小升初英语语法总结+练习题及答案
1、人称代词
主格：I we you she he it they
宾格：me us you her him it them
形容词性物主代词：my our your her his its their
名词性物主代词：mine ours yours hers his its theirs
一；用适当的代词填空。
1.Is that car yours? Yes, it is ______.
2.How is Mr Li? _______is fine, thanks.
3.Put on______ hat! I am going to put it on.
4.Who is that over here? It is_______.
5.The old man lives by ______.
6.I am sure I can do it all by _______.
7.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it _____.
8.I’d like to go for a walk. ______ too.
9.What are ______jobs? They are students.
10.We think to _________.
11.Mary is old enough to take care of ______.
12.It is perfume, I made it __________.
13.Look at ____. She is very well.
14.Can you carry this box upstairs by _______.
15.You and she did very well in the test.
The teacher said that he would praise _____ and______.
16.The story ______was very good, but you are did not tell it well.
17.Give Jane this watch.. Give______ this one too.
18.Sara is not pleased with ______in this English test.
19.Did you enjoy _______at the party yesterday?
20.She wants to buy a car of _____own.
二：选择填空.
1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy _______.
A. he
B. him
C. his
D. himself
2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________.
A. She , she
B. She , herself
C. Her, herself
D. Her. she
3. Jim’s watch is much newer than _________.
A. hers
B.she
C. her
D. herself
4.Would you like _____for super?
A: something Chinese B：Chinese something
C: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything
5.______ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.
A. She
B. She’s
C. Hers
D. Her
6.Who taught you English last year?
Nobody taught me . I taught ______.
A. me
B. myself
C. mine
D. I
7.That bike is _________?
A．he B. him C. his D. it
8. We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn”t like it.
A. they, them
B. them , they
C. themselves , their
D. theirs, they
答案：
1. mine
2. he
3. your
4. her
5. here
6. myself
7. myself
8. me
9. those
10. ourselves
11. herself
12. myself
13. her
14. yourself
15. you, her
16. you made
17. her
18. her results
19. yourself
20. her
1. D
2. B
3. A
4. C
5. D
6. B
7. C
8. B
2.形容词和副词的比较级
(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er
older taller longer stronger, etc
(2) 多音节词前+more
more interesting, etc.
(3) 双写最后一个字母，再+er
bigger fatter, etc.
(4) 把y变i，再+er
heavier, earlier
(5) 不规则变化：
well-better, much/many-more, etc.
3.可数词的复数形式
一、名词复数规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families,
strawberry-strawberries
4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives
5．不规则名词复数：
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice
child-children
foot-feet,.tooth-teeth
fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
写出下列各词的复数
I _________him _________this ___________her ______
watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______
day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________
tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____
thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______
man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________
water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________
4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变)
bread, rice, water ,juice etc.
5. 缩略形式
I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he is
it’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not etc
6 冠词
冠词的定义
冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。
冠词可以说是名词的一种标志，它不能离开名词而独立存在。
冠词的分类
冠词分为不定冠词"a，an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种，零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。
不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指。
不定冠词的用法-1
不定冠词有"a和an"两种形式。"a"用在以辅音开头的词前，"an"用在以元音
开头的词前。判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头，是根据读音而不是
根据字母。
1. 用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示"一"
There is a tiger in the zoo.
动物园里有一只老虎。
2. 表示一类人和东西
A tiger can be dangerous.
老虎可能有危害性。
3. 表示"某一个"的意思
A gentleman wants to see you.
有一位先生要见你。
4. 表示"同一"的意思
They are nearly of an age.
他们几乎同岁。
The two shirts are much of a size.
这两件衬衫大小差不多。
5. 表示"每一"的意思
We go swimming four times a week.
我们每周去游泳四次。
6. 用在作表语的单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业
My mother is a teacher.
我妈妈是教师。
7. 第一次提到的人或事物，但不特别指明是哪一个
Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter.
很久很久以前，有一个年老的国王，他有一个非常美丽的女儿。
8. 在英国英语中，以"h"开头的多音节词，如第一个音节不重读，其前亦可用"an" There is an hotel near here.
这附近有一家旅馆。
9. 在such a，quite a句式中
He is quite a good actor.
他是一个相当好的演员。
Don't be in such a hurry.
不要如此匆忙。
10. 在感叹句what...的句式中
What a pretty girl she is!
她是一个多么漂亮的女孩呀！
不定冠词的用法-2
用在某些表示数量的词组中：
a lot of 许多
a couple of 一对
a great many 很多
a dozen 一打（但也可以用one dozen）
a great deal of 大量
定冠词的用法-1
1. 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物
This is the house where Luxun once lived.
这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。
2. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物
Open the door, please.
请把门打开。
3. 用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”）Once there lived a lion in the forest. Every day the lion asked small animals to
look for food for him.
从前森林里住着一只狮子。每天这只狮子要小动物们为他寻找食物。
4. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前
January is the first month of the year.
一月份是一年当中的第一个月。
Shanghai is the biggest city in China.
上海是中国最大的城市。
5. 表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物
the sun 太阳the moon 月亮
the earth 地球the sky 天空
the world 世界
6. 指由普通名词构成的专有名词
the West Lake 西湖the Great Wall 长城
the United States 美国the United Nations 联合国
定冠词的用法-2
7. 表示方向、方位
in the east 在东方in the west 在西方
in the front 在前面at the back 在后面
in the bottom 在底部at the top 在顶部
on the right 在右边on the left 在左边
8. 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Huanghe River 黄河
the Tainshan Mountains 天山山脉the Taiwan Straits 台湾海峡9. 在姓氏复数前，表示一家人
The Bakers came to see me yesterday.
