全国2018年4月高等教育自学考试
国际商务英语试题
课程代码：05844
(请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上)
Ⅰ. Translate the following words and expressions from English into Chinese（10%）
1.certificate of origin
2.logistics
3.private carrier
4.idle funds
5.barter
6.balance of payment
7.grace period
8.patent
9.maturity
10.portfolio investment
Ⅱ. Translate the following words and expressions from Chinese into English（10%）
11.东道国
12.从量税
13.还盘
14.可转让装运单据
15.补偿贸易
16.直接标价
17.跟单汇票
18.不可撤销信用证
19.资金周转
20.领事发票
Ⅲ.Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right （10%）21.subrogate a.one form of action which may be taken by a government to
protect industries from unfair competition by which goods
are sold at a price lower than in the country where they are
1
manufactured
22.underwriter b. company expansion through the purchase of other business
23.purchase contract c. the act of government in reducing by law the exchange value
of its currency in units of gold or as compared with other
currencies
24.invoice d. to substitute a claim against one person for a claim against
another person
25.devaluation e. a person who carries on insurance as a business
26.anti-dumping f. a document for the general description of the goods and the
price
27.acquisition g. the importer that goes to a bank for the establishment of an
L/C
28.offeree h. the bank that adds its own commitment to an L/C
29.applicant of an L/C i. a contract made by the buyer
30.confirming bank j.the party to whom an offer is made
Ⅳ. Make brief explanations of the following terms in English（10%）
31.premium
32.sight credit
33.contract proper
34.force majeure
35.primary commodities
Ⅴ. Answer the following questions in English（20%）
36.Explain the concepts of GNP and GDP respectively and point out their major difference.
37.What is the most favoured nation treatment? Is it a very special treatment? why?
38.Can you summarize briefly the factors that have caused the changes in the transportation industry?
39.What does “foreign equities”refer to? Is it becoming an important part of securities business? Ⅵ.Translate the following into Chinese（10%）
40.UNCTAD is the intergovernmental body within the UN system for comprehensive review of trade, development and other related issues. UNCTAD is designed to promote trade and economic
2
development of all countries, particularly developing countries. Over the 40-plus years since its founding, UNCTAD has played an important role in fostering North-South dialogue and cooperation, promoting trade and economic development of the developing countries and assisting them in speeding up integration into the multilateral trading economy.
41.Allowing foreign banks to enter the Chinese market will exert a positive influence on domestic banks, making Chinese banks more competitive, introducing new technology and information and providing additional funds. But in the short and not-so-long term future after foreign banks enter the Chinese market, these banks will be able to use lower prices and efficient services, including such services as tele-banking, to win over a large number of customers from domestic banks, especially prized customers. This will result in a cut in the amount of funds in the hands of domestic banks. The toughest challenge the government will face will be to eliminate bad debts, implement cautious and standard risk management models, and tighten up bank administration so that domestic banks can adapt to international competition.
Ⅶ. Translate the following into English（30%）
42.比较利益并不是一个静止的概念，一个国家可以通过自己的行动发展某种特定的比较利益。
43.经济联盟的成员国不仅要在税收、政府开支、企业策略等方面保持一致，而且还应该使用同一的货币。
44.除了国际贸易和投资，国际许可和特许经营有时也是进入国外市场的一种方式。
45.保险是一种转移机制。通过保险个人或企业可以将生活中的一些不确定因素转移给其他人。
46.包装需按运输的要求进行, 在大多数情况下，卖方明确知道把货物安全地运到目的地所需要的包装。
