九年级上册
Unit1 Know yourself
1.order n.顺序
【例】The house has been kept in good order.这栋房子保持得并井有条。短语keep..in order使....保持井然有序
【拓展】order vt.命令;点菜,下订单order sb to do sth命令某人做某事The officer ordered the soldiers to advance quickly.那位军官命令土兵们快速前进。
Would you like to order a salad?你想点份沙拉吗?
2..neither conj. (否定句中)两者之一不
【例】Neither my father nor my mother enjoys music.我爸爸和我妈妈都不喜欢音乐。
neither....nor 既.....也不....
【拓展】neither还可作代词，意为“两者都不”。当其作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
Neither of the two students is good at maths.这两个学生都不擅长数学。
3.It makes them fee good to share things with others.
make sb do sth让某人做某事
make sb do sth意为“让某人做某事”。make 作使役动词，意为“使;让”,后跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。
What he said made me laugh for a few minutes.
他所说的话让我笑了好几分钟。
【拓展】1）make sb do sth变被动语态时，不定式符号to需还原，即sb be made to do sth。
The workers are made to work ten hours a day.工人们被要求一天工作十个小时。
2)make sth into...意为“将某物制成.....”
He will make the paper into a boat.他要把这张纸折成一只船。
3）make..out of...意为“用......:制造，。
can you make a lantern out of a pumpkin?你会用南瓜做一个灯笼吗?
注意：share分享;分担share作动词，意为“分享;分担”，常用短语share sth with sb意为“和某人一起分享/合用/分担某物”。
I used to share a desk with my elder sister.我过去常常和我的姐姐合用一张书桌。
May I share the umbrella with you?我可以跟你合用这把雨伞吗?
4.Daniel is very clever, but he is modest and never shows off.
注意：show off炫耀
Show off是固定短语，意为“炫耀”。
Tom likes to show off how well he speaks English.汤姆喜欢炫耀他的英语讲得有多么好。
【拓展】on show展览，展示
show .. around round...带领.....参观
5.He often comes up with new ideas.
注意：come up with想出(主意)
come up with意为“想出(主意)”，相当于think up。
Tom quickly came up with a new idea for increasing sales.汤姆很快就想出了一个增加销售量的新主意。
【拓展】comeback回来comedown落下;下降
come in进来come on快点;加油，加把劲
come from来自come out出版;(花)开放
come out .......出来
6.I'm careless sometimes.
sometimes 有时sometimes是副词，意为“有时”，在句中的位置比较灵活,可置于句首、句中或句尾。
Sometimes she comes to visit her grandparents. = She sometimes comes to visit her grandparents. = She comes to visit her grand-parents sometimes. 有时她来看望她的(外)祖父母。
【辨析】sometimes , sometime, some times与some time
sometimes 副词意为“有时”，多用于一般现在时
sometime 副词意为“在(过去或将来的)某个时候”，指的是时间点some times 名词词组意为“几次/倍”，此时time为可数名词，意为“次数，倍数”
some time 名词词组意为“一.段时间”,指时间段
Sometimes I have lunch at school.有时我在学校吃午饭。
I will buy a computer sometime next year.明年某个时候我将买.台电脑
He has been to Beijing some times.他去过北京几次了。
It took him some time to finish his homework.他花了一.些时间完成他的家庭作业。
7.Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant. neither..nor... 既不.....也不....
neither..nor...是并列连词，意为“既.....也....可在句中连接两个并列的成分。当其连接两个主语时,谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持致,并且用肯定形式。
Neither he nor I am a doctor.我和他都不是医生。
Mary neither likes maths nor (likes) history.玛丽既不喜欢数学也不喜欢历史。
The shoes are neither too large nor too small. They fit me well.这双鞋既不太大也不太小。它们正好适合我。
【辨析】neither..nor.. ,both.. .and...与either...or
neither..nor...既....也不.... 谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”
both..and............ (两者)都连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式either..or...或者.... 或者..... 谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”我的父母都是老师。
8 .born adj.天生的
【例】Some people are born clever.有些人天生聪明。
be born出生
She was born in London on April 29，1923.她于1923年4月29日在伦
敦出生。
9.impress v. ...留下印象
【例】The girl impressed her friends deeply with her sense of humor.这个女孩以她的幽默感给她的朋友们留下了深刻的印象。
impression n.印象
10.praise n.赞扬,表扬
【例】Who doesn’t like pubic praise?谁不喜欢公众表扬呢?
