8B---Unit 2 What should I do?
1.too loud 太大声
2.out of style 过时的
3.in style 流行的
4.call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb. 给…..打电话
5.enough money 足够的钱(enough修饰名词时不必后置)
6.busy enough 够忙(enough修饰形容词或副词时必须后置)
7. a ticket to/for a ball game 一张球赛的门票
注意：the key to the lock/the key(answer)r to the question)/the solution to the problem .
此处几个短语不能用of表示所有格
8.talk about 谈论
9.on the phone 用电话
10.pay for 付款
11.spend…on +sth.=spend...( in) doing sth. 在…花钱
12.It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花…的时间
13.borrow …from从….借( 借进来)
14.lend…to把…借给（借出去）
15.You can keep the book for a week 你可以借这本书一周。（不用borrow或lend）
16.buy sth for sb 为……买东西
17.tell sb to do /not to do sth.sth 告诉某人做某事
18.want sb. to do sth.=would like sb. to do 想某人做某事
19.find out 发现；查清楚；弄明白
20.play one’s stereo放录象
21.fail the test=not pass the test 考试不及格
22.fail in (doing) sth…在...上失败,变弱
23.succeed in (doing) sth 在...方面成功
24.write sb a letter/write to sb. 给某人写信
25.surprise sb. 使某人吃惊（类似有：surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人）
26.to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是…..
27.to one’s joy使某人高兴的是…..
28.look for a part-time job 找一份兼职的工作（不一定有结果）
29.get/find a part-time job 找到一份兼职的工作（有结果）
30.ask sb. for…寻求/向某人要某物
31.have a bake sale 卖烧烤
32.argue with sb = have an argument with sb. 与某人争吵
33.have a fight with sb.=fight with 与某人打架
34.drop off 离去；散去；逐渐减少;死去
35.prepare for…=get ready for… 为…做准备
36.after-school clubs(activities) 课外俱乐部（活动）
be/get used to doing 习惯做某事
used to do 过去经常/常常做某事
be used for doing=be used to do sth. 被用于做某事
37.fill… up填补；装满… be full of装满
38.return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb. 把某物归还给某人
39.get on /along well with 与…相处很好
40.all kinds of 各种各样
41.as much as possible=as much as you can 尽可能多
42.take part in=join in 参加（某种活动/集会）
43. a bit =a little 一点儿（当修饰形容词或比较级时）
44. a bit of =a little 一点儿/一些（当修饰不可数名词时）
45.be angry with… 生…的气
46.by oneself=on one’s own某人自己/独自地
47.on the one hand 一方面
48.on the other hand 另一方面
49.I find/feel/think it difficult to do... 我发现/感到/认为做某事很难.
50.see/hear/watch sb. doing sth. 看到/听见/注视某人正在做…
51.not…until 直到…才（谓语动词一般是非延续动词）
52.radio advice program 电台提建议的节目
53.be original 新颖的
54.leave something somewhere 把某物忘在某处
55.sports clothes 运动服
56.the same age as=as old as 和--- 年龄一样
57.the tired children 疲惫不堪的孩子
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2a59333.html,plain about (doing sth) 抱怨、、、
59.take their children from activity to activity 带着孩子参加一个接一个的活动
60.try to do sth, 尽量干某事try doing sth 试着干某事
61.be under too much pressure 压力太大
62. a mother of three 三个孩子的妈妈
63.take part in after-school clubs 参加课后俱乐部
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2a59333.html,pepition starts from a very young age 竞争从很小年纪就开始了
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2a59333.html,pare…with和---比较
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2a59333.html,anized activities 有组织的活动
67.表示某人情绪有关的形容词用法:
be/become+upset/tired/excited/interested/worried/surprised/amazed/annoyed
说明：当主语是某人时，注意后面的形容词一般是-ed结尾的单词，
而当主语是某物时或修饰名词时，注意后面形容词一般是-ing结尾单词.
例如:I was surprised/interested/amazed when I heard the surprising/interesting/amazing news.
本单元目标句型：
1.What’s wrong(with you)?/What’s the matter?
2.What should I do? 我该怎么办
3.You could write him a letter. 你可以给他写封信.You should say sorry to him.你应该给他道歉.
4.They shouldn’t argue.他们不应该争吵.
5.Why don’t you talk to him about it?
=Why not talk to him about it?=You should/could talk to him about it.
=What/How about talking to him about it.=You’d better talk to him about it.
6.The parents try to fit as much as possible into their kids lives.
7.Activities include sports, language learning, music and math classes.
Thirty people, including six children (six children included), went to visit the factory.
8.People shouldn’t push their children so hard.
9.Parents are trying to plan their kids’ lives for them. When these kids are adults, they might find t difficult to plan
things for themselves.