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广东省自学考试实施细则 【法规类别】自学考试 【发布部门】广东省政府 【发布日期】1989.11.20 【实施日期】1990.01.01 【时效性】现行有效 【效力级别】地方政府规章 广东省自学考试实施细则 （一九八九年十一月二十日广东省人民政府颁布） 第一章总则 第一条为完善自学考试制度，发展我省自学考试事业，根据国务院《高等教育自学考试暂行条例》的规定，结合我省的实际情况，特制定本细则。 第二条本细则所称自学考试，是对自学者进行以高等教育或中专教育学历考试为主的国家考试，是个人自学、社会助学和国家考试相结合的新型教育形式。 自学考试的任务，是通过国家考试促进广泛的个人自学和社会助学活动，推进在职专业教育、初高中后专业教育和大学后继续教育，造就和选拔多层次多规格、德才兼备的专门人才，提高全民族的思想道德、科学文化素质，适应社会主义现代化建设的需要。
第三条凡在本省境内居住和工作的中华人民共和国公民，不受性别、年龄、民族、种族和已受教育程度的限制，均可依照本细则的规定参加自学考试。 港澳和台湾同胞、海外侨胞及外籍人士均可参加我省自学考试。 能遵守纪律、接受改造、积极学习的劳改、劳教人员，经批准后也可以参加自学考试。 第四条自学考试应坚持教育为社会主义服务的方向，讲求社会效益，保证人才质量。根据经济建设和社会发展的需要和开考条件的实际可能，设置考试专业。逐步实行用人部门委托开考专业。 第五条自学考试的学历层次，与普通高等学校和中专学校同学历层次水平的要求在总体上相一致。 第二章考试机构 第六条省设立自学考试委员会（以下简称“省考委”），在省人民政府领导和全国高等教育自学考试指导委员会（以下简称“全国考委”）指导下负责全省的自学考试工作。 省考委由省教育、计划、财政、人事、劳动部门的负责人，军队和有关人民团体的负责人，及部分高等学校的校（院）长、专家、学者组成。由省人民政府一位副省长任主任。 省考委的职责是： （一）贯彻执行国家关于自学考试的方针、政策、法规和业务规范，制定本省有关自学考试的文件； （二）在全国考委的指导下，结合我省实际拟定和公布开考专业，指定主考学校； （三）组织全省的自学考试工作；
2004年4月国际法 二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 在每小题列出的五个备选项中有二至五个符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选、少选或未选均无分。 31.领海外部界限的划定方法包括( ) A.经纬度法 B.混合法 C.共同正切线法 D.交圆法 E.平行线法 32.根据国际人权公约设立的人权机构有( ) A.人权事务委员会 B.联合国人权委员会 C.防止歧视及保护少数小组委员会 D.消除对妇女歧视委员会 E.禁止酷刑委员会 33.条约必须遵守的例外情形有( ) A.该条约违反国际强行法规则 B.该条约违反缔约国国内法 C.该条约违反国际法基本原则 D.该条约是用武力或武力威胁而取得的 E.情势发生根本变化 34.联合国安理会对侵略者采取行动的根据是( ) A.联合国宪章 B.安理会决议 C.有关国家的呼吁 D.受害国请求 E.有关区域组织的决议 35.不能作为战争罪犯免除责任的理由有( ) A.职务及地位 B.缺乏证据 C.执行上级命令 D.其行为符合该国法律 E.个人不承担国际责任 第二部分非选择题（共60分） 三、名词解释题（本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） 36.联合国专门机构 37.过境通行制 38.国际法编纂 39.条约的冲突 40.特别使团 四、简答题（本大题共4小题，共30分） 41.何谓条约无效？条约无效的原因有哪些？（7分） 42.简述引渡的规则。（7分） 43.简述国际法律责任的形式。（8分） 44.什么是国际法上的承认？法律上的承认的效果是什么？（8分） 五、论述题（本题15分） 45.论述外交特权与豁免与领事特权与豁免的区别。 二、多项选择题 31.CDE32.ADE33.ACDE34.AB35.ACDE
全国2007年10月高等教育自学考试 综合英语(二)试题 课程代码：00795 I．语法、词汇。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填入答题纸相应位置。(本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分) Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. (25 points) 1. It is ______ good policy to keep physically fit, winter and summer alike. A. a B. an C. / D. the 2. Fifteen minutes______ for one who waits. A. seem a long time B. seemed long time C. seems a long time D. Seems long time ago 3. The judge awarded a large sum of money ______ hurt in the explosion. A. to them B. to those C. for them D. for those 4. If you pay the tailor beforehand he will do the job ______. A. all quickly the more B. quickly all the more C. all the more quickly D. the more all quickly 5. Even though I am quite a reserved person, I like ______ people. A. to be met B. meeting C. to have met D. met 6. By 1642, all towns in the colony of Massachusetts ______ by law to have schools. A. were required B. required C. was required D. had required 7. I ______ read a great deal though I don’t have much time for books now. A. used to B. have used to C. am used to D. was used to 8. As he ______ up since 4 a.m., he is, no doubt, very tired now. A. is B. was C. has been D. had been 9. We’ll have to go without him unless he ______ before our train departs. A. come B. comes C. has come D. will come 10. I still remember quite clearly the place______ I first saw a gorgeous sunset. A. when B. where C. whenever D. wherever 11. Is there any special reason______ you want me to wear my new suit to the party? A. how B. what C. why D. which 12. My kitten got lost again yesterday. I______ never have let it go by itself. A. might B. should C. would D. could 13. “Doesn’t your sister want to see that movie?” “Y es, but she says______ tonight.” A. she’d not rather go B. she’ll rather not go C. she’d rather not go D. she won’t rather go 14. The coat I saw in the department store is very nice, and I believe the color______ you perfectly well. A. fits B. suits C. matches D. keeps 15. If reading is to accomplish anything more than ______ time, it must be active. A. wasting B. spending C. passing D. costing 16. The committee, ______ noted professors