注意praise是不可数名词。
【拓展】praise v.表扬;称赞;赞扬praise....for ...因...而表扬
He praised his team members for their performance.他因队员们的表现而称赞了他们。
5.race n.竞赛;赛跑
【例】You must win the relay race.你们必须赢得这场接力赛
近义competition n.竞赛contest n.比赛进作竞赛赛跑”讲时，常与介词sin连用，可引申为“竞争”。
6 lead n. 领先地位;榜样
【例】He took the lead in the last lap.他在最后一圈时领先。
短语take the lead处于领先地位
拓展lead v.引导;带领
7 challenge n.挑战
【例】This examination is a real challenge.这次考试是一次真正的挑战。短语face a challenge面临挑战
take on/ accept a challenge接受挑战,应战
8.connect v.连接
【例】We forgot to connect the computer to phone line.我们忘了把电脑与电话线连接了。
注意pay attention to中的to是介词,后面跟名词、代词或动名词，attention 可用much,more, a little等词(组)来修饰。
connect..to/ with...与.....相连，连接起来
9. miss n.错误,过失
【例】He could hit his target one hundred times without a single miss.他打靶能百发百中。
【拓展】miss v.错过;漏掉;想念n.小姐(用于姓名或姓之前，是对未婚女子的称呼)
Miss Rose missed the bus.错过公共汽车。
10. attention n.注意,专心
【例】Please pay attention to what I am saying. 请注意(听)我所说的话。pay attention to
注意：attract catch/ draw/ get one's attention 引起某人的注意
11. devote v.把...贡献，把....专用于
【例】She would like to devote herself to education.她想投身于教育。devote...to...把..........
注意：devote..t..中的to是介词，后面跟名词、代词或动名词。
12. suitable adj.合适的;适宜的
【例】The programme is not suitable for children.这个节目儿童不宜。be suitable for适合
suit v.适合;合身
13....so I'm always searching for something better or different. ......
注意：search for寻找，搜寻for后接被寻找的人或物。
He searches his pockets for his keys.他翻遍了自己的口袋找他的钥匙。
I searched for my watch in the room.我在房间里找我的手表。
【辨析】search与search for
search，后直接跟地方或人，表示“在某地搜索或搜某人的身”
search for后接要寻找的人或事物
search the village 在村子里搜寻
search the man搜那名男子的身
search for the girl 寻找那个女孩
重要形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要放在不定代词之后。
There is something important in today's newspaper.今天的报纸上有一些重要新闻。
Don't worry. There is nothing serious. 别担心。没什么严重的。14.Su Ning gave up her job as an accountant five years ago and started to work for the sales department in a big company.
注意：give up放弃是固定短语,意为“放弃”，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。Give up为动副短语,当宾语为代词时，代词要放在短语中间。
We didn't give up hope.我们没有放弃希望。
Smoking is bad for your health. You'd better give it up.吸烟对你的健康有害。你最好戒掉它。
【拓展】give back归还give off发出(气味、光等)give away赠送;分发give in 屈服
15.You either take the lead or fall behind. 你要么领先，要么落后。either...or.....或者.........
ether..or...意为“不是.....就.....或....或.....”在句中连接两个并列的成分(主语、谓语宾语、表语或状语)。当其连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持致。
Either you or Jenny can go to the museum. The other has to stay at home and clean the house.(连接主语)或者你或者珍妮可以去博物馆，另一个人不得不留在家里打扫房子。
Either say sorry to us or get out. (连接谓语)或者向我们道歉,或者出去。He is either a doctor or a teacher. (连接表语)他不是一名医生，就是一名老师。
They are going travelling either by train or by plane. (连接状语)他们将或者乘火车或者乘飞机去旅行。
16.I'm ready to take on new challenges any time...
be ready to do sth准备好做某事
ready是形容词,意为“准备好的”。Be ready to do sth是固定结构，意为“准备好做某事”
We are ready to go for a holiday.我们准备好去度假了。
I am ready to do the work for you.
