Lesson 11
One good turn deserves another
礼尚往来
【New words and expressions】生词和短语
★turn n. 行为，举止
behavior：行为，举止
pay attention to your behavior
turn：对人有影响力的行为
★deserve v. 应得到，值得
He deserves praise.他应该得到表扬
Yor deserve the best.你应该得到最好的
deserve + n.
promotion：提升
He deserved a promotion.
deserve to do: 应该...
She deserved to be punished.
Good work deserves good pay.
★lawyer n. 律师
lawyer's office：律师事务所
★bank n. 银行
rob the bank：抢银行
★salary n. 工资
pay：工资（salary+wage)通用
salary:工资（月薪，年薪）……有固定工作或管理阶层wage:工资（按小时，周计算的）……不稳定的工作bonus：奖金，分红
collet:搜集，领取collect salary/wage：领工资
★immediately adv. 立刻
at once：立刻，马上
right now：现在
right away：＝at once, immediately 立刻，马上
【课文讲解】
One good turn deserves another 礼尚往来，善有善报One bad turn deserves another 恶有恶报
②work for……强调工作
work in……强调in后面的地点
some/several years ago
名词-s,前面省略了some
working at a bank 比较稳定
③He gets a good salary.薪水不错
The teachers in the new oriental school can get good salary.
borrow from：从...借
④never=not 前面不需要加助动词
pay back：还钱
and连接三个并列的动词
at the same table：坐在同一张桌子旁边
at table：吃饭
at the table:坐在桌子旁边
Would you like to join us?
⑤has never borrowed 潜台词perhaps,this time he would borrow from me
⑥ask sb.to do请求某人做...
to my surprise:真让我惊讶
⑧pay for：为...而付钱
【场景扩展】
ask for:问...要
I have paid for you a dinner.
I have paid 20 dollars for the book.（强调）
It's my treat.我请客
Let's go dutch. AA制
This time is your treat. Next time is my turn.
【Key structures】
Exercises A
a.what is happening now……进行时态
b.what always happens……一般时态
c.what happened……过去时态
d.what has happened……现在完成时态
e.what was happening……过去进行时态
a. He is now working at a bank.(现阶段）
We are learning English.
b.(现在、过去、将来）习惯、反复
He always lent his CD to the others.(过去）
I will visit you.(将来）
I visit you(无论现在，过去，还是将来）
c.在过去的时间里，发生的事情，不强调对现在的影响和跟其它时间的比较，叫一般过去式．
过去的过去……过去完成时
有过去发生的动作，但是还强调对现在的影响……现在完成时
有（yesterday,last night)以前的事情，没有强调对现在的影响……一般过去时
d.过去的行为对现在产生的影响或者过去的行为一直延续的现在……现在完成时
e.过去某一特定时间发生的动作……过去进行时
Exercises C
1.gets...got
2.have not had (have-have had)
so far:up to now到目前为止现在完成时
3.was writing were talking
4.I'm typing at the moment……标志着现在进行时；now
5.were passing
Exercises D
...动词的正确语态填空，时态
先确定主被动，然后确定时态
in the seventeenth century……一般过去时的标志
The Taj Mahal……泰姬陵
was built;
became;
died;
was built in one's honour: 为了纪念某人
were called (call in:召集)
was begun;
was completed;
cost;
has been visited; (up to the present day : up to now)
【Special difficulties】
I asked him to lend me twenty pounds.
ask somebody to do something.
want to do something want somebody to do
会用sb to do sth的动词：
ask; want; tell; order; expect; wish; allow; advise; like; teach
一定不能说hope somebody to do 正确用法：hope to do 或hope that
Exercises A
1.order somebody to do
...the man to fire at the enemy
.........
Exercises B
1.He ask somebody to do something
He asked his wife to let him in.
2.prefer：宁可
I prefer him to die.
..........
b.salary wages
c.borrow from lend to exercises:
1.salary;
2.lend slary/wages
3.borrowed (laptop:手提电脑）
4.wages.
5.wages.