本单元语法讲解
情态动词的用法Ⅰ
【重难点分析】
情态动词(Modal Verbs )Ⅰ
* 情态动词也可称为“情态助动词(Modal Auxiliaries)”，因为它和基本助动词(be,do, have)都属于助动词类。
* 情态动词和其他动词连用，可表示说话人的语气。
* 情态动词可表达建议、要求、可能和意愿等。
* 情态动词没有人称和数的变化。
* 常用的情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would这九大情态动词；其他的还有ought to, need, dare 等。
一、九大情态动词的时态关系：
1. 现在式can -- 过去式could
2. 现在式may -- 过去式might
3. 现在式shall -- 过去式should
4. 现在式will -- 过去式would
5. 现在式must -- 过去式must （常用had to来代替）
二、情态动词表示“可能”或“预测”
(can, could, will, would, shall, should, must, ought to)
（1）can 和could 用于表示“可能”或“预测”：
1. He can't be at home. (否定句)他不可能在家。
2. Can the news be true ? (将情态动词can 置于主语the news 前就成疑问句)这消息可能是真的吗?
3. Anybody can make mistake. (只表示理论上的可能性) 任何人都可能犯错误。
（2）may 和might 用于表示“事实上的可能性”或“预测”：
1. It may rain tomorrow. (表示可能会发生)明天可能会下雨。
2. It may snow later this afternoon. (表示预测)今天下午可能会下雪。
3. You might be right. (表示有可能) 你可能是对的。
（3）will 和would 用于表示“预测”或“习惯性”：
1. I think he will be all right now. (will be 表示一定会)我想他现在一定好了。
2. That would be his mother.(would be 表示肯定是)那肯定是他母亲。
3. He will sit there hour after hour looking at the river.(will 表示经常的)他经常一连几个小时坐在那儿看着河水。
（4）shall 和should 用于表示“必定”：
1. I shall be rich one day. (shall be )总有一天我会发达的。
2. That should be Sam and his mother. (should be)那准是Sam 和他的母亲。
（5）must 用于表示“必定”，“必会”：
1. This must be good for you.(must be 肯定) 这肯定对你是有益的。
2. All mankind must die.(表示必然会发生的事) 所有的人一定会死的。
3. Mustn't there be a mistake ? (mustn't 多用于疑问句)那肯定会有错误吗？
三、情态动词表示“许可”、“请求”
(can, could, will, would, shall, should, may, might, must)
（1）can 和could 用于表示“许可”、“请求”：
1. Can I go with you ? (请求) 我能跟你一起走吗？
2. Father said I could go to cinema. (表示过去的许可)
爸爸说我可以去看电影。
3. Could I ask you something ? (请求,用could 比can 更婉转)我可以问你一件事吗？
（2）will 和would 用于表示“请求”
1. Will you kindly tell me the way to the post office ?(表示客气请求) 请问到邮局怎么走？
2. Would you give me your address ? (用would 比will 表示更客气) 请你告诉我你的地址，好吗？
（3）shall 和should 用于第一人称，表示征求对方的意见
1. Shall we talk? 我们谈谈好吗？
2. What should we do next ? (用should 比shall 表示更客气)
下一步我们该怎么做？
3. Shall he come to see you ? (用于第三人称疑问句)
要不要他来看你？
（4）may 和might 用于表示“许可”(口语中多用can )
1. You may take a walk. (表示给予许可)
你可以散散步。
2. You might read the story for me. (比may更婉转)
是否请给我读一读这故事。
3.May I make a suggestion?
我可以提个建议吗？
4. Might I take a look of your work?
我看看您的大作行吗？
5. Students may not make noise in the library. (may not 表示不许可或禁止)
学生不得在图书馆里吵闹。
6. If I may say so, you are not right. (用于条件句，表示请求)
你是不对的，如果我可以这么说的话。
（5）must 用于表示“禁止”，“不准”：
1. Cars must not be parked here. (must not表示不许可)
此地不准停车。
2. All of you mustn't fishing in the pool. (must not 语气方面比may not 更强)
你们不准在池里钓鱼。
八年级英语（下）第二单元检测题(2)
班级_____ 姓名_______________ 学号________ 等级_______
一、词汇考查。
A.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. There was an _________ (argue) happened between Tom and Jack last night.
2. Lucy is used to_________ (have) a walk after supper every day.
3. The people in Iraq keep fighting for their own ________ (free).
4. The teenagers have to work hard because of the _________ (press) from their parents.
5. They tried their best to find the ______ (solve) because they want to solve the problems.
B.根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. All the students laugh at me because my clothes are out of s_________.
2. “Don’t worry, my dear young man; there’s nothing s_______.” the doctor said to me.
3. Everyone went to play bowling e_____ Tom and me b ecause we don’t like it.
4.Look,our English teacher is __________(准备) for his lessons.
5.He is really a_______(天才),he can do everything that I can’t do.
二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. My parents want me _______ (stay) at home every night because it’s dangerous outside.
2. —You look so sad today. —I _______ (argue) with my girlfriend last night.
3. Lucy, what should I do? I need some money ______ (buy) some presents for my best friend.
4. —I found it difficult ____________ (get) to sleep in the night.
—You’d better_________ (take) some sleeping pills.
5. Lily is 1.7 meters tall. She is tall enough ___________ (reach) the apples on the tree.
6. Don’t __________ (compare) others with yourself, just ____________ (work) hard.
7. The young lady _______ (suffer) from headache, she has to _____ (go) to see the doctor.
三、句型转换。
1. English names are different from Chinese names.（同义句）
English names ____________the ______________as Chinese names.
2. This desk is Lucy and Lily’s. （对划线部分提问）
______________________________________ is this?
3. English is the most popular of all. （同义句）
English is _____________ popular than _____ subject.
4. He got up after his mother came back. （同义句）
He____________ get up_____________ his mother ____________.
四、单项选择。
( ) 1. The man over there ________ our Chinese teacher.
A. may
B. maybe
C. may be
D. be
( ) 2. It ________ her four hours_________ the work yesterday.
A. takes, finish
B. take, finishing
C. took, finished
D. took, to finish ( ) 3.The number of the students in our class ___________ 70.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. be
( ) 4.Do you know any other foreign language ________ English?
A. except
B. but
C. besides
D. beside
( ) 5. Would you like__________ for supper?
