Unit1 How can we become good learners?
一.重点短语
1. ask sb. for help 请求某人的帮助be patient 耐心点儿
2.improve one’ s speaking skills 提髙某人说的能力
3. spoken English=oral English英语口语
4. make word cards 制作单词卡片
5. listen to tapes 听磁带
6. the secret to language learning 语言学习的诀窍
7. be afraid to do sth.不敢'做某事
8. fall in love with.. . 爱上
9. body language 肢体语言10. take notes 记笔记make mistakes in grammar 犯语法错误learning habits 学习习惯13. have sth. in common 有...共同点14. pay attention to 注意15. connect…with…把....与....联系起来16. write down key words 摘抄重点词17. in class 在课堂上after class 课后18. be interested in… 对.......感兴趣19. do sth. on one’s own 独立做某事20. worry about 为...而担忧21. depend on=rely on 依赖；取决于二．重点句型
1. What about doing sth ? 例：What about listening to tapes?
2. by的用法a. 介词prep. （指交通等）乘；例：The man came by bus. 那人是坐公共汽车来的。They went to Shanghai by plane. 他们坐飞机去上海。b. 表示做某事的方式、方法结构：by+V-ing I study
3. 现在完成时态结构：have done例：Have you ever studied with a group? 5. It’s +adj+ (for sb) to do sth It’s too hard (for me) to understand spoken English.
6. The more you read, the faster you’ ll be.你的阅读量越大，你的阅读速度就能提髙得越快。
7. find it + adj + to do sth 例：I find it easy to learn English.8. It’s a piece of cake. 小菜一碟/太容易了！Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!一.重点短语
1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节
2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
3. the Water Festival 泼水节
4. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐
5. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅lose weight减肥
6. in two weeks 两星期之后
7. be similar to... 与.......相似
8. throw water at each other 互相泼水
9. in the shape of... 呈…的形状
10. folk stories民间传说故事11. lay out摆开;布置12. the story of Chang，e嫦娥的故事13. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事14. have good luck in the new year在新的一年里有好运气15. end up最终成为;最后处于end up with以…结束16. share sth with sb 与…分享… 17. as a result结果18. one ... the other... (两者中)一个…另一个… 19. care about 关心20. dress up 乔装打扮21. haunted house 鬼屋22. play a trick on sb.捉弄某人23. give out 分发give up放弃24. trick or treat (万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣蛋25. light candles
26. the importance of…的重要性27. take sb around…=show sb around…带某人到处走走28. warn sb to do sth.警告某人做某事warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事29. the beginning of new life 新生
命的开始30. remind sb of … 使某人回想起…31. promise to do sth.承诺做某32. treat sb. with. 用/以…对待某人
二．重点句型
1. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?某人认为...怎么样
2.感叹句结构（P56）How+adj. /adv. + 主+ 谓！What (a/an)+名+ 主+ 谓！例：What an interesting story it is! How tall Yao Ming is!
Unit 3 could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
一.重点短语
1. turn left/right 向左/右转
2. on one’ s left/right 在某人的左/右边
3. go along Main Street 沿着主大街走
4. have dinner 吃饭
5.go to the third floor 去三楼
6. a room for resting 休息室
7. be special about.. . 有……独特之处
8. pardon me 请再说一次
9. come on 过来;加油10. one one’ s way to... 在去.......的路上11. something to eat一些吃的东西12. hold one’ s hand 抓住某人的手13. mail(send) a letter 寄信14. pass by 路过15. a rock band 摇滚乐队16. in the shopping center 在购物中心17. in some situations 在某些场合18. park one’ s car 停车19. an underground parking lot地下停车库20. such as 例如21. thank sb. for doing sth. 为…感谢某人22. look forward to…期盼…23. meet sb. for the first time 第一次见到某人24. in a rush to do sth. 仓促地做某事25. be convenient to do sth. 做某事很方便
二.重点句型
1. not…until… 例You never know until you try something.
2. It seems (that)…It seems a rock band plays there every evening.
3. do you know...Do you know when the bookstore closes today?
4. Could you please tell me... ?Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?
5．sb. suggest+ 从句(虚拟语气：should+V )例：The clerk suggests they go to the museum.