贝克一家人昨天来看我。
10. 和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表一类人或物the poor 穷人the rich 富人
the sick 病人the wounded 伤员
the good 好人the beautiful 美丽的事物
11. 用在表示阶级、政党的名词前
the working class 工人阶级
the Chinese Communist Party 中国共产党
12. 用在the very强调句中
This is the very book I want.
这就是我想要的那本书。
13. 在the more, the more比较级的句式中
The more you drink, the more you like it.
你越喝就越爱喝。
14. 表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加the
play the piano 弹钢琴
play the violin 拉小提琴
15. 某些固定的表达法
in the morning 在早上in the afternoon 在下午
in the evening 在晚上go to the cinema 去看电影go to the theatre 去看戏all the year round 一年到头on the way to 前往...去的路上
16. the加单数可数名词可以表示一类人或事物The horse is a useful animal.
马是一种有用的动物。
注意：像这类句子还有如下两种写法
A horse is a useful animal.
Horses are useful animals.
零冠词的用法
1. 专有名词前一般不加冠词
China 中国Europe 欧洲
Lei Feng 雷锋William Shakespeare 威廉·莎士比亚2. 月份、周日、节日前一般不加冠词
January 一月份Sunday 星期日
Christmas Day 圣诞节Thanksgiving 感恩节National Day 国庆节May Day 劳动节
比较：...on a Sunday morning.
在一个星期天的早晨... （表示某一个。）
3.三餐、四季前一般不加冠词
I have lunch at school.
我在学校吃午餐。
Summer is the best season for swimming.
夏天是游泳的好季节。
比较：I had a big lunch yesterday.
昨天我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。（表示某一个）The dinner given by Mr Smith was very nice.
史密斯先生款待的晚宴真是美味。（表示特指）
比较：I will never forget the summer we spent in Hawaii. 我永远不会忘记我们一起在夏威夷度过的那个夏天。（表示特指）
4.进行球类运动
play basketball 打篮球play volleyball 打排球
play football 踢足球
5. 没有特指的物质名词
This cart is made of wood.
这辆手推车是用木头作的。
比较：The wood outside was all wet.
外面的那些木头都湿了。（表示特指）
6. 没有特指的不可数抽象名词
Time is precious.
时间是宝贵的。
比较：The time of the play was 1990s.
这个剧本的时代背景是二十世纪九十年代。（表示特指）
7. 没有特指的可数名词复数形式后。
I like tomatoes.
我喜欢西红柿。
8. 山峰
Mount Qomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰
9. 固定词组
go to school 去上学go to bed 上床睡觉
go by train 乘火车去go by boat 乘船去
at table 在用餐in hospital 住院
at school 求学in school 求学
at noon 在中午at night 在晚上
at midnight 在半夜in town 在城里
10. 独立结构中的名词不加冠词
A boy came in, book in hand.
一个男孩进来，手上拿着书。
11. 泛指人类
Man is mortal.
人必有一死。
12. 在"kind of＋名词sort of＋名词"句式中
What kind of flower is it?
这是什么花？
I like this sort of book.
我喜欢这种书。
13. 指职位、头衔的词，如king，captain，president，chairman 等。He is (the) captain of the team.
他是球队的队长。
As (the) chairman of the committee, I declare the meeting open.
作为委员会主席，我宣布会议开始。
冠词和三餐的搭配
三餐名词单独使用时，之前通常不加冠词
三餐名词之前若加形容词时则除外：
We have breakfast at eight．
我们8点钟吃早饭。
He gave us a good breakfast．
他请我们吃了一顿丰盛的早餐。
I was invited to dinner．
他们邀请我吃饭。
I was invited to a dinner given to welcome the new ambassador．
我被邀请参加欢迎新任大使的宴会。
The Scots have porridge for breakfast．
苏格兰人早餐吃粥。
The wedding breakfast was held in her father’s house．
婚礼早宴是在她父亲家举行的。
介词短语与冠词
一.
at table 在进餐
at the table 在桌子旁边
at desk 在读书
at the desk 在课桌旁
at school 在上学
at the school 在学校里
in class 在上课
in the class 在班级里面
in bed 卧床
in the bed 在床上
in prison 坐牢
in the prison （因事）在监狱
in hospital 住院
in the hospital （因事）在医院go to school 去上学
go to the school （因事）去学校go to bed 上床睡觉
go to the bed 在床上
go to hospital 去看病
go to the hospital 去医院
二.
take place 发生
take the place 代替
in place of 代替
in the place of 在...的地方
in case of 万一
in the case of 就...来说
out of question 毫无疑问
out of the question 完全不可能
通常使用不定冠词的短语
after a while 过了一会儿
all of a sudden 突然
as a rule 通常
as a result 结果，因此
as a matter of fact 事实上
as a whole 大体上
at a loss 不知所措
in a hurry 急忙
in a way 在某种程度上
in a word 总而言之
It’s a pity that… 令人遗憾的是… put an end to… 结束…
come to an end 结束
come to a conclusion 得出结论have a good time 玩得愉快
have a rest 休息一下
have a cold 感冒
have a word with 和…谈一谈keep an eye for 对…有鉴赏力
make a living 谋生
make a fire 生火
make a fool of 愚弄
take a walk 散步
2.冠词的练习
Choose the best answer （选择最佳答案）:
1. There is _______ house in the picture. There is ________old woman near_________house.
A. an; a; the
B. a; an ; the
C. the ; a; an
D. a; the; an
2. He has already worked for ______ hour.
A. the
B. an
C. a
D. 不填
3. Alice is fond of playing ______ piano.
A. the
B. an
C. a
D. 不填
4. Beyond ____ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but _____space.
A. 不填；the
B. the ; the
C. 不填，不填
D. the; 不填
5. ______ terrible weather we`ve been having these days!
