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重庆南开中学高2014级高三12月月考试题

重庆南开中学高2014级高三12月月考试题
重庆南开中学高2014级高三12月月考试题

重庆南开中学高2014级高三12月月考试题

英语

本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分。考试时间120分钟。

第I卷(共115分)

一、听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?

A.£19.15.

B.£9.15.

C.£9.18.

答案是B。

1. What does the woman want to do?

A. Surf the Internet.

B. Buy some tickets.

C. Go to the office.

2. What does the woman want to do with the project?

A. Give it up.

B. Give it another try.

C. Finish it this weekend.

3. What kind of doctor did the woman probably see?

A. A heart doctor.

B. A skin doctor.

C. A dentist.

4. What is the man?s suggestion?

A. Having dinner first.

B. Borrowing some money.

C. Having the meeting in the dining room.

5. How does the woman feel about the apartment?

A. Satisfied.

B. Indifferent.

C. Disappointed.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7题。

6. What are the speakers mainly discussing?

A. The traffic in the man?s hometown.

B. Public transportation in the countryside.

C. Ways to get around the woman?s hometown.

7. What does the woman say about the subway?

A. It is quite cheap.

B. There are many stops.

C. The train doesn?t come very often.

听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9题。

8. What are the speakers doing?

A. Shopping for a new TV.

B. Finding a movie theatre.

C. Buying new furniture for their house.

9. How does the woman feel?

A. Excited.

B. Bored.

C. Annoyed.

听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12题。

10. Why does the man want to learn French?

A. Because he wants to be a French teacher.

B. Because he will go on a trip to France.

C. Because he will go to Canada soon.

11. Who will the man turn to for help?

A. His uncle.

B. His teacher.

C. His uncle?s friend.

12. What do we know about the man?

A. He needs more credits to graduate.

B. He is always willing to learn more.

C. He just graduated from college.

听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16题。

13. What is the woman doing in the beginning?

A. Watching TV.

B. Reading a book.

C. Checking her Facebook page.

14. How does the man usually stay in touch with people?

A. He talks to them on the phone.

B. He sends emails to them.

C. He chats with them online.

15. What does the man say about Facebook?

A. It takes up too much time.

B. It involves a lot of useless information.

C. It is a must in the 21st century.

16. What is the man interested in?

A. Using Facebook to promote his business.

B. Looking at many different kinds of pictures.

C. Making more friends on Facebook.

听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20题。

17. Who might the man be?

A. A library clerk.

B. The director of the library.

C. A department leader at the library.

18. When will students be arriving at the university?

A. In a few weeks.

B. In a couple of days.

C. At the end of next month.

19. Where will most research books be located?

A. On the second floor.

B. On the third floor.

C. On the fifth floor.

20. What can people probably do on the top floor?

A. Attend meetings.

B. Study for exams.

C. Watch films.

二、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

请从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

21. —Darling, I want to have my car repaired, but I can?t find a garage.

—There is ____ nearby. Come on, I?ll show you.

A. it

B. the one

C. that

D. one

22. China ____ its decades-long family planning policy, which will allow couples to

have two children if one of them is an only child.

A. is loosening

B. loosened

C. was loosening

D. had loosened

23. No one told Garry about his mother ____ when he was busy preparing for his

examination.

A. falling sick

B. to fall sick

C. fallen sick

D. fell sick

24. When I was young, I?d often go for ____ drive with some friends, purely for ____

fun of it.

A. the; a

B. the; /

C. a; /

D. a; the

25. The door burst open and ____, shouting with anger.

A. rushed in the crowd

B. the crowd in rushed

C. in rushed the crowd

D. in the crowd rushed

26. —What?s the capital of Bhutan?

—____! Let?s go online and find it out.

A. You deserve it

B. You can say that again

C. You name it

D. You?ve got me there

27. With more than 200 million hits worldwide, the video Gangnan Style____

popularity in the second half of last year.

A. enjoyed

B. has enjoyed

C. had enjoyed

D. would enjoy

28. Some countries have laws against crimes ____ through the Internet, but others

have no laws against cyber-crimes at all.

