人教版字母组合发音归类
1.a / e? / cake make late later snake lake paper baby
a / ? / apple cat cap bag dad hat map black back
a / ?: / water
a / ? / watch wash want what
a / I / orange
a / ? / chin a another woman breakfast accountant banana
a /ɑ:/ afternoon after banana dance last class glass grass grandma
grandpa ask fast father
a / e / any many
2. e / i: / me he she these Chinese we return
e / e / leg let bed pen desk yes egg
3. i / a? / like kite bike drive time child find library excited
i / i / little fish big drink sit milk swim dig interesting sister
4. o / ?? / Coke nose those close go home no clothes
o / ? / lot dog holiday clock not box odds hobby pot
o / ? / other mother brother another come monkey love money
o / ? / wolf
5.u / ju:/ use student cute excuse duty Tuesday
u / ? / usher cut nut but bus cup jump much funny
u / ? / put
u /u:/ June blue ruler super
u / I /
6. ea / i: / tea eat teacher please ice-cream peach jeans sneakers
read meal beans clean season speak leaf leave(s) mean
east teach cleaner stream each seal seat beat wheat
ea / e / bread breakfast weather
ea / e? / great
7. ee /i:/ meet green three thirteen jeep queen canteen sheep sweet
beef weekend Halloween tree sleep need week feel seed deep between feet
8. ow / a? / brown how wow cow flower down now town
Crown shower
ow / ?? / yellow rainbow window snowy snow snowman know tomorrow row show grow
9. ou / a? / mouth mouse out house our playground cloudy sound
Sour housework cloud about count mountain south accountant sprout loud
ou / u: / group soup coup 突然的一击
ou / ? / young country enough
ou / ?: / trough 水槽
10.oa / ?? / boat coat raincoat goat road goal float throat 11．or / ?: / morning short more for fork shorts New York horse pork sports bookstore north reporter shorter bored storm
tomorrow
/ ??/
or / ? / visitor doctor actor factory author mirror
12. aw / ?: / draw law strawberry
13.oor / ?: / floor door
oor / u? / poor
14.all / ?:l / ball small tall wall basketball baseball fall taller
Smaller call
al / ?: / walk talk always wall also salt almost
15. ir / ??/ bird squirrel birthday shirt skirt T-shirt thirteen thirty
first third girl
16.ur / ?? / purple hamburger nurse Thursday Saturday fur
turn return curtain turtle
17.ear / ?? / earth early learn
ear / ?? / ear hear dear near clear year
ear / e? / bear wear swear pear
ear /ɑ: / heart
18.er / ?? / her
er / ? /finger afternoon water teacher father mother watermelon computer farmer driver player river sweater weather
matter sneakers slippers remember singer writer reporter
cleaner yesterday taller shorter stronger older younger bigger fever matter better under over cucumber e xcercises summer winter September October November December air-conditioner
ever forever tiger
19. our / a? / our flour hour 小时
our / ? /colour favourite colourful vapour
our / ?: / four your course
our / ?? / tour tourist
20.th / e / the this that these those father mother brother
with grandfather grandmother clothes they them
weather there either then other together another
th / ? / thank mouth birthday three thirteen thirty fourth eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth path twentieth thin Thursday healthy north south month think theme
thinner thing something bathroom
21. ai / e? / rain rainbow wait rainy e-mail straight again
paint train pain afraid waitress
ai / i / mountain
ai / 不发音/ curtain
22.ay / e? / birthday play may May day way stay away holiday
always say today subway
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
Saturday
23. air / e? / air chair stair hair pair air-conditioner fair
24. ere / e? / there where
/ ?? /
25. eer / ?? / deer cheer beer
26. oo / u: / afternoon balloon noon soon room
goose boots too zoo school cool
oo / ? / look book cook hook foot wood good childhood 童年classroom woods 衣架
27. ar / a: / sharpner farmer farm garden art artist warm park
shark are card car hard market supermarket
ar / ?: / warm towards
28. y / a? / sky why spy sly fly cry try buy bye by
y / i / family happy worry every country really sorry funny strawberry lovely library ready rainy windy
pretty many any healthy salty happy angry study y / j / yellow yes yoyo young
