英美文学离线作业答案

华师《外国文学（1）》离线作业1、简要分析希腊神话中的艺术形象。

希腊神话中的女性形象经历一个很明显的转变，即从最初的主宰万物到后来退居二线，不论是权力、能力、不论是权力、能力、地位等都降低很多。

地位等都降低很多。

地位等都降低很多。

这些女性的命运随着社会性质的改变而改变着，既这些女性的命运随着社会性质的改变而改变着，既是人类认识的不断加深扩展，也反映了原始母系氏族社会到父系氏族社会再到奴隶社会的历史转变。

这种转变所承载的女性形象的变更是带有悲剧性质的。

这种转变所承载的女性形象的变更是带有悲剧性质的。

一方面，一方面，女性的权威不断受到侵犯和动摇；到侵犯和动摇；另一方面，另一方面，不甘现状的女性又不断的抗争反击试图东山再起。

不甘现状的女性又不断的抗争反击试图东山再起。

然而历史的不然而历史的不可改变却决定了这种抗争只是徒劳的挣扎。

大地之母——盖亚:地母盖亚是希腊神话中最早的女性形象，也是最早具有反抗精神的女性。

盖亚既是人类的始祖，同时又是维护女权尊严、女性统治的勇敢战士。

盖亚的形象反映了原始社会初期的生活状况，也反映了以盖亚为代表的母系氏族社会面临着以宙斯为代表的父系氏族社会的挑战。

以宙斯为代表的父系氏族社会的挑战。

盖亚要被宙斯所取代，盖亚要被宙斯所取代，盖亚要被宙斯所取代，这是不可抗拒的规律。

这是不可抗拒的规律。

然而盖亚又是一个悲剧形象，亚又是一个悲剧形象，因为盖亚是被压制、因为盖亚是被压制、因为盖亚是被压制、受欺凌的过气神祗的代表，受欺凌的过气神祗的代表，受欺凌的过气神祗的代表，她在努力地维护自己她在努力地维护自己的威严，虽然这种威严已经岌岌可危、摇摇欲坠，的威严，虽然这种威严已经岌岌可危、摇摇欲坠，但她绝不允许任何神去侵犯。

这时的盖亚但她绝不允许任何神去侵犯。

这时的盖亚是个具有鲜明自主性的悲剧形象。

嫉妒天后——赫拉:赫拉的形象要比盖亚复杂和丰满。

她是宙斯唯一的名正言顺的合法妻子，但是宙斯对她却用情不专。

I.Choose the right answer.1.Which of the following is NOT regarded as one of the characteristics of Renaissance? （D）A. Rediscovery of ancient Roman and Greek culture.B. Attempt to remove the old feudalist ideas in Medieval Europe.C. Exaltation of man‟s pursuit of happiness in his life, and tolerance of man‟s foibles.D. Praise of man‟s efforts in soul delivery and personal salvation.2. It is ___ alone who, for the first time in English literature presented to us a comprehensive realistic picture of the English society of his time and created a whole gallery of vivid characters from all walks of life.(B)A. Edmund SpenserB. Geoffrey ChaucerC. William ShakespeareD. John Donne3.The following belong to the characteristics of ‟metaphysical poetry‟ re presented by ‟John Donne‟ except___.(D)A. ConceitsB. Actual imagery and simple dictionC. Argumentative formD. Elegant style4. Paradise Lost is actually a story taken from____. (C)A. Greek MythologyB. Roman legendC. The Old TestamentD. The New Testament5. _____, the first of the great tragedies, is generally regarded as Shakespeare‟s most popular play on the stage, for it has the qualities of a “blood-and-thunder” thriller and a …philosophical exploration‟ of life and death.(B )A. The Mer chant of VeniceB. HamletC. King LearD.The Winter‟s Tale6. It was ___and ___ the two conquests that provided the source for the rise and growth of English literature. (B)A. Anglos/ SaxonsB. Normans/ Anglo-SaxonsC. Romans/ NormansD. Greeks/ Romans7. Marlow‟s greatest achievement is that he perfected the ‟blank verse‟, and he is regarded as ‟the pioneer of English drama‟, which of the following is not written by him? (D)A. TamburlaineB. The Jew of MaltaC. The Passionate to His LoveD. The Sun Rising8. ____Essays is the first example of that genre in English literature, which has been recognized as an important landmark in the development of English prose. (B)A. John Milton‟sB. Francis Bacon‟sC. Montaigne‟sD. Thomas Gray‟s9. _____Wa s known as “the poets‟ poet”.(B)A. William ShakespeareB. Edmund SpenserC. John DonneD. John MiltonII.Answer the following questions briefly.1)What is Chaucer's contribution to English language?Chaucer‟s language is vivid and exact. His verse is smooth. His words are easy to understand. He introduced from France the rhymed stanzas of various types, especially the rhymed couplet of iambic pentameter which was later called the “heroic couplet” to English poetry. Though drawing influence from French, Italian and Latin models, he is the first important poet to write in the current English language. Chaucer did much in making the dialect of London the foundation for modern English language.2)What was the English Renaissance?The English Renaissance was an intellectual movement or rebirth of letters. There Were two striking features. The first was the revived interest in classical literature. People were thirsty for works of Greek and Latin. Another feature was humanism. People began to see themselves as important beings, not only living for God and a future world. Interest in beauty and achievement rose. This was the outlook promising world opening to them. They believed in their strength. They expected the promising world opening to them. They believed that they could make the world according to their desires.3) What are the periods of Shakespeare’s dramatic composition? And what are their respective features?Three periods: . Period of historical plays and comedies. This period is characterized by happiness and optimism. This period can be further put into two phases: the phase of apprenticeship and the phase of maturation. 2. Period of tragedies. This period is characterized by gloom. 3. Period of romances or tragic-comedies. This period is characterized by reconciliation.。

