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最想说的话
——句子阅读新思维
作为一位十多年来扎根在大学英语课堂教学第一线和专门从事国内英语测试研究的老师，我经常问自己这样一个问题：为什么如此多的考生在考试征途中败下阵来？难道是他们意志力不够坚定？难道是他们天生愚钝？或者难道是他们基本功太过薄弱？凭着丰富的考研英语辅导和教学经验，我们发现，多数同学在准备复习考研之初，就已经注定了考研是一场 “重在参与”的游戏，因为他们在复习之前，脑海中根本就没有一个科学合理的复习计划，从来不思考选择更适合自己的复习方式，更多的人选择了盲目的 “题海战术”，他们从第一天起就已经走上了“劳而无获”的不归路，从而受到“盲目的惩罚”。
其实任何考试，基本功是重要的。考研也不例外，尤其是英语考试，而英语考试中阅读得分尤为关键。可以说，英语阅读的基本功是取得阅读高分的重要保证。但现状是，广大考生由于英语阅读量少（大三、大四学年基本没有开设大学英语课），因而造成很多学生阅读理解能力停滞不前，总感觉自己的阅读能力明显不足。
我们从教学中发现，阅读最大的障碍在于对长句、复杂句的理解和把握。文章读不懂，其实就在于难词长句。在考研阅读中出现30至50个词汇长度的句子早已是司空见惯。对于大多数同学而言，个别单词不认识并不会造成语义理解上的障碍（词汇量太小除外），但如果词汇量太小，那句子阅读一定是寸步难行。事实上，很多同学句子阅读水平停留在这样一个阶段：单词是认识了，但如果字数一多，结构一复杂，句义理解起来就很慢、很吃力，或根本不理解，从而导致整个段落、篇章理解出现障碍。
不见高山不显平地，事实上，不提高句子阅读基本功，就不能理解句子的意思，就不能理解句子之间的逻辑关系，也就不能掌握段落的中心、文章的中心及结构，更不能真正享受到读懂考研文章的乐趣，体会不到做题时的轻松感。
实际上，基础薄弱经过一年努力而考上名校的大有人在。无论是基础薄弱与否，都应该一开始对自身的英语水平做出准确的评价和定位，继而有针对性地拿出复习方案。对于基础不太好的同学自然应该加强句子结构的学习，掌握句子阅读的方法，学会如何快速地理清句子的主干部分，只有这样才能切实提高自己的阅读、翻译和写作能力，否则决胜考研就是一句空话。正所谓“得句子者得阅读，得阅读者得天下”。
祝广大考研学子英语考试一考而过！
黄 涛
2010年10月
2019年中考英语阅读完型专项训练 (名师详细剖析解题技巧+专项练习，建议下载练习) （一） 语法一、代词 代词易错点清单 1. 代词的主格和宾格混淆。 Look! These red apples are all for he. 看，这些红苹果都是给他的。 解析：代词he在介词for的后面作宾语，应用代词的宾格形式。he的宾格形式是him，所以把he改为him。 改后：Look! These red apples are all for him. 2. 形容词性和名词性物主代词的用法混淆。 The big yellow pears belong to me; the rest small ones are his and her. 这些大黄梨是我的，其余小的是他和她的。 解析：本题是考查名词性物主代词的用法，his既可以是形容词性物主代词，也可以是名词性物主代词。而her是形容词性物主代词，要和名词连用。所以应 该用名词性物主代词hers。 改后：The big yellow pears belong to me; the rest small ones are his and hers. 3. 反身代词和人称代词相混淆。 Who taught your sister English? Nobody. She learned it all by her. 谁教你姐姐英文的？没有人。她全靠自己学的。 解析：从句子的意思理解，介词by后应该用反身代词表示“某人自己独自做某事”。所以把her改为herself。 改后：Who taught your sister English? Nobody. She learned it all by herself. 4. 反身代词人称和数与它所指的名词或代词不一致。 Boys and girls! Enjoy yourself!