29. igh / a? / light right high night might fight
30. ch / / much French chicken teach teacher watch peach
Chair children China Chinese which each match
catch chopsticks
ch / k / school
31. sh / / fish she short shorts English shirt shoes ship
shop shopping wash washroom dishes shelf
32.ts / ts / shorts rabbits kites cats
33.ds / dz / friends woods birds
34. tr /tr / 回归线)
35. dr /dr/ dress hundred draw
36. tw /tw/ twenty twelve twelfth twentieth
tw / t / two
37. qu /kw/ question queen quiet quite
38. oy / ?? / boy toy
39. oi / ?? / choice point toilet soil
40. ng nk / ? / thing answering thank pink wrong uncle hungry
n / n / not shine ten note
41. wh / w / why where what when wheat
wh / h / who whose whom whole
42. au / ?: / autumn daughter
43. aw / ?: / draw
44. h / h / hot head house hand
h [/] hour honest honor
45.ey / i: / key
ey /i / monkey money
人教版小学英语·三年级上册·单词表
Unit 1
pen [pen]钢笔pencil ['pens?l]铅笔
pencil-case ['pens?lkeis]铅笔盒ruler ['ru:l?]尺子
eraser [i'reiz?]橡皮crayon ['krei?n]蜡笔
book [buk]书bag [b?ɡ]书包
sharpener['?ɑ:p?n?]卷笔刀school [sku:l]学校
Unit 2
head[hed] 头face[feis] 脸nose[n?uz] 鼻子mouth ]mauθ]嘴eye [ai]眼睛ear [i?]耳朵
arm[ɑ:m] 胳膊finger['fi?ɡ?] 手指leg [leɡ]腿
foot [fut]脚body ['b?di]身体
Unit 3
red [red]红色的yellow ['jel?u]黄色的green [ɡri:n]绿色的blue [blu:]蓝色的purple ['p?:pl] 紫色的white [hwait] 白色的black [bl?k]黑色的orange ['?rind?] 橙色的pink [pi?k]粉色的brown [braun]棕色的
Unit 4
cat [k?t] 猫dog [d?ɡ, d?:ɡ]狗monkey ['m??ki]猴子panda ['p?nd?]熊猫rabbit ['r?bit]兔子duck [d?k] 鸭子
pig [piɡ]猪bird [b?:d]鸟bear [bε?]熊elephant ['elif?nt]大象mouse [maus, mauz]老鼠
squirrel ['skw?:r?l] 松鼠
Unit 5
cake [keik] 蛋糕bread [bred]面包hot dog 热狗hamburger ['h?mb?:ɡ?]汉堡包chicken ['t?ikin]鸡肉French [frent?] Fries 榨薯条Coke [k?uk] 可乐
juice [d?u:s] 果汁milk[milk]牛奶water['w?:t?] 水
tea[ti:]茶coffee ['k?fi]咖啡
Unit 6
one [w?n]一two [tu:]二three[θri:]三four [f?:]四five [faiv] 五six[siks] 六seven['sev?n] 七eight [eit]八nine[nain] 九ten[ten]十doll [d?l]玩具娃娃
boat [b?ut]小船ball [b?:l]球kite[kait] 风筝
人教版小学英语·三年级下册·单词表
Unit 1
boy [b?i]男孩girl [ɡ?:l] 女孩teacher ['ti:t??] 教师student ['stju:d?nt]学生this [eis, 弱e?s] 这个
my 我的friend [frend] 朋友I’m=I am 我是
nice [nais]好的；愉快的good morning ['m?:ni?]早上好good afternoon [,ɑ:ft?:'nu:n]下午好meet [mi:t]遇见；碰见goodbye [,ɡud'bai] 再见too [tu:] 也；太
Unit 2
father ['fɑ:e?] 父亲；爸爸dad 爸爸口语
mother ['m?e?]母亲；妈妈mom 妈妈口语
man [m?n] 男人woman ['wum?n]女人grandmother ['ɡr?nd,m?e?]外祖母grandma ['ɡr?ndmɑ:]口语外）祖母grandfather ['ɡr?nd,fɑ:e?]外）祖父grandpa ['ɡr?ndpɑ:]（口语外）祖父sister ['sist?] 姐妹brother ['br?e?] 兄妹
let’s=let [let] us [?s] 让我们
great [ɡreit] 太好了really ['ri?li, 'ri:li] 真地；确切地
and ?nd, 和；并且how [hau] 多么；怎么样
Unit 3
eleven [i'lev?n]十一twelve [twelv] 十二thirteen 'θ?:'ti:n]十三fourteen ['f?:'ti:n]十四fifteen ['fifti:n]十五
sixteen ['siks'ti:n] 十六seventeen [,sev?n'ti:n] 十七eighteen ['ei'ti:n] 十八nineteen [,nain'ti:n] 十九
twenty ['twenti] 二十how [hau] many ['meni]多少
can [k?n, k?n] 能够；可以look [luk] at [强?t, 弱?t]看；瞧Unit 4
peach [pi:t?]桃pear [pε?]梨orange ['?rind?] 橙子watermelon ['w?:t?mel?n]西瓜apple ['?pl] 苹果
banana [b?'nɑ:n?] 香蕉strawberry ['str?:b?ri]草莓
grape [ɡreip]葡萄like [laik]喜欢some [s?m, 一些；某些thanks 多谢
Unit 5
bus [b?s]公共汽车bike [baik] 自行车taxi ['t?ksi] 出租车jeep [d?i:p]吉普车desk [desk]课桌chair [t?ε?]椅子Walkman 随身听lamp [l?mp]台灯zoo [zu:] 动物园
Unit 6
small [sm?:l] 小的big [biɡ]大的long [l??, l?:?]长的short [??:t] 短的；矮的tall [t?:l] 高的giraffe [d?i'rɑ:f] 长颈鹿deer [di?] 鹿
人教版小学英语·四年级上册·单词表
Unit 1
window：['wind?u] 窗户board：[b?:d] 木板light：[lait] 光线picture：['pikt??] 画door：[d?:] 门floor：[fl?:] 地板classroom：['klɑ:srum] 教室many：['meni] 许多的
our：['au?] 我们的classmate：['klɑ:smeit] 同学
seat：[si:t] 座位near：[ni?] 近的what：[hw?t] 什么
in：[in] 在...里, the：[e?] 这(个),那(个) we：[wi:] 我们have：[h?v] 有,拥有new：[nju:] 新的;新鲜的;新型的
go：[g?u] 去;离去where：[hw??] 在哪里wall：[w?:l] 墙computer：[k?m'pju:t?] 电脑,电子计算机fan：[f?n] 扇子clean：[kli:n] 清洁的you：[ju:] 你;你们see：[si:] 看见me：[mi:] 我look at：[luk] [?t] 看room [ru:m] 房间
Unit2
Chinese book['t?ai'ni:z][buk]语文书
English book['i?gli?] [buk] 英语书
math book[m?θ] [buk]数学书fridge [frid?] 冰箱schoolbag [sku:lb?g] 书包storybook [st?:ribuk] 故事书,小说notebook [n?utbuk] 笔记簿table [teibl] 桌子
colour [k?l?] 彩色they [eei, ee] 他[她, 它]们
fat [f?t] 胖的sofa [s?uf?] 沙发shelf [?elf] 架子
key [ki:]钥匙may [mei] 可以sure [?u?] 当然
