绝密★启用前
总评：2016年四川卷覆盖面广，难易适度，能全面考查出学生对基础知识的掌握和语言运用的能力。
阅读理解从文体上来看，与前几年的出题思路一致：一篇广告，一篇说明文，一篇议论文；考查内容全面，题型多样，包括细节理解、推理判断题、主旨大意题和词义猜测题，其中推理判断题比重较大。
七选五主要考查上下文衔接识别和关键词的把握。话题也是学生熟悉的话题，其中一空位于句首，一空位于句末，三个空位于句子中间，考生只要运用七选五的常规选项筛选和辨析技巧，定会得心应手。
完形填空文章逻辑清晰，上下文线索明了，主要考查学生对上下文的理解，在语境中做出正确选择。文章不涉及语法的填空，单纯词汇辨析几乎没有，因此今年该题重在考查的就是对于语篇的理解，并没有在故事情感线索处及近义词辨析方面过多挖陷阱增加区分度。词组搭配考查多用基础词汇。该题考查了4个名词、4个形容词、5个副词、6个动词和1个介词。
语法填空突出了高考对于重点考点的重点考查，动词的时态、语态、状语从句、非谓语动词、并列连词、名词的单数复数以及不同词性之间的词形转换仍然是考查的重点。
短文改错考查基础知识较多，涉及不可数名词、冠词、定语从句、动词时态、非谓语动词、固定词组、并列连词以及对词汇本意的考查。
书面表达部分是用英文写一篇短文，是学生熟悉的话题，应该说不难写，只要书写过关，相信考生会得到一个满意的分数。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Basketball Statistician Help Wanted
The Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping live statistics
during basketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements:
●Good computer skills
●Available evenings and weekends
●Knowing basketball rules and statistics
Students interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective(各自的) campuses.
●TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone,240-567-1308
●Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589
●Springfield Athletic coordinator, Gary Miller,240-567-2273
●Germantown Athletic Coordinator, GavriChavan, 240-567-6915
1.When will the job start?
A .In May 2016B. In May 2017
C.In September 2016
D. In September2017
2.Who is more likely to get job?
A.Sam,English major ,member of the college basketball team
B.Judy,IT staff with night classes,children’s basketball team coach
C.Ted,computer major, basketball fan,free on evenings and weekends
D.Molly,part-time programmer,high school basketball player ,new mother
3.Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville?
A.Michael.
B.Jorge.
C.Gauri.
D.Gary.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3.B
【解析】
2.C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的Students must meet all of the following requirements:Good computer skills；Available evenings and weekends；Knowing basketball rules and statistics可知学生必须满足下面要求：好的电脑技术；晚上和周末有空；懂篮球规则和统计学知识。故C
项符合题意。
3.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589可知B项符合题意。故选B。
【名师点睛】
事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确确定答案来源。同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用，特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。比如第3小题，根据第二段中的“Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589。”可知B 项符合题意。故选B。
考点：考查广告类阅读
B
If you could have one superpower, what would it be?
Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.
Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.
They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.
We’re not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor. Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams. But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learn more. V olunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, don’t b e a bystander. Get involved. You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when you’re older. But why not start now?
Our own experience working together on health, development, and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.
4. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Your life style.
B. Your life value.
C. Your trouble in life.
D. Your life experience.
5. Why does the author say they are inspired every day?
A. They possess different kinds of superpowers.
B. They have got the power to change the world.
C. Some people around them are making the world better.
D. There are many powerful people in their life and work.
6. What does the author stress in Paragraph 5?
A. Learning more and contributing more to a cause.
B. Rising above self and acting to help others.
C. Working hard to get a bigger opportunity.
D. Trying your best to help the poor.
7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.
