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11校本-学位英语考试题库-大学英语5卷 2

11校本-学位英语考试题库-大学英语5卷 2
11校本-学位英语考试题库-大学英语5卷 2

北京城市学院2014届学位英语考试题库

11校本大学英语5卷

Section A: Sentence Comprehension(每小题0.5分,共5分)

Directions:In this section you will hear ten statements. Each statement will be spoken only ONCE. After each statement there will be a pause. During the pause, you must choose the one which has the closest meaning to the original statement. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

注意:此部分试题请在答题卡上作答。

1. A. We can hear three voices.

B. We have three people here to state their opinions.

C. We can hear three people arguing here.

D. There are three people singing here.

2. A. The Emperor paid the fee for children to go to school.

B. The Emperor ordered that no children should pay for the school.

C. Nobody needed to pay for children to go to school.

D. Parents should pay the fees for their children.

3. A. There are many negatives.

B. The growth is rapid.

C. We do not want the rapid growth because it can bring about negatives.

D. Many disadvantages are caused by the rapid growth.

4. A. Some people experienced many times of plastic surgery, and their faces do not look

natural now.

B. Because of the plastic surgery they did, some people’s faces are plastic now.

C. Operations are not good to people’s health.

D. People should not undergo so many times of operations to avoid looking like plastic

faces.

5. A. The procedure is very simple.

B. The procedure is very easy.

C. The process is very complicated.

D. The procedure is very convenient.

6. A. Mike will be promoted to the managerial level soon.

B. A young man is promoted by Mike to the managerial level.

C. A young man suggests Mike work as the manager.

D. Mike gets a promotion and he is a manager now.

7. A. There are about 6,000,000 people visiting the Musée du Louvre each year.

B. By far, there have been about 6,000,000people visiting the Musée du Louvre.

C. There have been about 60,000,000 people visiting the Musée du Louvre up till now.

D. There are about 60,000,000 people visiting the Musée du Louvre each year.

8. A. She had abandoned her husband for nine years because of abuse.

B. Because of abuse, she left her husband nine years ago.

C. She divorced her husband nine years ago because her husband treated her very

badly.

D. They married for nine years, but she left her husband because he ill-treated her.

9. A. The smile of Mona Lisa is hard to describe.

B. The smile of Mona Lisa is thought to have many meanings.

C. Many people can understand Mona Lisa’s smile easily.

D. Mona Lisa has different kinds of smile in different paintings.

10 A. It still looks stable and magnificent after 6 centuries.

B. It still looks stable and magnificent after 6 decades.

C. It still looks hard and wonderful after 6 centuries.

D. It still looks complicated and magnificent after 6 decades.

Section B: Long Conversations(每小题1分,共15分)

Directions: In this section y ou’ll hear 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only ONCE. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C, and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

注意:此部分试题请在答题卡上作答。

Conversation 1

11.

A. Solo dance, waltz and group dance.

B. Solo dance, jig and salsa.

C. Waltz, tango and partner dance.

D. Solo dance, partner dance and group dance.

12.

A. A book about dancing.

B. A brochure for a dance training class.

C. A brochure for Beijing Dance Academy.

D. An advertisement for a dance training class.

13.

A. Dances with fast-paced music.

B. Dances with slow-paced music.

C. Dances with quiet rhythm.

D. Dances with happy rhythm.

14.

A. Salsa.

B. Tango.

C. Waltz.

D. Jig.

15.

A. Because it may help him make many new friends.

B. Because it is popular in social activities.

C. Because once you become good at it, you will win great popularity.

D. All of the above.

Conversation 2

16.

A. One customer was not satisfied with its products.

B. One customer was injured when using its products.

C. One customer found that its product did not work well.

D. Not known.

17.

A. 2 million dollars.

B. 3 million dollars.

C. 4 million dollars.

D. 5 million dollars.

18.

A. The injury was so serious that the customer demanded a very high price.

B. The customer would probably agree to settle the case at a much lower price.

C. The customer wanted to punish the company by demanding a higher compensation.

D. The customer needs a lot of money to pay his medical bills.

19.

A. Settle the case.

B. Bargain with the company.

C. Basic inquiry.

D. Test its products.

20.

A. An engineer.

B. A H.R. personnel.

C. A sales person.

D. An accountant.

Now y ou’ll hear 1 long conversation. At the end of this conversation, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken TWICE. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C, and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

注意:此部分试题请在答题卡上作答。

Conversation 3

21.