and experts, will make a thorough investigation into this accident. A. consisting of B. forming of C. composed D. composing 17. She refused to ______ the door key to the landlord until she got back her deposit (押金). A. hand in B. hand out C. hand up D. hand over 18. We should always bear in mind that ______ decisions often result in serious consequences. A. emergent B. urgent C. spontaneous D. hasty 19. As a developing country, China must ______ the rapid development of world economy. A. meet with B. catch hold of C. keep pace with D. keep up with 20. Although I had several talks with her about the matter, she obviously ______ little notice of what I had said. A. paid B. attached C. took D. gave 21. Last week we bought some new ______ for our new house at the seaside. A. furniture B. property C. possession D. belonging 22. I ______ you that I had no intention of offending you. A. convince B. persuade C. guarantee D. assure 23. His friends are not happy with him because he always turns down their invitations ______ ill health. A. on the ground of B. on the strength of C. in view of D. by means of 24. Though small in size, this supermarket enjoys an excellent ______ for fair dealing. A. fame B. popularity C. name D. impression 25. Please put on a bright red dress, so that it would be easy for him to ______ you in the crowd. A. realize B. spot C. discover D. pick Ⅱ．完形填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填入答题纸相应位置。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Fill in each blank in the passage with the most likely answer. (15 points) The rat has many enemies and its greatest enemy is man. Nevertheless, it is the survivor. Although man has 26 an unending war against them, rats have 27 the world. In almost every country, from the 28 cold of the Arctic regions to the unbearable 29 of the tropics, rats are 30 thriving, increasing and multiplying. Apart from their ability to 31 themselves to varying climate conditions, rats possess another 32 that gives them an advantage in extending their boundaries. More so than most other animals, 33 snakes, mosquitoes and spiders, they induce fear. Why should this be so? Certainly they carry 34 and man is slow to forget the Black Plague 35 killed off millions of people in the fourteenth century. Also, rats have been known to bite 36 babies, but the number of such attacks is very much exaggerated. One reads 37 the danger of being attacked by “a cornered rat”, but this belongs to fiction; rats do not 38 your throat, as many would have us believe. 39 , it is diffic ult to believe that its appearance can be a sourc e of40 ; the common black or brown rat can almost be regarded as a frightful creature while its cousin, the squirrel, is quite pretty and gentle. 26. A. ended B. waged C. lost D. won 27. A. conquered B. mastered C. controlled D. spread over
2015年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 国际法试卷 (课程代码 00247) 本试卷共5页，满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。 考生答题注意事项： 1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。2．第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。3．第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号。使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 第一部分选择题 一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题卡” 的相应代码涂黑。未涂、错涂或多涂均无分。 1．国际法规范的强制实施主要依靠的是 A．维和部队的强制措施 B．国际组织的制裁措施 C．国际司法机构的强制执行 D. 受害国的自助措施 2．国家在涉及下列事项的诉讼中可以援引管辖豁免的是 A. 从事商业活动的外国政府船舶 B．与政府行使权力紧密相关的雇佣合同C．商业交易 D．财产的所有、占有和使用 3. “光华寮案”涉及中国的 A．条约继承 B．财产继承 C. 债务继承 D．在国际组织的代表权继承 4. 外国人可享有国民待遇的权利是 A．诉权 B．选举权 C．担任公务员的劳动权 D．参军入伍的权利 5．我国对外国人给予庇护的情况是 A．请求进入外国驻中国使领馆避难 B．因犯有破坏和平罪请求在中国居留 C．因政治原因请求进入中国驻外国使领馆避难 D. 因政治原因请求在中国境内避难 6．边境条约一般都赋予边境居民享有进出国境的特殊便利是 A．大宗货物买卖 B．探亲访友 C．执行公务 D. 观光旅游 7．与海岸相邻或相向国家大陆架主张重叠时，中国坚持的划界原则是 A．200海里原则 B. 中间线原则 C．等距离原则 D．公平原则 8．对用于国际航行的海峡，若已有条约建立其通过制度，则适用 A．过境通行制度 B．无害通过制度 C．特殊公约制度 D．一般公约制度 9．作为国际民用航空组织之组织法的是 A.《巴黎航空公约》 B．《芝加哥公约》 C．《海牙公约》 D．《东京公约》 10. 外交团