东北师范大学智慧树知到“英语”《英美文学》网课测试题答案（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.综合考核(共15题)1.With Bellow and Singer as Nobel Prize winners, the status of Jewish Literature as an important part of American Literature has been firmly established.()A.错误B.正确2.The impact of Darwin's evolutionary theory on the American thought and the influence of the nineteenth-century. French literature on the American men of letters gave rise to yet another school of realism: American ____.A.vernacularismB.naturalismC.modernismD.local colorism3.____ has always been regarded as a writer who “perfected the best classic style. that American Literature ever produced”.A.Washington IrvingB.Walt WhitmanC.Henry David ThoreauD.Edgar Ellen Poe4.“My last Duchess” is a poem that best mplifies Robert Browning's ____.A.sensitive ear for the sounds of the English languageB.excellent choice of wordsC.mastering of the metrical devicese of the dramatic monologue5.It is generally regarded that Keats's most important and mature poems are in the of ____.A.odeB.elegyC.epicD.sonnet6.The Jazz Age characterized by frivolity and carelessness is brought vividly to life in The Great Gatsby.()A.正确B.错误7.In Hardy's Tess of D'urbervilles, the heroines tragic ending is due to ____.A.her weak characterB.her ambitionC.Angel Clares selfishnessD.a hostile society8.“This grew: I gave commands; Then all smiles stopped altogether.” (Robert Browning, “My Last Duchess”) The above lines imply that ____.A.the Duchess was killed by her husbandB.the Duchess stopped smiling at her husbands orderC.the Duchess died of laughing too muchD.the Duchess did not want to smile as much as her husband requested9.In Chapter III of Oliver Twist, Oliver is punished for that “impious and profane offence of asking for mor e” . What did Oliver ask for more?A.More time to playB.More money to spendC.More food to eatD.More books to read10.Not on thy sole but on thy soul, harsh Jew, /Thou makst thy knife keen. In the above quotation taken form. The Merchant of Venice, Shakespeare employs a(n) ____ .A.synecdocheB.simileC.punD.oxymoron11.In her works , Amy Tan wrote beautifully about the contrast between Chinese and American cultures.()A.正确B.错误12.The main technique applied to the novel Ulysses by Joyce is symbolism.()A.正确B.错误13.In her works, Amy Tan wrote beautifully about the contrast between Chinese and American cultures.()A.错误B.正确14.Beowulf is a national epic of ____.A.ScandinaviaB.GermanyC.FranceD.England15.Who is the writer that wrote about frontier adventures?____A.IrvingB.CooperC.Melville第2卷一.综合考核(共15题)1.Angry Young Man of the 1950's most came from ____.A.the lower classB.the upper classC.peasantsD.workers2.The ____ Movement appeared in the thirties of the 19th century. It showed the English workers were able to appear as an independent political force and were already realizing the fact that the industrial bourgeoisie was their principal enemy.A.EnlightenmentB.RenaissanceC.ChartistD.Romanticist3.Neo-classicism saw its decline in Dryden.()A.错误B.正确4.In Shakespeare's comedies the heroes and heroines attained their victory without much struggle.()A.错误B.正确5.Irving was regarded as ____.A.father of American dramaB.father of American poetryC.father of American Literature6.Of all the 18th century novelists Henry Fielding was the first to set out, both in theory and practice, to write specifically a“____in prose,”the first to give the modern novel its structure and style.A.tragic epicB.romanceC.lyric epicic epic7.Irving was best known for his short stories such as Rip Van Winkle.()A.错误B.正确8.The publication of ____ established Emerson as the spokesman of Transcendentalism.A.NatureB.Self-relianceC.The American Scholar9.ChineseAmerican Literature can be defined as literature by and about ____ in America.A.Chinese studentsB.Chinese immigrantsn immigrants10.Shakespeare was born in April 1564 and died in 1616.()A.正确B.错误11.John Bunyan's pilgrim's progress is often regarded as a typical example of ____.A.romanceB.fableC.epic in proseD.allegory12.____ pen name was Mark Twain.A.William Dean HowellsB.Samuel Langhorne ClemensC.Henry James13.Sir Gawain and Green Knight was created by ____.A.None of the abovenglandC.ChaucerD.Bede14.Apart from the dislocation of time and the modern stream-of-consciousness, the other narrative techniques Faulkner used to construct his stories include ____, symbolism and mythological and biblical allusions.A.multiple points of viewB.impressionismC.first person point of viewD.expressionism15.“For a week after the commission of the impious and profane offence of asking for more, Oliver remained a close prisoner in the dark and solitary room...”(Dickens, Oliver Twist) What did Oliver ask for?A.More time to playB.More money to spendC.More food to eatD.More book to read第1卷参考答案一.综合考核1.参考答案：B2.参考答案：B3.参考答案：A4.参考答案：D5.参考答案：A6.参考答案：A7.参考答案：D8.参考答案：A9.参考答案：C 10.参考答案：C11.参考答案：A12.参考答案：B13.参考答案：B14.参考答案：D15.参考答案：B第2卷参考答案一.综合考核1.参考答案：A2.参考答案：C3.参考答案：A4.参考答案：A5.参考答案：C6.参考答案：D7.参考答案：B8.参考答案：A9.参考答案：B10.参考答案：A11.参考答案：D12.参考答案：B13.参考答案：A14.参考答案：A15.参考答案：C。

