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2015届高三第五次练习英语试题

2015届高三第五次练习英语试题
2015届高三第五次练习英语试题

2015届高三第五次练习

英语试题

命题人:谢文平审核人:赵存安

第I卷(选择题共85分)

第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?

A.£19.15.

B.£9.18.

C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1. What time is it now?

A. 7:00.

B. 7:15.

C. 7:45.

2. What does the woman mean?

A. She agrees with the man.

B. She doesn‘t agree with the man.

C. She is not sure about it.

3. What did the woman do last night?

A. She stayed at home.

B. She had a date with the man.

C. She saw a film.

4. Where does the girl think her father is now?

A. At home.

B. At the club.

C. At his office.

5. What is Susan Gray?

A. A writer.

B. A student.

C. A reporter.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。

6. What does the man want to find?

A. A cheap hotel.

B. A cheap house.

C. Some travelers‘ cheques.

7. When do the banks close?

A. At 2:00 pm.

B. At 7:00 pm.

C. At 7:30 pm.

听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8. How many days did they stay there?

A. Seven days.

B. Twenty-two days.

C. Six days.

9. Who caught the most fish?

A. Ben.

B. Kathy.

C. Ben‘s father.

10. Why doesn‘t Ben want fish for dinner?

A. Because h e doesn‘t like fish.

B. Because he ate too much fish on his holiday.

C. Because h is mother doesn‘t want him to eat fish.

听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

11. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A. Friends.

B. Classmates.

C. Neighbors.

12. How long has Ben been living there?

A. A couple of weeks.

B. Three years.

C. Seven years.

13. Why did Maria move to this neighborhood?

A. Because it‘s not far from her work place.

B. Because it‘s safe and quiet.

C. Because there is everything she needs.

听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。

14. How many hours does Xiao spend training each day?

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Five.

15. How was Xiao feeling when his heart was ―beating really fast‖ inside his chest?

A. Anxious.

B. Confused.

C. Exhausted.

16. How many Olympic bronze medals has Xiao won?

A. One.

B. Four.

C. Five.

17. Why does Xiao think he will make a great coach?

A. He is going to retire in five years.

B. He is very knowledgeable.

C. He enjoys traveling.

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18. What is the speaker?

A. A teacher.

B. English books.

C. French books.

20. Which shop is outside shopping centre?

A. Larp‘s.

B. Li-Ning.

C. Splend Tea Shop.

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. Everyone doesn't agree to the plan. Some support it while I'm one of ________opposed to it.

A. those who

B. who

C. those

D. that

22. We have been trying to train the young people who were hired last month, but they ______ their

best to learn.

A. were not doing

B. didn‘t do

C. are not doing

D. hadn‘t done

23. Not once ________ their hope of returning home on that adventurous journey across the

unknown seas.

A. the sailors have lost

B. the sailors lost

C. had the sailors lost

D. did the sailors lose

24. Expanding populations and steadily improving communications brought more trade and contact,

but also more _______ between social groups.

A. cooperation

B. friction

C. liberation

D. distribution

25. — Have you told your parents about your decision?

— Not yet. I can hardly imagine _____ they will react.

A. what

B. that

C. how

D. when

26. Each spring the apple tree in my garden blossoms so ______ that the air becomes filled with the

sweet of apple.

A. automatically

B. approximately

C. apparently

D. abundantly

27. To prevent further pollution, many people are ______ the use of alternative energy sources.

A. applying to

B. compensating for

C. catering to

D. pushing for

28. The plans got _____ in the approval process, so everyone had to stop and wait until the

application forms came back from the ministry.

A. struck

B. occupied

C. stuck

D. delivered

29. If you put a stone in the way of an ant, it will go around, over, under or on top, without stopping, until it finds a way to get ______ it needs to be.

A. what

B. how

C. which

D. where

30. Much disappointed as he is ________ in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.

A. to have failed

B. failed

C. having failed

D. failing

31. Having seen several deadly traffic accidents recently, China‘s traffic police launched _____

breath tests among all drivers.

A. authentic

B. random

C. vague

D. tentative

32. I think George left because he had lost his job or ________.

A. nothing

B. anything

C. something

D. everything

33. — What if he fails in the next monthly examination again?

—I don‘t know. ______ heart and be reduced ______ the class?

A. Will he lose; to not attending

B. Did he lose; to not attending

C. Had he lost; not to attending

D. Would he lose; to not attending

34. Most of the students in the Occupy Central movement in Hong Kong ______ have participated

for more rights, but what they did caused serious effects on people‘s living.

