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Unit 4 Gareer Planning
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Labour is often the father of pleasure.
［Fr.］V oltaire
劳动通常是快乐的源泉。
［法］伏尔泰
Activity is the only road to knowledge.
［Br.］George Bernard Shaw
行动是通往知识的唯一道路。
［英］萧伯纳
Great works are performed not by strength, but by perseverance.
Samuel Johnson
完成伟大的事业不在于体力，而在于坚韧不拔的毅力。
［英］塞缪尔·约翰逊Proverbs and Quotations
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Outline
Teaching Objectives
Part 1 Lead-in
Part 2 Reading Focus—Text A
Part 3 Integrated Exercises
Part 4 Reading Focus—Text B
Part 5 Intranet Assignments
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1. The importance of career planning cannot be
overemphasized. However, when you actually get down to it, you will find that it is no easy job. In this unit we are going to learn two texts about career planning. Text A is about how to
become your own boss. Text B is concerned with the
importance of career planning and how to accomplish the
planning process step by step.
Teaching Objectives
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2. By learning this unit, students will be able to grasp the main
idea and structure of the texts, master the key language points,
new words grammatical structures and translation skills.
3. Writing Focus in this unit introduces how to expand sentences,
using subordination. Through learning this part, students will
be able to write longer sentences by means of subordination.
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A. Look at the oil painting and discuss with your partner the following questions.
Lead-in
1. Describe the painting and explain its
meaning.
2. Do you think career planning is too
early for you? Why or why not?
3. How do you plan your career?
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B. Listening Practice
Pre-listening Task
Before listening to the dialogue, take a quick look at the words and expressions in the box below. Lead-in
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Post-listening Task
True or False statements
1. Networking is the most common way to find a job.
2. We should search jobsites based on some categories.
3. The woman once found a job through online jobsites.
B. Listening Practice
Lead-in
【Script】
(F) Online Jobsites are the most common places to find jobs.
(T) We should search jobsites based on our location, industry, and salary requirements.
(F) The woman once found a job though networking and yellow pages.
________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________
________________________________________________________
4. National jobs will attract more competition than local jobs.
5. People usually look for jobs through yellow pages.
(T) The national job boards will attract more attention and more competition.
____________________________________________________________
(F) They aren?t usually the first place anyone looks for a job.
________________________________________________
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Listen to the dialogue again and fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the words or expressions you hear.
B. Listening Practice
Lead-in
1. The main three to find a new job are online jobsites, networking through friends, and family members and the yellow pages.
2. Y ou can search jobsites based on your location, and salary
.
3. Depending on your and what you are looking for, you can easily narrow your list to three. It is best to have at least one
close to home.
sources
checking
industry
requirements
qualifications
local site
_______
_______
______
___________
___________
_______
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4. The process required very little effort on my part. I her friend who was the president of the company, interviewed for the position and in a of days accepted an offer.
5. I asked if the company was for the position I wanted,
requested email addresses and contact names.
contacted
matter
politely
hiring
________
_____
______
_____
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Successful Job and Career Searches
Man: Searching for a new job is painful.
Woman: It seems you will need to have a system that works for you.
M: What are some main sources?
W: The main three sources to find a new job are online jobsites,
networking through friends, and family members and checking
the yellow pages.
M: What is the most common one?
W: Online Jobsites are the most common places to find jobs right
now. Y ou can search jobsites based on your location, industry
and salary requirements. Y ou can also limit your search to full
time, part time and so on.
【Script】
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M: So I should narrow down a little bit?
W: Y eah. Depending on your qualifications and what you are looking for, you can easily narrow your list to three. It is best to have at least one
local site close to home. The national job boards will attract more
attention and more competition.
M: How about the networking for job searches?
W: Networking is one of the best ways. When a position becomes
available the first people to know about it are the employees. I
accepted a position this way many years ago. A co-worker was
leaving the company and before she left, she told me. The process
required very little effort on my part. I contacted her friend who was
the president of the company, interviewed for the position and in a
matter of days accepted an offer.
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M: Y ou also mentioned the yellow pages. They aren?t usually the first
place anyone looks for a job.