全国2010年4月自学考试综合英语（二）试题 课程代码：00795 请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上 I. GRAMMARAND VOCABULARY Complete each of the following 15 sentences with the most likely answer. Write the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 15 points in all) 1. I was shocked by the number of people who seemed to have nothing better to do with their time than ______ to know fish better. A. get B. gets C. getting D. got 2. Not all birds can fly , ______ do all birds build nests. A. not B. no C. never D. nor 3. Whe n you fall in love for the first time, it’s surprising ______ inconveniences you can put up with. A. that B. what C. which D. those 4. I know my limitations, so I won’t do anything ______ my ability. A. beyond B. under C. above D. below 5. The hosts apologized for ______ that some of their guests might be vegetarians. A. having not considered B. not having considered C. having not been considering D. not considering 6. Mrs. Smith locked both the front and the back doors before she went to bed ______ that someone might steal into the house at night. A. so B. for fear C. unless D. on condition 1 全国2010年4月自学考试综合英语（二）试题
2017年7月高等教育自学考试 现代企业人力资源管理概论试题 （课程代码11466） 一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题列出的四十备选项中只有一个是符台题目要求的，请将其选出井将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。 1．在管理活动中，如果劳动成果小于劳动耗费，则产出 A．无效益 B．零效益 C．正效益 D．负效益 2．对已经有了相当资源或荣誉的人，给予他的资源或荣誉越来越多，产生累积效果；而对于那些缺乏资源或没有荣誉的人，则不承认或贬低其价值，忽视他们的成绩和需求。这反映的是 A．马太效应 B．投射效应 C．晕轮效应 D．偏见效应 3．人力资源战略规划之短期规划通常是指 A.1个月至3个月 B.3个月至6个月 C.1年至3年 D.1年左右 4．人力资源规划的目的是 A．人力资源需求预测 B．人力资源供求平衡 C．人力资源供给预测 D．人力资源结构平衡 5．通过信息网络联系起来，在其内部进行规范的权力设置和明确的分工协作，并为实现某种特定目标而建立起来的实体叫 A. 组织 B．岗位 C．职位分析 D．组织框架 6．企业为了实现某一目标而把在不同领域工作的、具有不同知识和技能的人集中于一个特定的动态团体之中，共同完成某个项目。这是组织发展的 A．小型化 B．弹性化 C．虚拟化 D．扁平化 7．一种允许那些自己认为已经具备职位要求的员工申请公告中工作的自荐技术是 A．管理档案 B. 员工推荐 C．职位竞标 D．职位公告 8. 下列属于企业获得专业人员和技术人员重要来源的是 A. 广告 B. 校园招聘 C. 海外招聘 D. 就业服务机构 9. 员工已不大可能再得到职务晋升或承担更多的责任，尽管发展通道和更高层次的职位是清晰可见的，但在职务晋升时似乎被一层玻璃挡着，望而不可及。这种现象叫 A．技能老化 B．职业平台 C．结构型停滞 D．职业生涯高原
2010年7月高教自考综合英语二试题 课程代码：00795 I.语法、词汇。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将所选答案的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。错选、多选或未选均无分。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer．(15 points) 1．She was invited to go to the ball but she did not even have ______ to go with her dress．A．a piece of jewelry B．piece of jewelry C．a jewelry D．one jewelry 2．I'd like to have ______ with you sometime this week about your approaching exams． A．a word B．some word C．some words D．one word 3．What _D______ honest man he is! A．a B．/ C．the D. an 4．Tomorrow it will be cloudy, with a few sunny _A_____ ． A．intervals B．periods C．steps D．instance 5．The coach felt that he was responsible ______his team's total failure in the championships．A．at B．for C．in D．on 6．_______to the dinner party, he went to a movie to kill time． A．Not to be invited B．Not having been invited C．Having not been invited D．Not having invited 7．In many parts of the world the only _______ water supply lies below the ground．A．continuous B．permanent C．instant D．constant 8．He is determined to get _______ of the profit than he had been offered． A．ten percent more B．ten more percent C．more ten percent D．as many as ten percent 9.The temple was built on a hillside, _______was a pleasant，winding valley． A．by which B．under which C．below which D．down which 10．I would have gone with you，but I _______too tired． A．was B．had been C．must be D．must have been 11．Mark often attempts to escape _______ whenever he breaks traffic regulations．A．having been fined B．to have been fined C．to be fined D．being fined 12．We didn't know his telephone number；otherwise we _______ him. A．would have telephoned B．must have telephoned C．would telephone D．had telephoned 13．That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but _______ the police.
