牛津译林版八年级上 8A Unit6 知识点梳理
- 格式:doc
- 大小:71.00 KB
- 文档页数:4
8A Unit 6知识梳理一. 重点单词1. natural形,自然的(nature名)2. lightning名,闪电(light 名.形)3. shake动,摇动(shaking名)4. direction名,方向(direct动,director 名)5.wild形,疯狂的(wildly副)6. trap动,被陷(trapped形)7. loud形,大声的(loudly副) 8. cloud名,云(cloudy形)9.wind名,风(windy形) 10. fog名,雾(foggy形)11. frost名,霜(frosty形) 12. discuss动,讨论(discussion名) 13.terrible形,可怕的(terribly副) 14. call动,打电话(caller名) 15. arrival名,到达(arrive动) 16. serious形,严重的(seriously 副)17. cause 动,引起(because连) 18. nearly副,几乎(near形,介)19. warn动,警告(warning名) 20. break动,打破(broken形)二. 重点短语1.start to rain 开始下鱼2. half an hour later 半小时以后3.lose the game 输了比赛4. 4. kill thousands of people导致几千人死亡5. a car accident一场车祸6. 6. wash the village away冲走了村庄7.start a big fire 引起一场大火8.8. fall from a tree 从树上跌下来9.mop all the water up把所有的水拖干净10.10. crash into a tree撞倒了树11.do some shopping 购物12.12. a big noise like thunder 像雷一样的噪声13.look at each other in fear互相害怕的看着14.14. under the ground在地下15.start to shake 开始晃动16.16. run in all directions到处乱跑17.try my best to do尽我最大努力18.18. run wildly疯狂的跑19.fall down跌倒,跌落20.20. calm down平静下来21.21. say to myself自言自语22.go through my mind掠过头脑23.23. stay alive还活着24. a packet of chocolate 一袋巧克25.25. hear shouts from excided people 听到人们兴奋的喊叫声26.in a great hurry 急忙27.27. move away the bricks and stones 搬开砖头和石块28.scream for help大声呼29.29. a slight shaking through my body一阵轻微的震动传过我的身体30.survive the earthquake 在地震中幸存31.31. be trapped陷入困境32.drop a little下降了一点33.33. become worse 更糟34.the weather today今天的天气35.35. search the Internet上网36.discuss…with…和……讨论……37.37. plan a trip to Tangshan计划去唐山旅行38.on the side of the road 在路的一侧39.39. drive you to school 开车送你去学校40.as usual像往常一样41.41. break down 损坏42. a terrible snowstorm一场可怕的暴风雪43. weather conditions 天气情况44. cover the whole road 覆盖了整个路45. time of arrival 到达的时间46. get worse变得更糟47. crash into 陷入,撞到48. catch fire 着火49. send the victims to…把受害人送到……50. share…with…和……分享/分担……51. look out of the window 向窗外看52. forget to bring my keys 忘记带我的钥匙53. continue to fall around us 继续在我们周围飘落54. come from behind 从后面来55. fall over 跌倒56. weather report 天气预报57. snowstorm warning 暴风雪警报58. the noise of traffic 交通的吵闹声59. remove the snow除去积雪60. typhoon signal number台风警告指数61. the terrible situation恶劣的情形62. social workers社会工作者63. the people in need 需要的人们64. give out food 吩咐法食物65. clean drinking water干净的饮用水三. 重点语句及讲解1. Lighting started a big fire in a house. 闪电引起一座房屋着火.(1) start a fire意思是“引起火”,词组 on fire (着火),指状态;catch fire (着火),强调动作,如:The house caught fire last night . 昨晚房屋着火了。
牛津译林英语8A Unit 6 Birdwatching短语句型语法复习提纲一.重点短语1. go to the market to watch the birds/ go birdwatching in the market去市场观鸟hit the market 冲击市场at the market 在市场2. the birds at the market在市场的鸟3. email sb. at +(email address)按照(邮件地址)发邮件给某人email me at…给我发邮件……4. have long legs and a long thin neck有长腿和细长的脖子5.become a member of the Birdwatching Society 成为观鸟协会的一员6. rare birds珍稀鸟类7. brown and grey feathers棕灰色的羽毛8. broad wings宽大的翅膀9. a nature reserve 一个自然保护区in North-east China在中国的东北in the north of… 在…里以北to the north of…在…旁边以北不挨着on the north of… 在…挨着以北相邻10. one of the world’s most important wetlands世界最重要的湿地之一11. provide food and cover for wildlife= provide wildlife with food and cover为野生生物提供食物和庇护所(provide sth. for sb.= provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物)12.speak—speaker 演讲者win—winner 获胜者paint—painter 画家act—actor 演员visit—visitor 游客invent—inventor 发明家science—scientist 科学家piano—pianist 钢琴家tour—tourist游客art—artist 艺术家13. all year round一年到头are busy all year round 一年到头忙14. go there only for a short stay只去那儿作短暂停留15. be active in the daytime在白天很活跃16.be interested in (doing) 对(做)……感兴趣enjoy the natural world享受自然界(adj)17. 40 per cent of them他们中百分之四十18. make the wetlands smaller缩小湿地19. in order to have more space/food for farms and buildings为了腾出更多空间用作农田和建筑20. lead to less and less space for wildlife导致野生生物的空间越来越小(make space/room for为…腾出空间)lead to doing sth 导致做某事(lead—led)22. don’t have enough food to eat没有足够的食物吃23. the Chinese government中国政府23. have made laws to prevent all these things in Zhalong已经制定法律阻止在扎龙的所有这些事情24.prevent sb. (from) doing sth.= stop sb (from) doing= keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事25. the members of our Birdwatching Society 观鸟协会的成员26. record their types记录它们的种类27. changes in their numbers它们数量上的变化28. a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch the birds许多游客去扎龙观鸟,29. invite them to help us邀请他们帮助我们count and describe birds 清点和描述鸟类30. need more people to count and describe the birds需要更多的人来数鸟和描述鸟31. understand the importance of the wetlands理解湿地的重要性the importance of protecting wildlifethe importance of=important32. stop / keep / prevent sth. from happening阻止某事发生33.