B. Much more progress will be made in the near future.
C. The work on health is the most valuable experience.
D. People’s efforts have been materially rewarded.
【答案】4.B5.C 6.B 7.A
【解析】
试题分析：本文以虚拟语气的问句形式开头，鼓励人们奉献自己的一些时间和精力去帮助别人，最穷人的生活将会变得更好。
6.B 推理判断题。综合第五段内容可知，作者想要告诉我们，提升自己，行动起来帮助别人。故选B。
7.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，它已经改变了我们是谁，并将在以后的这些年里继续点燃我们对改善穷人生活的乐观情绪。故选A。
【名师点睛】
推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理判断题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含有infer, suggest, imply, conclude indicate等标志性词语。这种题型主要包括态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题等。比如第7小题就是推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.它已经改变了我们是谁，在以后的这些年里最穷人的生活将会得到改善。故选A。
考点：考查日常生活类阅读
C
In the depths of the French Guianese rainforest, there still remain unusual groups of indigenous(土著的) people. Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs. And yet, people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony(殖民地) of the French Republic since 1946. In theory, they should live by the French law is often ignored or unknown, thus making them into an interesting area of “lawlessness” in the world.
The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman form Paris called Gin. Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area, which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest, with half its population of only 250,000 living in its capital, Cayenne.
“I have a special love for the French Guianese people. I have worked there on and off for almost ten years,” says Gin. “I’ve been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus I have been allowed to gain access to th eir living environment. I don’t see it as a lawless land. But rather I see it as an area of freedom.”
“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life,” continues Gin. “I prefer to work in black and white, which allow s me to show different specific
worlds more clearly.”
His black-and-white pictures present a world almost lost in time. These pictures show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for. These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic, which brings with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayal and even suicide.
8. Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana?
A. They seldom follow the French law.
B. They often ignore the Guianese law.
C. They are separated from the modern world.
D. They are both Guianese and French citizens.
9.Gin introduced the special world of the indigenous Guianese as _________.
A. a tour guide
B. a geographer
C. a film director
D. a photographer
10. What is Gin’s attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese?
A. Cautious.
B. Doubtful.
C. Uninterested.
D. Appreciative.
11.What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. The modern French lifestyle.
B. The self-supporting hunting.
C. The uncivilized hunting.
D. The French Republic.
【答案】8.A 9.D 10.D 11.A
【解析】
试题分析：本文通过一个摄影记者向人们展示了法国的圭亚那人，和现代法国的生活风格给他们带来的影响。
10. D推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二句“I have a special love for the French Guianese people.
I have worked there on and off for almost ten years,”（我对法国圭亚那人有一个特殊的爱。我在那里工作了将近十年了。）可知他对圭亚那人是心存感激的，故选D。
11.A词义猜测题。根据最后一段最后一句中the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic 可知后面的定语从句中it指现代法国的生活风格。故选A。
考点：考查风土人情类阅读
D
A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.
Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.
The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.
Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.
Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.
While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.
Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.
Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.
12. According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk_______.
A. started sleep more easily
B. were more anxious
C. were less active
D. woke up later
13. Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?
A. It’s been tested on mice for ten years
B. It can make people more energetic
C. It exists in milk in great amount
D. It’s used in sleeping drugs
14. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Night Milk and Sleep
B. Fat Sugar and Health
C. An Experiment on Mice
D. Milk Drinking and Health
15.How does the author support the theme of the text?
A. By giving examples.
B. By stating arguments.
C. By explaining statistical data.
D. By providing research results.
【答案】12.B 13.D 14.A 15.D
【解析】
试题分析：本文介绍了晚上喝牛奶和睡眠之间的关系。
14. A主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文讲的是晚上喝牛奶和睡眠之间的关系。故A项符合题意。
15.D推理判断题。根据前三段中的But now a study, Researchers have discovered that 和The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea可知作者是通过提供研究结果来支持文章主题
的。故选D。
考点：考查健康类阅读
【名师点拨】
抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心
不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在文中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。比如第14小题就是考查主旨大意，根据第二段中的“Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.”可知，研究者已经发现晚上牛奶包含更多的褪黑激素，这已经被证明能帮助人们感到困倦和减少焦虑。可知A项符合题意。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。学科.网
Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries. 16In general, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men. One reason for this is biological.
One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. 17 Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women produce hormones that are involved in fertility(生育能力). These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and blood flow. In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.
18 They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections. This means that women generally ger sick less often and less seriously than men. The common cold is a good example: wo men, on average, get fewer colds than men. 19 Scientists are still not exactly sure how influ ence aging, but they believe that they do. Some think that a woman’s body cells have a tendency(向) to age more slowly than a man’s.Others think that a man’s body cells have a tendency to age more quickly . 20
A．However, women, on average, live longer.