W: Right. However, the yellow pages can be your best friend. I once got
on the phone and called every company in the yellow pages that fit
me. I politely asked if the company was hiring for the position I
wanted, requested email addresses and contact names. Before
returning to work after two days, I had been on four interviews and
accepted a new position.
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Read the text and then answer the questions in the left margin.
Reading Focus-Text A
First Reading
Parent Entrepreneurs: Do Y ou Dream about Being Y our Own Boss1
Jennifer Broadley
〔Note 1〕This article is chosen from the website https://www.doczj.com/doc/1617973120.html,/ viewprofile 〔Chinese〕家长企业家：你梦想自己做老板吗
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Paying off the mortgage and feeding the small family.
〔Note 2〕I was made redundant: I was dismissed, not employed.
〔Language Point〕as best I knew how:
means “I tried every means possible” or “I tried my best and used whatever way I knew”
What was the author?s situation after having a baby?
〔Chinese〕七年前我孩子14周大的时候，我必须再工作。当时自己买了公
寓，还要全力以赴抚养小家庭。我擅长此道，因为我有份骄人的工作，不错的
表现……然而, 三个月后我被解雇了。
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〔Language Point〕very:
“And from that very day” is used for emphasis, meaning “on that day exactly”.
e.g. “This is the very colour I like” means “I like none other than this colour”. WordsFromNotePage
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〔Chinese〕哦，要养家糊口，要抵押还贷，我用了一个月的时间努力去另找份带薪的工作，结果一无所获。一个月里，我考虑什么是自己想做的事，结果找到了符合我梦想的答案。我想为自己工作。我想用自己的知识才能，使他人展示出最佳的一面。从那天起，我开始为那个梦想而奋斗。
After failing to find a salaried job, she established her own company.
How did she deal with the difficulty?
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〔Note 3〕My client list continued to grow: I had more and more clients.
〔Chinese〕那天以后的三个月里，我完成了初级行政指导的训练，然后有了第一个客户。我的生意稳步增长，客户名单也在增长。每年我学到更多知识，与人分享更多经验，给自己更多的投资。我的客户名单继续增长。
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〔Note 4〕I’ve never been happier, more fulfilled or felt more in control of my future than since I’ve run my own businesses:
Since I?ve run my own business, I have been happiest and most fulfilled in controlling my future. Her business was booming with the time passing.
How was her business?
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〔Language Point〕challenge:
originally means “to take exception to; to call into question”. In the context, it means “ to break through my thinking limit”.
e.g. The book challenges established beliefs.
〔Chinese〕经商以来，我从未感到如此快乐，如此满足，或者说对前途更加有掌控力了。同时，我以前不了解自己，不知自己有多大能耐，也从未挑战一下对自己和自己能力的有限思考。
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〔Note 5〕Here are my hard-learned top tips:
The followings are the best suggestions that I have learned in a hard way.
〔Language Point〕consider:
After the verb “consider”, a gerund is used. V erbs of similar kind are “suggest, mind, enjoy, appr eciate” and so on.
e.g. We consider wasting the natural resources a crime.
〔Chinese〕如果你自己曾经考虑过走这条路，那么让我们面对它。作为家
长，需要灵活的工作时间，需要比大多数的人赚更多钱。我有一些一路走来的
经验，下面是我辛苦学来最有用的建议。
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〔Language Point〕as much as: means “almost; similar”.
e.g. Living an unhealthy life is as much as committing suicide.
“As much as” can also be used as pronouns, without following nouns, and
used as an adverb.
e.g. I ate as much as I could.
Y ou ought to rest as much as possible.
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〔Chinese〕1. 做你喜欢的事
为自己工作就要学习如何打理生意，你也会更了解自己。如果经历这个过程，你可能会创造出自己信仰的东西，创造出激发你的东西，创造出你生来就要与世界分享的东西。
There are five valuable tips that she learned in a hard way.
1. Do something you love.
2. Build a support network.
3. Invest in yourself.
4. The marketing is more important than the mastery.
5. Embrace new technology.
What are her valuable tips?
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〔Note 6〕If you don’t know the right people here, just hold the intention for them to reveal themselves to you:
If you are not sure whether they are the appropriate people, you can just let them know what you intend to do and they will present themselves.