bag [b?ɡ] 袋, 包pencil[pens?l铅笔pen [pen] 笔twenty-one[twenti:w?n, tw?n-] 二十一thirty [θ?:ti:] 三十forty [f?:ti:] 四十fifty [f?fti:，f?fti] 五十heavy [hevi] 重的sorry [s?ri] 对不起book [buk] 书ruler [ru:l?] 尺
Unit 3
thin [θin] 瘦的strong [str??] 强壮的, quiet [kwai?t] 安静的friend [frend] 朋友Chinese [t?a?ni:z, -ni:s] 中国的
like [laik] 喜欢his [hiz, ?z] 他的photo [f?ut?u] 照片has [h?z有name [neim] 名字he [hi:] 他
music [mju:zik] 音乐science [sai?ns] 科学sport [sp?:t] 运动right [rait] 正确的boy [b?i] 男孩girl [ɡ?:l] 女孩
Unit 4
study [st?di] 学习bathroom [bɑ:θrum] 浴室
bedroom [bedru:m, -r?m] 卧室kitchen [kit?in] 厨房
fish [fi?]. 鱼here [hi?] 在这里home [h?um] 家
room [ru:m] 房间school [sku:l] 学校phone [f?un] 电话bed [bed] 床, sofa [s?uf?] 沙发shelf [?elf] 架子
fridge [frid?] 冰箱table [teibl] 桌子they [eei, ee] 他[她, 它]们key [ki:]钥匙open [?up?n]开着的please [pli:z]请
on [?n]在…上no [n?u]不, 不是desk [desk]书桌
door [d?:]门chair [t???，t?e?(r)]椅子bed [bed]床
Unit5
rice [rais] 大米fish [fi?] 鱼noodle [nu:dl]面条
beef [bi:f]牛肉vegetable [ved?it?bl]蔬菜soup [su:p]汤have [h?v, h?v, ?v, v]吃dinner [din?]晚餐wait [weit]等bread [bred]面包milk [milk]牛奶egg [eɡ]蛋
water [w?:t?]水hungry [h??ɡri]饥饿的for [f?:, f?]为，给knife [naif]刀chopstick [t??pst?k]筷子spoon [spu:n]勺子plate [pleit]盘子fork [f?:k]叉子help [help]帮助
pass [pɑ:s]传递ready [redi]准备好了try [trai]尝试
show [??u]展示yummy [j?mi]好吃的food [fu:d]食物
use [ju:z]使用chicken [t?ikin]鸡肉fish [fi?]鱼
Unit6
family [f?mili]家庭parent [p??r?nt，pe?r?nt]父母
uncle [??kl]舅舅aunt[ɑ:nt]姑姑baby [beibi]婴儿
people [pi:pl]人member [memb?]成员only [?unli]仅仅puppy [p?pi]小狗gee [d?i:]用以表示惊奇、赞赏等
come [k?m]来who [hu:, hu]谁sister [sist?]姐妹
brother [br?e?]兄弟father [fɑ:e?]父亲mother [m?e?]母亲driver [draiv?]司机doctor [d?kt?]医生farmer [fɑ:m?]农民nurse [n?:s]护士young [j??]年轻的
Unit1
playground ['pleiɡraund] 操场garden ['ɡɑ:dn ] 花园office ['?fis] 办公室teacher,s-office ['?fis] 教师办公室library [ 'laibr?ri ] 图书馆canteen [ k?n'ti:n ] 食堂
first [ f?:st ] 第一floor [ fl?: (r)] 层（楼）
welcome [ 'welk?m ] 欢迎to 给，对our [ 'au? ] 我们的many [ 'meni ]许多的visitor [ 'vizit? ] 客人;参观者
there [ eε? ] 哪儿;那里class [ klɑ:s]班级;课程
lunch [ l?nt? ] 午餐at 在this way [ wei ] 这边please [ pli:z ] 请beautiful [ 'bju:tiful ]美丽的
computer [ k?m'pju:t? ] 计算机board [ b?:d ]写字板
fan [ f?n ]扇子；电扇light ['lait ]灯this [eis] 这，这个
is 是my [mai] 我的that [e?t] 那;那个
your 你的art [ɑ:t] 绘画；艺术；美术art room [ɑ:t] [ru:m]绘画教室computer [ k?m'pju:t? ]计算机；电脑computer room 计算机教室washroom ['w??rum] 卫生间music ['mju:zik] 音乐
music room['mju:zik] [ru:m]音乐教室gym [ d?im ] 体育馆
TV room电视机房second [ 'sek?nd ] 第二
cool [ ku: ] 订好的;酷的teacher,s desk[ desk ]讲台picture[ 'pikt?? ]图画 . wall[ w?:l ]墙floor[ fl?: ] 地板
yes [ jes ] 是的it [ it ] 它
Unit2
English [ 'i?gli? ]英语；英文English class英语课
class [ klɑ:s ] 课music class [ klɑ:s ] 音乐课
P.E. class体育课breakfast [ 'brekf?st ] 早餐
dinner [ 'din? ] 晚餐；正餐. over [ '?uv? ] 结束
go [ g?u ]去go to the playground[ 'pleiɡraund ]去操场
go home [ h?um ] 回家now[ nau ]现在
just a minute ['minit] 再多一会kid [ kid ] 小孩;孩子
run [ r?n ] 跑one[ w?n ]一two[ tu: ] 二
three [ θri: ]三four [ f?: ]四five[ faiv ]五
six[ siks ] 六. seven[ 'sev?n ]七eight[ eit ] 八.
nine[ nain ] 九. ten[ ten ]十what[ w?t]什么
time [ta?m] 时间it’s = it is o’clock [?’kl?k] ……点钟
get [ ɡet ] 得到获得get up [ ɡet ] [ ?p ] 起床
go to school [sku:l] 上学go home 回家go to bed上床睡觉ready [ 'redi ] 准备好的hurry [ 'h?ri ] 抓紧;赶快
Chinese ['t?ai'ni:z] n 语文，汉语;中国人adj中国的，中国人的;中国话的china ['t?ain?] n 中国;瓷器
English [ 'i?gli? ] a英国的;英国人的;英语的n英语;英国人
England ['i?gl?nd] n英格兰;英国P.E.体育
music [ 'mju:zik ]音乐for [ f? ]为;给class [ klɑ:s] 班级;课程
Unit3
jacket [ 'd??kit ] 夹克衫
shirt [ ??:t ] 衬衫
skirt [ sk?:t ] 裙子
dress [ dres ] 连衣裙
sweater [ 'swet? ] 毛衣
T-shirt T恤衫
whose [ hu:z ] 谁的
red [ red ] 红色的
blue [ blu: ] 蓝色的
yellow [ 'jel?u ] 黄色的
green [ ɡri:n ] 绿色的
green beans [gri:n][bi:ns] 绿豆
white [ hwait ] 白色的
no [n?u] 不;不是
not [ n?t ] 不;不是的
jeans [d?i:nz] 牛仔裤
pants [ p?nts ] 长裤
parents ['p??r?nts] 父母亲
socks [s?ks] 袜子
shoes [?u?z] 鞋子
shorts [??:ts] 短裤
these [ ei:z ] 这些
so [ 's?u] 如此；那样
they’re = they are
those [ e?uz ] 那些
but [ b?t ] 但是
what for [ w?t ] 为什么
neighbour [ 'neib? ] 邻居
colour [ 'k?l? ] 颜色
Unit4
warm [ w?:m ] 暖和的
cool [ ku:l ] 凉爽的;酷的
hot [ h?t ] 炎热的
weather [ 'wee? ] 天气
weather report [ ri'p?:t ] 天气预报
wear [ wε? ] v. 穿
today [t?'dei ] 今天
can’t = can not
put on穿上
put on 动词,表示穿上衣服的动词,强调动作./例: I get up and put on my coat