A. How a
B. What a
C. How
D. What
6.------ Where is Jack? ------ I think he is still in ______ bed, but he might just be in ______bathroom.
A. 不填；不填
B. the; the
C. the;不填
D. 不填; the
7.When do you have _____breakfast every day?
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. 不填
8. Many people are still in _____ habit of writing silly things in ______public places.
A. the ; 不填
B. 不填; the
C. the ; the
D. 不填; 不填
二．精讲精练：不熟练的语法点的回顾
代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词。
代词可分以下九类：
1.人称代词主格（在句中作主语）有：I , you, he, she, it, we, you, they
宾格（在句中作宾语）有：me, you, him, her, it, us, you , them
2. 物主代词形容词性的物主代词（作定语）有：my, your, his , her, its,
our, your ,their
名词性的物主代词（作主语、表语，宾语）有：mine, yours, his, hers, its,
ours, yours, theirs
3. 反身代词（自身代词）有myself, herself, themselves等。
4. 相互代词有：each other, one another
5. 提示代词有：this , that , these , those , those
6. 疑问代词（用来引导特殊疑问句）有who, what, whose 等。
7. 关系代词（用来引导定语从句）有which, that, who 等。
8. 连接代词（用来引导名词性从句）有：what, who, whose等。
9. 不定代词有:all, each, both, either, neither, one, any 等。
10. 不定代词指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
下面列出部分不定代词的用法比较：
1.both和all ：both 指两者，all 指三者以上。
Both of the answers are right.两个答案都对。
All the answers are correct. 所有的答案都对。
2.every和each：every指至少三个，强调共性，each 可指小到两个，强调个体。Every room is clean and tidy. 每一个房间都很整洁。
Each student may try twice. 每个学生可以试两次。
3.either 和neither 都是谈两个人或物：
Either of the answers is right. 两个答案都对。（either指两者当中任意一个）Neither of the answers is right.两个答案都不对。（neither指两者都不是）
4. some 和any some 一般用于肯定句中，而any用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中：
Are there any stamps in the drawer?抽屉里有邮票吗？
Yes, there are some. 是的，有一些。
◆注意，当某些疑问句表示请求、建议等肯定意义时，用some不用any: Would you like some tea? 想喝点茶吗？
5. no one 和none : no one 仅指人，none 可指人或物。
No one failed in the examination. 考试没有人不及格。
None of the students failed in the examination. 没有一个学生考试不及格。
----Have you any string?你有绳子吗？----No, I have none.没有。
代词的练习
一.填空
1. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ (她的)。
2. This isn`t my book. _______(我的) is in the bag.
3. They quarrelled among __________（他们）.
4. You and I understand _________(彼此) perfectly.
5. If there are ____（一些）new magazines in the library, take some for me.
二．单项选择
1. ______ writer is better know in China, Charles Dickens or Mark Twain?
A. Which
B. What
C. Either
D. Whether
2. They were all very tired, but _____ of them would stop to have a rest.
A. any
B. some
C. none
D. neither
3. Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of ______.
A. their
B. theirs
C. them
D. themselves
4. ----Is ________ here? ---- No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.
A. anybody
B. Somebody
C. everybody
D. nobody
5. We couldn`t eat in a restaurant because _____ of us had _______ money on us.
A. all; no
B. any; no
C. none; any C. no one ; any
【参考答案】
一填空：1.her 2.mine 3.themselves 4. each other 5. any
二单项选择：1.A 2.C 3. B 4. C 5.C
6. a/an
a book, a peach
an egg an hour
7. Preposition:
on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.
表示时间：at six o’clock, at Christmas, at breakfast
on Monday on 15th July On National Day
in the evening in December in winter
8. 基数词和序数词
one – first two-second twenty-twentieth
9. Some /any
I have some toys in my bedroom.
Do you have any brothers or sisters?
10. be 动词
(1) Basic form: am/are/is
(2) 肯定和否定句I am(not) from London.
My eyes are(not) small.
My hair is(not) long.
（3）一般疑问句：Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they are n’t.
Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
11. there be 结构
肯定句：There is a …
There are …
一般疑问句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.
Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t.
否定句：There isn’t …. There aren’t….
12. 祈使句
Sit down please
Don’t sit down, please.
13. 现在进行时.通常用“now”.
形式：be + verb +ing
eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.
动词—ing 的形式
Most verbs +ing walk—walking
Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming
一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play________ run__________ swim _________make__________
go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________
read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________
put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________
live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________
stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .
6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
三、句型转换：
1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________ 2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) _________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________ 3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)
_________________________________________________________________ 4．Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)
14 一般现在时。通常用“usually, often, every day, sometimes”。
形式：
肯定句：
I go to school on foot every day.