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〔Chinese〕2. 构建关系网络
有时我会认为自己不会美梦成真。这时，支持我的关系网络就无比珍贵：我父亲，朋友切利，教练和我的策划团队。有他们这些人真是谢天谢地。精挑细选与你分享梦想的人。两个，最多三个够了。如果你不知道谁是合适人
选，留意观察他们，让他们显示才华……往后站一点，看看会发生什么奇
迹！
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〔Language Point〕pay off:
usually means “to pay the full amount on (a debt)”, but here it means “to effect profit”.
e.g. A bet always paid off poorly.
〔Chinese〕3. 自我投资
精神状态是生意成功的一个重要因素，但这不是一夜就能养成的。在实际中要自我投资培养这种气质。我读书，请教做生意的行家，还参加研讨会。有足够的闲钱时，我乘飞机去各州学习最新的商务理念。有回报吗？赚了好多桶金！！
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〔Note 7〕If you have the choice of advancing your craft or increasing your marketing know-how, choose the latter:
If you choose between improving your work skill and your marketing skill, you should choose to improve the marketing skill.
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〔Language Point〕along the way:
means “at the same time; in the meanwhile”.
e.g. With your experiences enriched, you will get to know the world
along the way.
〔Chinese〕4. 营销比精通技艺重要
如果没人知道你的产品或服务有多棒，那么你不可能经商成功。如果你可以选择提升技艺或提高营销技巧，那么选择后者。如果世界上最有天赋的医生无法让他潜在的客户知道他的名声，那么他将一直会受穷。这点要相信我！学校或教材告诉你，说如果你增长技艺，那么生意会奇迹般地上升，对此不要轻易相信。关注营销。生意和客户群增长的时候，你会慢慢学会。
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〔Note 8〕It will empower you to ‘keep up with the kids’:
New technology will enable you to have the power to make progresses along with the kids.
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〔Language Point〕might:
in the text it is used to indicate a possibility or probability that is weaker than “may”.
e.g. We might discover a pot of gold at the foot of the mountain.
“Might” can also be used to express a higher degree of deference or
politeness than “may”.
e.g. Might I air my opinion?
〔Language Point〕conquer:
means “to overcome or surmount by physical, mental, or moral force”.
e.g. I finally conquered my fear of heights.
After the word “conquer”, some nouns can be followed such as “conquer
a disease;
conquer the world; conquer shyness; conquer bad habits; conquer
nature.”
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〔Chinese〕5. 接受新技术
我知道这一点可能吓坏你！相信我，这些年我一直在接受新技术。我觉得只有克服对技术的恐惧时，其他领域的学习（和机会）才显现出来。对家长来说，自己经商带来的自由，尤其是可以在家做灵活性大的工作自由是无比珍贵的。直面你的恐惧！使用电子邮件、上网、了解新鲜资讯和全球市场，这会改变你做生意的方法。为你敞开新的门，使你能与孩子们并肩前进。
(open-ended)
What do you think is the most important advice?
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Reading Focus
Reading Focus-Text A
(标注*的为四级词汇；标注▲的为六级词汇, 其余为超纲词汇。) text
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U n i t1 1. 任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票。(be eligible to, vote) Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote. 2. 每学期开学前，这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。(apply for, scholarship) A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to every student before the start of every semester. 3. 遵照医生的建议，我决定戒烟。(on the advice of) On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking. 4. 公园位于县城的正中央。(be located in) The park is located right in the center of town. 5. 这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。(facilities) The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire. 1. 他们花了多年的时间寻找内心的平静，但是收效甚微。(search for) They spent many years searching for peace of mind, but with little success. 2. 这种新药的成功研制已经使许多疾病的治疗发生了根本性的变革。
（英语）英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。（visit） 2．街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。（bring） 3．在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。（apology）4．这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。（what） 5．申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。（in order that） 【答案】 1．Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【解析】 【分析】 1．本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一，说明此处的乐趣应该用复数，必须是可数名词，因此选择pleasure。另一个是题目中给出的visit，需要谨慎处理，是用做动词还是名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句when people visit Shanghai，同时还可使用其他从句进行处理。所以答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．本题难度不大，重点是明亮的色彩的表达，可以使用bright colors, 也可以使用bright and vivid colors. 所以答案是Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．本题考查there be + 定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察“道歉”用“make apology to sb.”。所以答案是If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．本题考察what引导的主语从句，以及“be peculiar to”的用法。所以答案是What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．本题主要考固定词组的掌握，为了使用in order that引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考查 preferred school，have…knowledge/ understanding of…，overall，accurate等。所以答案是The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【考点定位】翻译句子