2016年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试 英语试卷 第I卷（选择题共85分） 第一部分听力部分 一．听力测试（共三节） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1.A. A nice plate B. Delicious C.For Kate 2.A. A black cat B. Very heavy C.It’s black 3.A. In the meeting room B. At eight thirty C.For about one hour 4.A.I t’s a nice one B.The smaller one C.High in the sky 5.A.This afternoon B.With Jenny C.In the office 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6.Who sings well? A.Mary B.Kate C.Classmates 7.How will the man probably go to the hotel? A.On foot B.By bus C. By subway 8.What happened to the boy? A.He was late for school B.He went to see a doctor C.His father left him alone home. 9.Who thinks history is not as popular as art? A.The man B.The woman C. Both of them 10.What’s the time now? A.10:15 B.10:30 C.10:45 11.Where are the two people? A. In the man’s office B.In the woman’s home C. In a restaurant 12.What does the woman mean? A.She has just bought a new car. B.She has no tim e to help the man. C.She will drive the man to the station. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。
完型填空。 A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. The young daughter was a little bit tired，so they took a __1__on the bench. When the daughter saw an old man selling apples，she asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn't bring much money with him，but it was enough to buy two apples. So he did，and gave __2__ of them to his daughter，smiling. His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could __3__ one of the apples with him. When the girl heard this，she quickly took a bite from one apple. And before her father could speak，she also took a bite from the __4__apple. The father was __5__. He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy way. He was lost in thought. Perhaps he was just thinking too much，his daughter was too__6__ to understand about sharing and giving. A smile disappeared from his face. Suddenly，his daughter with an apple in her left hand said. “Daddy，have this one! It is much juicier and__7__.”Her father was speechless. He felt__8__ about making the judgment so quickly about a small child. But his smile __9__ knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple. Don't judge anything or draw a conclusion too quickly.__10__ spare some more time to understand things better. 1. A. walk B. shower C. break 2. A. both B. either C. neither 3. A. cut B. wash C. share 4. A. first B. second C. third 5. A. satisfied B. surprised C. moved 6. A. brave B. silly C. young 7. A. sweeter B. bitterer C. saltier 8. A. proud B. great C. bad 9. A. went away B. came back C. ran off 10. A. Always B. Never C. Seldom 阅读理解。 A People often think of the North Pole(北极) and the South Pole as similar frozen wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine. The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32°F, at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30℉. Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.
山西省吕梁市中阳县2016中考英语阅读理解练习（4）及答案 【基础能力测试】 【实战训练】A （来自2016中考模拟训练） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Forty years ago few people were brave enough to ask, “What will people do with a computer in the home?” That’s because computers then were usually huge mac hines and mostly used by governments and businesses .But on March 5th in 1975,32 men gathered to find answers to this question .It was the first meeting of the Homebrew Computer Club. Everyone in the club shared the same hobby—fitting together computer parts .The members of Homebrew differed in their levels for skill and experience. Some worked for computer companies .Some had just graduated from high school, and some just loved playing with electronics .They were all excited about the possibiliti es of the personal computer.____________After six months the group grew 100 members. Meetings were held in a spirit of fun and discovery .The people in the group didn’t care about making money. They just wanted to share their ideas—and computers parts—freely. They hoped that their dream of making low cost home computers would come true for common people. Without being prevented by the group’s fun-loving nature, many members went on to achieve great things. One of the youngest, Bob Lash, w ent on to invent several electronic medical machines. Another member, John Draper, developed one of the first word–processing programs. Somewhat in the Homebrew crowd sat perhaps its most famous member, Steve Wozniak. The young engineer seldom spoke during meetings .But when he first shared his idea for the Apple I computer, everyone paid attention. This computer helped point the way toward the future of low-cost, personal computers. And, of course, it resulted in Wozniak forming a partnership with the talented Steve Jobs. Although the Homebrew Computer Club stopped meeting in 1986, its influence lives on .Thanks to the Homebrew Computer Club, a great number of people today enjoy the convenience of personal computers.