A. something Chinese
B. Chinese something
C. anything Chinese
D. Chinese anything
( ) 6. Mary was disappointed when she found out they had gone to the cinema_____ her.
A. except
B. besides
C. for
D. without
( ) 7. —Shall I get a cup of water for you? —Yes, _______.
A. please
B. you shall
C. you will
D. you may
( ) 8. Would you please_______ on the road?
A. not to play
B. to not play
C. play not
D. not play
( ) 9. I’m afraid I’ll have to _________ the lost book.
A. pay for
B. paid for
C. pay of
D. paid on
( ) 10. Little Tom is an orphan. He now feels__________ without his only friend the dog.
A. very more lonely
B. even more lonely
C. more still lonely
D. more far alone
( ) 11. At last, she found her _______ pet dog.
A. lost
B. lose
C. losing
D. loses
( ) 12. —I’m sorry I_______ my exercise book at home.
—Don’t forget _______it here to morrow, please.
A. forgot; to take
B. forgot; to bring
C. left; to take
D. left; to bring ( ) 13. Could you_________ when the planes arrives?
A. tell
B. look for
C. finds out
D. find out
( ) 14. He used to ________very late, but now he is used to __________early.
A. get up; getting up
B. get up; get up
C. getting up; get up
D. getting up; getting up
( ) 15. —What’s wrong with you? —_________________.
A. I’ve got a headache
B. She’ll take some medicine.
C. She’s got a headache
D. Thank you.
五、完形填空。
The 1 in Britain is very different from our Chinese food. For example, they eat a lot of potatoes. They like to eat 2 every day. They eat bread 3 breakfasts and usually for one other meal. They eat their bread with butter, 4 cheese or jam(果酱). Cheese and butter are made from 5 .They drink a lot of milk, too. They drink the milk cold or 6 _, and they put it in their tea. They put sugar in their 7 _, too. Th ey are the world’s biggest tea8 . They don’t eat much rice. And they like meat or fish with 9 and other vegetables. They serve all these together. After the main meal they always have 10 sweet. They call this dessert. They don’t have dumplings in Be ijing.
( ) 1. A. apples B. tea C. food D. fruit
( ) 2.A. it B. them C. one D. they
( ) 3. A. to B. with C. on D. for
( ) 4. A. maybe B. be C. may D. may be
( ) 5. A. milk B. cow C. meat D. bread
( ) 6. A. hot B. many C. much D. bread
( ) 7. A. milk B. tea C. coffee D. meal
( ) 8. A. makers B. buyers C. drinkers D. sellers
( ) 9. A. tomatoes B. bananas C. pears D. potatoes
( ) 10. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
六、阅读理解。
A
Mr. Gao lives in a town. When he was twenty-five, his son was born. He calls him Gao Ling. The little boy is clever. He and his wife love him very much. It’s September 1st today. A new school year begins. Gao Ling is happy and wears his most beautiful clothes. He’s going to school with his new bag. “Let me take you to school, dear.” said Mr s. Gao. “Thank you, Mummy,” said the boy. “The school is not far from here. I can go there myself.”
At school a teacher met the little boy and asked, “What’s your name, my little friend?” “Gao Ling, sir.” answered the boy. “How old are you?” “Six, sir.” “What’s your father’s name?” “Gao Daling, sir.” “How old is he?” “He is six, too, sir.” “Oh,” the teacher said in surprise. “Is he as old as you?”
“Yes, sir,” said the boy. “He became a father only on the day when I was born.”
( ) 1. Mr. Gao is _____now.
A. six
B. twenty-five
C. thirty one
D. thirty-five
( ) 2. Mr. and Mrs. Gao love their son because_____.
A. the boy is clever
B. he likes to go to school
C. he can go to school himself
D. he can answer their question
( ) 3. Gao Ling didn’t let his mother take him to school because_____.
A. she was too busy
B. his friends could took him
C. the policeman could help him
D. the school is near and he could take care of himself
( ) 4. Gao Ling went to school_____.
A. by car
B. on foot
C. by train
D. by bike
( ) 5. Gao Ling thought_____.
A. his father and he were born on the same day
B. his father was younger than him
C. his father forgot to tell him about his age
D. Gao Daling became a father only for six years
B
The car was invented (发明) just a century ago. You may know all kinds of cars’ names, but many people don’t know who was the inventor of the first car. The first car was invented not by a German, but by an American. His name was Henry Ford. Henry was born in a poor family. He was the eldest of six children. When he was a boy, he became interested in mending watches and machines. When he was twelve years old, his mother died. Soon he had to work in a machine shop for two dollars and fifty cents a week. In the evenings he repaired watches for another dollar a week. The hard life made him strong and able.
At that time there was another interest in the life of the young ford. He dreamed(梦想) to make a machine. It could r un without a horse, so named “horseless carriage.” He over-came(克服) a lot of difficulties and in April 1893, the “horseless carriage” was finally finished. It was the first car.
Later Henry Ford founded the Ford Motor Company(福特汽车公司). He was really the first inventor of the car in the world.
( ) 6. Who really invented the car first? _____.
A. A German
B. An American
C. Frenchman
D. Japanese
( ) 7. From this story we can know the car was invented_____.
A. more than 100 years ago
B. less than 100 years ago
C. just 100 years ago
D. 50 years ago
( ) 8. Henry Ford must have_____.
A. five brothers and sisters
B. six brothers and sisters
C. five younger brothers
D. three brothers
( ) 9. How many dollars did young Ford earn(挣) every week? _____.