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他部分34.take part in activities 参加活动35. take a notebook with you to (= in order to )write down what you see随身带笔记本为了写下你所看到的36. take a camera to take photos of …带相机去拍……的照片37. ask people not to catch birds for any reason要求人们不要为任何理由去捉鸟38. agree to let me join同意让我加入39. see a baby panda drink her mother’s milk看见熊猫宝宝喝它妈妈的奶(看见某人做了或常做某事see sb. do sth.、看见某人在做某事see sb. doing sth.)40. hear someone sing 听见某人唱歌(hear用法与see/ watch/notice相同)41. encourage sb.(not)to do sth. 鼓励某人(不要)做某事encouraging 鼓励的encouraged 受鼓舞的encouragementencourage /discourage sb. from doing42. advise us not to shout in the wetlands建议我们不要在湿地大叫43. different kinds of plants各种各样的植物44.sp. covers an area of…(=sp. be … in area.)某地覆盖……的面积45. square kilometres平方公里46. the second largest home to red-crowned cranes丹顶鹤的第二大家园be important to the health of people all over the world 对全世界人们的健康重要47. not only…but also…不仅……而且……(邻近原则)take a pair of binoculars 带一副望远镜see the birds more clearly 更清晰地看见鸟50. make beautiful sounds 发出优美的声音make different bird sounds 发出不同的鸟声51.at bird shows 在鸟展上on show 展出52.birds in the pictures 画里的鸟53.include birds in their poems 把鸟写进他们的诗里(v)--including 介词“包括”54.part of our lives 我们生活的一部分55.application form 申请表56. call sb. on + (phone number)拨打(电话号码)找某人57.in order to/so as to 为了58.introduce sb./sth to sb. 把某人或某物介绍给某人introduction 介绍、说明Let me introduce myself. 让我来自我介绍。
8A Unit 6 知识点解析与练习1. birdwatching n. 观鸟 watch the birds 动词短语 观鸟去观鸟 go birdwatching = go to watch the birds2. market [C] 市场 在市场 at/in the market去市场上观鸟 go to the market to watch the birds = go birdwatching at the market3. society 社会[U];协会[C] There are many _____________________ (协会)in my school.加入观鸟协会 join the Birdwatching Societysocial 社会的 adj.4. wetland 湿地[C] 在湿地 ________________ the wetlands5. feather 羽毛[C] fur 皮毛[U] the bird with brown and grey _________________6. 天鹅 __________ 麻雀 ____________ 鹤 ________ 鹰 _________ 丹顶鹤 _____一只鹰 ______________________7. wing 翅膀[C] one of its broad brown __________________ (翅膀)8. 你最喜欢什么鸟 ? What 's your favourite bird? = What bird do you like best?9. 鹤长什么样 ? What do cranes look like? = How do cranes look? = What are cranes like?10. types of cranes 鹤的种类 How many types of cranes are there in the world?11. rare 稀有的; perfect完美的; favourite 最爱的; top 顶尖的;excellent 极好的 以上形容词无最高级和比较级Red-crowned cranes is one of the12. nature 自然 n.( 羽毛 )( 稀有的 ) birds in the world. natural 自然的 , 天然的 adj. reserve 保护区 n. [C] many nature reserves 自然界 : the ___________________ worlda nature reserve13. north 北 south 南 east 东 west 西 东南 south-east 西北 north-west在中国东北 in North-east China = in the north-east of China 在中国东部 in East China= in the east of China in 在范围内部 t o 在范围外部Japan is _______ the west of China and Taiwan is ____14. one of +限定词 +形容词最高级 +复数one of the world 's most important wetlands = _____________15. 为某人提供某物 provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth.offer sth to sb. = offer sb. sth.provide a lot of wildlife with food and cover = provide ________16. cover n. 庇护所 [U]; 封面 [C] food and cover 食物和庇护所v. 覆盖 ; 包括 cover an area of 100 square meters 占地面积 100 平方米17. …的地方: a place for sth; a place to do sth; …的家园 : be home to …问题的答案 : the answer to the question; the key to the question; 一些珍稀鸟类的完美之地a perfect place ________________________________________一个观鸟的完美之地 __ 丹顶鹤的第二大家园 ___18. all year round 常年 =19. stay the south-east of China. red-crowned cranes20. while n. 停留 , 逗留 go there ______________________ v. 停留 , 暂住 stay there ____________________n. 一会儿 , 一段时间 run only for a short while conj. 然而 I likeEnglish while my brother likes Maths.V.动作,行动actor 男演员(n.) actress 女演员(n.) action 行动(n.) ( 去那里做短暂停留 ) _(去那里做短暂停留 ) 21. act actiVe 活跃的 (adj.) inactiVe 不活跃的 (adj.) actiVity 活动 (n.) 更活跃的22. 在白天 ________ the daytime 在夜晚 at night 23.leave v 离开;剩下 过去式 ___________ There be …left / Sb. have 还剩下…(固定句式)Hurry up! The train _____________ There are not many cranes ______ 24. per cent = precent 百分之五十1) . per cent of 后加名词 时,名词前要加 限定词 40 percent of them; 50 percent of the water2) . per cent of 后加可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用复数后加不可数名词或单数名词时,谓语动词用单数In this village, 90 percent of the water ________ (be) polluted( 被污染)but only 1 percent of the childre n ___________ (be) ill last year.3) 对百分比提问要用 what 40 percent of the cranes live in Zhal ong. What percent of the cranes live in Zhal ong?25. space [U] have/make space for … 为…腾出空间为农场和建筑物腾出更多空间 _______________________________________________越来越少的空间 _______26. lead v.