11校本-学位英语考试题库-大学英语5卷 2

大学英语5试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A) 5:00 pmB) 6:00 pmC) 7:00 pmD) 8:00 pm[答案] B2. B) 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。

What is the main topic of the passage?A) The importance of time management.B) The benefits of physical exercise.C) The role of technology in education.D) The impact of culture on communication.[答案] D二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。

According to the passage, what is the author's opinion on the use of social media?A) It is beneficial for networking.B) It is detrimental to mental health.C) It is a waste of time.D) It has both positive and negative effects.[答案] D2. 阅读以下短文，回答以下问题。

What does the author suggest as a solution to the problem discussed?A) Encouraging more people to participate.B) Implementing stricter regulations.C) Investing in new technologies.D) Promoting public awareness.[答案] B三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

12本科-学位英语考试题库-大学英语5卷北京城市学院2015届学位英语考试题库2012级本科大学英语5卷Section A: Short Conversations（每小题0.5分，共5分）Directions:In this section, you are going to hear five short conversations. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only ONCE. After each conversation a question will be asked about what you’ve heard. Choose the correct answers to the questions you hear. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡上作答。

1. A. The woman is not as strong as the man that she couldn‘t carry ten books.B. The man will do some research with the woman.C. E-books are convenient to download and light to carry around.D. E-books are better than paper books in every respect.2. A. It is high time that the government took some measures to limit gun ownership.B. A lot of young men in the United States have the tendency to kill.C. Young kids are often the target of killers.D. Illegal gun ownership is a serious problem in some western countries.3. A. She is not sure what kind of dance is suitable for the man to learn.B. Solo dance is as good as partner or group dance.C. She recommends the man to learn partner or group dance.D. Solo dance can also make people popular in social activities.4. A. The waterfalls are made from industrial materials like pumps and piping.B. The waterfalls are amazing because they are natural.C. Visitors can appreciate the waterfalls from the distance by sitting in the park.D. Visitors can take a boat trip to have a closer look at the waterfalls.5. A. Detroit of the United States suffered from urban decay in the 1960s.B. Symptoms of urban decay include a decrease in population and few jobopportunities.C. Buildings and streets of a city suffering from urban decay are empty and shabby.D. Manchester is the only city in British history that ever suffered from urbandecay.6. A. She believes the man is making fun of her.B. She thinks the doctors are irresponsible to have made such careless mistakes.C. She makes up her mind that she will never have any operation.D. She thinks the patients should communicate with the doctors before anyoperation.7. A. Only comic books have the mark ―c‖ wrapped in a circle.B. The mark ―c‖ wrapped in a circle is often on the back cover of the book.C. A tiny ―c‖wrapped in a circle indicates that the writer‘s copyright is protectedby the law.D. With the tiny mark, the book owner has the right to sell or make copies of thebook.8. A. This is the second time the man caught a cold in the past three months.B. The cold can be cured by drinking a lot of water or taking some vitaminC.C. Only tea or chicken soup can help the man feel better.D. There are several ways to make a person who has a cold feel better sooner.9.A. Cities should slow down their pace of development.B. Some measures should be taken to protect the Great Wall of China.C. More money should be invested in the protection of the historical buildings in allcommunities.D. Media should play a positive role in raising people‘s awareness of protectingcultural heritage.10. A. China‘s education mainly falls into four categories.B. There are different standards when categorizing education in China.C. Vocational and adult programs are the most important in China.D. Higher education is more important than others in any country.Section B: Long Conversations（每小题1分，共10分）Conversation 1Directions: In this section you’ll hear a long conversation. At the end of the conversation, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only ONCE. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C, and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the conversation you just heard.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡上作答。

国家公共英语（五级）笔试历年真题试卷汇编2(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Listening Comprehension 2. Use of English 3. Reading Comprehension 4. WritingSection I Listening Comprehension (35 minutes) Directions: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are three parts in this section, Part A, Part B and Part C. Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first answer the questions in your test booklet, not on the ANSWER SHEET. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you wiPart ADirections: You will hear a talk. As you listen, answer Questions 1-10 by circling TRUE or FALSE. You will hear the talk ONLY ONCE. You now have 1 minute to read Questions 1-10.听力原文：M: What first spark your interest in sailing?W: It wasn’t really a conscious decision. It all just kind of happened. I’m the youngest of the four in my family and I started sailing with my brothers and my parents. I began racing when I was ten or eleven with my brother. Then we moved up into bigger boats and started helming, which was very exciting.M: What do you love about it?W: Everything, really. I love being outdoors and I love the freedom of just being able to jump in a boat and sail. But there are so many different parts of sailing. You have to concentrate on the tides and currents and weather. Just by sailing under a cloud, you will get more wind. There is a lot to learn about aerial dynamics.M: Where is your favorite place to sail?W: The west coast of Scotland where I grew up. I guess home is always your love, but it’s definitely the most beautiful sailing I’ve ever done. It can also be the most dangerous because it’s so tidal and the weather hits the coast there pretty badly. Second is New Zealand, particularly the North Island. I’ve sailed and cruised around there. That’s beautiful.M: What was it like sailing on your own? Did you get lonely?W: Yes, I did sometimes. But it’s quite funny because you are so busy all the time that days just disappear. You try to feed in as much as you can in daylight, and at night, you have to make everything secure. But if you get really lonely, you can always pick up the phone and speak to someone.M: What was the worst moment on the Around Alone race?W: Having to climb the mast on the second leg. I broke the main hauling yard, which is the rope that hauls the main sail at the top of the mast. It’s snapped right at the top, so I had to go up and replace it. As you can imagine, at the top of the mast, the yacht’s motion is really exaggerated. It’s very dangerous and you don’t want to go up there too often.M: Was there a time during the race when you thought you might not get back?W: A couple of times I thought: Why am I doing this? But there was never a time when I thought that’s it—I’m fish food, having said that. There are so many moments when you get up a bit slack about fitting the safetyharness because it’s a real pain to keep moving alone. If you trip or follow over board, that’s it. You are going to watch the boat sail off into the distance on autopilot. You either stay on the boat or you die. M: Do you ever get enough sleep sailing alone?W: You go into a state of exhaustion, so you sleep in bursts never more than 20 to 30 minutes at a time. In really rough weather, you just try to lie down for 10 minutes. You rarely sleep but your body somehow gets some energy back, because your life revolves around sailing, keeping the boat fast, navigating, eating, sleeping and it’s a constant routine. You only spend a few minutes doing anything at a time. M: Would you do the Around Alone race again?W: No, I’ve done it once and I have proved to myself that I can. The problem is that it’s a big chunk of your life and there’re so many other things I want to do, although I’m very lucky to be only 29 and have done the equivalent of a few around the world.The following is an interview with Emma Richards, one of Britain’s most successful sailors and the youngest person to complete the Around Alone race in May 2003. As you listen, answer Questions 1 to 10 by circling TRUE or FALSE. You will hear the interview only once. You now have 1 minute to read Questions 1 to 10.1．A．TUREB．FALSE正确答案：A2．A．TUREB．FALSE正确答案：A3．A．TUREB．FALSE正确答案：B4．A．TUREB．FALSE正确答案：B5．A．TUREB．FALSE正确答案：A6．A．TUREB．FALSE正确答案：B7．A．TUREB．FALSE正确答案：A8．A．TUREB．FALSE正确答案：A9．A．TUREB．FALSE正确答案：A10．A．TUREB．FALSE正确答案：BPart BDirections: You will hear 3 conversations or talks and you must answer the questions by choosing A, B, C or D. You will hear the recording ONLY ONCE.听力原文：As scientists predict the dawn of a new agricultural revolution, up to 50% of the industry’s professionals are approaching retirement age. Employers say they are already losing some of their most senior staff, and in some cases have been forced to bring in staff from overseas to address the skills shortage. Professor Jim Gordan, the secretary of the Australian Council of Deans of Agriculture, says, coupled with declining university enrollments, the loss of senior agriculture professionals means Australia is seeing a brain drain when it is needed most. He alsocomments that a generation is coming to the end of their working life and there is a bit of a gap there in terms of their successors. That gap is pretty wide in terms of the availability replacements. For example, a number of universities have been trying to employ lecturers in agricultural economy and it’s really, really hard to find people who are suitable. Earlier this month in a speech to international conference, the former Primary Industry’s Minister John Kerin highlighted an urgent need to address this very alarming situation. He points out that government agricultural agencies are being cut down. Agricultural research development is lessening. Agricultural education is slimming down quite rapidly at tertiary level and physical infrastructure is being underinvested. This is at a time when we are facing unprecedented agricultural production and environmental challenges. The state and federal agricultural agencies agree that a mass of losses of senior professionals is potential scenario for the industry. When contacted by the media, the federal department for agriculture, fisheries and forestry and several state agencies said they were aware of the projection and had funding grands and graduate programs and place to address the situation.11．What is happening in Australia’s agricultural industry?A．Many people are disqualified.B．Few senior positions are offered.C．Aging staff is posing a threat to its future.D．Senior staff leave for overseas employment.正确答案：C12．What is Professor Gordan’s concern?A．Lack of interest in agriculture.B．Shortage of agricultural talents.C．Existence of the generation gap.D．Reluctance to teach agricultural economy.正确答案：C13．What problem does Mr. Kerin point out?A．Environmental pollution caused by agriculture.B．Insufficient investment in higher education.C．Diminishing number of agricultural institutions.D．Imbalance between research and production.正确答案：C听力原文：W: What big mistakes do consultants make?M: They charge by the hour. As a solo consultant you should only “ bill on value” and you should only deal with an economic buyer—somebody who can write a check for you. Don’t deal with a middleman. I used to think that most consultants were undercapitalized and that wastheir big problem. What I know now is that the main problem is self-esteem. It doesn’t matter what their age, gender, or culture is. Most consultants do not see themselves as their clients’ peers, but as subordinates. They are submissive and they come to the job head in hand. If you want to make six figures, you can’t have that mentality.W: What is the challenge through the self-employed?M: Becoming self-employed as a consultant aggravates the problem most people have. When you work in a company, someone else can be the front man and you can hide and just poke your hand out when you have something you feel strong about it. When you rode on your own, the poor self-esteem issues rise to the surface and one third of people don’t have good support systems among their spouses and friends. Instead of encouraging them, these people are saying: Go back to work. You are never going to make it on your own.W: What do you mean by “bill on value”?M: Get an agreement with the buyer on objectives and metrics. If you are going to help save the company a million dollars or improve their market position by 2. 5 million dollars, you can get a 10% or better return, so you can make 100, 000 or 250, 000 dollars for those jobs. When you are talking to the right buyers, they don’t blink these figures. Don’t deal with a trainer or a HR person. Deal with the person who was authorized to spend that money.14．What is the problem with consultants?A．They do not have a middleman.B．They do not have sufficient capital.C．They are too humble to their clients.D．They focus on a six-figure salary.正确答案：C15．What does Weiss say about self-esteem?A．Self-esteem matters a lot when one works in a company.B．Self-esteem enables people to confront someone superior.C．Self-esteem is built up on a support system.D．