二○一六年初中毕业暨升学考试 第I卷（选择题共55分） 一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1、My host family is taking me to ________ English film festival next weekend、 A、an B、a C、the D、不填 2、—What do you call your father’s sisters? —_______、 A、Uncles B、Cousins C、Aunts D、Parents 3、 A 100-year-old man ran a marathon in Toronto on Sunday、He became the ________ person to complete the long-distance running in the world、 A、youngest B、best C、biggest D、oldest 4、—What does your new English teacher look like? —She is a pretty lady ________ long hair、 A、at B、for C、with D、of 5、—Do you need a new dictionary, Susan? —No, Mum、My uncle bought me ________ yesterday、 A、one B、it C、the one D、another 6、My friend Frank sings well, and he is _______ good at playing guitar、 A、not B、also C、yet D、too 7、As one of the school rules, middle school students are not ________ to smoke、 A、ordered B、refused C、allowed D、forbidden 8、—Have you ever seen the movie 2012? —Yes, but I don’t believe ________ the year 2012 will see the end of the world、 A、that B、what C、how D、if 9、Some of the students are nearsighted _______ they spend too much time watching TV or playing online games、 A、when B、though C、because D、unless 10、—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the People’s Park? —Walk along this road and turn right, and the park is on your right、You _______miss it、 A、needn’t B、mustn’t C、may not D、won’t 11、Our foreign teacher Mr Green ________ us English since three years ago、 A、has taught B、is teaching C、taught D、teaches 12、—Steve, ________do you play basketball after school? —Twice a week、It can keep me healthy、
广东省广州市2016年中考英语试卷 一、语法选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In a far-away place, there was a village. The village was___1___ in potatoes than anywhere else in the country. At the end of every growing season, ___2____potatoes were dug out of the ground, and readied for market. In each home, men and women would_____3_____divide the potatoes into three groups, large, medium and small. One year, there was a young man___4_____received his share of the potatoes. As the other villagers_____5_____, he walked around the village laughing and talking._____6____villagers thought he was lazy, and they worried that this man would never get______7_____potatoes ready in time. When it was time for the villagers____8______to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the man’s potatoes____9____perfectly into three groups. After _____10____the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy, ____11____very clever. He had put all his potatoes in a cart and pulled it alo ng the village’s rough dirt road. As the cart moved up and down over the road, the potatoes moved_____12____. The small potatoes moved to the bottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested___13___ the middle. Life___14____like this too. The rough roads we travel along can also___15____us. 1. A. rich B. richer C. richest D. more rich 2. A. thousand with B. thousands with C. thousand of D. thousands of 3. A. busily B. busy C. more busily D. busier 4. A. who B. which C. what D. whose 5. A. work B. was working C. were working D. works 6. A. A B. An C. The D. / 7. A. he B. him C. himself D. his 8. A. go B. going C. to go D. went 9. A. are divided B. were divided C. are dividing D. divided 10. A. asking B. asked C. ask D. asks 11. A. so B. and C. or D. but 12. A. too B. also C. either D. neither 13. A. on B. in C. with D. by 14. A. has B. are C. were D. is 15. A. to help B. help C. helps D. helped 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选
中考阅读及完型高频词汇总结actv.行动，表演 achievevt.完成；达到vi.达到目的 acceptvt./ vt.接受；承认；容纳同意； admirevi./vt.钦佩；赞美 affectvt.影响,感动 affordvt.给予，提供；买得起 agreementn.协定,协议,同意 aimn.目标，目的 allowvt.允许,准许 amazinga.令人惊讶的 ambulancen.救护车,野战医院 amountn.总数,数量,总和 appearvi.出现；似乎；显得； appearancen.外貌，外观；出现，露面applicationn.请求,申请,施用 againstprep.反对，违反；靠；倚；防备 adj.对立的；晦气的 articlen.文章,条款,物品 ashamedadj.羞耻的 at least至少，最低限度