6.take的用法
① take some food take some medicine （=have吃，喝② take notes做笔记③ take one’s temperature ( 测量）④ It takes sb some time/money to do something （花费，需要）⑤ I’ll take this coat.（=buy购买）⑥ take somebody / something to （带领，拿去，取）⑦take a train to Chongqing （乘坐）⑧ take off（脱下）
3. turn 的用法turn to page 80 翻到It is your turn.轮到你了。at the turning 在转弯处turn on/ off/ up/ down 关turn right/ left at the first turning /crossing
Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
一．重点短语
1. used to do过去常常做某事be used to doing 习惯于做某事be used to do 用来做事（被动语态）
2. in public公开地
3. from time to time 时常，有时
4. in person 亲自
5. deal with处理It’s a deal.就这么定了！
6. look after=take care of 照顾，照料
二．重点语法
1. 辨析：used to do sth. 过去常常做…get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于… be used to do 被用于做…（被动语态）be used by 由(被)…使用（被动语态）be used as … 被当做…使用（被动语态）be used for doing 被用于做…（被动语态）
2) afford（支付得起）的用法afford sth 买得起…… afford to do sth 有足够的…去做…
3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为…感到自豪
4）the+序数词+最高级+N 第几（大/长/高…）
One of the/形容词性物主代词+Ns 谓语用三单
例：He is now one of the best students in his class
练习：1. He used to (be) poor, but now he is rich and he can afford (buy) the
most expensive car.2. Tom takes pride (two)
(high) mountain successfully.3. She is used to ——Hey, what is it used to do?——Well, it’s used (cut )down the tree.
Unit5 What are the shirts made of?
1.重点短语
1.be made of 由...制作/制造(材料)
2.be made in在...制作/制造(产地)
3.be made from由......制造/制成
4.environmental protection环境保护
5.be famous for 以......闻名;为人知晓be known for以......闻名
6. be produced in在......生产
7. be used for 被用于......
8.as far as I know据我所知
9.pick by hand手工采摘
10. turn... into把......变成...... 11. no matter不论12.all over(around) the world全世界13.even though即使14.avoid doing sth避免做某事15.everyday things日常用品16.find out 查明;弄清17.go on a vacation去度假18.paper cutting剪纸19.such as 例如20. send for发送;派人去请21.send out发出;放出;发送22.be covered with被......覆盖23.rise 上升到;升入24.put on 张贴25.as symbols of作为......的象征
26.fairy tale 童话故事
二．重点语法
1.辨析：be made of 由...制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料be made from由...制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料be made in 在...制作/制造(产地) Made in China.中国制造
2. be famous for 以...闻名;为人知晓be known for因...而闻名be famous as作为...而闻名be known as作为...而闻名例：Jingdezhen is famous for china.China is famous for its tourism.Mo Yan is very famous as a writer.
3. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事allow doing sth be allowed to do sth
例：Please allow me to come in.My boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone.We were not allowed to talk in class. They allowed smoking in this room only.
注意：allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补，即只可说allow doing sth，不
可说allow to do sth.
Unit 6 When was it invented？
一．重点短语
1.by accident偶然;意外地
2.divide into把…分成
3.take place发生happen发生（没有被动形式）
4.all of a sudden=suddenly 突然;猛地
5.look up to仰慕
6.dream of 梦想;梦见
7.translate…into…把…翻译成...
二．重点语法
1. 辨析invent; find; find out; discover invent“发明”，指通过劳动运用聪明才智“发明/创造”出以前从未存在过的新事物例：Who invented the telephone?
find“找到、发现”，指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西，着重指找到的结果。I finally found my English book. find out指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。例：I've found you out at last. discover“发现”，表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误，即指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物，也可表示
发现已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途。We soon discovered the truth．我们很快就弄清了真相。
【练习】
( ) 1. People's Republic of China __ on October 1, 1949.A. found B. was founded C. is founded
D. was found( ) 2. English ____ in Canada. A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken( ) 3 This English song __ by the girls after class.
A. often sings
B. often sang
C.is often
sang D.is often sung( ) 4 This kind of car___ in Japan. A. makes B. made C. is making
D. is made( ) 5 Computers ___ all over the world. A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used
Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
一．重点短语
1. choose their own clothes选择自己的衣服
2. be serious about对…认真，严肃
3. care about担心
4. eight hours’ sleep八小时的睡眠
5. driver’s/driving license驾照
6. instead of doing sth代替做某事
7. wear uniforms穿校服
8. be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害
9. a fifteen-year-old boy一个15岁的男孩
10. talk back回嘴，顶嘴11. volunteer to do sth志愿做某事12. make my own decision 做自己的决定13. old people’s home养老院14. the importance of …的重要性15. make sure确保16. a professional runner
一个专业的赛跑者17.keep…away from远离get in the way of挡…路;妨碍18. stay up 熬夜19. a part-time job兼职20. be strict with sb. 对某人严厉be strict in sth对某事严厉
二．重点句型
1．She is a sixteen-year-old girl.=She is sixteen years old.2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）Mother allows me to watch TV every night. LiLy is allowed to go to America.
