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2017高考英语一轮总复习第一部分教材知识梳理Unit2Workingtheland练习新人教版必修4

2017高考英语一轮总复习第一部分教材知识梳理Unit2Workingtheland练习新人教版必修4
2017高考英语一轮总复习第一部分教材知识梳理Unit2Workingtheland练习新人教版必修4

Unit 2 Working the land

(60分钟81分)

Part A

一、阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2分,满分16分)

A

It has happened to all of us.You want to talk about an object,but you forgot the name of it.Or you never knew the name at all.Maybe you are not even sure there is a word for it.

For example,that thing,that you need to fix your bicycle.Or perhaps it is something you need for your computer.Or that part on your motorcycle that never,ever seems to work.

What are these things?

They are called “doohickeys”.A doohickey is a word you use when you do not know or you have forgotten the real name of an object.

The Macmillan Dictionary defines doohickey as “something such as a small object or tool that you cannot remember the name”.The American Heritage Dictionary says it is “something,especially a sm all device or part,whose name is unknown or forgotten”.

Language experts say the word first started being used in the United States in the early 1900s.But other experts say they have seen examples of words like that in writings from the middle 1800s.

The Merriam-Webster Dictionary for Learners of American English gives this example of how native speakers might use doohickey:“I need one of those doohickeys,you know,with the long handle.”

Merriam-Webster adds that doohickey may be a combination of two other

w ords:“doodad” and “hickey”.Strange as it may be,both of the two words mean the same as doohickey.The dictionary lists a lot of strange words as synonyms for doohickey.The most common are whatchamacallit,whatnot and whatsit.

You will probably never see these words in official documents or newspaper reports.But you might hear them in informal American English,when people are talking to each other.

“Hey,what does this doohickey do,anyway?”

“Dude,bring me that thingamajig,willya?”

“Janine,can you get me one of those whatchamacallits?”

Most Americans will know what you are talking about if you use one of those words.Just point at the object,use one of these words,and they will bring it to you.

1.When people need a doohickey,it means they need something .

A.which can be used to repair a bicycle

B.which can be used to fix a computer

C.whose name is forgotten

D.whose handle is very long

2.The words similar to doohickey were most likely to be seen in .

A.1800

B.1850

C.1900

D.1950

3.You are sure to find the word whatchamacallit in .

A.the Macmillan Dictionary

B.the American Heritage Dictionary

C.an official document or a newspaper report

D.the Merriam-Webster Dictionary for Learners of American English

4.The above passage is mainly about .

A.a special word

B.American English dictionaries

C.the development of American English

D.the way to learn and use American English

【文章大意】本文为说明文,主要介绍了doohickey一词的来源、意思、同义词以及运用。

1.C细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“A doohickey is a word you use when you do not know or you have forgotte n the real name of an object.”可知,当你不知道或者忘记某个东西的名称时,你可以用doohickey来代替它。故选C项。

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2017年高考英语全国1卷真题及答案(word版) (1)

绝密★启封前试卷类型A 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国1卷)

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