A. 2.5 dollars
B. 3.5 dollars
C. 3 dollars
D. 4 dollars
( ) 10. Which is not true? _____.
A. He repaired watches in the evenings for fun
B. He enjoyed repairing watches and machines when he was very young.
C. He met with a lot of difficulties in the invention.
D. The first car was invented in 1893.
七、根据汉语完成英语句子。
1.我发现学好英语不容易。
I ______________________to learn English well.
2.我头疼, 心烦意乱, 我不知道该怎么办。
I’ve got a___________, I’m very___________ and I don’t know________________.
3.从图书馆借书必须按时归还。
When you __________books___________ the library, you must_____________ on time.
4.他和他的同班同学相处的很好
He is___________________________ his classmates.
5.看上去他们完全能自己做好它。
_____________________that they can do it__________________.
八、书面表达。
请你写一篇短文，谈谈你本学期的计划或打算，词数要求在80个左右。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：Unit 2
一、A.1.argument 2.having 3.freedom 4. pressure 5.solution
B.1.style 2.serious 3.except 4.preparing 5.genius
二、1.to stay 2.argued 3.to buy 4.to get ,take 5.to reach https://www.doczj.com/doc/2a59333.html,pare,work 7.is suffering, go
三、1.aren`t,same 2.Whose desk 3.more, any other 4.didn’t, until, returned
四、1-5. CDACA 6-10. DADAB 11-15. ACDAA
五、1-5. CBDAA 6-10. ABCDA
六、1-5. CADBD 6-10. BACBA
七、1. found it difficult(not easy) 2. headache, upset, what to do 3.borrow , from ,
return them 4. getting along/on well with 5.It seemed, by themselves
八、One possible version:
This term I should study harder. I am good at math, physics and science lessons. My English is not good. I think I should learn from my friend Nari. His English is good. Perhaps he would like to help me. Teacher said, my compositions were not good. So I should read more useful books after class. I believe I will do well in English. On the other way, I should do more exercise, this will make me strong. I like playing ball games. After class I should make more friends, because the more we are together, the happier we are.
外研版英语七年级下册短语及重点句型汇总 2016-05-24 14:24阅读：2,580 Module 1 Lost and found 【短语归纳】 1. lost and found box 失物招领箱 2. be careful with… 小心… 3. from now on 从现在开始 4. (be) in a hurry 匆忙 5. hundreds of 成百上千 6. look for 寻找（过程） 7. first of all 首先 8. find 找到（结果） 9. try to do sth 努力做某事（会成功） 10. choose from 从…中挑选 11. try doing sth 试图做某事（成功与否未知） 12. at the moment 此时此刻 13. such as 例如（用于列举） 14. for example 例如 【重点句型结构】 1. Whose + 名词+is this ? 这是谁的…？ 2. help sb do sth. 帮助某人做某事 3. Please be careful with… 请小心保管… 4. Welcome to + 地点欢迎来到… 5. call sb at + 电话号码拨…给某人打电话 【语法专项】 物主代词：表示所属关系的代词（…属于谁的） 人称单数复数形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词形容性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称my mine our ours 第二人称your yours your yours 第三人称his his their Theirs her hers its its 形容词性物主代词：必须和名词在一起，例如my father, yourteacher... 名词性物主代词：相当于与之相对应的形容词性物主代词+名词，例如This shirt is mine. =This i s my shirt. Module 2 What can you do? 【短语归纳】 1. get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽 2. play the piano 弹钢琴 3. play table tennis 打乒乓球 4. what about…?=how about…? ...怎么样？ 5. worry about… 担心… 6. be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事
Unit2 短语句型重点短语 1.学校生活school life 2.不得不更辛苦学习have to work harder 3.像做……be like doing 4.一所理想的学校an ideal school 5.世界各地的学校schools around the world 6.周末计划plans for the weekend 7.在我们学校附近的商店里in the shop near our school 8.这个周六训练practise this Saturday 9.这个秋天this autumn 10.一场重要的比赛an important match 11.一所英国学校的生活life in a British school 12.在八年级①in Year 8②in Grade 8 ③in the 8th grade 13.一所混合学校a mixed school 14.一起上课have lessons together 15.在我所有的学科中among all my subjects 16.学外语learn foreign languages 17.在这周期间during the week 18.一个阅读周a Reading Week 19.从学校图书馆借更多的书borrow more books from the school library 20.从家里带书和杂志bring in books and magazines from home 21.在…要结束的时候near the end of… 22.在…结束的时候at the end of… 23.最后①in the end②at last=finally 24.和某人讨论discuss sth. with sb. 25.和某人谈论关于某事talk about sth. with sb. 26.似乎做某事seem to do 27.似乎开心seem happy 28.