高三期中考试
英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)两部分。总分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷选择题（100分）
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。
2．1-60小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3．考试结束后，将答题卡收回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where will the train at Platform1 leave for?
A. Oxford.
B. Reading.
C. Southampton Central
2.Why did the poor woman hit the pole?
A. It was rainy.
B. She was careless.
C. She tried to avoid a biker
3.Where are the two speakers?
A. In the street.
B. At home.
C. In a restaurant
4.How did the man feel when knowing The Times is closing down?
A. Disappointed.
B. Joyful.
C. Sad.
5.Why did the man fail to wake up the woman?
A. He found the woman tired.
B. He felt rather terrible.
C. He had been enjoying the scenery.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What are the speakers talking about?
A. The exam at school.
B. The questions in class.
C. The understanding of a text.
7.Who will be angry?
A. The man's teacher.
B. The man's coach.
C. The man's parents
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Why did Maggie meet the teacher?
A. Her son did badly at school.
B. They made an appointment.
C. She was badly in need of help.
9.What happened to Billy fast year?
A. He changed a new school.
B. He was tired of schooling.
C. He flew to Los Angeles.
听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。
10.What has Peter changed?
A. His accent.
B. His hairstyle.
C. His clothes style.
11.Where did Peter work before?
A. In a book store.
B. In a water company.
C. In a software company
12.What is Benji?
A. A driver.
B. A car.
C. A director.
听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。
13.When did the speaker stop painting?
A. At the age of twelve.
B. At the age of thirteen.
C. At the age of twenty-two.
14.What made the speaker like Kudra?
A. Its color use.
B. Its size.
C. Its theme.
15.Why is Charmaine active on Facebook and Twitter?
A. To attract more fans.
B. To sell her paintings.
C. To communicate with her fans.
16.What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. A favorite painter.
B. Some special paintings.
C. The reason for painting.
听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。
17.How many girls are there in Ja mes’s class?
A. 25.
B. 33.
C. 38.
18.What do we know about James’s city?
A. It lacks schools.
B. It lacks good teachers.
C. It lacks teaching materials.
19.What does Lisa think of her school?
A. Too small.
B. Very good.
C. Just so-so.
20.What does Lisa want to do now?
A. Do her homework.
B. Visit James’s school.
C. Go on talking with James.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Solar energy systems & power plants do not produce air pollution, water pollution, or greenhouse gases. Using solar energy can have a positive, indirect effect on the environment, when solar energy replaces or reduces the use of other energy sources that have larger effects on the environment.
However, some poisonous materials and chemicals are used to make the photovoltaic ( 光电池的) cells that convert sunlight into electricity. Some solar thermal (保热的) systems use potentially hazardous liquids to transfer heat. Leaks of these materials could be harmful to the environment. U. S. environmental laws regulate the use and settlement of these types of materials.
As with any type of power plant, large solar power plants can affect the environment near their
locations. The placement of the power plant may have long-term effects on the habitats of native plants and animals. Some solar power plants may require water for cleaning solar collectors and concentrators or for cooling turbine generators. Using large volumes of ground water or surface water in some dry locations may affect the ecosystems that depend on these water resources. In addition, the beam of concentrated sunlight a solar power tower creates can kill birds and insects that fly into the beam.
The amount of solar energy that the earth receives each day is many times greater than the total amount of all energy that people consume each day. However, on the surface of the earth, solar energy is a variable and irregular energy source. The amount of sunlight and the intensity of sunlight varies by time of day and location. Weather and climate conditions affect the availability of sunlight daily and on a seasonal basis. The type and size of a solar energy collection and conversion system determines how much of the available solar energy we can convert into useful energy.
21.Which of the following best explains "hazardous" underlined in paragraph 2?
A. Inexpensive
B. dangerous
C. Ineffective
D. abnormal
22.What influence can large solar power plants have on the locations?
A. Polluting the ground water.
B. Protecting the habitats of plants and animals.
C. Damaging the local natural balance.
D. Attracting birds and insects to the area.
23.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Different areas receive different amount of solar energy.
B. How to convert solar energy into useful energy.
C. The relationship between solar energy collection and the sunlight.
D. Some factors that influence the amount of solar energy collection.
B
It was rush hour on the morning of June 1 in the West Texas city of San Angelo. Heather Santellano, 36, was driving her white 2012 Mazda on Houston、Harte Frontage Road with her nine-year-old daughter and ten-year- old son in the back. Suddenly, a red pickup truck cut them off. Santellano turned the wheel hard to the right, sending the Mazda skidding off the road and down an embankment(堤)that ended in a drop-off after about 50 feet. If the car didn't stop, it would go airborne
and plunge onto the road some 20 feet below.
Then a bit of luck: As the car raced toward the edge, its undercarriage got stuck on the cement lip of the embankment ledge, stopping it cold. The occupants, however, were far from safe. The car had come to rest on top of a retaining wall, literally teetering(摇摇欲坠)on the edge of disaster. One sudden move by anyone inside could send it over.
Jacob Rodriguez watched the scene unfold from the 'T'ruck Repair Plant where he works. Then he and four other men ran to the car. They leaped onto the trunk to balance the weight as the terrified kids in the back seat watched.
Meanwhile, Julio Vasquez and his nephew, Marco Vasquez, were driving to their jabs at nearby Premier Automotive. Julio jumped out of the car to help while Marco went to the shop, grabbed a heavy-duty strap(皮带)，and returned to the swinging car. He fastened the Mazda to an P-350 truck that had been driven over by one of the other rescuers. With the car secured, the group carefully opened the back doors and helped the children out.
But their departure shifted the car's weight, causing it to lean forward. The men, still on-the trunk, asked Santellano to jump into the back seat to rebalance the weight. She did and then inched out the back door. Finally, the men carefully got off the trunk. Everyone was safe.
24.What do we know about Heather Santellano?
A. She was a careless driver.
B. She drove her twins to school.
C. She ran into a pickup truck.
D. She made a sharp turn to avoid the truck.
25.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2?
A. Stress the coming of good fortune.
B. Describe the car's dangerous situation.
C. Add some background information.
D. Explain why people came to the rescue.
26.What is the most critical in the rescue process?
A. Balance.
B. Cooperation.
C. Calmness.
D. Gravity.
27.Which of the following statements is consistent with the theme of the passage?
A. Persistence will pay off. .
B. One in trouble, all to help.、
C. Many hands make light work.
D. Love makes the world go round.
C
Squirrels aren’t natural city dwellers(居民). In 1986 the sight of one in a tree near New
York’s city hall so surprised passers-by tha t a newspaper published a report about the “unusual visitor”.
Around that time, the tree-dwelling animals were being set free in America’s urban areas to “create pockets of peace and calm like the countryside,” says University of Pennsylvania historian Etienne Benson, who studied our relationship to squirrels over the course of five years.
First, they were introduced to Philadelphia, then to New Haven, Boston, and New York City. Park visitors were encouraged to feed them, and security guards ensured their safety. In the 1910s a leader of the Boy Scouts of America(an organization teaching boys practical skills)said that teaching children to feed squirrels could show the rewards of treating a weaker creature with sympathy, says Benson.
By the early 20th century, though, America began to regret the friendliness it had shown squirrels. Cities had once been filled with animals—from horses pulling goods to dairy cows. By the 1950s those working animals had been moved to the countryside. Pets and wild animals such as birds and squirrels were all that remained of the urban animal kingdom.
Before long, people’s enthusiasm for squirrels wore off, and they started to see them as annoyances. By the 1970s many parks banned feeding the creatures. Today, it is rare to find kids with their parents offering food to squirrels under a tree. And, unfortunately, with more and more buildings being constructed in the city, fewer inhabitable(适宜栖息的)areas are left for the little tree-dwelling animals.
What would be lost if the last of t hese city dwellers were forced to leave? “I think there’s something constructive to have other living creatures in the city that are not humans and not pets but share the land with us,” says Benson. “It’s a good thing to live in a landscape where you see o ther creatures going around making lunch. It’s good for the soul.”
28.What’s the purpose of introducing squirrels to Philadelphia?
A. To entertain park visitors.
B. To keep the natural balance.
C. To encourage kids to protect animals.
D. To make the urban life more peaceful.
29.What was the Boy Scouts leader’s attitude towards feeding squirrels?
A. Disagreeable.
B. Doubtful.
C. Supportive.
D. Uncaring.
30.What might have happened to squirrels in cities around the 1960s?
A. They might have inhabited more homes.
B. They might have begun to go out of favor.
C. They might have been introduced to more cities.
D. They might have been moved to the countryside.
31.What does Benson suggest in the last paragraph?
A. Squirrels living in cities are annoying.
B. Feeding squirrels should be discouraged.
C. Squirrels should be allowed to live in cities.
D. It is possible for people to keep squirrels as pets.
D
The dangers of drowsy（昏昏欲睡）driving have been widely known. Now several companies have developed face-tracking technology that can tell when drivers become dangerously sleepy.
Here is how it might work. A camera in your car monitors your facial expression, compares it to a database of expressions and determines if you are likely sleepy or distracted. The car then alerts you to pay attention or pull over.
Affectiva has developed emotion recognition technology that aims to detect when people are just starting to get tired. The idea is to catch the warning signs before drowsiness really strikes. “Actually, when someone is drowsy, that is too late.” Gabi, vice president of Affectiva said. “What if you can see trends in someone’s face about five minutes before they become sleepy?” Affectiva’s program can recognize seven different emotions and 15 facial expressions. Its standards were developed by sifting （筛选）through a database of 4 million faces from 75 countries, said Zijderveld. She suggested that carmakers could coordinate （协调）the program’s facial recognition data with oral reminders, such as sound warnings, or （nonverbal）alerts, like a change of temperature and vibrations （continuous slight shaking movements）.
Eyeris is another company working in facial analytics. Modar Alaoui, the company’s CEO, said that its software detects “eye openness” in addition to other facial indicators. The software can also read head position, which may indicate when someone begins to nod off.
These technologies aren’t the first attempt to fight drowsiness behind the wheel. Inventors came up with the similar device “sleeper beeper” to preven t sleep in cars back in 1983. The sleeper beeper was attached to a driver’s ear and would issue a noisy warning when the driver’s head nodded past a certain point. But the latest software would intervene （干涉）earlier and more effectively.
32.The camera in the car can determine if a driver is ________.
A. cold-blooded
B. near-sighted
C. bad-tempered
D. absent-minded
33.When will drivers be reminded to pay attention or pull over by the face-tracking technology?
A. When they are just beginning to get tired.
B. Five minutes after they become sleepy.
C. When they are really tired.
D. When they are drowsy.
34.It is most likely that the “sleeper beeper” would send out a warning by ________.
A. shaking slightly
B. making noise
C. flashing brilliantly
D. changing temperature
35.What is the main idea of the text?
A. The dangers of drowsy driving have been widely known.
B. Inventors have tried out the similar device “sleeper beeper”.
C. Several companies have found some ways to fight drowisness behind the wheel.
D. Face-tracking technology for drowsy driving has been developed by several companies.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether you use a GPS device（设备）in your car or Google Maps on your smartphone, few of us travel anymore without digital help. 36.For one thing, GPS isn’t as accurate as you might think. What’s more, science is beginning to discover that people who rely only on navigational technologies may have a poor sense of place during travel.
37. They soon become outdated as cities change, requiring users to continually purchase updated versions. They’re also easily damaged from exposure to water, poor weather conditions and other physical forces.
However, paper maps still offer a few advantages that technologies ca n’t. For example, studying a map allows you to get a full view of where you’re going, including the roads, forests, towns, historic sites, rivers and mountains you’ll come across along the way. Many older maps are wonderful, offering a lovely feast for the eyes. 38.
Research by Toru Ishikawa and colleagues at the University of Tokyo found that GPS users spent 30％more time looking at their device than those who used a paper map. 39. Instead they tended to stare at their screens and follow directions, never gaining a full view of where they were going.
Therefore, go ahead and use your GPS, but also carry a paper map as a handy backup. 40.Also it could even be a life-saver!
A. It will improve your travel experiences.
B. But don’t hurry to fold up your paper maps.
C. They also had a poorer recollection of surrounding scenery.
D. Compared with digital maps, paper maps do have disadvantages.
E. What’s more, paper maps tend to focus on smaller geographic areas.
F. They can also take you back in time to have a glimpse（瞥）of history.
G. In other words, they didn’t see or experience much during their travels.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Cheques have largely replaced money as a means of exchange, for they are widely accepted everywhere. Though this is very __41__ for both buyers and sellers, it should not be forgotten that cheques are not real money: They are quite __42__ in themselves. A shopkeeper always faces a certain __43__ when he accepts a cheque and he is quite within his rights if, on occasion, he ___44__ to do so.
People don’t always __45__ this and are shocked if their good __46__ is called into question. An old and very wealthy friend of mine told me that he had ever had an extremely __47__ experience. He went to a famous jewelry shop which kept a large stock of precious stones and asked to see some necklaces. After examining carefully, he __48__ to buy a particularly fine diamond necklace and asked if he could pay by cheque. The assistant said that this was quite in order, but the moment my friend __49__his name, he was invited into the manager’s office.
The manager was polite, and he explained that someone with exactly the same name had __50__ them with a worthless cheque not long ago. My friend got very __51__ when he heard this and said that he would buy a __52__ somewhere else. When he got up to leave, the manager told him that the police would arrive at any moment and that he had better stay there __53__ he wanted to get into serious trouble. Sure enough, the police arrived soon afterwards. They politely ___54_ to my friend for the inconvenience, but explained that a person who had used the same name as his was __55__ for a number of recent robberies. Then the police asked my friend to _56___ a note which had been used by the thief in several shops. The note read: “I have a gun in my pocket. Ask __57__ questions and
give me all the money in the safe.” __58__, my friend’s handwriting was quite unlike the thief’s. He was not only __59__ to go without further __60__, but to take the diamond necklace with him.
41.A. simple B. easy C. right D. convenient
42.A. valueless B. believable C. useful D. amazing
43.A. chance B. risk C. limit D. situation
44.A. wishes B. hesitates C. refuses D. desires
45.A. like B. know C. admit D. hold
46.A. faith B. example C. money D. friend
47.A. relevant B. pleasant C. common D. terrible
48.A. promised B. demanded C. decided D. managed
49.A. mentioned B. gave C. signed D. spelt
50.A. presented B. equipped C. helped D. supplied
51.A. nervous B. disappointed C. sensitive D. annoyed
52.A. necklace B. cheque C. gift D. diamond
53.A. though B. until C. unless D. since
54.A. came B. apologized C. reported D. listened
55.A. reasonable B. regretful C. suitable D. responsible
56.A. take back B. go through C. copy out D. make up
57.A. all B. any C. no D. few
58.A. Unexpectedly B. Eventually C. Actually D. Fortunately
59.A. allowed B. persuaded C. advised D. forbidden
60.A. notice B. quarrel C. punishment D. delay
第Ⅱ卷非选择题（50分）
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Iceland is a land of volcanoes. Nowhere is 61.（evident）than on the Westman Islands off the southern coast of Iceland. Here, 62.（century）of volcanic eruptions formed many eye-catching sea cliffs （悬崖）, among 63. one stands out: A part of the volcano-formed coast on Heimaey looks exactly like the head of a large elephant 64.（stick）its trunk in the water.
In fact, it looks so much like an elephant that many people think it must have been shaped by humans. That is not 65.case, however. The elephant’s realistic 66.（appear）is, at least partially, due
to the fact that the cliff 67.（consist）of a special rock. The rock gives the figure “skin” that looks wrinkled and gray, just like that of a real elephant.
The most common theory is that the rock formations came from the Eldfell Volcano, which 68.（erupt）many times since the 1940s.
In spite of the strong resemblance to an elephant, some people 69.（actual）see something different when they look at the rock formation. They see the fictional character Cthulhu, a sea beast.
Whether you see an elephant 70. a fictional beast, as one of many attractions on Heimaey, the rock does draw curious sightseers.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划—横线，并在该下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I used to be a person who hates exercising. But after I started playing baseball, I attracted by the sport. Therefore, I cut down on most of my spare time, like shopping. Though it wasn’t the hard process for me, I needed to make more of an effort than others. I enjoy the feeling of work with my teammates as w ell as the time we spend it together. There is a proverb that goes, “The process is much beautiful than the outcome.”
I am a beginner in this sport. Sometimes people will look down on me, and it doesn’t matter. It will only make me keep trying. Only with practising over and over again do I believe I can catch up with other fantastic player one day. The challenge encourages myself to go on.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，作为交换生在一所英国学校交流学习。现在你即将回国，要作为学生代表在欢送会上发言，请按下列要点写一篇发言稿：
1.表示感谢；
2.学习的收获和感受；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________ _____________
________________________________________________________________________________ _____________
________________________________________________________________________________ _____________
________________________________________________________________________________ _____________
________________________________________________________________________________ _____________
________________________________________________________________________________ _____________
______________________________________________________________________
英语试题答案
一．听力
1-5:ACBBA 6-10:ACBAB 11-15:ABCAC 16-20:ABABA
二．阅读理解
21-23:BCD 24-27:DBAB 28-31:DCBC 32-35:DABD 36-40:BDFGA
三．完形填空
41-45：DABCB 46-50:ADCCA 51-55:DACBD 56-60:CCDAD
四．语法填空
61.more evident 62.centuries 63.which 64.sticking 65.the
66.appearance 67.consists 68.has erupted 69.actually 70.or
五．短文改错
六．书面表达
Dear teachers and friends,
I feel greatly honored to give a speech here on behalf of all the exchange students.
Living and studying here makes us very fulfilled. During our stay, we have a better understanding of the British life, culture, society and so on, which have not only enriched our knowledge but also broadened our horizon. Apart from that, our abilities including listening, speaking and writing English have also got greatly improved. And it is all the English teachers and classmates here that we should owe many thanks to. Without their help, we couldn’t have achieved so much.
True friendship never ends, so I hope we can keep in touch with each other even after we go back home. And I also sincerely hope that some day you can come to China for a visit.
That’s all! Thank you!
三门峡市高二语文期末试卷 参考答案 1．B 【解析】A项，“非常重要的”这个程度修饰于文无据。C项根据文意，“考古发掘证明”的是，早期人造墨块的形状都不方便用手直接握住研磨，而不是“早期的人造墨是瓜籽形、螺形或丸形”及这些形状的“缺点”。D项中末句“这种形状的墨锭是目前我国发现的最早的人造墨”错，于文无据。 2．B【解析】“成熟”夸大程度，原文在“成熟”前有“逐渐”加以限制。 3．B【解析】“于是胶便供不应求”于文无据。 4．B【解析】B项，“小说批判了用自己的尺度去揣度别人的世俗”有误，写同事的感觉是用来对比的。 5．①用欲擒故纵的手法，不直接对唐小虎的理想发表评论，把关键问题设置成不解之“谜”，促使读者思考，呼应了题目，强调了文旨。 ②造成言有尽而意未穷的艺术效果，增强了小说思想意味。 ③明知故问，含蓄地表达对唐小虎以自己的行动圆心中理想的敬仰。 ④含蓄褒扬了唐小虎的诚实质朴，委婉批评了自己和其他同学作文中言不由衷的现象（或， 小学生作文中普遍存在的空话套话现象）。 （只要言之有理即可，答出一点给2分，答出两点给4分，答出三点四点给满分。） 【解析】这一题的阅读区间在倒数第二段，实际已经给出了答案，但把结论直接说出来显得太直白，乏味，故采用这种委婉的表达。要从效果和含义两方面入手。要有“全面”的意识。 6．①做事认真。看到不卫生的地方就主动清理，如他在银行门口、公园的举动。 ②质朴踏实。写作文不虚伪，实话实说，而且为“当一名环卫工”的理想，自觉以市政卫生 为己任，看到乱张贴的广告就去清理。 ③言行一致。小时作文说自己理想是做环卫工，长大后即以此为追求，且时刻践行。 ④坚韧执著。在日常默默坚持追求自己的理想，并为之献身。 （言之成理即可，每答出一点给2分，有合理的三点即给满分） 7．B 【解析】2006．2009．2010．2011年，农村网民数所占比例比上一年有所下降。8．BE （选B给3分，选E给2分。选其他选项不给分。） 【解析】A项，“彻底解决了”说法错误，应该是“有效缓解了”。C项，应该是间接提升作用。D项，“必将取代实体经济”无中生有，过于绝对，与原文不符。 9．①带来了出行的便利，提升了车辆的使用率，颠覆了用户的出行方式和理念。如滴滴快车拼车（滴滴出行）、摩拜单车和手机导航。②方便了人们之间的联系，有利于知识的学习、分享和传播。前者如利用QQ和微信等，在不同地点总可以保持联系；后者如利用互联网，原来可能只有名牌大学的学生才能学到的知识，我们也可以学习、传播和分享。（每点2分）
II.Grammar and Vocabulary Section B Recently,I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting.As we were about to arrive,the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight delay before setting down.High desert winds had forced the airport to close all but one runway.He said that we would be circling the city for a few minutes waiting to land.We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts(21)________(fasten) because there might be a few bumps.Well,that few minutes turned into about forty-five minutes, including a ride that would make a roller coaster(22)________(pale)by comparison. The movement was so sudden(23)________several passengers felt sick and had to use airsickness bags.(24)________you might guess,that’s not good thing to happen in a narrow space because it only serves to increase the discomfort of the situation. About twenty minutes into the adventure,the entire airplane became very quiet.There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be distinctly noticed.Every passenger simply held on for dear life… (25)________one.A baby was having a good time!With each bump of the aircraft,he(26)________let out a giggle of happiness.As I observed this,I realized that he didn’t know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his safety.He(27)________thought about the past nor about the future.Those are (28)________we grown-ups have learned from experience.He was enjoying the ride because he (29)________(not teach)to fear it.(30)________(understand)this,I took a deep breath and sat back into my seat,pretending I was really on a roller coaster.I smiled for the rest of the flight.I even managed to giggle once or twice,which is much to the chagrin of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag. C Section People become quite illogical when they try to decide what can be eaten and what cannot be eaten.If you lived in the Mediterranean,for instance,you would consider octopus a great__31__.You would not be able to understand why some people find it repulsive.On the other hand,your stomach would__32__ at the idea of frying potatoes in animal fat---the__33__accepted practice in many northern countries.The sad truth is that most of us have been brought up to eat certain foods and we__34__to them all our lives. No creature has received more praise and abuse than the common garden snail.Cooked in wine, snails are a great luxury in various parts of the world.There are countless people who,ever since their early years,have learned to__35__snails with food.My friend,Robert,lives in a country where snails are despised.As his flat is in a large town,he has no garden of his own.For years he has been asking me to collect snails from my garden and take them to him.The idea never appealed to me very much,but one day,after a heavy__36__,I happened to be walking in my garden when I noticed a huge number of snails taking a stroll on some of my__37__plants.Acting on a sudden impulse,I collected several dozen,put them in a paper bag,and took them to Robert.Robert was delighted to see me and__38__pleased with my little gift.I left the bag in the hall and Robert and I went into the living room where we talked for a couple of hours.I had forgotten all about the snails when Robert suddenly said that I must stay to dinner. 第1页/共8页
成都石室中学2020-2021学年度下期高2021届入学考试 理科综合能力测试 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）1至21题，第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）22至38题。试卷满分300分，考试时间150分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净 后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 可能用到的相对原子质量：H-1 C-12 N-14 O-16 Cl-35.5 Fe-56 Zn-65 第Ⅰ卷（共126分） 一、选择题：本题共13个小题，每小题6分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1下列关于教材实验的叙述，正确的是( ) A.NaOH在每一琼脂块内扩散的速率不同，可以反映细胞的物质运输的效率不同 B.探究培养液中酵母菌种群数量的变化的实验中，不需要重复实验，但要对照组 C.土壤中小动物类群丰富度的研究，按预先确定的多度等级进行记名计算法统计 D.落叶是在土壤微生物的作用下腐烂的，实验组土壤要灭菌处理，对照组不处理 2.下列有关物质之间的比值与细胞代谢关系的叙述，正确的是( ) A.在细胞衰老过程中，结合水/自由水的值将减小 B.吞噬细胞摄取抗原的过程会导致ATP/ADP的瞬时值减小 C.在剧烈运动过程中，肌细胞释放CO2量/吸收O2量的值将增大 D.在适宜光照下，若减少CO2供应，则短时间内叶绿体中C3/C5的值将增大 3.下图所示为外界O2进入肝细胞中被消耗的路径，下列相关叙述正确的是( ) A.毛细血管壁细胞和肝细胞生活的液体环境相同 B.外界O2被肝细胞消耗至少需要经过9层细胞膜 B.O2跨膜运输时需要载体蛋白协助，但不耗能量 D.线粒体中消耗O2的场所与产生H2O的场所不同 4.关于植物生命活动调节，相关叙述错误的是( ) A.在幼嫩的芽、叶和发育中的种子中，色氨酸在核糖体上完成脱水缩合转变成生长素 B.在胚芽鞘、芽、幼叶和幼根中，生长素只能从形态学上端运输到形态学下端，而不能反过来运输 C.生长素在植物体各器官中都有分布，但相对集中分布在生长旺盛的部分 D.在植物的生长发育过程中，几乎所有生命活动都受到植物激素的调节
III. Reading Comprehension Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. B Kettlebells do not hurt people. People do. A kettlebell will get your respect – the easy way or the hard way. Here is the easy way. 1. Get a medical clearance. Get clearance, especially from an orthopedist and a cardiologist. The latter is no joking matter, since kettlebell training can be extremely intense. 2. Always be aware of your surroundings. Find a training area with a non-slippery surface on which you are not afraid to drop a kettlebell. The area must be clear of objects you might trip over – including other kettlebells – or that you might hit with a kettlebell. There should be no people or animals in a radius where you could injure them. 3. Train barefoot or wear shoes with a flat, thin sole and room for the toes to spread. Training barefoot is superior for health and performance reasons. If you must wear shoes, wear Converse Chuck Taylors, Vibram Five Fingers, or similar shoes that have thin soles and do not pinch the toes together. You have sensory receptors on the bottoms of your feet that make you stronger and improve balance and coordination. Wearing traditional shoes diminishes the ability of these receptors to work properly, and therefore inhibits performance and can increase the risk of injury. Go native. 4. Never contest for space with a kettlebell. Do not try to save a rep that has gone wrong. Guide the kettlebell to fall harmlessly, and move out of the way if necessary. And remember, quick feet are happy feet. 5. Practice all safety measures at all times. Respect every kettlebell, even the lightest one. Always use perfect form picking up and setting down a kettlebell. The set is not over until the bell is safely parked.
