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小升初六年级北京市小学英语阅读理解复习题(含答案)

小升初六年级北京市小学英语阅读理解复习题(含答案)
小升初六年级北京市小学英语阅读理解复习题(含答案)

一、英语阅读理解训练

1.阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的答案。

Miss Su is our teacher. She likes to tell us about her weekends. She usually gets up early on Saturdays. She does exercise in the garden for about half an hour. Then she has her breakfast. She doesn't do housework in the morning. She often plays with her dog for about two hours in the park. The dog runs and jumps happily. She has lunch in a restaurant near her home. She enjoys walking down the street and saying hello to her neighbours. In the afternoon, she cleans her house. She often cooks dinner for herself. Then she watches TV. She enjoys her weekends very much.

(1)She doesn't _______ in the morning.

A. get up

B. have breakfast

C. do housework

(2)Miss Su _______ early and _______ in the garden on Saturdays.

A. get up; do exercise

B. gets up; does exercise

C. gets up; do exercise

(3)She often plays with her _______ in the park.

A. neighbours

B. dog

C. teacher

(4)She has _______ in a restaurant.

A. breakfast

B. lunch

C. dinner

(5)She _______ on Saturday afternoons.

A. exercises

B. cleans her house

C. sings

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)B

(4)B

(5)B

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了苏老师周末的日常生活。

(1)根据 She doesn't do housework in the morning. 可知她早上不做家务。故答案为C.(2)根据 She usually gets up early on Saturdays. She does exercise in the garden for about half an hour. 可知她星期六通常起得很早,在花园里锻炼。故答案为B.

(3)根据 She often plays with her dog for about two hours in the park. 可知她经常在公园里和她的狗玩。故答案为B.

(4)根据 She has lunch in a restaurant near her home. 可知她在一家餐馆吃午饭。故答案为B.

(5)根据 In the afternoon, she cleans her house. 可知她星期六下午打扫房子。故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

2.阅读理解阅读理解

I have a pretty pet. Her name is Polly Bird. When Polly was young, she lived in a birdhouse.

Now she lives in a birdcage. When Polly was young, she couldn't sing. Now she sings all day long. When Polly was young, she couldn't eat birdseed. Now she can eat birdseed.

When Polly was young, she couldn't fly. Now she flies out of the birdcage every morning. She flies back into the birdcage every evening. When Polly was young, she didn't like our pet rabbit Lulu. Now she plays with Lulu every day. When I am sad, Polly sings to me. She makes me happy. I love Polly very much.

(1)What is the best title(标题)for this story?

A. Peppa Pig

B. Polly Bird

C. Lulu Rabbit

(2)Where does Polly live now?

A. In a birdhouse.

B. In a birdcage.

C. In a bird nest.

(3)What does Polly do every morning?

A. B. C.

(4)Does Polly like Lulu now?

A. Yes, she does.

B. No, she doesn't.

C. No, she didn't.

(5)Why does the writer love Polly very much?

A. Because Polly can fly.

B. Because Polly can eat birdseed.

C. Because Polly can make her happy.

【答案】(1)B

(2)B

(3)C

(4)A

(5)C

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者介绍她的宠物鸟的事情。

(1)根据I have a pretty pet. Her name is Polly Bird.可知“我”有一只很漂亮的宠物。她的名字叫Polly Bird。因此该故事最好的标题是Polly Bird。故选B。

(2)根据Now she lives in a birdcage.可知现在她住在鸟笼里。故选B。

(3)根据根据Now she flies out of the birdcage every morning.可知她每天早上从鸟笼里飞出来。故选C。

(4)根据Now she plays with Lulu every day.可知现在她每天和露露玩。因此她喜欢露露,该问句需要作肯定回答。故选A。

(5)根据When I am sad, Polly sings to me. She makes me happy.可知当作者难过的时候,Polly给她唱歌。她使得她很开心。这就是作者非常喜欢她的原因。故选C。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确选择。

3.阅读理解阅读理解

This is Ted's China diary.

Saturday, July 23 Sunny and hot Bill's family took me to Xidan today. It's a famous shopping centre in Beijing.