Self-esteem plays a bigger role for the self-employed.正确答案：D16．What does “bill on value” mean?A．Helping a company improve its market share by 10 percent.B．Knowing what the company is planning to achieve.C．A consultant’s income depends on how much he helps a company make or save.D．A consultant should have a clear idea about who has the final say on expenses.正确答案：D听力原文：W: A safe hospital is one that is able to withstand the emergencies, withstand floods, earthquakes and strong wind and continue to provide appropriate life-saving functions to protect people, to save life and limbs, to reduce the suffering of people from disasters.M: Emergencies in 2008 affected 211 million people worldwide and killed almost a quarter of a million. Health facilities also suffered. In China, 11, 000 health facilities were damaged or destroyed in the 2008 earthquake. More than half of the 16, 000 hospitals in Latin America and Caribbean are in areas of high risk for disasters.W: To commemorate world health day this year, WHO is advocating a series of best practices that can be implemented in any resource setting to make hospitals safe during emergencies. Apart from choosing a safe location for building health facilities and providing solid construction, good planning and carrying out emergency exercises in advance can help maintain critical functions.M: In some countries up to 80% of the health budget is spent on building hospitals and other health facilities. Rebuilding a hospital that has been destroyed virtually doubles the initial cost. Get a costs little to make existing hospitals function again in extreme events.W: Experience in Latin America and Caribbean shows that to put a damaged but structurally sound facility will cost no more than 1% of the hospital’s budget but will protect up to 90% of that investment.M: Health facilities are vulnerable to other emergencies too. Armed conflicts often target health services and cut access to care as does poor preparation for disease outbreaks. Under investment, poor planning and construction and the absence of emergency planning as well as training prevent health facilities from doing their life-saving work.17．How many people lost their lives worldwide in emergencies in 2008?A．11, 000.B．16, 000.C．250, 000.D．11, 000, 000.正确答案：C18．Which is one of the best practices WHO is advocating?A．To train doctors and nurses.B．To recruit volunteers.C．To equip hospitals with advanced facilities.D．To do drills in preparation for emergencies.正确答案：D19．Which of the following is suggested by the two officials?A．To spend 80 percent of the total health budget on hospitals.B．To make use of the existing facilities in emergencies.C．To increase the original budget for hospital construction.D．To rebuild the hospitals that have been destroyed.正确答案：B20．What causes hospitals to lose their normal functions?A．Inadequate investment.B．Large-scale outbreaks of diseases.C．Lack of experienced surgeons.D．Outdated health facilities.正确答案：APart CDirections: You will hear a talk. As you listen, answer the questions or complete the notes in your test booklet for Questions 21-30 by writing NOT MORE THAN THREE words in the space provided on the right. You will hear the talk TWICE.You now have 1 minute to read Questions 21-30.听力原文：W: You have a set introduction for every show. Recite it for me and explain what it says about your regard for dirty jobs and manual labor.M: My name is Mike Rowe. And this is my job: I explore the country, looking for people who aren’t afraid to get dirty, hard-working men and women who do the kinds of jobs that make civilized life possible for the rest of us. Now get ready to get dirty. That’s the mission statement for the show. We are finding people who are doing work that most of us go out of our way to avoid. I spend a day with them as an apprentice, trying to keep up with them and have a few laughs. The success of the show, I believe, is a result to those underlining themes about work that we constantly come back to, not just because of the exploding toilets and misadventures in animal husbandry.W: There are a lot of things going on in your show. You introduce the audience to jobs that are unseen, even unknown, for the millions of Americans leading nice, clean, suburban lives. At the same time, you highlight the skill, the dignity, the humor of the people who do these jobs. Is it intentional that you have those dual themes?M: It was very deliberate. The show started as a small segment on a local show in San Francisco. I was able to experiment quite a bit with what audiences responded to before I ever took the program to a network. I learned from doing these smaller profiles that there was a real mix between the interest the audience would have in the job itself and in the people who are performing the work. There is no dignity in work alone. The dignity is in the people. You can’t do a show about work that highlights the good parts of it unless you also include a show about people that highlights the good parts of them.W: How many different dirty jobs have you done since the show has been on? And can you give me a list?M: I finished my 200th a couple of months ago. We are now in the fourth season of the show and when we began, the intention was to do 12 programs, 12 jobs. I ran out of ideas around 50, and ever since, we’ve turned the programming of the show over to the viewers. Most of the ideas come in from people who actually watch the show.W: I heard you say on the program once, “As my grandfather said, never trust a fellow with clean shoes. “ Did he really say that? What did he do?M: My grandfather is the reason Dirty Job is on the air. He had aseventh-grade education but was one of those fellows born hard-wired with an innate understanding of construction and technical trades. He built my first car. He built the house I was born in without a blueprint. By the time he was 50, he was a master plumber, master electrician, a bricklayer, a stone mason. At the base of his brain, he just knew how stuff worked mechanically and technically. I didn’t get that gene.W: You’ve been an actor, a singer, a TV performer , all pretty clean jobs. When you are the age of deciding what to be when you grew up, did you make a conscious choice to get a clean job?M: I made a deliberate choice when I was 18 years old. My grandfather lived right next door to us, and he was as present in my life as my dad. I couldn’t do all the things that my grandfather could do. I had an appreciation and respect for the kind of work he did, but I decided to go as far from it as I could and try and find something that came as easily to me as construction came to him.W: You also had said on the show that some of the happiest people you’ve ever met go home every day smelling bad because they work with stuff like sewage and garbage. Are you saying that workers you meet in dirty jobs are generally happier people than you meet in cleaner professions?M: It’s a generalization, but I’ll stand by it. Happiness is a tough, subjective thing to define. But I will say that after a couple hundred of these experiences, the thing I find is balance in the lives of people I’ve met. People with dirty jobs have a balance in their lives that I don’t see in my friends who are actuarial accountants and investment bankers. They start their day clean: they wind up coming home dirty, but somehow, they seem to be having a better time than the rest of us.You will hear an interview with Mike Rowe, host of the American TV show Dirty Jobs. As you listen, answer the questions or complete the notes in your test booklet for Questions 21 to 30 by writing no more than three words in the space provided on the right. You will hear the interview twice. You now have 1 minute to read Questions 21 to 30.21．正确答案：dirty jobs22．正确答案：avoid23．正确答案：unseen, even unknown24．正确答案：San Francisco25．正确答案：job and people26．正确答案：5027．正确答案：From the viewers28．正确答案：construction29．正确答案：his grandfather30．正确答案：BalanceSection II Use of English (15 minutes) Directions: Read the following text and fill each of the numbered spaces with ONE suitable word. Write your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.Pay and productivity, it is generally assumed, should be related. But the relationship seems to weaken【C1】______people get older. Mental ability declines【C2】______age. That is the same for the brainy and the dim—and not【C3】______for humans: it is measurable even【C4】______fruit flies.【C5】______ minds that keep lively will suffer less than the lazy. In general, the more education you have, the more productive your old【C6】______will be. Some【C7】______decline faster than others. According to most studies, people’s numerical and reasoning abilities are【C8】______their best in their 20s and early 30s.【C9】______ abilities —those that depend on knowledge—may improve with age. For most workers, decreased abilities will【C10】______to lower productivity: only a minority will find know-how and knowledge outweighs their failing powers. Even those employees who remain highly productive will be likely to shine only in a narrow【C11】______. Academics notice this. It is less clear that employers do. Studies of supervisors’ratings show no clear correlation【C12】______age and perceived productivity. When other employees’ views are【C13】______into account though, the picture changes: these ratings suggest that workers in their 30s are the【C14】______productive andhardworking, 【C15】______scores falling thereafter. That is【C16】______up by studies of work samples, which find lower productivity among the oldest employees.A study for America’s Department of Labor showed job performance peaking at 35, and【C17】______declining. It varied by industry: the fall was【C18】______in footwear, but faster in furniture. Intellectual occupations are harder to measure, but the picture is the same. Academics seem to publish【C19】______ as they age. Painters, musicians and writers show the same tendency. Their output peaks in their 30s and 40s. The only【C20】______is female writers, who are most productive in their 50 s.31．【C1】正确答案：as解析：此空上一句意为：“人们普遍认为工资和生产率应该是相关的。

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2019年5月11日Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Direction: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:A little boy in South Carolina got to celebrate his birthday twice: After only one friend showed up to his birthday party, the local fire department decided to throw him another on.The City of Beaufort Fire Department shared the story of a party the fire department held for a local boy named Cooper, who was disappointed when only one of his classmates showed up to his 6th birthday party. But after a community member gave the local fire department a call, (76) the members were quick to come to his rescue.“We jumped on board and said we’ll do whatever we can to make sure he has a great birthday and that mor e than one child shows up,” Beaufort firefighter Ross Vezin says. “We made arrangements to pick him up from school along with his mom and brother, and we brought him to a bowling alley(保龄球场) along with a biker group”The fire department was also able to bring nearly 75 other kids from school to celebrate alongside Cooper, whose mother, Nicoala Shiflet, said he has difficulty making friends because he suffers from autism( 自闭症) “They had cake and presents and got to do some bowling, ”Vezin continues, adding that the party came to be known as ”Coopers Birthday 2.0”.From riding in a fire truck to seeing the motorcycles from the biker group and evening welcomed by so many new friends, Cooper loved his celebration. And it won't be the last time that the little boy gets to hang out with the fire department responsible for it“we’re also going to have him up next week, " Vezin says. " We’re going to give him a fire department T-shirt and a tour of our fire station.”1. Who did the most to make Cooper's second birthday party a great success?A. Firefighters from Beaufort Fire Department.B. Men from the biker group.C. Community members.D. Cooper's parents.2. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to thepassageA. About 75 kids showed up at Cooper's second birthday party.B. Cooper's mother and brother were at his second birthday party.C.Those joining the second birthday party did some bowling.D. Cooper got a T-shirt from the fire department at his second birthday party.3. The phrase have him up in the last paragraph is closest inmeaning to_____A. invite him as a guestB. meet him by chanceC. take care of himD. make friends with him4. Only one kid went to Cooper's first birthday party because______ .A. Cooper was not good at making friends.B. other kids were busy with their classes then.C. Cooper liked to play with grown-ups.D. Cooper didn't invite his classmate.5. We learn from the passage that Cooper was____the second birthdayparty.A. disappointed withB. satisfied withC. frightened byD. angry aboutPassage 2Question 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:On July 20, 1969, Neil Armstrong became the first person to walk on the moon. The spacesuit Armstrong wore on his mission has come to symbolize courage and human achievement. In 1971, the Smithsonian's National Air and Space Museum (NASM)acquired Armstrong's suit. It stood proudly on display for visitors to admire, until there were changes in the suit's appearance. “Over time, the suit started to show signs of deterioration(变坏)."Lisa Young says. She works at NASM and her job is to preserve historical and cultural treasures.Plastics are tricky to preserve. They tend to degrade(降解)over time. Neoprene is one type of plastic in Armstrong s suit. The material can tum brittle and break into tiny Pieces. (77) This would ruin the spacesuit, NASM, seeking ways to preserve this historical treasure, removed it from display in 2006.Yet history can still be saved. Sunlight, water, humidity, and dust can cause plastics to degrade, Scientists have found that storing plastics in cooler temperatures, with lower humidity levels, can slow degradation. Young says Armstrong's suit is currently in storage at a temperature of 63 °F and a lower relative humidity of 30%. Theseconditions will be maintained when Armstrong’s suit returns to a museum display case in time for this year’s 50th anniversary(周年纪念日) of the moon landing.Plastic degradation affects art, too, Artist Claes Oldenburg created False Food Selection in 1906. (78)It consists of plastic food displayed in a wooden box. The plastic food used to look real. Now, some of it has flattened and yellowed. The artwork's wooden box produces an acidic gas that eats away at the plastic, which speeds up the degradation process. But Young is motivated to preserve this artwork and others like it. "Plastics are a part of our history, "she says. " it's important to preserve them so that future generations can understand the journey we've taken.”6. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Landing on the MoonB. Preserving PlasticsC. Neil Armstrong's SpacesuitD. Application of Plastics7. The word brittle in Paragraph 2 probably means____ .A. well establishedB. heavily loadedC. easily upsetD. easily broken8. In 2006, NASM removed Armstrong’s spacesuit from displayto____ .A. put it on saleB. return it to ArmstrongC. give it to another museumD. look for ways to preserve it9. In Claes Oldenburg’s False Food Selection, the w ooden box_____the plasticdegradation.A. slows downB. leads toC. acceleratesD. doesn't play any role in10. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. Sunlight, water and dust contribute to plastic degradation.B. Armstrong's spacesuit is currently on public display at NASM.C. NASM acquired Armstrong's spacesuit in 1971.D. Claes Oldenburg is an artist.Passage3Question 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:There was once a tree in South Africa so wide that it could fit 60 people inside its hollow trunk. The tree reached 62 feet into the sky. It was more than 1, 100 years old. But recently, that tree and others like it have died. (79) Scientists are wondering why.The tree was a baobab. A baobab looks like a giant oak( 橡树)turned upside down. Its branches resemble roots reaching toward the sky. It grows in Africa and is called the Tree of Life. Baobab trees tend to live a long time. One of the oldest stood for more than 2.400 years. Various baobabs have been used as a shop, a prison, a house, and a bus shelter.In 2005, scientists began a survey to determine the age of more than 60 baobabs (80) During the process, they noticed that several of the trees had died. Their results. recently published in Nature Plants, show that nine of the 13 oldest baobab trees and five out of six of the largest died in the 12-year study period.Stephan Woodborne conducted the baobab study with six other scientists. They say more research is needed to know why the trees died, but they think climate change may be to blame. That’s because the trees showed no evidence of disease. Plus. many were in national parks, so they would have been protected from human harm. Also, Woodborne says, the most affected baobabs are on the outer edge of their ideal habitat ( 栖息地). Increasing heat and shifting rainy seasons have made it harder for baobabs in these areas to thrive.Smaller and younger baobabs are dying too. "The big ones and the old ones caught attention of the media, Woodborne says. "But it's not just those. It's unprecedented (空前的) that they should be dying across the age spectrum. We’ve got to do a reality check on our own footprints in terms of the way we live our lives. If we all cha nged what we did a little bit. it would start to make a difference.”11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Die-off of Africa's BaobabsB. National Parks in AfricaC. African Rainy SeasonsD. Strange-looking Baobabs12. The baobab study lasted_____ .A. 6 yearsB.9 yearsC. 12 yearsD. 13 years13. According to Stephan Woodborne, the baobab trees died mainly becauseof______.A. human damageB. diseaseC. climate changeD. the attack of insects14. The word spectrum in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to____ .A. pointB. rangeC. edgeD. team15. According to the passage, which of the following statements isNOT TRUE?A. Further research is needed to know why the Baobabs died.B. Baobab trees can live a long time.C. The researchers found that only old baobab trees died.D. The baobab study Involved more than 60 baobabs.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: in this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. Becoming _________ American citizen takes a lot of work.A. /B. anC. aD. the17. She was the only member of her family _________ spoke English.A. thatB. whomC. whatD. which18. _________ he walked, he looked carefully at the ice in front of him.A. IfB. AsC. SinceD. Whether19. At about twelve o’clock, the man decided _________ to eat his lunch.A. being stoppedB. stoppingC. to be stoppedD. to stop20. He threw stones at the birds but could not hit __________.A. himB. herC. itD. them21. Peter is going to a lake _________ he can fish with his friends.A. whichB. hereC. whereD. there22. They ________ into the dormitory already.A. have movedB. movingC. moveD. having moved23. Everyone is getting old, but you look ________ than ever.A. youngerB. youngestC. the youngestD. young24. —— Do you enjoy your present job?—— ________. I just do it for a living.A. Of courseB. Not reallyC. Not likelyD. Not a little25. They ________ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A. willB. canC. mustD. should26. After dinner the minister made a short ________ to the guests.A. deliveryB. speechC. pronunciationD. conversation27. Jean is one of those modern girls who always _________ the latest fashions.A. put up withB. come up withC. keep up withD. get along with28. The room was so quiet that she could hear the ________ of her heart.A. hittingB. beatingC. tappingD. knocking29. This watch is ______ to all the other watches in the store.A. superiorB. advantagesC. superD. beneficial30. The_____of the valley was very wet.A. headB. basisC. topD. bottom31. The sun_____in the east.A. risesB. raisesC. increasesD. goes32. When you have kids, you won’t have time to go to parties_____A. furtherB. still moreC. anymoreD. no more33. They hid themselves_____a tree.A. offB. afterC. behindD. before34. The protests were not_____to New York.A. balancedB. endedC. limitedD. attended35. He has never recovered from the____of his brother’s death.A. aimB. shockC. planD. opinion36. If you______smoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may37. The police officers in our city work hard_____the rest of us can live a safe life.A. in caseB. as ifC. in order thatD. only if38. No matter how_____, it is not necessarily lifeless.A. a desert may be dryB. dry may a desert beC. may a desert be dryD. dry a desert may be39. The girl glanced over her shoulder and found herself____by a young man in black.A. was followedB. had been followedC. followingD. followed40. They made a great effort to prepare the exhibition,_____to achieve a big success.A. hopedB. hopingC. to hopeD. hope41. I have been looking for this book for several weeks, and_____I have found it.A. at leastB. in no timeC. at lastD. at present42. Thousands of people____the funeral.A. caredB. attendedC. devotedD. appeared43. I’m afraid you have no_____but to come along with us.A. possibilityB. permissionC. choiceD. selection44. The old man got into the____of storing money under the bed.A. habitB. traditionC. useD. custom45. She is so____that she cried for days when her pet cat died.A. sensibleB. sensitiveC. imaginativeD. impressivePart III Identification (10%)46. The new stadium being built (A) for the next Asian Games will be (B) three times as bigger (C) as the present (D) one.47. After (A) the long journey, the three of (B) them went back (C) home, hungry and tiredly (D).48. Surprising (A) and happy, Tony stood (B) up and accepted (C) the prize (D).49. We tried (A) hard, and eventually (B), we were (C) able to get Mike lent (D) us his car just for a day.50. He doesn’t want (A) to spend many (B) time shopping (C) in (D) New York.51. If he (A) were more experienced (B), I will (C) vote for (D) him.52. Taking a train (A) is most (B) comfortable than (C) taking an (D) airplane.53. I used to swam (A) in high school (B), but I don’t have (C) time now (D).54. I hope (A) the weather (B) must (C) be sunny (D) Friday.55. Jim sold (A) most of his things (B). He has hardly nothing (C) left in (D) the house. Part IV ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.In the summer of 1838, John Wannamaker was born in Philadelphia. His father wasa brick-maker. Whenever he was not 56 school, John was engaged in turning bricks which were laid in the sun to 57 . Thus, the quality of working 58 was instilled (灌输) into the young man. 59 his own diligence, he later became the merchant prince of Philadelphia.A few years later, school was 60 and he worked in a store four miles away 61 his home. He walked eight miles every day, going to work in the morning and 62 back home in the evening. He 63 only $1.25 for the entire week’ work. Afterwards he was 64 as a clerk in a law office, and later he worked in a clothing store at a 65 of $1.50 per week. Here he seemed to find the calling 66 suited his taste, and he developed a pleasing disposition (性格). People 67 to trade with the young clerk. It was not long 68 he was called to responsible positions.In 1861, he already saved several hundred dollars. As he had 69 a reputation for honesty and ability, he was able to start in business on his own account. This firm of Wannamaker & Brown was situated 70 the corner of Sixth and Market streets. As the business 71 , other stores were opened. John Wannamaker, the poor clerk—after a 72 of twenty years of hard work, pushed by energy, controlled a force of 6,000 employees. Not only did the firm handle clothing, but also articles that could be generally 73 in retail (零售) stores.The secret of his great success is his tireless diligence, and a 74 mastery of his business. He was one of the most successful merchants in history who were extremely good at thinking of new business ideas and 75 them successful.56. A. at B. with C. for D. about57. A. work B. see C. fly D. dry58. A. quite B. hard C. shortly D. easily59. A. Beyond B. Along C. By D. In60. A. absorbed B. announced C. abandoned D. advanced61. A. for B. through C. with D. from62. A. coming B. came C. leaving D. left63. A. captured B. received C. combined D. returned64. A. employed B. consumed C. followed D. displayed65. A. service B. number C. salary D. course66. A. where B. which C. when D. what67. A. worried B. hated C. permitted D. liked68. A. although B. after C. because D. before69. A. earned B. reached C. pushed D. repaired70. A. above B. below C. at D. with71. A. followed B. divided C. increased D. dropped72. A. justice B. period C. recall D. misery73. A. visited B. caught C. produced D. found74. A. thorough B. public C. normal D. recent75. A. put B. made C. putting D. makingPart V TranslationSection ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76. The members were quick to come to his rescue.77. This would ruin the spacesuit.78. It consists of plastic food dis played in a wooden box.79. Scientists are wondering why.80. During the process, they noticed that several of the trees had died.Section BDirections: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.81. 这部电影值得看。

