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Lesson 11One good turn deserves another礼尚往来【New words and expressions】生词和短语★turn n. 行为，举止behavior：行为，举止pay attention to your behaviorturn：对人有影响力的行为★deserve v. 应得到，值得He deserves praise.他应该得到表扬Yor deserve the best.你应该得到最好的deserve + n.promotion：提升He deserved a promotion.deserve to do: 应该...She deserved to be punished.Good work deserves good pay.★lawyer n. 律师lawyer's office：律师事务所★bank n. 银行rob the bank：抢银行★salary n. 工资pay：工资（salary+wage)通用salary:工资（月薪，年薪）……有固定工作或管理阶层wage:工资（按小时，周计算的）……不稳定的工作bonus：奖金，分红collet:搜集，领取collect salary/wage：领工资★immediately adv. 立刻at once：立刻，马上right now：现在right away：＝at once, immediately 立刻，马上【课文讲解】One good turn deserves another 礼尚往来，善有善报One bad turn deserves another 恶有恶报②work for……强调工作work in……强调in后面的地点some/several years ago名词-s,前面省略了someworking at a bank 比较稳定③He gets a good salary.薪水不错The teachers in the new oriental school can get good salary.borrow from：从...借④never=not 前面不需要加助动词pay back：还钱and连接三个并列的动词at the same table：坐在同一张桌子旁边at table：吃饭at the table:坐在桌子旁边Would you like to join us?⑤has never borrowed 潜台词perhaps,this time he would borrow from me⑥ask sb.to do请求某人做...to my surprise:真让我惊讶⑧pay for：为...而付钱【场景扩展】ask for:问...要I have paid for you a dinner.I have paid 20 dollars for the book.（强调）It's my treat.我请客Let's go dutch. AA制This time is your treat. Next time is my turn.【Key structures】Exercises Aa.what is happening now……进行时态b.what always happens……一般时态c.what happened……过去时态d.what has happened……现在完成时态e.what was happening……过去进行时态a. He is now working at a bank.(现阶段）We are learning English.b.(现在、过去、将来）习惯、反复He always lent his CD to the others.(过去）I will visit you.(将来）I visit you(无论现在，过去，还是将来）c.在过去的时间里，发生的事情，不强调对现在的影响和跟其它时间的比较，叫一般过去式．过去的过去……过去完成时有过去发生的动作，但是还强调对现在的影响……现在完成时有（yesterday,last night)以前的事情，没有强调对现在的影响……一般过去时d.过去的行为对现在产生的影响或者过去的行为一直延续的现在……现在完成时e.过去某一特定时间发生的动作……过去进行时Exercises C1.gets...got2.have not had (have-have had)so far:up to now到目前为止现在完成时3.was writing were talking4.I'm typing at the moment……标志着现在进行时；now5.were passingExercises D...动词的正确语态填空，时态先确定主被动，然后确定时态in the seventeenth century……一般过去时的标志The Taj Mahal……泰姬陵was built;became;died;was built in one's honour: 为了纪念某人were called (call in:召集)was begun;was completed;cost;has been visited; (up to the present day : up to now)【Special difficulties】I asked him to lend me twenty pounds.ask somebody to do something.want to do something want somebody to do会用sb to do sth的动词：ask; want; tell; order; expect; wish; allow; advise; like; teach一定不能说hope somebody to do 正确用法：hope to do 或hope thatExercises A1.order somebody to do...the man to fire at the enemy.........Exercises B1.He ask somebody to do somethingHe asked his wife to let him in.2.prefer：宁可I prefer him to die...........b.salary wagesc.borrow from lend to exercises:1.salary;2.lend slary/wages3.borrowed (laptop:手提电脑）4.wages.5.wages.【Multiple choice exercises】4.aat the moment:现在进行时since:自从点时间for:一段段时间for three hours; since yesterday; for a day; for three days since three days ago8.agood salary well:表示好的时候一般用作副词He is well.fine……天气好，质量好10.cpay back:还钱pay something:付钱pay again;再次付钱pay it :付钱once more:againrepay it =pay back11.one……代词，指代上文的名词The red one.a different oneone……指代单数可数名词anotherHe is a boy难点：...somebody to do somethingLesson 12Goodbye and good luck再见，一路顺风【New words and expressions】生词和短语★luck n. 运气，幸运good luckbless you 保重break your leg=good lucklucky dog 幸运儿lucky day 幸运日unluckyluckily adv.★captain n. 船长★sail v. 航行★harbour n. 港口port air port★proud adj. 自豪be proud of：以...为自豪Parents are proud of their children.pride n. take pride in自满★important adj. 重要的importance n.【课文讲解】Portsmouth将来时态②meet somebody＋地点去某地接某人I'll meet you at the station.early in the morning：一大早Late in the afternoon 傍晚see somebody off 送行，目送③in his small boat Topsaillittle……往往倾注了一定的感情small……没有感情famous：好的评价④sailed across：横渡the Atlantic：大西洋七大洲：亚洲Asia欧洲Europe非洲Africa南美洲South America北美洲North America大洋洲Oceania南极洲Antarctica四大洋：太平洋Pacific Ocean北冰洋Arctic Ocean印度洋Indian Ocean大西洋Atlantic Oceanover……过桥once twice three times......表示次数的时候，for 一定不能加I do something twice.set out：出发set off begin something⑤plenty: enough a lot of：指客观上的多plenty of I have plenty of money.相对多see--visit Can I see it?say goodbye to somebody; say hello to; say sorry toI said hello to him this morning.You must say sorry to somebody.⑥be away He has been there. leave……短暂性动词不能和段时间连用He will leave. be＋形容词（介词短语）短暂动词代替状态arrive …… be here/thereleave …… be awaydie …… be deadjoin …… be a soldier/in the armyHe has been away for two hours.He left two hours ago.点时间⑦take part in; enter forI have entered for the meeting, but now I don't want to take part inthe meeting.⑧across the Atlantic横渡大西洋的比赛介词短语做定语放在被修饰词的后面on the desk The book is on the desk.at the door. the person at the door.总结和水面有关，横渡……acrossmeet somebody+地点see somebody offbe away【Special Difficulties】一般将来时be＋副词be in ; Is Tome in?在家be out:出去be away：离开be on：上映The film is on.be back be up to something:胜任某件事情，能够做某件事is over Game is over.be set set out set off set up【Multiple choice question】will...将要完成has... 已经完成be in the race：take part in the race 参加比赛at the race 在比赛场地观看比赛拜访某地call at在某个小地点at the airport11....Abe in the race：take part in the raceThe Greenwood Boys绿林少年【New words and expressions】生词和短语★group n. 小组，团体group：指合唱团band n.乐队★pop singer 流行歌手pop :popular adj.受欢迎的pop song(music)流行音乐pop star：歌星★club n. 俱乐部night club 夜总会★performance n. 演出-mance 名词标志★occasion n. 场合中文：在某种场合，某种条件下，某种环境中英文：occasion = time：时候this occasion; on the(this)occasion.occasionally adv.＝sometimes 有时候，偶尔on the occasion; occasionally【课文讲解】全文几乎都是将来时态汉译英要学会缩句：找谓语动词①...are a group of six girls.at present 目前up to now/so far 到目前为止nowadays adv.目前②be doing 正在做某事visit v.拜访、参观；（歌手）巡演all parts of the country 全国各地all parts of the world 全世界各地；介词用inin all parts of the world 在全世界各地visit＋地点，表示去某地They stay in all parts of the world.某某人到中国访问visit china带有职业相关目的visit some placeThe headmasters of the New Oriental school visited Lanzhou. be arriving here将要到达这里③will be doing 将来进行时态；理解为一般将来时的另一种形式；将来进行时态的意思往往等于一般将来时态。