We went to Xidan Bookshop first. Bill's father bought some books for me. He bought two English books about China and one English-Chinese dictionary. I am happy because now I can learn more about China and also learn more Chinese.

Next we went to a big shopping mall. First I bought a lovely toy panda for my cousin. I also bought silk scarves for my mum and Tina, and a silk shirt for my dad. Then Bill took me to a special kite shop. There were so many beautiful kites. Bill bought me a kite that looks like a bird. Bill is going to teach me to fly it tomorrow.

Last, we went to a restaurant. We ate delicious Beijing duck there. I really like Chinese food. Questions:

(1)Who took Ted to Xidan?

(2)Where did Ted go first?

(3)What did they eat at the restaurant?

(4)What are Ted and Bill going to do tomorrow?

【答案】(1)Bill's family.

(2)He went to Xidan Bookshop first.

(3)They ate delicious Beijing duck there.

(4)Bill is going to teach Ted to fly the kite tomorrow.

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了泰德的日记。

(1)句意:谁带泰德去西单?根据Bill's family took me to Xidan today. 可知比尔的家人。,故答案为 Bill's family.

(2)句意:泰德先去哪儿了?根据We went to Xidan Bookshop first. 可知他先去西单书店,故答案为 He went to Xidan Bookshop first.

(3)句意:他们在餐馆吃了什么?根据 We ate delicious Beijing duck there. ,可知他们在那里吃了美味的北京烤鸭,故答案为 They ate delicious Beijing duck there.

(4)句意:泰德和比尔明天要做什么?根据 Bill bought me a kite that looks like a bird. Bill is going to teach me to fly it tomorrow. 可知比尔明天要教泰德放风筝,故答案为 Bill is going to teach Ted to fly the kite tomorrow.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。

4.阅读理解阅读理解,根据短文内容,判断对错。

Today, Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.

First, she visits a city in the west of China. The city is very big and it has a famous river, the

Yangtze River. There are many hills too. It is often foggy here. It is famous for its hot, spicy food. Angel thinks the food is delicious.

Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai. There are many beautiful gardens. This city is also famous for silk. Angel buys some beautiful silk clothes here.

Angel's last city is ever too hot and never too cold. This city is famous for its flowers. Angel goes to a flowers show here. There is a very special forest nearby. It is a stone forest! This city is in the southeast of China.

(1)Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.

(2)First, she visits a city in the west of China.

(3)Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shenzhen.

(4)Angel's last city is ever too hot and never too cold.

(5)Angel visited four cities.

【答案】(1)1

(2)1

(3)0

(4)1

(5)0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是介绍Angel游览的三座城市情况的短文。

(1)句意:Angel围着中国飞行。她游览了三座有趣的城市。根据短文叙述Today, Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.(今天,Angel围着中国飞行。她游览了三座有趣的城市。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

(2)句意:首先,她游览了中国西部的一座城市。根据短叙述 First, she visits a city in the west of China.(首先,她游览了中国西部的一座城市。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

(3)句意:然后,Angel飞往了中国东部的一座城市。它在深圳附近。根据短文叙述Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai.(然后,Angel飞往了中国东部的一座城市。它在上海附近。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。

(4)句意:Angel最后的城市总是很热,从来没有太冷过。根据短文叙述 Angel's last city is ever too hot and never too cold. (Angel最后的城市总是很热,从来没有太冷过。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

(5)句意:Angel游览了4座城市。根据短文叙述She visits three interesting cities.(她游览了三座有趣的城市。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。

5.阅读理解根据短文选择正确的答案.

Last night, Tom got on a bus. He was lucky to have a seat near the window. He opened his newspaper and began to read.

After passing a few bus stops, a woman got on the bus with a big basket. There were no empty seats. She came and stood right beside Tom.

At that moment, Tom was reading his newspaper and didn't see her. A few minutes later he looked up and put his newspaper in his pocket (口袋). He tried to get out of his seat, but the woman pushed (推) him back into his seat quickly.