She goes to school on foot every day.
一般疑问句:
Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
否定句：We don’t go to school on Sundays.
My mother doesn’t like watching TV in the evening.
1. be动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。
如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。
如：-Are you a student?
-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?
2.行为动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：
I don't like bread.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：
He doesn't often play.
一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：
- Do you often play football?
- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：
- Does she go to work by bike?
- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?
动词+s的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks
2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies
一般现在时用法专练:
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________
look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____
come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________
study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
20. －What day _______(be) it today?
－It’s Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
________________________________________________________ 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)
___________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ___________________________________________________
5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________ 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________ 8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________
9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)
1. Is your brother speak English? __________________
2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________
3. He likes play games after class. __________________
4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________
5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________
15. (情态)动词can,must, should 后面直接用动词原形。
eg:
1. I / He / She / They can sing.
2．You should keep quiet in the library.
16. 一般过去时态
（a）be 动词的过去式:
I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….
一般疑问句was, were 放在句首。
（b）动词过去式：
肯定句：I watched cartoons.
She visited the zoo.
一般疑问句：Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn’t.
否定句：They didn’t go the the part yesterday.
He didn’t make model ships last week.
(3)动词过去式的变化：
规则动词的变化：
Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。
Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。
Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied eg : study—studied
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop --stopped
不规则动词的变化：
is/am—was,are—were,do—did,have/has—had,make—made,fly-flew/u:/ eat—ate,take—took,run—ran,sing—sang,drink—drank 等等
将来时
一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。
二、基本结构：①be going to + do；
②will+ do.
三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。
例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1. 问人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.
2. 问干什么。What … do.例如：My father is going to watch a race with me this
afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3. 问什么时候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going
to bed?
六、同义句：be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.
练习：
填空。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I
_______ ______ _____ play basketball.
What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.
3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?
Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4. 你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
改句子。
5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）
Nancy ________ going to go camping.
6. I’ll go and join them.（改否定）
I _______ go ______ join them.
7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow
感叹句
由感叹词what引导的感叹句。
what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：
1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！如：
What an apple this is!
What a fine day it is!
2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！
What kind women they are!
What nice music it is!
由How引导的感叹句。
how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！
How hard the worker are working!
How clever the girl is!
How quickly the boy is writing!
注意：当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。
How the runner runs!
what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。如：
What an interesting story it is!==How interesting the story is!
what a beautiful bulding it is!==How beautiful the building is!
在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。如：