2018年10月自考《国际法》真题 一、单项选择题：本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 1.一元论国际法优先说的首倡者是 A.中国学者李浩培 B.英国学者布朗利 C.奥地利学者凯尔森 D.德国学者特里佩尔 2.近代的国际仲裁发轫于 A.1794年英美两国根据《杰伊条约》进行的仲裁 B.1872年阿拉巴马仲裁案 C.1872年英美两国根据《华盛顿条约》进行的仲裁 D.1907年常设仲裁法院的设立 3.自卫权的行使，需强调的是 A.不必以受到武力攻击为前提 B.必须以受到武力攻击为前提 C.可基于击退武力攻击或惩罚的目的使用武力 D.可在安理会采取必要办法以维持国际和平与安全之后 4.国家以国籍为依据行使的管辖权属于 A.属地管辖权 B.属人管辖权 C.保护性管辖权 D.普遍性管辖权 5.确定一个人是本国人还是外国人的依据是 A.血统 B.种族 C.国籍 D.住所 6.国家给予外国人国民待遇时，该外国人 A.在一切方面享受与该国国民相同的待遇 B.在民事权利方面享受与该国国民相同的待遇 C.在政治权利方面享受与该国国民相同的待遇 D.在经济和政治权利方面享受与该国国民相同的待遇 7.关于国际河流，说法正确的是 A.其主权属于所有流经国 B.所有商船、军舰享有自由航行权 C.其主权属于特别设立的国际委员会 D.经各沿岸国的部分属于各沿岸国的领土，各沿岸国拥有主权 8.根据《南极条约》，各国 A.有权指派观察员进入南极任何地区视察 B.可以在此建筑要塞 C.可以在此进行军事演习 D.可以科学调查为目的提出新的领土主权要求 9.中国对南沙群岛领土主权的取得方式是 A.割让 B.征服 C.先占 D.添附 10.国际海底管理局的组织机构是 A.大会、理事会、秘书处、企业部
自考综合英语二真题附答案
绝密★考试结束前 全国4月高等教育自学考试 综合英语(二)试题和答案 课程代码：00795 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。 选择题部分 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 I. GRAMMARAND VOCABULARY Complete each of the following 15 sentences with the most likely answer. Blacken the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 15 points in all) 1. Mr. Johnson ______ rather not invest that money in the stock market. A. should B. could C. would D. must
2. Americans eat ______ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. A. more than twice many B. as twice as many C. as many as twice D. twice as many 3. In 1900, the energy derived from burning petroleum was only four percent ______ of coal. A. that B. this C. what D. which 4. Many patients insist on having watches with them in hospital, ______ they have no schedules to keep. A. since B. even though C. so D. as if 5. In summer, she would sit in the garden enjoying the fresh air and the smell of the things she ______. A. was planting B. had planted C. has planted D. would plant 6. There ______ nothing more for discussion, the meeting ended earlier than expected. A. to be B. to have been C. being D. be 7. ______ we can hope for is to avoid complete failure in the coming game with that strong team. A. For the best B. With the best C. At best D. The best
广东省高等教育自学考试考试大纲生产作业管理课程（课程代码：）考试大纲 目录 一、课程性质与设置目的 二、课程内容与考核目标 第章现代生产管理概论 ．生产与生产管理 ．生产管理的内容 ．生产过程 ．生产类型 ．现代生产管理的特征 第章生产系统的规划与组织 ．生产系统的总体布置 ．车间布置 ．生产过程的时间组织 ．流水生产组织 第章生产计划与生产作业计划编制 ．生产综合计划 ．工业企业的生产能力 ．生产计划的安排 ．生产作业计划的任务、分类与编制依据 ．生产作业计划的编制 ．生产作业控制 ．生产作业统计及在制品管理 第章工作研究与工作设计 ．工作研究 ．劳动定额 ．工作设计 ．生产环境设计 第章企业资源计划() ．企业资源计划概述 ．物料需求计划()的基本原理 ．制造资源计划() ．企业资源计划() ．的实施过程 ．实施效果的评价 第章生产现场管理和作业排序
．生产现场管理概述 ．现场管理的方法 ．定置管理 ．作业排序 第章项目管理 ．项目管理概述 ．项目管理的计划与控制 ．项目管理组织 ．网络计划技术 第章企业物流管理 ．物料管理 ．物料消耗定额和储备定额 ．物料供应计划 ．生产现场物料管理 ．库存管理 第章设备管理 ．设备管理概述 ．设备的选择与评价 ．设备的使用与维修 ．设备更新与改造 ．设备综合工程学与全员设备管理第章质量管理与质量管理体系认证 ．族标准概论 ．质量及质量管理的基本概念 ．质量管理原则 ．质量管理体系 ．质量管理方法 ．质量管理体系审核 第章生产管理技术发展与模式改变 ．生产方式的演变过程 ．生产方式的基本思想和主要方法 ．精益生产方式() ．计算机集成制造系统() ．敏捷制造() 三、大纲的说明与考核实施要求 附录：题型举例