He tried to stand up again, but again the woman pushed him back into his seat. Then she said, "please don't stand up. I don't want men to give their seat on buses. men and women are equal (平等的) now." But Tom looked at her angrily and said ," This time I am really going to stand up, madam. You've made me miss two bus stops and I'm too tired to miss the next one, too,"

After hearing this, the woman was very embarrassed (尴尬) and let him go.

(1)Tom got on a bus last night. He sat .

A. near the door

B. near the window

C. near the bus stop

(2)The woman didn't want Tom to give her the seat because .

A. she is younger than Tom

B. Tom is a little boy

C. she didn't like to get a seat from a man

(3)The underlined word in Chinese.

A. 错过

B. 怀念

C. 遺忘

(4)According to the passage, which order (顺序) is right?

a. Tom got on the bus.

c. The woman let Tom go.

b. The woman stood next to Tom.

d. The woman pushed Tom back into his seat.

A. d b a c

B. a b d c

C. a b c d

(5)According to the passage, how did Tom go home at last?

A. By bus.

B. By subway.

C. We don't know.

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

(4)B

(5)C

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一个发生在公交车上让座误会的故事。

(1)根据短文叙述Last night, Tom got on a bus. He was lucky to have a seat near the window.(昨天晚上,汤姆上了公交车。他很幸运的得到了一个靠窗户的座位。)可知B 选项正确。故答案为:B。

(2)根据短文叙述please don't stand up. I don't want men to give their seat on buses. men and women are equal now. (请不要站起来。我不想要男人在公交车上让座。现在男女平等。)可知C选项正确。故答案为:C。

(3)根据短文叙述You've made me miss two bus stops and I'm too tired to miss the next one, too.(你已经让我错过了两站并且我太累了不想错过下一站。)可知A选项正确。故答案为:A。

(4)根据短文叙述顺序是:汤姆上车;然后上来一位妇女站在汤姆旁边;汤姆想站起来,但是被妇女推到座位上;最后这位妇女才让汤姆下车。B选项正确。故答案为:B。(5)根据短文叙述最后短文没有讲汤姆如何回家。C选项正确。故答案为:C。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文的细节叙述来选择合适的答案。

6.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子正误。

When we walk on the road in China, we must be careful. We must obey the traffic rules:

⑴Drive, ride or walk on the right side of the road.

⑵When the light is red, we must stop.

⑶When the light is yellow, we must wait.

⑷When the light is green, we can cross.

(1)We must obey the traffic rules when we walk on the road.

(2)I walk with my mum, so I needn't obey the traffic rules.

(3)We must walk on the left side of the road in China.

(4)When the light is yellow, we can cross.

(5)When the light is red, we can't cross.

【答案】(1)1

(2)0

(3)0

(4)0

(5)1

【解析】【分析】这是介绍交通规则的短文。

(1)句意:当我们在路上走时,必须遵守交通规则。根据短文句子We must obey the traffic rules(我们必须遵守交通规则。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

(2)句意:我和妈妈一起走,因此我不需要遵守交通规则。根据短文叙述We must obey the traffic rules(我们必须遵守交通规则。)可知人人要遵守规则。题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。

(3)句意:在中国我们必须在道路的左侧行走。根据短文叙述Drive, ride or walk on the right side of the road.(驾驶,骑行或步行要在道路的右侧。)可知是右侧。题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。

(4)句意:当交通灯是黄色时,我们可以穿过。根据短文叙述When the light is yellow, we must wait.(当交通灯是黄色时,我们必须等待。)可知要等待。题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。

(5)句意:当交通灯是红色时,我们不能穿过。根据短文叙述When the light is red, we must stop.(当红灯时,我们必须停下来。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文的相关叙述判断正误。

7.阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的答案。

It is a cold day in winter. A farmer finds a snake on the ground. It is nearly dying. The farmer is a kind person. He brings it home and puts it near the fire. Soon the snake begins to move, but it raises its head and tries to bite the farmer. "Oh," says the farmer, "I save your life, but you pay me back in this way. You must die." Then he kills the snake with a stick.

(1)A farmer finds a _______ on the ground.

A. fish

B. dog

C. snake

(2)The farmer is a(n) _______ person.