华师16秋《英美文学》在线作业答案一、单选题（共25 道试题，共50 分。

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《英美文学》作业答案Unit 11. What year was Shakespeare Born?A 1562 B1564 C 1616 D 16172. What was the name of Shakespeare's theatrical company?A The King’s manB The Queen’s manC The Chess manD The Lords man3. All of the following plays are tragedies by Shakespeare exceptA OthelloB HamletC The TempestD Macbeth4. English Renaissance Period was an age ofa. prose and novelb. poetry and dramac. essays and journalsd. ballad and songs5. Shakespeare’s four tragedies are___________, ______________, ____________ and_____________.6. Please read the famous monologue and answer the following questions.To be, or not to be ─ that is the question:Whether 'tis nobler in mind to sufferThe slings and arrows of outrageous fortuneOr to take arms against a sea of troubles.And by opposing end them.To die─ to sleepNo more; and by a sleep to say we endThe heartache, and the thousand natural shocksThat flesh is heir to.'tis a consummationDevoutly to be wishdTo die ─ to sleep,To sleep ─ perchance to dream;ay, there's the rub!For in that sleep of death what may comeWhen we have shuffled off this mortal coilMust give us pause.There's the respectThat makes calamity of so long life.For who would bear the whips and scorns of time,The oppressor's wrong, the proudman's contumely,The pangs of despised love, the law's delay,The insolence of office, and the spurnsThat patient merit of the unworthy takes,When he himself might his quietus makeWith a bare bodkin?Who would these fardels bear,To grunt and sweat under a weary life,But that the dread of something after deathThe undiscovered country, from whose bournNo traveler returns ─ puzzles the will,And makes us rather bear those ills we haveThan fly to others that we know not of?Thus conscience does make cowards of us all,And thus the native hue of resolutionIs sicklied o’ er with the pale cast of thought,And enterprises of great pith and momentWith this regard their currents turn awryAnd lose the name of action.1.Which famous play is the speech taken from? Who is the author of the play?2.Who gives the speech in the play?3.What does the speech indicate?4.What is the story of the play?7. Explain the term “Renaissance”.Answer1. B2. D3. C4.B5. Hamlet, Othello, King Lear and Macbeth6 1). Hamlet; William Shakespeare2) the main character of the play- Hamlet3) “to be or not to be” indicates to live or end one’s life. The whole drift of the speech shows his belief in a future life. This speech shows Hamlet’s melancholy and his delay and describes he faced the dilemma of action and mind.4). (见书本P6)7.The term Renaissance refers to a great bourgeois cultural movement in Europe which began in the 14th century and continued to the mid-17th century. It first started from Italy and then spread al l over Europe. Originally, the term means “rebirth” or “revival”. And the movement seems to be a rebirth or revival of ancient Greek and Roman culture, caused by a series of historical events, such as the new discoveries in geography and astrology, the religious reformation and the economic expansion.Unit 21.Please summarize the story of Robinson Crusoe.2.What does the image of Robinson Crusoe represent?3.What are the features of Daniel Defoe’s fictions?4.___is considered the father of the English novel.A. DefoeB. FieldingC. RichardsonD. GoldsmithAnswer1. The story was based on the experience of a Scottish Sailor named Alexander Selkirk who had been marooned ona desert island off the coast of Chile and lived there in solitude for four or five years. After his return to Europe, his adventures became known. Defoe wrote this novel in the first person singular.This novel begins with Crusoe’s career as a sailor and a merchant, and then as a plantation owner and a slave trader. On a voyage to Africa to buy slaves he meets with the most unfortunate shipwreck. Then he finds himself cast by the sea waves upon the shore of an uninhabited island. He has to state there alone and manage the livelihood for himself. First of all, he gets back some food and clothes, a few guns and some ammunition from the wretched ship. He builds a shelter to protect himself. Then he grows barley and rice, domesticated goats and fight against cannibal savages coming from the neighboring islands, later he saves a savage from death and named him Friday, who becomes his faithful servant. In the hope of returning to Europe, he builds a boat. Finally an English ship comes and takes him back. Thus Robinson Crusoe ends his twenty-eight years’life in the deserted island. 2. In this novel, Defoe created the image of a true empire-builder, a colonizer and a foreign trader, who has the courage and will to face hardships, and who has determination to preserve himself and improve his livelihood by struggling against nature. There is also a glorification of labor, which enables the hero gradually to produce a favorable condition for himself. His resourcefulness in building a home, dairy, grape arbor, country house, and goat stable from practically nothing is clearly remarkable, which is applauded by Swiss philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau. This image is a criticism of the lazy and parasitic feudal nobles and a praise of the bourgeois.3. Though most of his works are written in the picaresque tradition, Defoe is an anti-romantic, anti-feudal realistic writer. His stories are all real concerns of his time: people in their struggle to overcome the natural or social environment. All his works have a very strong verisimilitude. To convince the reader of the truth of his stories, Defoe adopted the autobiographical form and made full use of his long trained journalistic skill by describing things in great detail and by using specific time and space. The following excerpt shows how Robinson makes a raft with concrete descriptionDefoe’s style is characterized by a plain, smooth, easy, direct, and almost colloquial but never coarse language. His words are much closer to the vernacular of rambling sentences without strong pauses to give his style an urgent, immediate, breathless quality, but the units of meaning are small and clear with frequent repetition so that the writing gives an impression of simple lucidity. In his novels, as in his own life, actions or people in action are stressed; there is not much plot or portrayal of characters, except