华东理工大学网络学院学位英语考试模拟试卷二English for Qualification TestPart I Use of Language (10 minutes) Directions:There are 10 incomplete dialogues in this part. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. — Will you come to our party tonight?— __________, but I will have an important meeting.A) I doubt it B) I’ll comeC) I’d like coming D) I’d love to2. — Do you think they will fail in the examination?— No, __________.A) I hope not so B) I don’t think soC) I don’t hope to D) I think not3. — Would you like to have a cup of coffee?一__________.A) Never mind B) Not at allC) No, thank you D) Forget it4. —I really can't remember these grammar rules!— __________. Practice more.A) You're not alone B) It's hard to sayC) I'm afraid not D) It's up to you5. –– Would you mind if I use your dictionary?–– Of course not. __________.A) Don’t’ do that B) I’m sorry I can’tC) Here you are D) Don’t mention it6. —How do you like the movie?—________.A) It began an hour ago B) It doesn’t matterC) That’s fine D) It tells a touching story.7. —________?—Yes, a bit cold, though.A) Cold weather, isn’t it B) Bad weather, don’t you thinkC) Freezing, isn’t it D) Nice day, isn’t it8. —That’s a beautiful dress you have on!—________.A) Oh, thanks. My husband gives it to me as a birthday giftB) Sorry, it’s too cheapC) You can have it from your husbandD) See you later9. —________?—A little.A) Shall we speak German B) Do you speak GermanC) Would you mind speaking German D) What language do you speak10. —________?—Yes, how much is this shirt?A) How do you do B) May I help youC) Excuse me D) How are you getting onPart II Reading Comprehension(35 minutes) Directions:There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage OneQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the child’s acquisition (学会) of each new skill-the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child: This might happen at any stage. A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early, a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself.Patents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters. Others are severe over times of coming home at night or punctuality for meals. In general, the controls imposed represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the child’s own happiness.As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teaching. To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality (道德). Also, parents should realize that “example is better than precept”. If they are not sincere and do not practise what they preach (说教), their children may grow confused, and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled.A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents’ principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.11. Eagerly watching the child’s acquisition of new skills ________.A) should be avoidedB) is universal among parentsC) sets up dangerous states of worry in the childD) will make him lose interest in learning new things12. In the process of children’s learning new skills parents ________.A) should encourage them to read before they know the meaning of the words they readB) should not expect too much of themC) should achieve a balance between pushing them too hard and leaving them on their ownD) should create as many learning opportunities as possible13. The second paragraph mainly tells us that ________.A) parents should be strict with their childrenB) parental controls reflect only the needs of the parents and the values of the communityC) parental restrictions vary, and are not always enforced for the benefit of the children aloneD) parents vary in their strictness towards their children according to the situation14. The word “precept” (Line 3, Para. 3) probably means “________”.A) idea B) punishmentC) behavior D) instruction15. In moral matters, parents should ________.A) observe the rules themselvesB) be aware of the marked difference between adults and childrenC) forbid things which have no foundation in moralityD) consistently ensure the security of their childrenPassage TwoQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.These days we take for granted the wide variety of music available on the radio. But, this wasn’t always the case. In the early days of radio, stations were capable of broadcasting only a narrow range of sounds, which was all right for the human voice but music didn’t sound very good. There was also a great deal of crackling and other static noises that further interfered with the quality of the sound.A man named Edwin Armstrong, who was a music lover, set out to change this. He invented FM radio, a technology that allowed stations to send a broad range of frequencies that greatly improved the quality of the music.Now, you’d think that this would have made him a millionaire; it didn’t. Radio stations at that time had invested enormous amounts of money in the old technology. So the last thing they wanted was to invest millions more in the new technology. Nor did they want to have to compete with other radio stations that had a superior sound and could put them out of business. So they pressured the Federal Communications Commission —the department of the United States government that regulates radio stations — to put restrictive regulations on FM radio.The result was that its use was limited to a very small area around New England. Of course as we all know, Edwin Armstrong’s FM technology eventually prevailed and was adopted by thousands of stations round the world. But this took years of court battles and he never saw how itcame to affect the lives of almost everyone.16. What is the passage mainly about?A) The invention of musical recording equipment.B) The role of government in mass communications.C) The emergence of a new technology.D) The similarities between old and new radio stations.17. What was the main disadvantage of early radio broadcasting?A) It was very expensive.B) The sound quality was poor.C) It could only transmit a human voice.D) The signal was transmitted over a small area.18. What was the purpose of Edwin Armstrong by inventing FM radio?A) To make it possible for radio stations to broadcast a broad range of sounds.B) To make other radio stations spend a large sum of money on more research.C) To make himself world-famous and therefore earn more money.D) To make radio stations compete with one another.19. Why did the owners of radio stations react negatively to Armstrong’s invention?A) Its use was too strictly regulated. B) They thought it was unsafe.C) It threatened their business. D) It was of poor quality.20. What does the passage imply about Edwin Armstrong?A) He became a millionaire from his invention.B) He was an accomplished musician.C) He worked for the Federal Communications Commission.D) He died before FM became popular.Passage ThreeQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Psychologist George Spilich and colleagues at Washington College in Chestertown, Maryland, decided to find out whether, as many smokers say, smoking helps them to “think and concentrate. Spilich put young non-smokers, active smokers and smokers deprived (被剥夺) of cigarettes through a series of tests.In the first test, each subject (试验对象) sat before a computer screen and pressed a key as soon as he or she recognized a target letter among a grouping of 96. In this simple test, smokers, deprived smokers and non-smokers performed equally well.The next test was more complex, requiring all to scan sequences of 20 identical letters and respond the instant one of the letters transformed into a different one. Non-smokers were faster, but under the stimulation of nicotine (尼古丁), active smokers were faster than deprived smokers.In the third test of short-term memory, non-smokers made the fewest errors, but deprived smokers committed fewer errors than active smokers.The fourth test required people to read a passage, then answer questions about it. Non-smokers remembered 19 percent more of the most important information than active smokers, and deprived smokers bested those who had smoked a cigarette just before testing. Active smokers tended not only to have poorer memories but also had trouble separating important information from insignificant details.“As our tests became more complex,” s ums up Spilich, “non-smokers performed better than smokers by wider and wider margins” He predicts, “smokers might perform adequately at m any jobs-until they got complicated. A smoking airline pilot could fly adequately if no problems arose, but if something went wrong, smoking might damage his mental capacity.”21. The purpose of George Spilich’s experiments is ________.A) to test whether smoking has a positive effect on the mental capacity of smokersB) to show how smoking damages people’s mental capacityC) to prove that smoking affects people’s regular performanceD) to find out whether smoking helps people’s short-term memory22. George Spilich’s experiment was conducted in such a way as to ________.A) compel the subjects to separate major information from minor detailsB) put the subjects through increasingly complex testsC) check the effectiveness of nicotine on smokersD) register the prompt responses of the subjects23. The word “bested” (Line 3, Para. 5) most probably means ________.A) beat B) enviedC) caught up with D) made the best of24. Which of the following statements is true?A) Active smokers in general performed better than deprived smokers.B) Active smokers responded more quickly than the other subjects.C) Non-smokers were not better than other subjects in performing simple tasks.D) Deprived smokers gave the slowest responses to the various tasks.25. We can infer from the last paragraph that ________.A) smokers should not expect to become airline pilotsB) smoking in emergency cases causes mental illnessC) no airline pilots smoke during flightsD) smokers may prove unequal to handing emergency casesPassage FourQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.St. Patrick’s Day (March 17) is one of the most important holidays in Ireland. People will wear green shirts, ties, and hair ribbons. Some even dye their hair green because they believe that on that day the color brings them good luck.On St. Patrick’s Day, the Irish around the world traditionally attend church in the morning and have some celebrations in the afternoon. They dance, drink, parade, and feast. A traditional meal includes meat, cabbage and a special Irish beer called Guinness.St. Patrick’s Day is a religious holiday that can be traced back more than one thousand years ago, and it is related to a boy named St. Patrick who became an Irish saint when he grew up.He was born to a wealthy family in Wales around the year 385 AD. But when he was sixteen, a band of raiders（劫掠者）took him as a slave to what is now the neighboring island of Ireland.Patrick lived there for several years. He was so lonely and afraid that he took solace in religion and became a faithful Christian. Later, he returned to Ireland as a missionary, traveling from village to village and talking about his faith. He explained to people the Father, the Son (Jesus), and the Holy Spirit as each of the leaves of a shamrock. There were three leaves, yet they were one plant. From then on, the shamrock, a small plant that grew wild around Ireland, has been a symbol of Ireland and because of it, green is associated with St. Patrick’s Day.26. From the passage, we can infer that ______.A) Patrick lived in Ireland all his lifeB) Patrick’s family was very poorC) Patrick’s life in what is now the neighboring island of Ireland was hardD) Patrick didn’t believe in Christianity27. What is the symbol of Ireland according to this passage?A) St. Patrick. B) Guinness. C) Cabbage. D) Shamrock.28. The underlined word “solace” in Paragraph 5 means ______.A) love B) happiness C) hatred D) comfort29. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A) St. Patrick’s Day is a worldwide holiday.B) St. Patrick’s Day has a long history.C) On St. Patrick’s Day, green is the lucky color in people’s eyes.D) People respect St. Patrick and love him.30. What is the passage about?A) The symbols of St. Patrick’s Day.B) The origin of St. Patrick’s Day.C) St. Patrick’s life. D) The history of St. Patrick’s Day.Part III Vocabulary and Structure (25 minutes) Directions:There are 25 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.31. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you ________ it.A) mustn’t have done B) wouldn’t have doneC) mightn’t have done D) didn’t have to do32. When she caught her husband ______ on her, she felt her whole world shattered into pieces.A) to cheat B) cheatC) cheating D) to be cheating33. The teacher was much kinder to the girl students than she was to the boys, ___________, ofcourse, made the boys jealous.A) who B) whatC) that D) which34. “You are very selfish. It’s high time you _______ that you are not the most important personin the world,” Edgar said to his boss angrily.A) realized B) have realizedC) realize D) should realize35. Had he worked harder in the last semester, he _____________ the exams.A) must have got through B) would have got throughC) would get through D) could get through36. The situation is __________ that political observers will find it difficult to predict.A) so B) reallyC) such D) all37. As a student, I want to use my creativity to explore possible solutions to problems I_________.A) encounter B) getC) face D) have38. The old man slowly rose from his seat and __________ to the front of the bus.A) made way B) made a wayC) made the way D) made his way39. Mary had a bad headache. She took an aspirin to __________ the pain.A) release B) easeC) free D) cut40. That car is my __________; you mustn’t use it without my permission.A) goods B) stuffC) property D) item41. She was reaching out for the boy __________ he danced away from her.A) when B) asC) while D) since42. It took me quite a while to __________ John of the stupid decision he had made.A) persuade B) convinceC) talk D) advise43. He only gave his friend the __________ of using his private library.A) duty B) advantageC) privilege D) power44. We’d all like to be stronger. Whether that strength be physical, emotional or __________,most of us have an area in which we’d like to improve and have others admire.A) natural B) inbornC) individual D) intellectual45. The second part of the book describes the strange __________ of events that lead to theKing’s fall from power.A) order B) tableC) sequence D) number46. Shanghai Bund is a great tourist ______, drawing millions of visitors worldwide every year.A) attention B) attractionC) appointment D) arrangement47. A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial ________.A) mark B) featureC) trace D) appearance48. I’d rather you ________ make any comment on the issue for the time being.A) don’t B) wouldn’tC) didn’t D) shouldn’t49. All things ________, the planned trip will have to be called off.A) considered B) be consideredC) considering D) having considered50. John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life, that a person learns bydoing, and that teaching must ________ the curiosity and creativity of children.A) seek B) stimulateC) shape D) secure51. Criticism and self-criticism is necessary ________ it helps us to find and correct our mistakes.A) by that B) at thatC) on that D) in that52. However, at times this balance in nature is ________, resulting in a number of possiblyunforeseen effects.A) troubled B) disturbedC) confused D) puzzled53. If she doesn’t tell him the truth now, he’ll simply keep on asking her until she ________.A) does B) has doneC) will do D) would do54. The patient’s health failed to such an extent that he was put into ________ care.A) tense B) rigidC) intensive D) tight55. Does everyone on earth have an equal right ________ an equal share of its resources?A) by B) atC) to D) overPart IV Translation (20 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to translate the following paragraph into Chinese.It is important to have easy and quick access to information, but it is even more important to learn to look at information in new ways. A major medical breakthrough may illustrate the point. Scientists had intended to find a cure, but they got nowhere. Edward Jenner, a British physician, abandoned the quest for a cure and conquered the disease by finding a way to prevent it. Obviously, it was creative thinking that led to his fruitful work. In short, it definitely pays to keep this in mind: there is more than one way to look at / view volumes of data you download.Part V Writing(30 minutes) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the topic Can Money Buy Happiness?You should write at least 120 words based on the following outline given in Chinese.1. 有人认为金钱是幸福之本(source of happiness)。

