浙江省杭州市西湖高级中学高一英语5月月考试题

浙江省杭州市西湖高级中学2014-2015学年高一10月月考英语试题I. 单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1. We should not _______ small mistakes, or they might lead to big accidents.A. hurtB. ignoreC. recoverD. dislike2.--- How are you _______ with your study at present?--- very well.A. getting inB. getting overC. getting alongD. getting together3. I am very grateful for your assistance, and hope that one day 1 may be able to do something foryou__________.A. in turnsB. in caseC. in returnD. In use4. Try to _____ the children down. They’re too excited.A. putB. calmC. pullD. push5. As we all know, many Chinese words have come into English, ___ typhoon, tofu and kung fu.A. for exampleB. that isC. such asD. so as to6. ______ students passed the exam although it was a little difficult.A. A great dealB. The number ofC. A large number ofD. A great deal of7. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather ______ the helplessness of the crew at sea.A. added toB. resulted fromC. turned outD. made up8. Since Margot found it difficult to settle in a new place, she felt ______ that the family had to move.A. upsetB. crazyC. happyD. easy9. They became good friends during the war, and since then their lifelong friendship has______ tests of life and death.A. gone throughB. got throughC. stood upD. cleared up10.He is a _______visitor to that country .I mean ,he often goes there .A. gratefulB. looseC. frequentD. native11.In ______1600’s ,Shakespeare made use of _______wider vocabulary than ever before .A. the ;aB./ ;/C. the ;/D./;a12.The open-air celebration has been put off ______the bad weather .A .in case of B. in spite of C. instead of D. because of13.They ________that immediate action be taken to stop the water pollution .A. requestedB. expectedC. wishedD. realized14. ----My sister is very upset today.----It’s your fault. You ________ the bad news to her yesterday.A. should tellB. should have toldC. shouldn’t have toldD. must tell15. Many questions ______ at the meeting, but he answered none.A. came upB. raisedC. were risenD. asked16．________time goes by，Mother’s hair has turned grey and the wrinkles on her face deeper.A．As B．With C．While D．Because17. The Australian boy has a good ______of Chinese and can communicate with others freely.A. requestB. commandC. demandD. usageII. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

浙江省杭州市西湖高级中学2013届高三10月月考英语试题第I卷选择题部分(共110分) (注意：此部分答案涂在答题卡上)第一节: 听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）请听下面5段对话, 选出最佳选项。

1．What does the woman’s son want to be?A．A lawyer．B．A music ian．C．A scientist．2．What are the two speakers probably talking about?A．A football field．B．An office building．C．A concert hall．3．What does the man advise the woman to do?A．Put ice on her hand．B．See a doctor．C．Not to use her hand for a few days．4．What time is Jack supposed to arrive?A．At 7:30．B．At 8:00．C．At 8:15．5．What does the woman mean?A．She fell asleep before the program ended．B．She missed the beginning of the program．C．She wished she had gone to sleep earlier．第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。

请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6．What language is the woman learning?A．Chinese．B．Japanese．C．French．7．What will the two speakers do at the end of the conversation?A．Practise some dialogues together．B．Attend a lecture．C．Go and buy some books．8．What can we know from the conversation?A．The man wants to give up．B．The two speakers are probably good friends．C．Th e woman hasn’t made any progress．请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

浙江省杭州市西湖高级中学2013-2014学年下学期高二年级5月考生物试卷一、选择题（1—30题，每小题1分，31—45题，每小题2分，共60分）1．下列物质中不属于人体内环境组成成分的是A．钙离子 B．呼吸酶 C．葡萄糖 D．血浆蛋白2.下列化学物质中不是植物激素的是A.乙烯B.吲哚乙酸C.赤霉素D.生长激素3．在下列图示中，正确表示血浆、组织液和淋巴三者之间关系的是4.由禾本科植物向光性实验可知，植物生长素产生的部位、感受光刺激的部位和向光弯曲的部位分别是A．幼苗尖端、尖端下面一段和向光一面 B．幼苗、幼苗尖端和尖端下面一段C．幼苗尖端、幼苗尖端和尖端下面一段 D．幼苗尖端、向光面和尖端下面一段5. 下列关于内环境稳态的叙述，错误的是A．内环境的理化性质是相对稳定的 B．内环境稳态是由体内各种调节机制所维持的C．内环境的理化性质是恒定不变的D．内环境稳态不能维持，机体的生命活动就会受到威胁6.当内环境稳态遭到破坏时，必将引起A.酶素反应速率的加快B.渗透压下降C.细胞代谢紊乱D.糖尿病7.体温调节中枢和体温感觉中枢分别在A．脑皮层，下丘脑 B．下丘脑，大脑皮层 C．下丘脑，下丘脑 D．大脑皮层，大脑皮层8.实现神经冲动在神经纤维上的传导是膜电位变化所产生的A．电荷 B．局部电场 C．局部电流 D．电势9．在反射活动中能够起分析综合作用的部分是A.传出神经 B．传入神经 C．神经中枢 D．感受器10.下列关于乙酰胆碱的叙述，正确的是A．乙酰胆碱通过突触前膜释放到突触间隙，通过突触后膜进入下一个神经元内B．乙酰胆碱是一种化学信号C．乙酰胆碱能使突触前膜和后膜去极化 D．乙酰胆碱的传递是双向的11. 兴奋在神经细胞间的传递方向是A．树突——另一个神经元的树突或细胞体 B．轴突——另一个神经元的轴突C．轴突——另一个神经元的树突或细胞体 D．树突——另一个神经元的树突12．下列属于人在炎热环境中的身体变化是①皮肤血管收缩②增加皮肤血流量③汗腺分泌增多④汗液几乎不分泌⑤代谢活动增强A．①④⑤ B．①②⑤ C．④⑤ D．②③13．如果支配左腿的传入神经及中枢完整，而传出神经受损，那么该左腿会A．能运动，针刺有感觉 B．不能运动，针刺有感觉C．能运动，针刺无感觉 D．不能运动，针刺无感觉14.下列关于激素的阐述，不正确的选项是A．凡是能产生激素的细胞一定能合成酶 B．激素是信息分子C．激素的化学本质都是蛋白质 D．激素具有微量和高效的特点15.与被动免疫相比，下列属于主动免疫的叙述，正确的是A 免疫作用在受体（接受者）内维持时间较长B 受体接受的是抗体或致敏淋巴细胞C 可使受体迅速产生抗原抗体反应D 主要是用于治疗或紧急预防感染16.某4岁小女孩能吃、能走、能讲，且智力正常，但她的身高与3个月大的婴儿相当。