B .The biological factor plays an important part.
C. Women are also helped by their female genes.
D. The female hormones also protect the body in another way.
E. Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities.
F. Therefore, women are more healthy than men and can live a better life.
G. Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control carious body functions. 【答案】16.A 17.G 18.D 19.C 20.E
【解析】
试题分析：本文介绍了女性比男性寿命长的原因。
19. C根据下句“科学家仍然没有确切地表明基因怎样影响变老，但是他们认为基因确实在影响变老”可知上句：女性基因也在帮助女性。
20. E根据空格前两句“一些人认为女性的身体细胞有比男性老化慢的倾向，另一些人认为男性的身体细胞有老化较快的倾向”可知E项“最近的研究似乎支持这两种可能”符合题意。故选E。
考点：考查信息匹配
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Lainey finished third grade. She had good grades and could read 21 grade level, but she did not like to read. On a family car trip, her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter, as a surprise for her 22 . But Lainey took one look at it, 23 her eyes, and said, “Borring!”
Aunt Dede, a teacher, had read the book to her students, and they loved it. 24 the youngest children in the class were 25 by the story. They 26 with great interest and then 27 joined in grand conversations about Harry`s adventures.
“How can you say it`s 28 ? Have you read it? ” asked Aunt Dede.
“No, it`s too long and it doesn`t have any 29 .” complained Lainey.
“Oh, that`s where you are 30 ;there are lots of pictures. Every page is full of pictures; you just have to read the words to 31 them. It`s like magic.”
“Nice try , Aunt Dede,”Lainey replied 32 from the back seat.
Another 33 was in order. “Well, if you don’t want to read it, give it34 .Maybe your mom would 35 hearing the story.” The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud. By the end of the first chapter,36 were coming from the back seat:“Please read a little37.”
Lainey is an example of an 38reader. As shown here, Lainey can become 39 about reading when 40 with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process.
21.A．within B.on C.to D. above
22.A．daughter B.niece C. student D.friend
23.A．opened B.dried C.rolled D.shaded
24.A．Even B.Still C. Just D.Yet
25.A．surprised B.annoyed C. puzzled D.attracted.
26.A．read B.told C.listened D.wrote
27.A．suspectedly B.anxiously C.calmly D.enthusiastically
28.A．amazing B.boring C.ridiculous D.humorous
29.A．pictures B.stories C. adventures D.conversations
30.A．crazy B.foolish C. wrong D.different
31.A．see B. match C.show D.recognize
32.A．sourly B.patiently C. eagerly D.shyly
33.A．idea B.try C.belief D.behavior
34.A．away B.out C.in D.back
35.A．enjoy B.admit C. mind D.finish
36.A．decisions B. requests https://www.doczj.com/doc/2014748916.html,ments D.promises
37.A.more clearly B.longer C. louder D.more carefully
38.A. Unpleasant B. Innocent C.unwilling D.independent
39.A.astonished B.worried C. confused D.excited
40.A. presented B. concerned C.disturbed D.replaced
【答案】21.D 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.D 26.C 27.D 28.B 29.A 30.C 31.A 32.A 33.B 34.D 35.A 36.B 37.C 38.C 39.D 40.A
【解析】
试题分析：本文通过Lainey的故事告诉人们如何让孩子喜欢阅读。
23.C考查动词。A．opened打开；B.dried哭；C.rolled滚动；D.shaded遮蔽。句意：Lainey 看了它一眼，翻了个白眼，说“没意思”。故选C。
24.A考查副词。A．Even甚至；B.Still仍然；C. Just仅仅，只是；D.Yet然而。句意：Aunt Dede，一位老师，曾给她的学生读过这本书，他们喜欢它。甚至班里最小的孩子也被故事吸引。故选A。