国家公共英语（五级）口试模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 考生个人情况介绍 2. 考生相互问答 3. 继续性问答考生个人情况介绍1．Examiner:Good morning. Can I have your marksheets , please? Thank you. My name is . . . and this is my colleague. . .He/She is not going to talk to you ,but he/she is just going to listen to us. So your name is. . . and. . . ? Thank you.First of all ,we’d like to know something about yourselves ,so I’m going to ask you some questions about yourselves. (Begin with Candidate A ,then move on to Candidate B.)Now. . . (say the name of the candidate and ask questions)HometownWhere are you from?How long have you lived there?How does your hometown compare with. .. (place where the candidate is currentlyliving)?FamilyWhat about your family?Could you tell us something about your family?Work/studyWhat do you do in. . . (the candidate’s hometown) ,do you work or study?(If the candidate is already working)What does your work involve?Is your job something you had always wanted to do?How long do you think you will stay in this job?(If the candidate is still at school,college or university)What are your favorite subjects at school? What exactly are you studying? What type of work are you hoping to do in the future? What qualifications will you need to achieve that?正确答案：Examiner: Good morning. Can I have your marksheets , please? Thank you. My name is Guo Hong and this is my colleague Xu Qian. She is not going to talk to you ,but she is just going to listen to us.So your name is (say Candidate A’s name) and (Candidate B’s name)’! Thank you.First of all ,we’d like to know something about yourselves ,so I’m going to ask you some questions about yourselves, (say Candidate A’s name)Where are you from?Candidate A:I’m from Zhengzhou.Examiner: How long did you live there’!Candidate A:I lived there for 18 years until I went to university in Beijing.Examiner:What is it like living there?Candidate A: It is a very nice city to live in,with well-developed transportation system,many famous universities and schools, big companies, hospitals, big shopping centers and hotels,etc.Examiner: What about you (say the name of Candidate B)? Where are you from?Candidate B:I’m from Dalian. I’ve been living there since I was born.Examiner: How does it compare with Shenyang? Which one do you like better?Candidate B: I like my hometown better. I like its mild weather, its hospitable resident, its beautiful scenery and buildings. Many changes have taken place in the past few years,which give Dalian a completely new look. I’m proud of it.Examiner: What do you do in Dalian? Do you work or study?Candidate B:I am studying. I’m student of Northeast University of Finance and Economics.考生相互问答2．Examiner:Now, . . . (say the names of Candidate A and Candidate B)here is a list of advantages and disadvantages of family education. (Hand out the list to the candidates and let them read it through.)What do you think ? I’d like each of you to choose three from the list and tell each other why. If you hold different opinions you may argue and you may also add your own ideas that are not listed here. You just talk to each other and I won’t join you. You have 5 minutes. All right. Would you begin”] (The examiner may sit back and intervene only when necessary.)Advantages and disadvantages of family education:Healthy characterSpoil childrenHedonism among youthEasy to neglect children’s studyFamily violenceStrict discipline hinder individual personality developmentAdding to the mental strain on their parents 正确答案：Examiner: Thank you. Now here is a list about advantages and disadvantages of efamily education. What do you think ? I’d like each of you to choose three from the list and tell each other why. If you hold different opinions , you may argue. You may also add your own ideas that are not listed here. All right. Would you begin now? Key points:Family Education:1.Parental authority in a family helps a child to develop a healthy character.2.It is ridiculous that instead of showing due respect to their parents, children in China today are often so spoilt that they control the family.3.Parents should exercise a certain amount of discipline over their children, otherwise the children often become more vish care and excessive permissiveness will only give rise to hedonism among the younger generation.5.Allowing children to do whatever they want, children will not be the same as caring for them.6.Some parents nowadays may not take enough care of their children but instead neglect their development in order to pursue their careers.7.Violence often takes places in families in which children are abused.8.A relaxed family atmosphere help both the physical and psychological development of a child.9.Strict discipline might hinder the development of a child’s personal qualities, and too much pressure might lead to rebellion and other extreme actions.10.If parents are punished for the bad behaviour of their child, they might refrain from spoiling him/her.11.Parents are the legal guardians of their children, they are therefore duty-bound to give them proper guidance.12.Parents are responsible for the upbringing of their children.13.Parents should be urged to supervise their children properly and watch over their education.14.Parents should be reminded of the seriousness of the issue by holding people accountable for the bad behaviour of their children.15.Children’s mischief and misconduct attributed to parental laxity and negligence.16.Children are children and parents are parents. They are different individuals, therefore children should answer for their own actions.17.Parents are greatly affected when their children misbehave. It certainly adds to the mental strain on the parents.18.Bad behaviour in a child often leads to the estrangement between the parents and the child, which worsens the parent-child relationship and adds to the problem.19.Children who misbehave ruin any possibility of a harmonious family life and even undermine the social stability.20.If parents do not rebuke their children when they misbehave, but instead shield them from criticism and punishment, they will never learn to how to behave or develop a correct sense of responsibility.21.It isunfair to place the blame for a child’s bad behaviour solely with their parents. There are many other factors to take into account; should their teachers, and perhaps even society, not also be held responsible?继续性问答3．Examiner: Now, in this part of the test I’m going to give each of you a list of three different topics. I’d like you to select one of the topics and give a short presentation of about 2 minutes.When (say the name of Candidate A)has finished talking , I’d like you (say the name of Candidate B) to ask him/her one or two questions. You may make notes while you are preparing and take notes while the other person is talking. All right? Here are your topics.(Hand over the Topic Card A & B, and some blank paper and a pencil to each Candidate.)Novo you have a minute to prepare.All right. Now (say the name of Candidate A) , would you begin by telling us which topic you have chosen and then give your presentation , please?(When Candidate A finishes)Thank you. Now, (say the name of Candidate B) , would you like to ask (say the name of Candidate A)some questions’! (Allow a maximum of of 2 questions by Candidate B, followed by one more question by the examiner.)Now, (say the name of Candidate B) , would you begin by telling us which topic you have cho-sen and then give your presentation , please?Thank you. Now, (say the name of Candidate A), would you like to ask (say the name of Candidate B)some questions? (Allow a maximum of 2 questions by Candidate A , followed by one more question by the examiner.) Thank you. This is the end of the test. Topic Card正确答案：Examiner: All right. Now, let’s move to the third part. In this part of the test I’m going to give each of you a list of three different topics. I’d like you to select one of the topics and give a short presentation for about a minute. When(say the name of Candidate A) has finished talking, I’d like you, (say the name of Candidate B) , to ask him/her one or txvo questions. You may make notes while you are preparing and take notes while the other person is talking. Now you’ll have 2 minutes to prepare.All right. Now(say the name of Candidate A) , would you begin by telling us which topic you have chosen and then give your presentation , please?Key:Travelling is a very good activity. When you are fed up with your work or study, and when you can get a holiday, it enables you to go beautiful to enjoy the beauty of nature and the special character of other cities. You can breathe fresh air, meet different people and make new friends. In doing so, you will forget your tiredness and troubles and build up your health. As a result, you will feel fully relaxed and will have the energy to undertake the new tasks waiting for you on your return.But sometimes, travelling is not so enjoyable. For example, when the bus or car you are travelling in breaks down, you just sit there and waste your precious time. Furthermore, the weather can be changeable. You might be caught in the rain and catch a cold. The worst thing that might happen is you might have your money stolen and you might hurt yourself. These are all terrible things which can happen to tourists.Therefore when you are going on a trip, you must be properly prepared. Firstof all, you must have clear information about the weather. Secondly, you should choose a good companion so that you can help each other. Thirdly, you must be careful everywhere and try to avoid accidents. If you do these things, you will surely enjoy your travels and avoid any unnecessary troubles.Tourism is now a booming industry in many countries.It is obvious that it leads to the development of hotels and shopping facilities, and this creates jobs for local people —jobs which would not otherwise exist. Since visitors are especially fond of examples of local crafts, a number of new industries tend to be developed to meet this demand.Furthermore, the arrival of visitors always leads to improvements in docks, airports and roads. Local people then benefit from these improvements themselves. Meanwhile, the amusement parks, zoos and other amenities gradually develop to attract more and more tourists.With such frequent contact between people from different places and different nations, the exchange of culture and science is bound to be promoted, possibly leading to a better understanding between people all over the world.。

大学英语5试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The new law will come into _______ on the first day of next month.A. effectB. affectC. effortD. afford答案：A2. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work was carried out without any _______.A. delayB. decayC. displayD. decay答案：A3. The company has _______ a new policy to improve employee benefits.A. introducedB. insertedC. deductedD. reduced答案：A4. The teacher asked the students to _______ the information in their notebooks.A. jot downB. cut downC. put downD. take down答案：A5. The scientist's findings have been widely _______ in academic circles.A. acceptedB. rejectedC. neglectedD. ignored答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）6. The _______ of the project was delayed due to the lack of funding.A. implementationB. implicationC. limitationD. specification答案：A7. The _______ of the old building was a significant event in the community.A. demolitionB. renovationC. decorationD. foundation答案：A8. The company is seeking to _______ its market share by launching new products.A. expandB. contractC. maintainD. reduce答案：A9. The _______ of the book is quite engaging, which makes ita bestseller.A. plotB. coverC. titleD. author答案：A10. The _______ of the speech was so powerful that it moved the audience to tears.A. contentB. deliveryC. themeD. structure答案：B三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答11-20题。