A. kind

B. bad

C. ugly

(3)The snake raises its _______ and tries to _______ the farmer.

A. hand; look at

B. leg; kick

C. head; bite

(4)The farmer kills the snake with a _______.

A. stone

B. knife

C. stick

(5)The story happens in _______.

A. spring

B. summer

C. winter

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)C

(4)C

(5)C

【解析】【分析】这是农夫和蛇的寓言故事。

(1)根据短文叙述 A farmer finds a snake on the ground.(一位农民发现地上有条蛇。)可知是蛇,C选项正确。故答案为:C。

(2)根据短文叙述The farmer is a kind person.(这位农民是一位善良的人。)可知是善良的人。A选项正确。故答案为:A。

(3)根据短文叙述it raises its head and tries to bite the farmer.(它昂起头准备咬农夫。)可知是昂起头咬农夫,C选项正确。故答案为:C。

(4)根据短文叙述Then he kills the snake with a stick.(然后他用一根棍子打死了蛇。)可知用棍子,C选项正确。故答案为:C。

(5)根据短文叙述It is a cold day in winter.(这是一个冬天寒冷的日子。)可知是冬季,C选项正确。故答案为:C。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文的细节叙述来选择合适的选项。

8.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子正误。

Mike is a little boy, and he doesn't like washing hands. Three or four times(次) every day his mother says to him, "Mike, your hands are very dirty(脏的). Go and wash them." But Mike never washes them well. He only puts his hands in the water and soon takes them out. Mike's uncle and aunt live in another city. One day, they come to see Mike's parents, and they take their small son, Ted, with them. Ted is one year younger than Mike, and he doesn't like soap(肥皂) or water, either.

The boys sit with their parents for a few minutes(几分钟), and then they go out. When they are alone(单独的), Mike looks at Ted's hands and says proudly(自豪地), "My hands are dirtier than yours!"

"Of course they are," Ted says. "You are older than I am."

(1)Mike's mother always asks Mike to wash his hands.

(2)Mike's uncle and aunt live in the same city with them.

(3)Ted doesn't like washing hands, either.

(4)Ted is Mike's elder brother.

(5)Mike's hands are dirtier than Ted's.

【答案】(1)1

(2)0

(3)1

(4)0

(5)1

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了迈克是不喜欢洗手的小男孩,他妈妈每天对他说要他洗手。一天,他叔叔婶婶和他儿子泰德来了,泰德比迈克小,他也不喜欢洗手。迈克对泰德说他的手比泰德的脏,特德说“当然你比我大。”

(1)句意:迈克的妈妈总是叫迈克洗手。根据 Three or four times every day his mother says to him, "Mike, your hands are very dirty. Go and wash them." 可知迈克的妈妈总是叫迈克洗手。故答案为正确。

(2)句意:迈克叔叔和阿姨住在同一个城市。根据 Mike's uncle and aunt live in another city. 可知迈克叔叔和阿姨住在另一个城市。故答案为错误。

(3)句意:泰德也不喜欢洗手。根据 Ted is one year younger than Mike, and he doesn't like soap or water, either. 可知泰德也不喜欢洗手。故答案为正确。

(4)句意:泰德是迈克的哥哥。根据Ted is one year younger than Mike, and he doesn't like soap or water, either. 可知泰德是迈克的弟弟。故答案为错误。

(5)句意:迈克的手比泰德的脏。根据Mike looks at Ted's hands and says proudly, "My hands are dirtier than yours!" 可知迈克的手比泰德的脏。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。

9.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符

Mr. Ones and Mr. Brown worked in the same office.One day Mr. Jones said to Mr. Brown, “we are going to have a small party at ourhouse next Wednesday evening. Would you and your wife like to join us?”

Mr. Brown said, “Thank you very much. We arefree that evening, I think. But I will telephone my wife and ask her. Maybe shewill go somewhere else that evening.” So Mr. Brown went to the other room and telephoned.When he came back, he looked very sorr y. “What is the matter?” Asked Mr. Jones.“Did you speak to your wife?”