我已经准备好为你做这项工作了。
【拓展】get ready for的用法
get ready for意为“为....做准备”,其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
My father is getting ready for going abroad.我的父亲正在为出国做准备。
17.To us,a miss is as good as a mile.
A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘,谬以千里
as good as 积.....乎样，简直是
as good as用作习语，意为“和...几乎一样,简直是”
The model plane is as good as a real one.这个飞机模型几乎和真的一样。
The matter is as good as settled. 这件事等于解决了。
【拓展】as...as....意为“与.........”第一个as是副词，后接形容云词或副词的原级，第二个as是连词。
18. We can't afford to make any mistakes
afford to do sth承担得起做某事
afford意为“买得起承担得起”,常与can, could, be able to等连用,后接名词代词或动词不定式。常用短语afford to do sth 意为“承担得起做某事”。
I can't afford (to buy) a new house.我买不起一座新房子。
The jacket is too expensive. I can't afford it. 那件夹克衫太贵,我买不起它。
19.All of us know that it's necessary to pay attention to every detail.
pay attention to注意
pay attention to意为“注意”,to在这里作介词,后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
Pay attention to these warning notices. 注意这些警告牌。
This point is very important. You should pay attention to it.这一点很重要.你应该注意一下它。
20.Carelessness will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients.
not only..but als........而.....
not only...but also...意为“不但.....而且...... ”,其中的also可以省略，此短语连接相同的句子成分或并列句。当其连接并列的主语时，谓语动词应与but also后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching TV.不但我，而且汤姆和玛丽也喜欢看电视。
Not only Tom and I but also Mary is fond of watching TV.不仅汤姆和我,而且玛丽也喜欢看电视。
【注意】not only..but also...连接两个简单句时,not only放在句首,表示强调，这时句子要用部分倒装形式。
Not only does my brother like English, but also he likes maths.我的哥哥
不但喜欢英语,而且喜欢数学。
21.Liu Hao's team members find it difficult to work with him.
“find+it+adj. +to do sth"发现做某事....... 常考“find+it+adj. +to do sth"意为“发现做某事....”,it是形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。
I find it difficult to sing Beijing Opera well.I want to give it up.我发现要唱好京剧很难,我想放弃它。
【拓展】find后面可以接“宾语+宾语补足语”，宾语补足语可以用形容词(短语)、名词(短语)、介词短语、动词-ing形式或过去分词来充当。
I found the job boring. 我发现这个工作令人厌烦。
He woke up and found himself in a hospital bed.他醒来发现自己躺在医院的床上。
22.Fang Yuan sends most of her time on her work.
spend...on...在.....上花费.....
spend作动词，意为“花费(金钱时间);度过"。spend 的主语必须是人,常用结构:spend.. .on sth表示“在某事某物上花费....”. ;spend...( in) doing sth表示“花费....做某事”。
Kitty often spends too much money on clothes. 基蒂经常在衣服上花很多钱。
Many teenagers often spend much time ( in) playing football.许多青少年经常花很多时间踢足球。
【辨析】spend，take ,cost与pay
It takes my mother four hours to do the housework every day.妈每天花四个小时做家务。
The car cost him around ten thousand dollars. 那辆小汽车花了他大约一万美元。
I paid a very high price for the house. 我花了很高的价钱买下了这座房子。
23. divide v.分开,分
【例】>Let's divide ourselves into two groups!让我们分成两个小组吧! divide..into....把...分成.....
24. shape v.使成形，塑造
【例】e shaped the clay into a vase.他将黏土塑成了一个花瓶。shape...into....把....塑造成....拓展shape n.外形;形状
in the shape of... ......的形状
What's the shape of the box?那个盒子是什么形状的?
25. Some people believe that people born under the same animal sign may have similar personalities.
similar相似的......
His bike is similar to mine.. 他的自行车与我的相似。
26.depends on your date of birth
depend on取决于;视....而定
depend on是动词短语，意为“取决于;视...而定”,不能用于进行时态,也没有被动语态。
The way to go to school depends on where the students live. (学生们)上学的方式取决于学生们住在哪里。
【拓展】depend on还可表示“依赖;依靠”。
You can't depend on your parents forever.
27.It is you who shape your
强调句的用法,强调句的结构为“It is+被强调部分that/who... 。强调句通常强调句子的某一成分没有实际意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，且为句子的主语时，引导词用that 或who都可以;如果被强调的部分是其他成分,引导词用that.