25.D 考查动词。A．surprised使惊讶；B.annoyed烦恼；C. puzzled疑惑；D.attracted吸引。句意：甚至班里最小的孩子也被故事吸引。故选D。
26.C考查动词。A．read阅读；B.told告诉；C.listened听；D.wrote写。根据上文可知“孩子们带着极大的兴趣听故事”。故选C。
27.D考查副词。A．suspectedly怀疑地；B.anxiously焦虑地；C.calmly冷静地；D.enthusiastically 充满热情地。听完故事后，孩子们充满热情地加入到关于哈利·波特的冒险的谈话中。故选D。
28.B考查形容词。A．amazing令人惊讶的；B.boring无趣的；C.ridiculous荒谬的；D.humorous 幽默的。根据第一段最后一个单词，可知此处意思是“你怎么能说它是很没意思呢”？故选B。
29.A考查名词。A．pictures图画；B.stories故事；C. adventures冒险；D.conversations谈话。句意：它太长，也没有图画。根据下文的“there are lots of pictures”可知有图画。故选A。
30.C考查形容词。A．crazy疯狂的；B.foolish愚蠢的；C. wrong 错误的；D.different不同
的。
根据空格下句“有许多图画，每页都满是图画”可知你说没图画是你“错了”。故选C。
31.A考查动词。A．see看见；B. match匹配；C.show展示；D.recognize认出。句意：只是你必须读单词才能看见它们。故选A。
34.D 考查副词。A．away离开；B.out在外面；C.in在---里面；D.back向后地。句意：如果你不想读它，就把它还回来。give back归还，故选D。
35.A考查动词。A．enjoy喜爱；B.admit承认；C. mind介意；D.finish完成。句意：或许你的妈妈喜欢听这个故事。故选A。
36.B考查名词。A．decisions决定；B. requests 请求；https://www.doczj.com/doc/2014748916.html,ments评论；D.promises许诺。句意：第一章快读完的时候，有请求从后面的座位传来，“请再大点声读。”故选B。
37.C 考查副词。A.more clearly 更清晰； B.longer 更长； C. louder 更大声； D.more carefully 更细心地。句意：请求从后面的座位传来，“请再大点声读”。故选C。
38.C考查形容词。A. unpleasant 不愉快的； B. innocent 无辜的；C.unwilling 不愿意的； D.independent 独立的。根据上文可知“Lainey是一个不情愿的读者”。故选C。
39.D考查形容词。A.astonished 吃惊的； B.worried担忧的； C. confused 困惑的； D.excited 兴奋的。正如上面所示，Lainey开始对阅读兴奋起来。故选D。
40.A考查过去分词。A. presented赠送，提出，呈现； B. concerned 牵挂；C.disturbed 干扰； D.replaced代替。句意：当提供给她感兴趣的话题时，Lainey能对阅读兴奋起来。present 提出，呈现。故选A。
【学法指导】
浅谈如何做好完形填空
1.上下文对照，抓关键词。
解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。比如28小题，根据第一段最后一个单词，可知此处意思是“你怎么能说它是令人厌烦的呢”？故选B。
2.结合生活，利用常识题解题。
目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。比如第29小题，根据文章第一句可知他是一个三年级的孩子，当然喜欢
看图画。故选A
考点：考查故事类阅读
第II卷
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The giant panda 41 (love) by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists 42 (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very 43 (care)mother.For 25days,she never left her baby,not even to find something 44 (eat)!She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural 45 (enemy)that would try to eat the little comforting pats.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 46 it cried,she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats,The mother continued to care for the young panda 47 more than two years.By that time,the panda no longer needed 48 (it)mother for food.However,it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest.Then,after two and a half years,the mother 49 (drive)the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby,50it was also time for the young panda to be independent.
【答案】41.is loved 42.recently 43.caring/careful 44.to eat 45.enemies
46.When/If 47.for 48.its 49.drove 50.and
【解析】
44.to eat 句意：甚至不去找吃的东西！此处是动词不定式放在不定代词后面作后置定语，故填to eat。
45.enemies 句意：任何气味都可能引来天敌。天敌不止一个，应该用复数形式，故填enemies。
46.When/If 句意：如果/当它哭的时候，熊猫妈妈会前后摇动。故填When/If。
47.for 句意：妈妈继续照顾小熊猫两年多。此处表示一段时间，故填for。
48.its 句意：小熊猫不再需要它妈妈的食物。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填its。
49.drove 句意：然后，两年半后妈妈赶小熊猫离开。根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故填drove。
50.and 句意：现在是熊猫妈妈该有一个小宝宝的时间了，同时也是小熊猫该独立的时间了。此处表示并列，前后位顺承关系，故填and。
考点：考查语法填空
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It is Mother’s Day today.Though it’s a western festival, it’s popular in China now.