A. should

B. might

C. would

D. can

35. Sherry has taught me that no matter how bad things seem they can ________ in the end.

A. figure out

B. make out

C. work out

D. pick out

第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It‘s been so long that I can‘t remember the crime, but I‘ll never forget the punishment: Dig up the fig tree (无花果) in the backyard and plant it at Mumsy‘s place in the country. As I often did when 36 to hard labor in the garden, I suspected this was my parents‘ way of37 me to do their dirty work.

It was a Sunday morning. With some tools, I went at the tree, dismantling (拆卸) it branch by branch and limb by limb, 38 all that remained of the once-proud specimen was a sorry-looking stump of a thing.

―What did that 39 ever do to you?‖, my father said, ―You left some taproot (主根), at least. Go and load up the truck.‖ On any other day before, during the 40 to mumsy‘s, we would have pleasantly 41 school as usual, but I fenced myself off that time.

Then, at Mumsy‘s, instead of sitting back to watch me work, he 42 me. As my father and I took turns to work, I could feel my anger 43 , making room for the simple satisfaction of working at my father‘s side 44 a common goal.

―Well,‖ my father said when we 45 , ―we‘ve done what we can do.‖―Do you think there‘s

any 46 that it can grow up?‖ I asked. ―It‘s rich dirt. They say you can 47 toenails in it and grow little kids.‖ My father answered. I never tried the toenail trick, but I did 48 as it settled in, took root, and began to prosper. I was amazed and 49 when bowls of figs began to fill the fridge.

In a 50 fair world, I don‘t deserve the reward. I had 51 the tree for my own complaints. What right did I have to the fruit? Years later, I put this 52 to my father. Watching him slide a bowl of figs from the fridge one morning, I felt a sudden stab of shame for my boyhood 53 . My father took a fig from the 54 and let me think of the fruit as forgiveness. ―You,‖ he said, ―55 some of that.‖

36. A. sentenced B. punished C. allowed D. encouraged

37. A. inviting B. having C. getting D. helping

38. A. until B. when C. that D. after

39. A. truck B. tool C. tree D. taproot

40. A. rest B. flight C. walk D. ride

41. A. thought over B. talked about C. broke into D. gave up

42. A. forgave B. tricked C. entertained D. joined

43. A. disappeared B. concentrated C. approached D. exposed

44. A. through B. against C. toward D. off

45. A. argued B. continued C. started D. finished

46. A. relationship B. value C. advantage D. chance

47. A. dig B. plant C. remove D. observe

48. A. understand B. determine C. watch D. feel

49. A. confused B. relieved C. regretful D. disappointed

50. A. perfectly B. partly C. mostly D. probably

51. A. forgotten B. hurt C. helped D. guarded

52. A. task B. answer C. question D. strategy

53. A. misery B. misfortune C. sorrow D. rudeness

54. A. fridge B. bowl C. kitchen D. desk

55. A. deserve B. receive C. protect D. suspect

第三部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

The Internet of Things (IoT) (物联网) aims to get everything and everyone talking. Attaching sensors to ―things‖, such as cows, cars and refrigerator, and then assigning them unique IP addresses allow them to ―talk‖ to the Internet. Of course, the IoT will involve much more than a handful of sensors. Networking company Cisco estimates that 50 billion Internet-connected devices and objects

A. By establishing the IoT and launching a handful of sensors.

B. By connecting sensors with them and appointing them unique IP addresses.

C. By communicating with them all the time through the IoT.

D. By sending people to track them day and night and collect useful data.

57. What else do critics worry about the IoT besides its probably ending up being a fashion?

A. People will lose interest in it as quickly as the thrill over last year‘s smartphone.

B. Refrigerators and washing machines will be replaced by other devices in a few years.

C. Whether related companies will provide long-term software updates or not.

D. The software provided by companies will be outdated easily and quickly.

58. According to the passage, when owners of the Telsa Model S electric received a recall notice,

they __________.

A. just waited in the car while the maintenance is being done through wireless update.

B. were required to go to the nearest 4s store to make some adjustments or repairs.

C. could definitely depend on the IoT to send them the charger plug to be fixed.

D. had to confirm the update with the help of the equipment provided by the company.

B

T he new Swedish gender-neutral (性别中立的) word ―hen‖ was introduced at two Stockholm nurseries in 2012. It is used for describing either male or female, or someone not wanting to be described with those terms. Today ―hen‖ is frequently used by Swedish children and adults alike. Now other European countries are joining the gender-neutrality trend.