领导,带领 lead to (doing)导致做某事 27. Moreover,Otherwise, They didn ' They did n '28. kee p (on) doing sth. = not stop doing sth.He didn ‘ t stop practicing English. = He _________________________ E nglish.Keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事 Sorry for keeping you _____________ (wait).29. prevent sb. (from) doing sth. = stop sb. (from) doing sth. = keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事他不让我等你。
译林版]8A Unit6知识点归纳和总结8A Unit6 知识点归纳和总结本单元重点单词清单:1.market /' 名词 n。
市场助记:XXX(mark)在市场上捉住了一个外星人。
例句:Wang Fang went to the market to buy some XXX今天XXX去市场买了些橘子。
There's no n at the market today。
今天市场上没有洋葱。
XXX:XXX,fair n。
集市2.XXX。
叹词 excl。
是的例句:XXX。
I like that very much。
是的,我非常喜欢那样。
近义词:XXX。
是反义词:no excl。
不是3.hen /hen/ 名词 n。
母鸡例句:We keep XXX。
我们养鸡,卖鸡蛋。
XXX:chicken。
鸡,鸡肉,cock n。
公鸡,chick n。
小鸡,hen 母鸡,chicks 雏鸡4.XXX。
名词 n。
羽毛。
例句:The feather is very light。
so we say "as light as a feather"。
羽毛很轻,因此我们说“轻如鸿毛”谚语。
XXX 物以类聚。
5.wing /win/ 名词 n。
翅膀例句:Let me see your wings。
让我看看你的翅膀。
短语:be on the wing 在飞行中,飞翔6.type /taip/ 名词 n。
种类例句:What type of house would you prefer to live in。
你更喜欢住哪种类型的房子?This is a new type of nary。
这是一种新型词典。
近义词:kind n。
种类拓展:type V。
打字;打印XXX XXX。
这个小姑娘打字打得很好。
句型详解:1.I often go to the market to watch the birds。
我经常去市场观鸟。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册8A Unit 6 Birdwatching单元复习一、重点单词1.birdwatching观鸟2.market市场3.hen母鸡4.sparrow麻雀5.feather羽毛6.swan天鹅7.broad宽的,宽大的8.wing翅膀9.type种类10.rare罕见的,稀有的11.nature大自然,自然界12.wetland(尤指为野生动物保存的)湿地13.provide提供14.cover庇护所15.wildlife野生动物16.perfect极好的,完美的17.round周同,绕一整圈;转过来18.while然而19.stay停留,逗留20.easily容易地,不费力地21.cent分;分币22.space空间23. lead领导,带领24.fisherman(pl. fishermen)渔民,钓鱼的人25. fish捕鱼;钓鱼26.government政府27. prevent防止,预防28. society协会;社会29.record记录30.change变化,改变31.tourist旅行者,观光者32. count计算(或清点)总数;数数33.describe描述34.understand理解,明白35. importance重要性36.south-east东南方37. cover覆盖;包括38.clearly清晰地39. speaker说话人;演讲者40. tour旅行41.form表格42.address地址43.chairperson主席44. introduce介绍45.natural自然的,天然的二、重点短语1.go to the market去市场2.how many types of cranes多少种类的鹤3.in North-east China在中国的东北部4. one of the world's most important wetlands世界上最重要的湿地之一5. provide food and cover for a lot of wildlife给许多野生动物提供食物和庇护所6.a perfect place for some rare birds对一些稀有鸟类来说的完美地方7.all year round -年到头8.for a short stay作短暂停留9. 40 per cent of them它f门中的40%10. make the wetlands smaller使湿地更小11. in order to以便,为的是12. lead to导致13. less and less越来越少14. keep fishing不断捕鱼15. the Chinese government中国政府16. prevent all these things in Zhalong阻止这些事情在扎龙发生17. record their types and changes in their numbers记录下它们的种类和数量上的变化18. understand the importance of the wetlands了解湿地的重要性19. stop something from happening阻止某事发生20. write down写下,记下21. walk a long way走很长的路22. different kinds of不同种类的23. fly to Yancheng飞往盐城24. go birdwatching去观鸟25. take a pair of binoculars带一副望远镜26. get thirsty渴了27. make beautiful sounds发出美妙动听的声音28. bird shows鸟展29. part of our lives我们生命的一部分30. introduce myself自我介绍31. enjoy the natural world享受自然世界32.a member of……的一员33. take part in activities参加活动34. call me on拨……号码给我三、重点句子及点拨1.I often go to the market to watch the birds.我经常去市场看鸟。
牛津译林版8A重点基础知识精讲【基础知识】Comic Strip&.Welcome to the unit1. I often go to the market to watch the birds. 我经常去市场观鸟。
句中的to watch the birds是动词不定式结构,在句中作目的状语。
2. What do cranes look like? 鹤看起来是什么样的?look like意为“看起来像”,like为介词,后面常接名词作宾语。
He looks like a scholar. 他看上去像一个学者。
【辨析】look like与be likelook like 表示“看起来像……”,指的是“外表像”- What does he look like?- He is very tall and handsome.be like 指“品德,性格特征”等- What is she like?- She is very kind.3. They have long legs and a long thin neck. 它们有长腿和细长的颈。
多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为:限定词(冠词、物主代词等)→描绘性形容词(大小→长短→形状→新旧→颜色)→国籍、地区→材料性质→用途类别→名词。
a small round table 一张小圆桌a dirty old brown shirt 一件又脏又旧的棕色衬衫Reading1. Zhalong Nature Reserve is in Heilongjiang Province in North-east China. 扎龙自然保护区在中国东北的黑龙江省。
(1)in表示方位,意为“在”,即一个小地方处在一个大地方的范围(疆域)之内。
Shanghai is in the east of China.【拓展】①on表示方位,意为“在……端/边”,即一个地方在另一个地方的某一端或某一边,两个地方只是相邻或接壤,无包含关系。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit6知识点归纳单词&词组1.去市场go to the market在市场at the market食品市场foot market2.去观鸟(go+现在分词,表示去做某事) go birdwatching3.细长的脖子 a long thin neck4.灰色的羽毛grey feathers5.宽大的翅膀broad wings6.稀有鸟类rare birds不常有的、很少的,属否定副词rarely = seldom7.加入观鸟协会join the birdwatching society8.15种鹤15 types of cranes一种....... a type of + 单数名词(不加冠词)多少种how many types = how many kinds 什么种类的...... What type of...9.自然保护区nature reserveNature表示“大自然,自然界”时,其前面通常不加定冠词。
自然环境 a natural environment10.在中国的的东北部, be in North-east China(中国的东北,是专有名词,此时方向词前不加冠词the)华南South China华北North China华东East China华西West China 东北方north-east西北方north-west东南方south-east西南方south-west 南方的southern北方的northern东方的eastern西方的western= be in the north-east of China两者是包含关系时用in Jilin Province is in North-east China.两者是接壤关系时用on Jiangsu is on the east of Anhui两者不是包含或接壤关系时用to Japan is to the east of China.11.世界上最重要的湿地之一one of the world’s most important wetlands= one of the most important wetlands in the world 12.为……提供食物和庇护所provide food and cover for sb= provide sb with food and coverprovide sth for sb = provide sb with sth为某人提供某物Give sb sth = give sth to sbOffer sb sth = offer sth to sbSupply sb with sth = supply sth to sb13.孰能生巧。
新牛津译林版8A Unit6知识点复习、练习及答案Important phrases and sentences:1. go to the market to watch the birds/ go birdwatching in the market去市场观鸟2. the birds at the market在市场的鸟3. What do cranes look like? = What are cranes like? = How do cranes look ? 鹤长什么样?4. have long legs and a long thin neck有长腿和细长的脖子5. How many types of cranes are there in the world? 世界上有多少种鹤?6. rare birds珍稀鸟类7. brown and grey feathers棕灰色的羽毛8. broad wings宽大的翅膀9. a nature reserve 一个自然保护区in North-east China在中国的东北10. one of the world’s most important wetlands世界最重要的湿地之一11. provide food and cover for wildlife= provide wildlife with food and cover为野生生物提供食物和庇护所(provide sth. for sb.= provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物)12. It is a perfect place for some rare birds. 它是适合一些珍稀鸟类生活的完美地方.13. all year round一年到头14. go there only for a short stay只去那儿作短暂停留15. be active in the daytime在白天很活跃16. There are not many cranes left. 没有很多鹤剩下17. 40 per cent of them他们中百分之四十18. make the wetlands smaller缩小湿地19. in order to have more space/food for farms and buildings为了腾出更多空间用作农田和建筑20. lead to less and less space for wildlife导致野生生物的空间越来越小(make space for为…腾出空间)lead to doing sth 导致做某事(lead—led)21. Moreover, fishermen keep fishing there. 此外,渔民们一直在那里捕鱼.22. don’t have enough food to eat没有足够的食物吃23. the Chinese government中国政府23. have made laws to prevent all these things in Zhalong已经制定法律阻止在扎龙的所有这些事情24.prevent sb. (from) doing sth.= stop sb (from) doing= keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事25. the members of our Birdwatching Society 观鸟协会的成员26. record their types记录它们的种类27. changes in their numbers它们数量上的变化28. a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch the birds许多游客去扎龙观鸟,29. invite them to help us邀请他们帮助我们count and describe birds 清点和描述鸟类30. need more people to count and describe the birds需要更多的人来数鸟和描述鸟31. understand the importance of the wetlands理解湿地的重要性the importance of protecting wildlife32. stop / keep / prevent sth. from happening阻止某事发生33.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他部分34.Studying Zhalong helps us learn about protecting wildlife.研究扎龙帮助我们了解保护野生生物.35. take a notebook with you to (= in order to )write down what you see随身带笔记本为了写下你所看到的36. take a camera to take photos of …带相机去拍……的照片37. ask people not to catch birds for any reason要求人们不要为任何理由去捉鸟38. agree to let me join同意让我加入39. see a baby panda drink her mother’s milk看见熊猫宝宝喝它妈妈的奶(看见某人做了或常做某事see sb. do sth.、看见某人在做某事see sb. doing sth.)40. hear someone sing 听见某人唱歌(hear用法与see/ watch/notice相同)41. encourage us (not)to do sth. 鼓励某人(不要)做某事42. advise us not to shout in the wetlands建议我们不要在湿地大叫43.The cold weather made some birds fly south for the winter. 寒冷的天气使一些鸟类飞往南方过冬fly to sp. to spend the winter 飞到某地过冬44. cover an area of…(=be … in area.)覆盖……的面积45. square kilometres平方公里46. the second largest home to red-crowned cranes丹顶鹤的第二大家园be important to the health of people all over the world 对全世界人们的健康重要47. not only…but also…不仅……而且……(邻近原则)take a pair of binoculars 带一副望远镜see the birds more clearly 更清晰地看见鸟48. You may get thirsty. 你可能会口渴.49. What /Anything else? 还有什么?50. make beautiful sounds 发出优美的声音make different bird sounds 发出不同的鸟声51.at bird shows 在鸟展上52.birds in the pictures 画里的鸟53.include birds in their poems 把鸟写进他们的诗里(v)--including 介词“包括”54.part of our lives 我们生活的一部分55.application form 申请表Let me introduce myself. 