全国2017年4月高等教育自考国际法试题 课程代码:00247 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。 选择题部分 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位诨上。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题口的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。 1.第一次系统论述近代国际法基本理论的是 A.《威斯特法利亚和约》 B.《战争与和平法》 C.《国际法院规约》 D.《联合国宪章》 2.英联邦中各成员国互派的使节叫做 A.高级专员 B.总督 C.领事 D.大使 3.《联合国国家及其财产管辖豁免公约》中对享有豁免权附加了限定条件“必须是有权行使并实际在行使国家的主权权力”的主体是 A.国家及其政府的各种机关 B.联邦国家的组成单位 C.国家机构、部门或其他实体 D.国家代表 4.国际实践中，一个新政府获得承认的必要条件是 A.新政府产生的合宪性 B.全民广泛选举承认 C.联合国的承认 D.有效统治 5.关于赋予原始国籍的标准，现代各国国籍立法的总趋势是 A.血统主义 B.出生地主义 C.血统主义为主、出生地主义为辅 D.出生地主义为主、血统主义为辅 6.边境居民需要办理出入边境的正规手续的是 A.探亲访友 B.治病 C.小额贸易 D.留学 7.国际河流制度成为一项普遍性的法律制度始于 A.关于莱茵河的国际条约 B.关于多瑙河的国际条约 C.《国际性可航水道制度公约及规约》 D.《苏伊士运河国际条约》 8.海岸线较长、地形较复杂的国家大多采用的领海基线测算法是 A.交圆法 B.直线基线 C.混合基线 D.共同正切线法 9.大陆架划界实践中广泛采用的是 A.国际法院“北海大陆架案”所采取的公平原则 B.《大陆架公约》所采取的中间线原则 C.《海洋法公约》确立的自然延伸原则 D.《海洋法公约》规定的协议原则 10.《蒙特利尔公约》把一些故意危害肮空器飞行安全的犯罪行为的时间要件延伸到“在使用中”，其定义是 A.从地面人员或机组为某一特定飞行而对航空器进行飞行前的准备时起，直至降落于机场 B.从地面人员或机组为某一特定飞行而对航空器进行飞行前的准缶时起，直到降落后 24小时止 C.航空器装载完毕，机舱外部各门均已关闭时起，直至打开任一机舱门以便卸载时为止
广东省自学考试管理系统（考籍管理部分）考生使用说明 由广东省自学考试委员会办公室自主研发的广东省自学考试管理系统（以下简称系统）已经在我省自学考试管理中全面使用。为了进一步规范操作，方便考生及时了解和使用系统办理自学考试考籍业务，保证考籍管理的各项工作顺利进行，现就考生如何使用系统的方法和需要进行的操作作出简要说明，供考生参考。 一、登录系统 考生凭准考证号和在预报名时设置的密码登录广东省自学考试管理系统(https://www.doczj.com/doc/1f9905733.html,)。忘记密码的考生可自行在网上输入准考证号和身份证号设置新密码一次。如第二次忘记密码须由本人凭身份证和准考证到市、区(市)考办设置新密码。 二、考籍管理 1、基本信息维护（一般信息维护）： 考生可自行在系统中更改和提交除姓名、性别、出生年月、身份证号和相片等之外的数据，如联系电话、工作单位等信息，不需要经过区（市）考办和省考办审批，可自行修改。 2、考籍更正：（更改姓名、性别、出生年月、身份证号和相片需要申请和审批） 考生在系统中提交申请→考生到区（市）考办上交有关材料→区（市）考办收集和核实考生有关材料，确认考生的申请→区（市）考
办向地级市考办上交考生材料→地级市考办根据考生在系统的申请 和相关材料初审→地级市考办向省考办上交考生材料和报表→省考 办审核（省考办审核通过后可以更正考籍数据）。 考生和市、区（市）考办可以在系统中查看申请的办理状态。 详细办理须知请查看《自学考试考生考籍数据更正办理办法》 3、合并准考证号成绩（省内转考） 凡持有广东省高等教育自学考试两个及两个以上准考证号参加 我省自学考试的考生，必须办理合并准考证号的手续，将其中一个准考证号（源准考证号，指将不再使用的准考证号）的各门课程合格成绩转入另一个准考证号（目的准考证号，指将继续使用的准考证号）上，实际上是将同一考生持有的不同准考证号中合格成绩进行合并，以后只须持后一个准考证号（转入后的准考证号）参加考试。 考生在系统中提交申请→考生到区（市）考办验核准考证、身份证的原件及上交复印件和缴交手续费→区（市）考办收集和核实考生有关材料和确认考生的申请→区（市）考办向地级市考办上交考生材料→地级市考办根据考生在系统的申请和相关材料初审→地级市考 办向省考办上交考生材料和报表→省考办审核。 考生和市、区（市）考办可以在系统中查看申请的办理状态。在考生办理合并准考证号成绩后，其源准考证号不能再使用。 详细办理办法请查看《办理合并准考证号成绩（省内转考）须知》 4、外省转入
2018年4月自考国际法真题（选择题部分及答案） 一、单项选择题：本大题共30小题，每小题l分，共30分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 1．下列关于国际法特征的说法，正确的是 A．由国际社会统一的凌驾于各国之上的立法机构制定 B．主体只能是国家 C．依靠国家之上的强制执行机关来执行 D．由组成国际社会的国家以明示或默示同意共同确认 2．下列关于承认与建交的说法正确的是 A．承认不等于建交B．建交不必有承认 C．承认后必须建交D．承认和建交都是单方面的行为 3．保护性管辖的对象是 A．外国人在国外从事的犯罪行为B．本国人在国外从事的犯罪行为 C．本国人在国内从事的犯罪行为D．本国领域内的一切犯罪行为 4．下列关于国家豁免原则的说法，正确的是 A．国家豁免是l9世纪逐渐形成的一项国际成文法规则
B．其理论依据是国家主权平等原则 C．发达国家多数采取绝对豁免原则 D．我国至今拒绝接受限制豁免原则 5．依据国际组织的权力及其与成员国关系的性质，国际组织可分为A．政府间组织和非政府问组织 B．国家间组织和超国家组织 C．全球性国际组织和区域性国际组织 D．一般性国际组织和专门性国际组织 6．规定了非政府组织的个人来文申诉权的联合国公约是A．《有关侵犯人权及基本自由的来文的处理程序》 B．《禁止酷刑公约》 C．《消除一切形式种族歧视国际公约》 D．《世界人权宣言》 7．国际人权可分为个人人权和 A．公民权B．民族自决权C．发展权D．集体人权 8．第一个区域性人权公约是