在课堂上in class 29.比…多more…than 30.比…少（可数）fewer…than 31.比…少（不可数）less…than 32.过得更快go faster 33.好朋友俱乐部the Buddy Club 34.老生older students 35.主动做某事offer to do 36.给予我帮助offer me help 37.主动给予某人某物offer sb.sth/offer sth. to sb. 38.仔细听取我的困难listen carefully to my problems 39.在星期五的下午on Friday afternoon 40.比…结束得早end earlier than 41.努力训练practise hard 42.打棒球play baseball 43.不同国家的学校schools in different countries 44.读一篇由…写的文章an article by sb. 45.其他的什么what else 46.得第一come first 47.有2周的假期have two weeks off 48.穿校服wear uniforms 49.半小时玩电脑游戏half an hour for playing computer games 50.另外半小时做某事another half an hour for doing 51.最多at most 52.下国际象棋play chess 53.花时间/钱做某事spend time/money on/doing 54.进行了一次英语测试have an English test 55.进行了一次月考have a monthly test 56.在每个学科each subject 57.快速地浏览问题look through the questions quickly 58.对我而言to me 59.起初at first 60.读得非常慢read very slowly 61.坚持用英语写keep writing in English 62.日常生活daily life 63.用这种方法更好得使用英语use English better this way
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 重点单词 1.精彩的，绝妙的Wonderful 2. 我自己myself 3.你自己yourself(复数yourselves) 4.母鸡hen 5.猪pig 6. 好像，似乎seem 7.伞umbrella 8.尝试，设法try 9.想知道wonder 10.鸟bird 11.湿的wet 12.建筑物building 13.饥饿的hungry 14.鸭duck 15.小山，山丘hill 16.大多数most 17. 厌倦的，烦闷的bored 18. 活动activity(复数activities) 19.任何人anyone 20.某事，某物something 21. 没有什么nothing 22.每人，人人everyone 23. 某人someone 24. 在任何地方anywhere 25. 差别，差异difference 26. 不喜欢，厌恶dislike 重点短语 1.Decide to do sth 决定做某事 2.Of course当然 3.Quite a few 相当多，不少 4.Keep a diary 记日记 5.Feel like 给…的感觉，感受到 6.Wait for the bus等公共汽车 7.Because of 因为，由于 8.Enough money足够多的钱 9.Clean enough 足够干净 10.Go to summer camp 去参加夏令营 11.Go somewhere interesting去某个有趣的地方 12.Do something special做些特别的事情 13.Study for a/the math test 复习数学备考 14.Get to the top of the hill/ arrive at the top of the hill到达山顶 15.Twenty minutes later/ after twenty minutes20分钟之后 16.Find out 查明 17.Ask/tell them to keep running叫他们坚持跑步 18.Long time no see!好久不见！ 经典句型 1.Where did you go on vacation last August? 去年八月你去哪里度假呢？ I didn’t go anywhere. I stayed at home. 我哪儿也没去，我待在家里。 2.Did you buy anything special for your sister? / Did you buy your sister anything special? 你给你妹妹买什 么特别的东西了吗？ No, I didn’t buy anything./ I bought nothing. 没有，我什么都没买。 3.Did you go out with anyone? 你跟某人一起外出了吗？ No, no one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 没有，没人在这里。每个人都在度假。 4.How was the food there? 哪里的食物怎么样？ Everything tasted very good. 一切尝起来都非常好。 5.I was so tired that I didn’t want to walk.我是那么累以至于我不想走了。 6.
九年级英语上册Unit1重点短语及句型 汇总 Unit1Hanebeegdlearners? Pratieaesperfet熟能生巧。en,everne！大家加油！ 一重点短语 assbfrhelp请求某人的帮助 bepatient耐心点儿 2iprvene’sspeaingsills提髙某人说的能力 3spenEnglish=ralEnglish英语口语 4aerdards制作单词卡片 listenttapes听磁带 6theserettlanguagelearning语言学习的诀窍 7beafraidtdsth不敢'做某事 8fallinlveith爱上 9bdlanguage肢体语言10taentes记笔记 1aeistaesingraar犯语法错误 2learninghabits学习习惯 3havesthinn有共同点14paattentint注意 nnet…ith…把与联系起来 6ritednerds摘抄重点词 7inlass在堂上 afterlass后
8beinterestedin…对感兴趣 9dsthnne’sn独立做某事 20rrabut为而担忧 21dependn=reln依赖；取决于 二．重点句型 hatabutdingsth? 例：hatabutlisteningttapes? 2b的用法 a介词prep（指交通等）乘； 例：Theanaebbus 那人是坐公共汽车来的。TheenttShanghaibplane 他们坐飞机去上海。 b表示做某事的方式、方法 结构：b+V-ing Hdustudfratest? Istudbaingrdards 3现在完成时态结构：havedne， 表示 例：Haveueverstudiedithagrup? It’s+ad+tdsth It’sthardtunderstandspenEnglish
9Bunit2 Great people do you think is the greatest person in history 1966, he went into space as command pilot of Gemini 8. He and David Scott managed to join two spacecraft together for the first time in space. , on their way back to the Earth, the spacecraft began spinning out of control. received the order to cut the flight short. He successfully brought the spacecraft down into the western Pacific Ocean. 20 July 1969, Armstrong became the first man to walk on the Moon. collected Moon rocks to take back to the Earth for further research. of his excellent service, Neil Armstrongwas presented the Medal of Freedom, the highest award that a US citizen can receive. 