Mom has a full-time job,so she has to do most of the houseworks.She is a great mother.Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother’s Day.We get up early in the morning.Dad cleaned the house,and then went on shopping.When he came back,I found a bunch of flowers in her hand.I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen.The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favoritiest.At dinner,we said to her,“Happy Mother’s Day！”Mom was grateful and moving.
【答案】
It is Mother’s Day today. Though it’s a western festival, it’s popular in China now.
Mom has a full-time job, so
but
she has to do most of the
houseworks
housework
. She is a great mother.
Both Dad
or
and
I planned to do something on Mother’s Day. We get
got
up early in the morning.
Dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping. When he came back, I found a bunch of
flowers in her
his
hand. I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in
the
kitchen. The
dishes
what
that/which what
（或去掉）
I cooked were Mom’s
favoritest
favorite
. At dinner, we said to her,
“Happy Mother’s Day！”Mom was grateful and moving moved
.
5.去掉on 固定词组：go shopping 去购物。故去掉on。
6. her→his句意：在爸爸手里。故把her改为his。
7.在in和kitchen之间加the 句意：我在厨房里做饭。此处特指在厨房里，故在in和kitchen 之间加the。
8. what→that/which(或去掉what) 此处考查引导定语从句的关系代词。句意：我做的菜是妈妈最喜欢的。The dishes 作先行词，指物，定语从句缺少引导词，从句缺少宾语，可知引导词在定语从句中作宾语，故把what改为that/which(或去掉what)。学科&网
9. favoritest→favorite “favorite”本身就是“最喜欢”，故把favoritest改为favorite。
10. moving→moved句意：妈妈既感激又感动。故把moving改为moved。
【归纳拓展】
表示情感的现在分词和过去分词
surprising令人惊讶的，surprised感到惊讶；
frightening令人害怕的，frightened感到害怕；
moving令人感动的，moved 感动；
exciting 令人兴奋的，excited 感到兴奋；
boring令人厌烦的，bored感到厌烦；
annoying令人烦恼的，annoyed感到烦恼的。现在分词的主语通常指事物；过去分词的主语
通常指人。
考点：考查短文改错
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
某中学生英文报正举办“The Season I Like Best”的征文活动。请用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 你最喜欢的季节；
2. 你喜欢该季节的两条理由（如：气候、景色、活动、感受……）。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 题目已为你写好；
3. 行文连贯，语篇完整；
4. 文中不得透露个人真实信息。
2016年上海市高考英语试卷 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1．（1分）A．It is satisfactory． B．It is luxurious． C．It is old﹣fashioned． D．It is disappointing． 2．（1分）A．On August 5th． B．On August 6th． C．On August 7th． D．On August 8th． 3．（1分）A．A waiter． B．A butcher． C．A porter． D．A farmer． 4．（1分）A．In a theatre． B．In a library． C．In a booking office． D．In a furniture store． 5．（1分）A．She expected to a better show． B．She could hardly find her seat． C．She wasn't interested in the show． D．She didn't get a favourable seat． 6．（1分）A．The woman often eats out for breakfast．
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卷和答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷、答题卷和答题卡一并交回。 I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is ___1___ to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live ——if he or she is ___2___ healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce ___3___. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and ___4___ die. Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a ___5___ life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75
2016年全国Ⅰ卷高考英语试题 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） A You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams(1860-1935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank Addans helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson(1907-1964) If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.
绝密★启用前 2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（四川卷） 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。 2．考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。 3．作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后．将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是 C。 1.What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow? A. Go out for lunch. B. See her dentist. C. Visit a friend. 2. What is the weather like now? A.It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cloudy. 3.Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson? A.To make an apology. B. To ask for help. C. To discuss his studies. 4.How will the woman get back from the railway station?
