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太原市 2017~2018 学年第二学期八年级期末考试英语

太原市 2017~2018 学年第二学期八年级期末考试英语
太原市 2017~2018 学年第二学期八年级期末考试英语

太原市2017~2018学年第二学期八年级期末考试

英语试卷

第Ⅰ卷听力测试(共20分)

I. 听力(共四节,满分20分)

第一节情景反应(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)

这一节共有5个小题,每小题你将听到一段对话。请你根据听到的内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出与对话内容相符的一项,并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。

第二节对话理解(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)

这一节共有5个小题,每小题你将听到一句话。请你根据听到的内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答选项,并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。

( ) 6. A. Sarah. B. Jack. C. Tina.

( ) 7. A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s magic C. It’s amazing.

( ) 8. A. Yellow River. B. Yangtze River. C. The Nile.

( ) 9. A. Xi’an B. Sanya. C. Beijing.

第三节语篇理解(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)

这一节你将听到一篇短文。请你根据听到的内容和听到的问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。

( ) 11. What does Martin like to do?

A. Play games.

B. Watch cartoons.

C. Take photos.

( ) 12. When did Martin get his first camera?

A. At the age of 5.

B. At the age of 4.

C. At the age of 18 months.

( ) 13. Where did Martin and his father go during the trip?

A.Smog Mountain and Center Park.

B. China Town and Disneyland.

C.

C.enter Pack and Nashville.

( ) 14. Why did some people invite Martin to work for them?

A. He made many friends.

B. He loved traveling.

C. His photos were great. ( ) 15. What can we learn from the story?

A.Traveling is good for taking pictures.

B.Everything is possible if you try your best.

C. A present is really necessary for a little boy .

第四节听力填空(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)

这一节你将听到一篇短文。请你根据听到的内容,填写下面的表格,每空一词。

第Ⅱ卷书面测试(选择题共50分)

II. 单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

从每小题A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。( ) 21. I made dinner for my mother on Mother’s Day. It made _______ feel happy.

( ) 24. Our parents have taken good care of us _________ we were born. We should look after them as they get older.

( ) 25. It was widely known that paper-making is a(n) __________ of ancient China.

-Yes, I have. I am going to visit my grandparents in the hometown.

( ) 28. With the development of technology, we usually use WeChat payment _________ paper money.

playing basketball.

( ) 30. –Dad, could I have a yard sale this weekend?

– ___________.

Ⅲ.补全对话(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)

从方框中选出恰当的句子,使对话内容完整、通顺,并将其代表的字母标号填入相应的横线上。

A: Hi, Bruce! The summer vacation is coming. 31.

B: I’d like to go to Wutai for mountain climbing.

A: 32. Do you know anything about the mountain?

B: Yes, of course. It’s the highest mountain in Shanxi Province.

A: 33.

B: It’s 3,058 meters high.

A: Amazing.34.

B: No, I haven’t. This is my first time to go there.

A: Oh, please take good care of yourself during your trip.

Ⅳ. 完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。

I work as a vet(兽医). One day, I met a family who taught me an unforgettable lesson. They came to the hospital with their dying dog Lucky. I examined Lucky and found it was old and had a serious __ 36__. I told the sad family we couldn’t do anything for the dog, and euthanasia (安乐死) would be best for __37___.

On that day, everything seemed __38__. The parents were standing nearby, and the little girl Gina walked __39__ Lucky and petted(爱抚)the old dog for the last time. Then I wondered if Lucky understood what was going on.

It seemed that the little girl __40__ face Lucky’s death without any difficulty. We sat together for a while, explaining that animal lives are shorter than human lives. Gina, who was listening quietly, said, “I know __41__.”

She said, “People need a lifetime to learn how to live a good life --- like loving everybody all the time and being nice, right?” The 6-year-old girl __42__, “Well, dogs have already known how to do that, __43__ they don’t have to stay so long.”

I’d never hear a more __44__ explanation to the problem why animals’ lives are so short. It has changed the way I live.

Now I see every day as the last day, and my life could __45__ be lost. I try to live my life to the fullest(充实的).

( ) 36. A. illness B. stress C. excitement

( ) 37. A. her B. them C. it

( ) 38. A. unusual B. peaceful C. lonely

( ) 39. A. through B. towards C. for

( ) 40. A. could B. needed C. had to

( ) 41. A. how B. when C. why

( ) 42. A. introduced B. continued C. protected

( ) 43. A. though B. so C. but

( ) 44. A. amazing B. silly C. honest

( ) 45. A. recently B. simply C. suddenly

V. 阅读理解(一)(共15小题,46-55每小题2分,56-60每小题1分,满分25分)

A

46.______________ 47.________________ 48._____________ 49.______________ 50.________________

解析:

46.B. 由B选项第一句In the north of China,there lies a 6,700-kilometer-long ancient wall.