8. Many modern inventions have made a great difference in our life. 9. It was brave of him to go to a place that was unknown to humans at that time. also pushed for the use of X-ray machines, which are now widely used in hospitals. think Yuan Longping, a rice scientist and a member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, is one of the greatest people that have ever lived. is why I admire him so much. 三、语法 1.一般现在时：经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用；表示客观真理、客观存在和科学事实；格言或警句。 2.现在进行时：表示说话时正在进行的动作；表示现阶段正在进行的动作。 3.一般过去时：在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态；表示在过去一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作。 4.过去进行时：表示过去某个时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作。 5.现在完成时：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果；表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
Unit 1 How can we become good learners? Section A 重点短语： 1 listen to tapes/ songs：听磁带/歌 2 ask teachers for help：向老师求助 3 ask sb (not) to do sth：叫某人（不）做某事 4 study for a test ：为考试做准备 5 have conversations/ a conversation with sb：与某人谈话 6 read aloud：大声朗读 7 learn to do sth：学习做某事 8 so that：以便（表目的） 9 so```that```：如此······以至于（表结果） 10 because of ：由于，因为 11 be afraid to do sth：害怕做某事 12 be afraid of sb/sth：害怕某人/物 13 be afraid of doing sth：害怕做某事 14 fall in love with sb/sth：爱上某人/物 15 begin to do sth：开始做某事 16 body language：肢体语言 17 key words：关键词 18 help sb to do sth：帮助某人做某事 19 help sb with sth：帮助某人做某事 20 the secret to``` ：······的秘诀 21 keep a/the secret：保守秘密 22 at first ：起初，首先 23 want to do sth：想要做某事 24 want sb （not）to do sth ：想要某人（不）做某事 25 look up：查阅，向上看 26 enjoy (doing) sth：喜欢（做）某事 27 practice (doing) sth：练习（做）某事 28 take notes：做笔记 29 do exercises：做练习 30 write letters to pen pals：给笔友写信 31 be patient with sb/sth: 对某人/事耐心 32 spoken/written English：口语/书面英语 33 finish doing sth: 完成做某事 重点句子 1 It’s a piece of cake.：小菜一碟。 2 It serves you right./ You deserve it..：你活该。 3 常见提建议的句子： (1) What/How about + doing sth? (2) Why don’t you + do sth? (3) Why not + do sth? (4) Let’s + do sth. (5) Shall we/I + do sth? 4 It takes sb some time to do sth.：花费某人多长时间去做某人。 5 sb spend(s) some time/money on sth/(in) doing sth：某人在（做）某事上花费多少时间/金钱。
七年级上册重点短语及句型归纳 Starter Unitl -Unit 3 词组 I. in English 用英语 2. what color什么颜色 3. first n ame 名字=give n n ame 4. last n ame 姓氏=family n ame 5. phone nu mber 电话号码=teleph one nu mber 6. an ID card 一张身份证 7. pencil case 铅笔盒，文具盒.，， 8. pencil sharpener铅笔刀，卷笔刀 9. excuse me请原谅，打扰了 10. tha nk you 谢谢你、 II. computer game 电子游戏 12. play computer games玩电脑游戏 13. call sb. at… 拨（某电话号码）找某人 14. lost and found 失物招领 15. a set of 一串，一歹U, —套，一副 16. thanks for 为 .... 感谢=thank you for 17. family photo全家福照片宀 18. a photo of your family 你家人的照片=your family photo Starter Us1-3 句型 1. Good morning/afternoon /evening. Bob早上/下午/晚上好，Bob! 2. Good morning to you祝你早上好。 3. --How are you?你好吗？ —I ' m fine, thanks. Howeayou?我很好，谢谢。你好吗？ ---I ' m 0我还好。 4. ---What' s this in English用英语表达这是什么？ —It ' s an ora它是一只桔子。 —Spell it, please.请拼写它。 —O-R-A-N-G. ---Tha nk you.谢谢。 Thank you very much/a lot.——You are welcome. =That' s all right.=That 不用谢OK. 5. --What color is it?它是什么颜色？一It ' s 红色。 6. The key is yellow.钥匙是黄色的。=lt ' s a yellow key是黄色的钥匙。 7. N ce to meet you很高兴见到你。----Nice to meet you, too. /Me,too.也很高兴见到 你。 8. How do you do?你好！----How do you do?你好！ Unit 1 1. ---What' s your name?的名字是什么？ 2. —My name is Gina我的名字是吉娜。=I ' m Gin我是吉娜。 3. What' s his name?His name ' s Tommy. 4. What' s her name?H—name is Jenny. 5. —Nice to meet you很高兴认识你。一Nice to meet you,too也很高兴认识你。 6. —What' s her pho ne numbe她的电话号码是多少？ 7. —Her telephone number is 535-2375她的电话号码是535-2375. 8. —What' s his family/last name他的姓是什么？ —His family/last name is Brow n.他的姓是布朗。 9. —What' s her first nam^她的名字是什么一Her first name is Lin da.她的名字是琳达。 Unit 2 1. Is this/that your pencil?这是你的铅笔吗—Yes, it is.是,它是---No, it isn 不用它不 是。 2. How do you spell eraser?尔怎样拼写eraser?