athletica.运动的；竞技的 averagen.平衡数a.平衡的 avoidvt.避免；避开，躲避；消除 battlen.战役,斗争vi.作战 backward(s)adj.向后的；反向的； adv.相反地；向后地 forward(s)adv.前进地；向前； adj.向前方的；（社会、政治）进步的 basicadj.基本的；基础的n.基础；要素 beatvt.打；打败vi.打；打败；拍打 benefitn.利益，好处 vt.有益于，对…有益vi.受益 blamevt.责备,把…归咎于 blinda.瞎的,盲目的 bombv.轰炸n.炸弹 botherv.打扰 breathev.呼吸 bullyn. / v.欺负 cagen.笼,鸟笼,囚笼celebrationn.庆祝，祝贺 certainadj.确信的；有把握的pron.某些；某几个chainn.链,链条,项圈challengen.挑战
2016浙江省台州市中考英语真题及答案 卷一 说明：本卷共三大题，45小题，满分70分. (2016浙江台州)第一部分：听力部分 一、听力（本题有15小题,第一节每小题1分，笫二、三节每小题2分；共计25分） 第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选項中选出最佳选项. 1. What food does Jane like best? 2. How much are the blue trousers? 3. Where did the woman go last week? 4. What happened to Steve? 5. Which story does Jenifer want to tell? 第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。听下面一段较长对话，回答第6?7两个小题。 6. What kind of music Amy listening to? A. Folk music. B. Pop music. C. Country music. 7. Why does Tony like rock music?
A. It's relaxing. B. It's beautiful. C. It’s exciting. 听下由一段较长对话，回答第8?10三个小题。 8. What is Mary learning? A. Golf. B. Baseball. C. Soccer. 9. Who teaches Mary? A. Her Uncle. B. Her father. C. Her friend. 10. Why did Dave call Mary? A. To take photos. B. To watch videos. C To show his model plane. 笫三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，完成信息表。 11. A. the Ocean Park B. the City Library C. the Glass Museum 12. A. 7:00 a. m.—9:00 p. m. B. 8:00 a. m.一9:00 p. m. C. 9:00 a. m.—10:00 p.m. 13. A. Music Club B. Art Club C. Sports Club 14. A. teenagers B. adults C. old people 15. A. Miss Wang B. Miss Zhang C. Miss Lee 听力材料 第一节：听下面五段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（停顿00'02’’） 现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。（停顿00’05”） 1. M：Jane, do you like the food here? W：Sure. Dumplings are my favorite. 2. W：The blue trousers look nice. How much are they? M：They’re 25 dollars. 3. M：Have you ever been to the Great Wall? W：Yes, I have. I went there last week. It was wonderful. 4. W：Hey, Steve. You're late again! M：Sorry, Miss Taylor. My bike's broken. 5. M：Jenifer, can you tell me a story from China?
2019中考英语阅读理解汇编 广安市罗渡中学2019中考英语：阅读理解编题（1）含答案 【实战训练】 A （2019中考日常生活类训练） Have yu ever seen a ar withut a driver? It sunds razy, but these puter-driven driverless ars will sn be filling rads near yu. panies like Ggle and Tesla have been designing and testing these ars, and the tehnlgy is there. S hw? The ars have sensrs（感应器）all arund whih an find ther ars and bets in the rad. Rad signs are read by aeras, and satellite navigatin systes（卫星导航系统）are used s the ar knws hw t get where yu want t g. All yu have t d is type in the address! Finally, a entral puter syste takes in all the infratin that it reeives fr the sensrs and aeras and wrks ut when t speed up, stp and turn. Sund like yur idea f heaven（天堂）? Sitting bak, lking ut f the windws and even wathing a fil r reading a bk while ‘driving’ wuld be pssible with this new
Jack worked in an office in a big city and often went to a small but comfortable restaurant to have his lunch. One Monday, when he went to the table at which he usually _______, he saw that there was a new _______ in the restaurant. She was very young and looked rather hot and _______. Jack sat down, and when the waitress came to him, he _______ some vegetable soup. The new waitress wrote this down in a little notebook and went to _______ it in the kitchen. There were a lot of people in the restaurant, and the new girl was very _________, but at last she came to Jack with a plate on a large dish. She ______ the plate down in front of him, and he saw that it was not the _______ soup which he had asked for, but some fish and potatoes. The waitress was getting ready to _______ again, but Jack stopped her, “Miss,”he said, “I did not order fish and potatoes, I ordered vegetable soup.” “Oh,” she answered, “I thought that you asked for fish.” “No,” said Jack, “Look at the notebook which you wrote my order in and you will see that I ordered vegetable soup.” The new waitress looked _______ in her little notebook, and at last she found Jack?s order. “…Table No 24?, she read out, “One vegetable soup. Yes, I am sorry, I got ________. I shall change it.” She put the notebook down on Jack?s table, took out her pencil, _______ the words “vegetable soup”and wrote “fish and potatoes”