What a nice present!（省略it is）
How disappointed!（省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语）
用法
感叹句多以how或what引导，但在口语中，还有一些特殊的感叹句表达形式。
1．以副词here, there, in开头的感叹句。
Here comes the bus! 公共汽车来了！
There they are! 他们在那儿呢！
2．以疑问词who开头，表示惊奇。
Who else will read such a book! 谁还会读这样的书！
3．以情态动词may开头，表示愿望。
May you both be happy! 祝二位幸福。
May you succeed! 祝你成功！
小学英语语法练习题 名词练习 2.写出下列单数名词的复数形式 1.orange_____ 2.box__________ 3.woman________ 4.tomato________ 5.bus_______ 7.b oy________ 8.baby _______ 9.watch_______ 10.photo________ 11.class _______ 12.foot________13.house________14.pen_______ 15.car________ 1 6.horse________ 1 7.radio_______ 1 8.dish________1 9.child________ 2.将下列单词的复数形式改成单数形式1.doctors_________2.cities_______ 3.pianos__________ 4..ears________ 5.churches ________ 6.leaves_________ 7.teeth________ 8.zoos____ 9.brushes ________ 10.wives__________11.men _________12.pears _________ 3.请从括号里选出正确的答案 1. Please give me （two /two cups of ）coffee. 2. There are a lot of (sheep /sheeps ) on the farm. 3. I’d like some (bread / breads ) and (potato /potatoes). 4. Look! There is a (mouse /mice) in the corner. 5. He bought (a piece of /a piece ) paper. 6. “Where is (Woman’s / Women’s) Room?” asked Susan. 7. (The girl’s/The girls’ )hobby is drawing. 8. Aunt Lucy sent (a child’s /a children’s ) book to me. 冠词练习 1.在空格内填上a或an 1._____ear 2.______actor 3._____hen 4.______toy 5.____university 6.______elepha nt 7.______hat 8.______umbrella 9.______rabbit 10.______idea11.______h our 12_______ honest boy 13.______interesting book 14.______easy question15.______orange dress 17_______X-ray machine 18.______ice cream 2.选择填空 1.Mom tells her little daughter old story every night. A. a B. / C. an D. the 2. computer on the table is Susan’s. A. A B. An C. The D. /
小升初英语语法总结大全 主格：Iweyousheheitthey 宾格：meusyouherhimitthem 形容词性物主代词：myouryourherhisitstheir 名词性物主代词：mineoursyourshershisitstheirs 2、形容词和副词的比较级 (1)一般在形容词或副词后+er oldertallerlongerstronger，etc
(2)多音节词前+more moreinteresting，etc。 (3)双写最后一个字母，再+er biggerfatter，etc。 (4)把y变i，再+er heavier，earlier (5)不规则变化： well-better，much/many-more，etc。
3、可数词的复数形式 Mostnouns+sabookbooks Nounsendinginaconsonant+y-y+iesastorystories Nounsendingins，sh，chorx+esaglassglassesawatch-watches Nounsendingino+sor+esapianopianosamangomangoes Nounsendinginforfe-forfe+vesaknifeknivesashelf-shelves 4、不可数名词(单复数形式不变)
bread，rice，water，juiceetc。 5、缩略形式 Im=Iamyoure=youareshes=sheishes=heis its=itiswhos=whoiscant=cannotisnt=isnotetc 6、a/an abook，apeach anegganhour
小升初英语语法总结及练习 小升初语法名词 (2) 名词练习题 (3) 能力测试卷（名词） (4) 小升初语法代词 (5) 代词练习题 (7) 能力测试卷（代词） (8) 小升初语法数词和冠词 (9) 冠词和数词专项练习 (11) 能力测试卷（冠词和数词） (12) 小升初语法动词 (13) 动词练习题 (14) 能力测试题（动词） (15) 小升初语法一般将来时 (16) 一般将来时练习题 (17) 能力测试题（一般将来时） (18) 小升初语法一般过去时 (19) 一般过去时练习题 (20) 能力测试（一般过去时） (21) 小升初语法一般现在时态 (22) 一、一般现在时的定义 (22) 二、一般现在时的结构 (22) 一般现在时态专项练习 (24) 能力测试卷（一般现在时） (25) 小升初语法现在进行时态 (26) 能力测试卷（现在进行时态） (30) 小升初语法句型之肯定句和否定句 (31) 疑问句专项练习 (34) 小升初语法句型之祈使句 (35) 小升初语法句型there be与have\has 句型 (37) 句型专项练习题 (38) 小学阶段不规则动词全表 (44) 动词四种形式变化规则汇总表 (45)
小升初语法名词 一、名词复数规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es， 如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 以“元音字母+y”结尾，直接加s，如：boy - boys ，day - days 4. 以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5.以o结尾的单词：a, 有生命的+es b, 无生命+s 如：potato--potatoes ；hero--heroes；mango--mangoes photo--photos ; radio -- radios ; video -- videos 6. 不规则名词复数： man-men woman-women policeman-policemen mouse-mice child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth fish-fish people-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese deer - deer sheep-sheep policewoman-policewomen 二、名词所有格的构成法 1. 主要是在词尾加’ s 构成。如: This is Tom’s desk . 这是汤姆的书桌。 That is Mike’s book. 那是迈克的书。 2. 如果原名词已经有复数词尾s ,则仅加一个’ . 如: the teachers’ reading room 教师阅览室 the pupils’ pencil-boxes 学生们的文具盒 3. 如果原词是复数形式，但不是以s 结尾，变为所有格形式需在后面加上’ s 。如： the children’s palace 少年宫 men’s room 男厕所 *名词所有格口诀： 名词所有格，s前面加一撇’，复数s放在尾，后加一撇就完结，两人共有算一个，后面只加一个撇。
小升初英语语法点总结 及练习 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】
小升初英语语法总结及练习 小升初语法名词 一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 以“元音字母+y”结尾，直接加s，如：boy - boys ，day - days4. 以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5.以o结尾的单词：a, 有生命的+es b, 无生命+s 如：potato--potatoes ； hero--heroes；mango--mangoes
photo--photos ; radio -- radios ; video -- videos 6. 不规则名词复数：