大学英语读写译(1)期末测试题及答案1
大学英语读写译（一） 期末测试题（1） Part I. Reading Comprehension (50%) Section A. Skimming and Scanning (10%) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet. For questions 1-7, mark Y (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage; N (for NO) if statement contradicts the information given in the passage; NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage. For question 8-10,complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. Spiders Spiders can be distinguished from other Arachnids because the prosoma (combined head and thorax) is only separated from the opisthosoma (abdomen) by a narrow waist, in other Arachnids the whole body appears to be much more of a single unit. All spiders produce
Unit 1 From her accent I guess she’s from the Northeast. 从她的口音我猜她是来自东北地区的。 It was very clever of her to turn his argument against himself. 她很聪明，使他对自己的论点 I found a couple of shoes under the bed but they don’t make a pair. 我在床下发现了一双鞋，但他们不做一双 4. Dr. Bright always takes his time as he examines his patients and treats them with extreme care. Bright博士总是把他的时间用于他检查他的病人，并把他们的极端护理 5. British companies are trying to avoid the fate their American counterparts have already suffered. 英国公司正试图避免他们的美国同行已经遭受的命运。 6. Wilfred’s remarks confirmed me in my opinion that he was an honorable young man. 威尔弗雷德的话证实了我在我看来，他是一个光荣的年轻人 7. The key witness for the prosecution was offered police protection after she received death threats. 检察机关的主要证人在收到死亡威胁后提供了警方的保护 8. I thought that was the end of the matter but subsequent events proved me wrong. 我认为这是事情的结束，但随后的事件证明我错了。 9. Having practiced for so long, the New York baseball team stands a chance winning the World Series this year. 经过这么长时间的练习，纽约棒球队赢得了今年的世界系列赛的机会。 10. At the trial , Bob’s teacher, who was called as a character witness, said he was a quiet boy who had never been in trouble before. 在审讯中，鲍伯的老师，被称为证人，说他是个安静的男孩以前从未惹过麻烦。 Unit 2 11. We’ve just had a very fruitful meeting with the management and we’re now much more hopeful about the pay rise. 我们刚刚与管理层有了一个非常富有成效的会议，我们现在对加薪的希望更大了 12. The book I’m reading explains the evolution of plant and animal life on earth. 我读的这本书解释了地球上动植物的进化
1)你应该适当花一点时间休息和锻炼。(reasonable) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising. 2) 总的来说，孩子们比过去任何时候都更健康，受到了更好的教育。(in general) In general, children are healthier and better educated than ever before. 3) 待适当的机会来临，他就能抓住。(come along) Wh en the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it. 4）每天他都留出点时间跟家人在一起，享受生活。(set aside) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life 5) 我记得那些黑暗的街道以及同父亲手拉手走路的情景。(hand in hand) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father 6) 他最终辜负了父母的期望。(live up to) He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations. 相比之下，我们的用油量大幅度上升了。(in contrast) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously. 8) 经过努力，他成功地克服了自己的致命弱点。(overcome) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness. 1) 人们认为，悲观常常会导致绝望、疾病和失败。 It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure. 2) 与此相反，乐观主义能使你幸福、健康和成功。 Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful. 3) 当你做某件事失败时，把失败当作一种学习的经历从中汲取益处。 When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience ) 在问题或困难面前，要想想自己的长处并树立起自信心。 Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties. 5) 不要让消极的想法阻碍你。 Don’t let negative thoughts hold y ou back. 6) 每个人都经历过失败和失望，因此不要过多地责怪自己。 Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much. 1) She wore a dress ____with a pattern of rose__________ (有玫瑰图案) on it. 2) Helen had ____prepared a wonderful/good meal for us_ (为我们准备了一顿丰盛的饭菜). 3) Ann _______promised faithfully___ (信誓旦旦地保证) that she would never tell. 4) Could you ____deliver this letter__ (把这封信送到) to the accounts department? 5) We were offered ____a selection of milk and plain____chocolate (精选的牛奶巧克力和纯巧克力). 6) Tell the children to ___keep out of mischief / behave themselves_____(别胡闹). 7) We could hear _____the sound of distant thunder_____ (远处打雷的声音). 8) The project has now __received approval from the government (得到政府的批准). 9) Kelly loved her husband ____in spite of the fact that he drank too much (虽然他喝酒太多). 10) Experts seem unable to ____agree whether the drug is safe or not_ (就这个药是否安全取得一致意见). 1. Not every bomb has hit its target. 并非每个炸弹都击中了目标。 2. We can have one or the other but not both simultaneously. 我们能够得到其中一个，但不能同时两个都有。 3. She wanted nothing more than work. 她只想要工作。 4. You cannot be too careful. 你越仔细越好。 5. I have yet to receive an apology from a child who just ran over my foot while chasing a sibling. 有个小孩在追逐自家的兄弟姐妹时踩了我的脚，却仍未向我道歉。 1. 并非所有父母都和你一样能提供很多情况。 Not all parents are as informative as you
Unit1 她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。 She wouldn't take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner. 他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。 He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth. 这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？ How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day 他们利润增长，部分原因是采用了新的市场策略 The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。 Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. 我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。 We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on. Unit2 尽管她是家里的独生女，她父母也从不溺爱她。 Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents. 迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会，也没给我打电话作任何解释。 Mike didn't come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation. 坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说，但决不是什么大作家。 The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer. 他对足球不感兴趣，也从不关心谁输谁赢。 He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses. 经理需要一个可以信赖的助手，在他外出时，由助手负责处理问题。 The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence. 这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲。 This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience. Unit3 你再怎么有经验，也得学习新技术。 You are never too experienced to learn new techniques. 还存在一个问题，那就是派谁去带领那里的研究工作。(Use an appositional structure.) There remains one problem, namely, who should be sent to head the research there. 由于文化的不同，他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难。 Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences. 虽然他历经沉浮，但我始终相信他总有一天会成功的。 Though he has had ups and downs, I believed all along that he would succeed someday. 我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法。 I have some reservations about the truth of your claim. 她长得并不特别高，但是她身材瘦，给人一种个子高的错觉。 She isn't particularly tall, but her slim figure gives an illusion of height. Unit4
1.我们的计算机系统出了毛病，但我觉得问题不大 We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor. 2.父亲去逝的时候我还小,不能独立生活。就在那时，家乡的父老接过了教育我的责任。My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over my upbringing at that point. 3.这些玩具必须得达到严格的安全要求后才可出售给儿童 The toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children. 4.作为新闻和舆论的载体，广播和电视补充了而不是替代了报纸。 Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion. 5.至于这本杂志，它刊载了世界各地许多报纸杂志上文章的摘要 When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world. 1.虽然受到全球金融危机后果的巨大影响，但是我们仍然相信我们能够面对挑战，克服危机。Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis. 2.在持续不断的沙尘暴的威胁下，我们被迫离开我们喜爱的村庄，搬迁到新的地方。 Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement. 3.根据最近的网上调查，许多消费者说他们也许会有兴趣考虑购买电视广告中播放的产品。According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials. 4.看到卡车司机把受污染的废弃物倒在河边，老人马上向警方报告 Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once. 5.一些科学家坚信人们总有一天会喜欢转基因农作物的，因为它们能够提高产量，帮助发展 中国家战胜饥荒和疾病 Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world. 1.无论是在城市还是农村，因特网正在改变人们的生活方式。 The Internet is changing the way people live, whether they are in urban or rural areas. 2.和大公司相比，中小公司更容易受到金融危机的威胁。 Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones. 3.关于期末论文，教授要求我们先分析失业图表，然然后对过家的经济发展提供批评性的见解。 With regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development. 4.他从来也没有想到他们队会大比分赢得那场篮球赛。 It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.
英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Directions：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．晚上别喝太多的咖啡，会睡不着觉的。（or） 2．事实证明，保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。（It） 3．乐观的人不会过分怀念美好的旧时光，因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆。（create）4．追求稳定并不是什么坏事，很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰。（when） 【答案】 1．Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep. 2． It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 3．Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating new memories. 4． The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks. 【解析】 【分析】 本题考查翻译，用括号所给的词将中文翻译成英文。翻译要注意句子的时态和语法的运用。 1．考查祈使句。祈使句 + and/or，前面的祈使句表示条件，or或and引导的分句表示结果这里表示转折关系，故用or。故答案为Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep. 2．考查名词性从句。翻译时句中用it作形式主语，真正的主语为从句thatkeeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases.，从句翻译时要注意动名词作主语。故答案为It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 3．考查动词。翻译时注意短语be busy doing忙于做……，时态用一般现在时。故答案为Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating new memories. 4．考查定语从句。先行词为times，在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导。故答案为The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks. 2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．即使天气再热，也不要整天待在空调房间里。(stay) 2．一旦一个人学会了换位思考，就表明他正在走向成熟。(indicate) 3．直到他听了那个讲座才意识到自己对于该领域的知识是如此的匮乏。(It)
Unit1 1、任何年满18岁得人都有资格投票。(be eligible to, vote) Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote、 2、每学期开学前，这些奖学金得申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。(apply for, scholarship) A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to every student before the start of every semester、 3、遵照医生得建议，我决定戒烟。(on the advice of) On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking、 4、公园位于县城得正中央。(be located in) The park is located right in the center of town、 5、这所大学提供了我们所需得所有材料与设备。(facilities) The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire、 1、她们花了多年得时间寻找内心得平静，但就是收效甚微。(search for) They spent many years searching for peace of mind, but with little success、 2、这种新药得成功研制已经使许多疾病得治疗发生了根本性得变革。(revolutionize) The successful development of the new drug has revolutionized the treatment of many diseases、 3、由于这个国家得经济不景气，这家公司濒于破产。(on the edge of) The company is on the edge of bankruptcy due to the economic depression in the country、 4、大学毕业后她成为了一名护士。她认为护士这一职业可能很有发展前途。(rewarding) He became a nurse after college、He thought nursing could be a very rewarding career、 5、她像往常一样在文件上签了名。(just as) He signed his name on the paper just as he has always done it、 Unit2
Unit1奔向更加光明的未来 1 下午好！作为校长，我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果，也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。在这所大学里，我们承诺 将使你们学有所成。 2 在欢迎你们到来的这一刻，我想起自己高中毕业时的情景，还有妈妈为我和爸爸拍的合影。妈妈吩咐我们：“姿势自然点。” “等一等 , ”爸爸说，“把我递给他闹钟的情景拍下来。” 在大学期间，那个闹钟每天早晨叫醒我。至今它还放在我办公室的桌子上。 3 让我来告诉你们, 一些你们未必预料得到的事情。你们将会怀念以前的生活习惯，怀念父母曾经提醒你们要刻苦学习、取得佳绩。你们可能因为高中生活终于结束而喜极而泣，你 们的父母也可能因为终于不用再给你们洗衣服而喜极而泣！但是要记住：未来是建立在过 去扎实的基础上的。 4 对你们而言，接下来的四年将会是无与伦比的一段时光。在这里，你们拥有丰富的资源：有来自全国各地的有趣的学生，有学识渊博又充满爱心的老师，有综合性图书馆，有完备的运动设施，还有针对不同兴趣的学生社团——从文科社团到理科社团、到社区服务等等。你们将自由地探索、学习新科目。你们要学着习惯点灯熬油，学着结交充满魅力的人，学着 去追求新的爱好。我想鼓励你们充分利用这一特殊的经历，并用你们的干劲和热情去收获 这一机会所带来的丰硕成果。 5 有这么多课程可供选择，你可能会不知所措。你不可能选修所有的课程，但是要尽可能 体验更多的课程！大学里有很多事情可做可学，每件事情都会为你提供不同视角来审视世 界。如果我只能给你们一条选课建议的话，那就是：挑战自己！不要认为你早就了解自己对什么样的领域最感兴趣。选择一些你从未接触过的领域的课程。这样，你不仅会变得更加博学，而且更有可能发现一个你未曾想到的、能成就你未来的爱好。一个绝佳的例子就是时装设计师王薇薇，她最初学的是艺术史。随着时间的推移，王薇薇把艺术史研究和对时装的热爱结合起来，并将其转化为对设计的热情，从而使她成为全球闻名的设计师。 6 在大学里，一下子拥有这么多新鲜体验可能不会总是令人愉快的。在你的宿舍楼里，住在你 隔壁寝室的同学可能会反复播放同一首歌，令你头痛欲裂！你可能喜欢早起，而你的室友 却是个夜猫子！尽管如此，你和你的室友仍然可能成为最要好的朋友。如果有些新的经历让你感觉不那么舒心，不要担心。我保证快乐的经历会多于不快的经历。而且我保证几乎所有这些经历都会给你带来宝贵的经验教训，从而使你的生活更加丰富多彩。所以，带着热切的目光和欢乐的心情，勇敢向前去拥抱这些新的体验吧！ 7 我们相信，你们的自我发现之旅和对爱好的寻求带给你们的将不仅仅是个人的进步。我们相信，当你们成为我们的学者群体中的一员时，你们很快就会认识到，大学不仅提供大量自我充实的机会，同时也带来了责任。一位智者说过：“教育代代相传，它就是社会的灵魂。”你们是你们家庭辛勤劳动成果的传承者，也是无数前辈辛勤劳动成果的传承者。他们积累了知识，并把知识传递给你们，而这些知识正是你们取得成功所必需的。现在轮到你们了。你们会获取什么样的知识？你们会发现什么样的兴趣爱好？你们怎样做才能为你们的子孙后代创造一个强大昌盛的未来？ 8 我们很高兴能为你们人生旅途中这一重大阶段开启大门。我们很高兴你们将获得许多机会，也很高兴你们将作为社区、国家乃至世界的公民承担起应有的责任。欢迎你们！
新视野大学英语课后习 题翻译答案 -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1
新视野大学英语（第二版）读写教程2 1至7单元课后翻译答案总结 IA：她连水都不愿意喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。 She wouldn’t take a drink , much less would she stay for dinner. 他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。 He thought I was lying to him , whereas I was telling the truth. 这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎样解释 How do you account for the fact you have been late every day this week 他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。 The increase in their profits is due to their new market strategy. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率得提高。 Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.
我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们 只能继续。 We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project , so we have to carry on. IIA: 尽管她是家里的独生女，他父母也从不溺爱她。 Despite the fact that she is the only child in the family , her parents never baby her . 迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会，也没有给我打电话作任何解 释。 Mike didn’t come to the party last night , nor did he call me to give an explanation. 坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说，但绝不是什么 大作家。 The man sitting next to him did publish some novels , but he is by no means a great writer. 他对足球不感兴趣，也从不关心谁输谁赢。 He is not interested in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses.
英语翻译练习题及答案 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．熬夜大大影响健康。(affect) _________________________ 2．等他明年回来，这个体育馆就建好了。(by the time) _________________________ 3．从长远来看，你的知识面越广，就越有能力应付工作中的问题。(capable) _________________________ 4．据信，过分溺爱孩子会不知不觉地造成孩子的坏脾气，甚至缺乏自理能力。(It) _________________________ 【答案】 1．Staying up late affects one’s health greatly. 2．By the time he comes back next year, the stadium will have been set up. 3．In the long run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of dealing with the problems at work. 4．It is believed that spoiling children too much may unconsciously cause their bad temper, even the lack of ability to take care of themselves. 【解析】 【分析】 本题考查翻译句子，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。 1．考查非谓语动词。affect表示“影响”，是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，stay up表示“熬夜”，本句使用动名词作主语，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，注意动名词作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数，故翻译为：Staying up late affects one’s health greatly. 2．考查时态语态。by the time引导的时间状语从句，表示将来的时间时，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来完成时，stadium与set up之间是被动关系，所以用将来完成时的被动语态，故翻译为：By the time he comes back next year, the stadium will have been set up. 3．考查固定句式。be capable of表示“能够”，根据句意可知本句使用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，陈述的是客观事实。用一般现在时，故翻译为：In the long run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of dealing with the problems at work. 4．考查形式主语和非谓语动词。ability后用不定式作后置定语，ability to do表示“做……的能力”，根据提示词可知本句使用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：It is believed that spoiling children too much may unconsciously cause their bad temper, even the lack of ability to take care of themselves. 2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in