wear 动词,表示穿上衣服的动作,也可表示穿着衣服的状态,强调状态./例: Today, he wears a red hat
jeans [d?i:nz] 牛仔裤
pants [ p?nts ] 长裤
socks [s?ks] 袜子
shoes [?u?z] 鞋子
let’s = let us
play [ plei ] 玩,踢
football ['futb?:l] 足球
rainy [ 'reini ] 下雨的
rain [ rein ] n雨vi下雨
snowy [ 'sn?ui ] 下雪的
snow [ sn?u ] n雪;vi下雪
now [ nau ] 现在
windy [ 'windi ] 有风的
wind [ wind ] n风
cloudy [ 'klaudi ] 多云的
cloud [ klaud ] 云
sunny [ 's?ni ] 晴朗的
sun [ s?n ] 太阳
hello [h?'l?u] 喂，你好(打电话用语)
hi [ hai ] 喂，你
not much [ m?t? ] 没什么
New York纽约
matter [ 'm?t? ] 事情;麻烦
have to必须;不得不
close [ kl?uz ] 关；关上
bye [ bai ] 再见(口语)
colourful ['k?l?ful ] 色彩丰富的pretty [ 'priti ] 漂亮的;可爱的cheap [ t?i:p ] 便宜的expensive [iks'pensiv] 昂贵的sixty [ 'siksti(:) ] 六十seventy [ 'sev?nti ] 七十hundred [ 'h?ndr?d ] 百assistant [?'sist?nt ] 售货员
help [help] 帮助
how much多少钱
ninety-nine [ 'nainti ] 九十九that’s = that is
big [ biɡ ] 大的
small [ sm?:l ] 小的
long [ l?? ] 长的
short [ ??:t ] 短的；矮的sneakers ['sni:k?z]
胶底帆布鞋;网球鞋
slippers ['slip?] 拖鞋
sandals ['sandl] 凉鞋
boots [ bu:ts ] 靴子
want [ w?nt ] 想要
pair [ pε? ] 一双;一对
a pair of一双
for for [f?: (r)] [ f?(r)] 为；给son [ s?n ] 儿子
sun [ s?n ] 太阳
size [ saiz ] 尺码
all right[ ?:l ] [ rait ]好吧；好的we’ll=we will
take [ teik ] 买
them [ eem ] 它（他、她）们apple [ '?pl ] 苹果
banana[ b?'nɑ:n? ] 香蕉
pear [pe ?(r) ] 梨
Orange [ '?rind?] 橙子watermelon ['w?:t?mel?n] 西瓜are [ɑ:(r)] 是
they [ eei ] pron. 他(她，它)们
Unit6 sheep [ ?ip ] 绵羊
horse [ h?:s ] 马
hen [ hen ] 母鸡
lamb [ l?m ] 小羊;羔羊
goat [ ɡ?ut ] 山羊
cow [ kau ] 奶牛
farm [ fɑ:m ] . n. 农场,农田
farmer ['fɑ:m?] n. 农夫,农民
aren’t =are not
donkey [ 'd??ki ] 驴子
key [ ki: ] 钥匙
fat [ f?t ] 胖的
cat ['k?t ] 猫
rabbit [ 'r?bit ] 兔子
pig [ piɡ ] 猪
duck [ d?k ] 鸭子
dog [d?ɡ] 狗
tomoto [ t?'ma:t?u] 西红柿cucumber [ 'kju:k?mb? ] 黄瓜potato [ p?'teit?u ] 土豆
onion [ '?nj?n ] 洋葱
carrot [ 'k?r?t ] 胡萝卜
fresh [ fre? ] 新鲜的
eleven [ i'lev?n ] 十一
twelve [ twelv ] 十二
thirteen [ 'θ?:'ti:n ] 十三
fifteen [ 'fifti:n ] 十五
twenty [ 'twenti ] 二十
how many 多少
how much 多少
there [ eε? ] 那儿；那里
there be
人教版小学英语·五年级上册·单词表
Unit1 young [j??]年轻的
funny [ 'f?ni]滑稽可笑的.
tall [t?:l] 高的
kind[ kaind ]和蔼的
old[ ?uld ]年老的
short[ ??:t ]矮的
thin[ θin ]瘦的. .
who [ hu: ]谁.
Mr[ 'mist? ]先生. .
from[ fr?m ]从;来自. .
Canada[ 'k?n?d? ]加拿大
what[w?t ]什么
like[ laik ] 喜欢
know[ n?u ]知道.
now[ nau ]现在
no[ n?u ]不
principal[ 'prins?p?l]校长
university tudent大学生
['ju:ni'v?:siti ][ 'stju:d?nt ]
strict[ strikt ]严格的.
smart[ smɑ:t]聪明的;巧妙的
active[ '?ktiv ]积极的;活跃的
Miss[ mis ]小姐
lady[ 'leidi ]女士;小姐;夫人
so much[ s?u][m?t?]很;非常
fun[ f?n ]有趣;逗笑
quiet['kwai?t]安静的;文静的
she[ ?i: ]她
he[ hi: ]他
her[ h?: ]她的
his[ hiz ]他的
very[ 'veri ]很;非常
but[ b?t ]但是
Unit2 Monday(Mon.)星期一['m?ndi] Tuesday(Tue.)星期二['tju:zdi ] Wednesday(Wed.)星期三['wenzdei] Thursday(Thu.)星期四['θ?:zdi ] Friday(Fri.)星期五[ 'fraidi ]
Moral Education思想品德课
[ 'm?r?l]['edju:'kei??n]
[ 's?u??l ] [ 'st?diz ]
day天;日子[ dei ]
wait[ weit ]等待;等等
waiter [ 'weit? ]n.侍者,服务员
tomorrow明天[t?'m?r?u].
have有;吃[ h?v ] .
on [?n]在…上
do homework做作业
[ d?u ] [ 'h?umw?:k ] .
watch TV看电视[ w?t?]['ti:'vi:]
read books读书[ri:d] [ bu:ks]
often常常;经常['?f?n]
Saturday(Sat.)['s?t?di]星期六
Sunday(Sun.) [ 's?ndi ]星期天.
often ['?:f?n]常常；经常
sometimes [ 's?mtaimz ]有时
usually [ 'ju:???li ]
love爱;热爱[ l?v ] . .
what about [w?t] ['?baut]怎么样?
yeah是;行[jε?] .
play computer games玩电脑游戏[ plei][k?m'pju:t?][ geims ] too也;太[ tu: ] . .to [ tu: ]
do housework[du:]['ha?sw?:k]
做家务
Unit3
cabbage['k?bid?]洋白菜;卷心菜
pork [p?:k]猪肉
mutton ['m?tn]羊肉
eggplant ['egplɑ:nt]茄子
fish [ fi? ]鱼
green beans [gri:n][bi:ns]青豆
tofu ['t?ufu:]豆腐
potato[p?'teit?u]土豆
tomato[t?'mɑ:t?u]西红柿
for [f?:] prep.给;为
lunch [ l?nt? ]午餐
we [ wi: ]我们
menu [ 'menju: ]菜单
healthy['helθi]健康的;有益健康的
tasty['teisti ]好吃的;可口的
sweet [ swi:t ]甜的
sour [ 'sau? ]酸的
fresh [ fre? ]新鲜的
salty ['s?:lti]咸的
they [ eei ] pron. 他们
favourite [ 'feiv?rit]
特别喜爱的;最喜爱的
fruit [ fru:t ]水果
grape [ greip ]葡萄
have to [ h?v ][ tu: ]不得不
now[ nau ]现在
eat [ i:t ]吃
Unit4 empty the trash
[ 'empti ] [ tr?? ]倒垃圾
cook the meals
[ kuk ] [ mi:ls ]做饭
water the flowers
[ 'w?:t? ] [ 'flau?s ]浇花
sweep the floor
[ swi:p ] [ fl?: ]扫地
clean the bedroom打扫卧室
[ kli:n ][ 'bedrum]
ill[ il]有病的
helpful[ 'helpful ]有帮助的,有用的
at home[ ?t ][ h?um ] 在家里
wash the windows
[ w?? ][ 'wind??z ]擦窗户
just do it [ d??st ][du:] [ it ] v.