A. Hosting an evening TV program.

B. Having her bicycle repaired.

C. Lecturing on business management.

D. Conducting a market survey.

22.

A. He repaired bicycles.

B. He served as a consultant.

C. He worked as a salesman.

D. He coached in a racing club.

23.

A. He wanted to be his own boss.

B. He found it more profitable.

C. He didn’t want to start from scratch.

D. He didn’t want to be in too much debt.

24.

A. They work five days a week.

B. They are all the man’s friends.

C. They are paid by the hour.

D. They all enjoy gambling.

25.

A. Play cards.

B. Just sit around and talk.

C. Not mentioned.

D. Both A and B.

Section C: Spot Dictation(每小题1分,共10分)

Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage THREE times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written. 注意:此部分试题请在答题卡上作答。

In the process of 26 urban development, there appear many 27 problems that modern cities face. Traffic congestion is one of them. As an example of how bad traffic jams are now, Mr. Wang, a 28clerk working in Beijing, said: “It takes only 10 minutes to ride my 29 electric bike from home to work. If I took the bus, it would take me half an hour to make the same 30journey. I’d have t o spend time waiting for the bus, and then I would be trapped in a traffic jam. ”

31 Fortunately , various solutions to these problems have been tried in the past few years.

32 Ring-roads , by-passes and multi-storey parks have been built in large cities. In Beijing, policies such as restriction on purchase of new cars have been 33 practiced . All these 34 measures have greatly reduced traffic congestion. Any other solutions can you 35 figure out?

Part II Vocabulary and Structure(每小题0.5分,共10分)Directions: Each of the following sentences is incomplete and followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on the Answer Sheet.

注意:此部分试题请在答题卡上作答。

36. Are you English Literature?

A. major in

B. majoring in

C. major into

D. majoring into

37. the experts’ , these problems should be solved immediately.

A. From…point

C. From…perspective B. From...points

D. From...perspectives

38. His early was not a great success; however, he learned many lessons from it.

A. work

B. career

C. job

D. employment

39. The lawyer cited a case to support his argument.

A. before

B. ago

C. previous

D. last

40. I ran home and phoned my cousin, telling him what was happening.

A. in brief

B. in addition

C. in practice

D. in essence

41.Don’t going abroad for our holiday; we may not be able to afford it.

A. depend to

B. rest onto

C. rely on

D. count to

42. We are fascinated by the delicate design of the apartment.

A. interior

B. outside

C. inside

D. exterior

43. A rapid rise in price soon resulted in unemployment.

A. minor

B. mess

C. small

D. mass

44. I don’t even know how to starting a copy machine the first day of my work.

A. set out

B. set up

C. set about

D. set down

45. To our astonishment, the great writer in her sleep.

A. passed down

B. passed out

C. passed by

D. passed away

46.Apart from the disabled and old, the abandoned or mothers are at the bottom of

the economic society.

A. widow

B. windowed

C. window

D. widowed

47. The collector often strolls over the market in hope of finding some art .

A. measures

B. treasures

C. values

D. prizes

48. As uncomfortable as it may be, a runny nose is actually a good colds and the flu.

A. defense to

B. defense against

C. response to

D. response against

49. During that leave, Mr. Jobs continued to work Apple strategy and products from home.

A. to

B. in

C. from

D. on

50. Despite the heat of the radiators, I sensed something cold, a chill in the air.

A. overestimate

B. underestimate

C. excess

D. excessive

51. One thing has become clear to scientists: memory is absolutely to our consciousness.

A. major

B. effective

C. crucial

D. overall

52. This medicine will give you release pain.

A. from

B. without

C. with

D. to

53. Many thousands have enormously the reform in medical and health-care system.

A. petition ... in

B. benefited... from

C. petition ... to

D. benefited ... to

54. B ecause of the unpredictable weather conditions, we haven’t fixed a date for our meeting.

A. differential

B. specifi c

C. selective

D. harmful

55. The driver was arrested on a of dangerous driving.

A. accuse

B. defense

C. indication

D. charge

Section A: Reading in Depth(每小题0.5分,共5分)

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with 10 blanks. You are required to select one

word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please choose the best answer and mark the corresponding letter for each item on the Answer Sheet. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

注意:此部分试题请在答题卡上作答。

That design helps encourage energy conservation — the cooler the city is, the 56 less

need for electricity consumption. The buildings themselves take advantage of 57 green

materials, from the sustainable Douglas fir to the super strong plastics, turning 58 aside

sunlight and insulating the interior. Windows have 59 shades angled to avoid direct sunlight,

60 providing light without heat. There’s even a 43-meter-tall wind tower that can convey even more breezes to the street. The tower also has glowing LED lights that let Masdar managers know how much energy the city is 61 consuming . Blue means Masdar is within its goal of using 50% less energy than a traditional settlement. Re d means it’s time to 62 turn off the lights.