让我来自我介绍.56.be interested in (doing) 对(做)……感兴趣enjoy the natural world享受自然界(adj)57.take part in activities 参加活动58. different kinds of plants各种各样的植物59. call sb. on + (phone number)拨打(电话号码)找某人60. email sb. at +(email address)按照(邮件地址)发邮件给某人60.email me at…给我发邮件……61. I think it is important for me to do something to protect them.It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 表示对某人来说做某事怎么样e.g. 对我来说, 解决这道数学题很容易. It’s easy for me to work out the math problem.孩子们在那条河里游泳是危险的.It is dangerous for children to swim in that river.成为观鸟协会的一员63.speak—speaker 演讲者win—winner 获胜者paint—painter 画家act—actor 演员visit—visitor 游客invent—inventor 发明家science—scientist 科学家piano—pianist钢琴家tour—tourist游客art—artist 艺术家巩固练习一、词汇A)请根据题中空格后的中文提示、英文释义或音标,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺.1.Thanks to the ___________(政府),thousands of people in Wenchuan have their new houses.2.My room is a little small , I can’t find enough ______(room) for my piano .year .4.Nothing can ______ (stop , keep) my decision .5.-Can you ______ your English teacher to us ?-She is tall and slim . She is the most beautiful teacher in our school.B) 请根据句意,从方框中选用合适的词并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺, 每词限用一次. easy protection act nature important1.We all know the ________ of learning English .2.Animals are our friends , so _______ them is our duty .3.Tom is ________ in class , and he is good at all his subjects .4.I think _______ food is good for our health .5. The boy is so smart that he can answer these questions _______ .C) 请根据句意,从方框中选用合适的动词, 并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺.be tell play protect fly1.Many birds _______ to southern China last week .2.We ______ the members of the Reading Club , and we all enjoy it .3.The shopkeeper often _______ the children not to touch the glass .4.We watched them ______ football just now .5.We should do something _________ the birds .D)请你把下列词组译成英语1.世界上最重要的湿地之一_____________ ______________________________________2.整年_____________________________________________________________________3.为某人提供某物_____________ ______________________________________________4.数量上的变化_______________________________________________________________5.明白湿地的重要性___________________________________________________________二、单项选择stop _______ and keep __________ .A. talking; quietB. to talk; quietC. talking; quietlyD. to talk; quietly2. Birds can find food _______ here than before.A. easierB. easilyC. more easilyD. more easier3. Shanghai is ______ the east of China, and Japan is _____ the east of China.A. in; toB. to; inC. in; inD. to; to4. The cakes here ________ delicious.A. eatB. eatsC. tasteD. tastes5.__________ important information they give us!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an6. Jack’s father looked ________ at the boy’s test paper. He looked ________ .A. angry; angrilyB. angry; angryC. angrily; angryD. angrily; angrily7. Mother made me ________ milk every day when I was young.A. drinkB. to drinkC. drinkingD. drank8. Hurry up! The plane _________ at 6:50 a.m.A. is startingB. be going to startC. startD. starts9. Please tell me the changes _________ the number of the students.A. inB. intoC. onD. for10. We can provide food ________ the hungry children.A. toB. withC. forD. about11. This piano is too big. Can you make _________________ for it?A. a spaceB. some spacesC. some more roomsD. some space12. Today the forests are getting fewer and fewer. We must ________ down too many trees.A. keep people from cuttingB. prevent people from cuttingC. stop people cuttingD. all the above13._________________ animals are in danger and there will be _______ space for them if we don’t take anyaction.A. More and more; more and moreB. Less and less; less and lessC. More and more; less and lessD. Less and less; more and more14. Do you need more people _______you _______ the vegetables?A. help, waterB. to help, waterC. help, to waterD. to help, watering15. She didn’t sing the song _________ yesterday.A. enough goodB. good enoughC. enough wellD. well enough16.--- You must be more ________ next time.