A. committing

B. having committed

C. committed

D. to be committed

29. The dancers, ____ masks came off suddenly, gave us a great surprise.

A. all of them

B. some of whom

C. all of whose

D. some of which

30. ____ Mark Zucherberg runs the world?s biggest social network——Facebook, he

is a very private person.

A. In case

B. As if

C. Even though

D. Now that

31. I completely approve of the point of view ____ schooldays are the happiest days

of one?s life.

A. when

B. that

C. whether

D. where

32. The pianist was born blind, ____ blind he remained all his life.

A. and

B. but

C. for

D. so

33. At the 3rd Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, Premier Li Keqiang urged

that efforts ____ to push forward all-round rural reform.

A. will be made

B. would be made

C. be made

D. were to be made

34. The policeman concluded firmly that the blow on the victim?s head ____have

been made from behind.

A. should

B. must

C. would

D. might

35. —Let?s go to see a movie and then go shopping.

—____. I happen to be free this afternoon.

A. My pleasure

B. Anything you say

C. Go ahead

D. Good for you

三、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

请阅读下面两篇短文,掌握大意,然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

A

I opened the Christmas gift eagerly. Knowing my husband, I could expect just about anything. I loved him dearly, but l et?s say he didn?t really have an 36 what to get me as a present, no matter what the occasion is. I had learned to 37 it with good humor——after all, it is the thought that 38 .

This time he had really outdone himself. I almost burst out laughing when the 39 was revealed——a table hockey game. He looked like a small boy when he rushed to explain to me all the fine details of the game.

“You are so sweet, 40 this time I?m sure you did a Tarzan.”

“I did… What?” he seemed at a 41 .

“When my father was young, if ever he managed to get a coin, he ran to the 42 for cheap paperbacks, the stories of the adventures of Tarzan. These were 43 what he treasured.”

“But how do you …do a Tarzan??”

“So——then his father?s birthday came. He wanted to buy him a gift but only had a small coin. He wandered around and 44 found himself at the newsstand again. There he saw a new Tarzan book had 45 . What to do?”

My husband started to laugh. He got it.

“Oh, yes,” I nodded, “my father bought the book as a present to his own father. So whenever we see someone 46 a gift they themselves want, we say he did a Tarzan.”

My husband looked a bit 47 .

“But this time you succeeded,” I smiled, “I?m more than happy to play the table hockey game with you.”

The wide smile that 48 over his face proved the old saying right. Men never really grow up.

36. A. idea B. evidence C. excuse D. assessment

37. A. receive B. ignore C. take D. admit

38. A. wanders B. works C. involves D. counts

39. A. truth B. secret C. identity D. problem

40. A. for B. so C. yet D. or

41. A. distance B. loss C. disadvantage D. guess

42. A. bookstore B. library C. newsstand D. bank

43. A. roughly B. unexpectedly C. originally D. exactly

44. A. somehow B. otherwise C. therefore D. meanwhile

45. A. picked up B. taken off C. come out D. given away

46. A. accept B. give C. exchange D. claim

47. A. cheerful B. fragile C. awkward D. grateful

48. A. spread B. faded C. turned D. froze

B

Self-disciplined people are able and willing to put aside immediate pleasure to achieve a long-range goal. Rather than rush a decision, they 49 work toward the bigger payoff that comes later. For instance, in the midst of a 50 search, the less-disciplined person will accept the first offer that comes along, even if it pays less than what she needs and does not 51 career growth.

If you postpone immediate pleasure and short-term 52 from pain to achieve a long-term benefit, you are operating 53 the reality principle. If you are concerned primarily with short-term pleasure and immediate avoidance of discomfort, you are 54 the pleasure principle.

An in-depth understanding of the 55 between the reality and pleasure principles will help you strengthen your self-discipline.

49. A. casually B. patiently C. anxiously D. peacefully

50. A. payment B. pleasure C. bargain D. job

51. A. contribute to B. result from C. make out D. get across

52. A. gain B. recovery C. freedom D. relief

53. A. beyond B. against C. by D. for

54. A. establishing B. applying C. defending D. compromising

55. A. agreement B. range C. difference D. similarity

四、阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2分,满分40分)

请阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

A

My grandmother cut a recipe sometime in the 1940s or 50s for “Mrs. Orr?s Cake” from The Monitor. When my dad tasted this cake, he liked it so much that he requested this cake every year, both for Father?s Day and his birthday in September.