浙江省杭州市西湖高级中学2013-2014学年高二5月考试语文试题一、语言基础运用题（1—4每题2分，5题2分，6题4分，共14分）1、下列词语中读音完全正确的一组是A、粗犷．(kuáng) 镌．刻(juān) 量．体裁衣(liàng)卷帙．浩繁（zhì）B、埋．怨(mán) 载．体(zài) 暴殄．天物(tiǎn)戛．然而止(jiá)C、宝藏．(zàng) 应．届(yìng)恪．守不渝(kâ)擢．发难数(zhuó)D、熨．帖(yùn) 熟稔．(rěn) 相形见绌．(chù)徇．私枉法(xùn)2．下列各句中，没有错别字的一项是A．福岛核泄漏事故发生以来，有关放射性污染和清理等方面的信息批露缺乏透明度，日本政府和相关企业的不断遮掩、欺瞒之举让本国民众和国际社会长期不安。

B．仰望夜空，总是会有不可名状的失落感涌上心头。

多么怀念幼时曾见的如金钢钻般闪耀的星辰，那些闪烁的光亮总能引起我们无限的遐想。

C．“十一”长假，杭州西湖出现“只见人头不见桥头"的画面，游客们涌人各大景区，万头攒动，磨肩接踵。

根据统计，2日当天游客量破天荒达到100万人次。

D．“土豪"称谓的流行，与其说是揶揄，不如说是焦虑。

焦虑的背后，则是物质日渐走向丰裕之后，对精神生活更上层楼的迷茫和向往。

3. 下列各句中，加点的词语运用不正确的一项是A．近年来，空气污染加剧，影响了人们的日常生活和身体健康。

在过去的一年中，自年初至年末，由北向南，雾霾波及．．大半个中国。

B．等待的同时，各方传来的信息引起了人们各种猜测。

一天之后，马航客机失联一事似乎更加扣人心弦．．．．。

C．树立大国风范，涵养．．大国心态，让世界看到中国的开放、包容和自信，看到中国人民的团结、理性和智慧。

D．在陕西谢朝平事件、江西宜黄血拆事件中，微博狙击潜规则的表现可圈可点．．．．，对事件最终走向良性解决，几乎起到决定性的作用。

Anne's famliy
Anne’s father : Otto Frank
Anne’s older sister: Margot
Anne’s mother: Mrs. Frank
Anne Frank
Peter, who lived with the Franks in the attic
13+ points: You are an excellent friend who knows that to be a good friend you need to balance your needs and your friend’s needs. Well done!
课后练习
I. 用下列短语的适当形式填空，并将 其在句中的汉语意思写在后面的括 号内。 add up; calm ... down; have got to; be concerned about; pay for; take care of
3. She sat down and took a few deep breaths to _c_a_lm__ herself _d_o_w__n_. (使平静下来 )
4. He called the police because he _w_a_s_c_o_n_c_e_r_n_e_d__a_b_o_u_t Mary’s safety. (关心 )
When I’m crying, I think friendship is a white handkerchief. It can wipe my tears dry.
What is friendship?
When I am sad, I think friendship is a warm word. It can bring me happiness again.

浙江省杭州市西湖高级中学2013-2014学年高一5月考试语文试题一、语言基础与运用（共14分，其中选择题每小题2分）1.下列加点字的读音全都正确的一项是( )A.芜．杂(wú) 诅．咒(zǔ) 拂．晓(fú) 披露．（lù）B.山冈．（gǎng）诽．谤(fěi) 谄．媚(chǎn) 溘．然(kè)C.偌．大（ruò）忌．恨(jì) 桎梏．(kù) 角．色（jué）D.赎．罪（shú）涅槃．（pán）吮．吸(shǔn) 倜傥．(dǎng)2.下列各组词语中没有错别字的一组是（）A.险巇编篡纷乘鞭笞B.踬踣湮没墓竭镂刻C.肇造遏抑缄默蜷缩D.杌陧冬蜇箴言虫豸3.下列各句中加点的词语使用不恰当的一项是（）A.拱宸桥是杭城古桥中最高最长的石拱桥，它横跨京杭大运河，是古运河杭州终点的标志，运河沿岸有中国运河博物馆、刀剪剑博物馆、伞博物馆及运河文化广场等文化设施，历史实物遗存丰厚，令人目不暇接．．．．。

B.毋庸自忧．．．．，当我站在冲浪板上，一路进入海滩时，我像个小女生一样尖叫了起来。

C.他沉溺于灯红酒绿、流连于声色犬马．．．．，最终滑向了腐败的深渊。

D.我们需要正能量，需要鼓舞人心的新闻报道，不需要面对邪恶势力敢怒而不敢言．．．．．．的画面污秽我们的眼睛。

4.下列各句中有语病的一句是（）A.4月11号是草堂小学西区分校原计划的春游时间，而这一天也恰恰是海南学生发生春游事故的第二天，春游计划是继续是推迟还是放弃，一时间让何校长难以抉择。

B.凡是考试都会引起考生心理压力。

面临中考的学生,这种压力更大，持续的时间或更长，但持续的压力往往会使考生身心疲惫，许多疾病和心理障碍呈易感状态。

C.东方宽阔的江面露出一片金色的霞光，蔚蓝的天空衬托着波浪起伏的江水。

江波上跳动着色彩斑斓的闪光，像安徒生笔下卖火柴的小女孩眼睛中跳动的火苗，温润得让人从内心深处涌出一种甜蜜。

浙江省杭州市西湖高级中学2013-2014学年高一5月考试英语试题I. 客观题（75分）一：单项选择（共25题，满分25分）1. — Thank you for your wonderful meal.—______.A. No, it was just so-soB. The same to youC. No, that‟s all rightD. It‟s my ple asure2. Nowadays ______ Internet is becoming increasingly popular and ______ new highspeed broadband network was recently started.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; aD. the; the3. —Daddy, can you buy me a new MP3 when you go to Beijing?—You ______ get one if you are admitted to a key middle school.A. couldB. shallC. mayD. can4. —Have you heard the story of “The Merchant of Venice”?—No. When and where does the story ______ ?A. take upB. take onC. take placeD. take off5. She spends her money _________ books _________ on clothes.A. on; insteadB. in; insteadC. in; more thanD. on; rather than6. When we were young, every evening my brother and I ______ stay at home waiting for our mother.A. wouldB. mightC. shouldD. could7. The secretary worked late into the night, ________ a long speech for the president.A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. was preparing8. The boys became fatter and fatter each day and __________ made his parents sad.A. whichB. whatC. heD. it9. _________ will be years __________ we meet again.A. There; sinceB. There; afterC. It; thatD. It; before10. －How do you like our restaurant?－I couldn‟t have found a ________ one.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. fine11. All possible means __________.However, nothing can __________ Jack from adventuring in that mysterious forest.A. has tried; stopB. has been tried; keepC. have tried; keepD. have been tried; prevent12. ---___________ everyone present at the meeting?---No, all but one _________ there.A. Was; wasB. Were; wereC. Was; wereD. Were; was13. Visitors are not permitted ________ the park after dark, because of the lack of lighting.A. to enterB. enteringC. to enter inD. entering in14. Mr. White didn‟t understand __________ made his wife so upset this morning.A. what was itB. why was it thatC. why it was thatD. what it was that15. —Your mother becomes more and more forgetful.—Yes. She searched for her cellphone for a whole day last Sunday but it ______ in her coat pocket the next day.A. turned outB. turned onC. turned overD. turned up16. ---I have finished my homework.---___________.Let‟s go to play ten nis.A. So have IB.I have soC. So did ID. So you do17. I lived with my brother this winter and didn‟t have to pay rent. So I ________ save most of my salary.A. couldB. wouldC. was able toD. should18. She ________ her clothes down on the ground.A. liedB. layC. laidD. lain19. ---Do you think I should fly directly to Australia or break my journey in Hong Kong?---__________ spend a few days in Hong Kong.A. You would ratherB. It would be better toC. I‟d prefer toD. It would better20. I‟m going to have my bad tooth ________ out tomorrow.A. to pullB. pullC. pullingD. pulled21. She has been looking forward ___________ to Shanghai for a long time.A. to comeB. of comingC. to comingD. came22. My new pen __________.Who __________ have taken it?A. has been disappeared; canB. has disappeared; couldC. is missing; shouldD. has been lost; may23. The company was named Gates Hall ______ a man named James Gates.A. in need ofB. in search ofC. with the help ofD. in memory of24. The other day he ______ a dollar bill in the suit he was sending to the cleaner‟s.A. came toB. came acrossC. came intoD. came through25.I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction ______ she had come.A. of whichB. from whereC. in whichD. from which二：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市西湖区杭州市西湖高级中学高一上学期10月月考英语试题1. When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5-year-old boy, I couldn’t take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note —“Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery” — and place it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically (魔术般) appear.All of this was about more than convenience. There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to our house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldn’t freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. I took it home and planted it on the back porch (门廊) . Every so often my son’s friends will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.1. Mr. Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer to __________.A．show his magical power B．pay for the deliveryC．satisfy his curiosity D．please his mother2. What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boy’s house?A．He wanted to have tea there. B．He was a respectable person.C．He was treated as a family member. D．He was fully trusted by the family.3. Why does home milk delivery no longer exist?A．Nobody wants to be a milkman now. B．It has been driven out of the market.C．Its service is getting poor. D．It is not allowed by law.4. Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?A．He missed the good old days. B．He wanted to tell interesting stories.C．He needed it for his milk bottles. D．He planted flowers in it.2. A picture of 17-year-old Zhang Guimei has wo n great popularity on China’s social media. The young girl with black-rimmed glasses and two short braids (辫子) is smiling brightly into the camera. People are deeply touched by the fresh-faced girl in the picture, which is far different from Zhang’s now aged and weathered face people are familiar with, as it tells a story of a woman who has devoted her life to improving education and fighting poverty in the countryside.Born in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang province in 1957, Zhang traveled to Yunnan when s he was 17 and has been helping girls from poor areas get education for over 40 years. Zhang helped build the country’s first senior high school to offer free education for girls from poor families. The school provides free education to girls who would otherwise (否则) have had no chance to study after finishing their nine years of compulsory education (义务教育).Though she had serious health problems, Zhang Guimei took morning classes with students for 12 years. She has also spent her free time visiting her stud ents’ families over the years and most of her money were spent on students. Since the school opened in 2008, it has seen more than 1,800 students progress to universities and colleges.On Feb 25, 2021 President Xi Jinping presented an award to Zhang Guimei to mark her accomplishments and contributions to education at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing (北京人民大会堂).1. Why are people deeply moved by the photo?A．Because the girl’s appearance catches their eye.B．Because they are familiar with Zhang’s face.C．Because it reminds them of the admirable woman.D．Because it spreads wildly on China’s social media.2. Which of the following best describes Zhang Guimei according to the passage?A．Wealthy and independent. B．Responsible and reliable .C．Devoted and famous. D．Determined and selfless.3. Where does the text probably come from?A．A news report. B．A biography. C．A history book. D．A storybook.3. We all need to eat, and when we go to buy food at the supermarket, we’re offered many choice. But we often buy food that’s been produced in huge amounts and that’s traveled many miles before it ends up on our plate. So for some, growing their own food is a better choice – and it tastes good too!From growing vegetables in little pots on your balcony to taking care of a small plot of land, there are many ways to produce home-grown food. It can be backbreaking work digging, weeding and watering the soil, but the result is fresh, home-grown fruits and vegetables, helping us keep a ‘five-a-day’ diet.The recent Covid-19 pandemic lock-down means demand for homegrown food has seen a comeback in the UK. Miriam Dobson from the University of Sheffield, told the BBC that some people have been spending a lot of their time on their plots, growing plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables – which, at times, have been challenging to buy in supermarkets. She says “Coronavirus has reminded people of the weakness within our global food system. In such a difficult time, interest in self-support rises.”But for those with limited space, a solution to grow your own vegetables lies closer to home – using pots. Sheila Brand lives in a third-floor flat in Rotterdam. She has managed to grow tomatoes and eggplants and is already harvesting raspberries. She told the BBC watching the p lants grow “is very exciting: 'Oh it's got a new leaf!' ”As well as the benefits of saving money and enjoying tasty food, growing your own from a balcony or window ledge not only improves your well-being and immediate environment, you can actually grow a lot of vegetables. So, maybe it’s time for us all to get planting and develop our green fingers!1. A “five-a-day” diet (Para. 2) probably refers to a diet that include__________ every day.A．Five meals B．Enough fruits and vegetablesC．Five kinds of rice D．Plenty of water2. According to Para 3, home-grown food is getting popular again in the UK recently because _____.A．It’s more interesting, cheap and delicious.B．our global food system is doing harm to us.C．It saves the time and money on transportation.D．it can be hard to buy fresh food during the pandemic.3. According to the writer, where can you grow your own food if you live in a small flat?A．In a pot. B．On a plate. C．In a garden. D．On the roof.4. What does the writer imply in the last sentence?A．Growing your own food can do good to your health.B．Growing your own food can make your fingers green.C．Growing your own food can improve your gardening skills.D．Growing your own food can bring your family more happiness.4. When you set a foot outside of your door to drop litter, go to a social event or go for a walk, thoughts like “I hope I don’t see anyone I know” or “please don’t talk to me may run through your mind”. I’ve also said such things to myself. Sometimes the last thi ng you want to do is to talk with someone, especially someone new.Why do we go out of our ways to avoid people? Do we think meeting new people is a waste of time? Or are we just lazy, thinking that meeting someone new really is a trouble?Communication is the key to life. We have been told that many times. Take the past generations, like our parents, for example. They seem to take full advantage of that whole “communication” idea because they grew up talking face to face while Generation Y grew up staring at screens.We spend hours of our days sitting on Facebook. We send messages to our friends and think about all of the things we want to say to certain people.Nowadays, we are so caught up in our little circle of friends—our comfort zone. We love it that they laugh at our jokes, understand our feelings and can read our minds. Most importantly, they know when we want to be alone. They just get us.Holding a conversation with someone new means agreeing with things that you don’t actually believe and being someone you think they want you to be — it is, as I said before, a trouble. It takes up so much energy, and at some point or another, it is too tiring.But meeting new people is important. Life is too short, so meet all the people you can meet, make the effo rt to go out and laugh. Remember, Every “hello” leads to a smile — and a smile is worth a lot.1. What do we learn about the author?A．He likes to be alone.B．He feels stressed out lately.C．He’s active in attending social events.D．He’s afraid of talki ng to others at times.2. What’s the problem of Generation Y in the author’s eyes?A．They rely on the Internet to socialize.B．They are less confident about themselves.C．They have difficulty in communicating.D．They are unwilling to make new friends.3. Why do many young people avoid meeting new people?A．They think it is troublesome.B．They are busy with their study.C．They fear to disappoint their old friends.D．They want to take time to do meaningful work .4. Why does the author write the text?A．To tell about the importance of friends.B．To give tips on how to meet new people.C．To encourage people to meet new people.D．To introduce the disadvantages of Generation Y.5. How to Create Good Study Habits for ExamsWith good study habits, you'll be able to reduce your stress and take tests and exams with confidence. You can create good study habits for exams by learning your course material.Read the course materials and texts. You should have a textbook for each course, and your teacher could also assign (指定) other books or articles for you to read. 1 Good study habits require that you read all of the assigned texts.2 write down the key points and topics you want to further research later while learning. Then it's a good idea to go through your notes and try to fill in any gaps where you missed items or didn't quite understand. As you study for your exams, look up any information that isn't clear to you so that you can get more information.Make yourself flash cards. Flash cards are a great way to study your material, especially vocabulary, key points, and lists. 3 you could use an online tool like Quizlet or Kahoot to create flashcards and practice quizzes.Make mind maps. Mind maps are graphical illustrations (插图) of your topic and a great memory tool to use, especially during exams. For example, you can create a web connecting the ideas you're studying, or create a doodle based on your notes. 4Ask someone to quiz you. 5 You can create example questions for them to ask you, have them question you from the review, or let them question you from your notes. This will show you if you need to review any topics before the actual exam.6. I once unplugged (拔掉电源插头) the TV for a month. It was summer, the season of long walks and beach parties—I didn’t need TV that much then. But I knew if I really wanted to prove I could _________ television, I’d have to survive the darkest, coldest Englan d months without it. This winter, I had my _________ .A year ago I moved into my own place. Living alone was an opportunity to choose _________ I wanted to live. And being TV-free would allow me to do what I didn’t have _________ for. I wondered if I would feel lonely, but _________ it would be better not to spend time with my “friends” on TV but to visit _________ friends. I also considered _________ a small TV to keep in the closet and bring out on special occasions.I did miss a lot, but I could feel _________ changes. I had thought that I was too tired to _________ after a long day at work, but now I found myself reading a lot. I also started doing volunteer work almost every week ____________ every few months. Sometimes I even enjoyed that rare thing called quiet.Sometime during the winter, the season I thought would be most ____________ , I discovered I had crossed the line from experiment to ____________ . Finally, I put up a painting on the only living room wall that could have a ____________ . A friend came over for the first time, and with a(n)____________ look, she asked, “So, don’t you have a TV?”I don’t know how long my new lifestyle will last. I might ____________ want to reconnect with my TV, but I’m confident now that I’ll still find time a nd space for me.1.A．attract B．avoid C．stress D．design2.A．test B．exploration C．try D．exam3.A．why B．whether C．where D．how4.A．responsibility B．respect C．time D．power5.A．said B．debated C．expected D．decided6.A．rich B．poor C．real D．young7.A．buying B．packing C．borrowing D．renting8.A．extreme B．positive C．awkward D．effortless9.A．cook B．read C．drive D．sleep10.A．apart from B．other than C．except for D．instead of11.A．enjoyable B．fun C．amazing D．difficult12.A．effort B．test C．discovery D．lifestyle13.A．TV B．bookshelf C．closet D．medal14.A．focused B．confused C．determined D．annoyed15.A．usually B．fortunately C．suddenly D．obviously7. I feel __________(尴尬的) and shy when staying with strangers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)8. The ________(受惊吓的) child was quieted by his mother. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）9. As we know, you never get a second chance to make a first i________.（根据首字母单词拼写）10. Tom took the examination with full ________(自信). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）11. We should figure out a s________ to the problem as quickly as possible. （根据首字母单词拼写）12. You can share your children’s ________ (好奇心) and have a discussion with them. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）13. ________(明显地), the ability to talk is something that marks humans off from animals. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)14. Some students become a_____________to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. (根据首字母单词拼写)15. With his attention f________ on the computer game, he didn’t notice that his mother came home. （根据首字母单词拼写）16. Giving a speech in front of the whole class can be ________(挑战). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）17. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Philip写信告诉你，由于父母工作变动，他转学去了一所寄宿学校（boarding school），但是他对寝室生活不太适应，所以常常失眠，因此他很痛苦。

杭西高2016年5月高二语文试卷命题人:童珍珍审核人:俞红琴选择题部分一、选择题（本大题共34小题,每小题2分，共68分.每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,不选、多选、错选均不得分)1．下列词语中加点的字，注音全都正确的一项是A．佣．金(yōng）褫．夺（chǐ）捋．虎须（luō) 落拓．不羁（tu ò）B．熊罴．(pí）睇眄．（miǎn）迫．击炮（pǎi）管窥蠡．测（l í）C．艾蒿．（hāo）款识．(zhì）大不韪．（wěi）潜．移默化（qiǎn) D．体．己（tǐ）贾．祸（gǔ）冠．名权(guàn）装模．作样（m ú）2．下列各句中,没有错别字的一项是A．英国《卫报》一名记者说，斯诺登目前尚属有选择地揭密，已经口下留情，如果和盘托出他所掌握的文件，或将是美国“最可怕的噩梦”。

B．经政府部门统一布署，我市备受关注的城市中央绿轴建设将于2017年全面完成。

届时,中央绿轴贯穿南北，景观公园绿树成荫,绿轴两侧高楼林立，传统现代相得益彰。

C．夸夸其谈、好大喜功历来为国人所不耻，在利益多元、诉求多样的今天，如果一个领导干部还满嘴“假大空”，老百姓怎么可能信任你？D．傅斯年不低调，不谦虚,不设城府,不留退路,不工于心计,不屑于安排，他更像一位敢怒敢言的西方斗士，而不像厚貌深衷的东方学者.3．下列各句中，加点的词语运用正确的一项是A．近年来，我们克服了地震、洪水等自然灾害，平稳渡过了金融的成就，国际地位得到大幅度提升。

危机，取得了令全世界为之侧目．．当如“文火炖B．一部优秀图书作品的诞生,从不会一蹴而就，反而．．菜”，将学识慢慢滋养到书中每一个句子和每一幅图片中，历经长久才能炼就而成。

C．等待的同时，各方传来的信息引起了人们各种猜测。

一天之后，。

马航客机失联一事似乎更加扣人心弦．．．．D．温州市群众体育运动蓬勃发展，不仅墙内开花墙外香,而且还香．．．．．．．飘万里。

杭州市西湖高级中学2014届高三上学期开学检测英语2高考英语2014-2014 120146()B. Those interested in the culture of the United States.C. Former colonies of Great Britain.D. Countries where international conferences are held.BBreathe, wave and smile.Along with more than 300 other seniors, I marched into the stadium on the afternoon of May 2014. The audience burst into deafening cheers. The huge stadium shook with all the whistling and clapping.It was as if a Hollywood superstar had walked on stage. And indeed, every single senior that day was a star of the moment. Each deserved it. The seniors had been preparing for four years for this once-in-a-lifetime moment—the commencement(graduation ceremony).Seated, I waited anxiously for the opening address. As a foreign exchange student, I was not able to receive a diploma. However, Istill had the wonderful feeling of being part of things. Like the other graduates, I was dressed in marron cap and gown.Our principal, Mr Glover, delivered a short, warm greeting. The US national anthem followed and then, hands on chests, a solemn Pledge of Allegiance(美国的爱国誓言).Students who had excelled academically gave farewell speeches. The tears in some eyes convinced me that many had deep feelings about the occasion. It was as the class motto sa ys, “Life brings us tears, smiles and memories. The tears dry; the smiles fade; but the memories last forever.”Then came the core(the most important part) of the commencement. Hundreds of names were announced. Each graduate walked across thestage to receive his or her diploma from the principal. From the different cheers each graduate got, we had the funny sense that itwas a kind of competition of who could cheer the loudest.To be honest, the presentation of diplomas got boring. A girl sitting next to m e even started yawning. But it wasn’t boring for those receiving the diploma they would treasure the moment the principal placed the sacred brown document in their hands for the rest of their lives.A new page in the book of that person’s life had turned. They were glimpsing their futures futures of challenge, hardship, perhaps loneliness too, which would take all of their courage.66. What’s the article mainly about?A.An American high school’s graduation ceremony.B.The opening ceremony of a sports meeting.C.A presentation of college diplomas.D.A US college’s farewell party.67. Which of the following statements about the author is FALSE?A. She was one of the graduates.B. She was a foreign exchange student.C. She was excited to receive her diploma.D. She felt it great to be at the ceremony.68. The right order of the following events is______.a.Diplomas were presented to graduates.b.Students gave farewell speeches.c.The US national anthem was played. d.The principal gave a short, warm speech.e.Seniors went into the stadium.A. b,c,a,d,eB. c,d,b,e,aC. d,b,e,a,cD.e,d,c,b,a69.From the text, we can conclude that_______.A.a diploma ensures a good jobB.a diploma guarantees a bright futureC.the commencement symbolizes the beginning of a new stage in lifeD.everyone felt excited at the presentation of the diploma70. According to the passage, which of the following statement is true?A. Hollywood superstars went to attend the commencement.B. Every single senior became a superstar on the commencement day.C. All graduates would treasure the diploma for the rest of their lives.D. When each graduate got his or her diploma, there were loud cheers.CJune 26, 2000 — the Human Genome(基因组) Project, a great $3 billion, 15-year task aimed at drawing the genetic(遗传的) map of humans, is now more than 90 percent completed. The scientific and medical communities are very excited about the chances genetic research provides for getting rid of diseases and prolonging(延长) human life. But those communities and policy makers also are careful about the scientific door they are opening as the project uncovers the mysteries of life.For the last few years, the genetic advances in the developing field of biotechnologyhave provides material for all kinds of work, but the developments of modern science in unlocking the secrets of the human genetic codehave opened a world of possibilities for human health, as well as for the popular imagination.While European and Japanese researchers are making rapid progress in decoding(解码) human DNA, the leading organization for geneticresearch is in the United States, which began in 1990, is “unlocking the code” of the human body to learn how to defeat fatal(致命的)diseases. Already, the Human Genome Project has become widely known and praised for finding the genes connected with terrible diseases as yet(迄今), and making progress toward separating the genes that show a sign of breast cancer or AIDS.Once these genes are found and studied, researchers can develop new ways to attack infections, and genetic diseases. Medical companies are very interested in mapping the human genome, as they expect to develop a lot of new drugs for these illnesses.71. Why did the scientists work hard at mapping the human genome?A. Because the human genome can destroy many illnesses.B. Because the human genome's completion can help them get rid of many diseases.C. Because they wanted to be better known than others.D. Because the human genome can provide a lot of chances of work.72. Which country studied the genes most rapidly in the world?A. Japan.B. Germany.C. The UnitedStates. D. China.73. Which of the following is NOT true?A. If the genes can be found, scientists can study many new ways to cure illnesses.B. The scientists have made great progress in connecting the genes with the cancers.C. Many medical companies show great interest in drawing the human genome map.D. The United States began the Genes Study early in the 19th century.74. The author suggests that the Human Genome Project can cause_______.A. the policy makers to feel very worried and carefulB. the scientists to work harderC. many people to find work easilyD. a lot of companies to produce many new drugs75. The main idea of this article is about _______.A. unlocking geneticcode B. the genes' discoveryC. the great human genomeD. the genes and the scientistsDA senior United Nations Children’s Fund(UNICEF) official on May29 praised China for its remarkable achievements in children’s welfare.A. H. M. Farook, UNICEF’s operations area officer for China and Mongolia said that China “can be very satisfied to tell the whole world what can be done with limited resources to help its children to grow healthily and happily.”China’s child population makes up one-fifth of the world’s total. “The reason behind the tremendous(巨大的) achievement is China’s long tradition of caring for children both at home and in society,” he said.“What’s more is that Chinese people have always given special attention to children who are in special need.” The UN official made the remarks when addressing a group of 50 children and staff from the Beijing Children’s Welfare Home at the Shangri-la Hotel, Beijing.The hotel invited the orphans to share snacks, sing, dance and play games at a park inside the hotel for a “Share the Sunshine” party, as a prelude(前奏) to celebrations to mark the Children’s Day.The Beijing children’s Welfare Home, set up soon after New China was founded in 1949, has at present more than 400 children.A leading official of the welfare institution said that the children live a happy life and that the agency spends 400—500 yuan a month for an average orphan. An average Chinese workers earned 440 yuan a month during the first quarter this year.Gu Xiaojin, deputy secretary-general of the China Youth Development Foundation(CYDF), said people from all walks of life have contributed to the welfare of the Chinese children.She said that CYDF set up the Project Hope in 1989, which calls on people across the country to donate money to help poor children to continue their schooling.By the end of last year, she said, CYDF had collected nearly 700 million yuan in donations, which has helped the establishment of 2, 074 Hope primary schools and enabled more than 1. 25 million dropouts to return to school classrooms.Three “Hope Stars” also attended the party. They were model teenagers chosen among students who are economically supported by the Project Hope to further their nine-year compulsory studies in the poverty-stricken regions. They will be torchbearers for the Chinese Team for the up coming Atlanta Olympic Games this year.76. Children can grow healthily and happily as long as _______.A. parents take good care of them both at home and in societyB. the whole society care for children as well as their parentsC. Schools and teachers pay much attention to the growth of childrenD. Chinese people always give special attention to children who arein special need77. Every year the Beijing Children’s Welfare Home spends _______ on the orphansA. 1, 920, 000 yuanB. 2, 160, 000 yuanC. Over 2, 400, 000 yuanD. 2, 200, 000 yuan or so78. CYDF collected 700 million yuan with the purpose of _______.A. reducing dropoutsB. helping homeless orphansC. supporting the Chinese Team for the coming Atlanta Olympic GamesD. establishing 2, 074 Hope primary schools all over the country79. We can infer from the text that _______.A. Every Chinese child has its own special need, so we should pay special attention to each.B. All the children in the poverty-stricken regions of China are too poor to go to school.C. Ever since liberation. the Chinese Communist Party has been concerned about the growth of the younger generation.D. With the help of UNICEF officials, there are no more dropoutsin China.80. It is possible that this passage was written in _______.A. 1992B. 1996C. 1998D. 2000第二节：阅读下列材料，从所给的六个选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中，选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

浙江省杭州市西湖高级中学2014-2015学年高二11月月考英语试题I.听力部分：第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the woman probably do?A. Take a long walk.B. Take a good rest.C. Go to the country.2. What book has the woman bought?A.A music book.B. An English book.C.A history book.3. What is the man going to do?A. Take another flight.B. Give the ticket to someone.C. Catch the plane at 600.4. What does the woman mean?A. They should buy a new typewriter.B. They should find a new place for the typewriter.C. They should find a better typist.5. What are the two speakers talking about?A. The study plan.B. The school plan.C. The vacation plan. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. Why did the woman stop her car suddenly?A. The man‟s car hit her car.B.A small child ran in front of her car.C. The traffic lights turned red.7. What would happen if the man got another ticket?A .He would pay a lot of money for the damage.B. He would lose his job.C. He would lose his driver‟s license.请听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

浙江省杭州市西湖高级中学【最新】高一（4月）月考生物试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．生物体内运输Mg2+和Ca2+的主要介质是A．水B．无机盐C．葡萄糖D．磷脂2．小麦种子萌发时贮存的淀粉会发生分解，此时明显增加的物质是A．蔗糖B．氨基酸C．葡萄糖D．水3．在“探究不同PH值对酶活性的影响”实验中，PH值属于A．自变量B．无关变量C．因变量D．对照变量4．细胞核携带的遗传信息主要存在于A．核孔B．染色质C．核仁D．核被膜5．关于糖类代谢的叙述，错误的是（）A．玉米种子中的淀粉经水解可产生葡萄糖B．甜菜里的蔗糖经水解可产生葡萄糖和果糖C．发芽小麦种子中的麦芽糖经水解可产生果糖D．枯枝落叶中的纤维素经微生物分解可产生葡萄糖6．下列有关细胞的物质组成的叙述，正确的是（）A．细胞内的化合物都是以碳链为骨架的B．蛋白质是细胞干重含量最多的化合物C．脂质在细胞都以离子形式存在D．油脂、纤维素和淀粉都是贮能物质7．下面关于细胞中水的叙述，错误的是（）A．水是活细胞中含量最多的化合物B．水是良好的溶剂C．在需氧呼吸中水只是反应物不是产物D．由于水分子之间的氢键，具有缓和温度变化的作用8．下列生命活动在蓝藻细胞内不能进行的是（）A．蛋白质的合成B．细胞核的分裂C．O2的生成D．CO2的产生9．下列物质中，不属于糖类的是A．油脂B．糖元C．麦芽糖D．葡萄糖10．下列物质水解后所释放出的能量可直接用于肌肉收缩的是A．蛋白质B．肝糖元C．淀粉D．腺苷三磷酸11．图是某种物质（用“●”表示）跨膜运输方式的示意图，该物质的运输方式是A．渗透作用B．易化扩散C．主动转动D．胞吐12．下图表示淀粉的组成方式，“Ο” 表示组成淀粉的结构单元。

则“Ο”表示的物质是A．核苷酸B．油脂C．葡萄糖D．氨基酸13．所有的动植物都是由细胞组成的。

浙江省杭州市西湖高级中学2013-2014学年高二5月考试英语试题卷I. 选择题部分（共70分）第一部分：英语知识（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共30小题;每小题0.5分，满分15分）1. They want to make _______ clear to the public that they are doing an important and necessary job.A. thisB. thatC. itD. what2. Instructions for homework have to be ______ so that every student knows clearly what is to do after class.A. specificB. generousC. generalD. detail3. Without the sun to give us light and heat, nothing _______ on the earth.A. would liveB. will liveC. livedD. would have lived4. They applied first aid to the seriously wounded driver, or he __________.A. would dieB. had diedC. would have been diedD. would have died.5. Her pale face suggested that she ____ ill and it was suggested that she _____ in hospital fora couple of days.A. should be; should stayB. was; stayedC. was; stayD. had been; stays6. I completely agree to your advice that children ________ with respect and encouragement.A. should bring upB. will be brought upC. be brought upD. are brought up7. It is important and necessary that one ____ a foreign language so that he can be betterequipped for his future.A. learnsB. learnedC. learnD. will learn8. It is time that you ______ down to your work.A. getB. gotC. would getD. have to9. I hate ______when people talk with their mouths full of food.A. themB. thatC. itD. one10. If you ______to her about it yesterday, you ________ what to do now.A. should have spoken; would knowB. spoke; would knowC. had spoken; would have knownD. had spoken; would know11. Seeing the world-famous pianist standing in front of her, the young pianist ______ a cry of joy and surprise.A. left outB. let outC. came outD. spoke out12. It is the ability to do the job ____ matters not where you come from or what you are.A. oneB. thatC. whatD. it13. ____ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.A. It was we being lateB. It was our being lateC. It was we were too lateD. It was because we were late14. —“How was ______ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?”—“Totally by chance.”A. it thatB. he thatC. it whenD. he which15. It was in the small house ______ was built with stones by his father ______ he spent his childhood.A. which, thatB. that, whichC. which, whichD. that, where16. It was just in the room _____ he was born _____ he died.A. where, whichB. that, thatC. where, thatD. which, that17. “Was it under the tree _____ you were talking to a friend?” “Sure. But when I got back there, the bike was gone.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. while18. It was ten o’clock _____ he cam e back home.A. whenB. thatC. sinceD. after19. ______ his drunk driving, he was _______ from driving for two years.A. Thanks to; stoppedB. Due to; keptC. Owing to; bannedD. Because of; forbidden20. Many of the one-family children are so accustomed to ______ that they react violentlywhen they hear something different.A. be praisedB. praiseC. praisingD. being praised21.________ the trouble they were in, they still managed to help us with some money.A. In spite ofB. Despite ofC. In terms ofD. In sight of22. Nobody knows for sure what effect the global warming have ______ our environment in the long term.A. ofB. withC. forD. on23. People wondered how such a silly and careless mistakes _______.A. came aboutB. came outC. was happenedD. was brought24. It is reported that the death number ______careless and drunk driving is on the increase in recent years.A. resulted inB. resulted fromC. resulting inD. resulting from25. I am afraid that our plan won’t be passed at the meeting because the majority of theboard members are said to _______it.A. againstB. oppose toC. be opposed toD. are objected to26. There is a growing _______ among young girls that they choose not to marry.A. ideaB. beliefC. conceptD. tendency27. Hearing that he had been appointed _____ general manger of the company, he felt awave of excitement flooding through his body.A. /B. aC. theD. as the28. If what you are teaching doesn’t ______ to your students, your students will gradually lose interest in it.A. attractB. inspireC. appealD. interest29. Many of the big world sports events are _______by wealthy big companies, who hope toadvertise their companies or their products.A. organizedB. arrangedC. hostedD. sponsored30. Totally ________, both of the world famous writers were born and died on the same dayand of the same disease.A. by coincidenceB. by incidentC. by accidentD. by luck第二节：完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1分，满分20分）The purpose of a letter of application(求职信) is to help you to “sell” yourself. It should state__31___ the job you want, and should tell what your abilities are and what you have ___32___. It should be simple, human, personal and brief without __33___ out any necessary facts.In writing a letter of application, keep in ___34___ that the things a possible employer is most ___35___ to want to know about are your qualifications(条件), your achievements andyour aims. The opening paragraph is perhaps the most important part. ___36___ the first few sentences fail to ___37___ the reader’s attention, the rest of the letter may not be ___38___ at all. Try to key your opening remarks to the needs or interests of the employer not ___39___ your own need or desires. For example, instead of beginning with “I saw your ___40___ in today’s newspaper,” you might say “I have made a careful ___41___ of your advertising during the past six mo nths” or “I have made a survey in my neighborhood to find out how many housewives __42___ your product and why they like it. ”Try to ___43___ generalities(泛泛而谈). Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now ___44___. College graduates looking for their first positions often ask “What can I ___45___ in a letter? Employers want experience—which, naturally, no ___46___ has.” The answer is that everything you have ever done is ___47___.It is important to write a good strong closing for your letter. ___48___ a specific request for an interview or give the possible employer something definite to do or expect. An excellent ___49___ is to enclose(内附) a stamped, self-addressed envelope with your letter. That makes it ___50___ for a possible employer to get in touch with you.31. A. clearly B. carefully C. obviously D. easily32. A. found B. done C. known D. heard33. A. sending B. taking C. leaving D. picking34. A. brain B. sight C. order D. mind35. A. probable B. possible C. likely D. able36. A. While B. Although C. As D. If37. A. pay B. win C. show D. fix38. A. kept B. continued C. written D. read39. A. to B. for C. into D. from40. A. advertisement B. report C. article D. introduction41. A. watch B. search C. study D. discussion42. A. change B. make C. sell D. use43. A. avoid B. remember C. protect D. gain44. A. losing B. applying C. preparing D. fitting45. A. offer B. supply C. mean D. provide46. A. worker B. beginner C. owner D. manager47. A. success B. development C. practice D. experience48. A. Make B. Ask C. State D. Get49. A. result B. decision C. promise D. idea50. A. happier B. easier C. cheaper D. safer第二部分：阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