“No,” Answered Mr. Brown, “She wasn't there.My little son answered the telephone. I said to

him “Is your mother there, David?”And he answered, “No, she's not in the house.”“ Where i s she then?” I asked. “Sheis somewhere outside.” “What is she doing?” “She is looking for me.”

(1)A small party will be held(举行) at Mr. Brown's house.

(2)Mr. Jones asked Mr. and Mrs. Brown to the party.

(3)The telephone was in the same office.

(4)Mr. Brown spoke to Mrs. Brown on the phone.

(5)Why(为什么) was Mrs. Brownlooking for David?

Because she thought(想) David was playing somewhere outside.

【答案】(1)0

(2)1

(3)0

(4)0

(5)1

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述布朗先生受到邀请,给妻子打电话征求意见的情景。

(1)根据One day Mr. Jones s aid to Mr. Brown, “we are going to have a small party at our house next Wednesday evening.知,在约翰先生家里句型聚会,故答案为错误。

(2)根据Would you and your wife like to join us?”知约翰先生邀请布朗夫妇参加聚会,故答案为正确。

(3)根据 So Mr. Brown went to the other room and telephoned.知电话在另一个房间,故答案为错误。

(4)根据 My little son answered the telephone.知,是布朗先生的儿子接电话,不是布朗夫人,故答案为错误。

(5)根据根据文章大意知,布朗夫人认为儿子在外面玩,所以去寻找,故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意,理解问题意思,根据问题在原文寻找原句,选择答案。

10.阅读理解阅读理解

Thereis a frog(青蛙). He lives in a well(井) and he never(从未) goes out of the well. He thinksthe sky is as big as the mouth of the well. One day a crow (乌鸦)comes to the well. He sees the frog and say, “Frog, let's have a talk.”Then the frog asks, “Where are you from?” “I fly from the sky,” the crow says. Thefrog feels surprised (惊讶)and say s, “The sky is only as bigas the mouth of the well. How do you fly from the sky?” The crow says, “The skyis very big. You always stay in the well, so you don't know the world is big.” Thefrog says, “I don't believe (相信).”But he crow says,“ Youcan come out and have a look by yourself.” So the frog comes out from the well.He is very surprised. How big the world is!

(1)The frog lives in _________.

A. a garden

B. a pond (池塘)

C. a well

(2)The frog thinks the sky is _________.

A. very big

B. very small

C. very high

(3)The crow _________ from a well.

A. is

B. isn't

C. doesn't

(4)The frog is very surprised when he comes out from the well, because_________.

A. he doesn't know the world is so big

B. he doesn't know he can jump high

C. he doesn't know the sky is blue

(5)The best(最好的)Chinese title of the story is_________.

A. 青蛙和乌鸦

B. 青蛙看天空

C. 井底之蛙

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)B

(4)A

(5)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述一只青蛙坐井观天的故事。

(1)根据 There is a frog(青蛙). He lives in a well(井) and he never(从未) goes out of the well.知青蛙住在井里,故答案为C。

(2)根据 He thinks the sky is as big as the mouth of the well.知,青蛙认为天空只有井口那么大,故答案为B。

(3)根据 One day a crow (乌鸦)comes to the well.知,乌鸦来到井边,不是来自井里,故答案为B。

(4)根据You always stay in the well, so you don't know the world is big.”知,青蛙不知道世界有多大,故答案为A。

(5)根据文章大意知,主要讲述井底之蛙的故事,故答案为C。

【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意,理解问题意思,根据问题在原文寻找原句,选择答案。

11.阅读理解阅读理解,选择正确答案。

Jenny and Li Ming watched Bob play basketball this evening. They arrived at the gym(体育馆)at 6:30. Bob's team played with the Orange Team. Everyone played hard! Jenny and Li Ming had fun at the gym. They yelled for Bob's team. Finally, Bob's team won. They were very happy.

(1)What did Jenny and Li Ming do this evening?

A. They watched Bob play football.

B. They watched Bob play basketball.

(2)What time did Jenny and Li Ming arrive at the gym?

A. At 6:00.

B. At 6:30.

(3)Who won?

A. The Orange Team.

B. Bob's team.

(4)Did Jenny and Li Ming have fun at the gym?

A. Yes, they did.

B. No, they didn't.

【答案】(1)B

(2)B

(3)B

(4)A

【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Jenny H和Li Ming在体育馆观看篮球赛的一些事情。(1)细节阅读,根据Jenny and Li Ming watched Bob play basketball this evening.得知他们观看篮球赛,故选B。

(2)细节阅读,根据They arrived at the gym(体育馆)at 6:30. 得知它们六点半到达体育馆。故选B。

(3)细节阅读,根Bob's team won得知鲍勃队获胜,故选B。

(4)细节阅读,根据They were very happy.得知做肯定回答,故选A。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确选择。

12.阅读理解阅读理解

It is a Tuesday morning. Ann and her mother are on a big bus. There are many people on it. Some of them come from the U.S. , and some come from England or Canada. They are all friends. They are going to the Forbidden City!

There are two Chinese on the bus. One is a young man. He is driving the bus. The other is a woman. She speaks English well. She is now talking about the Forbidden City. The other people are listening to her. They like the Forbidden City. They want to see it very much.

(1)How do Ann and her mother visit the Forbidden City ?

A. By train.

B. By plane.

C. By bus.

(2)What does the Chinese woman do ?

A. A driver .

B. A tourist .

C. A tour guide .

(3)What does the Chinese man do ?

A. A driver .

B. A tourist .

C. A tour guide .

(4)What can the Chinese woman speak ?

A. English .

B. Chinese .

C. A and B .

(5)What day is it ?

A. Sunday.

B. Tuesday .

C. Saturday .

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)A

(4)C

(5)B

【解析】【分析】短文描述了星期二的早晨,安和她妈妈坐乘大巴去紫禁城,车上有许多人,车上有两个中国人,一个是年轻人是司机,另一个是女导游,她正在用英语介绍紫禁城,他们喜欢紫禁城。他们非常想看。

(1)根据所给的短文,Ann and her mother are on a big bus. They are going to the Forbidden City!。安和她妈妈坐在一辆大巴上。他们要去紫禁城!可知安和她妈妈乘公共汽车去紫禁城,故答案为A.

(2)根据所给的短文,She is now talking about the Forbidden City. The other people are listening to her.她现在正在谈论紫禁城。其他人在听她说。可知那个女人是导游,故答案为C.

(3)根据所给的短文,One is a young man. He is driving the bus. 一个是年轻人。他在驾驶公共汽车。可知那个男人是司机,故答案为A.

(4)根据所给的短文,There are two Chinese on the bus.公共汽车上有两个中国人。The other is a woman. She speaks English well. 另一个是女人。她英语讲得很好。可知那个女人会汉语和英语,故答案为C.

(5)根据所给的短文, It is a Tuesday morning. 这是一个星期二的早晨。可知今天星期二,故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据内容,选择适当的句子。

13.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下面的句子是否与短文相符

What do you know about the sea? Some people know about it, but others don’t. The sea lo oks beautiful on a fine sunny day, the sea is very big. In the world, there is more sea than land. Do you know Hainan Island? It’s really very nice. We can see beaches, trees and the sea. We can swim and visit a lot of beautiful places.

(1)The sea looks beautiful on a fine sunny day.

(2)In the world, there is less sea than land.

(3)The sea is big and nice.

(4)We can make a snowman and visit a lot of beautiful places.

【答案】(1)1

(2)0

(3)1

(4)0

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍大海的短文。

(1)这是阅读判断, 题目的意思是: 在天气晴好的日子,大海看起来很漂亮。根据短文叙述The sea looks beautiful on a fine sunny day(在天气晴好的日子,大海看起来很漂亮。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。

(2)这是阅读判断, 题目的意思是: 世界上,大海少于陆地。根据短文叙述In the world, there is more sea than land.(世界上, 大海比陆地多。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。(3)这是阅读判断, 题目的意思是: 大海又大又漂亮。根据短文叙述The sea looks beautiful on a fine sunny day, the sea is very big.(在天气晴好的日子,大海看起来很漂亮,大海很大。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。