the exact journalistic account of the daily, trivial happenings. In all, Defoe is not an artist, but he is definitely an excellent storyteller. He is the first important novelist in English literary history with his realistic views on novel writing that has influenced many generations.4. AUnit 3 & 41. Romantic age is the age of the following statements exceptA humanitarian idealismB radical individualismC age of reasonD age of imagination2. Lake poets are the following poets exceptA KeatsB WordsworthC ColeridgeD Southey3. Although lived in a remote rural country in Scotland, he is the real forefather of English Romanticism, he isA. BurnsB. KeatsC. ByronD. Shelly4. William Wordsworth wrote a preface expounding his theories of what made good poetry. These theories contain the following principles except:A. All good poems should be “the spontaneous overflow feeling.”B. The poems should be the reflection of feelings, thoughts, and experiences of the other people.C. Poetry should be in high degree of imagination.D. Poetry should “takes all its origin from emotion recollected in tranquility.”5._____defines the poet as "man speaking to men," and poetry as "the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings, which originates in emotion recollected in tranquility."A. William BlakeB. William WordsworthC. Samuel Taylor ColeridgeD. John Keats6._____is regarded as a "worship of nature".A. John KeatsB. William BlakeC. William WordsworthD. Jane Austen7.Wordsworth’s short poems can be classified in to two groups: poems about nature and poems about________.A. loveB. human lifeC. freedomD. social activities8. Answer the questions concerned with William Wordsworth’s I wondered lonely as a cloud.1)In what sense are “cloud” and “ I” comparable?2)Why does the poet repeat “ dance” for several times?3)What does the shift of tense suggest?Answer1-5 B A A B B 6-7 C B8.1) we are joyful. We both move and express ourselves freely.2) It suggests the harmony between man and nature.3) the tense shifts from past to present and then to future. It suggests the poetic process fromnature to imagination and then to poetic production.Unit 5 & 61. In Pride and Prejudice, Elizabeth Bennet finds out some weak points about herself in the process of judging others. Which of the following is NOT a weak point of hers?A. Blindness.B. Partiality.C. Snobbishness.D. Prejudice.2. In the conversation with his wife in Chapter One of Pride and Prejudice, Mr. Bennet uses a(n) ______ tone with sarcastic humor.A. solemnB. harshC. arrogantD. teasing3. Choose the one from the four immortal odes which is not written by Keats . __________A. Ode to the West WindB. Ode to a NightingaleC. Ode to AutumnD. Ode on a Grecian UrnAnswer CDAUnit 7 &81. As a literary figure, John Rivers appears in _______.A. Fielding’s Tom JonesB. Dickens’s Oliver TwistC. Bronte’s Jane EyreD. Austen’s Pride and Prejudice2. This novel is autobiographical to some extent, because it is known to embody many of the early experiences ofDickens, although it is not an exact autobiography, it isA. Oliver TwistB. Great ExpectationsC. David CopperfieldD. Bleak House3. The most distinguishing feature of Charles Dickens’s works lies in his ______.A. social criticismB. optimismC. character-portrayalD. social setting4. The author of the work “Dombey and Son” is _________.A. Charles DickensB. Henry JamesC. Robert Lee FrostD. Ezra Pound5. Pip, Estella, Havisham, Magwitch, and Joe Gargery are most likely names of characters in_______.A. Oliver TwistB. David CopperfieldC. Bleak HouseD. Great Expectations6. Charles Dickens takes the French Revolution as the background of his novel ______.A. Great ExpectationsB. A Tale of Two CitiesC. Bleak HouseD. Oliver TwistDecide whether the following statements are true or false and write your answers (F or T) in the brackets.1. The greatest English critical realist is Charles Dickens .( )2. Both Charlotte Bronte and her sister Emily Bronte were well knownnovelists.( )3. Jane Austen is one of the male novelists who drew vivid and realistic pictures of everyday life of the country society in her novels .( )4. Jane Austen’s masterpiece is Pride and Prejudice .( )Analyze the characters:David CopperfieldAnswerC C C A B B TTFTDavid Copperfield David Copperfield narrates his story as an adult yet relays the impressions he had from a youthful point of view. Readers can see how David’s perception of the w orld deepens as he comes of age. David, for instance, is ignorant of Steerforth’s treachery at the beginning, but later readers can feel that David does not think Steerforth deserves David’s adulation. Though David always keeps the virtue of honesty, kindliness, and so on, which are considered as good virtues of human beings, he also has moments of cruelty, like the scene in which he intentionally distresses Mr. Dick by explaining Miss Betsey’s dire situation to him. David, especially as a young man in love, can be foolish and romantic. As he grows up, however, he develops a more mature point of view and searches for a lover who will challenge him and help him grow. David fully matures as an adult when he expressesthe sentiment that he values Agnes’s calm tranquility over all else in his life. In a word, in David’s first-person narration, Dickens conveys the wisdom of the older man’s implicitly through the eyes of a child.Unit 9Unit 111. I n Hawthorne’s novels and short stories, intellectuals usually a ppear as________.A. saviorsB. villainsC. commentatorsD. observers2. All of the following are works by Nathaniel Hawthorne except_______.A. The House of the Seven GablesB. White JacketC. The Marble FaunD. The Blithedale RomanceThe Transcendentalists believe that, first, nature is ennobling, and second, the individual is____, therefore, self-reliant.A. insignificantB. vicious by natureC. divineD. forward-lookingAnswer B B CUnit 14______is considered by H.L. Mencken as "the true father of our national literature."A. HemingwayB. PoeC. IrvingD. TwainMark Twain wrote most of his literary works with a _______language.A. grandB. pompousC. simpleD. vernacularAnswer D DUnit 15As a naturalist writer, Theodore Dreiser was greatly influenced by _______.A. Nathaniel HawthorneB. Charles DarwinC. Henry JamesD. Ralph Waldo EmersonThe following belong to “The Lost Generation” except _______.A. Ezra PoundB. Robert FrostC. Theodore DreiserD. William Carlos WilliamsAnswer BC。

大学外语英美文学答案(1)1.Herman Melville’s ______ is an encyclopedia of everything, history, philosophy, religion, etc, in addition to a detailed account of the operations of the whaling industry.A. Billy BuddB. The Old Man and the SeaC. White JacketD. Moby DickIn addition to his novels, _______ wrote about 120 short stories and sketches. Among them are Young Goodman Brown and The Minister’s Black Veil.A. Henry David ThoreauB. Nathaniel HawthorneC. Ralph Waldo EmersonD. Herman Melville______ is an appalling fictional version of Nathaniel Hawthorne’s belief that “the wrong doing of one generation lives into the successive ones” and that evil will come out of evil though it may take generations to happen.A. The Marble FaunB. The Blithedale RomanceC. Young Goodman BrownD. The House of Seven GablesWhich is regarded as the “Declaration of Intellectual Independence”?A. The Conduct of LifeB. Representative MenC. English TraitsD. The American ScholarWhich is generally as the Bible of New England Transcendentalism?A. NatureB. WaldenC. On BeautyD. Self-RelianceThere is a good reason to state that New England Transcendentalism was actuallyon the Puritan soil.A. UnitarianismB. MysticismC. RomanticismD. Puritanism“The universe is composed of Nature and the soul… Spirit is present everywhere”. This is the voice of the book Nature written by Ralph Waldo Emerson, which pushed American romanticism into a new Phase, the phase of New England ______.A. RomanticismB. TranscendentalismC. SymbolismD. NaturalismWashington Irving’s works are numerous, but his most successful work is The Sketch Book, of which the most famous and anthologized are ____ and The Legend of Sleepy Hollow.A. A History of New YorkB. The PioneersC. Rip Van WinkleD. Leatherstocking TalesWashington Irving’s first book appeared in 1809, titled ______.A. The History of New YorkB. The Marble FaunC. The American ScholarD. The Cop and the AnthemIn the early 19th century American moral values were essentially Puritan. Nothing has left a deeper imprint on the character of the people as a whole than did _____.A. RationalismB. RomanticismC. SentimentalismD. PuritanismWhich is the character who appears in the novel Moby Dick?A. Hester PrynneB. PearlC. Mr. HooperD. AhabHerman Melville called his friend Nathaniel Hawthorne ______ in American literature.A. The transcendentalistB. The largest brain with the largest heartC. The American scholarD. Father of American poetryNathaniel Hawthorne is a master of psychological insight and central subject of his major works is the human soul. Choose his short story from the following ones.A. OmooB. Uncle Tom’s CabinC. Young Goodman BrownD. The PearlThe finest example of Nathaniel Hawthorne’s symbolism is the recreation of Puritan in ______.A. The Marble FaunB. The Ambitious GuestC. The Scarlet LetterD. Young Goodman BrownFrom Henry David Thoreau’s jail experience came his famous essay, ______ which states Thoreau’s belief that no man should viol ate his conscience at the command of a government.A. Common SenseB. Civil DisobedienceC. WaldenD. NatureWhich essay is not written by Ralph Waldo Emerson?A. Self-RelianceB. The American ScholarC. The Divinity School AddressD. Of StudiesWhich book is not written by Ralph Waldo Emerson?A. Nature D. The RhodoraB. English TraitsC. NatureD. The RhodoraC. The RhodoraD. Representative Men B. English TraitsC. NatureD. The RhodoraForm the following, choose the characteristics of Ralph Waldo Emerson’s poetry.A. Being highly individualB. Harsh rhythmsC. Lack of form and polishD. All of the aboveRalph Waldo Emerson’s first book _____ is the fundamental document of his philosophy, and expresses his constant, deeply felt love for he natural scenes.A. Leatherstocking TalesB. WaldenC. NatureD. Daisy MillerChoose William Cullen Bryant’s poem from the following ones.A. Voices of the NightB. LigeiaC. Song of MyselfD. ThanatopsisIn 1817, the stately poem called Thanatopsis introduced he best poet _____ to appear in America up to that time.A. Edward TaylorB. William Cullen BryantC. Edgar Allan PoeD. Philip FreneauChoose Washing ton Irving’s works from the following items.A. WaldenB. A History of New YorkC. Self-RelianceD. Sister CarrieIn the 19th century America, Romanticism had certain general characteristics. Choose such characteristics from the following items.A. Moral enthusiasmB. Faith in the value of individualism and intuitive perceptionC. Presumption about the corrosive effect of human societyD. All of the aboveHerman Melville’s _____ is not only an adven ture story, but also a significant philosophical work on spiritual exploration.A. The EggB. The Over-SoulC. NatureD. Moby DickA new _____ had appeared in England in the last years of the 18th century. It spread to continental Europe and then came to America early in the 19th century.A. RealismB. RomanticismC. NaturalismD. . Critical realismTranscendentalism appealed to those who disdained the hash God of the Puritan ancestors, and it appealed to those who scorned the pale deity of New England _____.A. NaturalismB. TranscendentalismC. HumanismD. UnitarianismLed by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Ralph Waldo Emerson and _____, there arose a kind of teaching of transcendentalism in the early 19th century.A. Mark TwainB. Theodore DreiserC. Henry David ThoreauD. Herman MelvilleTranscendentalists recognized ______ as the “highest power of the soul”.A. intuitionB. thinkingC. logicD. date of the senses_____ was the most leading spirit of the Transcendental Club.A. HawthorneB. ThoreauC. WhitmanD. EmersonThe appearance of The Scarlet letter marked the maturity of Nathaniel Hawthorne as a novelist. Soon he composed the other three important novels including _____, The Blithedale Romance and The Marble Faun.A. WaldenB. The House of the Seven GablesC. The PrairieD. The Fall of the House of UsherTranscendentalist doctrines found their greatest literary advocates in _____ and Thoreau.A. JeffersonB. OversoulC. FreneauD. EmersonAs a philosophical and literary movement, _____ flourished in New England form the 1830s to the Civil War.A. modernismB. sentimentalismC. rationalismD. transcendentalism。

17春秋华师《英美文学》在线作业华师《英美文学》在线作业一、单选题（共25 道试题，共50 分。

）1. Eugene O’Neill is regarded as the founder of American _____________________.A. poetryB. dramaC. fictionD. literature正确答案：2. ______ has long been well known as a poet who can hardly be classified with the old or the new.A. Ezra PoundB. Robert Lee FrostC. T. S. EliotD. Emily Dickinson正确答案：3. According to Nathaniel Hawthorne, there is _________ in every hearer, which may remain latent, perhaps, through the whole life; but circumstances may rouse it to activity.A. evilB. virtueC. kindnessD. tragedy正确答案：4. John Milton became blind mainly because of_______________.A. readingB. diseaseC. hard workD. accident正确答案：5. _______ is a great giant of American, whom H.L.Mencken considers “the true father of our national literature.”A. Henry JamesB. Washington IrvingC. Mark TwainD. Theodore Dreiser正确答案：6. In Frost’s poems, images and metaphors in his poems are drawn from _________________.A. the simple country lifeB. the urban lifeC. the life on the seaD. the adventures and trips正确答案：7. The total number of the essays published by Bacon is_________________.A. 10B. 26C. 45D. 58正确答案：8. Ellen Poe was both a poet and a _____________________.A. dramatistB. essayistC. actorD. fiction writer.正确答案：9. In his poems, Whitman tends to use ______.A. oral EnglishB. the King’s EnglishC. American EnglishD. old English正确答案：10. The first comedy Sheridan wrote is __________________.A. The School for ScandalB. The CriticC. A Trip to ScarboroughD. The Rivals正确答案：11. The first volume of poems of Byron is “_______________________”.A. Hours of IdlenessB. Don JuanC. Childe Harold PilgrimageD. Cain正确答案：12. _________ is considered to be Theodore Dreiser’s greatest work.A. An American TragedyB. Sister CarrieC. The FinancierD. The Titan正确答案：13. Paradise lost is a great __________ consisting of 12 books.A. epicB. storyC. lyric poemD. narrative poem正确答案：14. Percy Shelly was expelled from Oxford University because he wrote a pamphlet “ On the Necessity of _____________”.A. AtheismB. AestheticsC. AthleticsD. Ethics正确答案：15. Jane Austen was the daughter of a ____________________.A. landlordB. merchantC. lawyerD. rector正确答案：16. Which of the following statements conc erning Theodore Dreiser’s style is correct?A. Dreiser’s Cowperwood trilogy includes The Financier, The Titan and The GeniusB. His novels have little detail descriptions of characters and events.C. His novels are written in refined language.D. His style is not polished but very serious.正确答案：17. “___________________” is the cooperative work of William Wordsworth and Samuel Coleridge.A. Tintern AbbeyB. The Rime of the Ancient MarinerC. Lyrical BalladsD. Prelude正确答案：18. Bacon is not only a essayist and philosopher, but also a _________________.A. lawyerB. scientistC. historianD. dramatist正确答案：19. Scott Fitzgerald is often acclaimed literary spokesman of the ______________________.A. modern timeB. young AmericansC. Jazz AgeD. Guilded Age正确答案：20. The first long serious work of Shelly is ________________________.A. The Necessity of AtheismB. Queen MabC. The Spirit of SolitudeD. Ode to the West Wind正确答案：21. Bronte Sisters are all outstanding ________________.A. essayistsB. playwrightsC. poetsD. novelists正确答案：22. Mark Twain shaped the world’s view of America and made a combination of serious literature and _______.A. American folk humorB. English folkloreC. American traditional valuesD. funny jokes正确答案：23. Robert Frost’s works mainly focus on the landscap e and people in _________________.A. the WestB. American SouthC. New EnglandD. Mississippi正确答案：24. Mark Twain’s first successful literary work is _____________________________.A. The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras CountyB. Life on the MississippiC. The Adventure of Tom SawyerD. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn正确答案：25. In 1689 Jonathan Swift became the __________________of Sir William.A. House-keeperB. servantC. private secretaryD. steward正确答案：华师《英美文学》在线作业二、判断题（共25 道试题，共50 分。

