【十年高考】2006-2015年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：
动词时态语态
〖06全国Ⅱ〗John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $ 3, 000 more than he ________for the wedding.
A.will plan
B.has planned
C.would plan
D.had planned
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗plan表示的动作发生在spend这一过去动作之前, 故应该用过去完成时。句意为：我的朋友约翰上周结婚了, 婚礼花去了3 000美元, 超过了原计划。〖06北京〗—________leave at the end of this month.
—I don’t think you should do that until ________another job.
A.I’m going to;you’d found
B.I’m going to;you’ve found
C.I’ll;you’ll find
D.I’ll;you’d find
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗be going to do sth.按计划将要做某事。此句意为:我打算在这个月末离开。——我认为在你没有找到另一份工作之前你不应该离开。
〖06辽宁〗The father as well as his three children________skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.
A.is going
B.go
C.goes
D.are going
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗as well as+n./pron.短语结构不影响句子的主谓关系, 即句子的主语应是the father；由every Sunday afternoon in winter可知应用一般现在时态。
〖06辽宁〗I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he________home for dinner.
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C.has come
D.will come
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗根据句意, 应用will come表将来。
〖06浙江〗My friend, who ________on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month.
A.served
B.is serving
C.had served
D.has served
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗根据时间状语all his life判断, 此处应用完成时态。根据主句的谓语动词is retiring知, 应用现在完成时态。
〖06福建〗Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts.The plane________.
A.takes off
B.is taking off
C.has taken off
D.took off
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗动词go, come, leave及词组take off等用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。
〖06湖南〗In a room above the store, where a party________, some workers were busily setting the table.
A.was to be held
B.has been held
C.will be held
D.is being held
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查动词的时态与语态。
〖解析〗根据“some workers were busily setting the table”判断, 聚会还没举行, 应用将来时态, 且整个句子用
了过去时, 故用过去将来时态。
〖06湖北〗I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until
he________on it for more than an hour.
A.has been working
B.will have worked
C.will have been working
D.had worked
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗主句为一般将来时态, 时间状语从句需用一般现在时或现在完成时, 因此选A项.
〖06重庆〗I have to go to work by taxi because my car________at the garage. A.will be repaired B.is repaired C.is being repaired D.has been repaired 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查动词的时态与语态。
〖解析〗根据句意“我不得不乘出租车去上班, 因为我的车正在修理厂修理。”可知此处应用现在进行时的被动语态。
〖06重庆〗I ________in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.
A.lived
B.was living
C.have lived
D.had lived
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗根据后一句判断, 我已回中国了, 因此在伦敦住了多年是过去的事了, 故用过去时态。
〖06山东〗Although the causes of cancer________, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.
A.are being uncovered
B.have been uncovering
C.are uncovering
D.have uncovered
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查时态和语态。
〖解析〗由后半句的not yet可知, uncover这一动作仍在进行中, 而uncover与the cause of cancer构成逻辑上的动宾关系, 所以uncover须用被动语态。
〖06北京〗—Your job________open for your return. —Thanks.
A.will be kept
B.will keep
C.had kept
D.had been kept
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查时态和语态。
〖解析〗keep the job/the position open使工作、职位等处于空缺状态, 由句意“随时欢迎你回来工作”可知用将来时。
〖06北京〗—Where did you put the keys of the car?
—Oh, I ________I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I________in.
A.remembered;come
B.remembered;was coming
C.remember;come
D.remember;was coming 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查动词时态。
〖解析〗remember是说话者说话时的思维活动, 应用一般现在时。remember宾语从句的内容发生在以前, 故用过去时态。
〖06辽宁〗It is said that the early European playing cards_____for entertainment and education.
A.were being designed
B.have designed
C.have been designed
D.were designed
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查时态和语态。
〖解析〗句意为：据说早期欧洲的扑克牌是为娱乐和教育的目的而设计的。很明显应用一般过去时态。
〖06浙江〗This machine________.It hasn’t worked for years.
A.didn’t work
B.wasn’t working
C.doesn’t work
D.isn’t working 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗根据第二句可知, 这台机器已经多年不转了, 由此判断前一句是说这台机器目前的状况, 应用一般现在时态。一般现在时可用来表示现在时刻存在着的状态, 而且这种状态带有一定的持续性。
〖06福建〗The moment the 28th Olympic Games________open, the whole world cheered.
A.declared
B.have been declared
C.have declared
D.were declared
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查时态和语态。
〖解析〗句意为：宣布第28届奥运会开幕的那一刻, 世界人民沸腾了。the 28th Olympic
Games作主语, 因此用被动语态；declare是状语从句的谓语, 故用过去时态。〖06湖南〗I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I_______to half a dozen other groups.
A.was giving
B.am giving
C.had given
D.have given
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查时态的用法。
〖解析〗解析因前一句的时态是过去时, 而我给其他六个组做报告发生在给许多人做报告之前, 故用过去完成时态。
〖06重庆〗Isn’t it time you got down to ________the papers?
A.mark
B.be marked
C.being marked
D.marking
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查动词短语及非谓动词的用法。
〖解析〗get down to “着手干某事”。to为介词, 因此后面应接名词和
动名词。
〖06山东〗Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to________since the flood hit the area last Friday.
A.have been missing
B.have got lost
C.be missing
D.get lost 〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗由句意可知“失踪”这一动作仍在持续中, 故须用进行时态；又由since 知应用完成时态。
〖06江苏〗Although medical science ________control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning.
A.achieved
B.has achieved
C.will achieve
D.had achieved
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗本句是以一般现在时为基础, 可由“worries”推出, 故D项首先排除。由句意“尽管医学已经成功控制了几种危险的疾病, 但令我们担忧的是, 有些疾病正在发生反弹”可知“achieve”动作先于“worries”动作发生并对其造成影响, 故应采用现在完成时。
〖06陕西〗The construction of the two new railway lines________by now.
A.has completed
B.have completed
C.have been completed
D.has been completed
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查时态和语态。
〖解析〗从by now这个时间状语来看, 应用现在完成时；从文意来看, 应用被动语态；从主谓一致来看, 主语是the construction, 谓语动词应使用单数形式。〖06江西〗My cousin went to Canada two years ago.He________there for a few months and then went to America.
A.worked
B.would work
C.would be working
D.has been working
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查一般过去时的基本用法。
〖解析〗句中并列连词and连接两个发生在过去的顺承的动作, 时态应该一致。〖06江苏〗—I don’t suppose the police know who did it.
—Well, surprisingly they do.A man has been arrested and ________now.
A.has been questioned
B.is being questioned
C.is questioning
D.has questioned
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查动词的时态和语态。
〖解析〗根据句中的时间状语now提示, 此处应用一般现在时或现在进行时, 故排除A、D两项；由“a man”与“question”之间存在被动关系可知, 此处应用被动语态, 故B项现在进行时的被动语态最为符合。
〖06广东〗The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She
________ before.
A.hasn’t flown
B.didn’t fly
C.hadn’t flown
D.wasn’t flying
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗hadn’t flown动作发生在was nervous之前。
〖06四川〗Look at the timetable.Hurry up! Flight 4026________off at 18:20. A.takes B.took C.will be taken D.has taken
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗飞机、火车等按时刻表运行, 表达时用一般现在时表将来。
〖06陕西〗—You look very tired. ________well last night?
—No, not really.I’m tired out now.
A.Do you sleep
B.Were you sleeping
C.Did you sleep
D.Had you slept 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗从题中的last night可知空处应使用一般过去时态。
〖07全国Ⅰ〗I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I________there several years ago.
A.are going
B.had been
C.went
D.have been
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查时态。
〖解析〗句中ago是一般过去时的标志。
〖07全国Ⅱ〗—Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night?
—I ________, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.
A.had to
B.didn’t
C.was going to
D.wouldn’t
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查时态。
〖解析〗have to不得不, be going to do sth.表示按计划或安排要做某事。根据but 可知, 此处应选择C项。
〖07全国Ⅰ〗The flowers were so lovely that they________in no time.
A.sold
B.had been sold
C.were sold
D.would sell 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗由“were so...”可知此处用一般过去时态；flowers应该是“被卖光”, 故用被动形式。
〖07全国Ⅱ〗—Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.
—Oh, nothing much.In fact, I _______of my friends back home.