the education of the common man had occupied his thoughts for decades. He believed ignorance (无知) to be the enemy of freedom, and he wanted to correct what he considered to be the weaknesses of educational institutions (机构) modeled on European settings. He imagined that an “academical village” around a tree-lined lawn would provide an ideal setting in which to pursue higher education. The center of such a village would be a Temple of Knowledge that would house the university library.When Virginia decided to set up a state university in 1818, the retired U.S. President finally was able to devote his talent, time, and energy to creating this new kind of educational institution. By the time he was finished with his design, Jefferson had invented an entirely new American setting for higher education: the college campus.In 1812, Jefferson chose to begin building his “academical village,” the University of Virginia, in Charlottesville, VA, far away from the city center. He intended this spot to promote learning because it was natural and unspoiled, and far from anything that could distract or harm the students. The University consists of two rows of houses, five on each side, leading to a main building. This main building, the Rotunda, became the most important part of the University, because it contained the library. By focusing his entire institution on the library, instead of around the church, Jefferson revolutionized American university architecture.Jefferson’s aim was to create a new institutional form for his ideal educational system, a system he thought should give every citizen the information he needs for carrying out his daily business. This new approach to citizensip and education demanded a new type of university, one where students and professors could coexist and share ideas. He attempted to create this environment by combining the professors’ houses and students’ classrooms, and linking all the buildings with covered walkways so intellectual exchanges between departments could go on smoothly. Jefferson had also recognized the importance of the students’ whole life, and given much thought and planning to设施).分)分)分)A.give everyone the information he needs for conducting his businessB.be one under which every citizen enjoys equal opportunityC.provide students with a natural and unspoiled setting for learning分)A.Intellectual exchange.B.Students’ learning.C.Both students’ and professors’ life.D.Professors’ teaching.分)分)分)分)分)分)A.Little did I knewB.Little did I know分)分)分)分)A.bring outB.let outC.leave outD.make out1. Today we have made great achievements, but tomorrow we shall win still great victories.(1.0分)2. According to our estimate, only one out of three company managers have been trained in the field of3. Of the two lectures,the first was by far the best one, partly because the person who delivered it had such a4. We were young men when we first met in London, poor, struggle, full of hope and ideas.(1.0分)5. The way which the different kinds of rock lie on one another helps to tell the story of long ago.(1.0分)6. Jane had a great deal of trouble to concentrate on her study because of the noise in the next room.(1.0分)7. Being felt that she had done something wonderful, she sat down to rest.(1.0分)8. It was in this school where he had studied for four years.(1.0分)9. Collecting toy cars as a hobby becomes increasingly popular during the past fifty years.(1.0分)10. Lewis had to travel by bus as his car had been damaged in an accident some days before and he was failed to get it repaired.(1.0分)A.asB.had been damagedC.beforeD.was failedwho came to __2__ , the man selected one and dismissed (把…打发走) the __3__ .“I should like to __4__,” said a friend, “the reason you __5__ that boy, who brought not a __6__letter, not a single recommendation (推荐信).”“You are wrong,” said the gentle. “He had __7__ great many. He wiped his feet __8__ the door and closed the door __9__ him, showing that he was __10__ . He gave his seat immediately __11__ that old man, showing that he was kind and __12__. He took off his cap __13__ he came in and answered my __14__ promptly (迅速地), showing that he was __15__ and gentlemanly.“All the __16__ stepped over the book which I had purposed (故意地) put on the __17__. He picked it up and __18__ it on the table; and he waited for his __19__ instead of pushing and crowding. __20__ I talked to him, I __21__ his tidy clothing, his neatly __22__ hair and his clean finger __23__. Can’t you see that these things areA.ofB.withC.onD.toA.placingB.placedC.placesA.lessB.muchD.little。

2021年5月公共英语五级备考训练题及答案(11)202*年5月公共英语五级备考训练题及答案(11)Text 2It was late in the afternoon, and I was putting the final touch on a piece of writing that I was feeling pretty good about. I wanted to save it, but my cursor had frozen. I tried to shut the computer down, andit seized up altogether. Unsure of what else to do, I yanked (用力猛拉) the battery out:Unfortunately, Windows had been in the midst of a delicate and crucial undertaking. The next morning, when I turned my computer back on, it informed me that a file had been corrupted and Windows would not load. Then, it offered to repair itself by using the Windows Setup CD.I opened the special drawer where I keep CDs, but no Windows CD in there. I was forced to call the computer company' s Global Support Centre. My call was answered by a woman in.some unnamed, far-off land. I fred it annoying to make small talk with someone when I don' t know whatcontinent they' re standing on. Suppose I were to comment on the beautiful weather we've been having when there was a monsoon at the otber end of the phone? So I got right to the point."My computer is telling me a file is corrupted and it wants to fix itself, but I don' t have the Windows Setup CD. " "So you' re having a problem with your Windows Setup CD. " She has apparently been dozing and, having come to just as the sentence ended, was attempting to cover for her inattention.It quickly became clear that the woman was not a computer technician. Her job was to serve as a gatekeeper, a human shield for the technicians. Her sole duty, as far as I could tell, was to raise global stress levels.To make me disappear, the woman:gave me the phone numberfor Windows' creator, Microsoft. This is like giving someone the phone number for, I don' t know, North America. Besides, the CD worked; I just didn't have it. No matter how many times I repeated my story, we came back to the same place. She was calm and resolutely polite.When my voice hit a certain decibel (分贝), I was passed along, like a hot, irritable potato, to a technician. "You don' t have the Windows Setup CD, ma' am, because you don' t need it, " he explained cheerfully."Windows came preinstalled on your computer!""But I do need it. ""Yes, but you don't have it. " We went on like this for a while. ,Finally, he offered to walk me through the use of a different CD, one that would erase my entire system. "Of course, you' d lose all your e-mail, your documents, your photos. " It was like offering to drop a safe on my head to cure my headache. "You might be able to recover them, butit would be expensive. " He sounded delighted. "And it' s not coveted by the warranty ( 产品保证书) !" The safe began to seem like a good idea, provided it was full.I hung up the phone and drove my computer to a small, friendly repair place I' d heard about. A smart, helpful man dug out a Windows CD and told me it wouldn't be a problem. An hour later, be called to let me know it wasready. I thanked him, and we chatted about the weather, which was the same outside my window as it was outside his.56. Why did the author shut down her computer abruptly?A. She had saved what she had written.B. She couldn't move the cursor.C. The computer refused to work.D. The computer offered to repair itself.57. Which of the following is the author' s opinion about the woman at the Global Support Centre?A. She sounded helpful and knowledgeable.B. She was there to make callers frustrated.C. She was able to solve her computer problem. ,D. She was quick to pass her along to a technician.58. According to the passage, the solution offered by the technician was __A. effectiveB. economicalC. unpracticalD. unacceptable59. "It was like offering to drop a safe on my head to cure my headache" in the last but one paragraph means thatA. the technician's proposal would make things even worse2021年5月公共英语五级备考训练题及答案(10)Text 3Women' s minds work differently from men' s. At least, that is what most men are convinced of. Psychologists view the subject either as a matter or frustration or a joke. Now the biologists have moved into this minefield, and some of them have found that there are real differences between the brains of men and women. But being different, they point out hurriedly, is not the same as being better or worse. There is, however, a definite structural variation between the male and female brain. The difference is in a part ofthe brain that is used in the most complex intellectual processes-the link between the two halves of the brain. The two halves are linked by a trunkline of between 200 and 300 million nerves, the corpus callosum. Scientists have found quite recently that the corpus callosum in women is always larger and probably richer in nerve fibers than itis in men. This is the first time that a structural difference has been found between the brains of women and men and it must have some significance. The question is “What?” and, if this difference exists, are there others? Research shows that present-day women think differently and behave differently from men. Are some of these differences biological and inborn, a result of evolution? We tend to think that is the influence of society that produces these differences. But could we be wrong?Research showed that these two halves of the brain had different functions, and that the corpus callosum enabled them to work together. For most people, the left half is used for wordhanding, analytical and logical activities; the right half works on pictures, patterns and forms. We need both halves working together. And the better theconnections, the more harmoniously the two halves work. And, according to research findings, women have the better connections.But it isn' t all that easy to explain the actual differences between skills of men and women on this basis. In schools throughout the world girls tend to be better than boys at "language subjects" and boys better at maths and physics. If these differences correspond with the differences in the hemispheric trunkline, there is an unalterable dis- tinction between the sexes.We shah' t know for a while, partly because we don' t know of any precise relationship between abilities in school subject and the functioning of the two halves of the brain, and we cannot understand how the two halves inter-act via the corpus callosum. But this striking difference must have some effect and, because the difference is in the parts of the brain involved in intellect, we should be looking for differences in intellectual processing.61. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?A. Biologists are conducting research where psychologists have given up.B. Brain differences point to superiority of one sex over the other.C. Results of scientific research fail to support popular belief.D. The structural difference in the brain between the sexes has long been known.62. According to the passage it is commonly believed that brain differences are caused by __ factors.A. biologicalB. psychologicalC. physical I D ] social63. "these differences" in paragraph 5 refer to those in __A. skills of men and womenB. school subjectsC. the brain structure of men and womenD. activities carried out by the brain64. At the end of the passage the author proposes more work on __A. the brain structure as a wholeB. the functioning of part of the brainC. the distinction between the sexesE D] the effects of the corpus callosum65. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To outline the research findings on the brain structure.B. To explain the link between sex and brain structure.C. To. discuss the various factors that cause brain differences.D. To suggest new areas in brain research.2021年5月公共英语五级备考训练题及答案(9) 1. _____the children to bed, she began to correct the students' exercises.A. SendingB. Being sentC. sentD. Having sent2. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to _____.A. be put upB. give inC. be turned onD. go out3. Why do you want a new job_____ you've got such a good one already?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when4. He insisted that his brother ____ the window. It was clear that someone else broke the window.A. should not breakB. should not have brokenC. hadn't brokenD. would not break5. ----- Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?----- I'm afraid _____day is possible.A. eitherB. neitherC. someD. any6. ----- Don't forget to come to my birthday party, Mr. Wang. ----- _____.A. No, I don'tB. Yes, I can'tC. No, I won'tD. Yes,I'm sure7. Tom's father, as well as his mother, _____in New Yorkfor a few more days.A. suggest him to stayB. suggested him that he shouldstayC. suggest him stayingD. suggests he stay答案：DDDCBCD2021年5月公共英语五级备考训练题及答案(8) 1.She was so angry at all ____he was doing _____she walked out without saying a word.A. that, thatB. which; thatC. what; asD. that; which2.Every minute must be made full use of _______our lessons, for the college entrance exam is coming.A. going overB. to go overC. go overD. our going over3.They are going downtown ________bus instead of_______their bikes.A. by, byB. on; byC. by; inD. by; on4.----- How about a film tonight?----- _______I haven't been to the cinema for a long time.A. Yes, thanks.B. Why not?C. No, go awayD. It's a pity.5.----- which _______,bread or rice?----- ________will do.A. had you better eat; BothB. would you like; AllC. do you like most ; NoneD. would you rather have; Either6.----- My God! I have to walk home now, for I just missed the bus.----- That’s too bad. You ______it had you set out a bit earlier.A. should have caught.B. had caughtC. would have caught.D. could catch7.More than one teacher _______told him it is importantthat he learn English well if he _______abroad.A. had; will goB. has; wants to goC. has; want to goD. have; shall go8.----- Do you see why he hasn’t turned up yet?