2017高考英语一轮总复习第一部分教材知识梳理Unit2Workingtheland练习新人教版必修4

Unit 2Working the land一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累1.“因此”家族①therefore adv . 因此；所以②so conj . 因此；所以 ③thus adv . 因此；于是 ④consequently adv .所以；因此⑤as a result 结果；因此2.“评论”名词知多少 ①comment 评论；意见；批评 ②remark 评论③review 回顾；复习；评论 3.“扩展”动词全接触 ①expand 扩展；扩张；膨胀 ②enlarge 扩大；放大4.加后缀­ment 构成的名词面面观①equip→equipment 装备 ②develop→development 发展 ③argue→argument 争论 ④establish→establishment 建立⑤employ→employment 雇用 ⑥improve→improvement 提高二、短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多“be＋adj.＋with”高频短语集锦①be satisfied with 对……满意 ②be content with 对……满意 ③be pleased with 对……满意④be familiar with 对……熟悉 ⑤be bored with 对……厌烦 ⑥be busy with 忙于……⑦be popular with 受……欢迎⑧be patient with 对……耐心⑨be strict with 对……严格要求三、句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通I would like to make comments on the situation of the Africa simply.As we know， most of the people there struggle against natural disasters，like drought. What's worse， to our regret， they are poorly equipped；as a result， the crop output is greatly reduced. A large number of peoplesuffer hardships for lack of food.Fortunately， some experts fromdeveloped countries plan to go to Africa to help them learn advancedtechnology and build up the food supply. If so， I believe they willachieve success and all these measures will lead to a great improvementin their life.1．comment n．评论；议论vi.& vt.表达意见；作出评论→The teacher often makes_comments_on/about how different the two boys are.老师经常谈论那两个男孩子的不同之处。

Unit 2 Working the land重点单词和短语1. struggle vt.，vi.&n. 斗争，拼搏；努力；挣扎教材原句P10：Indeed，his sunburnt face and arms and his slim，strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers，for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.的确，他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和手臂，以及他那瘦削而又结实的身体，就跟其他千百万的中国农民一样，过去50年来，他一直在努力帮助他们。

struggle to do sth.艰难地做某事，挣扎着做某事struggle for为······而斗争struggle with (against)与······作斗争，同······搏斗struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来①He has been struggling to succeed in his business.＝He has been struggling for success in his business.为使事业成功，他一直努力奋斗着。

②Those climbers struggled against the strong wind and finally reached the top of the mountain.那些登山者在强风中艰难的行走，最终到达山顶。

③The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle to be heard.在餐桌上孩子们高声谈话以至于我必须努力被听到。

Unit 2 Working the land话题素材——粮食耕种[话题词汇]1．waste n. & vt. 浪费 2.worsen v. 恶化；使……变得更坏3．agriculture n. 农业 4.severe adj. 严峻的5．decline vi. 减少；下滑 6.struggle for survival 求生7．a_lack_of 缺少；短缺 8.rid ... of ... 使……摆脱掉……9．be abundant in ... 富含有 10.call on/appeal to 号召/呼吁11．be concerned about 关心12．cut down trees 砍伐树木13．be considered as ... 被认为是……14．food_supply 食物供应15．farming method 耕作方法[经典佳句]1．As_far_as_I'm_concerned,_it is a_good_virtue for us to “clear your plate”，especially when_having_dinner_with_our_friends.我个人认为，“清干净盘中的食物”对我们来说是一种美德，特别是与朋友聚餐的时候。

2．Lots of farmland has been lost due_to_the_rapid_development_of industry and urbanization.由于工业化和城市化的迅速发展，许多农田已经大量流失。

3．All animals and plants are of_great_importance,_because each species contributes to the variety of life forms on the earth and plays_an_important_role_in maintaining life.所有动植物都是重要的，因为每一物种都有助于地球上生命形式的多样性，而且对维持生命起到了重要的作用。

第一部分必修4 Unit 2Ⅰ.单句改错1．I have succeeded in passing the exam thank to his help.________________________________________________________________________ 2．Much to our delight, our classroom has been equipped a computer.________________________________________________________________________ 3．My hard work led to win the first prize in the contest.________________________________________________________________________ 4．The scientist focused his attention to increasing the output.________________________________________________________________________ 5．To be honest, I regretted commented on that accident.________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1.thank→thanks 2.在equipped后加with3．win→winning 4.to→on mented→commentingⅡ.语境填空struggle， disturb， expand， therefore， export， regret， reduce，commentphysically.2．The main challenge is how you organize and ________ your collection around your theme.3．However, his visit in his present condition will __________ the children's stable (稳定的) life.4．Jerry did not regret giving the __________ but felt that he could have expressed it differently.5．Basing an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will __________ it sooner or later.6．I wish to make friends with all of you and I believe that we will____________ for our dream.7．We expect that this will be the most popular of the four sports.__________，students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible.【答案】1.reduce 2.expand 3.disturb4．comment 5.regret 6.struggle 7.ThereforeⅢ.短语活用2．Modern science has given clear evidence that smoking can ______________ many diseases.3．I won't go to the restraint again.I ______________ the unhealthy meals they serve there.4．If you are going to follow someone, ______________ their talent, not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors.5．The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities ______________ the efforts of the local governments to increase it.【答案】1.build up 2.lead to 3.am not satisfied with4．focus on 5.thanks toⅣ.完成句子1．如果我们发现那些材料有趣，我们的注意力就会长时间集中在它们身上。