--- Yes, I’ll do my homework as _________ as possible.A. careful; carefulB. carefully; carefullyC. carefully; carefulD. careful; carefully17. The boy started to run and everyone began to shout __________ .A. highlyB. loudlyC. heavilyD. noisy18. I asked him why he did it, but he didn’t give any reason __________ his actions.A. inB. forC. withD. about19. He is angry __________ his son. I don’t know what he is angry _______ .A. with; aboutB. with; withC. about; aboutD. about; with20. I think ________necessary for us to learn English well.A. itB. itsC. thatD. that's三、语法结构1.Sandy decided that she would stay at home .(同义句转换)Sandy decided _______ _______ at home .2.My dad takes a camera to take photos of the birds. (同义句转换)My dad takes a camera _______ _______ _______ take photos of the birds .3.She goes back home early to make dinner for her son . (同义句转换)She goes back home early that _______ _______ make dinner for her son.4.The new school will provide a good environment for the students . (同义句转换)The new school will ______ the students _______ a good environment .5.Protecting wildlife is very important for us . (同义句转换)______ very important for us _______ ________ wildlife .四、课文填空Many birds live in Zhalong all year ____1__ , while some go there only for a short ___2___ .Most birds are active in the ____3___ ,so you can ___4____ watch them there . There are not many cranes ____5___ in the world , and 40 per cent of them live in Zhalong .1._______2.________3.________4.________5.________五、完形填空Zhalong is a protected area. It's 1 to hunt or fish there. If you are 2 in birds, you can go to Zhalong. When you go birdwatching there, you sometimes have to 3 a long way. If you wear new leather shoes, they can be 4 5 there, or you will be 6 .Red-crowned cranes are 7 in the world now, but you can watch them there, they are very 8 . They have long necks and legs. If we don't 9 them, it will be 10 for us to see these birds in the future.( ) 1. A. impolite B. incorrect C. impossible D. irregular( ) 2. A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. incorrect( ) 3. A. walking B. walk C. walks D. walked( ) 5. A. little B. littles C. litters D. litter( )7. A. rest B. rare C. rarely D. more( ) 9. A. reserve B. protect C. keep D. feed( ) 10. A. possible B. impossible C. correct D. incorrect六、阅读理解Wetlands ! Valuable Resources on the Earthd’s important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu P rovince. They are home for many different kinds of animals. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them. More than 700 Milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but e very winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Crane Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine , too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering(提供) food and home for some special kinds of animals is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to mak e more space for farms and less space for wildlife.Luckily , more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife . Every year , on February 2nd , many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.()1. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the ___________of China.A. eastB. southC. westD. north()2. Usually the weather in the wetlands is ____________A.hotB. pleasantC. coldD. dry()3. The World Wetlands Day is on _______________A. April 22B. June 25C. February 2D. March 22()4. We must protect wetlands because ___________________A. they are home for wildlifeB. they can offer food to animalsC. they can prevent floodD. all of the above()5. Some people want to change ____ to make more space for farmsA. landsB. worldC. wildlifeD. wetlands七、短文填空Yancheng is a city in the n_____1___ of Jiangsu. It’s famous for its wetlands. The biggest wetland there has an a____2__ of more than 450,000 hectares. It’s a perfect s_____3___ for many endangered birds. There are 590 kinds of insects and 490 kinds of p____4___ in the wetland. They p____5____ birds with enough food. As many as 379 kinds of birds live there, i_____6____ red-crowned cranes. Every winter, up to 1,200 red-crowned cranes stay there.Wetlands are not only homes for birds and animals, they can also p___7____ disasters(灾害). For e____8____ , when there is too much rain, wetlands can hold water. Then there will be fewer f_____9______ .Scientists say we must protect our wetlands. If we don’t, it will be i____10______ to see many endangered birds in the future.1.n_______2.a___________3.s__________4.p________5.p_________6.i________7.p___________8.e___________9.f__________ 10.i________八.阅读表达.