As a creature of habit, Dad didn?t always greet new experiments in cooking. When I got my first apartment, I began to learn to cook. Often when I invited Mom and Dad over for dinner, I tried a recipe. Dad would look at his plate suspiciously and asked, “Am I the …guinea pig??”

Dad especially didn?t encourage experimentation where his birthday cake was concerned. It had to be Mrs. Orr?s white icing cake, not in layers. O nce we asked if he

would like chocolate icing for a change. Silly question.

Dad was very willing to share his special cake with family and friends, so we enjoyed Mrs. Orr?s cake with white icing twice a year. Nothing fancy, just like Dad. Of course, we ask ed repeatedly if he?d rather have a different cake, maybe decorated. Again, silly question.

Years ago, my cousin told me she made Mrs. Orr?s cake as a layer cake and used chocolate icing. I tried it when I was having company (not Dad), using jam between layers and chocolate icing on top and sides. The sides looked too messy for company, so I pressed chopped nuts into them, and everyone thought I bought it at a bakery. It was amazingly rich and wonderful, hence the name I gave it, Majestic Chocolate Cake. The funny thing, though, is that I missed the white icing!

Dad isn?t with us anymore, but whenever I see this recipe in my file, I?m filled with sweet memories of the man who loved his special cake, appreciated those who?d baked it, and shared it so freely.

56. “The Monitor” in the 1st paragraph is most likely to be a ______.

A. menu

B. webpage

C. newspaper

D. TV program

57. According to the passage, we learn that t he author?s father is ______.

A. strict

B. consistent

C. mean

D. optimistic

58. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. The author misses his father a lot.

B. The author is a considerate person.

C. The author tasted the cake made by her cousin and liked it.

D. The author might be qualified to work as a professional baker.

59. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A. A Plain Cake with Generations

B. My Dad, a Cake Lover

C. An Experiment on a Chocolate Cake

D. Mrs. Orr, a Professional Cook

B

It has been proved that even if a child is in a helmet when biking, or skating, it may not protect her from a serious head injury.

Every year, 390,000 children under age 15 go to hospital emergency rooms with bike-related injuries. Of that number, about one third children suffer head injuries and an estimated 200 die. By wearing a helmet, a child can reduce her risk of injury by as much as 85 percent. But remember——a bicycle helmet must fit properly to be safe. Here are five steps to make sure your child?s helmet fits properly.

1) I f you haven?t bought your child?s helmet already, you might want to consider one with a rear stabilizer. A rear stabilizer holds the back of the head gently and helps the helmet stay correctly positioned.

2) The helmet should fit closely and shouldn?t slide from side to side or front to back. If your child can put two fingers on both temples(太阳穴) inside the helmet, it?s too big. Try a smaller size. But if the next size down is too small, use the fit pads(护垫). Fit pads come in different sizes and attach to the helmet with Velcro.

3) Tell your child to open her mouth widely and ask if she can feel the helmet push down onto the top of her head. If she can?t, you need to readjust her helmet.

4) To prevent strap slippage, wind a rubber band around the strap where it meets the fastener.

5) Recheck the fit regularly.

You should replace the bicycle helmet:

If she has been in an accident with it.

If the buckle(金属扣) breaks or if a piece breaks off.

If it doesn?t have a U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, American Society for Testing and Materials, or Snell Memorial Foundation sticker.

If it doesn?t fit correctly. Even if the helmet fit perfectly two years ago, it might be too small now.

60. Who is this passage mainly written for?

A. Children.

B. Teachers.

C. Parents.

D. Helmet producers.

61. What does the author mainly want to stress in the 2nd paragraph?

A. The steps to find a proper helmet.

B. The consequences of bike-related injuries.

C. The measures to prevent bike-related injuries.

D. The necessity of wearing a helmet of right size.

62. If a girl finds a helmet a little bit big for her head, what should she do?

A. She can use some fit pads.

B. She must buy a smaller size.

C. She must make the helmet slide from side to side.

D. She can put fingers on both temples inside the helmet.

63. If Phil White, a father, finds the buckle of his girl?s helmet broken, he can______.

A. continue to use the bicycle helmet

B. buy a new bicycle helmet for her

C. mend the bicycle helmet himself

D. throw away the broken buckle

C

“What?s the rush?”People often say to someone in a hurry, “Rome wasn?t built

in a day, you know?”

The Romans were some of the greatest builders of all time, but they still had to do it brick by brick. The city of Rome was a great accomplishment of engineering. Its public buildings were both beautiful and massive. To build them, the Romans needed new construction methods, interesting designs——and plenty of time.

The Romans? buildings rank among their greatest achievements. Some still stand, including the most famous Roman building of all, the Colosseum. This stadium in Rome got its name from the Colossus, a gigantic statue of the emperor Nero that once stood nearby. The Colosseum was big, too. It seated 50,000 people, and its walls towered 49 meters above the streets around it. Used for games, fights, and performances, the Colosseum was one of the most important gathering places in Rome.

Romans used one of their greatest inventions——concrete——for the

Colosseum?s main building material. They wet the concrete and poured it into molds. Concrete was lighter than stone and could be made in longer, more irregular shapes than bricks.

The most important element in the design of the Colosseum was its many curved arches. The great advantage of an arch is its strength. If the top of a doorway is flat, the weights it supports may sometimes crack it. Arches can support more weight without cracking. To build an arch, Roman builders first made a slightly smaller arch out of wood. Then they placed moist concrete around it. When the concrete was dry, they removed the wood. The result was a perfect strong concrete arch.

Building a structure the size of the Colosseum required tens of thousands of workers. Theses workers used several kinds of tools. To check that walls were straight, they used plumb lines——weights tied to pieces of string. To lift materials to the top of the walls, Roman workers used a device called the great wheel, which looked like a large mouse wheel. They climbed into the wheel and turned it, allowing an attached crank to lift heavy loads into the air.

Just how long did it take to build Rome? Much longer than a day. The Colosseum alone took about ten years to build! But 2,000 years later, ruins still stand. An old saying warns that, “When the Colosseum falls, also ends Rome; and when the Rome falls, the world will end.”

64. The underlined word “crack” in the 5th paragraph probably means ______.

A. stand

B. balance

C. wet

D. break

65. The 6th paragraph is mainly developed by ______.

A. following the operation procedure

B. presenting causes and effects

C. making comparisons

D. providing examples

66. In which magazine are you most likely to find this passage?

A. National Geographic

B. Economist

C. Fortune

D. Nature

67. We can infer from the old saying of the last paragraph that ______.

A. the Colosseum is still in perfect condition

B. the Colosseum deserves architects? research

C. the Colosseum plays a significant role in history

D. the Colosseum has a magic power to make a prediction

D

There was a time when Americans ordered coffee by simply asking for “coffee”. Ordering a “venti skinny chai latte” or a “grand chocolate cookie crumble frappuccino” would have earned, at best, a blank stare.

But that was before Howard Schultz took Starbucks from a single coffeehouse in downtown Seattle to a chain with more than 17,000 shops in 55 countries. The chain grew so quickly that as early as 1998 a headline in The Onion, a satirical (讽刺的) American newspaper, joked, “New Starbucks Opens in Rest room of Existing Starbucks”.

But in 2013 Starbucks decided to do away with something important: it dropped

the word “coffee” from its logo. While coffee remains as central to Starbucks?s business and identity as hamburgers are to McDonald?s, the company?s recent American acquisitions(收购) have moved it beyond coffee.

On October 14th Starbucks made its largest acquisition yet, buying Teavana, an Atlanta-based tea manufacturer, for $620 million. This is not the firm?s first attempt into the tea market——its stores sell tea, of course, and it bought Tazo, a tea distributor, back in 1999——but it is by far the boldest. When Starbucks bought Tazo, it was simply a brand, but Teavana has some 300 shops, largely mall-based, throughout North America. Mr. Alstead hopes that scale will allow Starbucks “to do for tea what we did for coffee.”

This may seem, as they say at Starbucks, a tall order. Americans drink far more coffee than tea. In 2011 the average coffee consumption was 9.39 pounds per person, while tea was just 0.9 pounds. Coffee has long been an essential part of American mornings.

However, since 1980 American?s coffee consumption has fallen and is forecast to fall further. Consumption of tea, on the other hand, has been growing——perhaps benefiting from the idea that it has health benefits that coffee lacks, perhaps driven partly by immigration from tea-drinking countries. The Tea Association of the USA put the value of the tea market in America at $8.2 billion in 2012, up from $1.8 billion just 20 years earlier. The sharpest growth will come from tea that is green——which also happens to be the color of money and the logo of Starbucks.

68. The news about Starbucks in The Onions is used ______.

A. to introduce a topic

B. to support a statement

C. to attract readers? interest

D. to satisfy readers? curiosity

69. The underlined phrase “a tall order” in the 5th paragraph probably means ______.

A. a difficult task

B. an encouraging slogan

C. a useful suggestion

D. an amazing measure

70. All the following are correct EXCEPT ______.

A. Americans are more concerned about health than before

B. The biggest increase of tea consumption is from green tea

C. Buying Tazo is by far the boldest acquisition of Starbucks

D. Americans tend to drink coffee instead of tea in the morning

71. What?s the main idea of the passage?

A. Tea will replace coffee in Starbucks.

B. Starbucks chain develops most quickly.

C. Starbucks attempts to expand to tea market.

D. Coffee is to be removed from Starbuck?s logo.

E

While some dictionaries define the word “right” as “a privilege” when used in the context of “human rights”, we are talking about something more basic. Originally, people had rights only because of their membership in a group, such as a family. Then, in 539 BC, Cyrus the Great, after conquering the city of Babylon, did something totally unexpected——he set all slaves free and let them return home. Moreover, he declared people should choose their own religion. Cyrus? statements are about the first

“human rights” declaration in history.

Every person has certain basic rights, simply by the fact of being human. These are called “human rights” rather than a privilege, which can be taken away at someone?s sudden desire. They are “rights” because they are things you are allowed to be, to do or to have. These rights are there for your protection against people who might want to harm or hurt you. They are also there to help us get along with each other and live in peace.

But many people, when asked to name their rights, will list only freedom of speech and belief and perhaps one or two others. There is no question that these are important rights, but the full scope of human rights is very broad. They mean choice and opportunity. They mean the freedom to get a job, adopt a career, select a partner of one?s choice and raise children. They include the right to travel widely and the right to work without trouble, abuse and threat of arbitrary (霸道) dismissal. They even embrace the right to leisure.

In ages past, there were no human rights. Then the idea turned up that people should have certain freedoms. And that idea, after World War II (1939-1945), resulted finally in the document called the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the thirty rights to which all people are entitled.

72. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. What Are Human Rights?

B. When do Human Rights Work?

C. Why do We Have Human Rights?

D. How do We Handle Human Rights?

73. How did the first human rights come into being?

A. By Cyrus setting the slaves free.

B. By Cyrus choosing his own religion.

C. By Cyrus conquering the city of Babylon.

D. By Cyrus making his statements about human rights.

74. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Human rights have the same meaning as privileges.

B. Human rights can be taken away for some reason.

C. Human rights can help you live a peaceful life.

D. Human rights can be used to hurt others.

75. From the last two paragraphs we can infer that ______.

A. people would have certain freedoms rather than human rights

B. many people have a limited understanding of human rights

C. human rights mean choice and opportunity

D. World War II decided human rights

五、写作(共两个写作任务,满分35分)

写作一(满分15分)

请结合材料,按要求用英文写作。

There is no such thing as a free lunch. Success doesn?t come to anyone who sits back and does nothing at all.

要求:1. 应紧扣材料,有明确的观点;

2. 词数不少于60;

3. 在答题卡上作答。

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________

写作二(满分20分)

假设你是新华中学的学生李华。上周,你参加了学校举办的英语演讲比赛。你的美国朋友Jerry发邮件询问你参赛的情况。请你给他回封邮件,内容应包括:

●感谢Jerry的关心

●自己赛前不够重视,没有充分准备,导致比赛时紧张,最终排名第八

●此次参赛经历的感受和体会

注意:1. 词数不少于80

2. 参考词汇:英语演讲比赛English Speaking Contest

3. 请在答题卡上作答

4. 开头结尾已为你写好(不计入总词数)

Dear Jerry,

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

山东省济南高三12月月考英语试题 Word版含答案

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