B

阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项,并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。

One day, Confucius (孔子) led his students to the State of Chu. When crossing through a large forest, they stopped suddenly. What they saw is an old man standing under a tree, catching cicadas (蝉) with a bamboo stick. Confucius said, “You are very good at catching cicadas. You must have some special skills.”

“That’s right!” the old man answered. “The cicada is clever. If they hear the noise of the leaves in the wind, they will fly away. Therefore, people who want to catch cicadas must train their hands to hold a bamboo stick without

shaking. If you can hold the bamboo stick well, you might be able to catch cicadas. Catching cicadas is as easy as picking a ball up from the ground at will. You can feel free to do it.”

He then added, “But that is not enough. People must be good at hiding themselves. Right now, I am standing under a tree like half of a tree, with my arm reaching out like part of a tree. Last of all, one must be careful. When I am catching cicadas, I only see the cicada’s wings. No matter what happens, nothing will stop me.”

Hearing this, Confu cius turned to his students and said, “No matter what you do, you can only succeed if you are careful enough and love what you’re doing. This is what this old man has taught us.”

()51. Confucius and his students stopped suddenly in the forest because ___________.

A.they got to the State of Chu

B.they wanted to know how to catch cicadas

C.they wanted to cut down a bamboo stick

()52. The old man told them that ___________.

A.cicadas were very silly insects living on bamboo sticks

B.cicadas would fly away if they heard the noise of the leaves in wind

C.cicadas were so easy to carry that many people catch them for fun

()53. The underline phrase “at will ” means ___________ in Chinese.

A.随意地

B.自愿地

C.认真地

()54. According to the old man, people can hide from cicadas by _________.

A.dressing up like a tree in the forest

B.climbing a tree and getting to the top

C.making themselves part of the environment

()55. What is the main idea of the story?

A.We can always learn something from strangers.

B.Nature is the best teacher for us to know the world.

C.Love and care are the keys to success.

C

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,并把

代表答案的字母标号填在相应的横线上。

Do you smell the fragrance(香味) of zongzi in the air? 56._________ It is on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese lunar calendar(阴历). This year, it falls on June 9.

Eating zongzi is one of the most interesting customs for this day. 57._________ Qu loved his country Chu very much . When Qin beat Chu, Qu killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River. So people threw zongzi into the river to feed the fish and keep the fish away from Qu’s body.

Today, some people, especially the elderly, like cooking zongzi at home. 58._________ When the fragrance of the leaves gets in the rice, zongzi is ready to eat. Of course, you can also buy zongzi at the supermarket.

59._________ The race is very exciting. The racers row(划船) quickly while shouting loudly. The drummer on the boat beats the drum heatedly to encourage the racers. Other people also get excited. They cheer on the racers and even sing dragon boat songs.

Usually, a dragon boat is 20 to 30 meters long. And 30 to 50 racers sit on each boat. But one dragon boat in Guizhou is 77.8 meters long! And it can hold 180 people. Over 1,000 strong men are needed to put it into the river. 60._________ It

56._________ 57._________ 58._________ 59._________ 60._________

书面测试(非选择题题共30分)

VI.阋读理解(二)(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

If half the animals died in your city’s zoo next

week, it would be a shocking news. The number of

wild animals on earth has decreased(减少) in the past

40 years, according to a new report.

Looking at 10, 000 different populations of

animals, the big fall is the numbers of fish. birds,

and other animals. Here is the result of the survey.

Look at the picture, 40 years ago you could usually

see wind head chicken(风头麦鸡)in the countryside,

Now there are only two fifths of them. So do other animals like harbour seals, corn

Buntings and grey partridges(灰山鹑).

How did it happen? This is because of humans. The most important reason is we’ve killed

animals and broken their living environment. Besides, we even mistakenly introduced other

animals that kill endangered ones or take over their living places

Now, many countries have laws to provide special protection to these animals or their living

Environment.They can live in the nature protection areas to protect themselves from being killed

As a teenager, we also need to do something to protect the environment: never throw rubbish

around, turn off the lights, walk instead of driving and so on.

The more people helping animals, the better the chance of saving them.

61.Are wild animals becoming more and more?