man-men woman-women policeman-policemen mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet tooth-teeth fish-fish people-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese deer - deer sheep-sheep policewoman-policewomen 二、名词所有格的构成法 1. 主要是在词尾加’ s 构成。如: This is Tom’s desk . 这是汤姆的书桌。 That is Mike’s book. 那是迈克的书。 2. 如果原名词已经有复数词尾s ,则仅加一个’ . 如: the teachers’ reading room 教师阅览室 the pupils’ pencil-boxes 学生们的文具盒 3. 如果原词是复数形式，但不是以s 结尾，变为所有格形式需在后面加上’ s 。如： the children’s palace 少年宫 men’s room 男厕所 *名词所有格口诀： 名词所有格，s前面加一撇’，复数s放在尾，后加一撇就完结，两人共有算一个，后面只加一个撇。 名词练习题 一、写出下列名词的复数形式 ____________ ____________ ______________ _____________ _____________ ______________ _____________ _____________ ________ ______________ _____________ ____________ _____________ ____________ ______________ ______________ ______________ 18. life ______________ 19. story _____________ _____________ 21. baby _____________ _____________ _____________ 24. deer _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ 28. English ____________ 30. man _____________ 二、汉译英 1．Tom的足球 _________________ 2. 老师们的自行车_________________ 3．学生们的课桌 _________________ 4.哥哥的文具盒_________________ 5．姑姑的卡片 _________________ 6.猴子们的香蕉_________________ 7．蚂蚁们的早餐 _________________ 8.妈妈的包_________________ 9．姐姐的连衣裙_________________ 10女孩们的苹果_________________
小升初英语语法知识总结大全 一、名词 （一）可数名词：表示可以具体个别存在的人或物。可数名词有单复数形式，其单数形式与不定冠词a(n)连用。 可数名词复数规则： 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. ss. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches, glass-glasses 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries, city-cities, body-bodies 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives, leaf——leaves, wife-wives, half-halves 5．不规则名词复数：①child →children，mouse →mice ②man →men, woman →women, policeman →policemen ③tomato →tomatoes, potato →potatoes [注]：初中英语以o 结尾的名词变复数时只有这两个词加-es，其余的加-s 如：photo →photos ] ④foot →feet，tooth →teeth [注：oo变成ee。] ⑤fish , sheep, Chinese, Japanese单、复数同形[注：变复数时词形不变。]
⑥people单数形式表示复数意义，要求谓语动词用复数；people的复数形式peoples通常指“多个民族”。 习题：写出下列各词的复数 I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ peach______ sandwich ______dish_______bus_______ man______ woman_______ （二）不可数名词：表示不能个别存在的事物，如液体类，气体类的物质；少数固体类的物质（grass草，ice冰），抽象的名词（help帮助，music音乐）。不可数名词没有复数（如some water）,不能与不定冠词连用。 （三）名词所有格： 1、名词所有格表示所属关系,相当于物主代词,在句中作定语、宾语或主语。 (1)表示人或其它有生命的东西的名词常在词尾加’s。如：Children’s Day(儿童节), my sister’s book(我姐姐的书) (2)以s或es结尾的复数名词。只在词尾加’。如：Teachers’Day(教师节)
小升初英语语法大全 一、名词 表示某一事物，有具体的和抽象的之分。分为可数名词和不可数名词。 强调：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is或者was；最好不要根据some、any、a lot of等词去作判 断，以免受误导。 1、可数名词如何变“复数形式”： a．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ；读音：清辅音后读[s]，浊辅音和 元音后读[z]。 b．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ；读音：[iz]。c．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries ；读音：[z]。d．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives ，thief-thieves；读音：[z]。 e．以“o”结尾的词，分两种情况 1）有生命的+es 读音：[z] 如：mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes 2) 无生命的+s 读音：[z] 如：photo-photos radio-radios f. 不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 2、不可数名词没有复数。如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。例如：a glass of water, a piece of paper, a bottle of juice 判断步骤： ↗如是am、is或was→原形 读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看be动词 ↘如是are或were→加s或es 练一练： 1、写出下列各词的复数。 I _________ him _________ this _______ her ______ watch _______ mango_______child _______ photo ________ diary ______ day________ foot________ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______ engineer______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ leaf_______ people________
小升初英语语法时态讲解与归纳汇总 一般现在时 一. 意义：表示经常发生的事情，动作或存在的状态 二. 构成及变化 1.be动词的变化。 肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词的变化。 当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do 肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。如：We o ften play basketball after school. 否定句：主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。如：we don’t play basketball after school. 一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它? 如： Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句? 如： What do you often do after school ? 当主语为第三人称单数时 ,助动词为does 肯定句：主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如： He swims well. 否定句：主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如：He doesn’t swim well.. 一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+其它。 如：Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句? 如： How does your father go to work? 三.第三人称单数的动词变化规则(只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中，动词才用三