阅读短文,按要求完成短文后的各项任务.We l ive in the “”Very few people were interested in them or knew how to use them.and c________. They can do a lot of work, so many people like using them. Some people even have them at home.1. 将(1)句译成汉语.2.在(2)句的空白处分别一个适当的词不达意,使句意完整、上下文通顺.3.4.在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子.A foreign language is hard for the pupils to learn because they almost have no time at school.5.在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子.8A Unit Six测试卷答案一、词汇.A.ernment 2.space 3. tourists 4.prevent 5.introduceB. 1.importance 2.protecting 3.active 4.natural 5. easilyC.1.flew 2.are 3. tells 4.play 5.to protectD.略二、单项选择1-5ACACC 6-10CADAC 11-15DDCBD 16-20DBBAA三、语法结构1.to stay2.in order to3.she can4.provide with5.It’s to protect四、课文填空1.round2.stay3.class4.easily5.left五、完形填空1-5 BABBD 6-10 CBBBB六、阅读理解1-5 A B C D D七、短文填空1.north2.area3.shelter4.plants5.provide6.including7.prevent8.example9.floods 10.impossible八.阅读表达.阅读短文,按要求完成短文后的各项任务.1. 很少有人对它们感兴趣或知道如何使用它们.2. smaller, cheaper3. Because they can work fa ster than men and make fewer mistakes.5. We live in the “e”.。
8A Unit6 Birdwatching知识点整理1.go to the market to watch the birds 去市场观鸟2.at the market 在市场上3.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事4.join the Birdwatching Society=bee a member of the Birdwatching Society 加入观鸟协会5.show the students some pictures of birds= show some pictures of birds to the students 向学生展示一些鸟的图片6.brown and grey feathers / white feathers 棕灰色的羽毛/ 白色的羽毛7.broad wings 宽大的翅膀8. a special place 一个特殊的地方9. provide sth. for sb.= provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物10. make space/room for… 为…获取空间11. lead to (doing) sth. 导致(做)某事lead to less and less space for wildlife 导致野生动物的空间越来越少lead to 通往All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
lead过去式led12. keep fishing 一直钓鱼13. be active in the daytime 在白天是活跃的14. record their types and changes in their numbers记录它们的类型和数量上的变化15. invite them to help us 邀请他们帮助我们16. need more people to count and describe the birds需要更多的人们来统计和描述鸟17. help people understand the importance of the wetlands帮助人们理解湿地的重要性18. stop/prevent sb. (from) doing sth.keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事19. live in other parts of the world 居住在世界的其他地方20. know the importance of the reserve for wildlife知道野生动物保护区的重要性21. face some problems 面临一些问题22. read about the birds first to learn about them首先阅读关于鸟类的知识来了解它们23. take a camera to take photos of the birds 带一个相机给鸟拍照24. study the birds in the wetlands 研究湿地中的鸟类25. ask people not to catch birds for any reason要求人们不要因为任何理由来抓鸟26. agree to let me join their school trip 同意让我参加他们的学校旅行27. see a baby panda drink her mother’s milk 看见一只小熊猫喝母乳28. ask us to wear a pair of fortable shoes 要求我们穿一双舒适的鞋子29. have to walk a long way 不得不走很长一段路30. hear the birds sing in the trees 听到一些鸟儿在树上唱歌31. advise us not to shout in the wetlands 建议我们不要在湿地里大声喧哗32. the second largest home to redcrowned cranes 丹顶鹤的第二大家园33. fly to Yancheng Nature Reserve to spend the winter飞到盐城保护区过冬34. be home to different kinds of plants and rare birds是不同植物和珍稀鸟类的家园35. a pair of binoculars 一副望远镜36. help you see the birds more clearly 帮你更清楚地看见鸟类37. get thirsty变得口渴38. make beautiful sounds 发出美妙的声音39. make different bird sounds 发出不同的鸟叫声40. at bird shows 在鸟展上41. make an application 制作一份申请fill in an application form 填写一份申请表42. introduce oneself 自我介绍introduce A to B 把A介绍给B43. be interested in learning/knowing about different kinds of plants对了解不同种类的植物感兴趣44. enjoy the natural world 享受自然界45. take part in activities 参加活动take an active part in activities 积极参加活动46. call sb. on + 号码拨打某人……email sb. at +邮箱地址发邮件到……47. What do cranes look like?=What are cranes like?=How do cranes look?鹤看起来是什么样的?48. They have long legs and a long thin neck.他们有长腿和一个细长的脖子。
8A Unit 6 知识点解析与练习1. birdwatching n. 观鸟watch the birds 动词短语观鸟去观鸟go birdwatching = go to watch the birds2. market [C] 市场在市场at/in the market去市场上观鸟go to the market to watch the birds = go birdwatching at the market3. society 社会[U]; 协会[C] There are many ________________(协会) in my school.加入观鸟协会join the Birdwatching Societysocial 社会的adj.4. wetland 湿地[C] 在湿地_________ the wetlands5. feather 羽毛[C] fur 皮毛[U] the bird with brown and grey ____________(羽毛)6. 天鹅_________麻雀___________鹤_________鹰__________丹顶鹤__________________ 一只鹰____________________7. wing 翅膀[C] one of its broad brown _______________(翅膀)8. 你最喜欢什么鸟? What’s your favourite bird? = What bird do you like best?9. 