2016年陕西省初中毕业学业考试试题 英语试卷 第I卷（共65分） A 卷 听力部分（20分）
笔试部分 III. 单项选择（共10小题，计10分） 本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个答案。 21. Good words can touch not only your heart but also . A. I B. my C. myself D. mine 22. Yesterday I saw film. It moved me deeply. A. a B. an C. the D. / 23. The dress is really beautiful, it is too small for me. A. or B. but C. so D. and 24. It?s a good idea to send the old books the children who need them. A. at B. of C. to D. by 25.- --Could you tell me it takes to walk to the Disneyland? --- About 20 minutes. A. how far B. how long C. how often D. how soon 26. you speak, your English will be. A. The less; the more B. The more; the better C. The less; the better D. The more; the less 27. Football to our school subjects last year. A. is added B. adds C. was added D. added 28. My mother a good example for me since I was young. A. was B. has been C. will be D. is 29. ---V olunteers from Lantian Saving Team have saved many travelers in the mountains.
完型、阅读专项训练（六） 一、完型填空 Years ago, a very rich man and his young son shared an interest in collecting art. They traveled around the world, collecting 1 works of art by famous artists like Picasso, Van Gogh and Monet. When war broke out, the son left to 2 for his country. After a few weeks, the old man received a 3 saying his son had died. The man became very lonely and sad. One day, a soldier visited the old man and gave him a painting –it was 4 by his son. The painting was important to the man 5 the world would never think it a great work. He told his neighbors it was the 6 gift he had ever received. The following spring, the old man died. All of the old man’s paintings would be 7 at an auction(拍卖). The auction began with a painting that was not on any of the buyers’ 8 ... it was the painting of the old man’s son. “Who will open the price at $100?” the auctioneer asked. Moments passed and no one spoke or9 their hand. Someone said: “Who cares about that painting? Let’s get on to the good ones.” More voices followed in 10 . “No, we must sell this one first,” replied the auctioneer. “Now, who will take the picture of the son?” 11 , a good friend of the old man spoke: “Will you take $10 for the painting? That’s all I have.” “Will 12 go higher?” called the auctioneer. After more 13 he said: “Going once ... going twice ... sold!” The auctioneer looked at the crowd and said that the whole auction was 14 . “According to the father’s will,15 ta kes the son’s picture gets the whole collection, ” the auctioneer said. In the eyes of a father, nothing is more valuable than his son –not even paintings of the famous artists are as important as his son’s. 1．A. priceless B. useless C. helpless D. careless 2．A. train B. fight C. cheer D. practise 3．A. letter B. book C. diary D. bag 4．A. decorated B. drawn C. bought D. repaired 5．A. before B. when C. until D. though 6．A. cheapest B. oldest C. greatest D. biggest 7．A. donated B. counted C. sold D. named 8．A. lists B. desks C. pockets D. notebooks 9．A. shook B. showed C. raised D. touched 10．A. agreement B. public C. trouble D. need 11．A. Slowly B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Luckily 12．A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 13．A. noise B. action C. choice D. silence 14．A. out B. off C. on D. over 15．A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Wherever D. Whoever 二、阅读理解 A We can’t remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner