2008年专八词汇独家秘籍2
- 格式:doc
- 大小:165.50 KB
- 文档页数:16
专八(2008)听力部分注释Section A1, lingua franca ['liŋgwə'fræŋkə]n. 通用语2, interlock [,intə'lɔk]v. 连结,连锁3, colonial [kə'ləunjəl]a. 殖民地的4, pilgrim ['pilgrim]朝圣者5, cove [kəuv]小海湾6, convict ['kɔnvikt]囚犯,罪犯7, guardian ['gɑ:djən]监护人8, unify ['ju:nifai]v. 统一,使成一体9, indigenous [in'didʒinəs]土著的10, problematic[prɔblə'mætik]问题的, 有疑问的11, imposition [,impə'ziʃən]强迫接受,施加12, colonizer 殖民者13, institutional [,insti'tju:ʃənəl] 惯例的,制度上的14, Jamaica [dʒə'meikə]牙买加15, Uganda [ju(:)'gændə, u:'gændə]n. 乌干达16, outlet ['autlet, -lit]批发商店,奥特莱斯17, discourse [dis'kɔ:s, 'diskɔ:s]演讲,谈话18, astronomy [ə'strɔnəmi]天文学19, child psychology 儿童心理学20, zoology [zəu'ɔlədʒi]动物学21.default language默认语言22.anywhere between--used for saying that a number or amount is within a particularrange, when you cannot give a single exact figure(数字)介于…之间mander Phillip --Admiral Arthur Phillip RN ( October 11, 1738(1738-10-11)- August 31, 1814 (aged 75) ) was a British naval Admiral and colonial administrator.阿瑟。
2008Part I LISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION Alingua franca 通用语;混合语interlocking 连锁的pilgrim 朝拜者;朝圣guardian 护卫者;保护人problematic 问题的;有疑问的multi-lingual 说(或用)多种语言的astronomy 天文学geology 地质学;地质概况cite 引用;引证SECTION Bdeliberately adv. 故意地jet 喷气式飞机; 喷气式发动机rationale n. 理由; 逻辑依据swarm n. 蜂群, 一大群e.g. a swarm ofvi. 密集, 云集, 挤满 e.g. The place swarmed with tourists. 那个地方游人云集。
swamp vt. 淹没; 沉没; 使困窘; 忙得不可开交e.g. We are swamped with work.我们被工作压得透不过气来。
unbearable adj. 难以忍受的;for instance 例如, 比如reckon vt. 猜想; 估计; 考虑; 认为desolate adj. 无人的, 荒凉的infrastructure n. 基础设施; 基础结构stewardess n. (飞机上的)女服务员; 空中小姐SECTION Cmagnetic adj. 有磁性的, 有吸引力的tracking n. 跟踪NASA abbr. National Aeronautics and Space Administration 〈美〉国家航空和宇宙航行局PART II READING COMPREHENSIONTEXT Acram school 补习班cram : v. 1. 塞cram into/ with2.(为应考)死记硬背功课cram for (exams)n. 拥挤 a cramgrueling 累垮人的conceive sth 构想出margin 边缘fretful 烦恼的,焦急的secondary-school 中学founder 沉没;失败thrive 繁荣mediocre adj.中等的;平凡的;二流的egalitarian adj.平等主义的curriculum 课程zealous adj.热心的compile sth v.收集discretion 谨慎,考虑周到screening 选拔,筛选circumvent v. 防止...发生; 陷害amid 在...之中crossfire vt. 互相指责melodramatic adj.情节剧似的;耸人听闻的TEXT Brustic adj. 乡村的entrepreneurial adj. 企业家的Devon 德文岛cattle 牛gourmet 美食家sausage 香肠sauce 调味汁urbanite n. 都市人a herd of 一群fugitive n.逃亡者burgeoning adj.发展迅速的swarm with 挤满beekeeper n.养蜂者organic adj. 基本的;器官的smallholder n. 小农;小佃农come to terms with 终于接受(经常是很不好的东西)traditionalist n. 传统主义者;遵循传统者hunger for 渴望buoyant adj.降而复升的tumble 跌落dwindling 减少zeal for 热情surging 高涨surge over/up 汹涌surge in sb 充满chronicle sth 记载compensation n.(心理)补偿authentic adj. 真正的stock with 储备artisanal adj. 手工的be eroded 被腐蚀TEXT CBarcelona n. 巴塞罗那(西班牙东北部)Catalonian n.加泰罗尼亚人agile adj.灵敏的feat n. 技巧表演acrobatics n. 特技gigantic adj. 巨大的rugby scrummage 橄榄球并列争球outward-radiating adj. 向外辐射buttress n.支持物,扶墙sturdy adj. 强壮的scramble over 攀爬defy 经受得住epitomize vt. 象征;作为...的缩影metropolis n. 大都市mediterranean n. 地中海沿海dynamic adj. 有活力的reenact 再次扮演ritual 仪式be reminiscent of 联想到raucous adj. 喧嚣的ruckus adj. 吵闹的exemplify n. 举例证明repression n. 镇压dynamo n. 发电机;精力充沛的人territory n. 领土textile n. 纺织品venerable adv. 庄严地boulevard n.林荫大道lane n. 小巷walkway n. 通道theatrical adj. 剧场的armchair n. 扶手椅attendant n.服务员stilt n.高跷cake with/on/in 使结块;在...上结成块charcoal 木炭impersonator n. 演员pimp n.男妓TEXT Dbankruptcy : n.破产,银行往来登记簿funeral :n. 葬礼,法国黑金属letterhead:n.印在纸上的头衔paralegal:adj. 辅助律师业务的;律师的专职助手rumor:n. 谣言,传闻pile:n. v.堆,堆积,拥挤进入hip:n. 臀部,屋脊,忧郁,时尚的bondage: 奴役,束缚mortgage: n. 抵押,按揭(指向银行借长期抵押货款,用来买房子)rage: n. 愤怒,情绪激动,发怒brink :n. 边缘,河岸sobriety:n. 清醒,严肃renovate:v. 更新,刷新console:v. 安慰;控制台,操纵台rotten:adj. 腐烂的,腐朽的brawl:v. 争吵,对骂buck:钱,抗拒,公兔,山羊grief:n. 悲痛,忧伤litigator:诉讼律师attorney:律师counselor:n. 顾问,参事,参赞lucrative:adj. 有利益的,获利的overhead:经常开支,在头顶上,总开销shrimp:对虾,离子探针callous:adj. 麻木的,无情的,硬结的,起老茧的extravagant:adj. 奢侈的,浪费的,挥霍的,过分的PART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGEduality:n.对偶,二元性,二重性arbitrariness:n.任意,肆意,霸道hyponymy:n.下义关系,上下位关系synonymy:n.同义polysemy:n.一词多义,意义的分歧homonymy:n.同音异义PART IV PROOFREADING AND ERROR CORRECTIONPART V TRANSLATIONSECTION Ahalves:n. 一学期,同分数distress:vt.使…苦恼SECTION BPART VI WRITING。
专八词汇学习技巧对于英语专业的学生来说,通过专业八级考试是一项重要的目标。
而在专八考试中,词汇量的掌握是取得好成绩的关键之一。
想要高效地学习专八词汇,需要掌握一些实用的技巧和方法。
首先,制定合理的学习计划是必不可少的。
我们可以将专八词汇按照难易程度或者词性等进行分类,然后为自己设定每天需要学习的词汇量。
例如,每天背诵 50 个新单词,并复习前一天学习过的词汇。
这样有计划地进行学习,可以让我们的词汇积累更加系统和有序。
在学习新单词时,不要仅仅满足于记住它的拼写和中文释义,要深入理解单词的用法和搭配。
我们可以通过阅读例句来感受单词在具体语境中的运用。
比如,单词“accommodate”有“容纳;提供住宿;适应”等意思,通过例句“The hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests”“The eye can accommodate itself to seeing objects at different distances”,我们能够更清楚地了解它的不同用法。
同时,利用词根词缀来记忆单词也是一个非常有效的方法。
很多英语单词都是由词根、前缀和后缀组成的,了解常见的词根词缀含义,可以帮助我们推测出许多陌生单词的意思。
例如,“un”表示“不,非”,“re”表示“再次,重新”,“able”表示“能够……的,可……的”。
当我们遇到“unbelievable”这个单词时,就可以根据“un”和“able”的含义猜出它大概是“难以置信的”意思。
此外,多种学习方式相结合能够提高学习效果。
除了传统的纸质词汇书,我们还可以利用手机 APP 来学习专八词汇。
现在有很多优秀的词汇学习 APP,它们通常会采用有趣的方式,如游戏、打卡等,来增加学习的趣味性和互动性。
我们还可以观看英语电影、电视剧,阅读英语原版书籍、报纸杂志等,在真实的语言环境中学习和巩固词汇。
情景记忆法也是值得尝试的。
将单词与具体的场景、画面联系起来,能够让我们记得更牢。
08年高考英语考试大纲新增词汇讲解(二)11. album ['ælbəm]n. 粘贴集,影集,邮集,歌曲集常用短语:1. photograph album 影集2. autograph album n. 亲笔签名簿3. stamp album n. 集邮册参考例句1. Her latest album is a com-pilation of all her best singles. 她最新的一套唱片是她的最佳单曲唱片的汇集.2. Mary showed us her album. 玛丽给我们看她的影集。
3. She treasures her photo album. 她珍爱她的像册。
4. Let me have a look at your album. 让我看一看你的相簿。
5. This is an exquisite photo album. 这是一本精致的相册。
6. Their new album is sheer dynamite. 他们这套新唱片一下子轰动起来.7. He asked if he might glance through my album. 他问可不可以翻翻我的相片簿。
8. They were gaga over the rock group's new album. 他们对滚石乐队的新专辑迷得发狂12. ambassador [æm'bæsədə]n. 大使词形变化名词:am•bas'sa•dor•ship'形容词:am•bas'sa•do'ri•al参考例句1. The amBassador presented her credentials to the monarch. 外交官将她的证明书呈交国王。
2. The ambassador radioed an urgent message to his government. 大使急电他的政府。
专八词汇记忆秘籍对于英语专业的学生来说,专八考试无疑是一场重要的战役,而词汇则是这场战役中的“弹药”。
拥有丰富的词汇量,不仅能在阅读、听力等部分游刃有余,更能在写作和翻译中准确表达自己的想法。
然而,专八词汇量庞大,记忆起来并非易事。
下面,我将为大家分享一些实用的专八词汇记忆秘籍。
一、制定合理的学习计划首先,要明确自己的目标和时间安排。
根据考试时间,倒推计算出每天需要记忆的词汇量。
例如,如果距离考试还有三个月,而专八词汇量要求大约为 13000 个,那么平均每天就需要记忆 140 个左右的单词。
将每天的学习时间合理分配,建议利用早晨和晚上的时间进行记忆。
早晨头脑清醒,适合新单词的学习;晚上则可以对当天学习的词汇进行复习和巩固。
二、多种记忆方法相结合1、词根词缀记忆法英语单词中的词根和词缀就像汉字的偏旁部首,掌握了它们,就能推测出许多单词的意思。
例如,“bio”表示“生命”,“biology”(生物学)、“biography”(传记)等单词都与之相关;“able”表示“能够……的”,“readable”(可读的)、“washable”(可洗的)等单词就很好理解了。
2、联想记忆法通过将单词与生活中的事物、场景或经历进行联想,能够加深记忆。
比如,“ambition”(雄心,野心),可以联想为“俺必胜”,这种有趣的联想能让单词更容易被记住。
3、语境记忆法将单词放在句子或文章中记忆,能够更好地理解其用法和含义。
可以阅读一些英语文章,在语境中学习和记忆单词。
4、卡片记忆法将单词写在卡片上,一面写单词,一面写释义和例句。
随时随地拿出来复习,利用碎片化时间加强记忆。
三、反复复习艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线告诉我们,遗忘在学习之后立即开始,而且遗忘的进程并不是均匀的。
因此,及时复习非常重要。
每天学习新单词之前,先复习前一天学习的内容。
每周、每月也要进行定期的总结和复习,不断强化记忆。
四、运用词汇光记住单词还不够,要学会运用它们。
2008年考研英语完型填空重要词汇总结2008年考研英语完型填空重要词汇总结本篇文章是一篇介绍个人观点的说明文,选自2005年6月的The Economist《经济学人》杂志,原文标题是The Evolution of Intelligence(智力的进化)。
08年的完型的文章结构一如既往地秉承了总分这一结构清晰的特点,第一段前两句话就提出了文章的主题,即一部分人是否比另一部分人聪明,全文围绕这一主题展开;第二、三段以Ashkenazim的例子说明了人与人智商间的差别及其导致原因和副作用。
本年完型填空考查的重点依然是词汇和逻辑连贯性,当然词汇是重中之重。
以下是本篇文章出现的高频重点词汇中的20个,让我们一起来学习吧!1. 8intelligent [?n'tel?d??nt]a.聪明的,有才智的【词根记忆】:intelligence形容词形式【真题例句】:The idea that some groups of people may be more intelligent than others is one of those hypotheses that dare not speak its name. 某些群体比其他群体要更为聪明的观点是一个无人敢说出来的假设理论。
(2008年完型)2. 2hypothesis [ha?'p?θ?s?s]n.假说,假设,前提【词根记忆】:hypo(次等)+thesis(论文)→次等的论文→假说,假设,前提;复数形式hypotheses【真题例句】:Later, this idea became to be known as the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, but this term is somewhat inappropriate. 后来,这种观点成为了知名的萨丕尔-沃尔夫假说,不过这个术语有点不妥。
(2004年翻译)3. 2 prepare [pr?'pe?]v.准备,预备【词根记忆】pre-(预先)+pare(做)→提前做→prepare准备,预备【短语搭配】:prepare something for someone为某人准备某物prepare for为…准备,使有准备prepare against为对付…作准备【真题例句】:But Greory Cochram is prepared to say it anyway. 但是格雷戈里.科克伦却准备将这一观点公之于众。
2008(be)obliged(to do)(因法律、义务、形势等)被迫做rare bird为固定短语,喻指“褒义”罕见、稀有的人或事物unique内含最高级意味(无比较级),强调同类事物或人中“顶级难得的”、无可匹敌的、极佳/杰出的(remarkable and extraordinary)particular限定名词时,主要用于“在当前讨论中专指某人或物,与泛指相对”;还可以表示“特别地、不寻常的”,此时多用于限定抽象名词,强调强烈性或显著性special限定具体的人或物时,强调其“重要的、格外看重的或特别关照的”an old bird行家、老手a queer bird古怪的家伙an early bird早起者,早到者,捷足先登者independently of独立于…之外subsequently随后,后来previously以前,先前hypothesis假说,假设,前提infection感染;传染病protests抗议;断言objects反对,不赞成“某一种群比其他种群智商更高”属于阐释性内容,而非建议性内容,故排除表示“提意见、建议”的【A】advices;protests表示“反对某事(show or say publicly that you object to sth)”;非常坚定地阐明、说明某事为真,尽管他人不相信(to state very firmly that sth is true,when other people do not believe you)(in)progress(事情)进行中(in)need贫困中的,困难中的(in)question正被讨论的,谈论中的(in)question意为used to indicate the specific thing that is being discussed or referring to(in)progress,an operation in progress(正在进行的操作),不用于修饰人tremble极担心,焦虑,恐惧originate发源,起源bring about引起,导致attaining获得,赢得;达到(某年龄、级别等)reaching达到(某水平、标准),达成(目标)表示一个区间的范围(the normal range)而非某确定数值disproportionately不相称的,不成比例地indefinitely不明确地;无限期地unaccountably莫名其妙地;不可理解地;无明显原因地indefinitely强调“细节的不确定性、模糊性(without giving clear or exact details)”或强调“时间方面无限期地(for a period of time with no fixed limit)”careers事业;成就witness一般用于…as witnessed by sthaffirm不仅有“证实,证明”之意,同时还包含to strengthen a feeling,belief,or idea的意味approve of同意given up(tosb/sth)把…让给;留出…给got over(to sb)把…(向某人)说清楚,使理解put down(to sth)把(某事归因于)assessing评价,评定;估价supervising监督,指导administering管理,治理valuing尊重,重视instrument手段,工具;重要因素integrated使合并,使结合为一体woven编,织;编造integrated“使成为一个整体,从而变得更加高效”woven“组合不同元素或细节,使之成为相互联系的整体”combined“组合不同事物,使之成为一体”subjected(sb to sth)使(某人)遭受,经历converted(sb to sth)使(某人)转变(信仰、习惯、看法等)directed(sb to sth)给(某人)指路paradoxical是非而是的,自相矛盾的incompatible不相容的,不能并存的inevitable不可避免的,必然(发生的)paradoxical以为seemingly contradictory but nonetheless possibly true,强调某情况“看起来矛盾却很可能为真”incompatible“事物或人非常不同,不协调或合不来的”不能同时为真、不能共存(unable to be both true)renowned(超纲)著名的nasty危险的;严重的genetic isolation遗传隔离,指由于个体基因组成上的差异,不能产生后代,导致产生生殖隔离evolutionary进化的,发展的category种类,分类;[数] 范畴sphere(活动、工作、知识等的)范围,领域way(与介词或副词连用)很远,大大地undesirable不合意的,不受欢迎的,不值得拥有的易受某事物影响的(后跟介词to)psychiatrist精神科医生,精神病专家way ahead遥遥领先develop depression and anxiety disorders患抑郁症和焦虑症ovaries [解剖] 卵巢,[植] 子房(ovary复数形式)trigger诱因stressed-out极度焦虑的;非常紧张疲劳的inclinations倾向,爱好;斜坡observe说,评论,评述be worn out筋疲力尽random数] 随机的;任意的;胡乱的devastating毁灭性的;全然的combat stress战斗压力one-shot deal一次性事件wear-and-tear损耗,磨损chronic(尤指疾病)长期的,慢性的interpersonal人与人之间的,际的temporary暂时的,临时的durable耐用的,持久的trivial不重要的,琐碎的;琐细的frustration挫折escape暂时逃避现实be determined to决心做某事live from paycheck to paycheck盼着下一张工资单过日子severe严峻的;严厉的;剧烈的;苛刻的obligations [法] 义务;债务;承付款项(obligation 的复数)strain因有压力而产生的焦虑或紧张diffuse减轻,缓解demonstrate the importance of(表明某事的重要性)diffuse stress缓解压力laboratory实验室,研究室straightforward简单的,易懂的submit呈送,提交,呈递(计划等)affiliation隶属关系,从属subscribe订阅(报纸或杂志)rest with归于,属于seek knowledge of…想要了解…laboratory reports实验报告issued发布,发行(issue的过去分词形式)endeavor努力;尽力(等于endeavour)restrict access to限制…的权限issue a report发布报告make heavy reading读起来心情沉重scientific endeavour科学探索benefits scientific research considerably使科学研究受益匪浅core核心;要点;果心;[计] 磁心ready易于得到的,方便使用的ready access方便获取licensing许可;批准(license的ing形式)archives档案,档案室;案卷(archive的复数)repositories贮藏室;资源丰富地区;智囊人物(repository的复数)subscribers订阅者,[金融] 认股人;捐款人(subscriber复数形式)institutional subscribers机构订户be freely available to…供…免费使用facilitates促进;帮助;使…容易(facilitate的第三人称单数形式)rendered提出;描绘(render的过去分词);放弃;报答;归还;宣布;提取脂肪feet英尺frame体格,身躯,骨架more than极其,十分,相当于extremelyobscure遮掩;遮蔽anthropologist人类学家recruit招募pretty much几乎in the case of至于appear to好像recruit…from…从…招募/吸收under-nutrition营养不足infection感染;传染;影响;传染病nutrient养分,营养物notably(用于举例)尤其,特别protein蛋白质get in the way阻碍secular trend长期趋势modification修改,修正;改变substantial大量的;实质的;内容充实的posture姿势;态度;情形withstand抵挡;禁得起;反抗constraints [数] 约束;限制;约束条件(constraint 的复数形式)canal(动植物体内的)管,道bipedal两足动物的limb肢体impose strain施加压力set constrains设限,造成约束genetic architecture基因结构non-American非美国人conditioned有条件的,受制约的;习惯于…的senior anthropologist资深人类学家recruit招聘;新兵;新成员military军事的;军人的;适于战争的by and large总的来说,大体上garment衣服,服装;外表,外观jaw颌,颚spur鞭策;激励,鼓舞in part部分地,在某种程度上from the bottom up彻底地,全面地dental牙科的;牙齿的,牙的surgery外科;外科手术;手术室;诊疗室primitive原始的,远古的;简单的,粗糙的confronted面对delicate微妙的;精美的,雅致的;柔和的;易碎的;纤弱的;清淡可口的hamper妨碍,束缚,限制distaste不喜欢;反感,厌恶bedrock基石,牢固基础more than anything最重要的是distaste for对…的反感three fifths 3/5clause(成文法或法律文件中的)条款could not afford to承担不起做某事的后果part with sth放弃,交出narrow勉强的,刚好的inflate使膨胀,使暴涨carve分割,瓜分narrow victory险胜in office在位,执政grant…freedom给予…自由affair事情;事务;私事;(尤指关系不长久的)风流韵事stained玷污的;着色的v. 玷污;败坏;给…染色(stain的过去式和过去分词)prestige威望,声望;声誉inevitable必然的,不可避免的conduct带领,引导railroad迫使(某人)仓促行事punctuation标点符号(总称)clip删节work sth into sth尽量包括,设法把…加进in hot pursuit of热情追求keep track of了解…的动态,与…保持联系state of mind精神状态initial最初的;字首的chauvinistic沙文主义的,大男子主义的substantiate证实abrupt(文章风格等)不连贯的,支离的wordy冗长的poke(用棍棒、手指灯)触碰,戳,捅prod(用手指、棍棒等)刺,戳,捅knock(whip,pound,hammer)sth into shape把某物敲打成形,把某物整理好,使,某事物更趋完美terrific极好的;极其的,非常的;可怕的assemble集合,聚集;装配;收集margin页边的空白,页边,白边prudently谨慎地tentative不确定的,试探性的flesh out使…充实,完善crabbed(脾气)乖戾的,恶劣的modesty谦逊;质朴;稳重compensating补偿;修正;抵销abstract摘要;抽象;抽象的概念critics评论家;批评者;吹毛求疵的人(critic的复数)invention发明;发明物;虚构;发明才能concisely简明地intently专心地detect察觉,发觉reasoning推理observation(尤指经过观察或思考后所发表的)言论,评论distinguished卓越的,杰出的assert明确肯定,断言extensive广泛的,全面的hazy有事实依据的charge指责,谴责submit表示,认为fair相当多的,相当大的humbly恭顺地,谦卑地a train of thought思路,思绪the common/general/ordinary/usual run of普通类型的preceding在前的,前面的be injurious to对…有害moral character道德人格,道德品质,品德(sth)slip one’s mind某人忘记(某事)make up for弥补as a token of…作为…的象征;以…表示along with连同…一起;与…一道compensate补偿,赔偿;抵消in retrospect回想起来internship实习生;(美)实习期;实习医师职位handicapped men残疾人crutch/walking stick拐杖bind捆;绑exaggeration夸张;夸大之词;夸张的手法directing指导的;指向的multiplying effect乘数效应stump残肢stagnate停滞不前vision憧憬outperform胜过unparalleled无比的splendid极好的harness利用in adversity在逆境中work wonders创造奇迹tremendous极大的,巨大的;惊人的;极好的anachronism时代错误;不合潮流的人或物upheld支持(uphold的过去式)beacon灯塔,信号浮标;烽火;指路明灯mutual cooperation互相合作team morale团队士气recession衰退;不景气;后退;凹处backbone支柱;主干网;决心,毅力;脊椎stricken患病的;受挫折的;受…侵袭的;遭殃的afflicted折磨。
20岁的李栗(清华大学三年级学生)已经高分过了英语六级,正准备“专八”的考试。
她联系到记者时,腼腆地表示“我主要想给大家介绍一下自己背专八单词经验。
当然,每个人都有自己的方法,我这个仅供参考而已”。
1.背单词要背得好,要背得快,最基本的原则是脑子不断地想单词,让单词不断地从脑子里过,看书看10遍,还不如脑子过一遍。
要做到单词在脑子里过的次数比在书本上过的次数多得多,要做到完全抛开书本,不依赖书本,不拿书的时候也在想单词、背单词。
要尽量在单词被忘记之前在脑子里过一遍,这样,它留给你的印象要深得多,就算以后忘记,也很容易记起来。
2.背单词时还要注意在单词之间建立联系。
当然,刚开始时可能能建立的联系很少,但要注意培养这种意识,争取一串串地背单词,看见一个,就能想起一串。
比如,同义的单词一块儿记,反义的、形似的、分类的、词根的,背单词一段时间之后,就应该看到该单词,想一想以前学过什么同义的,如果只有印象而想不起来,最好在一个笔记本上记一笔,下次碰到该单词时,特别注意。
比如,背单词一段时间后,应该问自己:我一共学了多少关于衣服的词?如果你只记得中文意思,想不起英文,下次就要特别注意了。
或者你看到holograph的时候是否能想起homograph?芽虽然有些书给你整理了一些联系,可我觉得自己总结的才会印象最深。
这样,单词之间建立联系后,不拿书本的时候你也能利用这些联系不断地想单词,当某一个单词记不起来时,就要注意了。
不妨看后面的单词时,就不断地想前面学过的单词中有哪些类似的,或意思相反的,把有联系的单词的页数写在单词旁,每当看到这个单词时,总想起和它有关的单词,想不起时再根据页数翻看。
如果有印象而想不起来,就在笔记本上记一笔,下次补上。
3.背单词时不要在一个单词上花的时间太多,根本不用超过一分钟,像扫描般一掠而过。
只是重复的次数要多,特别在脑子里重复的次数要比在书本上重复的次数多得多。
其他方法还有听录音带,背单词软件等等。
英语专业八级词汇复习方法英语专业八级考试作为一项重要的语言能力测试,对于考生的词汇量要求较高。
在备考过程中,正确的词汇复习方法至关重要。
本文将介绍一些有效的英语专业八级词汇复习方法,帮助考生提升词汇水平,顺利通过考试。
一、积累核心词汇1.词汇分类法将词汇按照不同的主题或语境进行分类,例如动词、形容词、名词等;或者按照专业领域划分,例如经济学、文学、生物学等。
通过分类记忆,可以帮助考生更好地理解词汇的使用场景和含义。
2.使用学习工具使用学习工具,例如词汇卡片、电子词典、词汇书籍等,帮助学生有系统地进行词汇积累。
词汇卡片可以写上单词、词义和例句等信息,反复复习以加深记忆。
3.扩大阅读范围阅读是拓展词汇的重要途径。
选择与专业相关的文章或材料进行阅读,通过上下文理解词汇的用法和意义。
同时,积极拓展阅读范围,涉猎不同主题和体裁的文章,积累更多的生词和短语。
二、运用词汇巩固1.写作练习通过写作练习,将学到的词汇应用到实际写作中。
可以选择常见的题材,如描述人物、事件、感受等,逐步提高词汇的运用能力。
在写作过程中,可以参考各类范文或者作品,学习其中的词汇表达方式和句型结构。
2.口语练习通过参加英语角、口语交流活动或者与其他英语学习者进行对话,将学到的词汇运用到口语交流中。
可以尝试自己组织一些英语角的话题或者模拟一些真实的情境进行对话,提高词汇的口头表达能力。
三、复习策略1.定期复习设置固定的复习时间和计划,将复习列入日常学习的重要内容。
定期回顾已学的词汇,及时查漏补缺,巩固记忆。
2.记忆技巧尝试使用一些记忆技巧,例如联想、造句、词根词缀等,加深对词汇的记忆。
也可以利用声音、图像等多种感官刺激,提高记忆效果。
3.模拟测试在实际应用前,进行模拟测试以检测学习成果。
选择一些专业八级真题或者模拟试题进行练习,检查词汇掌握情况和应试能力,找出提高的方向。
结语通过系统的词汇积累、巩固和复习策略,可以提高英语专业八级考试的词汇水平。
英语专业八级词汇记忆技巧在学习英语的过程中,词汇是非常重要的一部分。
尤其对于英语专业的学生来说,八级词汇的记忆更是必不可少的。
本文将为大家分享一些有效的英语专业八级词汇记忆技巧。
一、积累与巩固首先,要把词汇的积累作为长期的目标进行。
每天抽出固定的时间,利用各种学习资源积极地记忆新单词。
可以通过阅读英文文章、听力材料、背诵词汇表等方式进行积累。
同时,记忆一些常用的词根、前缀和后缀也是很有帮助的,可以帮助我们更好地理解和记忆新的单词。
另外,记忆词汇时要注重巩固。
可以通过反复复习已学过的单词,帮助巩固记忆。
同时,还可以利用词汇卡片、词汇本等工具进行复习,将词汇分成若干个小组进行记忆。
二、联系与应用除了积累和巩固,联系和应用也是记忆词汇的重要环节。
单纯地记忆词汇表中的单词是远远不够的,还需要将其运用到实际的语境中,提高对单词的理解和记忆。
可以选择一些语境丰富的文章、故事或对话材料,将新学的单词融入其中。
通过读、写、听、说等方式进行联系和应用,帮助我们更好地掌握这些单词。
另外,也可以利用各种辅助工具进行联系和应用。
例如,使用英语学习APP,参加英语角或英语辩论社团等,都可以帮助我们积极地运用所学的词汇。
三、联想与记忆联想是记忆词汇的一种高效的方法。
通过将新学的单词与已经熟悉的内容进行联想,可以帮助我们更快地记住这些单词。
联想可以通过多种方式进行。
例如,可以将词汇与自己的经历、感受进行联想,将抽象的单词转化为具体的形象,帮助记忆。
同时,还可以通过构建词汇网络,将相关的单词进行联想和串连,形成记忆的框架。
四、技巧与方法除了以上的基本方法外,还有一些技巧和方法可以帮助我们更好地记忆英语专业八级词汇。
1. 制定学习计划:制定合理的学习计划,按计划进行词汇的积累和学习,避免盲目记忆和浪费时间。
2. 创造学习环境:营造一个良好的学习环境,远离干扰,并保持专注力。
可以选择一个安静的地方,集中精力进行学习。
3. 创造记忆场景:通过创造具体的记忆场景,将单词和场景联系起来,帮助记忆。
2008英语专业八级真题及答案PART II READING COMPREHENSION (30 MIN)In this section there are four reading passages followed by a total of 20 multiple-choice questions. Read the passages and then mark your answers on your coloured answer sheetTEXT AAt the age of 16, Lee Hyuk Joon's life is a living hell. The South Korean 10th grader gets up at 6 in the morning to go to school, and studies most of the day until returning home at 6 p.m. After dinner, it's time to hit the books again—at one of Seoul's many so-called cram schools. Lee gets back home at 1 in the morning, sleeps less than five hours, then repeats the routine—five days a week. It's a grueling schedule, but Lee worries that it may not be good enough to get him into a top university. Some of his classmates study even harder.South Korea's education system has long been highly competitive. But for Lee and the other 700,000 high-school sophomores in the country, high-school studies have gotten even more intense. That's because South Korea has conceived a new college-entrance system, which will be implemented in 2008. This year's 10th graders will be the first group evaluated by the new admissions standard, which places more emphasis on grades in the three years of high school and less on nationwide SAT-style and other selection tests, which have traditionally determined which students go to the elite colleges.The change was made mostly to reduce what the government says is a growing education gap in the country: wealthy students go to the best colleges and get the best jobs, keeping the children of poorer families on the social margins. The aim is to reduce the importance of costly tutors and cram schools, partly to help students enjoy a more normal high-school life. But the new system has had the opposite effect. Before, students didn't worry too much about their grade-point averages; the big challenge was beating the standardized tests as high-school seniors. Now students are competing against one another over a three-year period, and every midterm and final test is crucial. Fretful parents are relying even more heavily on tutors and cram schools to help their children succeed.Parents and kids have sent thousands of angry online letters to the Education Ministry complaining that the new admissions standard is setting students against each other. "One can succeed only when others fail,” as one parent said.Education experts say that South Korea's public secondary-school system is foundering, while private education is thriving. According to critics, the country's high schools are almost uniformly mediocre—the result of an egalitarian government education policy. With the number of elite schools strictly controlled by the government, even the brightest students typically have to settle for ordinary schools in their neighbourhoods, where the curriculum is centred on average students. To make up for the mediocrity, zealous parents send their kids to the expensive cram schools.Students in affluent southern Seoul neighbourhoods complain that the new system will hurt them the most. Nearly all Korean high schools will be weighted equally in the college-entrance process, and relatively weak students in provincial schools, who may not score well on standardized tests, often compile good grade-point averages. Some universities, particularly prestigious ones, openly complain that they cannot select the best students under the new system because it eliminates differences among high schools. They've asked for more discretion in picking students by giving more weight to such screening tools as essay writing or interviews.President Roh Moo Hyun doesn't like how some colleges are trying to circumvent the new system. He recently criticized "greedy" universities that focus more on finding the best students than faying to "nurture good students". But amid the crossfire between the government and universities, the country's 10th graders are feeling the stress. On online protest sites, some are calling themselves a “cursed generation” and “mice in a lab experiment”. It all seems a touch me lodramatic, but that's the South Korean school system.11. According to the passage, the new college-entrance system is designed toA. require students to sit for more college-entrance tests.B. reduce the weight of college-entrance tests.C. select students on their high school grades only.D. reduce the number of prospective college applicants.12. What seems to be the effect of introducing the new system?A. The system has given equal opportunities to students.B. The system has reduced the number of cram schools.C. The system has intensified competition among schools.D. The system has increased students' study load.13. According to critics, the popularity of private education is mainly the result ofA. the government's egalitarian policy.B. insufficient number of schools:C. curriculums of average quality.D. low cost of private education.14. According to the passage, there seems to be disagreement over the adoption of the new system between the following groups EXCEPTA. between universities and the government.B. between school experts and the government.C. between parents and schools.D. between parents and the government.15. Which of the following adjectives best describes the author's treatment of the topic?A. Objective.B. Positive.C. Negative.D. Biased.TEXT BWilfred Emmanuel-Jones was a teenager before he saw his first cow in his first field. Born in Jamaica, the 47-year-old grew up in inner-city Birmingham before making a career as a television producer and launching his own marketing agency. But deep down he always nurtured every true Englishman's dream of a rustic life, a dream that his entrepreneurial wealth has allowed him to satisfy. These days he's the owner of a thriving 12-hectare farm in deepest Devon with cattle, sheep and pigs. His latest business venture: pushing his brand of Black Fanner gourmet sausages and barbecue sauces. “My background may be very urban,” says Emmanuel-Jones. “But it has given me a good idea of what other urbanites want.”And of how to sell it. Emmanuel-Jones joins a herd of wealthy fugitives from city life who are bringing a new commercial know-how to British farming. Britain's burgeoning farmers' markets -numbers have doubled to at least 500 in the last five years—swarm with specialty cheesemakers, beekeepers or organic smallholders who are redeploying the business skills they learned in the city. "Everyone in the rural community has to come to terms with the fact that things have changed." Says Emmanuel-Jones. "You can produce the best food in the world, but if you don't know how to market it, you are wasting your time. We are helping the traditionalists to move on."The emergence of the new class of superpeasants reflects some old yearnings. If the British were the first nation to industrialize, they were also the first to head back to the land. "There is this romantic image of the countryside that is particularly English," says Alun Howkins of the University of Sussex, who reckons the population of rural England has been rising since 1911. Migration into rural areas is now running at about 100,000 a year, and the hunger for a taste of the rural life has kept land prices buoyant even as agricultural incomes tumble. About 40 percent of all farmland is now sold to "lifestyle buyers" rather than the dwindling number of traditional farmers, according to the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors.What's new about the latest returnees is their affluence and zeal for the business of producing quality foods, if only at a micro-level. A healthy economy and surging London house prices have helped to ease the escape of the would-be rustics. The media recognize and feed the fantasy. One of the big TV hits of recent years, the "River Cottage" series, chronicled the attempts of a London chef to run his own Dorset farm.Naturally, the newcomers can't hope to match their City salaries, but many are happy to trade any loss of income for the extra job satisfaction. Who cares if there's no six-figure annual bonus when the land offers other incalculable compensations?Besides, the specialist producers can at least depend on a burgeoning market for their products. Today's eco-aware generation loves to seek out authentic ingredients. "People like me may be making a difference in a small way," Jan McCourt, a onetime investment banker now running his own 40-hectare spread in the English Midlands stocked with rare breeds.Optimists see signs of far-reaching change: Britain isn't catching up with mainland Europe; it's leading the way. “Unlike most other countries, where art isanal food production is being eroded, here it is being recovered," says food writer Matthew Fort. “It may be the mark of the next stage of civilization that we rediscover the desirability of being a peasant.” And not an investment banker.16. Which of the following details of Wilfred Emmanuel-Jones is INCORRECT?A. He was born and brought up in Birmingham.B. He used to work in the television industry.C. He is wealthy, adventurous and aspiring.D. He is now selling his own quality foods.17. Most importantly, people like Wilfred have brought to traditional British farmingA. knowledge of farming.B. knowledge of brand names.C. knowledge of lifestyle.D. knowledge of marketing,18. Which of the following does NOT contribute to the emergence of a new class of farmers?A. Strong desire for country life.B. Longing for greater wealth,C. Influence of TV productions.D. Enthusiasm for quality food business.19. What is seen as their additional source of new income?A. Modern tendency to buy natural foods.B. Increase in the value of land property.C. Raising and selling rare live stock. VD. Publicity as a result of media coverage.20. The sentence in the last paragraph “...Britain isn't catching up with mainland Europe; it's leading the way" implies thatA. Britain has taken a different path to boost economy.B. more authentic foods are being produced in Britain.C. the British are heading back to the countryside.D. the Europeans are showing great interest in country life.TEXT CIn Barcelona the Catalonians call them castells, but these aren't stereotypical castles in Spain. These castles are made up of human beings, not stone. The people who perform this agile feat of acrobatics are called castellers, and to see their towers take shape is to observe a marvel of human cooperation.First the castellers form what looks like a gigantic rugby scrummage. They are the foundation blocks of the castle. Behind them, other people press together, forming outward-radiating ramparts of inward-pushing muscle: flying buttresses for the castle. Then sturdy but lighter castellers scramble over the backs of those at the bottom and stand, barefoot, on their shoulders—then still others, each time adding a higher "story".These human towers can rise higher than small apar tment buildings: nine “stories”, 35 feet into the air. Then, just When it seems this tower of humanity can't defy gravity any longer, a little kid emerges from the crowd and climbs straight up to the top. Arms extended, the child grins while waving to the cheering crowd far below. Dressed in their traditional costumes, the castellers seem to epitomize an easier time, before Barcelona became a world metropolis arid the Mediterranean's most dynamic city. But when you observe-them tip close, in their street clothes, at practice, you see there's nothing easy about what the castellers do - and that they are not merely reenacting an ancient ritual.None of the castellers can-give a logical answer as to why they love doing this. But Victor Luna, 16, touches me on the shoulder and says in English: "We do it because it's beautiful. We do it because we are Catalan."Barcelona’s mother tongue is Catalan, and to understand Barcelona, you must understand two words of Catalan: seny and rauxa. Seny pretty much translates as common sense, or the ability to make money, arrange things, and get things done. Rauxa is reminiscent of our words “raucous” and “ruckus”.What makes the castellers revealing of the city is that they embody rauxa and seny. The idea of a human castle is rauxa—it defies common sense—but to watch one going up is to see seny in action. Success is based on everyone working together to achieve a shared goal.The success of Carlos Tusquets' bank, Fibanc, shows seny at work in everyday life. The bank started as a family concern and now employs hundreds. Tusquets said it exemplifies how the economy in Barcelona is different.Entrepreneurial seny demonstrates why Barcelona and Catalonia—the ancient region of which Barcelona is the capital—are distinct from the rest of Spain yet essential to Spain's emergence, after centuries of repression, as a prosperous, democratic European country. Catalonia, with Barcelona as its dynamo, has turned into an economic powerhouse. Making up 6 percent of Spain’s territory, with a sixth of its people, it accounts for nearly a quarter of Spain's production—everything fromtextiles to computers—even though the rest of Spain has been enjoying its own economic miracle.Hand in hand with seny goes rauxa, and there's no better place to see rauxa in action than on the Ramblas, the venerable, tree-shaded boulevard that, in gentle stages, leads you from the centre of Barcelona down to the port. There are two narrow lanes each way for cars and motorbikes, but it’s the wide centre walkway that makes the Ramblas a front-row seat for Barcelona's longest running theatrical event. Plastic armchairs are set out on the sidewalk. Sit in one of them, and an attendant will come and charge you a small fee. Performance artists throng the Ramblas—stilt walkers, witches caked in charcoal dust, Elvis impersonators. But the real stars are the old women and happily playing children, millionaires on motorbikes, and pimps and women who, upon closer inspection, prove not to be.Aficionados (Fans) of Barcelona love to co mpare notes: “Last night there was a man standing on the balcony of his hotel room,” Mariana Bertagnolli, an Italian photographer, told me. "The balcony was on the second floor. He was naked, and he was talking into a cell phone."There you have it, Barcelona's essence. The man is naked (rauxa), but he is talking into a cell phone (seny).21. From the description in the passage, we learn thatA. all Catalonians can perform castells.B. castells require performers to stand on each other.C. people perform castells in different formations.D. in castells people have to push and pull each other.22. According to the passage, the4mplication of the performance is thatA. the Catalonians are insensible and noisy people.B. the Catalonians show more sense than is expected.C. the Catalonians display paradoxical characteristics.D. the Catalonians think highly of team work.23. The passage cites the following examples EXCEPT __________ to show seny at work.A. development of a bankB. dynamic role in economyC. contribution to national economyD. comparison with other regions24. In the last but two paragraph, the Ramblas is described as “a front-row seat for Barcelona’s longest running theatrical event”. What does it mean?A. On the Ramblas people can see a greater variety of performances.B. The Ramblas provides many front seats for the performances.C. The Ramblas is preferred as an important venue for the events.D. Theatrical performers like to perform on the Ramblas.25. What is the main impression of the scenes on the Ramblas?A. It is bizarre and Outlandish.B. It is of average quality.C. It is conventional and quiet.D. It is of professional standard.TEXT DThe law firm Patrick worked for before he died filed for bankruptcy protection a year after his funeral. After his death, the firm's letterhead properly included him: Patrick S. Lanigan, 1954-1992. He was listed up in the right-hand corner, just above the paralegals. Then the rumors got started and wouldn't stop. Before long, everyone believed he had taken the money and disappeared. After three months, no one on the Gulf Coast believed that he was dead. His name came off the letterhead as the debts piled up.The remaining partners in the law firm were still together, attached unwillingly at the hip by the bondage of mortgages and the bank notes, back when they were rolling and on the verge of serious wealth. They had been joint defendants in several unwinnable lawsuits; thus the bankruptcy. Since Patrick's departure, they had tried every possible way to divorce one another, but nothing would work. Two were raging alcoholics who drank at the office behind locked doors, but nevertogether. The other two were in recovery, still teetering on the brink of sobriety.He took their money. Their millions. Money they had already spent long before it arrived, as only lawyers can do. Money for their richly renovated office building in downtown Biloxi. Money for new homes, yachts, condos in the Caribbean. The money was on the way, approved, the papers signed, orders entered; they could see it, almost touch it when their dead partner—Patrick—snatched it at the last possible second.He was dead. They buried him on February 11, 1992. They had consoled the widow and put his rotten name on their handsome letterhead. Yet six weeks later, he somehow stole their money.They had brawled over who was to blame. Charles Bogan, the firm's senior partner and its iron hand, had insisted the money be wired from its source into a new account offshore, and this made sense after some discussion. It was ninety million bucks, a third of which the firm would keep, and it would be impossible to hide that kind of money in Biloxi, population fifty thousand. Someone at the bank would talk. Soon everyone would know. All four vowed secrecy, even as they made plans to display as much of their new wealth as possible. There had even been talk of a firm jet, a six-seater.So Bogan took his share of the blame. At forty-nine, he was the oldest of the four, and, at the moment, the most stable. He was also responsible for hiring Patrick nine years earlier, and for this he had received no small amount of grief.Doug Vitrano, the litigator, had made the fateful decision to recommend Patrick as the fifth partner. The other three had agreed, and when Patrick Lanigan was added to the firm name, he had access to virtually every file in the office. Bogan, Rapley, Vitrano, Havarac, and Lanigan, Attorneys and Counselors-at-Law. A large ad in the yellow pages claimed "Specialists in Offshore Injuries." Specialists or not, like most firms they would take almost anything if the fees were lucrative. Lots of secretaries and paralegals. Big overhead, and the strongest political connections on the Coast.They were all in their mid- to late forties. Havarac had been raised by his father on a shrimp boat. His hands were still proudly calloused, and he dreamed of choking Patrick until his neck snapped. Rapley was severely depressed and seldom left his home, where he wrote briefs in a dark office in the attic.26. What happened to the four remaining lawyers after Patrick's disappearance?A. They all wanted to divorce their wives.B. They were all heavily involved in debts.C. They were all recovering from drinking.D. They had bought new homes, yachts, etc.27. Which of the following statements contains a metaphor?A. His name came off the letterhead as the debts piled up.B. …they could see it, almost touch it when their dead partner...C. …, attached unwillingly at the hip by the bondage of mortgages...D. …, and for this he had received no small amount of grief.28. According to the passage, what is the main cause of Patrick stealing the money?A. Patrick was made a partner of the firm.B. The partners agreed to have the money transferred.C. Patrick had access to all the files in the firm.D. Bogan decided to hire Patrick nine years earlier.29. The lawyers were described as being all the following EXCEPTA. greedy.B. extravagantC. quarrelsome.D. bad-tempered.30. Which of the following implies a contrast?A. …, and it would be impossible to hide that kind of money in Biloxi, population fifty thousand.B. They had been joint defendants in several unwinnable lawsuits; thus the bankruptcy.C. There had even been talk of a firm jet, a six-seater.D. His name came off the letterhead as the debts piled up.2008年英语专业八级Mini-lecture:(沪友今心提供)1. native language2. 3503. Historical4. India5. commerce6. Boom7. sea travel communication8. conference9. many radios 10. split阅读:(沪友落落提供)阅读一共四篇:韩国的新教育制度引起多方不满;第二篇是讲西班牙人的一些性格;第三篇是英国人热衷自己饲养出售畜牧产品;最后一篇是一个小说节选,四个律师被死去的合伙人骗得破产。
专八词汇理解技巧对于英语专业的学生来说,通过专业八级考试是一项重要的目标。
而在专八考试中,词汇的理解与掌握无疑是至关重要的一环。
掌握有效的专八词汇理解技巧,不仅能够帮助我们在考试中取得更好的成绩,还能提升我们的英语综合能力。
首先,要重视词汇的语境理解。
很多时候,一个单词在不同的语境中可能会有不同的含义。
比如“address”这个单词,常见的意思是“地址”,但在“He addressed the audience”这个句子中,它的意思是“向……发表演说”。
所以,我们不能孤立地去记忆单词,而是要结合具体的句子和篇章来理解。
在阅读中积累词汇是一个非常有效的方法。
我们可以选择一些高质量的英语文章,如《经济学人》《纽约时报》等,在阅读的过程中,遇到不认识的单词,先不要急于查字典,而是通过上下文来推测其大致意思。
读完一段或一篇文章后,再统一去查阅生词,并将其记录下来。
这样不仅能够提高我们的词汇量,还能锻炼我们的阅读理解和推理能力。
词根词缀记忆法也是理解专八词汇的重要技巧之一。
很多复杂的单词都是由一些常见的词根和词缀组合而成的。
比如“un”表示否定,“pre”表示“在……之前”,“able”表示“能够……的”。
当我们遇到一个生词时,如果能够对其进行词根词缀的分析,往往能够猜出其大致的意思。
例如,“unpredictable”,“un”表示否定,“predict”表示“预测”,“able”表示“能够……的”,那么这个单词的意思就是“不可预测的”。
联想记忆法同样能发挥很大的作用。
我们可以将单词与自己熟悉的事物、场景或者经历联系起来,以便更好地记住它们。
比如“ambition”这个单词,意思是“野心,雄心”,我们可以联想到“俺必胜”,这样就更容易记住这个单词的意思和拼写。
另外,制作词汇卡片也是一种不错的方法。
将生词写在卡片的一面,释义和例句写在另一面。
可以利用碎片时间,随时随地拿出来复习。
通过不断地重复,加深对单词的记忆和理解。
2008年英语专八真题及其答案解析编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(2008年英语专八真题及其答案解析)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为2008年英语专八真题及其答案解析的全部内容。
TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS(2008)—GRADE EIGHT-TIME LIMIT: 195MINPART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION (35 MIN)SECTION A MINI -LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture。
You will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening, take notes on the important points. You notes will not be market, but you will need them to complete a gap-filling task for after the mini- lecture。
When the lecture is over, you will be given two minutes to check your notes, and another ten minutes to complete the gap-filling task onANSWER SHEET ONE.Use the blank sheet for note— tanking。
SECTION B INTERVIEWIn this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow。
08年考研英语真题高频词汇频率为33次的单词process n.过程;工序;程序vt.加工,处理频率为26次的单词growth n.增加,增长(量);生长,发展technology n.工艺,技术theory n.理论,原理;学说;看法,见解频率为25次的单词economy n.经济(制度),经济情况;节约,省俭频率为23次的单词behavio(u)r n.行为,举止;运转情况频率为21次的单词account n.账(目),账户;叙述,说明vi.说明(原因等);(数量、比例方面)占economic a.经济(学)的,经济上的频率为20次的单词individual a.单独的,个人的频率为19次的单词product n.产品,产物;乘积rate n. (比)率;速度,进度;价格,费用频率为18次的单词create vt.创造,创建,创作;引起,产生频率为17次的单词decline vi./n.下降,减少,衰退;婉拒hard a.硬的,坚固的;烈性的;困难的ad.努力地;猛烈地:困难地频率为16次的单词ability n.能力,本领;才能,才智频率为15次的单词professional a.专业的;高水准的spot n.斑点,污点;地点;一点儿vt.认出,发现;玷污tend vi.倾向,趋向于vt.照管,护理view n.眼界;风景;(常用pl.)看法vt.看待;观察频率为14次的单词advocate vt/n.鼓吹(者),拥护(者)amount n.数量vi.合计;等同community n.团体,社会;界,族;社区;群落concern vt.关联;关心n.企业;焦虑;关心environment n.环境,周围状况factor n.因素,要素intelligence n.智力,智慧;情报likely a.可能的,有希望的ad.可能return v./n.回来;归还,送还;回答social a.社会的;交际的频率为13次的单词consequence n.结果,后果;重要(性),重大drug n.药物;(pl.)麻醉品,毒品expert n.专家,能手a.熟练的,内行的extend vi.延续;达到vt.提供,发出industrial a.工业的,产业的moral a.道德(上)的n.寓意,教育意义频率为12次的单词action n.行为;活动;作用adult n.成(年)人 a.成年人的,已成熟的ambition n.雄心;野心competition n.竞争,比赛capacity n.容量,容积;能力,才能detail n.细节,详情vt.详述,细说evidence n.根据,证据;迹象,形迹evolution n.进化,演化,渐进fund n.基金,专款;现款vt.为...提供资金inflation n.通货膨胀;(充气使)膨胀local a.当地的.地方的;局部的maintain vt.维持;维修,保养;主张management n.经营;管理(部门);管理人员productivity n.生产力,生产率survive vt.幸免于;比...活得长vi.幸存universe n.宇宙,世界;范围,领域频率为11次的单词learn vt.学会;得知vi.学习;了解频率为10次的单词advertising n.广告宣传;广告业,广告事务affect v.影响;感动benefit n.益处v.有益,得益debate v./n.辩论,争论directly ad.直接地;立即element n.要素;元素;基础;自然环境essential a.必不可少的;本质的n.(pl.)要素,要点;必需品identify vt.把...等同于;认出,鉴定vi.认同intend vt.想要.打算,企图investment n.投资(额)reasonable a.合理的;通情达理的;公道的;尚好的responsibility n.责任(心);职责,义务opportunity n.时机,机会personality n.人格,个性;人物private a.私人的;秘密的频率为9次的单词alter vt.改变,变更appropriate a.适当的vt.私占;拨款用boom n.叫喊声;繁荣vi.隆隆作响;迅速增长combine v.联合,化合n.联合企业corporation n.公司,团体enterprise n.进取心,事业心;(企)事业单位federal a.联邦的gas n.煤气;气体;汽油highly ad.高(度)地,非常issue n.问题,争论点v.颁布,出版;分发;流出,发出organization/-isation n.团体,机构;组织体制principle n.原理,原则;信条project n.计划;项目;工程vt.投射,放映;(使)伸出recognize/-ise vt.认出;承认;表彰,报偿specific a.特有的;具体的n(pl.)详情,细节structure n.结构,构造;建筑物vt.构造;安排substance n.物质;实质;内容;根据trend n.趋势,倾向;时新款式,时尚频率为8次的单词activity n.活跃,活力;(常pl.)活动advantage n.优点,有利条件;利益aspect n.外表;(问题等的)方面attitude n.态度,看法;姿势balance v.使平衡,称n.天平;平衡;差额,结余characteristic a.特有的,典型的n.特征claim vt./n.声称,断言;索取comment n.评论,意见vi.评论constitute vt.组成;设立contract v.订(约);缩小n.合同,包工creative a.创造(性)的,有创造力的culture n.教养,教育;文化;培植,培养historical a.历史(上)的,史学的interpret vt.解释,说明,诠释vi.口译,翻译manner n.方式,方法;态度,举止;风度,礼貌,规矩mass n.大量;团,块; (pl)群众;质量obtain vt.获得vi.通用,流行powerful a.强大的,有力的;强壮的predict vt.预告,预言,预测risk n.风险,危险;冒险vt.冒...的危险robot n.机器人,自动机械shift v.转移;改变,转变n.转换;轮(或换)班species n.种,类频率为7次的单词approach v./n.接近n.途径;方法argument n.争论,辩论;论点,论据assume vt.假定;承担;呈现blueprint n.计划,蓝图climate n.气候;风气,气氛competitive a. (好)竞争的;求胜心切的;有竞争力的complex a.复杂的;复合的n.综合体concept n.概念,观念,思想confuse vt.使困惑;混乱,混淆critical a.危急的,决定性的,关键性的;批评(判)的crude a.天然的;生的;粗鲁的emerge vi.出现;发生,显露employee n.受雇者,雇员existence n.存在;生存,生活(方式)innovation n.新方法,新事物;革新interview n./v.接见,会见;面试;采访involve vt.使卷入,使参与;包含,牵涉journal n.定期刊物;日志link v.连接,联系n.环节,联系,纽带manifest a.明显的vt.使显现;证明motion n.运动;手势,眼色;提议v. (向...)打手势,示意obvious a.显然的,明显的performance n.执行;表演policy n.政策,方针;保险单possibility n.可能(性);可能的事pressure n.压(力);压迫vt.对...施加压力(或影响) property n.财产,资产;性质,特性prospect n.前景v.勘探,勘察relate vi.有关联;和睦相处vt.使互相关联;叙述resource n.(pl.)资源;谋略source n.源(泉),发源地;来源,出处suicide n.自杀;自取灭亡频率为6次的单词access n.进入;入口vt.存取(计算机文件)acquire vt.取得,获得,学到adapt vt.使适应;改编,修改vi.适应additional a.附加的,另外的,添加的aggressive a. [贬]侵略的;[褒]敢做敢为的,积极的amateur n./a.业余爱好(者的)analysis n.分析(报告)apply vi.申请,请求;适用于vt.应用,运用arise vi.出现,发生;引起,起源于;起身assumption n.假定,臆断;担任,承担assure vt.使确信,使放心;确保authority n.权威,专家;权力;(常用pl.)官方,当局avoid vt.避免,避开;预防bias n.偏见;偏袒,偏心vt.使有偏见brief a.简洁的v.简短介绍,简要汇报cash n.现金v.兑现,付(或收)现款challenge vt.向...挑战n.挑战;难题committee n.委员会conflict n.冲突;战斗vi.冲突,抵触consideration n.考虑;体贴,关心constant a.不断的;始终如一的;忠实的n.常数consumption n.消耗量,消费量contact vt./n. (与...取得)联系convention n.大会;协定,公约;惯例convince vt.使确信,使信服,说服cosmic a.宇宙的data n.资料,数据definition n.定义;清晰(度),鲜明(度)delivery n.交付,投递;分娩;演讲的风格(方式) demonstrate vt.说明,演示;论证;表露vi.示威(或集会) deny vt.否认;拒绝给予,拒绝...的要求digital a.数字的discipline vt./n.纪律;学科;训练;惩罚distinction n.差别;区分,辨别;优秀educate v.教育,培养,训练effective a.有效的;事实上的electronic a.电子的emphasis n.强调,重点enable vt.使能够,使可能,使可行error n.错误,差错establish vt.建立,设立,创办;确定extent n.广度,宽度;范围,程度focus v.聚焦n.焦点,焦距;(活动等的)中心function n.功能;函数vi.运行,起作用fundamental a.根本的,基础的n. (常pl.)基本原则gene n.基因genius n.天才,天赋;天才人物giant n.巨人;才智超群的人 a.巨大的humo(u)r n.幽默(感);脾性,情绪,心情v.使满足,迁就implication n.含意,暗示;牵连improvement n.增进;改进(处)independent a.独立自主的;中立的;无关的influence vt./n.影响(力) n.势力,权势instinct n.本能,直觉;生性,天性intention n.意图,意向,目的invention n.发明,创造;捏造,虚构item n.条款,项目;(新闻等的)一条mechanism n.机械装置;机构;机制observation n.注意,观察;言论;(常pl.)观察数据odd a.古怪的;奇数的;剩余的n.(p1.)可能性offend vt.冒犯;使不舒服;违犯oppose vt.反对,反抗panel n.控制板,仪表盘;专门小组phenomenon n.现象;非凡的人(或物)physical a.物理(学)的;物质的;身体的potential a.潜在的,可能的n.潜力,潜能prolong vt.延长,拉长,拖延psychological a.心理(学)的reflect v.反射;反省,深思;反映relevant a.有关的,切题的remark v.评论,谈论;注意到,察觉n.评语,议论,意见requirement n.要求;需要(的东西)respond vi.回答,答复;响应rsponse n.回答,答复;反应,响应responsible a.负责任的;重要的;有责任感的revolution n.革命;旋转,转数rob vt/vi.抢劫,盗取scale n.刻度;级别;规模;鳞;(pl.)天平secure a.安全的,可靠的vt.获得;使安全site n.位置,地点vt.使坐落在,设置status n.地位,身份;情形,状况stock n.库存,现货;股票v.储备 a.常备的stress n.压力,紧张;重音;强调vt.强调;重读sufficient a.足够的,充分的survey n.测量;概括论述;调查sympathy n.同情(心);支持;(pl.)慰问threaten v. (构成)威胁,可能发生unemployment n.失业(人数)vote vi.投票n.选票;选举;投票总数频率为5次的单词abroad ad.国外,在国外;到处appeal vi/n.呼吁;申诉;(有)吸引力;求助captive n.俘虏 a.被俘虏的;被迷住的infrastructure n.基础结构,基本设施(如运输、动力等) premium n.保险金;奖品 a.高级的;售价高的resign vi.辞职vt.放弃;使顺从span n.跨距,范围v.横越title n.题目,标题;称号,头衔;权益,权利unlikely a.未必的,靠不住的频率为4次的单词abandon vt.抛弃;放弃acknowledge vt.承认;告知收到,致谢addition n.(增)加,加法;附加(物)advertisement n.(登)广告;公告aid n.援助;助手,辅助物(设备)v.帮助,援助annoy vt.使恼怒,使生气,打搅apparent a.表面上的;显然的,明白的appreciate vt.鉴赏;领会;感激vi.增值artificial a.人工的;假的,矫揉造作的assemble v.(人)集合,聚集;(物)装配attribute vt.把···归因于n.属性basis n.基本,根据,原则bid vt.命令;祝,表示v./n.出价,投标n.企图,努力career n.履历,生涯;职业ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼仪character n.特征;性格,品质;人物,角色;(汉)字commercial a.商务的;商业(性)的n.商业广告commit vt.将···托付给;使承担义务,献身于;犯(错误) commodity n.商品,货物comparative a.比较的,相对的comparison n.比较;比拟,比喻compensation n.补偿,赔偿conduct vt.指挥;管理;传导n.行为;管理(方式)conference n.讨论,会谈;(正式)会议confidence n.信任,信心,自信;秘密confront vt.遭遇;勇敢地面对;使对质contrast v./n.(形成)对比,对照conventional a.常规的;普通的criminal a.犯罪的,刑事的n.罪犯crisis n.危机,危急关头;关键时刻critic n.批评家,评论家current a.流行的,当前的n.(潮)流;电流;趋势cycle n.循环,周期vi.循环define vt.限定,规定;给···下定义,解释deprive vt.剥夺,使丧失derive v.起源,衍生;追溯···的起源deserve vt.应受,值得,应得device n.装置,设备,器械;手段,策略diminish vt. (使)减少,减小,降低disappear vi.不见,消失discard vt.打出(无用的牌);抛弃,丢弃easily ad.容易地,不费力地efficient a.效率高的,有能力的employer n.雇佣者,雇主entitle vt.给(书、文章)题名;给···权利(或资格)estimate vt./n. 估计,估量n.评价,看法executive a.执行的,实施的n.董事,行政负责人expense n.花费;(pl.)开支export v./n.出口,输出(品)external a.外部的,外面的,外表的fascinate vt.强烈地吸引,迷住fashion n.方式,样子;流行款式,时装fatal a.致命的;重大的,决定性的flash n.闪光(灯)vi.闪光,闪烁;飞驰,掠过forbid vt.不许,禁止formal a.形式的;正式的formation n.形成(物),构成former a.以前的,在前的n.前者gross a.总的,毛重的;臃肿的vt.获得···总收入(或毛利)n.总额guarantee n.保证(书)vt.保证,担保happiness n.幸福,幸运,快乐harmful a.有害的hence ad.因此;从此illustrate vt.阐明;(给···作插图)说明imply vt.暗示,含有···的意思indicate vt.指出,指示;表明,示意inevitable a.不可避免的,必然(发生)的injure vt.伤害,损害,损伤intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的,善于思维的intelligent a.聪明的,有才智的internal a.内部的,内地的,国内的;内心的;内在的justify vt.证明···正当(或有理),为···辩护label n.标签,标记;称号vt.贴标签于;把···称为manufacture vt.制造,加工n.制造(业);产品modify vt.修改,更改;(语法上)修饰monopoly n.垄断(物、商品),专卖商品mostly ad.几乎全部地,主要地,基本上neglect vt./n.忽视,忽略;疏忽,玩忽n. [广义]网络,网状物;[狭义]广播网,电视网nevertheless ad.仍然,然而,不过notion n.概念,观念;意图,想法nuclear a.核能的,原子核的;核心的offspring n.(sing.同pl.)子孙,后代,结果originate v.起源于,产生;创造,开创pace n.步(速),速度,节奏vi.踱步painful a. (引起)疼痛的;困难的politics n. [单数性]政治(学);[复数性]政纲,政见possess vt.占有,拥有poverty n.贫困,贫穷privilege n.特权,优惠profit n.利润;收益v.有益于;得益promote vt.促进,发扬;提升;推销proportion n.比例;部分;均衡,相称pursue vt.追踪,追赶;从事;追求radical a.根本的;激进(派)的n.激进分子range n.(变动)范围;一系列v.变动;涉及;使排列成行rarely ad.很少,难得reality n.现实,实际;真实register n./v.登记,注册regulate vt.控制,管理;调整,调节reject vt.拒绝;退回n.被拒货品,不合格产品remarkable a.引人注目的;非凡的replace vt.取代;把···放回原处;更换represent vt.象征;描绘;代表restriction n.限制,约束reveal vt.揭露;(事物)展现,显示reward n./vt.报酬,酬金;报答,奖赏rival vt.与···竞争 a.竞争的n.竞争对手scatter vt.撒(播);使散开,驱散security n.安全,安定,保证skilled a.熟练的,有技能的;需要技能的storage n.储藏(量),保管;库房strive vi.努力,奋斗,力求style n.风格;式样;时尚vt.(根据新款式)设计surplus n.剩余,盈余 a.过剩的,多余的surround vt.包围;环绕,围绕survival n.幸存(者),残存物target n.目标,对象,靶子vt.瞄准tendency n.趋向,趋势trace vt.查出;追溯;描摹n.痕迹,踪迹;微量tradition n.惯列,传统transform vt.把···转换成;变换,改革union n.工会,同盟;联合;一致utility n.功用,效用;(常pl.)公用事业valid a.有根据的;有效的visible a.看得见的,可见的,有形的wisdom n.智慧,明智;格言,名言worthwhile a.值得(做)的频率为3次的单词abuse vt./n.滥用;辱骂,虐待acquisition n.获得(物),取得activate vt.使活动起来,使开始起作用alternative a.两者择一的n.供选择的东西anticipate vt.预料,期望;先于···行动assess vt.估价,评估,评定assign vt.分配,布置;指定;指派,选派assignment n.(分派的)任务;分配,委派associate vi.交往vt.使联想;使联合n.伙伴,同事a.副的attain vt.达到,获得ban v./n.禁止bind vt.捆绑,捆扎;使结合;约束;装订budget v. (编)预算;安排,规划n.预算(拨款) a.合算的,廉价的candidate n.侯选人;应考者casual a.碰巧的;随便的;临时的;census n.人口普查,统计chemical a.化学的n.(pl.)化学制品,化学药品circumstance n.环境,条件,形势;(pl.)境况,状况colleague n.同事,同僚compel vt.强迫,迫使complaint n.抱怨;控告;疾病compose vt.创作,为···谱曲;组成,构成;使平静comprehension n.理解(力)conclusion n.结尾;推论,结论confusion n.混淆;混乱;困惑congress n.代表大会;[C]国会,议会connection n.连接,联系considerate a.体贴的,体谅的contend v.斗争;竞争;主张context n.上下文,语境;环境,背景contrary a.相反的,对抗的n.相反,对立面contribute v.贡献出,捐赠,捐助;投稿counsel v./n.忠告n.法律顾问,辩护人crucial a.至关重要的,决定性的decrease v./n.减少,减小democratic a.民主的,有民主精神(或作风)的dependent a.依靠的,依赖的;取决于dispute v./n.争论,争议disregard vt.不理会,漠视n.忽视,漠视distort vt.扭曲;歪曲,曲解vi.变形distract vt.使分心,转移;迷惑diverse a.多种多样的draft n.草稿,草案;汇票;征兵vt.起草;招募drift vi.漂泊,游荡n.漂流(物);大意economics n.经济学;(pl.)经济状况,经济因素,经济意义efficiency n.效率,效能,功效endanger v.危及,危害endure v.持续;忍受,忍耐enlarge v.扩大;放大enlighten vt.启发,开导enormous a.庞大的,巨大的,极大的ensure vt.保证,担保,确保equip vt.装备,配备;使有准备equivalent a.等价的;相当的n.等价物essay n.短文,文章establishment n.建立;机构,企业;当权人物evolve v. (使)发展,(使)进化,(使)演变exceed vt.超出;越出excess n.超越;过量,过度 a.过量的,额外的extreme a.末端的;极端的,极度的n.极端,过分fade v. (使)褪色;逐渐消失;凋谢failure n.没做到;失败fiction n. [总称]小说;虚构flourish vi.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺folk n. (常pl.) 人们 a.民间的forecast v./n.预报,预测formulate vt.用公式表示;规划;阐明generate vt.生殖;生产;引起,导致geology n.地质学;地质情况global a.全球的,全世界的;总的,完整的grant n.拨款,授予物vt.授予,同意,准予gravity n.重力;严重;庄重,严肃handle n.把手vt.触摸;操作;处理,对待harm n./vt.伤害,损害,危害helpful a.有帮助的;有益的,有用的hesitate vi.犹豫,踌躇;含糊,支吾highlight vi.使显著,突出n.精彩场面hospitality n.友好款待,好客ideal n.理想的东西(或人) a.理想的;想像的immigrant n.移民,侨民immune a.免疫的;不受影响的;免除的impact n./v.冲击,碰撞;影响,作用import vt./n.进口,输入impose v.把...强加于;征(税),处以(罚款、监禁) inferior a.下等的,下级的;次的n.下级,晚辈inform vt.通知,报告vi.告发,检举inquiry n.打听,询问;调查instance n.例子,例证,事例instant n.瞬间 a.立即的;紧急的;速溶的instrument n.仪器,器械,工具;乐器insurance n.保险(业,费)interact vi.互相作用,互相影响irritate vt.使恼怒,使烦躁;使疼痛keen a.热心的,喜爱的;敏锐的;锋利的legislation n.法律,法规;立法leisure n.空闲时间,闲暇;悠闲liability n.责任;(常pl.)负债;累赘logical a.逻辑(上)的,符合逻辑的mankind n.人类mathematical a.数学(上)的military a.军事的,军队的n.军方;陆军mode n.方式,式样moreover ad.而且,此外motive n.动机,动因,目的multitude n.大量,许多;民众novel n. (长篇)小说 a.新颖的,新奇的oblige vt.迫使,责成;(使)感激,施恩于opponent n.敌手,对手;反对者optimistic a.乐观(主义)的organic a.有机物的,有机体的output n.产量;输出(功率) vt.输出(信息、数据等) phase n. (方)面;阶段vt.分阶段实行(或计划) pollution n.污染precise a.精确的,准确的;严谨的prejudice n.偏见,成见vt.使有偏见;对...不利presence n.出席,存在;仪态primary a.最初的,初级的;首要的,基本的prompt vt.促使,推动;提示a.敏捷的,及时n.提词,提示proof n.证据,证明 a.能防...的propose v.提出;提名,推荐;打算;求婚proposition n.建议,提案;主张;命题outlook n.观点;前景;景色prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣provision n.供应;条款,规定;(pl.)给养random a.任意的,随机的rare a.稀有的;(空气等)稀薄的;(肉)煎得嫩的readily ad.容易地,迅速地;乐意地reckon vt.认为,估计;指望,盼望;测量recovery n.痊愈;重获,恢复reference n.提到;参考(书目);推荐信(或人)reform vt./n.改革,改良vi.改正,改过自新region n.地区,区域;范围,幅度regret v./n.懊悔,遗憾,抱歉relieve vt.缓解,减轻;使宽慰;接替religion n.宗教,信仰;信念,信条resist v.忍住;抗(病等);反抗,抵制revolve vi.旋转schedule n.时刻表;清单vt.安排screen n.屏幕,银幕;帘,纱窗vt.遮蔽;播放select vt.选择,挑选 a.精选的;一流的sensitive a.敏感的;神经过敏的;易受伤的significance n.意义,含义;重要性,重大slip vi.滑(倒);溜走;下降n.疏漏vt.悄悄放进solution n.解答,解决(办法);溶液somewhat ad.稍微,有点spite n.恶意,怨恨stake n.标桩;利害关系;股份;赌注vt.以...打赌,拿...冒险standardize/-ise v.使符合标准,使标准化steer vt.. 引导strategy n.战略,策略stream n.溪流;一股,一串vi.流出substantial a.牢固的;充裕的;主要的,实质性的trail n.小路;痕迹vt.跟踪vi.拖,下垂;(比赛等)失败transition n.过渡,转变transmit vt.播送,发射;传送,传染transport n.运输(系统),运输工具vt.运输,运送trial n.审讯;考验,试验typical a.典型的,有代表性的underlie v.构成...的基础unexpected a.想不到的,意外的unfortunately ad.不幸地;遗憾的是unknown a.未知的,不知名的unlike a.不同的prep.不像...,和...不同unusual a.不平常的;与众不同的urgent a.急迫的,紧要的vain a.徒劳的,无效的;自负的verify vt.证明,证实via prep.经,通过violence n.暴力;猛烈,剧烈whereas conj.然而,但是,尽管频率为2次的单词abide v.坚持,遵守absorb vt.吸收;使全神贯注;把...并入,同化abundant a.大量的,充足的;丰富的accelerate v. (使)加快,(使)增速accomplish vt.完成,达到,实现accordingly ad.照着(办,做等),相应地;因此accuracy n.准确(性),精确(性)accuse vt.指控,指责adopt vt.采用;收养;正式通过,批准advisable a.明智的,适当的affiliate vt.使隶(或附)属于n.附属机构,分公司alcohol n.酒精,含酒精的饮料alternate v. (使)交替,(使)轮流a.交替的,轮流的;间隔的ambitious a. [褒]有雄心的;[贬]有野心的ample a.足够的;宽敞的annual a.每年的,年度的n.年刊,年鉴application n.申请(表);应用,实用arbitrary a.专断的,武断的;任意的atistic a.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的;精美的assert vt.肯定地说,断言;维护,坚持attach vt.使附属;认为有(重要性等)automobile n.汽车aware a.意识到的,知道的awkward a.尴尬的,棘手的;笨拙的background n.背景;出身,经历balloon n.气球v.像气球般鼓起;激增barely ad.仅仅,只不过,几乎不behalf n.方面,利益besides prep.除...之外ad.而且,还有bound a.受约束的.有义务的v.限制,束缚;跳跃n.(常pl.)界限,限制brake n.闸,制动(器),刹车bulk n. (巨大的)物体;主体;(大)量capable a.有能力的;敢于...的caution n.小心,谨慎;警告cease v./n.停止,终止channel n.海峡,水道;频道;途径chop v.砍,劈,斩断classify vt.把...分类,把...分级cluster n.串,簇;群,组v.群集coincidence n.巧合,巧事;一致,符合commerce n.商业,贸易communicate vi.交流,通讯vt.传达,传播;传染comparable a.比得上的;类似的compensate v.补偿,弥补,抵消compete vi.竞争,比赛complicated a.复杂的,难懂的concentrate v.集中;聚集;浓缩n.浓缩物confer v.商谈,商议;授予confess v.坦白,供认;承认confine vt.使局限,限制;禁闭n.界限,范围confirm vt.使...坚定;确认;批准conform v.遵守,依照,符合consent vi/n.同意,赞成,准许conservative a.保守的,守旧的n.保守的人,保守主义者consistent a.一致的,符合的;一贯的contemporary a.同时代的;当代的n.当代人contest n/v.比赛;争夺;辩驳contradict vt.与...发生矛盾(抵触)contribution n.捐款;投稿;贡献convenience n.方便,便利(的工具)costly a.昂贵的,价值高的,豪华的crack n.裂缝,裂纹,缝隙;爆裂声v. (使)破裂,砸开;(使)发出爆裂声criticism n.批评,批判,指责;评论(文章)criticize/-ise vt.批评,批判;评论,评价deem vt.认为,视为definite a.确切的;一定的,肯定的democracy n.民主(制);民主国家;民主精神,民主作风dependence n.依靠,依赖desirable a.值得拥有的;可取的,有利的diet n./vi.节食,日常饮食dignity n.庄严,端庄;尊严,高贵disaster n.灾难,大祸;彻底的失败disgrace v.使失宠;玷辱,使蒙羞n.失宠;耻辱disperse v. (使)分散,散开;(使)消散display n./vt.陈列,展览;显示,表现distinct a.不同的;清晰的;显著的distinguish v.区别,辨别diversion n.转移,转向;消遣,娱乐dominate v.耸立于,俯视;占优势;支配doom n.厄运,劫数vt.注定,命定doubtful a.怀疑的,可疑的;未定的drag v.拖,(硬)拉;迫使n.障碍dramatic a.戏剧(性)的,激动人心的;剧本的elegant a.优美的,文雅的;简洁的eliminate vt.排除,消除;淘汰elite n.上层人士,掌权人物,精英embrace vt./n.拥抱,怀抱;包含;环绕encounter vt./n.遭遇,遭到,遇到engine n.发动机,引擎enhance vt.提高,增加,加强enrich vt..充实,使丰富;使富有envy v./n.妒忌,羡慕epidemic n.流行病;流传,盛行 a.流行的,传染的exaggerate v.夸大,夸张exceedingly ad.极其,非常exceptional a.例外的,异常的;杰出的excessive a.过度的,过分的,过多的exhaust vt.用尽,使精疲力尽;详尽论述n.排气装置;废气,废液expand v.扩大,扩充,扩张;膨胀expose vt.暴露,显露;揭露;使处于...作用之下,曝光faulty a.有错误的,有缺点的favo(u)rable a.有利的;赞同的feature n.面貌,相貌;特征,特色vt.突出,由...主演female a.女的,雌的fertile a.肥沃的,富饶的;丰富的fierce a.凶猛的,残忍的;狂热的,强烈的file n.档案,文件vt.归档;把...登记备案finance n.财政,金融;(常pl.)资金vt.为...提供资金flexible a.易弯曲的,柔韧的;灵活的fluctuate vi.波动,涨落,起伏forth ad.向前,向外foundation n.基础,根据;地基;建立frame n.框架vt.表达(思想);陷害frontier n.边境,边界;(常pl.)前沿,新领域;边远地区frustrate vt.使灰心;挫败,阻挠furious a.狂怒的,暴怒的;激烈的furthermore ad.而且,此外glimpse vt./n.瞥见,看见globe n.地球,世界;地球仪;球体gradual a.逐渐的,渐进的hardship n.艰难,困苦hasten v.赶快,催促hemisphere n.地球的半球;大脑半球host n.主人;节目主持人;军队vt.招待;主持household n.家庭,户 a.家庭的;家用的humble a.谦虚的;卑微的;简陋的vt.使谦恭,使卑下ignorant a.不知道的;无知的,愚昧的illegal a.非法的,不合法的impression n.印记,压痕;印象,感觉incorporate vt.合并;包含,加上,吸收indicative a.指示的,预示的indifferent a.不关心的;一般的initial a.开始的,最初的n.(p1.) 首字母initiate vt.开始,创始;使初步了解;让...加入initiative n.主动性,首创精神inject vt.注入,引入;(给...)注射injury n.损害,伤害;受伤处input vt./n.输入(物),输入的数据instal(l) vt.安装,设置;使就职instructor n.教员,指导者intense a.剧烈的;专注的;热情的intensive a.加强的;集中的;深入细致的interfere vi.干涉,介入;妨碍,干扰interior a./n.内部(的);内地(的);国内的interval n.间隔,间距;幕间休息invent vt.发明,创造;捏造,虚构invest v.投(资);投入;授予,赋予isolate vt.使隔离,使孤立jam n.果酱;拥挤;卡住;堵塞;(使)卡住kindness n.仁慈,亲切;好意knot n. (绳等的)结,(树)节;节(航速单位)v.打结laughter n.笑(声)leading a.领导的;最主要的,第一位的likewise ad.同样地;也,又,而且limitation n.限制,限度;(常pl.)局限loan vt./n.贷,借出;贷款lump n.团,块vt. (使)成团,(使)成块magnitude n.巨大,广大;重要性maintenance n.维持,保持;保养manipulate vt.操纵,控制;操作medium a.中等的,适中的n.中间(物);媒介;手段,工具migrate vi.移居;(候鸟等)迁徙mild a.温柔的;温暖的;轻微的monetary a.金融的,货币的mood n.心情,情绪;(动词的)语气multiple a.多样的,多重的n.倍数municipal a.市(政)的;市立的myth n.神话;杜撰出来的人(或事物)necessity n.必要(性),(迫切)需要;必需品nerve n.神经;勇气,胆量;敏感处objective n.目标,目的 a.客观的occupation n.占领占据;工作,职业;从事的活动,消遣optional a.可以任选的,非强制的orient n.东部;东方,亚洲vt.给......定方向;使适应orientation n.方向,目标;适应original a.起初,原来的;原版的,原件的n.原件,原作overcome vt.克服,制胜,战胜overlook vt.俯瞰;忽视;宽恕overseas ad.在(或向)海外,在(或向)国外overwhelming a.压倒的,势不可挡的owing a.应付的,未付的,欠着的parallel n.类似(物);平行线 a.类似的;平行的vt.与...相当,比得上paralyze/-yse vt.使瘫痪,使麻痹;使惊愕partial a.部分的;偏心的;偏爱的participant n.参加者,参与者passport n.护照;保障perceive vt.感觉,感知;意识到,理解percentage n.百分比,百分率perplex vt.使复杂化,使困惑,使费解persist vi.坚持不懈,执意;持续,继续存在personnel n.(pl.) 全体人员,全体职员;人事(部门)philosopher n.哲学家,哲人plausible a.似乎有道理的,貌似可信的pop n.流行音乐vi.突然出现,发生;(发出)砰的一声portion n.一部分,一份vt.分配,分给pose n.样子,姿势vt.提出(问题等);造成,引起vi.摆姿势;假装practically ad.几乎,简直;实际上precede vt.在...之前,先于prescribe v.开(药),开处方;指定procedure n.程序,手续,步骤productive a.多产的;富有成效的profound a.深奥的,深远的;(知识)渊博的puzzle v. (使)迷惑,(使)为难;(使)苦思n.智力测验;令人费解的事(或人) qualify v. (使)合格,具有资格,胜任;修饰questionable a.可疑的,不可靠的quote v.引用,引证;报...的价n.引语;报价;(p1.)引号rage n.盛怒;[the~]时尚vi.发怒;狂吹;汹涌,盛行rational a.理性的,理智的;合理的raw a.生的;未加工的;原始的;刺痛的rectify vt.纠正,修复reinforce vt.增强,加强,增援relationship n.关系,联系reliable a.可靠的,可信赖的relief n.缓解;轻松,宽慰;调剂remote a.遥远的,偏僻的;脱离的;冷淡的render vt.给予,提供;致使;翻译renew v. (使)更新,恢复;重新开始resent vt.对...表示忿恨,怨恨reserve vt.保留,储备;预定,预约n.储备(物),储藏量,储备金resort vi.凭借,求助,诉诸n.胜地;求助的对象,采用的手段restrict vt.限制,约束,限定resume v. (中断后)重新开始,继续,恢复retire vi.退休,退役;退下,撤退;就寝retreat vi.撤退,退却revenue n.税收,岁入;收益reverse vi.反向,倒转n.挫折,逆境;对立面 a.反向的,相反的routine a.例行的,常规的n.惯例,惯常的程序rude a.粗鲁的,不礼貌的;粗糙的sacrifice n./vt.献祭,祭品;牺牲,舍身scope n. (活动,影响等的)范围;(发挥能力等的)余地,机会senior a.资格老的;年长的n.(大学)四年级学生sensation n.感觉(能力);轰动series n.一系列,连续;丛书;连续剧severe a.严重的;严厉的;严峻的;朴素的shortly ad.立刻,不久;简略地,简言之shrink v. (使)起皱,(使)收缩,退缩;(使)减少simplify v.简化,使简易,使单纯sketch n.略图,草图;梗概;素描,速写v.概述,简述;画素描(或速写) split v./n.裂开;分离;分裂squeeze v.挤(出,入,过);压榨;捏,握n.挤,握;拮据,经济困难stationary a.固定的,静止不动的stimulate vt.刺激,激励stumble vi.绊倒;跌跌撞撞地走;偶然遇到,碰巧找到submit vt.呈送,提交;主张;屈服substitute v.代替n.代用品,代替者subtle a.精妙的,精湛的;微妙的;诡秘的suggestion n.建议,意见;暗示superior n.上级,长官 a.较好的;较高的;有优越感的;卓越的surpass vt.超过;胜过suspicious a.怀疑的,疑心的;可疑的sustain vt.保持;供养,维持;支持,支撑;经受,遭受symbol n.象征;符号,标志tax n.税(款);负担vt.对...征税teenager n. (13~19岁的)少年tempt vt..吸引;引诱,诱惑thorough a.彻底的,完全的;精心的thrive vi.兴旺,繁荣timely a.及时的,适时的trait n.特征,特点,特性transfer v./n. 转移;调动,转车(等)triumph n.胜利,成功;喜悦vi.获胜,成功twin n.(pl.) 双生子,孪生子 a.双的,孪生的,成对的undergo vt.经历,遭受undertake v.承担,着手做;同意,保证unique n.惟一的独特的,独一无二的;不寻常的,极好的universal a.普遍的;通用的;宇宙的urge vt.鼓励,激励;催促,力劝validity n.有效(性)vanish vi.突然不见,消失;绝迹vary v.变化,(使)不同,呈差异vehicle n.交通工具,车辆;传播媒介,手段virtual a.事实上的,实质上的;虚拟的virtue n.美德,德行;优点,长处virus n.病毒;(精神、道德等)有害影响vital a.生死攸关的,重大的;生命的,生机的volcano n.火山volume n.卷,册;容积,体积;音量witness vt.目击;为···作证n.目击者,(见)证人;证据,证言worthy a.有价值的;值得...的velocity n.速度,速率yield vi.屈服,服从;倒塌,垮掉vt.产生,出产;让出频率为1次的单词Aabsorption n. 吸收;全神贯注abundance n. 大量,丰富,充足academy n. 学会,研究院accommodate vt. 向…提供住处;容纳accordance n. 一致,符合,和谐accumulate v. 积累,积聚accurate['aekjurit]&.精确的,准确的。
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x abideabruptNo.001ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxvt.(by)坚持,遵守vt.忍受adj. 突然的,意外的;(举止、言谈等)唐突的,鲁莽的ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxaccommodateaccommodation(s)accordinglyaccumulateaccuracyaccurateaccuse(of)acquaintacquaintanceacreacrossNo.002ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxvt.容纳;供应,供给n.招待设备;预定铺位ad.因此,所以;照着vt.积累 vi.堆积n.准确(性);准确度a.准确的,正确无误的vt.指责;归咎于vt.使认识,使了解n.认识;了解;熟人n.英亩(=6.07亩)A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x acuteadvertisementadditionaladequateadjacentadjectiveadjoinadjustmentadministrationadmirationadmissionadmitNo.003ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxa.尖的,锐的;敏锐的n.广告;公告;登广告a.附加的,追加的a.足够的;可以胜任的a.毗连的;紧接着的n.形容词 a.形容词的vt.贴近,毗连;靠近n. 调节n.局(或署、处等)n.羡慕,钦佩;赞赏n.允许进入;承认vt.&vi.承认ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxadverbadvertiseadvertisementadvisableadviseadvocateaerialaeroplaneaffordagencyagentaggressiveagonyaidNo.004ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.副词vt.通知 vi.登广告n.广告;公告;登广告n.明智的;可取的vt.劝告;建议;通知n.辩护者 vt.拥护a.空气的;航空的n.飞机vt.担负得起…;提供n.经办;代理;代理处n.代理人,代理商a.侵略的;好斗的n.极度痛苦n.帮助,救护;助手A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x airmailairportalarmalcoholalertalienalliedalloyalongalongsidealphabetalterationalterationNo.005ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn. 航空邮件n.机场,航空站n.惊恐,忧虑;警报n.酒精,乙醇a.警惕的;活跃的a.外国的 n.外国人a.联合的;联姻的n.合金;(金属的)成色prep.沿着 ad.向前prep.在…旁边n.字母表n.变更,改变;蚀变n.变更,改变;蚀变ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxaltitudealtogetheraluminumamateuramazeambiguousambitionambitiousambulancesamountampereampleamplifieramplifyamuseamusementanalogueanalyseanalyticancestoranchorancientangelangleNo.006ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.高,高度;高处ad.完全;总而言之n. 铝a.业余的n.业余爱好者vt.使惊奇,使惊愕a.模棱两可的;分歧的n.雄心,抱负,野心a.有雄心的;热望的n.救护车;野战医院n.总数;数量;和n.安培a.足够的;宽敞的n. 放大器vt.放大,增强;扩大vt.娱乐;逗...乐n.娱乐,消遣,乐趣n. 类似物,相似体vt.分析,分解,解析a. 分析的,解析的n.祖宗,祖先n.锚 vi.抛锚,停泊a.古代的,古老的n.天使,神差,安琪儿n.角,角度A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x ankleanniversaryannounceannouncerannoyannualannuallyanotherantarcticantennaanticipateanxietyanxiousapartapartmentapologizeapologyapparatusapparentapparentlyappealappearappearanceappendixNo.007ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.踝,踝节部n.周年纪念日vt.宣布,宣告,发表n.宣告者;播音员vt.使恼怒;打搅a.每年的 n.年报ad.年年,每年adj.&pron.再一个a.南极的 n.南极区n.触角;天线vt.预料,预期,期望n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望adj.渴望的;忧虑的adv.分别;相距n.一套公寓房间vi.道歉,谢罪,认错n.道歉,认错,谢罪n.器械,仪器;器官a.表面上的;明显的ad.表面上,似乎,显然vi.&n.呼吁;申述vi.出现;显得;好象n.出现,来到;外观n.附录,附属物;阑尾ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxappetiteapplaudapplauseapplianceapplicableapplicationapplyappointappointmentappreciableappreciateappreciationapproachappropriateapprovalapproveapproximatelyArabianarbitraryarcharchitectarchitecturearcticargueNo.008ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.食欲,胃口;欲望vt.喝彩;欢呼vi.欢呼n.喝彩;夸奖,称赞n.用具,器具,器械a.能应用的;适当的n.请求,申请;施用vt.应用,实施,使用vt.任命,委任;约定n.任命;约定,约会a.可估价的;可察觉的vt.感激;欣赏n.欣赏;鉴别;感激vt.向…靠近 n.靠近a.适当的,恰当的n.赞成,同意;批准vt.赞成,称许;批准ad.近似地,大约adj.阿拉伯的a.随心所欲的;专断的n.拱门 vt.用拱连接n.建筑师n.建筑学;建筑式样a.北极的 n.北极vi.争论,争辩,辩论A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x argumentarisearousearrangearrangementarrestarrivearrowartarticleartificialartistartisticascendashashamedashoreaspectassaultassembleassemblyassertassessassessmentNo.009ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.辩论;争论,论据vi.出现;由…引起vt.唤醒;引起;激起vt.整理,分类,排列n.整理,排列;安排vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止vi.到达;来临;达到n.箭;箭状物n.艺术;美术n.文章,论文;冠词a.人工的;娇揉造作的n.美术家;艺术家a.艺术的;艺术家的vi.攀登,登高;追溯n.灰;灰烬,灰堆a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的)ad.在岸上,上岸n.方面;样子,外表vt.袭击;殴打 n.攻击 vt.集合,召集;装配n.集合;集会;装配vt.断言,宣称;维护vt.对(财产等)估价n.估定;查定;估计数ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxassignassignmentassistassistanceassistantassociateassociationassumeassumptionassuranceassureastonishastonishmentastronautastronomyathleteAtlanticatmosphereatmosphericatomatomicattachattachmentattackNo.010ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxvt.指派;分配;指定n.任务,指定的作业vt.援助,帮助;搀扶n. 协助,援助n.助手,助理;助教vi.交往 n.伙伴,同事n.协会,团体;联合vt.假定;承担;呈现n. 假设n.保证;财产转让书vt.使确信;向…保证vt.使惊讶n.惊奇,惊讶n.宇宙航行员n.天文学n.运动员;田径运动员adj.大西洋的n.大西洋n.大气;空气;气氛a.大气的;大气层的n.原子a.原子的;原子能的vt.缚,系,贴;附加n.连接物,附件;爱慕vt. n.攻击,进攻A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x attainattemptattendattendanceattendantattentionattentiveattitudeattractattractionattractiveattributeaudienceauralaxeAustraliaAustralianauthorauthorityautoautomaticautomaticallyautomationautomobileNo.011ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxvt.达到,获得,完成vt.尝试,试图 n.企图vt.出席;照顾,护理n.到场;出席人数n.侍者;护理人员n.注意,留心;注意力a.注意的;有礼貌的n.态度,看法;姿势vt.吸引;引起,诱惑n.吸引;吸引力;引力a.有吸引力的vt.把…归因于 n.属性n.听众,观众,读者a.耳的,听觉的n.斧头n.澳大利亚a.澳大利亚的n.创造者,创始人n.当局,官方;权力n.(口语)汽车a.自动的;机械的ad. 自动地,机械地n.自动,自动化n.汽车,机动车ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxauxiliaryavailableavenueaverageavoidawaitawakeawardawareawayawfulawfullyawkwardaxbachelorbackbackgroundbackwardbaconbacteriumbadbadgebadlybadmintonNo.012ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxa.辅助的;附属的a.可利用的;通用的n.林荫道,道路;大街n.平均数 a.平均的vt.避免;回避,躲开 vt.等候,期待vt.唤醒 vi.醒n.奖,奖品;判定a.知道的,意识到的ad.离开,远离;…去a.令人不愉快的ad.令人畏惧的;很a.笨拙的;尴尬的n.斧子n.未婚男子;学士adv.回(原处);向后n.背景,后景,经历a.向后的;倒的 ad.倒n.咸猪肉,熏猪肉n.细菌;拳击迷a.坏的,恶的;严重的n.徽章,像章;标志adv.坏;恶劣地n.羽毛球A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x baggagebakebakerbalanceballoonbandbangbankbankerbankruptbannerbarbarberbarebarelybargainbarkbarnbarrelbarrierbasebaseballbasementbasinNo.013ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.行李vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬n. 面包师vt.使平衡;称 n.天平n.气球n.乐队;带;波段n.巨响,枪声;猛击n.银行;库;岩,堤n.银行家a.破产的 vt.使破产n.旗;旗帜n.酒吧间;条,杆;栅n.理发师a.赤裸的;仅仅的ad.仅仅,勉强n.交易 vi.议价;成交vi.吠叫n.谷仓;牲口棚n.桶;圆筒;枪管n.栅栏,屏障;障碍n.基础;基地,根据地n.棒球;棒球运动n.地下室;地窖;底层n.水盆,面盆ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxbasisbasketbasketballbatbathbathebathroombatterybattlebayB.C.beachbeambeanbearbeardbeastbeatbedroombeebeefbeerbegbeggarNo.014ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.基础,根据n.篮,篓,筐n.篮球;篮球运动n.蝙蝠n.浴,洗澡;浴缸vt.给…洗澡;弄湿n.浴室;盥洗室n.炮兵连;兵器群vi.战斗 vt.与…作战n.海湾公元前beforeChristn.海滩,湖滩,河滩n.梁;横梁;束,柱n.豆,蚕豆n.熊;粗鲁的人n.胡须,络腮胡子n.兽,野兽;牲畜vt.&vi.打敲/打败n.卧室n.蜜蜂n.牛肉n.啤酒vt.&vi.请求/乞求n.乞丐,穷人A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x behalfbehavebehaviorbehindbeingbeliefbelievebellbelongbelovedbelowbeltbenchbendbeneathbeneficialbenefitbentberrybesidebetbetraybewarebeyondNo.015ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.利益,维护,支持vi.表现,举止;运转n. 行为,举止prep.在…后面n.存在;生物;生命n.相信;信念;信仰vt.相信;认为n.铃,钟vi.属于,附属a.为…的爱的 n.爱人adv.在下面;向下n.带,腰带;皮带;区n.长凳vt.使弯曲 vi.弯曲prep.在…下方a.有利的,有益的n.利益;恩惠;津贴a. 弯曲的,决心的n.浆果(如草莓等)prep.在…旁边vt.&vi.;n.打赌vt.背叛;辜负;泄漏vt.&vi.谨防/当心prep.在…的那边ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxBiblebidbillbillionbindbiologybirthbirthdaybiscuitbitbitebitterbitterlybitternessblameblankbranchbrandbrandybrassbravebraverybreadbreadthNo.016ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.基督教《圣经》vt.命令 vi.报价n.账单;招贴;票据num.万亿(英)vt.捆,绑n.生物学;生态学n.分娩;诞生;出身n.生日n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼n.一点,一些vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿a.痛苦的;严寒的ad.苦苦地;悲痛地n.苦味,辛酸,苦难vt.责备,把…归咎于a.空白的 n.空白n.枝条;支流;部门n.商品;烙印 vt.铭刻n.白兰地酒n.黄铜;黄铜器a.勇敢的,华丽的n.勇敢,大胆n.面包n.宽度,幅度;幅面A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x blanketblastblazebleedblendblessblessingblindblockbloodybloomblossomblowblueboardboastboatbodyboilboilerboldboltbombbondNo.017ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯n.管乐器的声音vt.使燃烧 vi.燃烧vi.出血,流血;泌脂vt.&vi.;n.混和vt.保佑;降福n. 祝福n.百叶窗;窗帘;遮帘n.阻塞;障碍物;炮闩a.血腥的嗜杀的非常的vi.开花 n.花;开花n.花,开花 vi.开花vt.&vi.吹adj.蓝色的n.木板;板vi.自夸 vt.吹嘘n.小船,艇;渔船n.身体;主体;尸体vi.沸腾;汽化vt.煮沸n.锅炉;热水贮槽a.大胆的;冒失的n.螺栓;插销 vt.闩门n.炸弹 vt.轰炸n.联结,联系;公债ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxbonebookboombootboothborderborebornborrowbosombossbothbotherbottlebottomboughbounceboundboundarybowbowlboxbrainbrakeNo.018ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.骨,骨骼n.书,书籍 vt.预定n. 兴旺n.靴子,长统靴n.货摊;公用电话亭n.边,边缘;边界vt.令(人)厌烦a.天生的;出生的vt.借n.胸,胸部;内心n.老板,上司 vt.指挥pron.两者(都)vt.烦扰,迷惑 n.麻烦n.瓶,酒瓶;一瓶n.底,底部,根基n.树枝vi.反跳,弹起;跳起a.一定的;有义务的n.分界线,边界n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬n.碗n.盒子n.脑(子);脑力,智能n.闸,刹车 vi.制动A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x breakfastbreastbreathbreathebreedbreezebrickbridebridgebriefbrieflybrightbrightenbrightnessbrilliantbrimbrittlebroadbroadcastbroadenbrokenbronzebrookbroomNo.019ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.早饭,早餐n.胸膛,胸部n.呼吸;气息vi.&vt.呼吸n.(动物)品种n.微风,和风n.砖,砖块;砖状物n. 新娘n.桥,桥梁;桥牌a.简短的;短暂的adv. 简单地,简短地a.明亮的;聪明的vt.使发光;使快活n.明亮,辉煌,聪明a.光辉的;卓越的n.边,边缘;帽沿a.脆的;易损坏的adj.宽的;广阔的n.广播,播音vt.&vi.放宽/变阔a.被打碎的,骨折的n.青铜色n.小河,溪流n.扫帚ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxbrowbrownbrushbubblebucketbudbudgetbuildbuilderbuildingbulbbulkbulletbulletinbunchbundleburdenbureauburnburstburybushbutcherbutterNo.020ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.额;眉,眉毛adj.褐色的,棕色的n.刷子,毛刷;画笔n.泡 vi.冒泡,沸腾n.水桶;吊桶;铲斗n.芽,萌芽;蓓蕾n.预算,预算案vt.建筑;建立;创立n. 建立者n.建筑物,大楼;建筑n.电灯泡;球状物n.物体,容积,大批n.子弹,枪弹n.公报;公告n.束,球,串;一群n.捆,包,束;包袱n.担子,负担 vt.劳累n.局,司,处;社,所vi.&vt.燃烧n.突然破裂;爆发vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏n.灌木,灌木丛,矮树n.屠夫;屠杀者n.黄油;奶油A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x butterflybuttonbypassbyproductcabbagecabincabinetcablecafecafeteriacagecalculatecalculationcalendarcalmcamelcameracampcampaigncanalcancelcancercandidatecandleNo.021ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.蝴蝶n.扣子;按钮 vt.扣紧n.旁通管 vt.绕过n. 副产品n.洋白菜,卷心菜n.小屋;船舱,机舱n.橱,柜;内阁n.海底电报n.咖啡馆;小餐厅n.自助食堂n.畜养禽、兽的笼子vt.计算;估计;计划n.计算,计算结果n.日历,历书;历法adj.平静的;沉着的n.骆驼n.照相机n.野营,营地,兵营n.战役;运动n.运河;沟渠;管vt.取消,撤消;删去n.癌,癌症,肿瘤n. 候选人n.蜡烛ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxcandycannoncanoecanteencanvascapitalcapitalismcaptaincaptivecapturecarboncarecareercargocarpentercargocarpentercarpetcarriagecarriercarrotcarrycartcarveNo.022ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.糖果;砂糖结晶n.大炮;机关炮n.独木舟,皮艇,划子n.小卖部;临时餐室n.粗帆布;一块油画布n.资本,资金;首都n.资主义/资本的集中n.陆军上尉;队长n.俘虏,被监禁的人vt.捕获,俘获;夺得n.碳n.照料;保护;小心n.生涯,职业,经历n.船货,货物n.木工,木匠n.船货,货物n.木工,木匠n.毛毯;地毯n.客车厢;四轮马车n.运输工具;运载工具n.胡罗卜vt.携带;运载;传送n.二轮运货马车vt.刻,雕刻;切开A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x casecashcassettecastcastlecasualcatcataloguecatchcategorycathedralcatholiccattlecausecautioncautiouscaveceaseceilingcelebratecellcellarcementcentNo.023ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.情况;事实;病例n.现金,现款n.盒式录音带;盒子vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸n.城堡;巨大建筑物a.偶然的;随便的n.猫,猫科,猫皮vt.为…编目录vi.钩住;挂住;绊住n.种类,类目;范畴n.总教堂;大教堂a.天主教的n.天主教徒n.牛n.原因,理由;事业n.小心;告诫 vt.警告a.小心的,谨慎的n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞vi.&vi.&n.停止/停息n.天花板;顶逢vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美n.细胞;小房间n.地窑,地下室vt.粘结 vi.粘紧n.分ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxcentigradecentimetrecentralceremonycertaincertainlycertaintycertificatechainchairmanchalkchallengechamberchampionchannelchaptercharactercharacterizechargecharitycharmcharmingchartcharterNo.024ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxa.百分度的n.公分,厘米a.中心的;主要的n.典礼,仪式;礼节a.确实的;肯定的ad.一定,必定;当然n.必然;肯定n.证书,证件,执照n.链,链条,项圈n.主席;议长,会长n.白垩;粉笔n.挑战;要求,需要n.会议室;房间;腔n.斗士;提倡者n.海峡;渠道;频道n.章,回,篇n.性格;特性;角色vt. 表示...的特色,n.主管 vt.使承担n.施舍;慈善事业n.魅力;妩媚 vi.迷人a.迷人的,可爱的n.图,图表;海图vt.租 n.宪章;契据A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x chasecheapcheatcheckcheekcheercheerfulcheesechequecherishcherrychesschestchestnutchewchiefchieflychildishchillchimneychinchinachipchoiceNo.025ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.追逐,追赶,追求adj.廉价的,便宜的vt.骗取;哄 vi.行骗n.支票n.面颊,脸蛋vt.使振作;欢呼adj.高兴的;爽快的n.乳酪,干酪n.支票vt.珍爱;怀有(感情)n.樱桃n.棋;国际象棋n.胸部n.栗子vt.咀嚼,嚼碎n.首长,头子ad. 主要地a.孩子的;幼稚的vt.使变冷 n.寒冷n.烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩n.颏,下巴n.瓷器n.薄片,碎片n.选择ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxchoosechopChristianChristmaschurchcigarcigarettecinemacirclecircuitcircularcirculatecirculationcircumferencecircumstancecircuscitecivilizationcivilizeclaimclapclarifyclashclaspNo.026ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxvt.&vi.选择vt.&vi.砍,伐n.基督教徒n.圣诞节n.教堂n.雪茄烟,叶卷烟n. 香烟,纸烟n.电影院/电影/影片vt.环绕,盘旋 n.圆n.电路;环行;巡行a.圆的;循环的vt.使循环 vi.循环n.圆周/周长/圆周线n.循环/(货币等)流通n.情况,条件;境遇n.马戏;马戏团vt.引用,引证;举例n.文明,文化;开化vt.使文明;教育n.权利,所有权n.拍手喝采声/霹雳声vt.澄清,阐明n.碰撞声/抵触/冲突vt.扣住,扣紧,钩住A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x classicclassicalclassificationclassifyclawclayclearlyclerkcleverclientcliffclimateclimaxclimateclingclinicclipcloakclockwisecloselyclothclothingcloudcloudyNo.027ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.名著 a.不朽的a.古典的;经典的n.分类;分级;分类法vt.把…分类n.爪,脚爪,螯n.粘土;泥土ad.明白地,清晰地n.办事员;秘书adj.机灵的,聪明的n.顾客;诉讼委托人n.悬崖,峭壁n.气候;风土,地带n.(兴趣的)顶点n.气候;风土,地带vi.粘住;依附;坚持n.诊所,医务室;会诊vt.夹住 n.夹子,钳子vt.掩盖,覆盖,掩饰a.&ad.顺时针转ad.紧密地,接近地n.布;布料n.衣服,被褥n.云adj.多云的,阴天的ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxclueclusterclutchcoachcoalcoarsecoastcockcodecoffeecoherentcoilcoincoincidecollaboratecollapsecollarcolleaguecollectivecollidecollisioncolonelcolonialcolonistNo.028ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.