----- Sorry, I don’t know _______.A. what the matter isB. how matters stoodC. what is the matterD. how is the matter9.----- Where’s John, do you know?----- Oh, _____to hospital.A. he’s takenB. he’ll be takenC. he’s been takenD. he’ll take10.----- _______is your English teacher?----- The one in red.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. where11.----- John, may I ask you a favour?----- ______A. I’m sorry, but why?B. Sure, what is it?C. Yes, you could.D. I’d love to, and I’m busy.12.Where was it _____the road accident happened yesterday?A. whenB. thatC. whichD. how13.______you choose, make sure that it is a good one.A. WhatB. WhereverC. WhicheverD. Which14.He suggested the sports meet be _______because of the bad weather.A. put awayB. put upC. put downD. put off15.I didn’t manage to work out the problem _______the teacher had explained how.A. untilB. unlessC. whenD. before参考答案：1—10 ABDDD CBCCB11—15 BBCDA2021年5月公共英语五级备考训练题及答案(7) 6. After a long and exhausting journey they arrived________.A) till the last B) by the end C) at the end D) at last7. His understanding made a deep impression ________ the young girl.A) in B) on C) for D) to8. Although the weather was very bad the buses still ran on ________.A) list B) schedule C) plan D) arrangement9. Jane was hit on the head by the robber and was knocked________.A) mindless B) unconscious C) brainless D) unaware10. ________ you decide to take up, you should try to make it a success.A) If only B) Unless C) Whatever D) Whenever答案：6-10 BDABC2021年5月公共英语五级备考训练题及答案(6)16. Because of the ________ emphasis placed on classroom work, the instructor will report your absences to the adviser.A) large B) strong C) hard D) high17. I have had great deal of trouble ________ the rest of the class.A) coming up against B) making up for C) keeping up with D) living up to18. The little man was ________ more than one metre fifty tall.A) nearly B) quite C) hardly D) almost19. Certain programs work better for some ________ for others.A) and B) than C) as D) but20. Some plants are so sensitive ________ pollution that they can only survive in a perfectly clean environment.A) from B) against C) to D) with答案：16-20 BCABC2021年5月公共英语五级备考训练题及答案(5) 21. It does not alter the fact that he was the man ________ for the death of the little girl.A) accounting B) guilty C) responsible D) obliged22. Medical care reform has become this country’s most important public health ________.A) question B) stuff C) matter D) issue23. Not that John doesn’t want to help you, ________ it’s beyond his power.A) but that B) for that C) and that D) in that24. I used to smoke ________ but I gave it up three years ago.A) seriously B) heavily C) badly D) severely25. The doctor told Penny that too much ________ to the sun is bad for the skin.A) exposure B) extension C) exhibition D) expansion答案：21-25 CCABAA2021年5月公共英语五级备考训练题及答案(4) 1. In the experiment we kept a watchful eye _____ the developments and recorded every detail.A) in B) at C) for D) on2. There’s little chance that mankind would ________ a nuclear war.A) retain B) endure C) maintain D) survive3. Nuclear science be developed to benefit the people________ harm them.A) more than B) other than C) rather than D) better than4. The French pianist who had been praised very highly________ to be a great disappointment.A) turned up B) turned in C) turned out D) turned down5. Many difficulties have ________ as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel.A) risen B) arisen C) raised D) arrived6. He made such a ________ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new buildings after him.A) genuine B) minimum C) modest D) generous7. In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly ________.A) gaps B) intervals C) length D) distance8. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are ________.A) out of work B) out of stock C) out of reach D) out of practice9. Our company decided to ________ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met.A) destroy B) resist C) assume D) cancel10. She is ________ a musician than her brother.A) much of B) much as C) more of D) more as答案：1-5 DDCCB6-10 DBBDA2021年5月公共英语五级备考训练题及答案(3) 6. He decided to make further improvements on the computer’s design ________ the light of the requirementsof customers.A) on B) for C) in D) with7. If you suspect that the illness might be serious you should not ________ going to the doctor.A) put off B) hold back C) put aside D) hold up8. If you want to know the train schedule, please ________ at the booking office.A) acquire B) inquire C) request D) require9. The coming of the railways in the 1830s ________ our society and economic life.A) transformed B) transported C) transferred D) transmitted10. In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments, a student should ________ his findings in logical order and clear language.A) furnish B) propose C) raise D) present答案：6-10 CABAD2021年5月公共英语五级备考训练题及答案(2) 1. Being ignorant of the law is not accepted as an ________ for breaking the law.A) excuse B) intention C) option D) approval2. Within two days， the army fired more than two hundred rockets and missiles at military ________ in the coastal city.A) goals B) aims C) targets D) destinations3. It is said in some parts of the world， goats， rather than cows， serve as a vital _______ of milk.A) storage B) source C) reserve D) resource4. “This light is too ________ for me to read by. Don‘t we have a brighter bulb some where”; said the elderly man.A) mild B) dim C) minute D) slight5. We have arranged to go to the cinema on Friday， but we can be ________ and go another day.A) reliable B) probable C) feasible D) flexible答案：ACBBD2021年5月公共英语五级备考训练题及答案(1) 1. We are quite sure that we can ________ our present difficulties and finish the task according to schedule.A) get across B) get over C) get away D) get off 中华考试网(www.Examw。

题库2学位英语考试题库2（附答案）Part I WritingDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should College Students BeInvolved in Business Activities? You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Write your essay following the outline given below.1.现在有许多大学生参与商业活动2.对大学生是否应该参与商业活动有许多说法，有人支持，有人反对3.我的看法Should College Students Be Involved in Business Activities？_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________Part II MatchingDirections:In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statementcontains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information isderived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Answer thequestions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Addicted, Really?A）M ental-health specialists disagree over whether to classify compulsive online behavior as addiction—and how to treat it. CRAIG SMALLWOOD, a disabled American war veteran, spent more than 20,000 hours over five years playing an online role-playing game called “Lineage II”. When NCsoft, the South Korean firm behind the game, accused him of breaking the game’s rules and banned him, he was plunged into depression, severe paranoia(偏执) and hallucinations（幻想）. He spent three weeks in hospital. He sued NCsoft for fraud and negligence（过失）, demanding over $9m in damages and claiming that the company acted negligentlyby failing to warn him of the danger that he would become “addicted” to the game.B）B ut does it make sense to talk of addiction to online activity? Mental-health specialists say three online behaviors can become problematic for many people: video games,pornography（色情作品）and messaging via e-mail and social networks. But there is far less agreement about whether any of this should be called “Internet addiction”—or how to treat it.C）S ome mental-health specialists wanted “Internet addiction” to be included in the fifth version of psychiatry’s bible, the “Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders”, known as DSM-V, which is currently being overhauled（全面修订）.The American Medical Association endorsed（赞成）the idea in 2007, only to backtrack（放弃）days later. The American Journal of Psychiatry called Internet addiction a “common disorder” and supported its recognition. Last year the DSM-V drafting group made its decision: Internet addiction would not be included as a “behavioral addiction”—only gambling made the cut—but it said further study was necessary.D）S keptics say there is nothing uniquely addictive about the Internet. Back in 2000 Joseph Walther, a communications professor at Michigan State University, co-wrote an article in which he suggested, tongue in cheek, that the criteria used to call someone an Internet addict might also show that most professors were “addicted” to academia（学术活动）. He argued that other factors, such as depression, are the real problem. He stands by that view today. “No scientific evidence has emerged to suggest that Internet use is a cause rather than a consequence of some other sort of issu e,” he says. “Focusing on and treating people for Internet addiction, rather than looking for underlying clinical issues, is unwise.”E）Others disagree. “That would be wrong,” says Kimberly Young, a researcher and therapist who has worked on Internet addiction since 1994. She insists that the Internet, with its powerfully immersive environments, creates new problems that people must learn to navigate（应对）. Otherwise，the changing lifestyle will affect the development of the society.F）No one disputes that online habits can turn toxic. Take South Korea, where widespread broadband means that the average high-school student plays video games for 23 hours each week. In 2007 the government estimated that around 210,000 children needed treatment for Internet addiction. Last year newspapers around the globe carried the story of a South Korean couple who fed their infant daughter so little that she starved to death. Instead of caring for the child, the couple spent most nights at an Internet café, sinking hours into a role-playing game in which they raised, fed and cared for a virtual daughter. And several South Korean men have died from exhaustion after marathon, multi-day gaming sessions.G）T he South Korean government has since asked game developers to adopt a gaming curfew (宵禁) for children, to prevent them playing between midnight and 8 am. Ithas also opened more than 100 clinics for Internet addiction and sponsored an “Internet rescue camp” for serious cases.H）B ut compulsive behavior is not limited to gamers. E-mail or web-use behaviors can also show signs of addiction. Getting through a business lunch in which no one pulls out a phone to check their messages now counts as a minor miracle in many quarters. A deluge（泛滥） of self-help books, most recently “Alone Together” b y Sherry Turkle, a social scientist at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, offer advice on how to unplug（去除障碍）.I）Pornography is hardly new, either, but the Internet makes accessing it much easier than ever before. When something can be summoned in an instant via broadband, whether it is a game world, an e-mail inbox or pornographic material, it is harder to resist. New services lead to new complaints. When online auction sites first became popular, talk of “eBay addiction” soon followed. Dr Young says women complain to her now about addiction to Facebook—or even to “Farm Ville”, a game playable only within Facebook.J）Treatment centres have popped up around the world. In 2006 Amsterdam’s Smith & Jones facility billed itself as “the first and, currently, the only residential video-game treatment program in the world”. In America the Restart Internet Addiction Recovery Program claims to treat Internet addiction, gaming addiction, and even “texting addiction”. In China, meanwhile, military-style “boot camps” are the preferred way to treat Internet problems. After several deaths, however, scrutiny of the camps has intensified.K）Y et many people like feeling permanently connected. As Arikia Millikan, an American blogger, once put it, “If I could be jacked in at e very waking hour of the day, I would, and I think a lot of my peers would do the same.” Bob La Rose, an Internet specialist at Michigan State University, doesn’t believe her. In his research on college students, he found that most sense when they are “goin g overboard and restore self-control”. Less than 1% have a pathological（病态的） problem, he adds.For most people, Internet use “is just a habit—and one that brings us pleasure.”1.According to Joseph Walther, it is unwise to emphasize the treatment of Internetaddiction instead of seeking for potential clinical issues.2.As online games become popular, treatment centres have sprung up all over theworld.3.After playing online games continuously for days, several South Korean men wereexhausted to death.4.Smallwood sued NCsoft and claimed a huge compensation for fraud and itsnegligence of warning him of the danger of game addiction.5.In South Korea, a gaming curfew for children was adopted to prevent childrenplaying after midnight.6.Internet addiction still needs to be further studied though the DSM-V did notcategorize it as a “behavioral addiction”.7.An Internet specialist found that most college students could realize when they aregoing too far and restore self-control.8.According to mental-health specialists, for many people, video games, pornographyand messaging via e-mail and social networks can become problematic online behaviors.9.People regard it as a small miracle if nobody takes out a phone to read the messagesat a business lunch.10.Kimberly Young insists that people must learn to deal with new problems broughtabout by the Internet.Part III Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.11.A. The man is not good at balancing his budget. B. She will go purchase the gift herself.C. The gift should not be too expensive.D. They are going to Jane’s house-warming party.12. A. He is quite willing to give the woman a hand. B. It takes patience to go through the statistics.C. He has prepared the statistics for the woman.D. The woman should take a course in statistics.13. A. Page 55 is missing from the woman’s scripts.B. They cannot begin their recording right away.C. The woman does not take the recording seriously.D. The man wants to make some changes in the scripts.14. A. The date of Carl’s wedding. B. The birthday of Carl’s bride.C. A significant event in July.D. Preparation for a wedding.15. A. The woman forgot to tell the man in advance. B. The man was absent from the weekly meeting.C. The woman was annoyed at the man’s excuse.D. The man was in charge of scheduling meetings.16. A. The woman is a marvelous cook. B. The woman has just bought an oven.C. The man has to leave in half an hour.D. The man cannot wait for his meal.17. A. How she can best help the man. B. Where the man got the bad news.C. What items sell well in the store.D. Whether the man can keep his job.18. A. The woman has the potential to swim like a fish. B. He works in the physical education department.C. The woman can sign up for a swimming class.D. He would like to teach the woman how to swim.