2021届四川省射洪中学校高二上学期数学开学考试试题 时间：45分钟 满分50分 一、选择题（每小题5分，共6个小题） 1. 的值是则点的终边与单位圆相交于设角αααcos sin ,54,53-?? ? ??-P （ ） A. 57 - 51-B. C. 51 D. 5 7 2. []的单调递增区间是函数πππ2,2,32 1sin -∈??? ??+=x x y （ ） ??????35-2-A.ππ， ?? ??????????--ππππ2,335,2B.和 ??????-3,35C.ππ ?? ????ππ2,3D. 3. () =-?===b a a b a b a 则的夹角与若,150,3,2 θ（ ） 1A. 1B.- 7C. 7D.- 4. 在平面直角坐标系中，O 为坐标原点，且满足,3 132OB OA OC += 则的值为AB AC （ ） 21A. 31B. 41C. 5 1D. 5. 若=??? ? ?+=??? ??-4cos ,314sin παπα则（ ）
31A.- 31B. 43C. 4 3D.- 6. {}=+=5 1,1a n n S n a S n n n 则项和，且的前为数列若（ ） 65A. 56B. 30 1C. 30D. 二、填空题（每小题5分，共2个小题） 7. 若{},2,111n n n n a a a a +==+满足：数列=n a 则 . 8. 若的对边分别为的内角,,,,,c b a C B A ABC ?,cos cos cos 2A c C a B b +=则 B= . 三、解答题（满分10分） 9. 已知数列{}且满足项和为的前,n n S n a 3,2 12321=-=a a a S n n . （1）{} 的通项公式；求数列n a （2）{}n n T n a n 项和的前求数列)12(-。
2018-2019学年上海中学高三第一学期摸底考试 II.Grammar and Vocabulary 温馨提示：多少汗水曾洒下，多少期待曾播种，终是在高考交卷的一刹尘埃落地，多少记忆梦中惦记，多少青春付与流水，人生，总有一次这样的成败，才算长大。高考保持心平气和，不要紧张，像对待平时考试一样去做题，做完检查一下题目，不要直接交卷，检查下有没有错的地方，然后耐心等待考试结束。 Section A Direction: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the other answer that best completes the sentence. 25.While I was waiting to enter ________ university, I saw advertised in a local newspaper a teaching post at a school in ________ suburb of London. A. /, a B. an, a C. a, the D. the ,the 26.In most cases, ________ a passenger has his ticket and managers to catch his train, he can reach his destination more comfortably than ________ he had to drive himself. A. once, if B. that ,if C. when, while D. where, when 27.The invention of the modern computer is one of the great contributions ________ to man’s efficiency. A. having ever been made B. ever been made C. ever made D. having ever made 28.I was not able to work out the problem ________ my teacher explained it. A. as B. unless C. until D. when 29.For him to be re-elected, what is essential is not that his policy works, but ________ the public believe that it does. A. / B. whether C. that D. if
2019届四川省成都市石室中学高三下学期三诊模拟 数学（文）试题 学校_________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 学号__________ 一、单选题 1. 已知集合，，则 （） A．B．C．D． 2. 设（是虚数单位），则（） A．B．C．D． 3. 经过圆的圆心且斜率为1的直线方程为（）A．B．C．D． 4. 一个几何体的三视图如右图所示,且其左视图是一个等边三角形,则这个几何体的体积为( ) A．B． D． C． 5. 设，，且，，则的最小值是 （）
A．B．C． D． 6. 若A为不等式组所示的平面区域，则当a从-2连续变化到1时，动直线x+ y =a扫过A中的那部分区域面积为（） A．2 B．1 C．D． 7. 函数的部分图象如图所示，设P是图象的最高点，A，B是图象与x轴的交点，记∠APB=θ，则sin2θ的值是( ) A．B．C．D． 8. 下列命题中：①若“”是“”的充要条件； ②若“，”，则实数的取值范围是； ③已知平面、、，直线、，若，，，，则； ④函数的所有零点存在区间是. 其中正确的个数是（） A．B．C．D． 9. 已知数列{}的前n项和满足：，且＝1，那么＝( ) A．1 B．9 C．10 D．55
10. 已知函数，设，且满足 ，若实数是方程的一个解，那么下列不等式中不可能成立的是（） A．B．C．D． 二、填空题 11. 从、、、、中任取个不同的数，事件“取到的个数之和为偶数”，则等于______. 12. 下图给出了一个程序框图,其作用是输入的值,输出相应的值．若要使输入的值与输出的值相等,则这样的值有________个. 13. 已知在平面直角坐标系中，，，为原点，且 ，（其中，，均为实数），若，则 的最小值是_____. 14. 椭圆（a＞b＞0）的左、右顶点分别是A,B,左、右焦点分别是 F 1，F 2 ．若|AF 1 |，|F 1 F 2 |，|F 1 B|成等比数列，则此椭圆的离心率为___________ 15. 给出下列五个命题： ①已知直线、和平面，若，，则； ②平面上到一个定点和一条定直线的距离相等的点的轨迹是一条抛物线； ③双曲线，则直线与双曲线有且只有一个公共点；
南模中学高三三模数学试卷 2019.05 一. 填空题 1. 若集合{|310}A x x =+>，{||1|2}B x x =-<，则A B =I 2. 若复数z 满足 1i i z -=-，其中i 为虚数单位，则z = 3. 若函数1 ()1f x x =+（0x >）的反函数为1()f x -，则不等式1()2f x ->的解集为 4. 试写出71 ()x x -展开式中系数最大的项 5. 若函数4y =a ，最大值为b ，则2lim 34n n n n n a b a b →∞-=- 6. 已知平面上三点A 、B 、C 满足||AB =u u u r ，||BC =u u u r ||CA =u u u r ，则 AB BC BC CA CA AB ?+?+?u u u r u u u r u u u r u u u r u u u r u u u r 的值等于 7. 设P 是曲线tan x y θθ?= ???=? （θ为参数）上的一动点，O 为坐标原点，M 为线段OP 的中 点，则点M 的轨迹的普通方程为 8. 在等差数列{}n a 中，首项13a =，公差2d =，若某学生对其中连续10项进行求和，在 遗漏掉一项的情况下，求得余下9项的和为185，则此连续10项的和为 9. 从集合{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10}A =中任取两个数，欲使取到的一个数大k 于，另一个数小 于k （k A ∈）的概率为 2 5 ，则k = 10. 已知数列{}n a 的通项公式为(1)2n n n a n =-?+（*n ∈N ），则这个数列的前n 项和为 n S = 11. 已知函数1 ()f x x x =- ，数列{}n a 是公比大于0的等比数列，且61a =， 1239101()()()()()f a f a f a f a f a a +++???++=-，则1a = 12. 定义在R 上的奇函数()f x ，当0x ≥时，1 2log (1)[0,1)()1|3|[1,) x x f x x x +∈??=??--∈+∞?，则关于x 的 函数()()F x f x a =-（01a <<）的所有零点之和为 （结果用a 表示） 二. 选择题 13. 已知非零向量a r 、b r ，“函数2 ()()f x ax b =+r r 为偶函数”是“a b ⊥r r ”的（ ）条件 A. 充分非必要 B. 必要非充分 C. 充要 D. 既不充分也不必要
射洪中学高2020级高一上期半期考试 语文试题 命题：党俊秀赵丽审定：赵永平校对：党俊秀 满分150分，考试时间150分钟 注意事项： 1．作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 2．请将选择题1-5、10-12、17-19 的答案填涂至机读卡相应题号上。 第Ⅰ卷（阅读题，共71分） 一、现代文阅读（36 分） （一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。 中国的户口制度最早可以追溯到两千多年前的春秋战国时期。当时诸国征战，人口成为最重要的资源之一，赋税、夫役、兵丁皆出于人口。秦国在商鞅的主持下，率先建立了严密的户口登记制度，“四境之内，丈夫女子，皆有名于上，生者著，死者削”；禁止民众自由迁徙，“废逆旅”“使民无得擅徙”，人们不得已外出住店，必须持有官方开具的介绍信，否则，客人和店家一起治罪。秦国由此获得了强大的财税汲取能力和全民动员能力，在争霸中胜出。秦末，刘邦的军队攻进咸阳，诸将忙着抢金银财宝，萧何则抢先收缴了秦王朝的户籍档案。“汉王所以具知天下隘塞，户口多少，强弱之处，民所疾苦也，以何具得秦图书也。” 汉代继承了秦朝的全民户口登记制度，将全国的地主、自耕农、雇民、佣工、商人，全部编入国家的户籍，叫做“编户齐民”。国家要求各县在每年的仲秋，都要进行“案比”，更造户籍。户籍的登记信息包括户主姓名、性别、年龄、身份、籍贯，家庭成员的数量、性别及与户主的关系，财产（包括奴婢数目）等等，然后县衙将各户户籍造册上报郡国，郡国汇总又上报朝廷，朝廷则设立“计相”与“户曹”，管辖全国户籍。 从法律意义上说，所谓“编户齐民”，是指所有编入户籍的大汉居民，不论东西南北，不分男女老幼，都是国家的公民。“公民”一词早在先秦时就已出现，与隶属贵族的“私民”相对，意为国家的人。公民具有平等的权利与义务，其中最重要的义务就是向国家提供赋税与徭役。汉代实行过按家赀多少“算赀”的财产税，但主要还是征收人头税，包括向15至56岁男子征收的“算赋”和按户征收的“户赋”。另外，每一个成年男丁还必须为国家服“正卒”役二年，戍边一年，并在本县服一个月的无偿劳役。汉代也限制自由迁徙，人户要迁移户籍，需经“乡啬夫”批准。脱籍流亡是触犯法律的。 “编户齐民”的出现，乃是中国自封建制进入郡县制的一大嬗变。在西周封建制下，是不存在全国性户籍制度的，全民登记户口，既不必要，也不可能。因为周天子除了保留王畿的土地，其余的大部分土地与人口，都分给无数的诸侯国。而诸侯也是只保留一小块封邑，将其余土地分封给各个大夫。也就是说，周天子能够直接控制的土地，只有狭小的王畿。虽然周朝设有“司民”之官，“掌登万民之数，自生齿以上，皆书于版”，但这里“书于版”（计入户籍）的人口，显然只是生活于王畿的臣民而已。至于各诸侯国的人口，诸侯也是管不着的。这样，经典封建制下的人口，分属于不同层次的贵族（周天子、诸侯与大夫），他们是各级责族的“私民”，而不是国家的公民，这样的社会，也是一个多层次的塔状社会。 先秦封建制瓦解之后，社会结构变得扁平化，不再有贵族，因而也不再有“私民”，全体臣民都成了国家的“编户齐民”。这可以看成是时代的进步，因为“编户齐民”意味着将国民从隶属于贵族的人生依附状态中解放出来。但同时这也可能是一个历史的陷阱，因为失去了贵族这个中间阶层，国家直接统辖无数的“编户齐民”，极容易造成国家对国民的奴役和国民对国家的依附。 (摘自《户籍上的中国》，作者吴钩）1. 下列关于原文内容的理解和分析，正确的一项是（）
2018年上海中学高三英语模拟练习（一） Grammarand Vocabulary Section A Directions:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passagecoherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill ineach blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, useone word that best fits each blank. Today theStatue of Liberty is a beloved landmark. It ___1___(tower) above of theharbor of New York and is lovingly cared for by the National Park Service. Manythousands of visitors who visit Liberty Island each year might never suspectthat getting the statue ___2___(build) was a long slow struggle. More than acentury ago, it ___3___(be) the celebration of freedom and the commemorationof the friendship between America and France that inspired sculptor AugusteBartholdi and finally he went forward with designing the potential statue andpromoting the idea of building it. However, money was so big a problem ___4___was haunting the two governments from the beginning to the end. Donations forthe building of the statue first began coming in throughout France in 1875.Numerous people gave donations. A copper company donated the copper sheets thatwould be used to fashion the skin of the statue. Various donations werehelpful, ___5___ the cost of the statue kept riding. ___6___(face) with ashortfall of money, the French-American Union held a lottery. Merchants inParis donated prizes, and tickets were sold. The lottery was a success, butmore money was still needed. The sculptor Bartholdi eventually sold miniatureversions of the statue, ___7___ the name of the buyer engraved on them.Finally, in July 1880 the French-American Union announced that enough money hadbeen raised to complete the building of the statue. While theFrench had announced that the funds for the statues were in place in 1880, bylate 1882 the American donations, which would be needed to build the pedestal,were sadly lagging. The sculptor Bartholdi had travelled to America in 1871 topromote the idea of the statue. Despite Bartholdi’s efforts, t he idea of thestatue was difficult ___8___(sell). some newspapers, most notably the New YorkTimes, often criticized the statue as folly, and vehementlyopposed ___9___(spend) any money on it. The newspaper publisher JosephPulitzer, who had purchased a New Y ork City daily, The World, in the early1880s, took us the cause of the statue’s pedestal. He mounted an energetic funddrive, promising to print the name of each donor, ___10___ small the donation,Pulitzer’s audacious plan worked, and millions of people around the countrybegan donating whatever they could. In August1885, that final $100,000 for the statue;s pedestal had been raised.Construction work on the stone structure continued, and the next year theStatue of Liberty, which had arrived from France packed in crated, was erectedon top.
2019届四川省成都石室中学高三适应性考试（一）数学（理） 试题 一、单选题 1．已知集合{}021,0,1,2|{}A x x B -≤≤＝,＝，则A B ?＝（ ） A ．[]0,2 B ．{}0,1,2 C ．()1,2－ D ．{}1,0,1－ 【答案】B 【解析】根据交集的定义，即可求解. 【详解】 因为{}{|},021,0,1,2A x x B =≤≤=-，则{}0,1,2A B =I ， 故选:B . 【点睛】 本题考查集合间的运算，属于基础题. 2．设i 为虚数单位，则复数2 1z i =-在复平面内对应的点位于( ) A ．第一象限 B ．第二象限 C ．第三象限 D ．第四象限 【答案】A 【解析】利用复数的除法运算化简z ，求得z 对应的坐标，由此判断对应点所在象限. 【详解】 ()()() 212 1111i z i i i i +===+--+Q ，∴对应的点的坐标为()1,1，位于第一象限. 故选：A. 【点睛】 本小题主要考查复数除法运算，考查复数对应点所在象限，属于基础题. 3．计算254 3 log sin cos π π?? ?? ? 等于( ) A ．32 - B ． 32 C ．23 - D ． 23 【答案】A 【解析】利用诱导公式、特殊角的三角函数值，结合对数运算，求得所求表达式的值. 【详解】 原式
2222221log cos 2log cos log 232322πππ??????????=?-=?=??????? ? ??????????? 3 2 23log 2 2 - ==- . 故选：A 【点睛】 本小题主要考查诱导公式，考查对数运算，属于基础题. 4．党的十九大报告明确提出：在共享经济等领域培育增长点、形成新动能.共享经济是公众将闲置资源通过社会化平台与他人共享，进而获得收入的经济现象.为考察共享经济对企业经济活跃度的影响，在四个不同的企业各取两个部门进行共享经济对比试验，根据四个企业得到的试验数据画出如下四个等高条形图，最能体现共享经济对该部门的发展有显著效果的图形是（ ） A ． B ． C ． D ． 【答案】D 【解析】 根据四个列联表中的等高条形图可知， 图中D 中共享与不共享的企业经济活跃度的差异最大， 它最能体现共享经济对该部门的发展有显著效果，故选D ． 5．在长方体1111ABCD A B C D -中，1123AB AD AA ==，，，则直线1DD 与平面1ABC 所成角的余弦值为（ ） A ． 3 2 B ． 33 C ． 155 D ． 105 【答案】C 【解析】在长方体中11//AB C D ， 得1DD 与平面1ABC 交于1D ，过D 做1DO AD ⊥于
上海中学高三期中数学卷 2019.11 一. 填空题 1. 已知集合，，则 {|42}M x x =-<<2{|60}N x x x =--
四川省射洪中学校2020-2021学年高二上学期开学考试化学试题一、单选题 (★) 1. 化学与环境密切相关，下列有关说法正确的是 A．CO2属于大气污染物 B．酸雨是pH小于7的雨水 C．CO2、NO2或SO2都会导致酸雨的形成 D．大气中CO2含量的增加会导致温室效应加剧 (★) 2. 物质之间发生化学反应时，一定发生变化的是（） A．颜色B．状态 C．化学键D．原子核 (★★★) 3. 溴、碘主要存在于海水中，有“海洋元素”的美称。海水中的碘富集在海藻中，我国海带产量居世界第一，除供食用外，大量用于制碘。提取碘的途径如下所示： 干海带海带灰水溶液―→碘单质 下列有关叙述正确的是( ) A．碘元素在海水中也有游离态存在B．在提取的过程中用的氧化剂可以是H2O2 C．操作A是结晶或重结晶D．B是提纯操作，常用蒸馏或分馏 (★★★) 4. 下列反应既是氧化还原反应,又是反应物总能量低于生成物总能量的是 A．铝与稀盐酸的反应B．Ba(OH)2·8H2O与NH4Cl的反应 C．灼热的碳与二氧化碳的反应D．甲烷在氧气中的燃烧反应 (★★) 5. 下列物质中不能发生水解反应的是（） A．葡萄糖B．淀粉C．蛋白质D．脂肪 (★) 6. 元素周期表是学习化学的一个好工具。下列说法不正确的是
A．同一主族，从上到下元素的金属性逐渐增强 B．同一周期，从左到右元素的金属性逐渐减弱 C．同一主族，从上到下元素的最高化合价为最外层电子数 D．同一周期，主族元素的原子半径随原子序数逐渐减小 (★★) 7. 吡啶( )是类似于苯的芳香化合物，2-乙烯基吡啶(VPy)是合成治疗矽肺病药物的原料，可由如下路线合成。下列叙述正确的是 A．Mpy只有两种芳香同分异构体B．Epy中所有原子共平面 C．Vpy是乙烯的同系物D．反应②的反应类型是消去反应 (★★★) 8. 某元素在化学反应中由化合态变为游离态,则该元素 A．一定被氧化B．一定被还原 C．既可能被氧化,也可能被还原D．以上都不是 (★★★) 9. 对于可逆反应4NH 3+5O 24NO+6H 2O(g)，下列叙述不正确的是（） A．达到平衡时，4v（O2）正=5v（NO）逆 B．达到平衡状态时，其它条件不变，若增加容器体积，则反应速率增大 C．达到平衡状态后，NH3、O2、NO、H2O(g)的物质的量保持不变 D．若单位时间生成xmolNO的同时，生成xmolNH3，则反应达到平衡状态 (★★) 10. 下列有关生活中几种常见有机物的说法，不正确的是（） A．蛋白质可以在酶的催化下水解产生葡萄糖