3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞让/使（别人）做某事get sth. done(过去分词) have sth. done
I get my hair cut. == I have my hair cut.
4. enough 足够
形容词＋enough 如：beautiful enough 足够漂亮enough＋名词如：enough food 足够食物
enough…to 足够…去做…
I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。
She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。
5.stop doing sth.停止正在做的事Please stop speaking. stop to do sth. 停止下来去做另一件事
6. 系动词用法：系动词+adj 常用的系动词有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept
等。连系动词除be和become等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。She felt very tired. The
grass turns green.
7. get in the way of 碍事，妨碍如：8表示“也”.also 用于句中I also like apples. either用于否定句句
末I don’t like apples, either. too 用于肯定句句末I like apples, too. Unit 8 it must belong to Carla.
一．重点短语
1.be long to属于
2.listen to classical music听古典音乐
3.at school在学校
4.at the picnic在野餐
5.go to the
concert去听音乐会attend a concert参加音乐会6. run for exercise跑步锻炼7.catch a bus赶公共汽车
8.keep healthy保持健康9.point out指出10.pop music流行音乐light music轻音乐folk music民间音
乐country music乡村音乐foreign music外国音乐jazz爵士乐rock 摇滚乐11. the rest of其余的人或
物12. have no idea不知道13. not only…but also…不但…而且… 14. make noise(可数)吵闹15.an
ocean of许许多多、无穷无尽的16. call the police 报警17. get on 上车get off 下车
二.重点语法
1. must, may, might, could, may, can’t+动词原形表示推测，程度不同must 一定,肯定(100%的可能
性)may, might, could有可能, 也许(20%－80%的可能性) can’t 不可能, 不会(可能性几乎为零)
2当play 指弹奏乐器时，常在乐器前用定冠词play the guitar play the piano play the violin当play 指
进行球类运动时，则不用定冠词play football play basketball play baseball
3. try to do sth.尝试做某事try/do one’s best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事I try to climb the tree.
4.escape from …从哪里逃跑出来例：He escaped from the burning building.
5. 辨析because of , because because of +名词/代词/名词性短语because +从句
I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因我得
搬家。6. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不
定代词时，放在这些词的后面
7. there be sb./ sth. doing 例：There is a cat eating fish.
8. look for 寻找指过程find 找到指结果例：I am looking for a pen. 我正在找一支笔。（指找的过程）I found my pen just now. 我刚刚找到了我的笔。（指找的结果）
9. hear 听指听的结果listen 听指听的过程Did you hear ? 你听到了吗？（指听的结果，听或没听到）
I often listen to the music. 我经常听音乐。（指听的过程）
10. take place 常指“(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生”(二者都无被动) happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指
那些偶然或未能预见的“发生”例:Great changes have taken place in China since. take place还有“举行”之
意。例:The meeting will take place next Friday. happen还可表示“碰巧；恰好”之意
例:It happened that I had no money on me.
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
一.重点短语
1.stay away from 远离
2. be sure 确定；确信
3. be sure to do 一定要做某事
4.make sure that...确保…;
确定…5. stay out待在外面6. stay up熬夜7.in that case既然那样8.in case万一9.stick to坚持;固守
10.in total总共；合计11.plenty of 大量；充足12.once in a while偶尔；间或
二.重点语法
1.prefer的用法
【1】prefer A to B、A与B相比较,比较喜欢A
例
【2】prefer doing A to doing B,A与B相比,比较喜欢做A
例：
【3】prefer to do A rather than do B，A与B相比,比较喜欢做
go with you.【4】词组prefer not to do “不愿意做……”
2. whatever 相当于no matter what
3. cheer up高兴起来；振作起来使欢乐；使高兴例:Cheer up！Your troubles will soon be over．
2. marry娶;嫁;结婚;和...结婚marry sb. / get married 表示动作
例. He married a pretty girl. She married a soldier. =She got married to a soldier.
4. keep healthy 保持健康
例
keep in good health, keep fit和stay healthy 都表示“保持健康”
巧记以o
结尾的名词变复数：两人两菜一枝烟
注：两人指的是negro黑人,hero英雄, 两菜指的是tomato西红柿,potato土豆
这些词变复数时要加是-es,其余以o结尾的加-s
。
Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands.
一.重点词组
1. be supposed to do sth被期望/要求做某事；应该
2. shake hands 握手
3. drop by 顺便拜访
4. after all毕竟;终归
5. pick up 拾起；捡起接某人
6. make a noise 发出噪音
7. table manners 餐桌礼仪
8. get used to 习惯于
9. be relaxed about对…随意/放松10. get mad大动肝火;气愤11.clean…off 把…擦掉12.take off脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞13.make an effort作出努力14.make sb feel at home使某人感到宾至如归15.cut up切开;切碎16.be expected to do 被期待做… 17.make friends with 与…交朋友18.as soon as一…就… 19.to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是20. be different from 与…不同21.on time 按时in time及时
二.重点语法
1. （1）suppose：猜想;假设suppose that表示“猜测;假设”，that可省例：I suppose he is a student.
（2）be supposed to do sth被期望做某事，应该做某事。相当于should 和ought to
例：We are supposed to stop smoking.
【练习】You are supposed _____ hands when you meet for the first time.
A. to shake
B. shake
C. shaking
D. shook
2. make plans to do =plan to do. 打算做某事She has made plans to go to Beijing.=She has planed to go to Beijing.
go out of one’s way to do 特意，专门做某事例：He went out of his way to make me happy.
3. In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time.分析：it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。
例：To clean the blackboard is your job.＝It’s your job to clean the blackboard.
4. We are the land of watches, after all. 毕竟我们是钟表王国。（1）the land of watches钟表王国例：China is the land of bikes.（2）after all 毕竟例：After all your brother is a little kid.
5. Thanks for...＝Thank you for...表示“因...而感谢”，后接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语
例:Thanks for helping me. Thanks for your message.
【练习】Thank you for _____ me to your birthday party. A. to ask B. asked C. invite D. Inviting
6. 辨析except和besides （1）except“除......之外”不包括所说的东西例：I get up early except Sunday. （不包括星期天）（2）besides的意思是“除了......之外，还有”Five others are late besides me. （包含我在内）
7. not ...any more=no more 不再not... any longer＝no longer 不再一枝烟,是说tobacco
烟草prefer fish to meat. 例：I preferred to stay behind rather than
例：The boy didn’t cry any more/longer when he saw his mother.
Don’t try to fool us. We are not children ___A. any longer B. any more C. after all D. A, B and C
8.辨析maybe和may be （1）maybe 副词：“大概、或许”，常用于句首表示不确定的猜测。
例：Maybe your father is at home.
（2）may be 情态动词：may＋动词原形be构成句子的谓语，情态动词may表示推测，译为：也许许、可能”。【练习】Look at that tall man. He ______ your new teacher.
A. maybe
B. really be
C. to be
D. may be
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总 初中英语重点短语、句型汇总 短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1.lookat…看…，looklike…看上去像……，lookafter…照料… 2.listento…听…… 3.welcometo…欢迎到…… 4.sayhelloto…向……问好 5.speakto…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A.动词（vt.）+副词 1.puton穿上 2.takeoff脱下 3.writedown记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前 面。 B.动词（vi）+副词。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/2016466031.html,eon赶快 2.getup起床 3.gohome回家 https://www.doczj.com/doc/2016466031.html,ein进来 5.sitdown坐下 6.standup起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.closethedoor 2.1ookthesame 3.gotowork/class 4.beill 5.havealook/seat 6.havesupper 7.1ookyoung8.goshopping9.watchTV/games 10.playgames 四、介词短语 “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2.in+Row/Team/Class/Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3.inthemorning/afternoon/evening/表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4.inthedesk/pencil-box/bedroom等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5.inthetree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；onthetree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6.inthewall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；onthewall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。 7.atwork（在工作）/atschool（上学）/athome（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。 8.at+时刻表示钟点。 9.likethis/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。 10.of短语表示所属关系。 11.behind/beside/near/under+名词等，表示方位、处所。 12.from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：onduty,afterbreakfast,atnight,atthedoor,inthemiddle,inthesky,onone’sbike等。 五、重点短语 1.kindsof各种各样的 2.either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是…… 3.neither…nor…既不……也不……
人教版九年级英语（全一册）重点短语 Unit1《How can we become good learners?》 【短语归纳】 1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话 2. too…to… 太……而不能 3. the secret to……的秘诀 4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 5. look up 查阅 6. repeat out loud 大声跟读 7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误 8. connect ……with… 把……和……连接/联系起来 9. get bored 感到厌烦 10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的 11. pay attention to 注意；关注 12. depend on 取决于；依靠 13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力 14. first of all 首先 15 take notes 做笔记，做记录 16. enjoy doing sth . 17. native speaker 说本族语的人 18. make up 组成、构成 19. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 20.each other 彼此
21.too many :许多，修饰可数名词too many girls 22.too much :许多，修饰不可数名词too much milk 23.much too :太，修饰形容词much too beautiful 24.change… into… 将…变为… 25. with the help of sb. == with one's help 在某人的帮助下 with the help of LiLei == with LiLei's help 在李雷的帮助下 26. compare … to … : 把…与…相比（compare with拿…和…比较） Unit2《I think that moon cakes are delicious!》 【短语归纳】 1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节 2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 3. the Water Festival 泼水节 4. be fun to watch 看着很有意思 5. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐 6. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅 7. in two weeks 两星期之后 8. be similar to... 与.......相似 9. end up最终成为;最后处于 10. share sth. with sb. 与……分享…… 11. as a result结果 12. one,. . the other... (两者中的)一个……另一个 13. take sb. out for dinner 带某人出去吃饭
七年级(上册)重点短语和句型Starter Unit：s：1-3 1. Good morning! 早上好! 2. Good afternoon! 下午好! 3. Good evening! 晚上好! 4. —How are you ? —I'm fine, thanks. / I m OK. ——你好吗? ——我很好，谢谢。/ 我还不错。 5. —What's this / that in English ? —It's a / an ... ——这个/ 那个用英语怎么说? ——是…… 6. Spell it, please. 请拼写它。 7. —What color is it ? —It's ... ——它是什么颜色的? ——它是……色的。 Unit：1 &Section& A 1. I'm ... 我是…… 2. Are you ... ? 你是……吗? 3. He / She is ... 他/ 她是…… 4.—Nice to meet you. —Nice to meet you, too. ——见到你很高兴。 ——见到你我也很高兴。 5. —What's your / his / her name ?
—My / His / Her name is ... ——你/ 他/ 她叫什么名字? ——我/ 他/ 她叫…… &Section& B 1. first name 名字 2. last name 姓 3. in China 在中国 4. ID card 学生卡 5. Is this your number ? 这是你的号码吗? 6. —What's your telephone / phone number ? —It's ... ——你的电话号码是多少? ——是…… Unit：2 &Section& A 1. family photos 家庭照片 2. This is / That is / These are / Those are ... 这是/ 那是/ 这些是/ 那些是…… 3. Who's she / he ? 她/ 他是谁? 4. Who are they ? 他们是谁? 5. Have a good day! 祝你过得愉快! 6. I see. 我知道了。 &Section& B 1. two nice photos of ...两张……的漂亮照片 2. in the first photo 在第一张照片里 3.in the next picture 在下一张照片/ 图片里 4. in my family 在我的家庭里 5. a photo of my family 我家的一张全家福
短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词 +介词 1． look at ?看?， look like look after 照?料? 2． listen to 听??? 3． welcome to ?欢迎到?? 4． say hello to 向?? 问好 5． speak to ?对??说话 看?上去像??， 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如： This is my new bike. Please look it after.( ) × This is my new bike. Please look after it.( √) 二、动词 +副词 “动词 +副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A ．动词（ vt. ） +介词、副词 1． put on 穿上2． take off 脱下 3． write down 记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。试比较： First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. ( First listen to the answer, then write down it.( ) × First listen to the answer, then write it down.( √) B ．动词（ vi ） +介词、副词。 1．come on 赶快2．get up 起床 3．go home 回家4．come in 进来5．sit down 坐 下 √) 6．stand up 起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games 介词短语聚焦 “介词 +名词 /代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl- 16 常用的介词短语按用法进 行归类。 1． in+ 语言 /颜色 / 衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着 ??。如： in English ， in the hat 2． in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade 等，表示“在??排 /队 /班级 /年级”等。 3． in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午 /下午 / 傍晚”等一段时间。 4． in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌 /铅笔盒 /卧室里”。 5． in the tree 表示“在树上(非树本身所有) ”； on the tree 表示“在树上 (为树本身所有) ”。如： There are some birds in the tree. There are many apples on the trees.
九年级人教版英语各单元重点短语及句型Unit1 How can we become good learners? 一.重点短语 ask sb. for help improve one`s speaking skills spoken English=oral English make word cards listen to tapes the secret to language learning be afraid to do sth. fall in love with.. . body language take notes make mistakes in grammar learning habits have sth. in common pay attention to connect…with… write down key words in class after class be interested in… do sth. on one’s own worry about depend on=rely on good learners work with friends study for a test have conversations with speaking skills the secret to......， the meaning of be patient 请求某人的帮助 提髙某人说的能力英语口语 制作单词卡片 听磁带 语言学习的诀窍 不敢'做某事 爱上 肢体语言 记笔记 犯语法错误 学习习惯有...共同点 注意 把....与....联系起来 摘抄重点词 在课堂上 课后 对.......感兴趣 独立做某事 为...而担忧 依赖；取决于 优秀的学习者 和朋友一起学习 备考 与……交谈 口语技巧.......的秘诀 ……的意思 耐心点儿 二.用法集萃 by doing sth 通过做某事 find .it +be+adj+to do sth 发现做某事是……finish doing sth 完成某事 what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？try to do sth 尽力做某事
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总 [短语、词组归纳] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照顾… 2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A．动词（vt.）+副词 1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 B．动词（vi）+副词。 1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家 4．come in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class
4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5．in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。 8．at + 时刻表示钟点。 9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。 10．of短语表示所属关系。 11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。 12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。 [重点句型大回放]
中考必背单词、短语、句型 第(一)讲7上Starter 1～4 一、必背单词 Starter Units 1～3 1．morning n．早晨；上午 2．afternoon n．下午 3．evening n．晚上；傍晚 4．how adv．怎样；如何 5．fine adj．健康的；美好的 6．thanks interj．& n．感谢；谢谢 7．map n．地图 8．cup n．杯子 9．ruler n．尺；直尺 10．English n．英语adj．英格兰的；英语的 11．orange n．橙子 12．jacket n．夹克衫；短上衣 13．spell v．用字母拼；拼写 14．please interj．请 15．colo(u)r n．颜色 16．red adj．& n．红色(的) 17．yellow adj．& n．黄色(的) 18．green adj．& n．绿色(的) 19．blue adj．& n．蓝色(的) 20．black adj．& n．黑色(的) 21．white adj．& n．白色(的) 22．purple adj．& n．紫色(的) 23．brown adj．& n．棕色(的)；褐色(的) Unit 1 24．name n．名字，名称 25．nice adj．令人愉快的；宜人的 26．meet v．遇见；相逢 27．too adv．也；又；太 28．zero num．零 29．number n．号码；数字 30．first adj．第一 31．last adj．最后的，末尾的 Unit 2 32．friend n．朋友 33．China 中国 34．sister n．姐；妹 35．mother n．母亲 36．father n．父亲 37．parent n．父(母)亲 38．brother n．兄；弟 39．grandmother n．奶奶；姥姥 40．grandfather n．爷爷；姥爷
九年级词组 Unit 1 1、work with a group 小组合作 2、make word cards 制作词卡 3、read the textbook 阅读课本 4、listen to the tape 听磁带 5、ask the teacher for help 求助老师 6、study for a test 备考 7、read aloud 朗读 8、have a conversation with friends 和朋友们谈话 9、improve speaking skills 提高口语技能 10、give a report 作报告 11、a slow reader 一个阅读速度慢的人 12、at first 起初，开始 13、read word by word 逐字读 14、be patient 耐心点儿 15、be afraid to do /of doing sth. 害怕做某事 16、poor pronunciation 发音不好 17、fall in love with 爱上….. 18、the expression(s) on one’s face 某人脸上的表情 19、as well 也 20、the secret to ………的秘诀
21、language learning 语言学习 22、It’s a piece of cake 小菜一碟 23、It serves you right. 你活该。 24、look up the word in a dictionary 在字典中查单词 25、take notes 记笔记 26、memorize sentence patterns 记忆句型 27、do grammar exercises 做语法练习 28、keep a diary in English 用英语记日记 29、have a better understanding of…对…..有更好的理解 30、repeat out loud 大声复述 31、get the pronunciation right 使发音正确 32、increase reading speed 提高阅读速度 33、make mistakes in grammar 在语法方面犯错 34、be born with…天生具有…… 35、the ability to learn 学习的能力 36、depend on 取决于，依赖 37、learning habits 学习习惯 38、have…incommon 有…..共同之处 39、pay attention to…注意，关注 40、connect… with…把….和…..连接或联系起来 41、think about…考虑 42、Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧
Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 一、重点短语： 1.be born with 天生具有 2.make word cards 制作单词卡片 3.listen to tapes 听录音磁带 4.ask sb. for help 向某人求助 5.watch videos 看录像 6.have conversations with sb. 同某人谈话 7.a piece of cake 小菜一碟8.finish doing sth 完成做某事 9.study with a group 小组学习10.be stressed out 焦虑不安的 11.word by word 逐字逐句地12.the secret to... ......的秘密 13.1.be afraid to do sth / be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事14.fall in love with爱上...... 15. find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事... 16.as well也 17.look up the words in the dictionary 查字典18.take notes记笔记 18.19.make mistakes in grammar 在语法方面犯错误20.so that 以便；为了21.instead of doing sth. 代替，而不是22.memorize sentence patterns记句型23.repeat out loud 大声跟读24.spoken English 英语口语 25.the ability to do sth做某事的能力26.depend on 视.......而定 27.connect ... with...把......和......连接28. get bored 感到厌烦 29.even if =even though 即使，尽管30.pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事31. worry about 担心32 .be patient with sb 对某人有耐心 33.It serves you right 你活该. 34.increase my reading speed 提高阅读速度35.keep a diary in English 用英语记日记36.give a report 作报告37.get the pronunciation right 正确发音38.practice doing sth 练习做某事 39. too….to……..太….而不能40.read the textbook 读教科书 二、重要句子 1.The more you read, the faster you’ll be. 你读的越多，你就越快。 2.The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand most of the time. 老师说如此之快以至于我多少听不懂。 3.I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies. 我想去学习新单词和更多语法以便我才能更好的理解英文电影。 4.It’s too hard to understand spoken English. 英语口语太难了听不懂。 5. Their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. 他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情能帮我明白其中意思。 6.I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. 我发现听有趣的东西是学习语言的秘诀。 7.How do you learn English? —I learn English by studying with a group. 8.I was afraid to ask questions because my pronunciation was very poor. 我害怕问问题，因为我的发音不好。 9.Everyone is born with the ability to learn. 每个人天生具有学习的能力。 10. Knowledge comes from questioning. 知识源于质疑 11.Learning is a lifelong journey. 学习是一个终身的旅程。. 12. I don’t have a partner to practice English with. Maybe you should join an English club. 我没有同伴来练习英语，或许你应该加入一个英语俱乐部。 13.Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. _______________________________________________________________. 14.A good way to train the brain is to do some math exercises every. 训练大脑的一个好办法就是______________________________________.
初中英语词组与句型整理归纳 短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料… 2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如： This is my new bike. Please look it after.(×) This is my new bike. Please look after it.(√) 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A．动词（vt.）+副词 1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。试比较： First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. (√) First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×) First listen to the answer, then write it down.(√) B．动词（vi）+副词。 1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家 4．come in进来 5．sit down 坐下 6．stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games 介词短语聚焦 “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。如：in English，in the hat
人教版初中英语（常用）词组句型归纳 1. see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）补：a place of interest 名胜 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with 同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候补：at least 至少 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…eg :She is able to sing.She can sing.补：base on 以…为根据
人教版九年级英语上册词组 Unit 1 1. come back from 从….回来 2. be happy to do sth. 很高兴干某事 3. take place 发生 4. by the way 顺便问一下 5. take photos 照相 6. so…that如此… 以至于 7. too…to do…太… 而不能干… 8. not +adj.+enough to do sth. 不足够…能干…. 9. for a long time 长时间 10. have/has been to 曾经去过某地，回来了 11. have/has gone to 去某地了，还没有回来 12. have/has been in/at 一直在某地 13. take part in=join in 参加某种活动 14. join in 参加某种组织 15.in a disabled children 's home 在残疾儿童之家 16. learn…from…向…学习 17. have no time to do sth. 没时间干… 18. put on 上映，穿上 19. more than=over 多于 20.in the 1960s 在二十世纪六十年代 21. the living conditions 生活条件 22. be crowded with 挤满… 23. have the chance to do 有机会干… 24. the reform and opening-up 改革开放 25. not only … but also 不但… 而且 26. in order to do=so as to do … in order that ???=so that..为了干某事 27. keep in touch with 与… 保持联系 28. see sth. oneself 亲眼目睹… 29. far away 遥远的 30. receive a good education 受到好的教育 31. all sorts/kinds of 各种各样的 32. succeed in doing sth.=be successful in doing sth. 成功做某事 33. dream about/of doing sth. 梦想干某事
七年级上册重点短语及句型归纳 Starter Unitl -Unit 3 词组 I. in English 用英语 2. what color什么颜色 3. first n ame 名字=give n n ame 4. last n ame 姓氏=family n ame 5. phone nu mber 电话号码=teleph one nu mber 6. an ID card 一张身份证 7. pencil case 铅笔盒，文具盒.，， 8. pencil sharpener铅笔刀，卷笔刀 9. excuse me请原谅，打扰了 10. tha nk you 谢谢你、 II. computer game 电子游戏 12. play computer games玩电脑游戏 13. call sb. at… 拨（某电话号码）找某人 14. lost and found 失物招领 15. a set of 一串，一歹U, —套，一副 16. thanks for 为 .... 感谢=thank you for 17. family photo全家福照片宀 18. a photo of your family 你家人的照片=your family photo Starter Us1-3 句型 1. Good morning/afternoon /evening. Bob早上/下午/晚上好，Bob! 2. Good morning to you祝你早上好。 3. --How are you?你好吗？ —I ' m fine, thanks. Howeayou?我很好，谢谢。你好吗？ ---I ' m 0我还好。 4. ---What' s this in English用英语表达这是什么？ —It ' s an ora它是一只桔子。 —Spell it, please.请拼写它。 —O-R-A-N-G. ---Tha nk you.谢谢。 Thank you very much/a lot.——You are welcome. =That' s all right.=That 不用谢OK. 5. --What color is it?它是什么颜色？一It ' s 红色。 6. The key is yellow.钥匙是黄色的。=lt ' s a yellow key是黄色的钥匙。 7. N ce to meet you很高兴见到你。----Nice to meet you, too. /Me,too.也很高兴见到 你。 8. How do you do?你好！----How do you do?你好！ Unit 1 1. ---What' s your name?的名字是什么？ 2. —My name is Gina我的名字是吉娜。=I ' m Gin我是吉娜。 3. What' s his name?His name ' s Tommy. 4. What' s her name?H—name is Jenny. 5. —Nice to meet you很高兴认识你。一Nice to meet you,too也很高兴认识你。 6. —What' s her pho ne numbe她的电话号码是多少？ 7. —Her telephone number is 535-2375她的电话号码是535-2375. 8. —What' s his family/last name他的姓是什么？ —His family/last name is Brow n.他的姓是布朗。 9. —What' s her first nam^她的名字是什么一Her first name is Lin da.她的名字是琳达。 Unit 2 1. Is this/that your pencil?这是你的铅笔吗—Yes, it is.是,它是---No, it isn 不用它不 是。 2. How do you spell eraser?尔怎样拼写eraser?
★初中英语作文常用单词词组all in all 总的说来 and so on 等等 as a matter of fact =in fact 其实，实际上at present 目前现在 date back to 追溯到 for the future 从今以后，在今后 from now on 今后，从现在起 in short 总之，总而言之 in a word 简言之、一句话、总之 in the end 最后，终于most important of all 最重要的是 about all 首先 for one thing,…….for another thing 首先…，再者… first of all, …next then,….lastly…首先，然后，最后firstly,secondly,thirdly…finally 第一，第二，第三…最后in addition 另外 in addition to 除…之外 according to 根据 as far as I am concerned 据我所知 generally speaking 一般说来 what’s more 更多的是 1
therefore 因此，从而 furthermore =moreover再者otherwise 另外 in my opinion 我认为，我的意见是not only …but also 不但…而且…in spite of 不管 for example 例如… different from 与……不同 as a result 结果 in order to do 为了 There is no doubt that 毫无疑问It is well known that 大家都知道to tell the true 说实话 however 然而 therefore 因此 since then 自从那时起 as soon as 一……就……thanks to 多得，幸亏 ★★初中英语作文常用句型： 1.表示原因 1)The reason for this is that… 2)There are three reasons for this. 2
1. It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了. It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb. to do sth) 该到(某人)做某事的时间了. 2. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事. 3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉)某人(不)做某事. 4. make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事. 5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事. 6. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事. 7. It’s better to do sth最好做某事 8. It’s best to do sth最好做某事 9. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 10. finish doing sth. 结束做某事 11. keep doing 继续做某事 12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 13. carry on doing 继续做某事 14. go on doing继续做某事 15. feel like doing喜欢做某事 16. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事. 17. forget/remember to do 与forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与) 忘记/记得曾经做过事. 18. keep( prevent, stop)sb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事 19. prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过…… 20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事. 21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事. 22. What’s wong with……? …..出了问题(事)? 23. have nothing to do with….. 与…..无关 24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事 25. too…..to….. 太……以致知于不…… 26. so ……that ….. 如此….. 以致知于不…… 27. such…..that……如此….. 以致知于不…… 28. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间. 29. spend …..on sth.花钱/时间做某事. spend …(in) doing sth. 30. pay…..for sth.花费(钱)买某物. 31. What /how about……? …….怎么样(好吗)? 32. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事.. 33. I don’t think that我认为……不….. 34. Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth .?为什么不做某事呢? 35. What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思? 36. What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你认为….怎么样? 37. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也喜欢. 38. The more, the better . 越多越好. 39. Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事. 40. It is said that….. 据说…… 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump