英语一（00012）2017 年 10 月真题试卷及答案解析
1、Dollhouse History In America, when people hear the term"dollhouse, "they think of a small house for children to play with. However, there is much more to it. History tells us that dollhouses were first designed for adults and children of high social status.A doIlhouse can delight both the adult and the child Children and adults feel special when receiving or planning their fantasy house. Dollhouse began in Europe in the 1600s when they were referred to as "Baby Houses." These houses were made up of several cupboards. In the cupboards, everyday objects created on a tiny scale were displayed ( 展示 ).The displays focused on the way people lived at that time. They showed detailed household ( 家庭 ), routines with servants, and kitchen settings, etc These were carefully designed, and only the upper class could afford to have them built. As time went on, factories were built to make dollhouses. Germany was the leader of dollhouse makers before World War I. These houses were shipped throughout Central Europe and England, and even to America Later, the folding dollhouse became popular. Around 1894, an American company produced dollhouses that had four rooms. Children could share such dollhouses when they were playing games. During World War I, Germany needed their resources to fuel the war. As a result, other countries began to make more dollhouses. After World War II, dollhouses produced in the US were usually made of plastic and metal. In the 1970s, people became interested in wooden dollhouses again.Besides children, today's dollhouses are also designed for the adult collectors. Americans think of dollhouses as a toy for children.
A、True
B、False
C、Not Given
试题答案：[['A']]
试题解析：美国人认为玩具屋是给孩子们玩的玩具。和文中首段第一句描述一致，故正确。
2、Dollhouses were first made for children of working-class families.
A、True
B、False
C、Not Given
试题答案：[['B']]
试题解析：根据第一段可以得知，玩具屋是为上层社会的成年人和儿童设计的。题干中“working-class families”工人阶层的家庭，和原文描述不符。
3、Dollhouses started in America.
A、True
B、False
C、Not Given
试题答案：[['B']]
试题解析：由第二段的第一句可知，玩具屋起源于欧洲，而不是美国，所以错误。
4、There were kitchen settings in a "Baby House."
A、True
B、False
C、Not Given
试题答案：[['A']]
试题解析：玩具屋展示了完整的家庭，仆人的日常活动以及厨房用具等。所以题干表述正确。
5、The folding dollhouse is the most popular type of dollhouse.
A、True
B、False
C、Not Given
试题答案：[['C']]
试题解析：文中只是提及折叠玩具屋开始越来越受欢迎，但是没有提及是世界上最受欢迎的玩具屋。
6、Before World War I, dollhouses were not produced in factories.
A、True
B、False
C、Not Given
试题答案：[['B']]
试题解析：根据关键词“World War I”定位到第三段，根据原文，玩具屋在一战之前就已经开始在工厂生产，德国是玩具屋制造商的巨头。所以题干表述错误。
7、Germany became the leading dollhouse maker during World War I.
A、True
B、False
C、Not Given
试题答案：[['B']]
试题解析：题干说德国在一战期间是玩具屋制造商的巨头，与原文不符，原文说的是在一战以前。
8、The US made plastic dollhouses after World War II.
A、True
B、False
C、Not Given
试题答案：[['A']]
试题解析：根据关键词“World War II”定位到第四段，二战后美国开始用塑料和金属来制造玩具屋。表述正确。
9、Americans prefer wooden dollhouses to other types of dollhouses.
A、True
B、False
C、Not Given
试题答案：[['C']]
试题解析：文中只提到 1970 年以后，人们开始对木制的玩具屋开始感兴趣，并没有提及更喜欢木制的玩具屋。
10、Today dollhouses are designed for both children and adults.
A、True
B、False
C、Not Given
试题答案：[['A']]
试题解析：根据文中最后一句话可知题干表述正确。
1、One day Mark was riding his bike when it began to rain. He started to feel cold so he looked for a tree to go under for shelter. He was disappointed when he struggled to find a tree. Someday I am going to inspire people to plant trees everywhere,so he thought. Once he got home, he took out his social studies homework and went up to his room to do it. While he was going to his room, he saw his dad throwing away a piece of paper which was used only on one side. He was about to stop him but it was too late. Someday I am going to inspire people to use both sides of the paper, Mark thought. When he woke up the next morning, Mark figured out a way to inspire people. He would put posters around the school. Then he took out eight sheets of poster paper. He made four saying"PLANT A TREE FOR ME, "and another four saying“ PAPER HAS TWO SIDES, SO USE BOTH.” He went to school early and put the posters around the school. After class, his teacher told him to go to the principal's office. Mark had never been to the principal's office before. What if the principal had to punish him about the posters because they never asked him to put them up? When Mark walked in nervously and took a seat, Principal Marcus told him "I would like to thank you for inspiring people to help other living things. When I was on the way back from my lunch break, I saw seven fifth graders planting a tree and heard a few others telling someone else to use both sides of the paper and I'm pretty sure it's because of your posters. "Mark couldn't believe his ears. He had finally inspired people. Mark felt very proud. What can be learned from the second paragraph?