―Fourteen major retailers(零售商) have made changes since we started our campaign almost two years ago,‖ reports Tricia Lowther, a mother-of-one in northern England and a member of the Let Toys Be Toys initiative, which lobbies for gender-neutral toy aisles. ―They‘ve taken down boys‘ and girls‘ signs. The blue and pink aisles remain, but things are happening.‖The retailers doing away w ith boys‘ and girls‘ toy sign s are major ones indeed: Tesco, Sainsbury‘s, Morrisons, Boots. Marks & Spencer has gone even further, making its toy labelling gender-neutral.

In the efforts to achieve gender equality in the children world, no country has gone as far as Sweden. The nurseries that first introduced ―hen‖still use it, and others have joined them. ―All

children should be able to wear what they want. Dresses are not just for girls. And pink is a beautiful colour that should be available to everybody,‖ says Maria Hulth of a gender equality consulting firm.

―Sweden is really the pioneer,‖ says Lann Hornscheidt, a professor of gender studies. ―No other country has made such an effort to break down gender barriers among children.‖

Though there are no official statistics regarding the number of Swedish nurseries using ―hen‖, Maria Hulth notes that individual teachers now often opt to use ―hen‖even when it‘s not the nursery‘s policy. But, she notes, ―Swedish nurseries‘ and primary schools‘ gender-neutral efforts don‘t end at the neutral word. They‘re putting a lot of effort into avoiding words like boys and girls, instead just saying ?children‘.

To its supporters, Sweden‘s nursery world of―hen‖ and pink-for-all is a civil rights heaven. But, Dr David Eberhard argues that a new word won‘t change the fact t hat the vast majority of people identify either as men or women. ―Whatever you choose to call people, the biological differences between men and women remain,‖ he notes. ―We should treat each othe r with respect, but ignoring biological gender differences is crazy. Making us the same won‘t create more equality.‖ He thinks boys should be allowed to play with dolls – and girls with cars –if they like to. ―But‖, he adds, ―calling them hen instead of him or her? That‘s child cruelty.‖

Given that Sweden is the world‘s fourth most gender-equal country, as measured in the World Economic Forum‘s latest gender gap report (only Iceland, Finland and Denmark score higher), practices like the use of ―hen‖ suggest an already progressive country trying to fix a minor problem.

―Far from it, the gender gap creates poverty among women,‖ argues Hornscheidt. ―Movements like the use of ―hen‖are all part of an effort to create a more just world.‖

59.The author mentions some major retailers in Paragraph 2 to show___________.

A. the influence of the gender-neutral campaign

B. these retailers‘ efforts to promote toy sales

C. the importance of making boys and girls equal

D. the varieties of toys for children to choose from

60.The underlined word ―opt‖ in Paragraph 5 is closes in meaning to ___________.

A. hesitate

B. prefer

C. pretend

D. refuse

61. Which of the following would Lann Hornscheidt most probably agree with?

A. Both men and women should wear pink clothes to show equality.

B. Kids and adults will stay equal if they both use the word ―hen‖.

C. Sweden has taken the lead in advocating the real gender equality.

D. There are no biological gender differences between men and women.

62. What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To seek a new solution to gender inequality.

B. To introduce a new development in gender equality.

C. To stress the significance of Sweden‘s gender neutral movement.

D. To compare Sweden‘s education with that of other European countries.

C

By 2050, a completely new type of human evolve as a result of extremely new technology, behavior, and natural selection. This is according to Cadell Last, a researcher at the Global Brain I nstitute, who claims mankind is undergoing a major ―evolutionary transition‖.

In less than four decades, Mr. Last claims we will live longer, have children in old age and rely on artificial intelligence to do ordinary and boring tasks. This shift is so significant, he claims, it is comparable to the change from monkeys to apes, and apes to humans. ―Your 80 or 100 is going to be

so radically different than your grandparents,‖ Mr. Last says, who believes we will spend much of our time living in virtual reality. Some evolutionary scientists believe this age could be as high as 120 by 2050.

Mr. Last claims humans will also demonstrate delayed sexual maturation, according to a report by Christina Sterbenz in Business Insider. This refers to something known as life history theory which attempts to explain how natural selection shapes key events in a creature‘s life, such as reproduction. It suggests that as brain sizes increase, organisms need more energy and time to reach their full potential, and so reproduce less.

Instead of living fast and dying younger, Mr. Last believes humans will live slow and die old. ―Global society at the moment is a complete mess,‖ he told MailOnline. ―But in crisis there is opportunity, and in apocalypse (启示) there can be transformation. So I think the next system humanity creates will be far more sophisticated, fair, and abundant than our current civilization.‖ ―I think our next system will b e as different from the modern world, as our contemporary world is from the medieval (中世纪的) world. The biological clock isn't going to be around forever,‖ he added, and said that people could pause it for some time using future technology.