It was Tom who/ that found my pen in the classroom yesterday.
昨天在教室里找到我的钢笔的是汤姆。
It was in front of the bank that the old lady was robbed.那个老妇人是在银行前面被抢劫的。
28.It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave.
It is said that... 据说..... 其中it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语,be said是被动语态形式。
It is said that people can live to be 120 years old in the future.据说将来人们能活到120岁
同类归纳
“It is+动词的过去分词+that从句”的句型
It is believed that.人们相....人们认为
It is known that..众所周知......
It is reported that... 据报道....
It is believed that health is above wealth. = People believe that health is above wealth. 人们认为健康重于财富。
29.I think we can read about these for fun, but we shouldn't believe in them.
believe in相信某人(或事物)的存在;信任
believe in是固定短语,意为“相信某人(或事物)的存在;信任”。
Do you believe in God?你相信上帝的存在吗?
Jim is an honest man and we believe in him.吉姆是一个诚实的人，我们信任他。
30.speech n.演说,讲话,发言;台词
【例】The speech was So wonderful that we all listened very carefully. 这个演讲如此精彩以至于我们都听得很认真。
a speech contest 一场演讲比赛
give/ make a speech发表演讲
31.absent adj.缺席的
【例】He was absent from the meeting. 他缺席了那次会议。
be absent from不在;缺席
32.He has learnt to use the computer to get himself more organized.
Use sth to do sth用某物来做某事”重要use sth to do sth意为“用某物来做某事”,相当于use sth for doing sth，其被动形式为sth be used to do sth/for doing sth。
We often use paper to pack the takeaway.我们经常用纸打包外卖食品。These balloons are used to decorate the living room.这些气球被用来装饰客厅。
【知识拓展】
1）used to do sth意为“过去常常做某事" ,表示过去经常性、习惜性的动作，这个动作现在不再发生，含有今昔对照的意味。
2）used to do sth意为“过去常常做某事”’ ,表示过去经常性、习惯性的动作,这个动作现在不再发生，含有今昔对照的意味。
He used to get up very early but now he gets up very late.他过去常常起床很早，但现在他起得很晚。
3）be/get used to (doing) sth 意为“习惯于(做)某事”，其中to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
Have you been/ got used to working in big cities?你已经习惯在大城市工作了吗?
33.We are writing to recommend... as our new monitor.
注意：recommend 推荐必记recommend意为“推荐”，常用短语recommend sb as...意为“推荐某人担任(某职务)”;recommend sb for..意为“把某人推荐到(某岗位)’
He was recommended as head of our team/ for the post.他被推荐当我们的队长/到这个岗位上。
34.We hope that you agree with us.
agree with sb同意某人( 的看法) 作动词，意为“同意”,agree with sb
表示“同意某人(的看agree法)”，即持同一观点。
I can't agree with you about that. 关于那件事，我不能同意你的看法。【易混辨析】agree with与agree to
agree with 同意某人(的意见、看法或所说的话)
agree to后接表示“提议,办法;计划”等的词,不能接表示人的词
We quite agree with you.我们完全同意你(的看法)。
Is she going to agree to our proposal?她会同意我们的提议吗? Grammar
并列连词and,but,or和so的用法
英语中的连词是连接单词、短语或句子的词,不能单独作句子成分,按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。并列连词可用来表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系或因果关系等。
1. and的用法
①and意为“和,又”,表示并列关系，用来连接表示对等成分的单词、短语或者句子
Our maths teacher is very kind and patient. 我们的数学老师非常和蔼而且有耐心。
I cooked lunch. And I washed some clothes.我做了午饭,还洗了一.些衣服
2).and险了表示并列关系外。还可以表示目的和结果等关系。Come and see my family.来见见我的家人。(see 表示目的)
Be careful, and you will make fewer mistakes. 仔细点儿，你犯的错误就
更少，( make fewer mistakes表示结果
2.but的用法but意为“但是”，表示转折关系，连接意思相反的成分。Our school is very small but beautiful.我们的学校很小但很漂亮。
The car is very old, but it runs very fast.这辆小汽车很旧,但它跑得很快。
3. or的用法
①or意为“或者”,表示选择关系。
Which do you like better, juice or cola?果汁和可乐，你更喜欢哪个?
①or用于否定句中，表示“也不’
I can't speak English or French. 我不会讲英语,也不会讲法语。
①在英语中，“祈使句+or+简单句”是一种常用句型。在该句型中,or 意为“否则”,祈使句相当于一个条件，可以和if引导的条件状语从句进行转换。
Put on your coat, or you will catch a cold.=If you don't put on your coat, you will catch a cold.穿上你的大衣，否则你会感冒的。
4. so的用法
so意为“因此，所以”,表示因果关系,用来连接两个简单句。
It began to rain, so we went home.天开始下雨了，所以我们回家了。[注意]连词so和because不能用在同一个句子中。
He was ill,so he didn't go to school=He didn't go to school because
he was ill.因为他病了，所以他没去上学。
并列连词both...and...not only..bu(also) either..or..和neither...nor...的用法
1.both...and ...和...(两者)都.......
连接两个并列的成分(如主语谓语、宾语等)。当其连接并列的主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。
Both Kate and Tom are from Class Three,Grade One.(连接主语)凯特和汤姆都来自一年级三班。
Lucy can speak both Italian and Greek.(连接宾语)
露西会讲意大利语和希腊语。
2. not only.but (also) .... 意为“不....而且..，与both...and..的用法几乎相同。
Han Mei not only writes but also draws very well.韩梅不但写得好，而且画得也非常好。
3.either...or 意为“或者...或..........要么
You can either stay at home or go shopping on Sunday.星期天你可以待在家里或者去购物。
4. neither...nor...意为“既不...........
George can speak neither German nor Russian.乔治既不会说德语,也不会说俄语。元
(注意]当not only ...but(also) .either...or和neither...nor...连接并列的主语时,谓语动词要与高它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”。
Not only you but also Li Lei is coming here.不但你而且李雷也要来这儿。
Either you or I am wrong.不是你错了,就是我错了。Neither Lily nor Jim is a student.莉莉和吉姆都不是学生。
1 . (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen 从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 to 、look at ( 感官动词)+（sb. ）+do sth. eg : I am/ feel confident of myspoken English. eg:I like watching monkeys jump. I feel that I can pass the test . 2 . （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样18. be + doing 表：1现在进行时2将来时 eg:the more the more 越来越多19 . be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够?? 3. a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）eg : She is able to sing .= She can sing. 4 . agree with sb赞成某人20. be able to do sth. 能够干什么 5 . all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样e g :she is able to sing . 6 . all over the world = the whole world 整个21. be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕??世界eg : I'm afraed to go out at night . 7. along with 同??一道，伴随??I'm afraid of dog. eg : I will go along with you. 我将和你一起去22. be allowed to do 被允许做什么 The students planted trees along with their eg: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允 8. as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 许看电视 9 . as you can see 你是知道的(正如你所见)23. be angry with sb 生某人的气 10 . ask for ??求助向?要?（直接接想要的东e g : Don't be angry with me. 西）24. be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 12. ask sb to do sth询问某人某事 为什么而生某人的气 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事25. be as ?原级?as 和什么一样 13 . at the age of 在??岁时eg : She is as tall as me. 她和我一样高 eg ：I amsixteen. = I am at the age of sixteen . 26. be ashamed to 14. at the beginning of ????的起初；??27. be away from远离 的开始28. be away from 从??离开 15. at the end of + 地点/+时间最后；尽头；末29. be bad for对什么有害 尾eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eg : At the end of the day eyes. 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 16. at this time of year 在每年的这个时候30. be born 出生于 17. be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 31. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事
初中英语语法练习12 牛津版 I、 Choose the best answer. (共26分) 1. Be careful when you go out. The streets ______ snow now. A. are made of B. are covered with C. are made up of D. are full of 2. ----I’m sorry I’ve broken your vase. -----: ______ A. with pleasure B. d on’t mind C. never mind D. don’t be sorry 3. The English story is quite easy for you. There are only ______ new words in it. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 4. I’ll show you ______ our new housing estate when you finish your project. A. in B. to C. at D. around 5. They have to go over their lessons before nine o’clock, ______ ? A. haven’t they B. do they C. have they D. don’t they 6. A talk on science ______ in our school last Monday. A. gave B. gives C. was given D. is given 7. You will succeed in your work ______ you give up hope. A. unless B. if C. after D. until 8. He ______ from his newspaper as I entered the room. A. looked up B. looked at C. looked for D. looked out 9. Don’t talk to Simon like that. After all, he is only ______ o ne-year-old boy. A. a B. an C. the D. / 10. In my class, some students love music, ______ are fond of drawing. A. another B. the other C. the others D. others 11. My sister doesn’t like her new sweater. It makes her look rather ______ . A. fat B. nice C. fatter D. nicer 12. Unluckily, Mr. Brown drove so ______ that his car crashed into a tree yesterday evening. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly 13. These days Sally ______ on a diet. She only eats two meals a day. A. was going B. has gone C. goes D. is going 14. Amy has no idea ______ spend her summer holidays. A. what she should B. when should she C. where she should D. that she should 15. ______ fun it is to have a picnic on such a sunny day! A. what a B. what an C. what D. how 16. ______ Peter finished his homework, he jumped onto his bike and rode to the beach. A. though B. until C. as soon as D. if 17．I’m afraid you have made _____mistakes in the test. Please be careful next time. A. a few B. much C. a little D. few 18．Since you are very tired, you ____finish the work today. A. don’t B. needn’t to C. not need D. needn’t 19. Usually children ____ good care of by their parents when they are at home. A. take B. are taking C. have taken D. are taken 20. This isn’t ____ Chinese textbook. I think it is ____.
一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。 时间状语： every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。 Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的 now 是进行时的标志，表示 正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。 2. 一般过去时的用法 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 19等82。 Where did you go just now? 2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。 When I was a child, I often played football in the street. Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome. 3）句型： It is time for sb. to do sth 到" ……时间了" "该……了" It is time sb. did sth. "时间已迟了" "早该……了" It is time for you to go to bed 你. 该睡觉了。 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。再如： Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.. 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I don’t want so much. 初中英语知识点总结
补充： 1.句子的构成 初中一年级上语法 1.in,on,at表示时间的应用 in +parts of day(evening,morning,etc) /month/season/year on + day (Sunday, etc)/date(1 July,etc)/parts of a special day( Sunday morning)/special holidays(Children’s Day) at + time of day (seven o’clock)/ age(6 years old) 2.频率副词 never, seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always 3.疑问副词的用法 what,which,who,whose,when,why,how 4.可数名词与不可数名词 5.some和any的用法 6.There be句型 7.现在进行时及动词+ing的用法 初中一年级下语法 1.序数词与基数词 2.一般将来时：will与shall、be going to 3.名词所有格 名字+’s，mine,yours,ours,theirs,his,hers,its 4.冠词a,an, the的用法 5.表示方位的介词 In front of, behind,inside,outside,above,below,over,under 6.一般过去式及过去分词+ed的用法 7.can,could,may的用法 8.What 和How开头的感叹句 9形容词的用法，在句子中的位置 10.不定代词的用法 Somebody, someone, something Anybody, anyone, anything Nobody, no one, nothing Everybody, everyone, everthing 初中二年级上语法 1.比较级、最高级的用法 than作为比较级、the+最高级的用法 +er 及+est 的用法，most+形容词表示最高级 2. more…than, fewer….than,less..than, the most, the fewest, the least的用法 3. as…as的用法 4.反身代词的用法 Myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 5.祈使句的用法
期中复习考点聚焦 unit1-unit3 Unit1 词形转换 n.→____energetic_____（adj.） v.→_organized_（adj.）→__organization_（n.）组织→ _organizer__（n.）组织者 v. →__suitable_______（adj.） adj.→__impatient_______（反义词） v.→___fixed______（adj.） n.→___powerful______（adj.） v.→___lively __（adj.）活泼的→___alive_（adj.）活着的→___live__（n.）生存,生计 v.→__creative_______（adj.） n.→__practical_______（adj.）实际的 n.→___speeches______（复数） v.→___appearance______（n.） v.→____born_____（adj.）天生的 n.→____lead_____（v.）指引,带领→___leader______（n.）领导者 重点聚焦 ?impatient adj. 不耐烦的,急躁的 【点拨】impatient 是由“否定前缀 im-+形容词patient”构成的形容词。常用短语为 be impatient with…,意为“对……不耐烦”。 We shouldn’t be impatient with others. 我们不应该对别人不耐烦。 【拓展】 in-, im-, un-, dis-等都可用作否定前缀,放在一些形容词或动词前面表示否定。
初一英语语法虽然是从简单的一些日常用语出发的，但语法中常会有一些知识点看起来很细小，容易被忽视，但这些知识点掌握不熟练，往往会造成一些语法应用上的错误。因此在学习初一英语语法时，要认真、细心，不要觉得一些地方不重要而得过且过。下面从几个方面，总结出了初一英语语法，如果要复习英语句法的同学，可以参考一下， 一、初一英语语法——词法 1、名词 A）、名词的数 我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，而不可数名词它没有复数形式，但可数名词却有单数和复数之分，复数的构成如下： 一）在后面加s。如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas 二）x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes 三）1）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如：baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories 2）以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways 四）以o结尾加s（外来词）。如：radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es：如: tomatoes 西红柿, potatoes马铃薯 五）以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves 六）单复数相同（不变的）有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese 七）一般只有复数，没有单数的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks 八）单词形式不变，既可以是单数也可以是复数的有：police警察局，警察, class班，同
1 / 4 初中英语语法练习（十二） I、Choose the best answer. (共26分) 1. Be careful when you go out. The streets ______ snow now. A. are made of B. are covered with C. are made up ofD. are full of 2. ----I'm sorry I've broken your vase.-----: ______ A. with pleasure B. don't mind C. never mind D. don't be sorry 3. The English story is quite easy for you. There are only ______ new words in it. A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few 4. I'll show you ______ our new housing estate when you finish your project. A. inB. toC. atD. around 5. They have to go over their lessons before nine o'clock, ______ ? A. haven't they B. do they C. have they D. don't they 6. A talk on science ______ in our school last Monday. A. gave B. givesC. was givenD. is given 7. You will succeed in your work ______ you give up hope. A. unlessB. ifC. afterD. until 8. He ______ from his newspaper as I entered the room. A. looked upB. looked atC. looked forD. looked out 9. Don't talk to Simon like that. After all, he is only ______ one-year-old boy.A. aB. anC. theD. / 10. In my class, some students love music, ______ are fond of
马上就要中考了，祝大家中考都考上一个理想的高中！欢迎同学们下载，希望能帮助到你们！ 人教版中考英语知识点大全 一、必背知识点总结： 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 30 be born 出生于
牛津译林版九年级英语上册任务型阅读理解专项练习七、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词．每个空格只能填一个单词．（本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）49．（5分）Anxiety（焦虑）is the state of feeling worried or nervous．When you're anxious or stressed，you may feel something bad is going to happen． When you think of starting a new project or going into a group situation with people you don't know，do you feel fearful？Do you come up with lots of reasons not to do fun but risky things like joining a hiking club or a volunteer organization？If these happen，it shows that you are probably anxious，and your anxiety will stop you from going after your dreams．In fact，anxiety makes you less confident，while getting started and taking action help your anxiety go down．But where do you begin？ These suggestions below will let you be the master of your anxiety，rather than letting it master you． ? Don't wait for your anxiety to go down Your anxiety won't go down on its own．However，when you take action towards your goals instead of considering what anxiety you have，you will build self﹣efficacy（自我效能）little by little ﹣you begin to see yourself as someone who can take action and be successful even when you're feeling anxious． ? Set a realistic goal that makes sense for you We all have different personalities and hobbies．We don't all want to be lawyers，have hundreds of friends，or run marathons．Whatever you want，just find out what is the simplest thing you can do to get started．Set a detailed goal，for example，"walk for 20minutes three times next week"．You can't climb a mountain all at once and you're more likely to achieve your goals with inside motivation（动机）than when you're just trying to please others． ? Trust the process Faith （信仰）is the first step to take action．Even if you don't have faith to begin with，faith will come if you just take the first step．The more you take action，the more likely you are to succeed and begin to trust the process．I often start writing a blog post not knowing exactly what I'm going to write．Now I've understood that if I sincerely communicate with my readers，then the content will appear naturally and anxiety will reduce
人教版初中复习资料 【初中英语词组总结】 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中
补充：1.句子的构成 初中一年级上语法 ,on,at表示时间的应用 in +parts of day(evening,morning,etc) /month/season/year on + day (Sunday, etc)/date(1 July,etc)/parts of a special day( Sunday morning)/special holidays(Children’s Day) at + time of day (seven o’clock)/ age(6 years old) 2.频率副词 never, seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always 3.疑问副词的用法 what,which,who,whose,when,why,how 4.可数名词与不可数名词 和any的用法 be句型 7.现在进行时及动词+ing的用法 初中一年级下语法 1.序数词与基数词 2.一般将来时：will与shall、be going to 3.名词所有格 名字+’s，mine,yours,ours,theirs,his,hers,its 4.冠词a,an, the的用法 5.表示方位的介词 In front of, behind,inside,outside,above,below,over,under 6.一般过去式及过去分词+ed的用法 ,could,may的用法 和How开头的感叹句 9形容词的用法，在句子中的位置 10.不定代词的用法 Somebody, someone, something Anybody, anyone, anything Nobody, no one, nothing Everybody, everyone, everthing 初中二年级上语法 1.比较级、最高级的用法 than作为比较级、the+最高级的用法 +er 及+est 的用法，most+形容词表示最高级 2. more…than, fewer….than,less..than, the most, the fewest, the least的用法 3. as…as的用法 4.反身代词的用法 Myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 5.祈使句的用法 肯定：Open the door.
【文库独家】 Unit 1 know yourself 单词和短语学习重点： 1.eat up （1）eat all of 吃光 Make sure the children eat their vegetables up！一定要让孩子们把蔬菜吃光。 After working all afternoon，we quickly ate up all of the dinner.我们整整干了一个下午以后，一会儿就把饭吃光了。 （2）use all of用完；消耗 Extravagance ate up his inheritance．奢侈的生活耗尽了他继承的遗产。 The central heating eats up a lot of electricity．暖气耗费大量的电力。 Idle talk had eaten up the hour before they knew it．闲谈不知不觉地把他们的时间都耗掉了。 2.creative adj. create v. 3.energetic adj. energy n.能量; 活力; 精力; 精神; 复数：energies https://www.doczj.com/doc/2014243750.html,e up with 想出/think of 区别：catch up 和catch up with都是赶上的意思（由其指功课、进度） catch up with 后面可以接人就是赶上某某人的意思 catch up: If you miss a lot of classes, it's very difficult to catch up. catch up with: At the moment our technology is more advanced, but other countries are catching up with us. 5.neither Neither……nor…/either …..or…/ both …and.. both...and 指的是两者都是 neither...nor 指的是两者都不是(就近远则) either...or 指的是两者之一（就近原则） neither of 指的是没有一个，三者或三者以上都不是（就近原则） 就近原则指的是be 动词和行为动词的用法取决于距离较近的主语的单复数。 就前，是指前面的主语对be 动词和行为动词的用法取决定作用。 谓语单和谓语复，是指谓语的单复数形式也是由距离近的主语来决定的。 For example：Both Tom and Jim are good students. Neither Tom nor Jim is good student. Either Tom or Jim is good student. Neither of them is good student. 6.accountant n.会计count v.数account n. 账目，账 7.impress 三种句型①impress sb.=have an effect on sb. Your school impressed me deeply. How did our school impress you? ②be impressed by/with was impressed by/with your school beautifully. How did you impressed by our school? ③leave/make/have an impression on sb. Your school left/made/had a beautiful impression on me.What impression did our school make on you 8.praise n. 表扬，赞扬（不可数名词）vt..赞扬praise sb. for sth. 表扬某人某事 Proud骄傲的，自豪的（形容词），pride骄傲，自豪（名词）。 be proud of 以...为荣; 以...自豪 take pride in 以...自豪 同样的意思，但可以看出名词和形容词的用法是有差异的。形容词前用be动词. 9. general adj. in (the) general 一般来说…. generally adv. Generally speaking,总的来说…. 10.miss n. 错过v.错过miss doing sth
初中复习资料 【初中英语词组总结】 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as … 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么 78 between…and… 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西 80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰bother sb to do sth eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进 88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？ 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意…… 99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了