A、Mark stopped his father from throwing the paper away.
B、Mark thought people shouldn''t waste paper.
C、Mark was interested in social studies.
D、Mark''s father was a careful writer.
试题答案：[['B']]
试题解析：根据第二段可知选项 B，Mark 认为人们不应该浪费纸，符合题意。Mark 不是想要制止父亲将纸乱扔的行为，而是制止父亲浪费纸，但是已经迟了，所以选项 A 错误。选项 C 和D 在第二段都没有提及。
2、Mark inspired his schoolmates by .
A、cycling to the school
B、going to class on time
C、giving speeches
D、putting up posters in the school
试题答案：[['D']]
试题解析：根据题干定位到文章第四段，Mark 通过在学校张贴海报的形式鼓励大家种树和不要浪费纸。
3、How did Mark feel when he was told to see the principal?
A、Nervous.
B、Excited.
C、Proud.
D、Disappointed.
试题答案：[['A']]
试题解析：当 Mark 被告知叫到校长办公室的时候，他是很紧张的，因为他之前从来没去过校长办公室，而且这次贴海报的事也没有提前报备。
4、The principal thanked Mark because Mark had .
A、helped bring back his lunch
B、planted trees in the school
C、influenced others in a positive way
D、saved paper for the school
试题答案：[['C']]
试题解析：校长感激 Mark 是因为 Mark 用一种积极的方式影响了大家。选项 A 文中没有提及，选项 B 和D 太片面。
5、Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A、Principal and Student
B、A Path to Inspire
C、School Posters
D、Importance of Trees
试题答案：[['B']]
试题解析：根据原文大意可知选项 B 最符合要求。
1、
The People of the Rain Forests ①There are two groups of people who live in the rain forests of Africa--Bantu villagers and Pygmy hunters. The two groups have very different ways of life. But they have
learned to survive in the rain forest by depending on each other. ②The Pygmies live as hunters in the rain forest. They live
in large groups of families and hunt with nets. The men go to an area where they know there are animals. They hold up nets and the women
and children spread out and drive the animals into the nets. ③ Hunting is a full-time job for the Pygmies, so they cannot always
stay in villages.But over the years, the Pygmies have learned to
enjoy some of the luxuries(奢侈品)of village life. Their forest foods of meat, fruit, and nuts are enough for them. But they also enjoy some village foods--like rice, beans, peanuts and vegetables. They also need some metal tools that are made by the villagers. ④The villagers are Bantus. They stay in the clearings( 空地 )in the rain forests. The Bantus cannot keep cattle in the rain forest. There is not enough room for the cattle to feed So the Bantus are given meat
by the Pygmies. To the Bantus the rain forest is a dangerous place. But to the Pygmies it is familiar. So the Pygmies fetch firewood and guard the village fields from wild animals. ⑤The Bantus must work very hard to clear their fields.Once they are cleared,the villagers must fight continually to keep the rain forest from taking over again. The soil of the rain forest is so poor that the farm crops
soon wear it out. Then the villagers must give the land back to the forest after a few years' farming and clear more.
Task 1
Pa ragraph①:
问题内容：
试题答案：F
试题解析：
2、Paragraph②: 问题内容：
试题答案：D
试题解析：
3、paragraph③: 问题内容：
试题答案：B
试题解析：
4、paragraph④: 问题内容：
试题答案：C
试题解析：
5、Paragraph⑤:
问题内容：
试题答案：A
试题解析：
6、
Task 2
The Bantus and the Pygmies help each other to .
问题内容：
试题答案：B
试题解析：班图部落和俾格米部落的人相互帮助，以求在雨林中生存。根据原文，B 符合题意。
7、While hunting, the Pygmy women .
问题内容：
试题答案：E
试题解析：根据题干定位到第二段，俾格米人以狩猎为生，男的在外打猎，妇女和儿童将猎物赶进笼子。
8、The Pygmies get from the Bantus .
问题内容：
试题答案：D
试题解析：俾格米人从班图人那里学会开始享受生活。森林里的食物对他们来说已经足够，他们也开始享受村庄的食物，需要村民们制作的金属工具。
9、The Bantus can't get enough room in the rain forest to .
问题内容：
试题答案：F
试题解析：班图人在雨林中没有足够的空间来养牛。
10、The poor soil in the rain forest forces the Bantus to .