【Multiple choice exercises】
4.a
at the moment:现在进行时
since:自从点时间
for:一段段时间
for three hours; since yesterday; for a day; for three days since three days ago
8.a
good salary well:表示好的时候一般用作副词
He is well.
fine……天气好，质量好
10.c
pay back:还钱
pay something:付钱pay again;再次付钱
pay it :付钱once more:again
repay it =pay back
11.one……代词，指代上文的名词The red one.
a different one
one……指代单数可数名词
another
He is a boy
难点：
...somebody to do something
Lesson 12
Goodbye and good luck
再见，一路顺风
【New words and expressions】生词和短语
★luck n. 运气，幸运
good luck
bless you 保重
break your leg=good luck
lucky dog 幸运儿
lucky day 幸运日
unlucky
luckily adv.
★captain n. 船长
★sail v. 航行
★harbour n. 港口
port air port
★proud adj. 自豪
be proud of：以...为自豪
Parents are proud of their children.
pride n. take pride in
自满
★important adj. 重要的
importance n.
【课文讲解】
Portsmouth
将来时态
②meet somebody＋地点去某地接某人
I'll meet you at the station.
early in the morning：一大早
Late in the afternoon 傍晚
see somebody off 送行，目送
③in his small boat Topsail
little……往往倾注了一定的感情small……没有感情
famous：好的评价
④sailed across：横渡the Atlantic：大西洋
七大洲：亚洲Asia欧洲Europe非洲Africa南美洲South America北美洲North America
大洋洲Oceania南极洲Antarctica
四大洋：太平洋Pacific Ocean北冰洋Arctic Ocean印度洋Indian Ocean大西洋Atlantic Ocean
over……过桥
once twice three times......
表示次数的时候，for 一定不能加
I do something twice.
set out：出发set off begin something
⑤plenty: enough a lot of：指客观上的多
plenty of I have plenty of money.相对多
see--visit Can I see it?
say goodbye to somebody; say hello to; say sorry to
I said hello to him this morning.
You must say sorry to somebody.
⑥be away He has been there. leave……短暂性动词不能和段时间连用
He will leave. be＋形容词（介词短语）
短暂动词代替状态
arrive …… be here/there
leave …… be away
die …… be dead
join …… be a soldier/in the army
He has been away for two hours.
He left two hours ago.点时间
⑦take part in; enter for
I have entered for the meeting, but now I don't want to take part in
the meeting.
⑧across the Atlantic横渡大西洋的比赛介词短语做定语放在被修饰词的
后面
on the desk The book is on the desk.
at the door. the person at the door.
总结
和水面有关，横渡……across
meet somebody+地点see somebody off
be away
【Special Difficulties】
一般将来时
be＋副词be in ; Is Tome in?在家
be out:出去be away：离开be on：上映The film is on.
be back be up to something:胜任某件事情，能够做某件事
is over Game is over.
be set set out set off set up
【Multiple choice question】
will...将要完成
has... 已经完成
be in the race：take part in the race 参加比赛at the race 在比赛场地观看比赛
拜访某地call at
在某个小地点at the airport
11....A
be in the race：take part in the race
The Greenwood Boys
绿林少年
【New words and expressions】生词和短语
★group n. 小组，团体
group：指合唱团
band n.乐队
★pop singer 流行歌手
pop :popular adj.受欢迎的
pop song(music)流行音乐
pop star：歌星
★club n. 俱乐部
night club 夜总会
★performance n. 演出
-mance 名词标志
★occasion n. 场合
中文：在某种场合，某种条件下，某种环境中
英文：occasion = time：时候
this occasion; on the(this)occasion.
occasionally adv.＝sometimes 有时候，偶尔
on the occasion; occasionally
【课文讲解】
全文几乎都是将来时态
汉译英要学会缩句：找谓语动词
①...are a group of six girls.
at present 目前
up to now/so far 到目前为止
nowadays adv.目前
②be doing 正在做某事
visit v.拜访、参观；（歌手）巡演
all parts of the country 全国各地
all parts of the world 全世界各地；介词用in
in all parts of the world 在全世界各地
visit＋地点，表示去某地
They stay in all parts of the world.
某某人到中国访问visit china
带有职业相关目的visit some place
The headmasters of the New Oriental school visited Lanzhou. be arriving here将要到达这里
③will be doing 将来进行时态；理解为一般将来时的另一种形式；将来进行时态的意思往往等于一般将来时态。
We will be acting.我们将要行动了
...will be coming by train...
,..will be meeting them...
and conj.连接
the young people in the town 镇上的年轻人
most of the young people in the town 镇上的大部分年轻人
most of...大多数的
most of the books; most of the time
most of + the...
most of the young people
most young people
most students/most of the students.