A.have just thought
B.was just thinking
C.would just think
D.will just be thinking
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗“你现在看起来很伤心”, 表示你在说话之前的表情, 因此此处应用过去进行时态。
〖07北京〗I got caught in the rain and my suit________.
A.has ruined
B.had ruined
C.has been ruined
D.had been ruined
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查时态和语态。
〖解析〗ruin表示的动作发生在got caught之后, 故排除B、D两项。此处表示被动, 所以C项正确。
〖07北京〗—It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.
—Oh, don’t mention it. I________past your house anyway.
A.was coming
B.will come
C.had come
D.have come 〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗句意为：“你让我搭便车回家真是太好了。”“噢, 不用客气, 反正我当时正好经过你家。”此处用过去进行时表示过去某个时间内正在进行的动作。〖07北京〗—How can I apply for an online course?
—Just fill out this form and we________what we can do for you.
A.see
B.are seeing
C.have seen
D.will see
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查时态。
〖解析〗此处为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构, 在and之后的句子常用一般将来时态。
〖07上海〗With the help of high technology, more and more new
substances________in the past years.
A.discovered
B.have discovered
C.had been discovered
D.have been discovered
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查时态和语态。
〖解析〗in/during the past years所在句子要用现在完成时态, substances是“被发现”, 故用被动形式。
〖07上海〗—Did you tidy your room?
—No, I was going to tidy my room but I_______visitors.
A.had
B.have
C.have had
D.will have
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗由“Did”和“was going to”可知是过去发生的事情。
〖07安徽〗They became friends again that day. Until then, they________to each other for nearly two years.
A.didn’t speak
B.hadn’t spoken
C.haven’t spoken
D.haven’t been speaking
〖答案〗B
〖解析〗到过去某个时间为止所完成的动作用过去完成时态。
〖07江西〗—I have got a headache.
—No wonder. You ________in front of that computer too long.
A.work
B.are working
C.have been working
D.worked
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗由“I have got a headache”可知, 空处应用现在完成进行时表示动作“从过去开始持续至今且还会进行下去”, 体现过去开始的动作对现在的影响及结果。〖07湖南〗Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _______English for a year.
A.studies
B.studied
C.is studying
D.has been studying 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗句意为：Cathy正在Sunshine School的课堂上记语法规则的笔记, 她已在那儿学了一年英语。此处应用现在完成进行时态, 表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作, 还有可能持续下去。
〖07陕西〗I ________there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist.
A.would be
B.have been
C.had been
D.will be
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗when引导时间状语从句, 从句用了一般过去时态, 而主句be there动作应发生在set之前, 即过去的过去, 故应用过去完成时态。
〖07四川〗—Did you see a man in black pass by just now?
—No, sir. I________a newspaper.
A.read
B.was reading
C.would read
D.am reading
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗由just now判断应用过去时态, 又由语境“穿黑衣服的人路过时, 我正在看报, 所以没看见他”知空处要用过去进行时。
〖07重庆〗—Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?
—Yes, he did.He________his old friends for a long time.
A.didn’t see
B.wouldn’t see
C.hasn’t seen
D.hadn’t seen
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗for a long time与完成时连用, 且前一句中用一般过去时, 因此此处应用过去完成时态。
〖07重庆〗When I called you this morning, nobody answered the
phone.Where________?
A.did you go
B.have you gone
C.were you
D.had you been 〖答案〗C
〖解析〗this morning为确切的表示过去的时间状语, 因此应用一般过去时。A项表示动作, 而此处应表状态, 故C项正确。
〖07福建〗Danny ________hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.
A.works
B.is working
C.has worked
D.worked
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗句意为“丹尼努力工作来实现他的梦想, 现在, 他大受欢迎了。”work动作从过去开始, 延续到现在, 故应用现在完成时。
〖07福建〗—I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening. —Impossible.She________TV with me in my home then.
A.watched
B.had watched
C.would watch
D.was watching 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗句意为：“我昨晚8点钟在公园看见简和她男朋友了！”“不可能。她当时正在我家和我一起看电视。”此处时间状语为then, 指的是at eight yesterday evening, 指过去某一时间点正在进行的动作, 故应用过去进行时态。
〖07辽宁〗—Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?
—Yes, I have.I guess it________now.
A.has graded
B.is graded
C.is being graded
D.is grading 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查时态和语态。
〖解析〗由now可知应用进行时态；作业是被打分数（评阅）, 故应用被动语态形式。
〖07江苏〗At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement________.
A.has been reached
B.had been reached
C.has reached
D.had reached
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗“达成协议”的动作发生在was announced之前, 故用过去完成时。〖07江苏〗—________you ________him around the museum yet?
—Yes.We had a great time there.
A.Have; shown
B.Do; show
C.Had; shown
D.Did; show
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查动词时态。
〖解析〗此处表示说话者询问对方“有没有带领他参观博物馆”的结果, 故用现在完成时。
〖07浙江〗Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where ____ yet.
A. hasn’t been decided
B. haven’t decided
C. isn’t being decided
D. aren’t decided
〖考点〗本题考查主谓一致及动词的时态。
〖解析〗根据句意，此处应用被动语态，不用主动语态，故排除B；又因为when and where表示单数意义，故排除D；再根据句末的yet可知，最好用现在完成时，故选A最佳。
〖07江西〗—Ouch! You hurt me!
—I am sorry. But I ________any harm. I________to drive a rat out.
A.didn’t mean; tried
B.don’t mean; am trying
C.haven’t meant; tried
D.didn’t mean; was trying
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查时态。
〖解析〗由语境可知第一个空用didn’t mean, 表示“不是故意做了某事”；第二个空用过去进行时, 表示当时正在进行的动作。
〖07湖南〗As the years passed, many occasions—birthdays, awards, graduations—________with Dad’s flowers.
A.are marked
B.were marked
C.have marked
D.had marked
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查时态和语态。
〖解析〗as从句用一般过去时态, 主从句时态应一致。
〖07辽宁〗—Has your father returned from Africa yet?
—Yes, but he________here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia.
A.was
B.has been
C.will be
D.would be
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查动词时态。
〖解析〗由句中的sent可知此处应用一般过去时, 强调事情发生在过去。
〖08全国Ⅰ〗—Have you known Dr.Jackson for a long time?
—Yes, since she________the Chinese Society.
A.has joined
B.joins
C.had joined
D.joined
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查动词时态。
〖解析〗since用作连词, 引导时间状语从句时, 从句中谓语动词常用一般过去时。
〖08全国Ⅰ〗The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold
front________to arrive.
A.is expected
B.is expecting
C.expects
D.will be expected 〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查时态和语态。
〖解析〗“冷锋被预计要到来”是指现在“预料”而不是明天, 故用一般现在时的被动语态。
〖08全国Ⅱ〗If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic.But it ________all day.
A.rained
B.rains
C.has rained
D.is raining
〖考点〗考查一般过去时的用法。
〖解析〗本题的精妙之处在于用一个虚拟语气if...had been better, ...could have had...。
〖08全国Ⅱ〗The director had her assistant________some hot dogs for the meeting.
A.picked up
B.picks up
C.pick up
D.picking up 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查have sb. do sth.结构。
〖解析〗句意为：主任让她的助手为会议准备一些热狗(食物)。“让某人去做某事”, 其中的不定式应该省略to。
〖08全国Ⅱ〗If their marketing plans succeed, they________their sales by 20 percent.
A.will increase
B.have been increasing
C.have increased
D.would be increasing
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗句意为：如果他们的市场运作计划成功, 那么他们的销售将会增加百分之二十。条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来, 主句必须用一般将来时。
〖08北京〗—Have you read a book called Waiting for Anya?
—Who________it?
A.writes
B.has written
C.wrote
D.had written
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗由于“写书”这一动作应发生在“读书”之前, 且本句中并没有强调具体动作的情况, 故该题空格处应表示一般过去的动作, 用一般过去时态。
〖08北京〗The hotel wasn’t particularly good, but I________in many worse hotels.
A.was staying
B.stayed
C.would stay
D.had stayed
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗由句中的worse可知该句是表达比较的含义, 故本题句意应为:这家旅馆并不特别好, 但是我住过比它更差的旅馆。由于“The hotel wasn’t particularly good”中的时态是一般过去时态, 所以stay这一动作应发生在描述情况之前, 故须用过去完成时态。
〖08北京〗No decision________about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.