一、some，any的用法 some用于肯定句；any用于否定句和一般疑问句。请注意看例句后扩号中说明的用法。 例：There is some water in the glass. （肯定句） There are some flowers in the garden. （肯定句） There aren’t any lamps in the study.（否定句） Are there any maps on the wall?（一般疑问句） Would you like some orange juice? （希望得到肯定回答） Do you want to take any photos at the party? （一般疑问句） 练一练： 选用some或any填空。 1) There isn’t ______milk in the fridge. 2) I can see______cars, but I can’t see______buses. 3) He has ______ friends in England. 4) Were there ______fruit trees on the farm? 5) Here are ______presents for you. 6) Does Tom want to take ______ photos? 7) Is there______rice in the kitchen? 8) There are______new buildings in our school. 9)---Would you like______ cakes? ---No, I’d not like______cakes, but I’d like ______coffee. 10) ---Are there______pictures on the wall? ---No, there aren’t ______pictures. 二、时间和日期的表达 1、有两种时间表达法： A）直接读写数词。如：9:15 nine fifteen 10:30 ten thirty 11:45 eleven forty-five 7:05 seven o five 2:25 two twenty-five 5:55 five fifty-five B）借助past和to来表达。past一般用于30分钟以内（含30分钟）的时间表达；to一般用于超过30分钟的时间表达。一刻钟可以用a quarter表示，半小时可以用half表示。 如：9:15 a quarter past nine 10:30 half past ten 11:45 a quarter to twelve 7:05 five past seven 2:25 twenty-five past two 5:55 five to six 注意：询问时间可用句型“What’s the time?”或者“What time is it?”。 1 / 13
小升初英语知识点归纳（部分） 一、词类： 动词、名词和形容词不太容易区分，如不能一眼看出，可用如下方法： 先用“一（量词）”（如：一个、一张等）和这个词连起来说，如说得通，一般认为是名词；说不通再用“很”去判断，就是把“很”和为个词连起来说，说得通一般就是形容词；都说不通就是动词。（目前我们学过的，以后可能不同）（另外一些很明显的，如人称代词、数词、情态动词等一下就可以知道） 1、动词 这里所说的动词是指各种动词总称，其中包括行为动词（就是我们平时总说的那种动词）、be动词、情态动词。 （1）行为动词 就是我们平时上课时说的动词，表示某一动作或行为。如：sweep、live等。 行为动词我们已学过它们的四种形式： 原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing，具体判断方法如下： ↗有，就加ing 读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看有无be动词（若是be going to 就用原形） ↘没有，再看情态动词 ↗有，就用原形 ↗有，就加ed ↘没有，再看有无表示过去的时间状语↗是第三人称单数就加s或es ↘没有，再看主语 ↘不是第三人称单数就用原形 （2）be动词 a、Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，所有复数全用are。 b、肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small. c、一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 我们现在学过的be动词大致分两类：is、am、are为一类，一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中，was和were为另一类，一般用于一般过去时。 判断步骤：↗第一、三人称单数，就用was ↗有，再看人称 ↘第二人称单数和所有复数，就用were 看有无表示过去的时间状语 ↗第一人称单数，就用am ↘没有，再看人称→第三人称单数，就有is ↘第二人称单数和所有复数，就用are （3）情态动词 情态动词也是一类特殊的动词，平时我们不把它说成是动词。情态动词可以和行为动词同时出现在同一个句子中。
★精品文档★ 2017小升初英语语法知识点汇总二 2017 小升初英语语法知识点汇总二 三、代词：人称代词，物主代词 人称代词物主代词 主格宾格 第一 人称单数1（我）ey（我的） 复数we（我们）usour（我们的） 第二 人称单数you（你）youyour（你的） 复数you（你们）youyour（你们的） 第三 人称单数he（他）hihis（他的） she（她）herher（她的） it（它）itits（它的） 复数they（他们/她们/它们）thetheir（他们的/她们的/ 它们的） 四、形容词，畐U词：比较级，最高级 （一）、形容词的比较级 1 、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比
较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可
以用ore,a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。 2. 形容词加er的规则： ⑴一般在词尾加er; ⑵以字母e结尾，加r; ⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er; ⑷以“辅音字母+y ”结尾，先把y变i，再加er。 3. 不规则形容词比较级： good-better,beautiful-orebeautiful （二）副词的比较级 1. 形容词与副词的区别（有be用形，有形用be;有动用副，有副用动） ⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后 ⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后 2. 副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 （不 规则变化：well-better,far-farther） 五数词：基数词，序数词一、基数词
小学英语语法知识点总结 一、名词 （一）可数名词：表示可以具体个别存在的人或物。可数名词有单复数形式，其单数形式与 不定冠词a(n) 连用。 可数名词复数规则： 1．一般情况下，直接加-s ，如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以 s. ss. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches, glass-glasses 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i,再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries, city-cities, body-bodies 4．以“f或 fe ”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v,再加-es，如：knife-knives, leaf —— leaves, wife-wives, half-halves 5．不规则名词复数：①child→ children，mouse→ mice ② man → men, woman → women, policeman→ policemen ③ tomato→ tomatoes, potato→ potatoes [ 注 ] ：初中英语以o 结尾的名词变复数时只有这两个词加-es ，其余的加 -s 如： photo→ photos ] ④ foot→ feet，tooth→ teeth[注：oo变成ee。] ⑤ fish , sheep, Chinese, Japanese 单、复数同形[ 注：变复数时词形不变。] ⑥ people单数形式表示复数意义，要求谓语动词用复数；people 的复数形式 peoples通常指“多个民族”。 习题：写出下列各词的复数 I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______
新课标五级语法单选100题答案解析 动词词组： 1.----Don’t _____, my children. Keep working hard and you will win the match. ----Thank you, Mr Zhang. We’ll try our best. A. put up B. call up C. set up D. give up E. pick up F. turn up 解析：D；put up表示张贴，call up表示打电话，set up表示建立，pick up表示捡起，接（人），turn up表示开大，give up表示放弃。 2.We should learn how to ______ well with people around us. A. get along B. get down C. get to D. get up 解析：A；get along well with =get on well with表示和某人相处得好； 3.----Allen, your bedroom is in a mess. ----Sorry, mum, I’ll ______ my things at once. A. put on B. put away C. put out D. put up E. put off 解析：B；put on表示穿上，put away表示整理，put out表示扑灭，put off表示延期。 4.Cao Wenxuan’s book has just ______. Let’s go and buy one. A. come over B. come down C. come on D. come out 解析：D；come over表示开始觉得，come down表示下来，come on表示快点，come out 表示出版。 情态动词： 5.----______ I swim here? ----I’m sorry. Children ______ swim alone here. A. Must; can’t B. May; must C. Can; mustn’t D. Can’t; can 解析：C；mustn’t表示禁止。 6.----Must I do my homework now? -----______. You can do it tomorrow. A. No, you needn’t B. No, you mustn’t C. Yes, you need D. Yes, you must 解析：A；Must表示必须，用在句首提问，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。 7.----What do you want to eat for lunch? I will prepare earlier today. -----Honey, you _____. Let’s go out to have something different. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. don’t have to 解析：D；don’t have to=needn’t，表示不需要；shouldn’t表示不应该。