⑤tomorrow evening 明天晚上
yesterday evening 昨天晚上
this evening 今天晚上
night: last night 昨天夜间；tonight 今天夜间；
tomorrow night 明天夜间；next night 第二天晚上
...will be singing...将演出，避免重复，使用sing
at the Workers' Club 在工人俱乐部
⑥逗留五天...will be staying here for five days
演出五场...give five performances
⑦as usual 象往常一样
The police will have a difficult time...
have a good time 玩得开心；have a hard time 生活得艰辛
have a difficult time.日子不象平时那样惬意
⑧try to do 设法做某事，尽力做某事
keep order 维持次序
...on these accasion(s)每逢这种场合
the same 表示情况相同
Why are you late?
What took you so long?
注意同一意思的多种表达方式
【Key structures】
将来进行时
用一般将来时和将来进行时所表达的含义是一致的。
一般将来时：shall/will + 动词原形
１．表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
２．将来时的其他结构；
基本结构：shall/will + 动词原形
Ⅰ：be going to do something 打算做某事；be gonna[美语]
He'll lose.
与打算无关含义的句子，will与be going to do 不能互换
be going to 与will对比；下列情况须用will
* I'll be sixteen years old next year.
Ⅱ：be + to do sth.表示计划安排在某事或用来征求意见
Eg: I am to have a holiday.
Ⅲ：be about to do sth.即将做某事。
Ⅳ：will be doing 表示将要做某事
Ⅴ：be doing(瞬间动词）表示将来时态
go,come arrive,leave,die,land,join
Ⅵ：be 一般现在时表示将要发生
Eg:if it rains,...
【Special difficulties】
名词所有格：
（ａ）在单数名词及不以-s 结尾的人名后加's;
(ｂ）在规则的复数名词的-s 后面加所有格符号';
（ｃ）在以-s 结尾的单数名词后加-'s;
（ｄ）在以-s 结尾的人名后面即可以用's 也可以用所有格符号';
in twenty minutes' time
3 minutes' walk(drive)
how much minced meat...?
I want ten pounds' worth of minced meat.
Exercise 8. how much damage was there?
哪儿有多大的损失？
A.There was a hundred pounds' worth of damage.
〖语法精粹〗
4.I want...
A.a dollar worth candy
B.candy a dollar's worth
C.a dollar's worth of candy
D.a dollar worth's candy
Answer : C is right.
【Multiple choice exercises】
5....in...
during this time: 在这段期间
during和in之间有区别，但是它们之间却是近义词
during this time=in this time
this time: 这一次
6.....
as usual:像往常一样
7.....b....
the people, the police, the cattle,复数
8...c...
pop=popular:受欢迎的，everyone likes；folk:民间的，民族；public:公众的
12....d...
on these occasions:在一个时候
situation: 情况，in the situation
condition: 状态，条件，in the condition
11....
recital:朗诵，演出（对外公开）
execution:演出（倾向技巧），
play: 戏剧
songs:歌子
【Grammars】一般将来时
1."The meeting is scheduled to begin at 7 o'clock"
"But__ｃ___a delay."
A.it will be
B.there'd be
C.there will be
D.there is
schedule:按计划，delay:延迟，拖延和耽误
将来时态
it be:它是,be动词的后面一旦加名词，往往认为主语和名词之间是等号关系there be:哪儿有，有某事发生
There will be a meeting.
There was a fire.
2.He'll leave for Paris before you__ｃ___next week.
A.will come back
B.will be back
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2017374137.html,e back
D.came back
before,状语从句的标志
在状语从句中不可能出现将来时，都被一般现在时态取代
3.Our next meeting__ｃ___on 1st December
A.has been held
B.will hold
C.is to be held
D.is holding
be to,将来的标志，是将来还是被动
4.Where__c___a will,there is a way.
A.there will have
B.has been there
C.there is
D.there has been.
有志者事竞成
where 引导的是地点主语从句
5.It_____be Wednesday tomorrow.