A.will be made
B.is made
C.is being made
D.has been made 〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查时态和语态。
〖解析〗句意为：直到所有的候选人都被面试过后, 才会作出下一步的任命。从句中使用了have been interviewed, 这是用现在完成时代替将来完成时, 故主句使用将来时。
〖08天津〗He________football regularly for many years when he was young.
A.was playing
B.played
C.has played
D.had played 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗由句中regularly可知是过去某个时间内经常性、习惯性的动作, 故用一般过去时。
〖08安徽〗—Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?
—Yes, I did.You know, my brother________in the match.
A.is playing
B.was playing
C.has played
D.had played
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗句意为：——你昨天看篮球赛了吗？——看了。你要知道, 我的弟弟在那场比赛中上场打球。故此处应该用过去进行时态。解答此类题目的关键是要把握进行时态的三个特点, 即“临时性”、“未完成性”和“延续性”。
〖08安徽〗I like these English songs and they________many times on the radio.
A.taught
B.have taught
C.are taught
D.have been taught 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查时态和语态。
〖解析〗句意为：我喜欢这些英语歌曲, 它们在收音机里已经被播放过多次了。此处用现在完成时态表示结果, 且应该用被动形式。
〖08江西〗—Do you think we should accept that offer?
—Yes, we should, for we________such bad luck up till now, and time________out.
A.have had;is running
B.had;is running
C.have;has been run
D.have had;has been run
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗句意为：——你认为我们应该接受那个提议(帮助)吗？——是的, 我们应该接受, 因为迄今为止我们一直运气不好, 而且时间就要用光了。因为有时间状语till now, 所以第一个空应该用现在完成时态；根据句意, 时间应是“就要用光, 快用光了”, 所以第二个空用现在进行时态, 表示时间一点一滴地在流逝。〖08湖南〗I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through.Her brother ________on the phone all the time!
A.was talking
B.has been talking
C.has talked
D.talked
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗句意为：昨天晚上我给汉娜打过很多次电话, 就是打不通。她的哥哥一直在电话上说个不停。此处用过去进行时态表示过去某一时间段内一直在进行的动作。
〖08湖南〗—Do you have any problems if you ________this job?
—Well, I’m thinking a bout the salary...
A.offer
B.will offer
C.are offered
D.will be offered 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查时态和语态。
〖解析〗句意为：“如果你被提供给这份工作的话你有什么问题吗？” “噢, 我正在考虑薪水的问题……”在if引导的条件状语从句中, 应用一般现在时态来代替一般将来时态。
〖08陕西〗The moment I got home, I found I ________my jacket on the playground.
A.had left
B.left
C.have left
D.was leaving
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗found为一般过去时态, 而leave发生在find之前, 故leave须用过去完成时态。
〖08四川〗The telephone________, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. A.had rung B.was ringing C.rings D.has rung 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗由句意“电话响着, 但我进入室内时停了。”可知, 该题表达的时间与过去有关, 而与现在无关。由此, 排除C、D两项。而如果选A项, 则与后面it stopped 在逻辑上存在错误。
〖08重庆〗Judy is going to marry the sailor she ________in Rome last year. A.meets B.met C.has met D.would meet
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查时态。
〖解析〗根据时间状语last year可知, 用一般过去时。
〖08重庆〗He________as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics.
A.regarded
B.was regarded
C.has regarded
D.had been regarded
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查时态和语态。
〖解析〗考查regard...as 把……认为是……。
〖08重庆〗Teenagers________their health because they play computer games too much.
A.have damaged
B.are damaging
C.damaged
D.will damage
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查时态。
〖解析〗根据because引导的原因状语的时态, 可知前面的时态。
〖08浙江〗I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book— I ________it to you this morning!
A.would lend
B.was lending
C.had lent
D.lent
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查时态。
〖解析〗根据句意“我认为你还没有读完这本书——我今天早晨刚把它借给你”可知, 是对过去事情的一个描述。
〖08浙江〗—What’s that noise?
—Oh, I forgot to tell you.The new machine________.
A.was tested
B.will be tested
C.is being tested
D.has been tested
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查时态和语态。
〖解析〗根据一对一的问答可知, “机器正在被检测”, 故选C项。
〖08福建〗So far this year we________a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.
A.saw
B.see
C.had seen
D.have seen
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗so far一般与现在完成时连用。
〖08辽宁〗We first met on a train in 2000.We both felt immediately that
we_______each other for years. .
A.knew
B.have known
C.had known
D.know
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查时态。
〖解析〗句意为：我们于2000年在火车上第一次相遇。我们两人都立刻觉得我们好像已认识了好多年。that从句中know的动作发生在句子谓语动词felt之前, 因此从句谓语动词应用过去完成时态。
〖08辽宁〗—Have you got any job offers?
—No.I________.
A.waited
B.had been waiting
C.have waited
D.am waiting 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查时态。
〖解析〗句意为：“有人给你提供工作了吗？” “没有, 我正在等着。”用现在进行时态表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
〖08江苏〗—I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
—I think so.He________for it for months.
A.is preparing
B.was preparing
C.had been preparing
D.has been preparing
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查时态。
〖解析〗由句中“for months”与“will”可知, prepare的动作应发生在过去而且到目前还在继续, 故用现在完成进行时。
〖08山东〗By the time he realizes he ________into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.
A.walks
B.walked
C.has walked
D.had walked
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查时态。
〖解析〗由句中realizes及it’ll be可知应用现在的时态, 故排除B、D两项, 由句意可知空白处强调已经完成的动作, 故用现在完成时。
〖09全国卷I〗Edward, you play so well. But I ______ you played the piano.
A. didn’t know
B. hadn’t known
C. don’t know
D. haven’t known 〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查动词时态。
〖解析〗前句说。Edward, 你（钢琴）弹得这么好, 可见现在已经知道“你弹钢琴”, 不知道是在过去, 而不是现在, 因此句子用一般过去时。
〖09全国卷II〗Progress______ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.
A. was
B. had been
C. has been
D. will be
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查了时态--现在完成时
〖解析〗根据题干中的so far判断, 应该用现在完成时态。
〖09北京〗Scientists have many theories about how the universe ___ into being. A. came B. was coming C. had come D. would come
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查时态的用法。
〖解析〗宇宙是如何形成的, 因为宇宙的形成这个动作已经发生, 所以用一般过去时来表示已经发生的动作。
〖09北京〗The way the guests _____ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service
A. treated
B. were treated
C. would treat
D. would be treated
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查时态和语态的用法。
〖解析〗The guests 与treat之间是被动的关系, 并且动作已经发生, 所以用一般过去时的被动形式。
〖09北京〗When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we_____up, her voice had been full of life.
A. were hanging
B. had hung
C. hung
D. would hang
〖答案〗C.
〖考点〗考查时态。
〖解析〗By the time 后的从句中多用一般现在时和一般过去时。根据该题的语境可以断定答案为:C.
〖09天津〗My parents _____ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.
A. live
B. lived
C. were living
D. will live
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查时态。
〖解析〗后句意思“他们出生在香港, 从来没有去过别的地方”, 由此可知前句“一直在香港住”, 时态用一般现在时, 说明事实, 故选A。
〖09四川〗—Why don’t we choose that road to save time?
—The bridge to it __________.
A. has repaired
B. is repaired
C. is being repaired
D. will be repaired
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查时态和语态。
〖解析〗根据语境可知不走另一条路的原因是因为桥正在被修。所以用现在进行时的被动形式作为该题的答案。
〖09四川〗—You speak very good French!
—Thanks. I __________ French in Sichuan University for four years.
A. studied
B. study
C. was studying
D. had studied
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查时态。
〖解析〗我在四川大学学过4年法语是指过去发生过的事情, 所以谓语动词用一般过去时, 该题由于有for four years.造成一部分学生做出错误的选择, 而选择了D。
〖09山东〗I was out of town at the time, so I don’t know exactly how it _______. A. was happening B. happened C. happens D. has happened
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查具体语境中的时态,
〖解析〗后一句隐藏的时间状语是at the time.
〖09陕西〗Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, _____visit Beijing this summer.
A. is going to
B. are going to
C. was going to
D. were going to
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查动词时态和主谓一致。
〖解析〗主语中心词是Dr. Smith, 表单数, 谓语动词用单数形式；时间状语是this summer, 表计划性的将来, 故时态用一般将来时, 选A。
〖09陕西〗This is the first time went______ a film in the cinema together as a family.