The change is already happening. Today, the average age at which a woman in Britain has her first baby has been rising steadily stands at 29. 8. In the US, just one percent of first children were born to women over the age of 35 in 1970. By 2012, that figure rose to 15 percent.

―As countries become socio-economically advanced, more and more people, especially women have the option to engage in cultural reproduction,‖ Mr. Last added. And as well as having more child-free years to enjoy leisure time, he believes artificial intelligence will make up the need for low-skill jobs. We may also spend a large amount of time living in virtual reality. ―I‘m not quite sure most people have really absorbed the implications of this possibility,‖ Mr. Last said.

His views are detailed in a paper, titled ―Human Evolution, Life History Theory, and the End of Biological Reproduction" published Current Aging Science.

63. According to Cadell Last, a completely new type of human will appear because of _____.

①artificial intelligence ②new technology ③natural selection ④mundane tasks

⑤behavior

A. ②③⑤

B. ①②③

C. ③④⑤

D. ①②⑤

64. Which statement is compared by Mr. Last to the change from monkeys to apes, and apes to

humans?

A. We have diseases and die young.

B. We give birth to a child when we are young.

C. We spend less time in virtual reality.

D. We use intelligent robots to do everyday housework.

65. The underlined words in the third paragraph most probably mean ―_____‖.

A. Organisms need more energy and time to ripen.

B. Natural selection shapes key events.

C. Reproduction.

D. Reproduce less.

66. In the next system Mr. Last explained we can infer that _____.

A. women are engaged in careers or hobbies instead of giving birth to babies

B. women are engaged in playing computer games rather than working

C. women are engaged in cultural reproduction in place of men

D. women are engaged in living in virtual reality without options

D

Six people have kept themselves inside a white dome in Hawaii to have an eight-month test of how their mental health might experience during a mission to Mars.

The NASA-funded project involves three men and three women who have no access to fresh food and limited access to Internet that requires 20-minute intervals between click and response, as it might be in deep space.

They are allowed to step outside their igloo-like enclosure —which measures 11 meters in diameter and six meters tall — only if wearing a space suit.

―We are surrounded by basaltic lava(玄武岩火山石) and living on the slopes of Mauna Loa where there is little evidence of plant or animal life,‖ wrote crew member Jocelyn Dunn, a doctor at Purdue University‘s School of Industrial Engineering, after her first day in the dome on October 17. ―The training wheels are coming off as our new reality is setting in,‖ Dunn wrote on her blog, https://www.doczj.com/doc/1219062578.html,, which she plans to update throughout the mission.

NASA is spending $1.2 million on a series of three such projects known as Hawaii Space Exploration Analog and Simulation (HI-SEAS) to determine the potential risks of sending people together to spend long periods on a distant planet.

NASA is aiming for a human mission to Mars by the 2030s, but experts are still not sure if humans can with-stand the radiation that the journey would involve.

It could take eight months to reach the Red Planet, not to mention time spent on it with a thin atmosphere and no known food source, followed by an attempt at returning to Earth.

One recent study found that with the current limits of technology, adventurers to Mars would start dying in 68 days. Another study this week said the risk of radiation-induced cancer would limit any trip to one year.

NASA considers it just as im portant to study whether people‘s mental states could hold up under the pressure of a Mars journey, said principal investigator Kim Binsted.

Both crew psychology and radiation are considered ―red risks‖ for Mars, ―which means essentially, until we solve th ese problems, we are not going,‖ Binsted told AFP. Binsted is coordinating the experiment from the outside the dome. Those inside are healthy, educated people in their 20s and 30s, each with a keen interest in science and space. ―It is kind of the opposite of a reality show. We select against drama.‖ explained Binsted. ―We try to pick a crew that will get along with each other. We pick generally level-headed and easy-going people.‖

They include Allen Mirkadyrov, an aerospace engineer for and Neil Scheibelhut, a microbiologist and former soldier in Iraq. Sophie Milam is an expert in robotics who is pursuing a master‘s degree in engineering, and Zak Wilson is a mechanical engineer. The commander is Canadian-born Martha Lenio, who earned a doctor degree in engineering and has worked in the sustainable building industry, according to her biography.

As time wears on, experts want to see how they get along with each other, and how they relate to mission control.

One potential problem may come late in the game, when a depression known as ―third-quarter syndrome‖ kicks in. There is also the issue of communication breakdown between the crew and ground control, which happens often in these kinds of missions, Binsted said.