鹤长什么样? What do cranes look like? = How do cranes look? = What are cranes like?10. types of cranes 鹤的种类How many types of cranes are there in the world?11. rare稀有的;perfect完美的;favourite最爱的;top 顶尖的;excellent极好的以上形容词无最高级和比较级Red-crowned cranes is one of the ____________________(稀有的) birds in the world.12. nature 自然n. natural 自然的, 天然的adj. reserve 保护区n. [C]a nature reserve many nature reserves 自然界: the _____________ world13. north北south南east东west西东南south-east 西北north-west在中国东北in North-east China = in the north-east of China在中国东部in East China = in the east of Chinain 在范围内部to 在范围外部Japan is _________the west of China and Taiwan is _______ the south-east of China.14. one of +限定词+形容词最高级+复数one of the world’s most important wetlands = _______________________________________ 15. 为某人提供某物provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth.offer sth to sb. = offer sb. sth.provide a lot of wildlife with food and cover = provide _________________________________ 16. cover n. 庇护所[U]; 封面[C] food and cover 食物和庇护所v. 覆盖; 包括cover an area of 100 square meters 占地面积100平方米17. …的地方: a place for sth; a place to do sth; …的家园: be home to …问题的答案: the answer to the question; the key to the question;一些珍稀鸟类的完美之地a perfect place ____________________________________一个观鸟的完美之地____________________________________________________丹顶鹤的第二大家园______________________________________ red-crowned cranes18. all year round 常年= ______________________= ______________________19. stay n. 停留, 逗留go there _________________________(去那里做短暂停留)v. 停留, 暂住stay there _________________________(去那里做短暂停留) 20. while n. 一会儿, 一段时间run only for a short whileconj. 然而I like English while my brother likes Maths.21. act v. 动作,行动actor男演员(n.) actress女演员(n.) action行动(n.)active活跃的(adj.) inactive不活跃的(adj.) activity活动(n.) 更活跃的_______________22. 在白天_______ the daytime 在夜晚at night23.leave v.离开;剩下过去式________There be…left / Sb. have …left还剩下…(固定句式)I have nothing ______________(leave).Hurry up! The train ______________________(leave).There are not many cranes _________________(leave) in the world.24. per cent = precent 百分之五十___________________1). per cent of 后加名词时, 名词前要加限定词40 percent of them; 50 percent of the water2). per cent of 后加可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用复数后加不可数名词或单数名词时,谓语动词用单数In this village, 90 percent of the water __________(be) polluted(被污染) but only 1 percent of the children ____________(be) ill last year.3) 对百分比提问要用what40 percent of the cranes live in Zhalong. What percent of the cranes live in Zhalong? 25. space [U] have/make space for … 为…腾出空间为农场和建筑物腾出更多空间__________________________________________越来越少的空间______________________________________________________26. lead v. 领导,带领过去式__________ 领导者,首领____________lead to (doing) 导致做某事It led to _______________(fail) in the game.27. Moreover, …. 此外= What’s more, …. ; However, …. 但是= … but…Otherwise, … 否则= … or …; As a result, … 结果= … so…They didn’t give up loo king for the girl. _______________, they asked the police for help. They didn’t give up looking for the girl. _______________, they still couldn’t find her.28. keep (on) doing sth. = not stop doing sth.He didn’t stop practicing English. = He ___________________________English.Keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事Sorry for keeping you _____________(wait). 29. prevent sb. (from) doing sth. = stop sb. (from) doing sth. = keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事他不让我等你。
He keeps me from waiting for you. = He prevents me waiting for you.30. study n. 学习,研究[U] for further study; 书房[C] two studiesv. 学习,研究study different types of cranes31. record their types and changes in their numbers 记录他们的类型和数量上的变化1). record v. 记录n. 记录break a record 打破纪录2). change vi. 变化The weather changes. 天气变了。
vt.改变It changed me. 它改变了我。
n. [C] changes in the numbers.3). in 在某方面in area / in size / in height / in weight32. tour n. 旅行tourist 旅行者[C]33. count and describe the birds 数鸟并描述鸟describe vt. 描述n.[C] descri p tion the description(s) of…34. understand vt. 理解,明白过去式______________ n. ________________35. important adj. 重要的不重要的_______________ n. 重要性______________ be important = be of importance 重要的This message is of great importance. = This message is ___________________.对…重要________________________ = _________________________________野生动物保护区的重要性________________________________________36. 世界上的其他地方___________ parts of the world37. To-infinitives (动词不定式小结)1. 构成: 不定式的基本形式: to +动词原形, 有时可以省略to。