That’s the theory — but in 63 practice , those goals aren’t always easy for Masdar to meet. An expert 64noted that most Abu Dhabi citizens are used to keeping their air-conditioning as low as 60°F (15.5°C), but in Masdar, an air conditioner needs to be set closer to 77°F (25°C) to keep 65 within its efficiency targets.

Section B(每小题2分,共20分)

Directions: There are 2 reading passages in this section. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to each question. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on the Answer Sheet.

注意:此部分试题请在答题卡上作答。

Passage 1

Questions 66 to 70 are based on the following passage.

Researchers have announced the result of two studies on the health effects of the drug aspirin(阿司匹林). One study shows aspirin can sharply reduce the chance that a healthy, older man will suffer from a heart attack.

The study offered two new results from earlier findings. It said taking one aspirin pill every other day helped only healthy men over the age of fifty. It also said aspirin gave the greatest protection against heart attacks to men with low blood cholesterol(胆固醇)levels.

Earlier in the United States began a major aspirin study in the early 1980s. It included 22,000 healthy men doctors. All were between the ages of forty and forty-eight. More than 11,000 of the doctors took a harmless pill that contained no drug. The men did not know which kind of pill they were taking.

The doctors who took aspirin suffered 44% fewer heart attacks than those taking the harmless pill. 139 men who took aspirin suffered from heart attacks. Ten of them died. 239 men who did not take aspirin suffered from heart attacks. Twenty-six of them died.

The researchers said the doctors’ study provides clear proof that taking aspirin can prevent a first heart attack in healthy, older men. They said, however, the result does not mean every man over the age of fifty should take aspirin. They said aspirin couldn’t help men who do not eat healthy foods, who smoke cigarettes and who are fat. The researchers said men who think they would be helped by taking aspirin should talk with their doctors first.

66. The passage tells us that the new use of aspirin is .

A. to treat heart disease

B. to reduce pain while one suffers from a heart attack

C.to help old people to be more healthy

D.to reduce the chance of a heart attack in old men

67. Aspirin can help those who .

A. work as doctors

B. are under 40 years old

C. are fat and smoke cigarettes

D. are older and healthy

68. At last the researchers advised us to take aspirin .

A. with care

B. as much as we like

C. every day

D. only considering the age

69. From the experiment we can conclude that about of people who suffered

from heart attacks without aspirin died.

A. 7%

B. 11%

C. 19%

D. 44%

70. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. Aspirin can sharply reduce the chance that a healthy, older man will suffer from a

heart attack.

B. Taking aspirin can prevent a first heart attack in healthy, older men.

C. Every man over the age of fifty should take aspirin.

D. Men who think they would be helped by taking aspirin should talk with their doctors

first.

Passage 2

Questions 71 to 75 are based on the following passage.

Identity theft has been a subject in the news recently. It is considered one of the top crimes in the United States. The Federal Trade Commission (F.T.C.) estimates that ten million Americans become victims of identity theft each year.

Identity thieves steal personal information. They collect Social Security numbers, banking records and telephone numbers. They use this information to request loans or get credit cards in the name of the victim. Identity thieves spend a lot on goods or services without paying for them. F.T.C. officials estimate more than 52,000 million dollars in goods and services were purchased last year through identity theft. Victims of identity theft can spend years attempting to re-establish their financial history and good name. Some have been denied jobs or arrested for crimes in which they were not involved. Identity thieves use several methods to get what they need. They may trick people into giving personal information over the telephone. They also may steal documents containing such information.

Activist groups have called for new laws to protect the public from identity theft. Recently, a committee of the United States Senate(参议院)said it would hold hearings on the issue. Two cases of identity theft helped the committee to call the hearings. Last month, Bank of America said it lost computer tapes containing personal information for more than one million federal employees. They include some Senators and members of the Defense Department. Bank of America says it deeply regrets the incident. Earlier, the Los Angeles Times newspaper reported that thieves stole about 150,000 personal records from ChoicePoint Incorporated. The company sells Social Security numbers and credit information to other businesses. In 2002, a similar security violation reportedly affected about 7000 people.

American lawmakers will consider plans to increase supervision of companies that collect personal information. Several plans have been proposed to help individuals whose personal information was stolen. Another proposal would let Americans stop any investigation into their financial history without their permission.