就这么干吧
do housework
[du:][ 'ha?sw?:k ]做家务
make the bed
[ meik ] [ bed ]铺床
set the table
[ set ] [ 'teibl ]摆饭桌；摆餐具
[w??] [ kl?uez ]洗衣服
do the dishes [ 'di?iz ]洗碗碟
put away the clothes
[p?t][?'wei][kl?uez] 收拾衣服
I would like to
[ ai ] [ wud ] [ laik ] [ tu:]
have a try [ h?v] [trai ]试一试
robot [ 'r?ub?t ] 机器人
play chess [ plei ] [ t?es ]下棋
use a computer
[ju:z][k?m'pju:t?]使用电脑
Unit5 air-conditioner
[??] [k?n'di??n?]空调
curtain [ 'k?:tn ]窗帘
trash bin [ tr?? ] [bin]垃圾箱
closet[ 'kl?zit ]壁橱,衣橱
close[kl?uz]关
mirror[ 'mir? ]镜子
end table[ end]['teibl ]床头柜
look at[ luk ] [ ?t ]看一看
own[ ?un ]自己的
flat[ fl?t ]公寓
third[ θ?:d ]第三的
bedroom[ 'bedrum ]卧室
kitchen[ 'kit?in ]厨房
bathroom[ bɑ:θru:m ]卫生间
living room
[ 'livi? ] [ ru:m]客厅；起居室
very much ['veri ] [m?t? ]
非常；很多
in [ in ]在...里面
on[?n]在…上面
under [ '?nd? ] 在...下面
near [ ni? ] 在…旁边
behind [ bi:' haind]在...后边
over [ '?uv? ] 在...上面
in front of [ fr?nt ] [?:f ]在…前面
work [ w?:k ]工作
tell [ tel ]告诉；说
Unit6 sky [ skai ]天空
cloud [ klaud ]云
mountain [ 'mauntin ]山；山脉
river [ 'riv? ]河流
flower [ 'flau? ]花
grass [ grɑ:s ]草
lake [ leik ]湖泊
forest [ 'f?rist ]森林
path [ pɑ:θ ]路；小道
park [ pɑ:k ]公园
nature park [ 'neit?? ] [ pɑ:k ]
自然公园 .
farm [ fɑ:m ]农场
farmer [ 'fɑ:m? ]农夫
holiday [ 'h?l?di ]假期
picture['pikt??]照片
village [ 'vilid? ]乡村；村庄
city [ 'siti ]城市
house [ haus ]房子；住宅
bridge [ brid? ]桥
tree [ tri: ]树
road [ r?ud ]公路；大道
building [ 'bildi? ]建筑物
clean [ kli:n ]干净的
air [ ?? ]空气
run [ r?n ] 跑；奔跑
any [ 'eni ]任何的；所有的
英语音素分类表 写出下列单词的音标。 1）[ i:] 发音字母组合：e ee ea he we three sheep east tea 2)[ i ] 发音字母组合：i y sit pig big happy sunny 3)[ ?: ]发音字母组合：ir ur girl shirt bird turn nurse hurt 4) [ ? ] 发音字母组合：er or teacher farmer actor doctor visitor 5）[ a: ] 发音字母组合：ar a car far farm arm art park 6）[ ? ] 发音字母组合：u o up fun bus must 7）[ e ]发音字母组合：e a ea egg desk bed west head bread
8）[ ? ]发音字母组合：a ant hand hat sad bad bag 9）[ ?: ]发音字母组合：or oor al short horse pork door floor small 10）[ ? ]发音字母组合：o a hot fox box hobby not 11) [ u: ]发音字母组合：oo o u ou food room boots shoe soup blue 12) [ u ]发音字母组合：oo o u ou look good foot book wood put 13）[ ei ]发音字母组合：a ai ay ea ey name cake lake plane play day 14）[ ai ] 发音字母组合：i y igh bike fine rice my fly light night 15）[ ?i ]发音字母组合：oy oi boy toy soil point 16）[ ?u ]发音字母组合：o oa ow home go no boat goat snow 17) [ au ]发音字母组合：ou ow house mouse south now cow
英语国际音标表（48个） 元音（20个） 长元音/ɑ://?:// ?://i://U://?/ 短元音/ ?//?//?//?//?//e/ 双元音/e?//a?//??/ /??//e?/ /??/ /??//a?/ 辅音（28个） 轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/ 浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//e/ /z/ 轻辅音/?// h//ts//t?//tr/ 浊辅音/?// r/ /dz/ /d?//dr/ 鼻音/m//n/ /?/ 半元音/ j// w/ 边音/ ?/ 二：英语国际音标表中六个长元音。 1) [i:] 字母组合: ea e ee ie eat tea he she tree see piece 2) [ ? ] 发音字母a bag ant 3) [?:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or girl bird turn turtle learn her work 4) [a:] 字母组合ar a car arm fast class
5) [?: ]字母组合al or au our ar walk for caught four warm 6) [u:] 字母组合oo o u food do blue 练一练 meet/mi:t/ v.____________ first/f?:st/ adj._______________ class/kla:s/ n.______________ student/`stju:dnt/ n._________________ match/m?t?/ v._____________ too/t u: / adv.__________________ practice/pr? ktis/ v____________ fourteen/﹑f ?: ` t i: n/ num.____________ . 三：国际音标短元音。 1）[ i ]发音字母i y e it myth decide 2）[e] 字母组合ea e a head sell many 3）[ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e u teacher doctor delicious dollar today ago elephant Saturday 4）[ ? ] 发音字母u o ou oo up come trouble flood 5）[u] 字母组合oo ou u o good should put wolf 6）[ ? ] ([?])发音字母o a hot wash
英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律 单元音：(12个) 1、/ i:/ 1、字母e 在开音节中：be, he, we, these, metre, relay, recycle, eve 2、字母i的特殊发音：police, machine 3、字母组合ee : sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel, feed, cheese, keeper, bee, _see, tree, three 4、字母组合ea： please, (New) Zealand, weak, leaf, wheat, bleat, dream, disease, beach, least, tea, seat, read 5、字母组ie : field, believe, thief, piece 6、字母组ei : receive 7、字母组ey：key 8、字母组合e-e：Pete, mete, these, Chinese 2、/ ? / 1、字母a 在弱读中：village, passage, palace, necklace, encourage 2、字母e 在弱读中：ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, bus in ess, subject, refuse, repair, replay, forest, toilet, wallet, racket, pocket, result, 3、字母i 在闭音节中：bring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English, ticket, village, picnic, pumpkin, _ tourist, riddle, it, is, six, this_ 4、字母i 的特殊发音：practice, opposite, practice, cousin, rabbit 但possible 发音为/ ? / 5、字母i 在"ve” 前：live, give 6、字母u的特殊发音：busy, business 7、字母组合ai 弱读：mountain, captain 8、字母组合ie：cookie 9、字母组合ay弱读：Sunday, Monday 10、字母组合ey : mon key, money. 11、字母y 弱读：sorry, baby, lucky, an* very, study” fifty - 3、/ e / 1、字母a的特殊发音：many, any 2、字母e 在闭音节中“ e” 发短音：bell, left, leg, when, went, check, in vent, uni ess, collect 3、字母组合ea : bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already, insiead, feather, leather, weather