英美文学简明教程第三版课后题答案1、下列关于名著的表述，不正确的一项是；( ) [单选题] *A.凤姐发现贾琏偷娶尤二姐，待贾琏外出办事，把尤二姐骗到家中，百般羞辱二姐，后又利用贾琏新妾秋桐羞辱折磨尤二姐，最后逼得尤二姐吞金自杀。

（《红楼梦》）B.黛玉夜访怡红院，敲门时，正好晴雯正在气头上，得知是黛玉后，借故说都睡下了，不给黛玉开门。

黛玉气得哭了半夜，次日见了宝玉也不理睬。

（《红楼梦》）(正确答案)C.史湘云规劝宝玉要留心“仕途经济”，宝玉听了后，说了些“若黛玉也说这些混账话，我早和她生分了”之类的话，恰黛玉听见，很是宽慰。

（《红楼梦》）D.经常有两个贵妇来伏盖公寓找高老头，大家以为他有艳遇，高老头告诉大家，那是他的女儿：大女儿雷斯多伯爵夫人和二女儿纽沁根太太。

（《高老头》）2、1《清塘荷韵》中，作者季羡林想说明的人生哲理是：天地萌生万物，对包括人在内的动、植物等有生命的东西，总是赋予一种极其惊人的求生存的力量和极其惊人的扩展蔓延的力量，这种力量大到无法抵御。

[判断题] *对错(正确答案)3、1叶子底下是（）的流水，遮住了，不能见一些颜色。

（朱自清《荷塘月色》）括号内应填“脉脉”。

[判断题] *对错(正确答案)4、1《诗经》分为风、雅、颂三类，普遍运用赋、比、兴的手法，语言以四言为主，其中不少篇章采用重章叠句的艺术形式。

[判断题] *对(正确答案)错5、1“都门帐饮无绪，留恋处，兰舟催发”的下一句是“执手相看泪眼，竟无语凝噎。

”[判断题] *对(正确答案)错6、国粹（cuì）冷炙（zhì）包庇（bì）玄虚（xuán）此组词语中加着重号的字的注音全都正确。

[判断题] *对(正确答案)错7、1“青，取之于蓝，而青于蓝；冰，水为之，而寒于水”此句与原文一致。

[判断题] *对错(正确答案)8、成语完形：星（）如雨[单选题] *陨(正确答案)空宇星9、1推销员、维修人员初次上门推销或提供服务时，除了自报单位、身份外，还要出示相关证件，以赢得客户的信任。

英美文学19春在线作业1-0005试卷总分:100 得分:100一、单选题 (共 20 道试题,共 50 分)1.Howells , Henry James and Mark Twain are representatives of American ______ .A.romanticismB.realismC.naturalism答案:B2.Robert Frost combined traditional verse forms - the sonnet, rhyming couplets, blank verse - with a clear American local speech rhythm, the speech of _______ farmers with its idiosyncratic diction and syntax.A.SouthernB.WesternC.New HampshireD.New England答案:D3.Dubliners is writing ofA.realismB.modernismC.stream of consciousnessD.none of the above答案:A4.The Idylls of the King is written byA.BrowningB.TennysonC.George EliotD.Carlyle答案:B5.Metaphysical Poetry is characterized by fantasticalA.mysticismB.romanticismC.lyricismD.decadence答案:A6.______ was written by James Joyce.A.A Portrait of the Artist as a Young ManB.Portrait of a LadyC.Picture of Dorian GrayD.To the Lighthouse答案:A7.Le Mort D’ Arthur deals with the following story exceptA.search for CupB.life of King ArthurC.fight against Roman invasionD.illicit love答案:C8."If honest labor be unremunerative and difficult to endure; if it be the long, long road which never reaches beauty, but wearies the feet and the heart; if the drag to follow beauty be such that one abandons the admired way, taking rather the despised path leading to her dreams quickly, who shall cast the first stone?" Where is the underlined phrase taken from?A.The Bible.ton.C.Shakespeare.D.Hawthorne.答案:A9.Mr. Spectator stands for the ideas ofA.the 16th centuryB.17th centuryC.the 18th centuryD.the19th century答案:C10.The period before the American Civil War is generally referred to as the _______ period .A.modernB.naturalistC.romantic答案:C11.In his poem“Tyger,Tyger，”William Blake expresses his perception of the“fearful Symmetry”of the big cat．The phrase“fearful Symmetry”Suggests____.A.the tiger‘s two eyes Which are dazzlingly bright and Symmetrically setB.the poet‘s fear of the predatorC.the analogy of the hammer and the anvilD.the harmony of the two opposte aspects of God’s creation答案:D12.Among the representatives of the Enlightenment, who was the first to introduce rationalism to England ?A.John BunyanB.Daniel DefoeC.Alexander PopeD.Jonathan Swift答案:C13.Here are four lines from a long poem: “Others for language all their care express, / And value books, as women men , for dress.” The poem must beA.Thomas Gray’s “Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard”B.John Milton’s Paradise LostC.Alexander Pope’s Essay on CriticismD.Shakespeare’s Midsummer Night’s Dream答案:C14.For quite sometime after its appearance , Catch–22 was seen as a structural ______ despite its narrative power .A.successB.failureC.miracle答案:C15.Of all the 18th century novelists Henry Fielding was the first to set out，both in theory and practice，to write specifically a“____in prose,”the first to give the modern novel its structure and style.A.tragic epicic epicC.romanceD.lyric epic答案:B16.The theme of Austen’ s novels can be expressed by the following exceptA.marriageB.loveC.domestic dutyD.personal growth答案:D17.One of the following events played an important part in Chaucer’s writing:A.his marriage with a girl of noble familyB.his visit to ItalyC.his duty as a controller of the CustomsD.his participation in the Hundred Years’ War答案:B18.The sentence “Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day ?” is the beginning line of one of Shakespeare’s .ediesB.tragediesC.historiesD.sonnets答案:D19.Christoper Marlow’s “The Passionate Shepherd to His Love” is a (n) .A.pastoral lyricB.elegyC.eulogyD.epic答案:A20.Macbeth is Shakespeare’s_______.A.sonnetedyC.history playD.tragedy答案:D二、判断题 (共 20 道试题,共 50 分)21.The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn reflects the moral growth of Tom Sawyer . 答案:错误22.Beowulf was created in England.答案:错误23.Wuthering Heights deals with a story of love and violence.答案:正确24.The Rape of the Lock gives an account of an anecdote of the court.答案:正确25.One of the most important features in Austen’s novel Pride and Prejudice is the use of dramatic languages.答案:正确26.The most gifted of the University Wits was Shakespeare.答案:错误27.The poetry of Sentimentalism is characterized by sympathy for the French Revolution .答案:正确28.Romanticism rose and grew under the impetus of the French Revolution.答案:正确29.Neo-classicism saw its decline in Dryden.答案:错误30.The poetry of Sentimentalism is characterized by sympathy for the French Revolution.答案:错误31.The “dark comedy” refers to those written by Jonson in his third period of dramatic career.答案:正确32.Native Son was considered the best book after WWⅡ in 1965 .答案:错误33.The most striking similarities between Milton and Samson Agonistes are their blindness and unhappy marriage.答案:正确34.Beowulf was brought by Anglo-Saxon people from the Continent to England.答案:正确35.The Neo-classicism saw its decline in Johnson.答案:正确36.All My Sons is the masterpiece of Arthur Miller .答案:错误37.Stephen Crane was also a poet who influenced Imagist poetry .答案:正确38.Morrison is the first black writer to win the Nobel Prize .答案:正确39.The Joy Luck Club is a group of separate stories happening in men‘s club located in San Francisco Chinatown .答案:错误40.The short story “The Rocking Horse Winner” was written by Lawrence.答案:正确。