A.is going to
B.will
C.is about to
D.is to
一般的情况可以互换，遇上没有办法打算和计划安排的，只能用will be be about to:计划打算; be to:计划打算；be going to :计划打算
will,单纯的表将来
新概念英语第二册-1-9课测试题(答案版)
New Concept English BookⅡ 一、单项选择 1. the teacher at this college last year ? Yes, he did. A. Did, taught B. does, teach C. Did, teach D Do,teach 2、I went to the supermarket and bought a great many A.tomatoes B.potatos C.vegetables D.meat 3、He until it stopped raining. A.waited B. didn't wait C. didn’t leave D.left 4、For the whole period of two months, there no rain in this area. A.is B.will be C.has been D.have been 5、——Hey, how are you getting with your girlfriend? —— A .It’s none of your business! B.Dear me! C .Take it easy. D.Enjoy
yourself. 6、A great number of students fond of films, but a good student seldom to the cinema A. are,goes B. is,goes C. are,go D. is,go 7、If their house not like ours, what it look like? A.is, is B.is, does C.does, does D.does, is 8. I’m _______ in that ________ film A. interesting, interested B. interested, interesting C. interested, interested D. interesting, interesting 9. ------ Hurry up! We have little time! ------ I ____________. A. will come B. come C. shall come D. am coming 10. -------_____________? -------I am Italian. A.What’s your job B. What’s your
新概念英语第二册：第40课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text 1.next to, 挨着。 它既能够表示座位挨着也能够表示地理位置上挨着： Who was the man sitting next to you during the meeting? 开会时坐在你旁边的那人是谁? There's a field/shop next to our house. 我们家房子边上有一片田野/一个商店。 2.Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress.兰伯尔德夫人是一位身材高大、表情严肃的女人，穿一件紧身的黑衣服。 (1)unsmiling的反义词为smiling(微笑的，喜气洋洋的)。有些形容词前面能够加上前缀un-来表示相反的意义：comfortable (舒服的)/uncomfortable(不舒服的)，true(真实的)/untrue(不真实的)， interesting(有趣的)/uninteresting(无趣味的，乏味的)。 (2)in在这里表示“穿着”、“戴着”： A young man in a blue dress is inquiring for you. 有位穿蓝衣服的小伙子在找您。 3.take one's seat, 在指定的位置上就座。 take a seat表示“坐下”，比sit要正式： Please take a seat. 请坐。
take one's seat则表示位置事先已安排好： After everyone had taken his seat, the meeting/dinner party began. 大家各自就座后，会议/宴会便开始了。 4.Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating. 她的眼睛盯着自己的盘子，不一会儿就忙着吃起来了。 (1)fix最常用的意思为“使……固定”、“安装”： she fixed a handle on the door. 她在门上安了个把手。 fix on的含义之一为“使(目光、注意力等)集中于”、“盯着”： He fixed his eyes on the book, but he couldn't understand a word. 他的眼睛盯着那本书，但他一个字儿也没看懂。 (2)busy+ doing sth.表示“忙着做某事”， doing前能够加in，也能够不加： They are busy (in) repairing the car. 他们正忙着修车。 We're all busy getting ready for the performance. 我们都在忙着为演出实行准备。 5.If you ate more and talked less…如果你多吃点，少说点……
Lesson 40 Food and talk进餐与交谈 Was Mrs. Rumbold a good companion at dinner? Last week at a dinner party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold. Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress. She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her. Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating. I tried to make conversation. 'A new play is coming to "The Globe" soon,' I said. 'Will you be seeing it?' 'No,' she answered. 'Will you be spending your holidays abroad this year?' I asked. 'No,' she answered. 'Will you be staying in England?' I asked. 'No,' she answered. In despair, I asked her whether she was enjoying her dinner. 'Young man,' she answered, 'if you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner!" 参考译文 在上星期的一次宴会上，女主人安排我坐在兰伯尔德夫人的身旁。兰伯尔德夫人是一位身材高大、表情严肃的女人，穿一件紧身的黑衣服。当我在她身旁坐下来的时候，她甚至连头都没有抬一下。她的眼睛盯着自己的盘子，不一会儿就忙着吃起来了。我试图找个话题和她聊聊。 “一出新剧要来‘环球剧场’上演了，”我说，“您去看吗？” “不，”她回答。 “您今年去国外度假吗？”我又问。 “不，”她回答。 “您就呆在英国吗？”我问。 “不，”她回答。 失望之中我问她饭是否吃得满意。 “年轻人，”她回答说，“如果你多吃点，少说点，我们两个都会吃得好的！” —、单词讲解New words and expressions host 1)n．待客的主人 hostess 女主人 the host nation 东道国，主办国 例: China is the host nation of the 2008 0lympic Games. 中国时2008奥运会的主办国。