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A. He teaches in a law school. B. He loves classical music.C. He is a diplomat.D. He is a wonderful lecturer.20. A. Went to see a play. B. Watched a soccer game.C. Took some photos.D. Attended a dance.21. A. She decided to get married in three years. B. Her mother objected to Eric’s flying lessons.C. She insisted that Eric pursue graduate studies.D. Her father said she could marry Eric right away.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.22. A. Editor. B. Teacher. C. Journalist. D. Typist.23. A. The beautiful Amazon rain forests. B. A new railway under construction.C. Big changes in the Amazon valley.D. Some newly discovered scenic spot.24. A. In news weeklies. B. In newspapers’ Sunday editions.C. In a local evening paper.D. In overseas editions of U.S. magazines.25. A. To be employed by a newspaper. B. To become a professional writer.C. To sell her articles to a news service.D. To get her life story published soon.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 4 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. A. Nodding one’s head. B.Waving one’s hand.C. Holding up the forefinger.D. Turning the right thumb down.27. A. Looking away from them. B. Forming a circle with fingers.C. Bowing one’s head to them.D. Waving or pointing to them.28. A. Looking one’s superior in the eye. B. Keeping one’s arms folded whiletalking.C. Showing the sole of one’s foot to a guest.D. Using a lot of gestures during a conversation.Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.29. A. They had to beg for food after the harvest. B. They grew wheat and corn ona small farm.C. They shared a small flat with their relatives.D. The children walked to school on dirt roads.30. A. Tour Ecuador’s Andes Mountains. B. Earn an annual income of $2,800.C. Purchase a plot to build a home on.D. Send their children to school.31. A. The achievements of the Trickle Up Program. B. A new worldwide economic revolution.C. Different forms of assistance to the needy.D. The life of poor people in developing countries.Passage ThreeListen to the report and choose the best answers to the following questions.32. What kind of clothing is commonly banned by American schools?A. All clothing except for uniforms.B. Flesh-colored clothing.C. Clothing that shows offensive images.D. Dirty clothing.33. Which of the following statements is true?A. All American public schools require uniforms.B. Some people hold that uniforms violate civil rights.C. Parents support the idea of uniforms unconditionally.D. Parents argue that uniforms cost too much.Passage FourListen to the report and choose the best answers to the following questions.34. Which of the following statements about the song is NOT mentioned in the report?A. The song’s name is When You Wish Upon a Star.B. The song is from a Walt Disney animated movie.C. People always link this song with Walt Disney and his work.D. This song was written by Walt Disney early in his life.35. According to the speaker, Walt Disney Company is a company which ________.A. produces films to make dreams come trueB. produces movies that attract only childrenC. produces films with beautiful songsD. produces films about dreamsSection CDirections:In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Stunt people (替身演员) are not movie stars, but they are the hidden heroes of many movies.They were around long before films. Even Shakespeare may have used them in fight scenes. To be good, a fight scene has to look real. (36) ________ must land on enemies’ jaws. Sword fights must be fought with sharp (37) ________. Several actors are usually in a fight scene. Their moves must be set up so that no one gets hurt. It is almost like planning a dance performance.If a movie scene is (38) ________, stunt people usually fill in for the stars. You may think you see Tom Cruise running along the top of a train. But it is probably his stunt(39) ________. Stunt people must resemble the stars they stand in for. Their height and(40) ________ should be about the same. But when (41) ________ are needed, the film focuses on the star.Some stunt people specialize in certain kinds of scenes. For instance, a stunt woman named Jan Davis does all kinds of jumps. She has (42) ________ from planes and even off the top of a (43) ________. Each jump required careful planning and expert timing. Yakima Canutt was a famous cowboy stunt man. Among other stunts, he could jump from (44)window onto a horse’s back. He invented the famous (45) sliding under a movingstagecoach.Canutt also (46) a new way to make a punch look real. He was the only stunt man ever to get an Oscar.Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)Section ADirections: In this section, there are ten sentences with ten blanks. You are required to select one word or phrase for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the sentences. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.You may not use any of the words or phrases in the bank more than once.47. You must be more ________ in handling the situation.48. I’ve ________ for a car to pick them up at the airport.49. Emergency personnel are on ________ attempting to rescue workers exposed to the poisonous gas.50. We promise that the products will be ________ on time.51. His record of ________ excellence continued through college.52. It seems to be the best ________ to this problem.53. Her experience in the hotel was terrible: the room rates were expensive, the foodwas poor, the room attendants were rude, and the bad weather was the last ________.54. These plants ________ carbon dioxide, and release oxygen.55. The defendant ________ that he had never been near the scene of the crime.56. He gave the child a lecture on the importance of ________.Section BDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.So long as teachers fail to distinguish between teaching and learning, they will continue to undertake things for children that children can only do for themselves. Teaching children to read is not passing reading on to them. It is certainly not endless hours spent in activities about reading. Douglas insists that “reading cannot be taught directly and schools should stop trying to do the impossible.”Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes. They differ in kind and function. The function of teaching is to create the conditions and the climate that will make it possible for children to devise the most efficient system for teaching themselves to read. Teaching is also a public activity: It can be seen and observed.Learning to read involves all that each individual does to make sense of the world of printed language. Almost all of it is private, for learning is an occupation of the mind, and that process is not open to public scrutiny.If teacher and learner roles are not interchangeable, what then can be done through teaching that will aid the child in the quest (探索) for knowledge? Smith has one principal rule for all teaching instructions. “Make learning to read easy, which means making reading a meaningful, enjoyable and frequent experience for children.”When the roles of teacher and learner are seen for what they are, and when both teacher and learner fulfill them appropriately, then much of the pressure and feeling of failure for both is eliminated. Learning to read is made easier when teachers create an environment where children are given the opportunity to solve the problem of learning to read by reading.57. The problem with the reading course as mentioned in the first paragraph is that ________.A. it is one of the most difficult school coursesB. students spend endless hours in readingC. reading tasks are assigned with little guidanceD. too much time is spent in teaching about reading58. The teaching of reading will be successful if ________.A. teachers can improve conditions at school for the studentsB. teachers can enable students to develop their own way of readingC. teachers can devise the most efficient system for readingD. teachers can make their teaching activities observable59. The word “scrutiny” (Line 3, Para. 3) most probably means “________”.A. inquiryB. observationC. controlD. suspicion60. According to the passage, learning to read will no longer be a difficult task when ________.A. children become highly motivatedB. teacher and learner roles are interchangeableC. teaching helps children in the search for knowledgeD. reading enriches children’s experience61. The main idea of the passage is that ________.A. teachers should do as little as possible in helping students learn to readB. teachers should encourage students to read as widely as possibleC. reading ability is something acquired rather than taughtD. reading is more complicated than generally believedPassage TwoQuestions 62 to 66 are based on the following passage.The failed Skylab will come screaming home to earth in disappointment sometime next month. But it willfall we know not where.That precise information is beyond even the calculations of scientists and their computers.The best they can tell us is that the space station, weighing 77 tons and as high as a 12 story building, will break into hundreds of pieces that will be scattered across a track 100 miles wide and 4,000 miles long.We are again exposed to one of those unexpected adventures, or misadventures, of science that attracts our attention from the boring routines of daily existence and encourages us to think a lot about man’s future.What worries Richard Smith, the Skylab’s director, is the “big pieces” that will come through the atmosphere, Two lumps, weighing 2 tons each, and ten, weighing at least 1,000 pounds each, will come in at speeds of hundreds of miles an hour and if they crash on land they will dig holes up to 100 feet deep.What worries us, with our lack of scientific knowledge and our quick imagination, is both the big and little pieces, although project officials say there is a very small chance that anyone will be injured by them.That’s good to know, but it doesn’t remove the doubts of the millions who still remember the nuclear accident at Three Mile Island. That accident took place in 1979 in spite of what the officials had assured us as to the safety of the nuclear reactor.62. Where the Skylab will fall ________.A. is kept secretB. has been made publicC. has been predicted by scientistsD. can’t be predicted even by computers63. According to the passage, what does an incident such as the failed Skylab lead us to do?A. Not to believe in officials.B. To think about our future.C. To trust computers more.D. To fear for our lives.64. The author suggests that ________.A. the danger of the Skylab’s fall has been overestimatedB. it’s useless to worry over things you can’t do anything aboutC. the danger of the Skylab’s fall has been underestimatedD. computers can solve the problem caused by the broken Skylab65. The author refers to Three Mile Island ________.A. because he is doubtful about what the officials saidB. because he fears that a piece of the Skylab may strike a nuclear power plantC. because he is afraid of the use of nuclear powerD. because the nuclear reactor there and the Skylab were both built by the same company66. This passage is mainly about the author’s ________.A. interest in the failure of the SkylabB. willingness to give his adviceC. eagerness to see more new scientific discoveriesD. concern that science cannot answer all questionsSection C Blank FillingDirections:In this section, there are ten sentences with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the sentences. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.67. We all condemn the inhuman ________ crimes against children.68. They often deny this point, and ________they deny one aspect of the truth.69. He succeeded in raising ginseng ________ through unremitting efforts.70. It occurred to me that he was trying to ________ something.71. A modest man will never ________ of his merits.72. These accounts show no ________. We must enquire into them.73. The ________of the coastline by the sea was ignored by people.74. Economic development will________ promote education development.75. The green campaign arouses people’s interest and has become a ________ phenomenon.76. Things will continue as they are for the________future.Part V TranslationDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet.乒乓球（table tennis）是中国的国球，是一种世界流行的体育项目。