A. see
B. had seen
C. saw
D. have seen
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查动词时态。
〖解析〗the+序数词+time引导的时间状语从句中动词时态用完成时, 有参照动词is可知此处用现在完成时, 选D。
〖09江西〗At present, one of the apartments in favor of the new airport ________ that it will going a lot jobs to the area.
A. is
B. are
C. will be
D. were
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查时态的用法。
〖解析〗根据at present =now 可知, 应用一般现在时。
〖09江西〗------ What is the price of petrol these days
-------Oh, it ______ sharply since last month.
A. is raised
B. has risen
C. has arisen
D. is increased
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查时态的用法。
〖解析〗根据since last month 可知应用现在完成时。
〖09江西〗---Do you want a lift home?
---It’s ve ry kind of you, but I have a much late in the office. I overslept this morning because my morning clock _______.
A. doesn’t go off
B. won’t gone
C. wasn’t going off
D. didn’t go on
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查时态的用法。
〖解析〗根据I overslept this morning 可知应用一般过去时。
〖09江苏〗The population of Jiangsu ________to more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now approaching 74 million.
A. has grown
B. have grown
C. grew
D. are growing
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查主谓一致和时态。
〖解析〗population是集合名词, 或集体名词, 即看成一个整体, 所以谓语动词用单数形式。句子说的是江苏现在的人口数量和以及增长, 用完成时表示现在的状态。
〖09江苏〗-- Ann is in hospital.
-- Oh, really? I ________know. I ________go and visit her.
A. didn’t; am going to
B. don’t; would
C. don’t; will
D. didn’t; will
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查时态和交际用语
〖解析〗说话者用I didn’t know, 是表示现在之前他不知道。而他现在说要去看他当然是将要去看他用“will’.
〖09江苏〗--- Hi, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?
--- Sorry. ________.
A. It’ s repaired
B. It has been repaired
C. It’s being repaired
D. It had been repaired
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查时态和语态。
〖解析〗据题意, computer是正在被修。
〖09湖南〗When he________the door, he found his keys were nowhere.
A. would open
B. opened
C. had opened
D. was to open
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。
〖解析〗动词不定时的用法。句意为：当他要打开门的时候,他发现他的钥匙不见了。动词不定时表示将要发生的动作。
〖09湖南〗Would you please keep silent? The weather report and _________I want to listen.
A. is broadcast
B. is being broadcast
C. has been broadcast
D. had been broadcast
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查时态和语态。
〖解析〗句意为：请保持安静行吗? 我想听正在广播的天气报告。说话间正在发生的动作, 应用进行时同时表示被动含义。故选B。
〖09湖南〗— The food here is nice enough.
— My friend ______ me a right place.
A. introduces
B. introduced
C. had introduced
D. was introducing
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查时态的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：——这里的食物不错。——我的朋友介绍给我一个正确的地方。表示过去的行为。
〖09福建〗-Why does the Lake smell terrible?
-Because large quantities of water________.
A. have polluted
B. is being polluted
C. has been polluted
D. have been polluted
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查动词时态, 语态和主谓语一致。
〖解析〗根据前一分句可知所填动词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响, 时态用现在完成时, 动词与主语是被动关系, 用被动语态。主语是large quantities of water, 其中心词是quantities, 是复数, 谓语动词用复数, 选D。
〖09福建〗According to the literary review, Shakespeare________his charities live through their language in his plays.
A. will make
B. had made
C. was making
D. makes
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查动词时态。
〖解析〗题干是陈述一个客观真理, 用一般现在时, 选D。
〖09辽宁〗Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair ________ all day. Could you speak to her now?
A. phones
B. has phoned
C. has been phoning
D. phoned
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查现在完成进行时。
〖解析〗由all day可以看出一直在打电话, 此时仍然在打, 创设了过去发生地动作持续到现在仍在进行, 故选C。
〖09辽宁〗My parents have promised to come to see me before I _______ for Africa.
A. have left
B. leave
C. left
D. will leave
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查动词时态。
〖解析〗由前句的现在完成时可以看出leave还没有发生, 选B符合语境。
〖09浙江〗Over the past decades, sea ice _______ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.
A. had decreased
B. decreased
C. has been decreasing
D. is decreasing
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查时态。
〖解析〗句中有Over the past decades谓语动词用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。〖09浙江〗—What do you think of the movie?
—It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I ______ the beginning of it.
A. missed
B. had missed
C. miss
D. would miss
〖答案〗A
〖解析〗通过语境知道错过这部电影的开头已经发生, 所以用一般过去时来表示已经发生的动作。
〖09重庆〗She stared at the painting ,wondering where she ______it.
A. saw
B. has seen
C. sees
D. had seen
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查动词时态。
〖解析〗由stared可知, 他想知道在哪里见过这幅画, 应该发生在stared之前, 故用过去完成时。
〖09重庆〗—I’ve got to go now.
—Must you ?I ______you could stay for dinner with us.
A. think
B. thought
C. have thought
D. am thinking
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查动词时态。
〖解析〗从对话语境可以看出对方要走, 我想对方可能和我们一起吃饭应该发生在现在的以前, 所以是现在和过去的对比, 选B符合。
〖09重庆〗Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ______to the well-educated.
A. belongs
B. is belonged
C. is belonging
D. will be belonged
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查动词用法。
〖解析〗Belong无进行时和被动语态, 由此排除B, C, D, 故选A。
〖09上海〗Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets ____out. A. would sell B. had sold C. have sold D. was selling
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查动词时态。
〖解析〗上句went to为过去时, 而所有的票卖完发生在去之前, 故表示过去的过去用过去完成时。
〖10全国Ⅰ〗—Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?
—No, I ______ my homework all day yesterday.
A. was doing
B. would do
C. has done
D. do
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗此题考查时态,
〖解析〗句意：—你读完了Jane Eyre吗？
—没有, 我昨天一直做作业。可以根据句意解答, 也可以使用排除法。A表示一段时间内持续进行且未完成的动作使用进行时。题干中有all day yesterday时间提示为过去, 应该选择与过去相关的时态, 排除D。B为过去将来时不符合题意, C 过去完成时是过去的过去, 使用过去完成时题目中需要有一般过去时, 题干中没有一般过去时因此也排除。
〖10全国Ⅰ〗When you are home , give a call to let me know you ______ safely. A. are arriving B. have arrived C. had arrived D. will arrive
〖答案〗B
〖解析〗句意：当你到家的时候, 打电话给我让我知道你已经到家了。此题可以根据句意也可以使用排除法。句意为“当你到家的时候, 打电话给我让我知道你已经到家了”B选项使用现在完成时表示将来完成, 译为“已经……”。同时也可以使用排除法, arrive既可以使用现在进行时表示将来也可以用will + do表示将来, 因此A和D同时排除, C为过去完成时, 使用过去完成时时句中一定要有一般过去时, 过去完成时是过去的过去, 因此C也排除, 选择B.
〖10全国Ⅰ〗The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.
A. is made
B. would make
C. was to be made
D. had made
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗此题考查时态和语态。
〖解析〗句意：在澳洲金矿的发现使千百人相信将会发财。根据选项make fortune 译为“发财”, make在句中需要使用被动形式, 因此排除B和D, 题干中led提示时间为过去, 因此选择C。be to do译为“将会将要”, was to be made表示过去将来。
〖10全国Ⅱ〗Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ______ evening dress.
A. wear
B. wears
C. has worn
D. have worn
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查主谓一致和时态。
〖解析〗首先the only one of …. 为先行词时, 定语从句修饰的是one, 即one是主语, 而非后面的复数women, 根据主谓一致的原则, 谓语动词应该用复数, 排除A, D。另外, 从“is”可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯, 因此要用一般现在时, 排除C, 故选A
〖10全国Ⅱ〗Linda make sure the table ________before the guests arrive
A. be set
B. set
C. are set
D. are setting
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查动词set的用法和被动语态。
〖解析〗Set a table摆放桌子, tables为主语, 故用被动结构。make sure后一般接宾语从句。
〖10全国Ⅱ〗Excuse me I________I was blocking your way.
A. didn’t realize
B. don’t realize
C. haven’t realized
D. wasn’t realizing 〖答案〗A
〖考点〗时态考查。
〖解析〗结合语境, 后文暗示过去时。
〖10上海〗Every few years, the coal workers ______ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.