《英美文学》作业Unit 11. What year was Shakespeare Born? BA 1562 B1564 C 1616 D 16172. What was the name of Shakespeare's theatrical company? DA The King’s manB The Queen’s manC The Chess manD The Lords man3. All of the following plays are tragedies by Shakespeare except CA OthelloB HamletC The TempestD Macbeth4. English Renaissance Period was an age of Ba. prose and novelb. poetry and dramac. essays and journalsd. ballad and songs5. Shakespeare’s four tragedies are____Hamlet_______, _____Othello_________, _____King Lear _______ and______ King Lear _______.6. Please read the famous monologue and answer the following questions.To be, or not to be ─ that is the question:Whether 'tis nobler in mind to sufferThe slings and arrows of outrageous fortuneOr to take arms against a sea of troubles.And by opposing end them.To die─ to sleepNo more; and by a sleep to say we endThe heartache, and the thousand natural shocksThat flesh is heir to.'tis a consummationDevoutly to be wishdTo die ─ to sleep,To sleep ─ perchance to dream;ay, there's the rub!For in that sleep of death what may comeWhen we have shuffled off this mortal coilMust give us pause.There's the respectThat makes calamity of so long life.For who would bear the whips and scorns of time,The oppressor's wrong, the proudman's contumely,The pangs of despised love, the law's delay,The insolence of office, and the spurnsThat patient merit of the unworthy takes,When he himself might his quietus makeWith a bare bodkin?Who would these fardels bear,To grunt and sweat under a weary life,But that the dread of something after deathThe undiscovered country, from whose bournNo traveler returns ─ puzzles the will,And makes us rather bear those ills we haveThan fly to others that we know not of?Thus conscience does make cowards of us all,And thus the native hue of resolutionIs sicklied o’ er with the pale cast of thought,And enterprises of great pith and momentWith this regard their currents turn awryAnd lose the name of action.1.Which famous play is the speech taken from? Who is the author of the play?1)Hamlet; William Shakespeare2Who gives the speech in the play?2) the main character of the play- Hamlet3What does the speech indicate?3) “to be or not to be” indicates to live or end one’s life. The whole drift of the speech shows his belief in a future life. This speech shows Hamlet’s melancholy and his delay and describes he faced the dilemma of action and mind.4What is the story of the play?7. Explain the term “Renaissance”.7.The term Renaissance refers to a great bourgeois cultural movement in Europe which began in the 14th century and continued to the mid-17th century. It first started from Italy and then spread all over Europe. Originally, the term means “rebirth” or “revival”. And the movement seems to be a rebirth or revival of ancient Greek and Roman culture, caused by a series of historical events, such as the new discoveries in geography and astrology, the religious reformation and the economic expansion.Unit 21.Please summarize the story of Robinson Crusoe.1. The story was based on the experience of a Scottish Sailor named Alexander Selkirk who had been marooned ona desert island off the coast of Chile and lived there in solitude for four or five years. After his return to Europe, his adventures became known. Defoe wrote this novel in the first person singular.This novel begins with Crusoe’s career as a sailor and a merchant, and then as a plantation owner and a slave trader. On a voyage to Africa to buy slaves he meets with the most unfortunate shipwreck. Then he finds himself cast by the sea waves upon the shore of an uninhabited island. He has to state there alone and manage the livelihood for himself. First of all, he gets back some food and clothes, a few guns and some ammunition from the wretched ship. He builds a shelter to protect himself. Then he grows barley and rice, domesticated goats and fight against cannibal savages coming from the neighboring islands, later he saves a savage from death and named him Friday, who becomes his faithful servant. In the hope of returning to Europe, he builds a boat. Finally an English ship comes and takes him back. Thus Robinson Crusoe ends his twenty-eight years’life in the deserted island. 2.What does the image of Robinson Crusoe represent?2. In this novel, Defoe created the image of a true empire-builder, a colonizer and a foreign trader, who has the courage and will to face hardships, and who has determination to preserve himself and improve his livelihood bystruggling against nature. There is also a glorification of labor, which enables the hero gradually to produce a favorable condition for himself. His resourcefulness in building a home, dairy, grape arbor, country house, and goat stable from practically nothing is clearly remarkable, which is applauded by Swiss philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau. This image is a criticism of the lazy and parasitic feudal nobles and a praise of the bourgeois.3.What are the features of Daniel Defoe’s fictions?3. Though most of his works are written in the picaresque tradition, Defoe is an anti-romantic, anti-feudal realistic writer. His stories are all real concerns of his time: people in their struggle to overcome the natural or social environment. All his works have a very strong verisimilitude. To convince the reader of the truth of his stories, Defoe adopted the autobiographical form and made full use of his long trained journalistic skill by describing things in great detail and by using specific time and space. The following excerpt shows how Robinson makes a raft with concrete descriptionDefoe’s style is characterized by a plain, smooth, easy, direct, and almost colloquial but never coarse language. His words are much closer to the vernacular of rambling sentences without strong pauses to give his style an urgent, immediate, breathless quality, but the units of meaning are small and clear with frequent repetition so that the writing gives an impression of simple lucidity. In his novels, as in his own life, actions or people in action are stressed; there is not much plot or portrayal of characters, except the exact journalistic account of the daily, trivial happenings. In all, Defoe is not an artist, but he is definitely an excellent storyteller. He is the first important novelist in English literary history with his realistic views on novel writing that has influenced many generations.4._A__is considered the father of the English novel.A. DefoeB. FieldingC. RichardsonD. GoldsmithUnit 3 & 41. Romantic age is the age of the following statements except BA humanitarian idealismB radical individualismC age of reasonD age of imagination2. Lake poets are the following poets except AA KeatsB WordsworthC ColeridgeD Southey3. Although lived in a remote rural country in Scotland, he is the real forefather of English Romanticism, he is AA. BurnsB. KeatsC. ByronD. Shelly4. William Wordsworth wrote a preface expounding his theories of what made good poetry. These theories contain the following principles except: BA. All good poems should be “the spontaneous overflow feeling.”B. The poems should be the reflection of feelings, thoughts, and experiences of the other people.C. Poetry should be in high degree of imagination.D. Poetry should “takes all its origin from emotion recollected in tranquility.”5.___B__defines the poet as "man speaking to men," and poetry as "the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings, which originates in emotion recollected in tranquility."A. William BlakeB. William WordsworthC. Samuel Taylor ColeridgeD. John Keats6.__C___is regarded as a "worship of nature".A. John KeatsB. William BlakeC. William WordsworthD. Jane Austen7.Wordsworth’s short poems can be classified into two groups: poems about nature and poems about____B____.A. loveB. human lifeC. freedomD. social activities8. Answer the questions concerned with William Wordsworth’s I wondered lonely as a cloud.1)In what sense are “cloud” and “ I” comparable?2)Why does the poet repeat “ dance” for several times?3)What does the shift of tense suggest?Unit 5 & 61. In Pride and Prejudice, Elizabeth Bennet finds out some weak points about herself in the process of judging others. Which of the following is NOT a weak point of hers? CA. Blindness.B. Partiality.C. Snobbishness.D. Prejudice.2. In the conversation with his wife in Chapter One of Pride and Prejudice, Mr. Bennet uses a(n) __D____ tone with sarcastic humor.A. solemnB. harshC. arrogantD. teasing3. Choose the one from the four immortal odes which is not written by Keats . ____A_____A. Ode to the West WindB. Ode to a NightingaleC. Ode to AutumnD. Ode on a Grecian UrnUnit 7 &81. As a literary figure, John Rivers appears in ____C___.A. Fielding’s Tom JonesB. Dickens’s Oliver TwistC. Bronte’s Jane EyreD. Austen’s Pride and Prejudice2. This novel is autobiographical to some extent, because it is known to embody many of the early experiences of Dickens, although it is not an exact autobiography, it is CA. Oliver TwistB. Great ExpectationsC. David CopperfieldD. Bleak House3. The most distinguishing feature of Charles Dickens’s works lies in his ____C__.A. social criticismB. optimismC. character-portrayalD. social setting4. The author of the work “Dombey and Son” is _____A____.A. Charles DickensB. Henry JamesC. Robert Lee FrostD. Ezra Pound5. Pip, Estella, Havisham, Magwitch, and Joe Gargery are most likely names of characters in___B____.A. Oliver TwistB. David CopperfieldC. Bleak HouseD. Great Expectations6. Charles Dickens takes the French Revolution as the background of his novel ___B___.A. Great ExpectationsB. A Tale of Two CitiesC. Bleak HouseD. Oliver TwistDecide whether the following statements are true or false and write your answers (F or T) in the brackets.1. The greatest English critical realist is Charles Dickens .( T )2. Both Charlotte Bronte and her sister Emily Bronte were well knownnovelists.( T )3. Jane Austen is one of the male novelists who drew vivid and realistic pictures of everyday life of the country society in her novels .( F )4. Jane Austen’s masterpiece is Pride and Prejudice .( T )Analyze the characters:David CopperfieldDavid Copperfield David Copperfield narrates his story as an adult yet relays the impressions he had from a youthful point of view. Readers can see how David’s perception of the world deepens as he comes of a ge. David, for instance, is ignorant of Steerforth’s treachery at the beginning, but later readers can feel that David does not think Steerforth deserves David’s adulation. Though David always keeps the virtue of honesty, kindliness, and so on, which are considered as good virtues of human beings, he also has moments of cruelty, like the scene in which he intentionally distresses Mr. Dick by explaining Miss Betsey’s dire situation to him. David, especially as a young man in love, can be foolish and romantic. As he grows up, however, he develops a more mature point of view and searches for a lover who will challenge him and help him grow. David fully matures as an adult when he expresses the sentiment that he values Agnes’s calm tranquility over all else in h is life. In a word, in David’s first-person narration, Dickens conveys the wisdom of the older man’s implicitly through the eyes of a child.Unit 9Unit 111. I n Hawthorne’s novels and short stories, intellectuals usually appear as___B_____.A. saviorsB. villainsC. commentatorsD. observers2. All of the following are works by Nathaniel Hawthorne except___B___.A. The House of the Seven GablesB. White JacketC. The Marble FaunD. The Blithedale Romance3.The Transcendentalists believe that, first, nature is ennobling, and second, the individual is_C__, therefore, self-reliant.A. insignificantB. vicious by natureC. divineD. forward-lookingUnit 141.___D___is considered by H.L. Mencken as "the true father of our national literature."A. HemingwayB. PoeC. IrvingD. Twain2.Mark Twain wrote most of his literary works with a ____D___language.A. grandB. pompousC. simpleD. vernacularUnit 151.As a naturalist writer, Theodore Dreiser was greatly influenced by ___B____.A. Nathaniel HawthorneB. Charles DarwinC. Henry JamesD. Ralph Waldo Emerson2.The following belong to “The Lost Generation” except ____C___.A. Ezra PoundB. Robert FrostC. Theodore DreiserD. William Carlos Williams。