线索,暗示,提示n.一串 vt.使成群vt.抓住 vi.掌握,攫vt.辅导,指导,训练n.煤,煤块a.粗的,粗糙的n.海岸,海滨(地区)n.旋塞,开关,龙头n.准则;法典;代码n.咖啡a.粘着的;紧凑的n.(一)卷;线圈 vt.卷n.硬币;铸造(硬币)vi.相符合;相巧合vi.协作,合作;协调 vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解n.衣领,项圈n.同事,同僚a.集体的;集合性的vi.碰撞;冲突,抵触n.碰撞;冲突n.陆军上校;中校a.殖民地的,殖民的n.移民;殖民地居民A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x colonycolumncombcombatcombinationcombinecommencecommentcommercecommercialcommissioncommitcommitteecommoditycommonplacecommonsensecommonwealthcommunicatecommunicationcommunismcommunistcommunitycompactcompanionNo.029ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.殖民地;侨居地n.柱,支柱,圆柱n.梳子vt.跟…战斗 vi.格斗n.结合,联合;化合vt.使结合;兼有vt.开始 vi.获得学位n.评论,意见;注释n.商业,贸易;社交a.商业的;商品化的n.委托,委任;委托状vt.犯(错误);干(坏事)n.委员会;全体委员n.日用品,商品,物品a.平凡的 n.平常话a.有常识的n.共和国;联邦vi.&vt.通信/通话n.通讯;传达;交通n.共产主义adj.共产主义的n.社区;社会;公社a.紧密的 vt.使紧凑n.同伴;同事ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxcomparablecomparativecomparativelycomparecomparisoncompasscompelcompensatecompensationcompetecompetitioncompetitivecompetitorcomprisecompromisecompulsoryconcealconceiveconcentrateconcentrationconceptconceptionconcernconcerningNo.030ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxa.可比较的;类似的a.比较的,相对的ad.比较地/相当/多少vt.比较,对照;比作n.比较,对照;比似n.罗盘,指南针;圆规vt.强迫,迫使屈服vt.&vi.补偿/赔偿n.补偿,赔偿,赔偿费vi.比赛;竞争;对抗n.竞争,比赛a.竞争的,比赛的n.竞争者,敌手vt.包含,包括;构成n.妥协,和解a.强迫的,义务的vt.把…隐藏起来vt.设想,以为;怀孕vt.&vi.浓缩/提浓n.集中;专注;浓缩n.概念,观念,设想n.概念,观念,想法n.关心,挂念;关系prep.关于A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x compilecomplaincomplaintcomplementcompletecompletelycompletioncomplexcomplexitycomplicatecomplicatedcomplicationcomplimentcomplycomponentcomposecomposercompositioncompoundcomprehendcomprehendcomprehensivecompresscompressionNo.031ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxvt.编辑,编制,搜集vi.抱怨,拆苦;控告n.疾病,病痛;主诉vt.补充n.补足(物)adj.完全的,彻底的adv.完全地,彻底地n.完成,结束,完满a.结合的;复杂的n.复杂(性)vt.使复杂;使陷入a.复杂的,难懂的n.复杂,混乱;并发症n.问候 vt.赞美,祝贺vi.应允,遵照,照做n.组成部分;分;组件vt.创作(乐曲)vi.作曲n.作曲家n.组成,构成,结构n.化合物;复合词vt.了解,理解,领会vt.了解,理解,领会a.广泛的;理解的vt.压紧,压缩n.压缩,压紧,浓缩ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxconcertconcessionconcessionconciseconcludeconclusionconcretecondemncondensecondenserconquerconquerorconquestconscienceconsciousnessconsentconsequenceconsequentlyconservationconservativeconsiderableconsiderablyconsiderateNo.032ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.音乐会;演奏会n.让步,迁就n.让步,迁就adj. 简洁的vt.&vi.推断出/断定n.结论,推论;结尾n.混凝土;具体物vt.谴责,指责;判刑vt.压缩,使缩短n.凝结器冷凝器冷却器vt.征服n.征服者,胜利者n.攻取,征服;克服n.良心,道德心n.意识,觉悟;知觉n.同意,赞成 vi.同意n.结果,后果ad.因此,因而,所以n.保存,保护;守恒a.保守的 n.保守的人a.相当大的;重要的ad. 十分地;相当地a.考虑周到的;体谅的A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x conditionalconductconductionconductivityconductorconferenceconfessconfessionconfidenceconfidentconfidentialconfineconfirmconfirmationconflictconformconfrontconfuseconfusioncongratulatecongratulationcongressconjunctionconnectNo.033ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxa. 有条件的,假定的n.举止,行为;指导n. 传导n.导电率传导率传导度n.售票员;(乐队)指挥n.会议,讨论会vt.供认,承认;坦白n. 自认,自白,招供n.私房话,秘密,机密n.确信的,自信的a.秘密的;亲信的vt.限制;禁闭vt.证实,肯定;批准n.证实,确定;确认n.争论;冲突;斗争vt.使遵守 vi.一致vt.使面对;使对证vt.使混乱,混淆n.混乱;骚乱;混淆vt.祝贺,向…道喜n.祝贺,庆贺n.大会;国会,议会n.接合,连接;连接词vt.连接,连结;联系ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxconsiderationconsistconsistentconsolidateconstantconstantlyconstituentconstituteconstitutioncorecorncornercorporationcorrectlycorrespondcorrespondencecorrespondentcorrespondingcorridorcorruptcosmiccostlycottageNo.034ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.考虑,思考;体贴vi.由…组成;在于a.前后一致的,连贯的vt.巩固 vi.合并a.经常的;永恒的adv.经常地;不断地a.形成的 n.选民vt.构成,组成n.(人的)体格,素质n.果实的心,核心n.谷物;玉米n.角;(街道)拐角n.公司,企业;社团ad.正确地,恰当地vi.相符合;相当n.通信;符合;对应n.通信者;通讯员a.相应的;符合的n.走廊,回廊,通路vt.贿赂 a.腐败的a.宇宙的;广大无边的a.昂贵的;价值高的n.村舍,小屋A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x constructconstructionconsultconsumeconsumptioncontactcontaincontainercontemporarycontemptcontendcontentcontestcontextcontinentcontinentalcontinualcontinuallycontinuecontinuouscontinuouslycontractcontradictcontradictionNo.035ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxvt.建造;建设;构筑n.建造;建筑;建筑物vt.查阅vt.消耗,消费;消灭n.消费(量),灭绝vt.使接触;与…联系vt.包含,容纳;等于n.容器;集装箱a.当代的,同时代的n.轻蔑;藐视;受辱vi.竞争 vt.坚决主张n.内容,目录;容量vt.争夺,争取;辩驳n.上下文;来龙去脉n.大陆;洲a.大陆的,大陆性的a.不断的;连续的ad. 不断地,频繁地vt.继续,连续;延伸adj.连续的;持续的ad. 不断地,连续地n.契约,合同;婚约vt.反驳,否认n.矛盾,不一致;否认ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxcontrarycontrastcontributecontributionconvenienceconvenientconventionconventionalconversationconverselyconversionconvertconveyconvictionconvincecookcoolcooperatecooperationcooperativecoordinatecopecoppercouchNo.036ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.相反;反面;对立面vt.使对比vi.形成对比vt.捐献,捐助;投稿n. 贡献n.便利,方便;厕所a.便利的;近便的n.公约,(换俘等)协定a.普通的;习惯的n.会话,非正式会谈ad.相反地n.转变,转化;改变vt.转变,改变,变换vt.传达;传播;转让n.确信,信服,深信vt.使确信,使信服vi.烹调,煮 n.厨师vi.&vt.(使)凉快,冷却vi.合作,协作;配合n.合作,协作a.合作的 n.合作社a.同等的 n.同等的人vi.对付,应付n.铜;铜币,铜制器n.睡椅,长沙发椅。
08年专八真题及答案解析在备考英语专业八级考试时,熟悉往年的真题是非常重要的。
通过对真题的解析和分析,可以更好地了解考试的出题规律和重点内容,有助于提高备考效果。
本文将对2008年的英语专业八级真题进行解析,帮助考生更好地备考。
一、听力部分听力部分是英语专业八级考试的重要组成部分,也是很多考生感到困难的部分。
2008年的专八听力部分包括短对话、长对话和听力篇章。
在备考过程中,可以通过多听多练来提高听力水平。
短对话部分主要考察考生对于日常生活和学习情景的理解。
考生需要从对话中抓住关键信息,判断说话者的意图和态度。
长对话部分则会涉及一些学术或专业知识,考生需要通过听力理解材料的内容,并回答相关问题。
对于听力篇章,考生需要综合运用听力技巧和词汇知识来理解篇章的主题、目的和关键信息。
在备考过程中,可以通过模拟真实考试环境来训练听力技巧,例如在有限的时间内听材料,并做笔记。
二、阅读部分阅读部分是英语专业八级考试的另一个重要组成部分,也是考生需要重点准备的内容之一。
2008年的专八阅读部分包括课文阅读、教材阅读和报刊杂志阅读。
课文阅读部分主要考察考生对于英语语言学和翻译理论的理解。
考生需要通过阅读理解课文的主旨、观点和论证,以及解析文章中的语言现象和翻译难点。
教材阅读部分涉及到文化、教育、社会科学等各个领域的文章。
考生需要通过阅读理解和解析文章的主题、结构和论据,以及理解文章的观点和作者的态度。
报刊杂志阅读部分则主要考查考生对于当前社会时事和热点话题的理解。
考生需要通过阅读理解并分析文章的观点、事实和论据。
在备考阅读部分时,可以多读一些相关的文章和材料,扩大自己的词汇量和句子结构的熟悉度。
同时,多做一些练习题,对照答案进行检查,找出自己的不足和问题所在,进行有针对性的提高。
三、写作部分写作部分是英语专业八级考试中的重要部分,也是很多考生感到困惑的部分。
2008年的专八写作部分包括作文和翻译两个部分。
作文部分要求考生根据提供的材料或主题,写一篇约300词的短文。
TEM8 2008Group 1archives (TEM8) [ˈɑ:kaivz] n.A collection of historical documents or records of a government, a family, a place or an organization; the place where these records are stored 档案;档案馆The national sound archive国家音响档案馆派生词汇:archivist n.档案保管员barrier (TEM4) [ˈbæriə] n.An object like a fence that prevents people from moving forward one place to another 屏障,障碍物Show your ticket at the barrier. 请在验票处出示车票派生词汇:barrier reef 堡礁(近海岸的珊瑚礁),language barrier 语言障碍bilingual (TEM4) [baiˈliŋgwəl] adj.Able to speak two languages equally well because you have used them since you are very young/ using two language, written in two languages 会说两种语言的,用两种语言(写)的A bilingual dictionary 双语词典cram (TEM8) [kræm] v.①To push or force sb/sth into a small place; to move into a small place with the result that it is full 挤满,塞满He crammed eight people into his car. 他往他的车里硬塞进八个人。
②To learn a lot of things in a short time, in preparation for an exam (为应考)临时死记硬背He‟s been cramming for his exams all week. 他整个星期都一直在拼命准备应考。
必背搭配:cram sth into/onto sth; cram for sth派生词汇:crammed adj.塞满的,挤满的crammer n.(为应付考试的)强化训练补习学校或强化训练用书grueling [ˈgruəliŋ]adj.V ery difficult and tiring, needing great effort for a long time 使人筋疲力尽的,折磨人的I‟ve had grueling day. 我一天下来累得筋疲力尽。
派生词汇:gruel n.(尤指旧时穷人吃的)稀粥,燕麦粥gruesome adj.令人厌恶的,恐怖的,可怕的sophomore (TEM4) [ˈsɔfəmɔ:] n.A student in the second year of a course of study at a college or a university.(大学)二年级学生Li Ran is a sophomore in Shanghai University of Finance and Economics. 李然是上海财经大学一名大二学生。
conceive (TEM4) [kənˈsi:v] v.①To form an idea or a plan etc. in your mind; to imagine sth 想出(主意,计划等)God is often conceived of as male. 上帝常常被想象为上帝。
②when a woman conceives a child, she is pregnant. 怀孕She is unable to conceive. 她不能怀孕。
派生词汇:conceivable adj.可想象的,可信的concept n.概念elite (TEM8) [eiˈli:t] n.A group of people in a society, etc. who are powerful and have a lot of influence, because they are rich, intelligent, etc. 上层集团,(统称)掌权人物,社会精英Public opinion is influenced by the small elite who control the media. 舆论为少数控制着新闻媒介的上层人士所左右。
派生词汇:elitism n.精英统治,精英主义fretful (TEM8) [ˈfretfəl] adj.Behaving in a way that shows you are unhappy or uncomfortable. 烦躁的,苦恼的,不舒适的She became fretful recently due to the upcoming examination. 她由于日益临近的期末考试而烦躁不安。
必背搭配:fret about sth/sb派生词汇:fret v. 苦恼,烦躁,焦虑不安mediocre (TEM8) [ˈmi:diˈəukə] adj.Not very good; of only average standard 平庸的,普通的,平常的I thought the play was only mediocre. 我认为这部戏剧只是平庸之作。
派生词汇:mediocrity n.平庸,普通,平常Exercise从Group1 中选出最恰当的词,填入空格内。
The BBC‟s are bulging with materials.The crowd had to stand behind ..She is in English and Chinese.I could never in all that she does in a day.He the idea of transforming the old power station into an arts center.Group 2egalitarian (TEM8) [iˈgæliˈteəriən] adj.Based on or holding, the belief that everyone is equal and should have the same rights and opportunities 主张人人平等的,平等主义的An egalitarian society 主张人人平等的社会zealous (TEM4) [ˈzeləs] adj.Showing great energy and enthusiasm for sth, especially because you feel strong about it 热情的,充满激情的A zealous preacher 充满激情的布道者派生词汇:zeal n. 热情,激情zealot n. (尤指宗教或政治的)狂热分子,狂热者affluent (TEM4) [ˈæfluənt] adj.Having a lot of money and a good standard of living 富裕的Affluent western countries 富裕的西方国家派生词汇:affluence n. 富裕prestigious (TEM4) [preˈstidʒəs] adj.Respected and admired as very important or of very high quality 有威望的,声誉高的A prestigious award 赫赫有名的奖项派生词汇:prestige n.威信,声望discretion (TEM4) [diˈskreʃən] n.The freedom or power to decide what should be done in a particular situation. 自行决定的自由,自行决定权I‟ll leave it up to you to use your discretion. 我把这件事留给你自己斟酌决定。
必背搭配:at sb‟s discretion 由某人斟酌决定,按照某人的的意见派生词汇:discretionary adj.自由决定的,酌情行事的circumvent (TEM8) [ˌsə:kəmˌvent]v.To find a way of avoiding a difficulty or a rule. 设法回避,规避They found a way of circumventing the law. 他们找到了规避法律的途径。
派生词汇:circumvention n.回避,规避nurture (TEM8) [ˌnə:tʃə] v.To care for and protect sb/sth while they are growing and developing. 养育,培养Children nurtured by loving parents. 受到慈爱的父母养育的孩子。
prospective (TEM8) [prəˌspektiv] adj.Expected to do sth or to become sth 有希望的,可能的,预期的A prospective client 潜在的客户派生词汇:prospect n.前景,前途prospector n.勘探者,探矿者gourmet (TEM4) [ˌguəmei] n.A person who knows a lot about good food and wines and who enjoys choosing, eating and drinking them 美食家,讲究饮食的人A gourmet dish 佳肴rustic (TEM4) [ˌrʌstik] adj.Typical of the country or of country people; simple 乡村的,淳朴的An old cottage full of rustic charm 充满了乡村魅力的旧农舍。