A. are having
B. have
C. have had
D. had had 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗根据时间状语every few years,可判断本句应为一般现在时, 因此答案选B。
〖10上海〗The church tower which ________will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.
A. has restored
B. has been restored
C. is restoring
D. is being restored
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查被动语态。
〖解析〗Restore意思为修复, 而最后一句表明工程还未完成, 因此为正在修复中, 答案选D.
〖10福建〗Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they ________before leaving their hometowns.
A. promised
B. were promised
C. have promised
D. have been promised
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗现在完成时的被动语态
〖解析〗
〖10福建〗–Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.
--How nice! You________a different culture then.
A. will be experiencing
B. have experienced
C. have been experiencing
D. will have experienced
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查将来进行时
〖解析〗--猜猜看, 我们已经得到了今年夏天去香港的短期签证
--太棒了, 你到时候将会感受到不同的文化
〖10安徽〗----Were you surprised by the ending of the film?
----No, I _______the book, so I already knew the story?
A. was reading
B. had read
C. am reading
D. have read
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查时态用法。
〖解析〗句意为“我看过书了, 已知道这个故事”。在“knew”前已看过, 故用过去完成时。
〖10安徽〗----We’ve spent too much money recently.
----well, it isn’t surprising. Our friend and relatives _______around all the time
A. are coming
B. had come
C. were coming
D. have been coming
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查时态用法。
〖解析〗句意为“近来我们花了太多钱了。----并不惊奇, 近来朋友和亲戚总是来访。”用have been coming表示从过去到现在一直所发生的动作。
〖10湖南〗This coastal area ________a national wildlife reserve last year.
A. was named
B. named
C. is named
D. names
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查动词时态和语态。
〖解析〗根据主语“This coastal area”与name之间的被动关系排除B、D两项。根据句中的last year判断用一般过去时, 故选A项。
专题六 数列 第十八讲 数列的综合应用 答案部分 2019年 1.解析：对于B ，令2 104x λ-+=，得12 λ=， 取112a = ，所以211 ,,1022n a a ==
所以54 65109 323232a a a a a a ?>???> ???? ?>??M ，所以6 10432a a ??> ???，所以107291064a > >故A 正确．故选A ． 2.解析：（1）设数列{}n a 的公差为d ，由题意得 11124,333a d a d a d +=+=+， 解得10,2a d ==． 从而* 22,n a n n =-∈N ． 由12,,n n n n n n S b S b S b +++++成等比数列得 () ()()2 12n n n n n n S b S b S b +++=++． 解得()2 121n n n n b S S S d ++= -． 所以2* ,n b n n n =+∈N ． （2 ）*n c n = ==∈N ． 我们用数学归纳法证明． ①当n =1时，c 1=0<2，不等式成立； ②假设() *n k k =∈N 时不等式成立，即12h c c c +++ 2019年高考物理试题分类汇编（热学部分） 全国卷 I 33． [物理—选修 3–3]（ 15 分） （1）（ 5 分）某容器中的空气被光滑活塞封住，容器和活塞绝热性能良好，空气可视 为理想气体。初始时容器中空气的温度与外界相同，压强大于外界。现使活塞缓慢移动，直 至容器中的空气压强与外界相同。此时，容器中空气的温度__________ （填“高于”“低于”或“等于”）外界温度，容器中空气的密度__________ （填“大于”“小于”或“等于”）外界空气 的密度。 （2）（ 10分）热等静压设备广泛用于材料加工中。该设备工作时，先在室温下把惰性 气体用压缩机压入到一个预抽真空的炉腔中，然后炉腔升温，利用高温高气压环境对放入炉腔 中的材料加工处理，改善其性能。一台热等静压设备的炉腔中某次放入固体材料后剩余的 容积为 m3，炉腔抽真空后，在室温下用压缩机将10瓶氩气压入到炉腔中。已知每瓶氩气的 容积为×10-2 m3，使用前瓶中气体压强为×107Pa，使用后瓶中剩余气体压强为×106Pa；室温温度为 27 ℃。氩气可视为理想气体。 （i）求压入氩气后炉腔中气体在室温下的压强； （i i ）将压入氩气后的炉腔加热到 1 227 ℃，求此时炉腔中气体的压强。 全国卷 II 33． [ 物理—选修 3-3] （ 15 分） （1）（ 5分）如 p-V 图所示， 1、2、 3三个点代表某容器中一定量理想气体的三个不同 状态，对应的温度分别是 T1、T2、 T3。用 N1、N2、N3分别表示这三个状态下气体分子在单位 时间内撞击容器壁上单位面积的次数，则N1______N2， T1______T3， N2 ______N3。（填“大于”“小于”或“等于”） 阅读理解 专题一广告信息类 2018年 Passage 1 2018全国卷Ⅰ，6分话题：骑自行车在华盛顿特区观光词数：274 Washington,D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability —and the cherry blossoms — disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 1. Which tour do you need to book in advance? A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 2. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 3. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A. City maps. B. Cameras. C. Meals. 2019高考物理题分类汇编 一、直线运动 18．（卷一）如图，篮球架下的运动员原地垂直起跳扣篮，离地后重心上升的最大高 度为H 。上升第一个4H 所用的时间为t 1，第四个4H 所用的时间为t 2。不计空气阻力，则21 t t 满足（） A ．1<21t t <2 B ．2<21 t t <3 C ．3<21t t <4 D ．4<21t t <5 25. （卷二）（2）汽车以某一速度在平直公路上匀速行驶司机忽然发现前方有一警示牌立即刹车。从刹车系统稳定工作开始计时，已知汽车第1s 内的位移为24m ，第4s 内的位移为1m 。求汽车刹车系统稳定工开始计时的速度大小及此后的加速度大小。 二、力与平衡 16．（卷二）物块在轻绳的拉动下沿倾角为30°的固定斜面向上匀速运动，轻绳与斜面平行。已知物块与斜面之间的动摩擦因数为3，重力加速度取10m/s 2。若轻绳能承受的最大张力为1500N ，则物块的质量最大为（） A ．150kg B ．1003kg C ．200kg D ．2003kg 16．（卷三）用卡车运输质量为m 的匀质圆筒状工件，为使工件保持固定，将其置于 两光滑斜面之间，如图所示。两斜面I 、Ⅱ固定在车上，倾角分别为30°和60°。重力加速度为g 。当卡车沿平直公路匀速行驶时，圆筒对斜面I 、Ⅱ压力的大小分别为F 1、F 2，则（） A ．1233= =F mg F mg ， B ．1233==F mg F mg ， C ．121 3== 2F mg F mg ， D ．1231==2 F mg F mg ， 19．（卷一）如图，一粗糙斜面固定在地面上，斜面顶端装有一光滑定滑轮。一细绳跨过滑轮，其一端悬挂物块N。另一端与斜面上的物 块M相连，系统处于静止状态。现用水平向左的拉力 缓慢拉动N，直至悬挂N的细绳与竖直方向成45°。已 知M始终保持静止，则在此过程中（） A．水平拉力的大小可能保持不变 B．M所受细绳的拉力大小一定一直增加 C．M所受斜面的摩擦力大小一定一直增加 D．M所受斜面的摩擦力大小可能先减小后增加 三、牛顿运动定律 20．（卷三）如图（a），物块和木板叠放在实验台上，木板与实验台之间的摩擦可以忽略。物块用一不可伸长的细绳与固定在实验台上的力传感器相连，细绳水平。t=0时，木板开始受到水平外力F的作用，在t=4s时 撤去外力。细绳对物块的拉力f随时间t变化的关 系如图（b）所示，木板的速度v与时间t的关系如 图（c）所示。重力加速度取g=10m/s2。由题给数 据可以得出（） A．木板的质量为1kgB．2s~4s内，力F的大小为 C．0~2s内，力F的大小保持不变D．物块与木板之间的动摩擦因数为 四、曲线与天体 19.（卷二）如图（a），在跳台滑雪比赛中，运动员在空中滑翔时身体的姿态会影响其下落的速度和滑翔的距离。某运动员先后两次从同一跳台 起跳，每次都从离开跳台开始计时，用v表示他在竖直方向 的速度，其v-t图像如图（b）所示，t1和t2是他落在倾斜雪 道上的时刻。（） A．第二次滑翔过程中在竖直方向上的位移比第一次的小 B．第二次滑翔过程中在水平方向上的位移比第一次的大 C．第一次滑翔过程中在竖直方向上的平均加速度比第一次 的大 D．竖直方向速度大小为v1时，第二次滑翔在竖直方向上所受阻力比第一次的大 历年中考英语真题分类汇编--词类 知识点1：名词 ( ) 1.（2009·广州）—You look very tired this morning. What did you do yesterday afternoon? —I did Christmas shopping. A. a lot of B. a few of C. a number of D. a piece of ( ) 2.（2009·湖北武汉）—Why do you get up so early in the morning, Tracy ？ —I generally make it a to be up by 7 to read English. A. plan B. wish C. secret D. rule ( ) 3.（2009·湖北武汉）—Do the dishes, Mike, or I will tell mum! —Mind your own ,Sue! A. action B. duty C. business D. way ( ) 4.（2009·广州）The letter from my uncle was short. There wasn't news. A. many B. a few C. much D. few ( ) 5.（2009·山东威海）---Why didn’t you take a taxi back last night? ---Because I didn’t have any ______ with me. A. food B. bicycle C. friend D. money ( ) 6.（2009·四川成都）John always says that he likes apples of all the ______ . A. vegetables B. fruits C. drinks ( ) 7.（2009·江西）---You look worried. What’s your ______ ? ---I have trouble learning English. A. name B. question C. problem D. job ( ) 8.（2009·江苏南京）---Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do? ---I’m afraid we have no ______ but to take a taxi. A. choice B. decision C. reason D. information ( ) 9.（2009·河南）I like __ a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in different ways. A. fish B. butter C. potatoes D. noodles ( ) 10.（2009·湖北宜昌）---In my opinion, China has more ______to deal with the disease ofA/H1N1. ---I quite agree with you. Chinese medicine works well. A. advantages B. interests C. equipments D. materials ( ) 11.（2009·湖南娄底）—It’s said that you have moved into a new house. —Yeah，and we need to buy some in the mall nearby. A. food B. furniture C. hamburger ( )12.（2009·湖北孝感）All the _______ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their own holiday. A. man B. men C. woman D. women ( ) 13.（2009·湖北孝感）--Emma, who are you taking _________ of at home? — My grandma, she got hurt in an accident. A. place B. part C. seat D. care ( ) 14.（2009·山西）---How can I see thick snow in most northern parts of China? ---You have to wait till ______ comes, Steve. A. summer B. autumn C. winter ( ) 15.（2009·山西）Let’s get some ______ about tourism on the Internet. A. information B. message C. invention ( ) 16.（2009·江苏无锡）____ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are ___ teachers. 历年高考物理试题分类汇编 牛顿运动定律选择题 08年高考全国I理综 15.如图，一辆有动力驱动的小车上有一水平放置的弹簧，其左端固定在小车上，右端与一小球相连，设在某一段时间内小球与小车相对静 止且弹簧处于压缩状态，若忽略小球与小车间的 摩擦力，则在此段时间内小车可能是AD A.向右做加速运动 B.向右做减速运动 C.向左做加速运动 D.向左做减速运动 08年高考全国II理综 16.如图，一固定斜面上两个质量相同的小物块A和B紧 挨着匀速下滑，A与B的接触面光滑。已知A与斜面之间 的动摩擦因数是B与斜面之间动摩擦因数的2倍，斜面倾 角为α。B与斜面之间的动摩擦因数是A A. 2 tan 3 α B. 2 cot .3 α C. tanαD.cotα 08年高考全国II理综 18.如图，一很长的、不可伸长的柔软轻绳跨过光滑定滑轮，绳 两端各系一小球a和b。a球质量为m，静置于地面；b球质量为 3m，用手托往，高度为h，此时轻绳刚好拉紧。从静止开始释放 b后，a可能达到的最大高度为B A.h B.1.5h C.2h D.2.5h 08年高考北京卷理综 20.有一些问题你可能不会求解，但是你仍有可能对这些问题的解是否合理进行分析和判断。例如从解的物理量单位，解随某些已知量变化的趋势，解在一跸特殊条件下的结果等方面进 行分析，并与预期结果、实验结论等进行比较，从而判断解的合理性或正确性。 举例如下：如图所示。质量为M 、倾角为θ的滑块A 放于水平地面上。把质量为m 的滑块 B 放在A 的斜面上。忽略一切摩擦，有人求得B 相对地面的加 速度a=2 sin sin M m g M m θθ++,式中g 为重力加速度。 对于上述解，某同学首先分析了等号右侧量的单位，没发现问题。他进一步利用特殊条件对该解做了如下四项分析和判断，所得结论都是“解可能是对的”。但是，其中有一项是错误的。请你指出该项。D A. 当θ?时，该解给出a=0，这符合常识，说明该解可能是对的 B. 当θ＝90?时，该解给出a=g,这符合实验结论，说明该解可能是对的 C. 当M ≥m 时，该解给出a=gsin θ,这符合预期的结果，说明该解可能是对的 D. 当m ≥M 时，该解给出a=sin B θ,这符合预期的结果，说明该解可能是对的 08年高考山东卷理综 19.直升机悬停在空中向地面投放装有救灾物资的箱子，如图所 示。设投放初速度为零．箱子所受的空气阻力与箱子下落速度的平方成正比，且运动过程中箱子始终保持图示姿态。在箱子下落过程中．下列说法正确的是C A.箱内物体对箱子底部始终没有压力 B.箱子刚从飞机上投下时，箱内物体受到的支持力最大 C.箱子接近地面时，箱内物体受到的支持力比刚投下时大 D.若下落距离足够长，箱内物体有可能不受底部支持力而“飘起来” 08年高考宁夏卷理综 20.一有固定斜面的小车在水平面上做直线运动，小球通 过细绳与车顶相连。小球某时刻正处于图示状态。设斜面对小球的支持力为N ，细绳对小球的拉力为T ，关于此时刻小球的受力情况，下列说法正确的是AB 2019年高考真题分类汇编 第一节 集合分类汇编 1．［2019?全国Ⅰ，1］已知集合{} }2 42{60M x x N x x x =-<<=--<，，则M N ?= A. }{43x x -<< B. }{42x x -<<- C. }{22x x -<< D. }{23x x << 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】 本题考查集合的交集和一元二次不等式的解法，渗透了数学运算素养．采取数轴法，利用数形结合的思想解题． 【详解】由题意得，{}{} 42,23M x x N x x =-<<=-<<，则 {}22M N x x ?=-<<．故选C ． 【点睛】不能领会交集的含义易致误，区分交集与并集的不同，交集取公共部分，并集包括二者部分． 2.［2019?全国Ⅱ，1］设集合A ={x |x 2-5x +6>0}，B ={ x |x -1<0}，则A ∩B = A. (-∞，1) B. (-2，1) C. (-3，-1) D. (3，+∞) 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】 本题考查集合的交集和一元二次不等式的解法，渗透了数学运算素养．采取数轴法，利用数形结合的思想解题． 【详解】由题意得，{}{} 2,3,1A x x x B x x ==<或，则{} 1A B x x ?=<．故选A ． 【点睛】本题考点为集合的运算，为基础题目，难度偏易．不能领会交集的含义易致误，区分交集与并集的不同，交集取公共部分，并集包括二者部分． 3.［2019?全国Ⅲ，1］已知集合{}{} 2 1,0,1,21A B x x ，=-=≤，则A B ?=（ ） A. {}1,0,1- B. {}0,1 C. {}1,1- D. {}0,1,2 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】 先求出集合B 再求出交集. 【详解】由题意得，{} 11B x x =-≤≤，则{}1,0,1A B ?=-．故选A ． 【点睛】本题考查了集合交集的求法，是基础题. 4.［2019?江苏，1］已知集合{1,0,1,6}A =-，{} 0,B x x x R =∈，则A B ?=_____. 【答案】{1,6}. 英语试卷英语翻译题分类汇编 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．今年元旦我们玩得很开心。(enjoy) 2．舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。(congratulate) 3．经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。(as...as) 4．演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。(familiar) 5．