67. ―A white dome‖ in Paragraph 1 is the same pl ace as _______.

A. ―deep space‖ in paragraph 2

B. ―their igloo-like enclosure‖ in Paragraph 3

C. ―the slopes of Mauna Loa‖ in Paragraph 4

D. ―Purdue University‘s School of Industrial Engineering‖ in Paragraph 4

68. What is the aim of Hawaii Space Exploration Analog and Simulation (HI-SEAS)?

A. To reduce the time to reach Mars to less than 8 months.

B. To make sure if humans can with-stand the radiation involved in the journey.

C. To find out the possible risks of having people travel to Mars and stay there.

D. To aim for a human mission to Mars by the 2030s.

69. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.

A. it is likely to take a year for adventurers to have a to-and-back trip of Mars

B. most adventurers-to-be are healthy, educated people in their 20s and 30s, each with a keen

interest in science and space

C. If possible, the crew will have a Canadian-born man-commander, Martha Lenio

D. Should the ―red risks‖ not be solved, NASA would never try the exploration of Mars

70. The passage is intended _______.

A. for informing us of a new research project

B. as an introduction of some great adventurers

C. for informing us of the exploration of Mars

D. as a report of the latest space voyage

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题两部分共35分)

第四部分任务型阅读(共10个小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。

When you feel disappointed, you should know it is natural and normal, and everyone will experience it to some extent in their life. Sometimes life deals us a difficult hand, and events and trials arise that we have no control over. Other times it is our own actions themselves that cause our trials. Regardless of the nature of our trials, disappointment is part of life‘s journey and how we deal with it will largely determine the quality of our life. Here are some steps to help us to make our journey more enjoyable.

Firstly, redefine our rules. It is assumed that everyone has an internal ―rule‖ in their mind. If our internal rules are too perfect, then they will discourage us greatly. For example, if we have a rule that says we need to be perfect, it is likely that we will spend a large amount of time feeling sad and disappointed. So when we feel disappointed, it is wise to review and redefine our rules. Want an example of an encouraging rule? Try this one: I am happy and I am successful since I have made my greatest efforts.

Secondly, remind ourselves now and then of the reasons why we are seeking the very goal. As a matter of fact, there are many cases where we have forgotten our original purposes along the way. So it is of great help to remember the reasons why we are committed to a path in the first place when we feel down. By revisiting those reasons, we will likely renew our commitment and not get hung up on the disappointment of the moment.

Thirdly, think about our larger vision and recommit to it. Disappointment is merely a setback on what will eventually be a great and inspiring journey. So when we have those momentary setbacks, it is helpful to think about our larger vision and recommit to it. In our larger vision, therefore, a disappointment is a very valuable experience, which serves as a good educator and makes us more able to meet the challenges of the future.

Finally, reset and have a new start. Resetting and starting anew prevents us from abandoning

ourselves to self-pity and forces us to get up and move forward. Don‘t live in the past. Take what the past has taught us and keep moving. Wake up the very next day as if our whole life is ahead of us and we have the chance to start fresh. Nothing that happened in the past can stop us from creating

第五部分书面表达(共1题,满分25分)

阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

With the development of economy, people tend to pursue high quality living conditions. Most of the parents try their best to offer their children comfortable circumstances, but they seldom have time to stay with their children. In my opinion, no matter how busy they are, they should make the best um of their time to stay with their children.

Every time parents take them to the amusement park, help them to prepare their birthday parties, applaud for them when they are competing in the sports meeting, the time they spend with children will become treasure in their memories.

Children need the direction from their parents. There is some wrong behavior in our society, such as dishonesty, violence and so on. Children have weak resistance in defending this negative influence. In this case, parents' instructions seem to be very important to children's growth. Parents should sit down and talk with them about what they should do and should not do.

I do not deny that there are some disadvantages in spending too much time with children. Some parents restrict their children, and give them little freedom to develop their interests. Therefore, I emphasize that parents should educate and instruct their children appropriately in their spare time apart from their busy work.

【写作内容】

你将参加一场主题辩论会,主题为―父母该为孩子的行为习惯负责吗?‖参赛前,你要查阅相关资料,并准备你的主题发言,请仔细阅读下文,然后完成以下的任务:

1、以约30个词概括短文的要点;

2、然后以约120个词就―父母该为孩子的行为负责吗?‖这个主题发表你的看法,并包含以下的内容要点:

(1) 你认为父母是否该对此负责,并阐明你的理由;

(2) 你对父母们的建议。

2015届高三作文讲稿子1——材料作文审题立意地方法

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