2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语（全国卷1） 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至12页。第Ⅱ卷13至14页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好 条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.15. C.￡9.18. 答案是B。 1.How much will the man pay for the tickets? A.￡7.5. B.￡15. C.￡50. 2.Which is the right gate for the man’s flight? A.Gate 16. B.Gate 22. C.Gate 25. 3.How does the man feel about going to school by bike? A.Happy. B.Tired. C.Worried. 4.When can the woman get the computers? A.On Tuesday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Thursday. 5.What does the woman think of the shirt for the party? A.The size is not large enough. B.The material is not good. C.The color is not suitable. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What can we learn about Mr.Brown?
全国各地高考英语书面表达汇总9套 新课标I卷 假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。给外教MS Jenkins 写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）。 注意： 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。 示例1 Dear Ms Jenkins, I'm Li Hua from your English writing class last term. I'm writing to ask for your help. I'm applying for a part-time job at a foreign company in my city during the summer vacation, and I have just completed my application letter and resume. However, I am not quite sure of the lan guage and the format I've used. I know you have a very busy schedule, but I'd be very grateful if you could take some time to go through them and make necessary changes. Please find my application letter and resume in the attachment. Thank you for your kindness! Yours, Li Hua 示例2 Dear Ms Jenkins, I am Li Hua, I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do me a favor. In order to get some practical experience, I am planning to take a part-time job in a foreign capital company. I have already finished my job application and personal resume. But this is the first time that I have written an application and the personals resume, so I don’t even know if there are something to pay attention to. So, I’m writing you the letter , hoping you can give me some help. I will be very grateful if you can help me. Looking forward to your reply. And I’d be really thankful. Yours, Li Hua 新课标Ⅱ卷 假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photography club）将举办国际中学摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信。请他提供作品。信的内容包括：
高三周考英语试题(十六) 一、阅读理解 第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Basketball Statistician Help Wanted The Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements: ●Good computer skills ●Available evenings and weekends ●Knowing basketball rules and statistics Students interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective(各自的) campuses. ●TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone,240-567-1308 ●Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589 ●Springfield Athletic coordinator, Gary Miller,240-567-2273 ●Germantown Athletic Coordinator, GavriChavan, 240-567-6915 1.When will the job start? A .In May 2016 B. In May 2017 C. In September 2016 D. In September2017 2.Who is more likely to get job? A. Sam, English major ,member of the college basketball team B. Judy, IT staff with night classes, children’s basketball team coach C. Ted ,computer major, basketball fan, free on evenings and weekends D. Molly, part-time programmer, high school basketball player ,new mother 3.Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville? A. Michael B .Jorge C. Gauri D. Gary B If you could have one superpower, what would it be? Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life. Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.
2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I） 英语试卷类型A 第Ⅰ卷 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Secret codes (密码)keep messages private。Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer. People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography. There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.” 38 You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitut e a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.” A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “Bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.”40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently. A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book. B. In any language, some letters are used more than others. C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message. D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them. E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out. F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words. G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet. 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 41along I65 north after delivering to one of his 42 .Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle.
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东A卷） 英语 Ⅰ. 语言知识及应用(共两节。满分35分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes, The 1 has been on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by 2 situation that has designed for the 3 children. There can be little doubt that 4 classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. However, to take these 5 out of the regular classes may create serious problems. I observed a number of 6 children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a 7 class. In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment, relying 8 on their teachers? directions. In the regular class, having no worry about keeping up, they began to reflect 9 on many problems, some of which were not on the school program. Many are concerned that gifted children become 10 and lose interest in learning. However this 11 is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these 12 simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are 13 . Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they 14 so goes far beyond the work they have in school. Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious. The gifted child whop is bored is an 15 child. 1. A. principle B. theory C. arguments D. classification 2. A. designing B. grouping C. learning D. living 3. A. smart B. curious C. mature D. average 4. A. regular B. special C. small D. creative 5. A. children B. programs C. graduates D. designs 6. A. intelligent B. competent C. ordinary D. independent 7. A. separate B. regular C. new D. boring 8. A. specially B. slightly C. wrongly D. heavily 9. A, directly B. cleverly C. voluntarily D. quickly 10. A. doubted B. bored C. worried D. tired 11. A. concern B. conclusion C. reflection D. interest 12. A. students B. adults C. scholars D. teachers 13. A. talented B. worried C. learned D. interested 14. A. believe B. think C. say D. feel 15. A. outstanding B. intelligent C. anxious D. ordinary 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。 One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an
2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I ） 英语试卷类型A 第I卷 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选 项。 Secret codes （密码）keep messages private。Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing bus in ess, especially whe n in formati on is sent by computer. People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags（落后）far behind code making. The scie nee of creati ng and readi ng coded messages is called cryptography. There are three main types of cryptography. 37 _ For example, the first letters of “ My elephant eats too many eels ” Spell out the hidden message “ Meet me. ” 38 You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let ' s number the letters of the alphab order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a n umber for each letter, the message “ Meet me ” would read "13 5 5 20 A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or senten ces. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example, “ bridge might sta nd for “ meet a nd “ out might sta nd for “ me. The message “ Bridge out ” would actually mean “OMewm e r, ”t is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be cha nged freque ntly. A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book. B. In any Ianguage, some letters are used more than others. C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message. D. As long as there have bee n codes, people have tried to break them. E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out. F. With a code book, you might write dow n words that would sta nd for other words. G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet. 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Heroic Driver Larry works with Tran sport Drivers, Inc. One morni ng in 2009, Larry was _ along I65 n orth after deliveri ng to one of his 42 ___ S udde nly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the _46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire ext in guisher （灭火器）.Two good bursts from the ext in guisher and the fire was put out.
2016年高考全国卷一英语真题及答案 2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I） 英语试卷类型A 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15 B. ￡ 9. 18 C. ￡ 9. 15 答案是C。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift. 2. What is the woman going to do? A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate，s friends. C. Stay away from Kate. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan.
2018年全国各地高考英语试题及答案解析 全国Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will James do tomorrow? A．Watch a TV program. B．Give a talk. C．Write a report. 答案：B 2．What can we say about the woman? A．She's generous. B．She's curious. C．She's helpful. 答案：C 3．When does the train leave? A．At 6：30.B．At 8：30.C．At 10：30. 答案：C 4．How does the woman go to work? A．By car. B．On foot. C．By bike. 答案：B 5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient. 答案：A 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the woman regret? A．Giving up her research. B．Dropping out of college. C．Changing her major. 答案：B 7．What is the woman interested in studying now? A．Ecology. B．Education. C．Chemistry. 答案：A 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What is the man? A．A hotel manager.
2016年江苏省高考英语试卷及答案(Word版)
2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt? A.￡ 19.15. B.￡ 9.18. C.￡ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift. 2. What is the woman going to do? A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate’s to stop. B. Call Kate’s friends. C. Stay away from Kate. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air.
绝密★启用前 总评：2016年四川卷覆盖面广，难易适度，能全面考查出学生对基础知识的掌握和语言运用的能力。 阅读理解从文体上来看，与前几年的出题思路一致：一篇广告，一篇说明文，一篇议论文；考查内容全面，题型多样，包括细节理解、推理判断题、主旨大意题和词义猜测题，其中推理判断题比重较大。 七选五主要考查上下文衔接识别和关键词的把握。话题也是学生熟悉的话题，其中一空位于句首，一空位于句末，三个空位于句子中间，考生只要运用七选五的常规选项筛选和辨析技巧，定会得心应手。 完形填空文章逻辑清晰，上下文线索明了，主要考查学生对上下文的理解，在语境中做出正确选择。文章不涉及语法的填空，单纯词汇辨析几乎没有，因此今年该题重在考查的就是对于语篇的理解，并没有在故事情感线索处及近义词辨析方面过多挖陷阱增加区分度。词组搭配考查多用基础词汇。该题考查了4个名词、4个形容词、5个副词、6个动词和1个介词。 语法填空突出了高考对于重点考点的重点考查，动词的时态、语态、状语从句、非谓语动词、并列连词、名词的单数复数以及不同词性之间的词形转换仍然是考查的重点。 短文改错考查基础知识较多，涉及不可数名词、冠词、定语从句、动词时态、非谓语动词、固定词组、并列连词以及对词汇本意的考查。 书面表达部分是用英文写一篇短文，是学生熟悉的话题，应该说不难写，只要书写过关，相信考生会得到一个满意的分数。 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Basketball Statistician Help Wanted The Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping live statistics