A．《非洲宪章》B．《欧洲人权公约》 C．《美洲人权公约》D．《美洲国家组织宪章》 9．国家之间引渡罪犯，大部分是基于 A．双边条约B．区域性条约C．国际公约D.多边条约 10．以一定的经纬度来确定国家边界的划界方法是 A．自然划界法B．天文学划界法 C．几何学划界法D．物理划界法 11．边晁地区发生的特别严重的事件，必须 A．由根据条约设立的边界委员会处理B．由负责的边界当局处理 C．通过外交途径解决D．通过国际司法途径解决 12．中国目前与个别相邻或相向国家在大陆架划界问题上存在的争议主要涉及A．东海和南海大陆架B．东海和黄海大陆架 C. 黄海和南海大陆架D．南海和渤海大陆架 13．我国法律规定的领海宽度为 A．10海里B．12海里C．20海里D．24海里 14．最早的全球航空公约是
全国2004年4月高等教育自学考试 综合英语（二）试题 课程代码：00795 Ⅰ.语法、词汇。用适当的词填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个正确答案,并在答题纸上写上所选答案的字母。(本大题共25小题,每小题1分,共25分) Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.(25 points) 1.I should say confidence comes not ______from how other people look at us as from how we look at ourselves. A. so much B. as much C. this much D. that much 2.The George Washington Bridge is a double-deck bridge across ______Hudson River. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. “Which books are yours?” “Oh, ______over there, of course.” A. this B. that C. these D. those 4. Television, ______ came into being in 1939, did not become common until the early 1950s. A. that B. what C. which D. it 5. Many car accidents occur _______ drunk driving. A. due to B. thanks to C. because D. for 6. Finally after working hard for five years Jane ______ able to save her fare to Europe. A. is B. was C. will be D. would be 7.when we reached the cinema, the film _____ started, for there were no people at the entrance. A. should have B. ought to have C. had to have D. must have 8. The doctor suggested that the patient ________on a diet but he couldn’t resist the temptation of rich food. A. goes B. go C. went D. gone 9. Y ou’d better leave _____usual. The heavy traffic on Monday mornings may hold you up. A. early than B. early then C. earlier than D. earlier then 10. No sooner _______home than he was asked to go on another business trip. A. had he arrived B. he had arrived C. has he arrived D. he has arrived 11. The teacher emphasized that ______of us should read the essay three times. A. each everyone B. all and every one C. each and every one D. each someone 12. _____the false banknote looked genuine, it did not stand up to close examination. A. Since B. As C. Even as D. Even though 13.If you don’t hurry up, the train _______by the time we get to the station. A. has left B. will have left C. will leave D. would have left 14. When I ran into Mary at the supermarket yesterday, I smiled at her, but she ______me and walked on. A. missed B. overlooked C. ignored D. neglected 15. If you fail to adapt ______the quickly changing society, you will be behind the times. A. with B. against C. for D. to 16.My father is deeply concerned with the government’s ______policies. A. economical B. economy C. economic D. economics 17. In his 27-year