专题一字母 概述 英语中有26个字母。其中有5个元音字母和剩余的20个辅音字母。Y y 为半元音字母,有时用作元音字母,有时用作辅音字母。 小热身: 1. 按顺序默写出26个字母的大小写, 并画出元音字母和半元音字母. 2. 根据你所掌握的字母知识, 完成下列各题。 (1) 六个两笔完成的小写字母是_____，i , j , _____ , _____ , x (2) 五个元音字母的大小写形式是_____ , Ee , _____ , _____ , ______ (3) 六个三笔完成的大写字母是____ , E , ____ , H , I , ____ 字母及读音 字母的大写 ★英文句中首单词首字母要大写。 例: H ow are you ? ★人名中名和姓的首字母要大写。 例: J im G reen , W ang Y adan
★国名、城市名的首字母要大写。 例: C hina , Z hengzhou ★语言及民族首字母要大写。 例: E nglish , C hinese ★职务或称呼的首字母要大写。 例: D r W ang , M iss L i ★专用名词的首字母要大写。 例: C lass T wo , G rade S ix ★表示“ 我”的单词(主格) , 即“ I ” , 无论在什么情况下都要大写。 例: Lucy and I are friends． 三．常见缩略词 Mon．星期一Tue．星期二Wed．星期三Thur．星期四Fri．星期五Sat．星期六Sun．星期日 Jan．一月Feb．二月Mar．三月Apr．四月Jun．六月Jul．七月 Aug．八月Sept．九月Oct．十月Nov．十一月Dec．十二月 A．M．（a．m．）上午P．M．（p．m．）下午WC厕所UN联合国TV 电视USA美国CCTV中国中央电视台OK好，行IT信息技术 RMB人民币CD光盘VIP重要人物ID身份证 WTO世界贸易组织ABC基础知识UFO不明飞行物 强化练习 一. 写出下列字母的左邻右舍。 ____d____；O____ _____；_____L_____；____ ____X；____ Hh_____；____N___；V____ ____；____Dd___；r ____ ____；Mm ____ ____；___Oo___； a ____ ____；___ Ff ___；___ Xx ____；Kk ____ ____；___ i___ ；q ____ ____ ；___ t___ ；____ Pp ____；____ Rr ____ ； 二. 写出下列字母的大写或小写形式。
恩光英语六年级语法复习 一、写出下列名词的复数形式。 piece shoe bus fox glass body baby boy holiday life leaf zoo piano tomato hero tooth foot goose woman fisherman German Chinese Japanese child sheep man doctor woman driver 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 3. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he ) 4. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you ) 5. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she ) 6. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they) 7. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we ) 8. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she ) 9. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we ) 10. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _______ very much. ( he ) 四、选择适当的冠词 1. There is _______ old bike. _______ old bike is Mr. Zhao’s.
在小升初过程中重点中学的考试均由重点中学学校教师命题，小升初英语的整体考试方向为中学英语，约为中考或是高一高二的考试题型。 小升初英语考试的题型日趋全面，并注重语言运用。但难度保持稳定，注重英语基础的考查。高中的语法点如虚拟语气等已经不是重点学校英语考试的内容，越来越多的学校强调对英语语言基础的熟练掌握，而不再一味追求难度。 一、小升初英语涉及的语法点有哪些？ 1. 小升初英语语法知识点梳理：
第一专辑：名词变复数 1．以o结尾的名词顺口溜 规律：有生命的以o结尾的名词变复数时，词尾加es，凡无生命的以o结尾的名词变复数时，词尾加s。 口诀1：黑人和英雄吃土豆和西红柿要加es 其余全部加s 解释：negroes and heroes eat tomatoes and potatoes 口诀2：你在“zoo”里 看见一根“bamboo” 上面挂着一张“photo” 所照的是一架“piano” 上面放着一台“radio” 解释：zoo-zoos, bamboo-bamboos, photo-photos piano-pianos, radio-radios. 2.表示民族的名词顺口溜 口诀：“中、日、瑞”友好是一致； “英、法”联盟a变e； 其他一律加s 。 解释： Chinese，Japanese单复数同形； Englishman，Frenchman的复数为Englishmen，Frenchmen； 其他像German，American，Australian等的复数形式是在后面加“s”。
3.以f、fe结尾的顺口溜 规律：以f(e)结尾的名词变为复数时，改“f(e)”为“ve”再加“s”。口诀：妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌； 躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光。 解释： wife（妻子）， knife（刀子），wolf（狼） thief（小偷），shelf（架子），life（生命） leaf（树叶），self（自己）， half（一半） 4.巧记不规则名词单变复 口诀：大鹅老鼠齐步走 男男女女龇龇牙 解释：goose-geese; mouse-mice; foot-feet; man-men; woman-women; tooth-teeth; 5.单复数形式一致的顺口溜 口诀：一个中国人和一个日本人骑着一只羊和鹿去吃水煮鱼。 解释：Chinese, Japanese , deer, sheep, fish
小升初英语语法120题 1．I often spend ______ hour watching TV every day. It can help me relax. A.. a B. an C. the D. / 2. – Where is _______ schoolbag, Mom -- You put it on your bed. A . your B. yours C. my D mine 3. I often go swimming in the lake _____ July. A . to B. on C. in D. at 4. – You were not at home when I called you yesterday. -- No, we weren’t. We _______ in the nearby supermarket at the moment. A . were doing shopping B. have done some shopping 5. – How was the party last night – Great! I ______ a good time and met some very nice people. A . have C. am having D. will have 6. When the accident happened, he cried for help _______ nobody came. A . so B. or C. but D. for 7. – ______ I come in –Sure. Come in, please. A . Will B. May C. Must 8. Has John finished his homework yet – He _____ it yet. A . hasn’t done B. did C. has done doing 9. Sam is good at _______ tennis. A . play B. played C. plays 10 – Where are the desks – They _____ to the second floor by two boys just now. A . are carried B. were carried C. are carring D. were carrying 11. How much did you ______ on the books A .cost C. pay 12. –Which do you prefer, the red one or the green one --______ will do. Just pack one for me, please. A . Both B. Either C. Neither