Unit 2 Working the land(60分钟81分)Part A一、阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2分,满分16分)AIt has happened to all of us.You want to talk about an object,but you forgot the name of it.Or you never knew the name at all.Maybe you are not even sure there is a word for it.For example,that thing,that you need to fix your bicycle.Or perhaps it is something you need for your computer.Or that part on your motorcycle that never,ever seems to work.What are these things?They are called “doohickeys”.A doohickey is a word you use when you do not know or you have forgotten the real name of an object.The Macmillan Dictionary defines doohickey as “something such as a small object or tool that you cannot remember the name”.The American Heritage Dictionary says it is “something,especially a sm all device or part,whose name is unknown or forgotten”.Language experts say the word first started being used in the United States in the early 1900s.But other experts say they have seen examples of words like that in writings from the middle 1800s.The Merriam-Webster Dictionary for Learners of American English gives this example of how native speakers might use doohickey:“I need one of those doohickeys,you know,with the long handle.”Merriam-Webster adds that doohickey may be a combination of two otherw ords:“doodad” and “hickey”.Strange as it may be,both of the two words mean the same as doohickey.The dictionary lists a lot of strange words as synonyms for doohickey.The most common are whatchamacallit,whatnot and whatsit.You will probably never see these words in official documents or newspaper reports.But you might hear them in informal American English,when people are talking to each other.“Hey,what does this doohickey do,anyway?”“Dude,bring me that thingamajig,willya?”“Janine,can you get me one of those whatchamacallits?”Most Americans will know what you are talking about if you use one of those words.Just point at the object,use one of these words,and they will bring it to you.1.When people need a doohickey,it means they need something .A.which can be used to repair a bicycleB.which can be used to fix a computerC.whose name is forgottenD.whose handle is very long2.The words similar to doohickey were most likely to be seen in .A.1800B.1850C.1900D.19503.You are sure to find the word whatchamacallit in .A.the Macmillan DictionaryB.the American Heritage DictionaryC.an official document or a newspaper reportD.the Merriam-Webster Dictionary for Learners of American English4.The above passage is mainly about .A.a special wordB.American English dictionariesC.the development of American EnglishD.the way to learn and use American English【文章大意】本文为说明文,主要介绍了doohickey一词的来源、意思、同义词以及运用。

Unit 2 Working the land听第1段材料，回答第1至3题。

1．What did the man try to do to the plant?A．He tried to kill it. B．He tried to water it.C．He tried to save it.答案：C2．What should the man do according to the directions?A．Mix one cap with 8 gallons of water.B．Put the whole bottle on the plant.C．Mix the whole bottle with 8 gallons of water.答案：A3．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son.C．Doctor and patient.答案：B听第2段材料，回答第4至6题。

4．What did the speaker's father do?A．He was a manager.B．He was a businessman.C．He was a farmer.答案：B5．Where was the speaker's grandpa's house?A．In the middle of the field.B．On the bank of a small river.C．At the foot of a mountain.答案：C6．What was the speaker glad to do?A．Do farming work. B．Sell fruits in the street.C．Raise chickens.答案：B[技巧点拨]有时听力材料中会先提到答案，再呈现设题中的问题，如第6题听力材料中先说“We needed to sell the fruits outside in the street〞，再出现从句“which we were happy to help〞，这恰是第6题提的问题。

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Unit 2 Working the land 1.★strugglevi. n.斗争；拼搏，努力。

常见用法：(1)struggle for为……而斗争struggle with 与……做斗争，同……搏斗struggle against 为反对……而斗争struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来struggle to do sth 努力做某事(2)with a struggle 费劲地☛The two leaders are struggling for power.那两个正在争夺权力。

☛We still have to struggle with all kinds of difficulties.我们仍需和种种困难做斗争。

☛She is struggling to seize the only chance to survive.她正努力抓住这唯一的生存机会。

☛He struggled to his feet and dragged slowly ahead.他挣扎着站起来缓慢地前行。

完成句子1. They had to _________ _________ their lives _________ weather and wild animals.为了生存他们必须与天气和野兽抗争。

2. They had to _________ _________ all kinds of difficulties.他们得和各样的困难做斗争。

3. She _________ _________ _________ _________ __________ her attacker.她挣扎着想摆脱那个袭击她的人。

4. _________ _________ _________ __________, the old woman gained control of her business.经过长期努力，这位老妇人在业务上已能应付自如。