问题内容：
试题答案：C
试题解析：根据关键词“poor soil”定位到文章最后一段，雨林的土地太贫瘠以至于班图人要不断的开垦更多的土地。
1、
Horses Whenever anyone asks me what my favorite animal is, I always say, " Horses." I like almost all animals. 26 I don't have a horse of my own. Horses are very expensive. 27 You have to pay for their food, equipment, insurance, and health care, for example. If you live on a farm or other big piece of land, you can keep your horse there. But if you don't have a place that's big enough for a horse, you have to pay to keep it somewhere else. 28 I go there on the weekends sometimes and watch the trainers exercising the horses. All of the horses need a lot of exercises in order to stay healthy, no matter what kind of riding they are used for. Most of the horses are used
for trail(小径)riding, which I think is the easiest and the most fun. It's nice to go out into the woods or along the beach with a horse. One reason I really like horses is that they have as much personality as people do.They can't talk, but they can tell you what they are feeling with their body language. 29 Maybe, when I get a little older, I could get a job at the stable. 30 I'm trying to learn as much about horses as I can now, so that I'll be really qualified (有资格的 ). I would love to have a job like that. A.There I could be around horses all the time.
B.W e're very lucky to live near a horse stable.
C.I t's very expensive to buy one and to own one.
D.B ut horses have always been my very favorite animals.
E.M y favorite horse"Vrana"is older than a lot of other horses.
F.F or example, a horse is happy if its ears are forward and its tail is relaxed.
问题内容：
试题答案：D
试题解析：根据文章可知这里是一个转折句，我几乎喜欢所有的动物，但是马是我最喜欢的动物，选项 D 符合题意。
2、
问题内容：
试题答案：C
试题解析：根据上下文，马很贵，去买一匹马或者拥有一匹马更贵，因为你还要为它们的食物、设备、保险和健康花更多的钱。选项 C 符合题意。
3、
问题内容：
试题答案：B
试题解析：一般在段落开头的句子都会起到承上启下的作用，这里的作用是引出下文，选项 B 符合题意。
4、
问题内容：
试题答案：F
试题解析：根据前一句提到的“body language”可知，下一句是对“body language”更进一步的阐释或者举例说明。
5、
问题内容：
试题答案：A
试题解析：文章最后一段写到，我长大之后要在马厩找一份工作，因为在这里我可以时时刻刻和马待在一起，学习更多关于马的知识。
1 、 Friends In the First World War, an English soldier saw his lifelong friend fall under gunfire. After the attack had failed and everyone had retreated ( 撤退 ), the soldier went to ask permission from his commander to go and 31 his friend from the no-man's-land. The commander gave permission, but added, "It's 3
2 worth it.Your friend is probably dead and you may die too." The soldier was not afraid of the 3
3 . He reached his friend, lifted him on his 3
4 and came back. He was wounded in the process. The commander helped him to 3
5 and noticed the soldier's friend was dead. "I'm 3
6 for your friend-but I told you it wasn' t worth it. Your friend is dead and now you are also 3
7 wounded. "I have to disagree with you. It was worth it, " the soldier answered. Whatever do you 3
8 ? "the commander asked. " It was worth it," the soldier 3
9 ."When I got to my friend, he was still 40 and said, ’Jim, I knew you would ne ver leave me.’" A.hardly B.danger C.sorry D.asked E. safety F. hands G. repeated H. mean I. fetch J. shoulders K. alive L. seriously
问题内容：
试题答案：
31.I
32.A
33.B
34.J
35.E
36.C
37.L
38.H
39.G
40.K
试题解析：
1 、 People Watchers Some scientists do not wear laboratory coats (coat). And only 41 (rare) do they use microscopes. These
scientists are called 42 (society) scientists.They want to find out how people act and why they do certain things. Some of them study the people of 43 (differ) cultures to learn their ways of doing things. They often live with the people of the culture they are 44
(study). They try to feel the world of these people. And they must be good reporters because facts, not 45
(opinion)about other cultures, must be reported. Another group of them studies how people 46 (live)long ago. They dig in the ground to find old tools that have been
47(bury) for thousands of years. Sometimes, they even discover buildings hidden in the earth. These scientists often work in
48 (cooperate) with each other. If one of them 49 (find) a Greek vase(花瓶)in the Middle East, he or she may ask for an 50 (explain) from an expert to find out how the vase got there.
问题内容：
试题答案：
41.rarely
42.social
43.different
44.studying
45.opinions
46.lived
47.buried
48.cooperation
49.finds
50.explanation
【评分参考】本部分无 0.5 和1 分的计分。语法错误或拼写错误均不给分; 英、美拼写均可接受;大小写错误不扣分。
试题解析：
1、
假设下周末有一个骑自行车出游( Cycling Trip)的活动,你想邀请你的英国朋友 Tom 一同参加。请你给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
l 出游时间、活动人数、集合地点
l 出游目的地及其主要特点
l 询问其是否能参加
请以 Li Ke 署名。问
题内容：
试题答案：略
试题解析：