinese people will have a family reunion, admire the moon and share the mooncakes. 8.Nanjing is an old city which lies ________ the Yangtze River. 9.Ensure the guard is ________ place before operating the machine. 10.We must wake up to the fact that this kind of animal is ________ danger of dying out. 11.He was tired ________ the city life and hoped to move to the country. 12.He couldn't hold back his tears when he recalled what he had gone ________ during his childhood. 13.She adapted herself quickly ________ the new life in London. 14.The teacher came in________ a book in his hand. 15.________ memory of the dead soldiers, a grand memorial was built on the spot of the great campaign. 16.Doctors should be patient ________ their patients. 17.After I was programmed ________ an operator who used cards ________ holes，I could “think” logically and produce an answer quicker than any person. 18.Instead ________ going ________ a diet, she eats less fat and sugar and exercises more. 19.There were scores of scenes in this film where I was moved ________ tears. 20.With the Chinese people _______(unite) as one, any attempt to separate China is bound to fail. 21.As we approach our teenage years, we have to go ______ many physical and emotional changes.
2019届上海市各高中名校高三英语题型分类专题汇编--语法 填空 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、用单词的适当形式完成短文 Chinese actress Fan Bingbing has been fined for tax evasion, state media reported. It is the first public pronouncement about the star 1．she mysteriously disappeared from public view in June. According to state-run news agency Xinhua, Fan has been ordered to pay almost $130 million, after she misreported how much money she2．(receive) for certain film projects, using so-called "yin-yang contracts" to conceal3．the authorities her true remuneration (薪酬) and avoid millions of dollars in taxes. Fan and companies related to her were ordered to pay around $42 million in late taxes and fees, along with a fine of $86 million. Because she was 4．first-time offender, the government said criminal charges would not be filed against her if she pays all the money by an undisclosed deadline, Xinhua reported. Fan's disappearance from public view sparked widespread speculation 5．she had been detained by the authorities. Xinhua said she had been under investigation by tax authorities in Jiangsu province, but 6．didn't provide any details on her current whereabouts. In a letter 7．(post) on social media, Fan, 37, apologized profusely and repeatedly to the public and government. "As a public figure, I should have abided by laws and regulations, and been a role model in the industry and society," she said. "I shouldn't have lost self-restraint or become lax in managing my companies, 8．led to the violation of laws, in the name of economic interests." "Without the favorable policies of the Communist Party and state, without the love of the people, there 9．have been no Fan Bingbing," she added. Her case was clearly designed as a warning to other high profile celebrities, with the State Administration of Taxation saying it had launched a campaign 10．(recover) all back taxes in the entertainment industry. Of the many factors that contribute to poor performance on standardized tests like the SAT, nerves and exhaustion, surprisingly, 11．not rank very high. In fact, according to a new
2017上海高考英语语法填空解题点拨 2017上海高考英语学科改革，推出语法填空新题型．这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用能力，能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。本题型分两种情况：一种为已给单词提示，一种为不给单词提示。试题结构由原来的A，B2篇16分改变成一篇10分。继续体现了“重词汇，轻语法”的思想，但语法还是在整个高中英语教学和测试中起着重要作用。 一、已给单词提示题型的技巧：此类题可以考查学生对动词、形容词副词等形式变化的掌握程度。 技巧一：动词形式变化。动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气、情态动词)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。学生复习时需要花一定的功夫对动词部分的语法知识进行一次全面复习。 例1： A talk (give)tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang．句中的is是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。 知识体系： 时态：考纲要求的11种时态 谓语动词语态：主动语态和被动语态be+过去分词 动词情态动词 动词不定式一般式、进行式、完成式主动与被动 非谓语动词动名词一般式、完成式主动与被动 现在分词一般式、完成式主动与被动 分词 过去分词 技巧二：形容词、副词比较级变化。英语中大部分形容词和副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。形容词、分词在上海试卷中只改变比较级最高级。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和．est，或在词加more／less和most／least，且形容词的绝对最高级还要冠以the。 例3：I am (tall)than Liu Wen．He is the tallest students in my class． 此题后句交代了Liu Wen是班上最高的学生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。
高中英语语法填空练习（24篇） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 （1） In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________（report）to be billionaires（亿万富翁）in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3.__________starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old 4.__________he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7.__________（young）ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars9.__________（act）in movies before they were 14. But10.__________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited （继承）a billion dollars when he turned 18! （2） Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________（steal）. They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their 4.__________（amaze）, the car had been returned 5.__________there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your ca r. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6.__________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended8.__________concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found. 9.__________their house had been ransacked （洗劫）. On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” （3） People 1.__________（live）in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary,