_________________________________________________

62. How many percent of wind head chicken decrease according to the picture

_________________________________________________

63. what's the most important reason of fewer wild animals?

_________________________________________________

64. Where can wild animals live safely?

_________________________________________________

65. What can we do to protect the environment? Give one example.

_________________________________________________

VII. 词语运用(从A、B两题中,任选一题做答。共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

A.用方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使短文内容完整、通顺,每个单词或短语只用一次。

Reading has become a lifestyle for many Chinese people. And the TV show Readers has made reading popular.

66. ______, more and more students read books. Teachers always 67. ______ students to read at school. Many Chinese students read on e-books because it’s 68. ______ and easy. Recently, a report finds that 80 percent of students read books more than half a n hour per day. Many students didn’t like spend much money on books before. 69. ______, they are now getting used to paying more for books. Lisa is one of those students who read online. She 70. ______ more that ¥100 on e-reading books. Some 71. ______ don’t have enough time to read. They usually read in their free time 72. ______ on weekends. It’s the only time they have.

It’s necessary to read classics. 73. ______ can get knowledge without reading. We can open our eyes and enrich our

minds. It also shows 74. ______ the right attitude (态度) to life. Besides, when we read, we can become 75. ______ in thinking, writing and memorizing.

Reading is the good habit that should be kept up throughout our entire life.

Museums are a window into history. Museums can explain the history of everything with pictures, ancient things and even 3-D technology.

May 18 is International Museum Day. It is the perfect time to visit the best museums near you. It is a chance 66. ________ those old things you once discussed in class.

Sadly, a lot of students think museums are boring. They know little that museums can be really 67. _________. Some old people like museums because a museum 68. _________ them of the life in the past. Besides, museums open your eyes to the world. Everyone should visit museum 69. _________ you are old or young.

In Iowa, US, there is an ice-cream museum. It brings back the sweet memories of ice-cream back to 70. _________ life. You can learn the history while enjoying delicious ice-cream at a time. The 71. _________ ice-cream cone(甜筒) came out in 1904. Since then, people 72. __________ ice-cream for almost 2000 years. If you mix ice together with milk and sweets, you can make ice-cream 73. __________.

What’s more, the museum shows 74. __________ than 3000 different kinds of ice-cream. Of course, no one can truly

VIII. 书面表达(满分10分)

每年的5月15是国际家庭日。家庭是幸福的港湾,你的家庭幸福吗?请根据提示要求写一篇60 词左右的英语小短文,讲述一件发生在你家庭中的故事。

提示要点:

·Do you have a happy family?

·Tell us a story that happened in your family.

2017年八年级上册英语期末考试试题及答案

2017学年度初二上新目标英语期末模拟检测 一、选择题(共30小题,每小题1分,满分30分) ()1. ―Why don’t you want to live in a big city? ―Because the traffic there is much _______ than that in a small town. A. bad B. worse C. worst D.bader ()2. ―When was he born? ―He was born ________ September 10, 1987. A. at B. in C. on D.for ()3. Look! The fourth falls down,but he gets up quickly and _____ running. A. goes on B. holds on C. turns on D.make on ()4. ―Happy birthday to you, Elsa! ―__________. A. The same to you B. Thank you all the same C. Thank you so much D.Sorry ()5. ―Do you want to be a businessman when you ________? ―I don’t think so. It’s too hard and busy. A. grow up B. come up C. get up D.make up ()6. ―Are you free today? ―No. I have ______ work to do today than yesterday. A. many B. much C. more D.most ()7. The teacher often tells us to keep windows ________ after class. A. open B. opened C. opening D.to open ()8. I couldn’t find my dictionary. Who________ it away? A. got B. brought C. took D.kept ()9. ―How was your school trip? ―It was exciting. I ________ my uncle’s house. He ________ in a beautiful village. A. visited;lives B. visit;lived C. visited;lived D. visits;lived ()10. ―What are you going to do this year? ―Well. I’m going to take acting lessons. ―________ interesting. I’m going to get a part-time job. A. Sound like B. Sounds like C. Sounds D. Sound likes ()11. ―________ did you learn Spanish? ―For nearly four years. A. When B. How long C. How D.How ofen ()12. ―Which clothes store is ________, Bill’s or Jason’s? ―Bill’s. But Green’s is the ________ in the town. A. cheaper;cheapest B. cheapest;cheapest C. cheapest;cheaper D. cheaper;cheaper ()13. Henry is good at ________ basketball. He wants ________ a professional basketball player in the future. A. playing;to be B. play;to be C. playing;be D .play; be ()14. ―Where is Peter?

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