英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个） 輔音（28个）
英语音标及字母组合对照 1.元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i） three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u a sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [ ? ] 发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay） head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world 6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen
英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个） 辅音（28个）
拼读规则参考资料 音节（元音vowel 辅音consonant 重读stress） 指由一个元音或一个元音和几个辅音联合构成的语音单位。英语单词是由字母组成的。字母构成音节。有的词只包含一个音节，有的词包含两个、三个或更多的音节，分别称为单音节词、双音节词和多音节词。单音节词单独存在的时候，一般都是重读的。双音节词和多音节词一般只有一个音节是重读的。多音节词除重读音节外，有时还有一个次重读音节。 音节的核心是元音，能够单独或组合发出声音的字母叫元音字母，a e i o u ,其余为辅音字母。少数辅音字母，如l, n也可构成非重读音节。一个音节里可以只有一个元音字母而没有其它的字母，如，i, a。元音字母的前面或后面可以有一个或两个辅音字母，或前后都有辅音字母。如，we, she, at, ask, box, them, desk。 开音节 1、以一个元音字母为结尾的重读音节，称为开音节（或称绝对开音节）。这个元音字母读它在字母表中的音，即所谓“长音”。如：be, no, ta-ble, stu-dent。 2、包含一个元音字母的重读音节中，在元音字母后面有一个辅音字母（r除外），还有一个不发音的字母e，这种重读音节也叫开音节（或称相对开音节）。这个元音字母也读“长音”。如，name, these, bike, tube。 闭音节
包含一个元音字母，而以辅音字母（r, w除外）为结尾的重读音节，称为闭音节，这种音节中的元音字母读它的“短音”，即a读/ ? /，e读/e/，i或/y/读/i/，o读/ ? /，u读/ ? /。如：cap, desk, big, myth, clock, bus, cit-y, doc-tor。 非重读音节 在双音节或多音节词中，重读之外的音节称为非重读音节。字母a, o, u在非重读音节中一般读/ ? / 或/ i /。如：a-bout, Eng-land, to-day, sup-port, vil-lage。字母e, i, y在非重读音节中一般读/ i /或/ ? /，或不读音。如：e-leven, be-gin, basket, music, office, ti-dy。 字母组合 两个元音字母或两个辅音字母在一起称为字母组合。两个元音字母在一起只读一个元音；两个辅音字母在一起只读一个辅音。如：ea读作/ i:/，oo读作/ u /或/ u: /，ee读作/ i:/，。还有三个字母在一起（两个元音字母和字母r）只读一个元音，如：air读/ e? /，eer读/ i? /等。 双写辅音字母 两个相同的辅音字母在一起，只读一个辅音。这种双写字母只出现在词的中部或尾部，如：middle, rubber, lesson, happy, egg, class等。 下面按元音字母a, e, i, o, u的顺序，把一些基本的、最常见的拼读规则列表如下： 元音字母a或a+其它字母
常见的字母与字母组合发音规则 （I）元音字母及元音字母组合拼读规则 元音字母的发音 （一）元音字母a 1.重读开音节[ei] paper ; late ; make ; lake ; face 2.重读闭音节[?] bag ; fat ; cat ; ladder ; mass （*例外：any一些[e] ;many许多[e]） 3.非重读音节[?]或[i] 即：[?]—— ago ; along ; among ; above ; aloud [i]—— comrade ; village ; manager ；palace ; private ；necklace *连续相同的辅音（字母），一般只发一个音，而且归属后一个音节段。如上的ladder,village . 4.在字母w或wh后面，发[?] was ; wash ; what ; want ; (*例外：water水[?:]) 5.a在诸如-ance;-ask;-ass;-ast;-ath组合里,重读时均发[a:] 即：dance ;France ; chance ask ;mask ;task ;basket class ;grass ;glass;pass ;——（*例外：mass[?]） fast ;cast ;past ;last ;master ; father ;path ;bath ;——(*例外：maths[?]) (二)元音字母e 1.重读开音节[i:] me ;he ;she ;these ;evening 2.重读闭音节[e] hen ;get ; set ;tell ; echo
3.非重读音节[i] useless ;ticket ;basket ;pocket ;before ;below ; （三）元音字母i或y 1.重读开音节[ai] China ; try ; my ; hi ; time ; guide; 2.重读闭音节[i] sit ; hit ; ill ; little ; system ; 3.非重读音节[i] unit ;study (四)元音字母o 1.重读开音节[?u] no ; so ; go ; home ; photo ; 2.重读闭音节[?] not ; hot ; box ; fox ; cock ; cost ; 3.非重读音节[?] purpose ; concern 4.o在字母m,n,v或th之前，均发[?] son ; month ; come ; ton ; (*例外：Tom[?]) love ; dove ; glove ; above ; another mother ; brother ; become ; some 5.两个单词：woman[‘wu-m?n]女人（单数）; women[‘wi-min]女人（复数） （五）元音字母u 1.重读开音节[ju:] pupil ; student ; use ; cube 2.重读闭音节[?]或[u] 即：[?]——cut ; luck ; umbrella ; us [u]——put ; full ; pull 4.非重读音节[?] autumn ;August ; support ●元音字母组合的拼读规则 （一）元音字母a的字母组合
1．元音: 1) [i:] ee / ea / e / ie, ei three tree green sheep meet beef seek tea leave lead team mean speak clean he she me Chinese piece believe ︱receive ceiling receipt leisure 2) [i] i / y / e / a sit picture list mix fix fit pig build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious orange comrade village 3) [? ] a hand ant happy map mad glad flag shall 4) [e] ea / e / a *ai/ei head bread pleasure *said/leisure elephant electric remember sell hotel many any 5) [?:] ir / ur / ear / ur / or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve *work worm word world 6) [?] (弱音) er / or / ou / ure / ar / o / a / e / u 元音字母及发元音的所有组合在非重读音节中基本上都读[?] 或(少数)[i] leader speaker farmer powder power doctor actor mayor author delicious generous various jealous pleasure measure leisure culture
英语音标及字母组合对照 1.元音 [i:]字母组合:ee ea e ie ei ey ee:three[θri:] 三tree[tri:] 树green[gri?n] 绿色sheep[?i?p] 羊meet[mi?t]遇见bee[bi?]蜜蜂see[si:]看ea: eat吃tea茶meat肉leave离开leaf树叶teacher教师speak说话clean干净的please 请 e: he他she她me我piece块receive收到 [ I ] [i]发音字母: i y e ui u ey i：sit [sit] 坐pig [piɡ] 猪big [biɡ] 大的it [it] 它is [iz] 是fish [fi?] 鱼busy ['b?z?] 忙的 y:many许多的happy 快乐的dictionary字典money钱 [ ? ]发音字母: a a：bag[[b?ɡ]]书包hand[h?nd]手happy['h?pi]快乐的hat[h?t]帽子map[m?p]地图bad[b?d] 坏的black黑色back后面dad爸爸man男人at在 [e]字母组合: ea e a ai ea：head [hed]头bread[bred]面包bell[bel]钟leg[leg]腿egg[eg]蛋remember[ri'memb?]记得e:Pen钢笔lesson功课better 更好的desk书桌hotel旅馆yes是 [З:] ?: 字母组合: ir ur ear er or ir：girl [ɡ?:l] 女孩shirt [???t] 衬衫skirt [sk?:t] 裙子thirty ['θ?:ti] 三十third [θ?:d] 第三bird [b?? d] 小鸟 ur:turn转动nurse护士turtle海龟Thursday 星期四
一、音标分类 国际音标分为元音和辅音，元音相当于汉语中的韵母a o e, 辅音相当于汉语中的b p m.
一、元音音素对应的字母或字母组合发音 1. [?:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ir er ur ear or ir: bird girl skirt first third shirt er: her serve term ur: nurse Thursday turtle purple ear: early learn earth or: word work world 根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。（1）thirty bear thirsty where （2）bank king her nurse （3）turtle bird rabbit knee （4）room run shirt term 2.[?] 发这个音的字母和字母组合er ar or a ure er:teacher brother dinner father sister or:doctor actor ar: sugar a:panda about sofa China ure: picture 根据发音规则，每组分别圈出2个含有音素[?]的单词。（1）mother sofa road smile （2）sit father sister food （3）hair deer tiger China （4）sugar soon ear farmer 3.[?] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o a o: fox coffee shop dog doctor a: watch 根据发音规则，每组分别圈出2个含有音素[?]的单词。 （1）doctor teacher box clothes （2）cold zoo clock dog （3）love boss lot violin （4）watch beach fox girl 4.[?:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a aw al or oor a: water aw: draw strawberry
26个字母发音规律 a /ei/ name cake table /?/ apple cat map am /α: /want dance /o/ what watch b /b/ book big bag box c /k/ cat cake cup clock car /s/ face nice pencil books d /d/ desk doll dog dad e /i:/ he she meet me /e/ elephant egg bed pen f /f/ fine friend fly foot fan g /ɡ/ gun glass glad glove /dз /age orange h /h/ hat he house hand
i /ai / fine bike five ice /i/ is sit miss pig picture j / dз / jeep jam jacket jar k /k/ kite cake black thank l /l/ leg left ruler flag lamp /l/ apple bowl tell old m/m/ am map my mouth milk n /n/ no know new hand o /?u / old home nose coke /o/ dog not clock box /Λ / son month mother love p /p/ map jeep pig pen apple q /kw / quite quilt quick r /r/ red radio brother racket s /s/ sit miss this smile book s
前元音(4个)[i:] [i] [e] [?] [i:] 字母组合 e ea ee ie ey 例词b e t ea s ee th ie f k ey 例句It’s a deal.一言为定 [i] 字母组合 e i u y ey 例词pr e tty s i t b u sy marr y mon ey 例句Are you kidding? 你是在开玩笑吗？ [e] 字母组合 a e ea ai 例词a ny d e sk br ea d s ai d 例句Stop! The light is red! 停！交通灯是红的！ [?] 字母组合 a 例词f a t 例句What happened？出什么事了？
中元音（3个）[?:][?][?] [?:] 字母组合er ir or ur ear 例词h er b ir thday w or d h ur t ear th 例句First things first. 重要的事情先做。 [?] 字母组合 a e o or er our ure 例词a go op e n c o mputer act or lett er col our pict ure 例句My father and mother love each other very much.我的父母十分相爱。 [?] 字母组合o u oo ou 例词l o ve l u nch bl oo d c ou sin 例句Time is money. 时间就是金钱。
后元音（5个）[ɑ:][?:][?][u:][u] [ɑ:] 字母组合 a ar al au 例词f a ther c ar d h al f au nt 例句The park is far from the farm. 公园离农场很远。 [?:] 字母组合al or au aw ar oor our augh ough d augh ter b ough t 例词w al k f or ty au tumn l aw w ar fl oor f our th 例句Open the door,please. 请把门打开。 [?] 字母组合 a o 例词w a sh s o ng 例句He got a job at a coffee shop. 他在一家咖啡店找到了一份工作。[u:] 字母组合o u oo ui ou ew 例词d o r u ler sch oo l fr ui t gr ou p dr ew 例句What can I do for you? 有什么需要帮忙吗？ [u] 字母组合u oo ou 例词s u gar f oo t sh ou ld 例句That’s a good question. 问得好。
1．元音: 1)[i:] ee / ea / e / ie, ei three tree green sheep meet beef seek tea leave lead team mean speak clean he she me Chinese piece believe︱receive ceiling receipt leisure 2) [i]i / y / e / a sit picture list mix fix fit pig build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious orange comrade village 3) [? ] a hand ant happy map mad glad flag shall 4) [e]ea / e / a *ai/ei head bread pleasure *said/leisure elephant electric remember sell hotel many any 5) [?:] ir / ur / ear / ur / or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve *work worm word world 6)[?] (弱音) er / or / ou / ure / ar / o / a / e / u 元音字母及发元音的所有组合在非重读音节中基本上都读[?] 或(少数)[i] leader speaker farmer powder power doctor actor mayor author delicious generous various jealous pleasure measure leisure culture familiar collar dollar liar together lesson control polite account ago banana Canada Japan China spidermen listen glisten elephant calculus suspect maximum 7)[a:] ar / a / al *heart/clerk/sergeant car farm card arm garden last plant︱calm half 8) [?] u / o / ou / oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother does brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 9) [?:] al / or / oor / au / our / ou / ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short lord horse forty sport more store sore ︱door floor sauce author caught autumn haunt four mourn court︱bought fought *warmth wardrobe quarter 10)[?] / [?]o / a hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar want wash what squander 11)[u:] oo / o / u groom broom doom goose tooth balloon shoe do two true truth blue full
英语音标发音规律的归纳 1 .元音 1) [i:] 发音字母: ee ea e ie ei ①字母组合ee发/i:/音，如：feed see fourteen thirteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen knee sheep meet three tree green ②字母组合ea发/i:/音，如：easy sea peach speak clean eat cheap east leave leaf leaves team season tea teacher please ③字母e发/i:/音，如：people me she he fever email Chinese ④字母组合ie发/i:/音，如：piece field ⑤字母组合ei发/i:/音，如：receive 2) [i] 发音字母i y e ①字母i发/i/音，如：chip instead winner ill biskuit fix animal visit bit river fifteen still American America finish dirty invent important printing print practise win finger difficult expensive village in into stick fantastic ring capital Australia lift invitation his thirty-six inside miss nothing office sandwich delicious amazing click scissors history ticket building sit picture it is big build ②字母y发/i/音，如：easy lovely naughty worry twenty fifty thirty forty sixty seventy eighty ninety dirty bicycle angry only thirsty any anything every everywhere everyone country heavy stuty carry
元音 [i:] （长音衣）发这个音的字母及组合e ea ee ie ei i ey e: me she he we evening ee: sweet bee sheep see three ea: meat leaf sea teach eat ie: piece ei: receive ceiling i: police ey: key [i] （短音衣）发这个音的字母及组合a i e y ey ay u ui a: village comrade orange i: pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e: begin behind jacket basketball y: happy heavy busy carry sunny ey: monkey money ay: Sunday Saturday Friday u: busy business ui: build [?:] （长音饿）发这个音的字母及组合er ir ur ear or our er: her serve term ir: bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur: nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ear: early learn or: word work world our: journey [?] （短音饿）发这个音的字母及组合ure er ar or ou re a e i o u ure: picture er: teacher brother dinner father sister
英语音标发音表 英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。对于初学者来说，若采用集中教学，要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。确实不易。笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法，即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学。 国际音标（英语语音） 元音单元音 前元音[i:] [i] [e] [?] 中元音[?] [?:] [?] 后元音[u:] [u] [?: ] [?] [a:] 双元音 开合双元音[ei] [ai] [? i] [? u] [au] 集中双元音 [i ?] [ε ?] [u ?] 辅音爆破音 清辅音[p] [t] [k] 浊辅音[b] [d] [g] 摩擦音 清辅音[f] [s] [?] [θ] [h] 浊辅音[v] [z] [?] [e] 破擦音 清辅音 [t ?] [tr] [ts] 浊辅音[d[dr] [dz]
?] 鼻音（浊辅音）[m] [n] [?] 舌则音（浊辅音）[l] [r] 半元音（浊辅音）[w] [j] 48个国际音标的发音—元音： [i:] 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，露出微笑的表情，与字母E的发音相同。 [i] 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，嘴形扁平。 [?:] 嘴形扁平，上下齿微开，舍身平放，舌中部稍稍抬高。 [?] 嘴唇微微张开，舌身放平，舌中部微微抬起，口腔自然放松发声。 [?:] 双唇收得小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。 [?] 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇稍收圆。 [u:] 嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量后缩。 [u] 嘴唇张开略向前突出，嘴形稍收圆并放松些，舌头后缩。 [ɑ:] 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身放平，舌尖不抵下齿，下巴放低，放松发音。[?] 嘴唇微微张开，伸向两边，舌尖轻触下齿，舌后部稍稍抬起。 [?] 嘴张大，嘴角尽量拉向两边，成扁平形，舌尖抵下齿。 [e] 嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。 [ei] 由[e]和[i]两个单音组成，[e]重读，[i]轻读，口形由半开到合，字母A就发这个音。 [ai] 由[a]和[i]两个单音组成，[a]重读，[i]轻读，口形由开到合，与字母I的发音相同。
[i:] 发这个音的字母及组合e ea ee ie ei i ey e: me she he we evening ee: sweet bee sheep see three ea: meat leaf sea teach eat ie: piece ei: receive ceiling i: police ey: key [i] 发这个音的字母及组合a i e y ey ay u ui a: village comrad e orange i: pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e: begin behind jacket basketball y: happy heavy busy carry sunny ey: monkey money ay: Sunday Saturday Friday u: busy business ui: buil d [?:] 发这个音的字母及组合er ir ur ear or our er: her serve term ir: bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur: nurse Thursday turtl e purpl e curtain ear: early learn or: word work worl d our: journey [?] 发这个音的字母及组合ure er ar or ou re a e i o u ure: picture er: teacher brother dinner father sister ar: sugar d ollar or: d octor actor
1 元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [i] 发音字母i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [? ]发音字母a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e a head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [?:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm word world
6) [?] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 7) [a:] 字母组合ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [?] 发音字母u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother does brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 9) [?:]字母组合al or au our ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter 10) [?] / [?]发音字母o a hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not
英语字母和常见字母组合的发音规律1、总领：元音字母音多变，熟记规律也不难。 辅音字母显易单，见面就把音来念。 字母组合固定音，千锤百炼习语感。 遇见生词找规律，划分音节顺口连。 元音字母在中间，辅音字母两边站。 字母组合算一个，熟能生巧难亦简。 2、元音字母及字母组合的发音口诀。 元音字母a、o、e、i(y)、u 的发音口诀： 元音字母音多变，熟记规律也不难。 元音字母发音单词举例 e [i:] he she we me [e] red desk pencil [i] pretty [?] children 元音字母发音单词举例 i [ai] right night bike [i:] police [i] this which his [?] holiday 元音字母发音单词举例 a [ei] name table [a:] father class [?] basket [?] map cat [?:] water [e] America [i] orange
常见的元音字母组合的发音： 字母组合固定音，常受影响发音变，千锤百炼习语感。元音字母发音单词举例o [?u] no cold those [?:] hot sorry [?] orange [u:] whose do [?] today 元音字母发音单词举例u [ju:] music use [?] umbrella mum [u] put full push [u:] ruler blue [i] busy minute 元音字母 发音单词举例y [ai] why try [j] yes you [i] very boy 元音字母组合 发音单词举例ay [ei] day say play ar [ a:] cay star farm are [ ?] dollar grammar al [?:] ball all walk [a:] half [?l] shall