71. Which of the following is NOT the crime committed by identity thieves?

A. Steal personal information of the victims.

B. Request loans in the name of the victims.

C. Purchase expensive goods or services in the name of the victims.

D. Cheat in their resumes and find jobs in the name of the victims.

72. Which of the following is most possibly attacked by the identity thieves?

A. Defense Department.

B. Bank of America.

C. Federal Trade Commission.

D. Los Angeles Times.

73. Which of the following is NOT true according to the third paragraph?

A. The case which affected about 7,000 people helped the committee to call the hearings.

B. ChoicePoint Incorporated had to collect people’s personal information.

C. Bank of America lost personal information for people who work for the government.

D. The hearings were held because the serious cases of identity theft happened recently.

74. What will Americans probably do to prevent identity theft?

A. Stop any organization to investigate into people’s financial history.

B. Never reveal personal information over the telephone.

C. Enhance supervision of the companies that collect personal information.

D. Hold hearings on identity theft more often.

75. We can infer from the passage that .

A. victims of identity theft may be arrested because they revealed their confidential

information

B. the laws nowadays need to be improved to protect people from being victims of

identity theft

C. the Federal Trade Commission is an organization that deals with the problem of

identity theft

D. most identity thieves can not be arrested because there are no related laws

Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

注意:此部分试题请在答题卡上作答。

Animals perform many useful and amusing jobs. Dogs are particularly valuable in guiding the blind, 76 property, finding 77 people, and hunting criminals. Horses are used in guarding herds, carrying men in lands where there are no roads, and helping farmers work their land. Pigeons 78 to carry message. Wild animals from the jungles, forests and seas are very popular performers in 79 and motion pictures. People realize that, 80 animals may not have the same intelligence as 81 , they are smart enough to learn certain things.

The first thing a dog is taught is to 82 . It should not 83 too 1ong for him to

learn commands. Simple orders, such as “sit, lie down, stay there, come here,” can 84 be taught by a child.

Training a dog to be a watchdog often produces unexpected results. Some dogs quickly learn the difference 85 unwanted people and friends. This is 86 their masters welcome friends and invite them into their houses. However, some dogs will always 87 the postman who comes to 88 letters. One explanation for this behavior is that, although the postman comes to the house often he never 89 the house. Therefore, the dog thinks the postman is someone 90 is not wanted, but keeps 91 back anyway.

Dogs are extremely useful as 92 for blind people. When a dog has been properly trained, he will lead his blind master in the right direction and keep him 93 danger. For example, seeing eye dogs 94 a busy road when cars are coming, 95 their masters command them to do so.

76. A. saving B. helping C. making D. protecting

77. A. lost B. losing C. loss D. missing

78. A. have long used

C. have long been using B. have long been used

D. are used

79. A. cinemas B. theatres C. museums D. circuses

80. A. although B. as C. since D. because

81. A. men B. scientists C. human beings D. students

82. A. obey B. command C. do D. study

83. A. spend B. take C. use D. want

84. A. still B. though C. enough D. even

85. A. from B. between C. among D. with

86. A. because of B. due to C. why D. because

87. A. beat B. protest C. attack D. eat

88. A. deliver B. give C. post D. fetch

89. A. enters B. enters into C. gets D. arrives to

90. A. he B. who C. whom D. which

91. A. come B. to come C. coming D. it coming

92. A. companies B. companions C. men D. colleagues

93. A. out from B. out C. out of D. out by

94. A. 1earn never to across B. 1earn to never cross

C. never learn to cross

D. 1earn never to cross

95. A. even B. if C. even if D. because

Part V Translation(每小题2分,共10分)

Directions: Complete the sentences on the Answer Sheet by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.

注意:此部分试题请在答题卡背面作答。

96. College education aims to develop students’ abilities to incorporate what they have learned into practice (把所学的知识融入实践).

97. She stood in the reading room the whole morning, preparing for tomorrow’s exam (准备明天的考试).

98. The doctor demanded that the patient (should)be examined again (患者再做一次检查).

99. I did inform you of the importance (我确实告诉过你重要性)of learning

about and practicing preventive healthcare.

100. As long as you drive carefully (只要你小心开车), you will be very safe.

Part VI Writing(15分)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Sub-health. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

注意:此部分试题请在答题卡背面作答。

Outline:

1. 很多人都处于亚健康状态。

2. 亚健康产生的原因。

3. 你认为人们应该如何做才能摆脱亚健康状态。

出题人:审核人:审核日期:

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