imprisonment, Mandela, a South African leader, was ______his political rights. A. deprived of B. deprived off C. deprived from D. deprived with 18.Scientists have spent years researching into the ______of sleeping pills on the human brain. A. affect B. effect C. impact D. influence 19. Only a few people have ______to the confidential energy data. A. access B. admission C. permission D. entrance 20. CCTV reported that ______the snowstorm, at least five houses collapsed and three people were killed. A. on any account of B. on every account of C. on account of D. on this account of 21. The government is _______ every effort to reduce the accident rate in coal mines. A. taking B. making C. catching D. putting 22. The three sales representatives of this company will be ______with a trip to France. A. offered B. awarded C. rewarded D. given 23. Contrary ________popular opinion, eating less does not help you lose weight. A. to B. with C. against D. into 24. An inventor needs to have a creative and _____mind. A. imaginable B. imaginative C. imaginary D. imaging 25.The law protects equal rights for all citizens, _____race, religion or sex. A. without regard to B. with regard of C. regardless to D. regardless of Ⅱ.完形填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写上所选答案的字母。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Fill in each blank in the passage with the most likely answer .(15 points) A famous scientist who had made an important medical breakthrough was being interviewed. A newspaper reporter asked him why he thought he was able to be 26 more creative than the average person. He said that it all came from a(n) 27 that occurred when he was about two years old . He was trying to 28 a bottle of milk from the refrigerator 29 he lost his grip on the slippery bottle and it fell, spilling the milk all 30 the floor. His mother came into the kitchen. 31 yelling at him, giving him a lecture or 32 him, she said, “Robert, what a great and wonderful mess you have 33 ! I have rarely seen such a huge pool of milk. Well, the 34 has already been done. Would you like to get 35 and play in the sea of milk for a few minutes before we clean it up ?” This scientist then remarked that it was at that moment 36 he knew he didn’t need to be 37 to make mistakes. Instead, he learned that mistakes were just 38 for learning something new, which is, after all, what 39 experiments are all about. Even if the experiment doesn’t 40 , we usually learn something from it. 26. A. still B. ever C. so much D. ever much 27. A. event B. incident C. story D. legend 28. A. take B. gain C. place D. return 29. A. where B. while C. which D. when 30. A. over B. through C. across D. on 31. A. In addition to B. In spite of C. Apart from D. Instead of 32. A. hugging B. kissing C. hating D. punishing