(4)这是阅读判断, 题目的意思是: 我们可以堆雪人和参观许多漂亮的地方。根据短文叙述We can swim and visit a lot of beautiful places.(我们可以游泳和参观许多漂亮的地方。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。首先仔细阅读短文,注意细节叙述,然后判断题目正确。

14.阅读理解阅读理解

Hi! I'm Lisa. I'm 12 years old,I'm 1.48 meters tall,there are five people in my family. They are my father,mother,my brother and my sister.my brother is 12 centimeters taller than me,my sister is 4 centimeters shorter than me. I went to Ren Ming park yesterday with my family. My shoes are size 37. I love my family.

⑴⑵⑶⑷⑸判断,⑹⑺⑻⑼⑽选择合适的选项。

(1)Lisa is 12 years old.

(2)Lisa went to RenMing park the day before yesterday.

(3)There are 5 people in Lisa's family.

(4)Lisa loves her family.

(5)Lisa is 1.45m.

(6)Lisa's brother is ___________meters tall.

A. 1.60

B. 1.50

C. 1.55

(7)Lisa's sister is ____________meters tall.

A. 1.44

B. 1.34

C. 1.47

(8)Lisa went to a _________ yesterday.

A. Cinema

B. theatre

C. park

(9)There are ________ people .

A. 3

B. 4

C. 5

(10)Her shoes are size _________.

A. 36

B. 37

C. 38

【答案】(1)1

(2)0

(3)1

(4)1

(5)0

(6)A

(7)A

(8)C

(9)C

(10)B

【解析】【分析】大意:介绍Lisa和她的家人身高,体重和Lisa的鞋码。

(1)根据Hi! I'm Lisa. I'm 12 years old可知主人公Lisa确实是12岁。故选正确。

(2)根据I went to Ren Ming park yesterday with my family.可知,主人公和家人是昨天去的公园,而不是前天。故选错误。

(3)根据there are five people in my family. 可知,在主人公的家里一共有五口人。故选正确。

(4)根据I love my family.可知,主人公爱她的家庭。故选正确。

(5)根据I'm 1.48 meters tall可知,主人公是1米48高,故选错误。

(6)根据I'm 1.48 meters tall和my brother is 12 centimeters taller than me,可知,主人公1米48高;她的兄弟比她高12厘米;可以推算出她的兄弟是1米60高。故选A。

(7)根据my sister is 4 centimeters shorter than me.可知,主人公1.48米,她的妹妹比她矮4厘米;可以推算出她的妹妹身高是1.44米。故选A。

(8)根据I went to Ren Ming park yesterday可知,Lisa昨天去公园了。故选C。

(9)根据there are five people in my family可知,Lisa家有5口人。故选C。

(10)根据My shoes are size 37可知,主人公的鞋码是37。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先阅读全文,理解大意。其次阅读问题根据相关句子进行正确的判断和选择。

15.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子是否正确。

I have a big family.There are six people in my family.My grandpa is older than my grandma,and he is taller than her. My father is taller and stronger than my mother. My brother is heavier than me,but my hair is longer than his.

(1)My grandma is younger than my grandpa.

(2)My grandma is shorter than my grandpa.

(3)My father is taller and stronger than my mother.

(4)My brother is thinner than me.

(5)My brother's hair is longer than mine.

【答案】(1)1

(2)1

(3)1

(4)0

(5)0

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者家庭成员的短文.

(1)这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述My grandpa is older than my grandma(我爷爷比我奶奶年长.)可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.

(2)这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述My grandpa is older than my grandma,and he is taller than her.(我爷爷比我奶奶年长, 他也比奶奶高.)可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.

(3)这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述My father is taller and stronger than my mother.(我爸爸比我妈妈高和强壮.) 可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.

(4)这是推理判断, 根据短文叙述My brother is heavier than me(我哥哥比我重.)可知要比我胖. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.

(5)这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述but my hair is longer than his.(可是我的头发比他的长.)可知是我的头发长. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要在阅读时注意细节, 这样有利于正确判断题目的正误.

最新小升初英语阅读理解及答案

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