八年级英语上册Unit1 重点词组和句型 重点词组 1.stay at home 呆在家 2.go to the mountains 去山里 3.go to New York city 去纽约 4.visit my uncle/museums 看望我的叔叔/参观博物馆 5.go to summer camp 参加夏令营 6.go to the beach 去海滩 7.go on vacation 去度假 8.meet anyone interesting（否定或疑问句中）遇见有趣的人 9.do anything special（否定或疑问句中）做特别的事 10.take quite a few photos 照了相当多的照片 11.most of the time/my classmates大部分时间/我的大部分同学 12.taste really good/delicious 尝起来真的美味极了 13.buy nothing for myself 我什么都没买 14.seem to be bored 似乎很无聊 15.live in the countryside 住在农村 16.go to the countryside with my family 和我的家人去农村 17.看挨饿的母鸡和猪宝宝 18.(接-ing翻译为“尝试做”) (接to do翻译为“尽力做”) 19.骑自行车去农场 20.in the past 在过去在 过去五小时里 21.喜欢在城里四处闲逛 22.想走到山顶 =would like to walk up to the top 23.start raining hard/heavily(=begin)开始下大雨 24.start to come up 开始升起来 25.decide to take the train决定坐火车 26.wait for the bus 等公交车 wait for my best friend等我的最好朋友 27.一个多小时 28.太多人(修饰可数名词复数) 太多钱(修饰不可数名词) 29.忘记带雨伞 30.因为天气不好(后接名词或-ing) 因为天气不好(后接句子) 31.到达山顶 32.带足够的食物和水(enough位于名词之前) 足够大/足够快（enough位于形容词或副词之后）
U2 1、你后天打算去拜访我们的新邻居吗？Are you going to visit our new neighbours the day after tomorrow？ 3、害怕小动物be afraid of little animals 4、他害怕独自出门吗？Is he afraid to go out alone？ 他不再害怕独自出门了。 He won’t be afraid to go out alone any more. 5、恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的来访者。I'm afraid they won't welcome visitors like you. 6、你居住在第九大街城市花园的一个公寓里吗？Do you live in a flat in City Garden in Ninth Street？ 7、你家小区周围有什么？What do you have around your neighbourhood? 8、在大部分社区里in most communities 9、你家邻居怎么样？他们既友善又乐于助人。 What are your neighbours like? They are kind and helpful. 10、在社区中心碰头meet at the community center 11、分享他们不同的技能share their different skills 12、帮助我们解决各种各样的问题help us with all kinds of problems 13、帮助某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 在某方面帮助某人help sb. with sth. 14、吴老师经常帮助我们学习英语。（2种）Mr Wu often help us with our English. Mr Wu often helps us learn English. 15、在周末，社区中心通常有援助之手会议。Usually,there is a helping hands meeting at the weekend 在本周末, 社区中心将有援助之手会议。There is going to be /There will be a helping hands meeting this weekend 16、我的电脑有故障。2种There is something wrong with my computer. Something is wrong with my computer. 我的洗衣机坏了 2种 My washing machine is broken./My washing machine doesn’t work. 17、我的电脑没有故障。（3种）There isn't anything wrong with my computer. There is nothing wrong with my computer. Nothing is wrong with my computer. 18、你的电脑有故障吗？Is there anything wrong with your computer? 19、你的电脑怎么啦？What's wrong with your computer? 20、叫一位工程师来为我检查。。。ask an engineer to check sth for me 21、叫某人（不）做某事ask sb. (not) to do sth. 22、叫某人来修理我坏了的自行车ask someone to fix my broken bicycle 他总是自己修电脑。 He always fixes the computer by himself. 他修电脑修得有乐趣吗？ Does he have fun fixing the computer? 23 、你能找到人来在家作上帮助你吗？Can you find anyone to help you with your homework?
新目标英语八年级上各个单元重点词组与句型归纳Unit1 How often do you exercise ? 1. go to the movies=go to the cinema 去看电影 2. look after = take care of 照看，照顾 3. surf the Internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5. go skateboarding 进行滑板运动 6. (be) in good health =（be）healthy 健康的 7. keep / stay healthy = keep / stay in good health = keep fit 保持健康 8. as for homework = as for doing homework 至于做作业 9. take/do exercise = play/ do sports 做运动 10. my eating habits 我的饮食习惯 11. A be the same as B A与B一样 12. once a month 一个月一次 13. twice a week 一周二次 14. A be different from B A与B不同，不一样 15. improve your English 提高我的英语 16. how often 多久一次（对动作的频率提问） 17. hardly ever exercise 几乎不锻炼 18. most of the students = most students 大部分学生 19. activity survey 活动调查 20. go shopping = do some shopping = shop 购物 21. do homework 做作业 22. do housework 做家务 23. eat junk food 吃垃圾食物 24. be good/bad for 对…有好处/有坏处 25. on/at weekends 在周末 26. want to do sth. = would like to do sth. = feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 27. want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 28. try to do sth 尽力去做某事try doing sth. 尝试去做某事 =try one’s best to do sth. 29. come home from school 从学校回家 30. of course= certainly= sure 当然 31. get good grades 取得好成绩 32. help sb. ( to ）do sth. 帮助某人做某事 33. different weekend activities 不同的周末活动 34. a lot of = lots of = many + 名复大量，许多 35. a lot of =lots of= much + 不可大量，许多 36. the results of ……的结果 37. a healthy lifestyle 一个健康的生活方式
七年级上册重点短语及句型归纳Starter Unit1– Unit 3词组 1. in English 用英语 2. what color 什么颜色 3. first name 名字= given name 4. last name 姓氏= family name 5. phone number 电话号码= telephone number 6. an ID card 一张身份证 7. pencil case 铅笔盒,文具盒 8. pencil sharpener 铅笔刀，卷笔刀 9. excuse me 请原谅，打扰了 10.thank you 谢谢你 11. computer game 电子游戏 12. play computer games玩电脑游戏 13. call sb．at … 拨（某电话号码）找某人 14. lost and found 失物招领 15. a set of 一串，一列，一套，一副 16. thanks for 为……感谢= thank you for 17.family photo 全家福照片 18.a photo of your famil你家人的照片= your family photo Starter Us1-3 句型 1.Good morning/afternoon /evening, Bob!早上/下午 /晚上好，Bob! 2.Good morning to you.祝你早上好。 3.--How are you?你好吗？ I’m fine, thanks. How are you?我很好谢谢你好吗---I’m OK.我还好。 4.---What’s this in English?用英语表达这是什么？—It’s an orange.它是一只桔子。 —Spell it, please. 请拼写它。--O-R-A-N-G. ---Thank you.谢谢。 Thank you very much/a lot.-----You are welcome. =That’s all right.=That’s OK.不用谢。 5.--What color is it?它是什么颜色？It’s red.红色。 6.The key is yellow.钥匙是黄色的。 =It’s a yellow key.它是黄色的钥匙。 7.Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。----Nice to meet you, too. /Me,too. 也很高兴见到你。 8.How do you do? 你好！----How do you do?你好！Unit 1 1.---What’s your name?你的名字是什么？ 2.—My name is Gina.我的名字是吉娜。=I’m Gina. 我是吉娜。 3.What’s his name?---His name’s Tommy. 4.What’s her name?—Her name is Jenny. 5.―Nice to me et you.很高兴认识你。—Nice to meet you,too.也很高兴认识你。 6.－What’s her phone number?她的电话号码是多 少？ 7.—Her telephone number is 535-2375.她的电话号 码是535-2375. 8.－What’s his family/last name?他的姓是什么？—His family/last name is Brown.他的姓是布朗。 9.－What’s her first name?她的名字是什么—Her first name is Linda.她的名字是琳达。 Unit 2 1.Is this/that your pencil?这是你的铅笔吗—Yes, it is.是，它是---No, it isn’t.不，它不是。 2.How do you spell eraser?你怎样拼写eraser? 3.in the lost and found case在失物招领箱里 4.call Alan at 495-3539给艾伦打电话495-3539 5.school ID card校牌 6..a set of keys一串钥匙Unit 3 1.Is this your daughter?这是你的女儿吗—Yes, it is. 是，它是。/No, it isn’t.不，它不是。 2.Those are my two brothers那些是我的两个兄弟。 3.Is she your aunt?她是你的姨母吗？ —Yes she is.是，她是。/No,she isn’t.不，她不是。 4.family tree家谱 5.Thanks for the photo of your family.谢谢你的全 家照 6.Here is my family photo.这儿是我的全家福。 7. 7.This is my mother.这是我母亲。 6.a photo of your family=your family photo你的全 家福 Unit 4 1. under the table 在桌子下 2. on the sofa 在沙发上 3. in the backpack 在背包里 4. math book 数学书 5. alarm clock 闹钟 6. video tape 录象带 7. take … to … 把……拿(去)给…… 8. bring … to … 把……带(来)给…… 9. on the floor 在地板上 1.Where is the backpack?背包在哪里？—It’s under the table.它在桌子下面。 2.Where are my books?我的书在哪里？—They’re on the sofa.他们阿子沙发上。 3.Is it on the floor?它在地板上吗？—No, it isn’t. 不，它不在。 4.Are they in the drawer?他们在抽屉里吗？—Yes, they are.是，他们在。 5.The CDs are in the drawer.激光唱片在抽屉里。 6.take these things to your sister 把这些东西带去 给你姐姐 7.bring it to school把它带到学校来 Unit 5 1. soccer ball 足球 2. tennis racket 网球拍 3. ping-pong ball 乒乓球= table tennis 4. ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍 5. play basketball 打篮球 6. play ping-pong 打乒乓球= play table tennis 7. play volleyball 打排球 8. play soccer 踢足球= play football 9. play baseball 打棒球 10. play tennis 打网球 11. sports club 体育俱乐部 12. play sports做运动，参加体育比赛= do sports 13. watch TV 看电视 14. sports collection 体育收藏 15. watch … on TV 在电视上观看…… 16. every day 每天 1.Do you have a ping-pong ball?你有乒乓球吗？
一、重点短语 1. have a (high/low) fever 2. have a cough 3. have a toothache 4. talk too much 5. drink enough water 6. have/catch/get a (bad) cold 7. have a stomachache 8. have a sore back 9. have a sore throat 10. lie down and rest 11. hot tea with honey 12. see a dentist 13. get an X-ray 14. take one’ s temperature 15. put some medicine on sth. 16. feel very hot 17. sound like 18. all weekend 19. in the same way 20. go to a doctor 21. go along 22. on the side of the road 23. shout for help 24. without thinking twice 25. get on/off 26. have a heart problem 27. to one’ s surprise 28. thanks to 29. in time 30. save a life 31. get into trouble 32. right away 33. because of 34. get in/out of 35. hurt oneself 36. put a bandage on sth. 37. fall down from…… 38. feel sick 39. have a nosebleed 40. cut his knee 41. put her head back 42. have problems breathing 43. mountain climbing 44. be used to doing sth. 1. 发(高/低)烧 2. 咳嗽 3. 牙疼 4. 说得太多 5. 喝足够的水 6. 受凉;重感冒 7. 胃疼 8. 背疼 9. 喉咙痛 10. 躺下来休息 11. 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. 看牙医 13. 拍X光片 14. 量体温 15. 在……上面敷药 16. 感到很热 17. 听起来像 18. 整个周末 19. 以同样的方式 20. 看医生 21. 沿着……走 22. 在马路边 23. 大声呼救 24. 没有多想 25. 上下车 26. 有心脏病 27. 使....... 惊讶的 28. 多亏了；由于 29. 及时 30. 挽救生命 31. 造成(招惹、陷入)麻烦 32. 立刻；马上 33. 由于 34. 离开;从……出来(上下小轿车) 35. 受伤 36. 用绷带包扎 37. 从……摔倒 38. 感到恶心 39. 流鼻血 40. 割伤他的膝盖 41. 把她的头向后仰 42. 呼吸困难 43. 登山运动 44. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 46. so that 47. so. . . that 48. be in control of 49. in a difficult situation 50. keep on doing sth.