她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。(No sooner) 【答案】 1．We enjoyed ourselves this New Year’s Day this year. 2．My uncle sent me a card yesterday to congratulate / congratulating me on my 18th birthday. 3．After years of / years’ construction, the little town is now as lively as it was before the earthquake / it used to be before the earthquake. 4．The performance began with a piece of classical music which was familiar to people in their fifties. 5．No sooner had she watched the TV program on the extinct species than she made up her mind to join the wildlife protection organization. 【解析】 1．根据“今年元旦”可知，该句用一般过去时，玩得很开心用词组enjoy oneself 2．根据“昨天”可知，该句用一般过去时，congratulate 的用法是congratulate sth或者congratulate sb on sth 3．根据“经过多年的建设”可知，后面描述的是建设后的情形，即现在的情形，因此用一般现在时，as..as..的用法是形容词或者副词放在中间。 4．根据句意可知，演出已经开始了，事情发生在过去，因此用一般过去时，familiar的用法是sb be familiar with sth 或者sth be familiar to sb 5．no sooner的句型为no sooner ...than,因为no sooner是否定词，因此no sooner后面要用部分倒装的句式。 2．高中英语翻译题：Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．为了安全起见，小孩不应该被单独留在家里。(leave) _________________ 2．深深吸了一口气，他面带微笑地走上了舞台。(with) _________________ 3．一个人待人处世的方式能反映出他是怎样的人。(the way) _________________ 五年高考真题分类汇编 导数及其应用 1．（19全国1文理）曲线23()e x y x x =+在点(0)0，处的切线方程为_y =3x _． 2．（19全国1理）已知函数()sin ln(1)f x x x =-+，()f x '为()f x 的导数．证 明： （1） ()f x '在区间(1,)2 π -存在唯一极大值点； （2）()f x 有且仅有2个零点． 解：（1）设()()g x f 'x =，则1 ()cos 1g x x x =- +，2 1sin ())(1x 'x g x =-++. 当1,2x π??∈- ?? ? 时，()g'x 单调递减，而(0)0,()02 g'g'π><，可得()g'x 在1,2π? ?- ? ? ? 有唯一零点， 设为α.则当(1,)x α∈-时，()0g'x >；当,2x α?π? ∈ ?? ? 时，()0g'x <. 所以()g x 在(1,)α-单调递增，在,2απ?? ???单调递减，故()g x 在1,2π? ?- ???存在唯一极 大值点，即()f 'x 在1,2π? ?- ?? ?存在唯一极大值点. （2）()f x 的定义域为(1,)-+∞. （i ）当(1,0]x ∈-时，由（1）知，()f 'x 在(1,0)-单调递增，而(0)0f '=，所以当(1,0)x ∈-时，()0f 'x <，故()f x 在(1,0)-单调递减，又(0)=0f ，从而0x =是 ()f x 在(1,0]-的唯一零点. （ii ）当0,2x ?π?∈ ???时，由（1）知，()f 'x 在(0,)α单调递增，在,2απ?? ???单调递减， 而(0)=0f '，02f 'π??< ???，所以存在,2βαπ?? ∈ ??? ，使得()0f 'β=，且当(0,)x β∈时， 高中物理学习材料 （马鸣风萧萧**整理制作） 2011年高考物理真题分类汇编（详解） 功和能 1．（2011年高考·江苏理综卷）如图所示，演员正在进行杂技表演。由图可估算出他将一只鸡蛋抛出的过程中对鸡蛋所做的功最接近于 A ．0.3J B ．3J C ．30J D ．300J 1.A 解析：生活经验告诉我们：10个鸡蛋大约1斤即0.5kg ，则一个鸡蛋的质量约为 0.5 0.0510 m kg = =，鸡蛋大约能抛高度h =0.6m ，则做功约为W=mgh =0.05×10×0.6J=0.3J ，A 正确。 2．（2011年高考·海南理综卷）一物体自t =0时开始做直线运动，其速度图线如图所示。下列选项正确的是（ ） A ．在0～6s 内，物体离出发点最远为30m B ．在0～6s 内，物体经过的路程为40m C ．在0～4s 内，物体的平均速率为7.5m/s D ．在5～6s 内，物体所受的合外力做负功 v/m ·s -1 10 2.BC 解析：在0~5s,物体向正向运动，5~6s向负向运动，故5s末离出发点最远，A错；由面积法求出0~5s的位移s1＝35m, 5~6s的位移s2＝－5m,总路程为：40m，B对；由面积法求出0~4s的位移s=30m，平度速度为：v＝s/t＝7.5m/s C对；由图像知5～6s过程物体加速，合力和位移同向，合力做正功，D错 3．（2011年高考·四川理综卷）如图是“神舟”系列航天飞船返回舱返回地面的示意图，假定其过程可简化为：打开降落伞一段时间后，整个装置匀速下降，为确保安全着陆，需点燃返回舱的缓冲火箭，在火箭喷气过程中返回舱做减速直线运动，则 A．火箭开始喷气瞬间伞绳对返回舱的拉力变小B．返回舱在喷气过程中减速的主要原因是空气阻力 C．返回舱在喷气过程中所受合外力可能做正功D．返回舱在喷气过程中处于失重状态 3.A 解析：在火箭喷气过程中返回舱做减速直线运动，加速度方向向上，返回舱处于超重状态，动能减小，返回舱所受合外力做负功，返回舱在喷气过程中减速的主要原因是缓冲火箭向下喷气而获得向上的反冲力。火箭开始喷气前匀速下降拉力等于重力减去返回舱受到的空气阻力，火箭开始喷气瞬间反冲力直接对返回舱作用因而伞绳对返回舱的拉力变小。 4．（2011年高考·全国卷新课标版）一质点开始时做匀速直线运动，从某时刻起受到一恒力作用。此后，该质点的动能可能 A．一直增大 B．先逐渐减小至零，再逐渐增大 C．先逐渐增大至某一最大值，再逐渐减小 D．先逐渐减小至某一非零的最小值，再逐渐增大 4.ABD 解析：当恒力方向与速度在一条直线上，质点的动能可能一直增大，也可能先逐渐减小至零，再逐渐增大。当恒力方向与速度不在一条直线上，质点的动能可能一直增大，也可能先逐渐减小至某一非零的最小值，再逐渐增大。所以正确答案是ABD。 中考英语试题分类汇编 2011年中考英语试题分类汇编考点一、名词(2010江苏省宿迁市15. 1)Sandy didn’t tell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give them a _______. A. gift B. call C. surprise D. note—It’s said that you have moved into a new house.—Yeah，and we need to buy some in the mall nearby. A. food B.furniture C. hamburger B (2010.四川省内江市26. 1)—Well,you look so happy! 全品中考网--Because I got a good ________. A.work B.news C.job C C (2010年上海市33. 1)You can get much_____about the World Expo on the Internet. A.map B.picture C.ticket 全品中考网 https://www.doczj.com/doc/1618490027.html,rmation D (2010年上海市51. 1)The customers are pleased with the________of the restaurant. A.balance B.experience C.surface D.service D –Lily has a silk __________.Listen,she is singing in the next room!-- How nice!. A. look B. noise C. voice C —Wow,so many beautiful cars!I don’t know which one to buy. --Anyway ,you have to make a________. A.conclusion B.connection C.decision D.presentation C We need to come up with a/an________and make a decision at once. 2018年全国高考试题分类汇编-导数部分（含解析） 1.(2018·全国卷I 高考理科·T5)同(2018·全国卷I 高考文科·T6)设函数f (x )=x3+(a -1)x2+ax.若f (x )为奇函数,则曲线y=f (x )在点(0,0)处的切线方程为( ) A.y=-2x B.y=-x C.y=2x D.y=x 2.(2018·全国卷II 高考理科·T13)曲线y=2ln(x+1)在点(0,0)处的切线方程为 3.(2018·全国卷II 高考文科·T13)曲线y=2lnx 在点(1,0)处的切线方程为 4.(2018·全国Ⅲ高考理科·T14)曲线y=(ax +1)ex 在点(0,1)处的切线的斜率为-2,则a= . 5.(2018·天津高考文科·T10)已知函数f(x)=exlnx,f ′(x)为f(x)的导函数,则f ′(1)的值为 . 6.(2018·全国卷I 高考理科·T16)已知函数f (x )=2sinx+sin2x,则f (x )的最小值是 . 7.(2017·全国乙卷文科·T14)曲线y=x 2 + 1 x 在点(1,2)处的切线方程为 . 8.(2017·全国甲卷理科·T11)若x=-2是函数f (x )=(2x +ax-1)1x e -的极值点,则f (x )的极小值为 ( ) A.-1 B.-23e - C.53e - D.1 9.(2017 10.(2017递增,则称f (x )A.f (x )=2-x 11.(2017数a 12.(2017则称f (x )具有M ①f (x )=2-x ;②f (x 13.(2017·全国乙卷理科·T16)如图,圆形纸片的圆心为O ,半径为5cm ,该纸片上的等边三角形ABC 的中心为O.D ,E ,F 为圆O 上的点,△DBC ,△ECA ,△FAB 分别是以BC ,CA ,AB 为底边的等腰三角形.