高三英语专项训练----语法填空 （1）(Topic: ) Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out 16 _______ they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed 17 ___ very large stone. Then he 18____ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, 19____ he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.20 ______ man came along and did the same thing; then another came，and another. All of them complained about the stone but did not tried to remove 21______. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 22 _______ (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark. Some neighbors will come along later 23 _____ the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 24 ________ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 25 ________ the stone，he found a bag of money. （2）(Topic: ) The best gift I ever received is the parents that were given to me. I could not have picked out 16 _______ (good) parents myself. My mom is smart，funny，and very artistic. She loves painting and encouraging other people to paint as well. She owns 17______ own book and art store. And at night she teaches adult 18 ________ (educate). She helps kids 19 _________ have dropped out of high school 20 _________ (get) their diploma. She always has time for me and my brothers. She hardly ever gets mad 21 ______ us and loves doing new things with us，22 _____ going to a new museum or going out onto the beach in the middle of the winter and taking pictures at the beach in the snow. My dad knows 23 _____ to fix anything and loves to play musical instruments. He helps me with my science projects and other school projects. He works hard to make money for our family and hardly ever complains. He loves skating with me and 24______ (build) us a half pipe and other cool things. So I have to say that 25 _______ gift I’m most grateful for is the one the God gave me—my parents. （3）(Topic: ) Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by such questions，“Have you got any skills in reading comprehension?” Actually，many of the teachers can’t give students 16 ___ efficient way to deal with reading. Anyway，17 _____ often simply say，“Read more and practise more，and you 18 ______ (get) more experience in reading comprehension.” Frankly, these teachers’ good 19_________ (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students’ interest in reading 20 ____ not helpful to deal wit h the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally，I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based 21 ______ the knowledge of English writing. Since the English passages are written under some rules or principles，the science of reading 22 ______understanding may have a close relationship with writing.
上海高考英语语法填空解题技巧 上海高考英语学科改革，推出语法填空新题型．这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚2014至是句法上的运用能力，能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。本题型分两种情况：一种为已给单词提示，一种为不给单词提示。本人就这种题型进行了分析，总结出十条语法填空的解题技巧。 一、已给单词提示题型的技巧：此类题可以考查学生对代词、动词、形容词等形式变化的掌握程度。 技巧一：，时态、语态、语气、情态动词)动词形式变化。动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(。学生复习时需要花一定的功夫对动词部分的语法不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)有非谓语的变化( 知识进行一次全面复习。1：例是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动．句中的is (give)tomorrow is written by Professor ZhangA talk 动作的承受可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow to be given。者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式—— ：考点聚焦知识体系 时态：考纲要求的11 种时态 谓语动词语态：主动语态和被动语态be+过去分词 动词情态动词 动词不定式一般式、进行式、完成式主动与被动 非谓语动词动名词一般式、完成式主动与被动 现在分词一般式、完成式主动与被动 分词 过去分词 技巧二：代词形式变化。代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one／none、other／another等。 例2：The king decided to see the painter by (he)． 由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。 考点聚焦知识体系
语法填空 2017上海英语高考改革，语法填空由2014年语法改革后的两篇16空改成一篇10个空，这对同学们把握语篇，在较短时间内完成填空，并有较高的正确率提出了新的要求。在语法填空中要搞清楚几点基本原则： 一、语法填空虽然是语段里填空而不是传统选择，但是考查的内容仍然是基本的语法内容，而不是对上下文语篇的理解，因此无需对文章做深层次的理解，只需从题目所在的单句进行入手。只有个别题目（尤其是状语从句的关联词填空）需要关注上下文的关系。切记，不要因为阅读文章而浪费了时间。一般10道题目需要在8分钟内完成。 二、注意：除了后面括号后给了词，所填的词可能不止一个，其他的一定是一个空一个词，特别要掌握两个或者三个空的介词、连词或者情态动词。如：in case of; in spite of; due to; as well as; so that; in addition to; as long as; even if; as if; have to; ought to等。 三、不少同学在做题时将所给词改变了词性，这是万万不可的【除了动词加ed/ing】，这也是上海卷的语法填空区别于外地语法填空的明显之处。 四、副词诸如even、almost、often等是不可能填的；同样的在没有给出否定词n ot或者never的情况下，自己是不能添加的。比如有的同学填can’t 是不可能的。 五、一定要学会句子成分的划分，不仅可以用于语法填空也可以用于小猫钓鱼的词汇填空。尤其是在需要填写动词形式的题目中。 六、动词单复数形式要利用好，很多时候可以判定所填的词是否正确。如：Even a small amount, he says, _______ make a person sick. 七、注意助动词，如2014年倒装句; 过渡词如however, instead, moreover等词也可能考查。 八、有些固定词组搭配中介词可要可不要，如果填写在空格中，介词一定不能带入。如： … (in) doing, be busy (in) doing, prevent …(from) doing.