沿虚线剪开后,分别以BC ,CA ,AB 为折痕折起△DBC ,△ECA ,△FAB ,使得D ,E ,F 重合,得到三棱锥.当△ABC 的边长变化时,所得三棱锥体积(单位:cm 3 )的最大值为 . 14.(2017·天津高考文科·T10)已知a ∈R ,设函数f (x )=ax-lnx 的图象在点(1,f (1))处的切线为l ,则l 在y 轴上的截距为 . 15.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ高考文科·T12)若函数f (x )=x-1 3 sin2x+asinx 在(-∞,+∞)上单调递增,则a 的取值范围是( ) A.[-1,1] B.11,3 ? ? -?? ?? C.11,33??- ???? D.11,3? ? --???? 16.(2016·四川高考理科·T9)设直线l 1,l 2分别是函数f (x )=lnx,0x 1,lnx,x 1, ?-<?图象上点P 1,P 2处的 切线,l 1与l 2垂直相交于点P ,且l 1,l 2分别与y 轴相交于点A ,B ,则△PAB 的面积的取值范围是( ) A.(0,1) B.(0,2) C.(0,+∞) D.(1,+∞) 17.(2016·四川高考文科·T6)已知a 为函数f (x )=x 3 -12x 的极小值点,则a=( ) A.-4 B.-2 C.4 D.2 18.(2016·四川高考文科·T10)设直线l 1,l 2分别是函数f (x )=lnx,0x 1,lnx,x 1, ?-<?图象上点P 1,P 2处的切线,l 1 与l 2垂直相交于点P ,且l 1,l 2分别与y 轴相交于点A ,B ,则△PAB 的面积的取值范围是 ( ) A.(0,1) B.(0,2) C.(0,+∞) D.(1,+∞) 19.(2016·山东高考文科·T10)同(2016·山东高考理科·T10) 若函数y=f (x )的图象上存在两点,使得函数的图象在这两点处的切线互相垂直,则称y=f (x )具有T 性质.下列函数中具有T 性质的是 ( ) A.y=sinx B.y=lnx C.y=e x D.y=x 3 20.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ理科·T16)若直线y=kx+b 是曲线y=lnx+2的切线,也是曲线y=ln (x+1)的切线,则b= . θ F 2020普通高校招生考试试题汇编-相互作用 1（2020安徽第1题）．一质量为m 的物块恰好静止在倾角为θ的斜面上。现对物块施加一个竖直向下的恒力F ，如图所示。则物块 A ．仍处于静止状态 B ．沿斜面加速下滑 C ．受到的摩擦力不便 D ．受到的合外力增大 答案：A 解析：由于质量为m 的物块恰好静止在倾角为θ的斜面上，说明斜面对物块的作用力与物块的重力平衡，斜面与物块的动摩擦因数μ=tan θ。对物块施加一个竖直向下的恒力F ，使得合力仍然为零，故物块仍处于静止状态，A 正确，B 、D 错误。摩擦力由mg sin θ增大到(F +mg )sin θ，C 错误。 2（2020海南第4题）.如图，墙上有两个钉子a 和b,它们的连 线与水平方向的夹角为45°，两者的高度差为l 。一条不可伸长 的轻质细绳一端固定于a 点，另一端跨过光滑钉子b 悬挂一质量 为m1的重物。在绳子距a 端2 l 得c 点有一固定绳圈。若绳圈上悬挂质量为m2的钩码，平衡后绳的ac 段正好水平，则重物和钩 码的质量比12 m m 为 A.5 B. 2 C. 52 D.2 解析：平衡后设绳的BC 段与水平方向成α角，则：tan 2,sin 5 αα== 对节点C 分析三力平衡，在竖直方向上有：21sin m g m g α=得：1215sin 2 m m α==，选C 3 (广东第16题).如图5所示的水平面上，橡皮绳一端固定，另一端连 接两根弹簧，连接点P 在F 1、F 2和F 3三力作用下保持静止。下列判断正 确的是 A. F 1 > F 2> F 3 B. F 3 > F 1> F 2 C. F 2> F 3 > F 1 D. F 3> F 2 > F 1 4(北京理综第18题)．“蹦极”就是跳跃者把一 端固定的长弹性绳绑在踝关节等处，从几十米高 处跳下的一种极限运动。某人做蹦极运动，所受 绳子拉力F 的大小随时间t 变化的情况如图所示。 将蹦极过程近似为在竖直方向的运动，重力加速 度为g 。据图可知，此人在蹦极过程中最大加速 2017年高考试题分类汇编（集合） 考点1 数集 考法1 交集 1.（2017·北京卷·理科1）若集合{}21A x x =-<<，{}13B x x x =<->或，则 A B = A. {}21x x -<<- B. {}23x x -<< C. {}11x x -<< D. {}13x x << 2.（2017·全国卷Ⅱ·理科2）设集合{}1,2,4A =，{}240B x x x m =-+=．若 {}1A B =，则B = A ．{}1,3- B ．{}1,0 C ．{}1,3 D ．{}1,5 3.（2017·全国卷Ⅲ·理科2）已知集合{}1,2,3,4A =，{}2,4,6,8B =，则A B 中元素的个数为 A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4 4.（2017·山东卷·理科1）设函数y =A ，函数ln(1)y x =-的定义域为B ，则A B = A ．(1,2) B ．(1,2] C ．(2,1)- D ．[2,1)- 5.（2017·山东卷·文科1）设集合{}11M x x =-<,{}2N x x =<,则M N = A.()1,1- B.()1,2- C.()0,2 D.()1,2 6.（2017·江苏卷）已知集合{}1,2A =，{}2,3B a a =+，若{}1A B =，则实数a 的值为______. 考法2 并集 1.（2017·全国卷Ⅱ·文科2）设集合{}{}123234A B ==，，， ，，， 则A B = A. {}123,4，， B. {}123，， C. {}234，， D. {}134，， 2.（2017·浙江卷1）已知集合{}11P x x =-<<,{}02Q x x =<<，那么P Q = A. (1,2)- B. (0,1) C.(1,0)- D. (1,2) 考法3 补集 英语试题分类汇编20个专题 宾语从句 一、选择题 ( )1. Do you know________? A. Tom lives where B. where does Tom live C. where Tom lives ( )2. She asked me________. A. whose pen it is B. whose pen it was C. whose pen was it ( )3. Don’t worry. I will show you________get there. A. how you can B. how can you C. where you can ( )4. --- It’s raining. Maybe we can go out when the rain stops. --- But do you know________? A. when the rain will stop B. when the rain stopped C. when will the rain stop ( )5. Tom’s birthday is coming. Do you know________tomorrow? A. where he had a party B. where he will have a party C. where did he have a party D. where will he have a party ( )6. ---Dad, can you tell me________? I miss her very much. ---Next month, dear. A. when will my mum come back B. when my mum will come back C. how my mum goes to work D. where will my mum go ( )7. ---What did the teacher say to you? ---He asked me________. A. why I look unhappy then B. when did I go home last night C. how could I solve the problem D. if I had got everything ready ( )8. ---Could you tell me________every morning? ---Sure. I have to catch the school bus. A. why you get up early B. why do you get up early C. why did you get up early D. why you got up early ( )9. ---David, look at the man in black over there. Can you tell me ________? ---He is an engineer. A. who is he B. who he is C. what he does ( )10. There are so many foggy days recently, we all wonder A. how is the air polluted B. Whether air is seriously polluted C. what can we do to prevent that bad weather D. what are the real reasons ( )11. They solved the problem in the end. Yet I really don’t know________ A. how they make it B. how they made it C. why did they make it D. how did they make it ( )12. ---Mr, Black, could you tell me________? ---At 10t 00 tomorrow morning A. where we’ll go hiking B. when we’ll have a meeting C. whether you’ll come to my birthday party ( )13. --- Look at the man in blue! Do you know________? ---Oh, he is a policeman. A. what does he B. what he does C. how he does ( )14. No one knew________. A. she will come B. if she would come高中高考物理试卷试题分类汇编.doc
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