杭州市西湖高级中学2023年3月学业水平测试高一政治试卷一、判断题（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1.国家进一步实施减税降费政策属于运用货币政策刺激社会总需求。

（）2.一些网红主播因偷逃税被迫缴并处罚金，说明我国注重调节过高收入以促进社会公平。

（）3.“江山就是人民，人民就是江山”，人民是决定党和国家前途命运的根本力量。

（）4.马克思主义是我们立党立国的根本指导思想，是中国共产党的灵魂和旗帜。

（）5.半殖民地半封建社会的基本国情是认识和解决近代中国一切社会问题的基本依据。

（）6.春节留杭外来务工人员领取政府发放的1000元现金补贴属于初次分配范畴。

（）7.科学执政、民主执政、依法执政是有机统一的。

其中，科学执政是本质所在，民主执政是基本途径，依法执政是基本前提。

（）8.2022年“3·15”晚会报道的“老坛酸菜包竟是土坑腌制”事件是市场调节具有盲目性的表现。

（）9.为什么人的问题，是检验一个政党、一个政权性质的试金石。

（）10.坚持党要管党，全面从严治党，这是新时期党的建设的新要求。

（）二、选择题（本大题共30题，每小题2分，共60分）11.生产资料所有制在生产关系中起着决定性作用。

由此可知，生产资料所有制（）A. 是经济制度的基础B. 对经济发展起主导作用C. 是创造财富的源泉D. 决定着社会的基本性质12.浙江省省属企业深化混合所有制改革专项行动方案，鼓励民营资本参与改革，发挥省国有企业改革发展基金作用，引领更多社会资本参与改革，这是因为（）①民营经济和资本是我国经济社会发展的重要力量②混合所有制经济是社会主义经济重要组成部分③国有经济的主导地位决定我国基本性质和发展方向④混合所有制改革能发挥多种资源的积极性和创造性A. ①②B. ①③C. ③④D. ①④13.在推进“一带一路”建设过程中，具有强大科研能力及雄厚资金的某国有制造企业与具有丰富经营经验及灵活决策机制的某私营企业合作“走出去”，产生了“1+1>2”的共赢效应。

浙江省杭州市西湖高级中学2013-2014学年高一5月考试数学试题试卷 Ⅰ一. 选择题 ：本大题共10小题 ，每小题4分，共40分，在每小题给出的四个选择项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1．若a b >且c R ∈，则下列不等式中一定成立的是（ ）A ．22a b >B ．ac bc >C ．22ac bc >D ．a c b c ->- 2．已知数列1是这个数列的（ ） A ．第10项 B ．第11项 C ．第12项 D ．第21项3．若ABC ∆的三角::1:2:3A B C =，则A 、B 、C 分别所对边::a b c =（ ）A ．1:2:3 B． C．2 D．1:2 4．在等差数列}{n a 中，已知53a =， 96a =，则13a =（ ） A ．9 B ．12 C ．15 D ．18 5．在等比数列}{n a 中，已知19a =，13q =-，19n a =，则n =（ ） A ．4 B ．5 C ．6 D ．76．在ABC ∆中，若cos cos a B b A =，则ABC ∆的形状一定是（ ） A ．锐角三角形 B ．钝角三角形 C ．直角三角形 D ．等腰三角形 7．在等比数列{}n a ，37232a a ==，，则q =（）A ． 2B ．－2C ．±2D ． 48.等差数列{}n a 的前m 项和为30,前2m 项和为100,则它的前3m 项和是( ) A ．130 B ．170 C ．210 D ．2609．在约束条件0024x y y x s y x ≥⎧⎪≥⎪⎨+≤⎪⎪+≤⎩下，当35s ≤≤时，目标函数32z x y =+的最大值的变化范围是 （ ）A ．[6,15]B ．[7,15]C ．[6,8]D ．[7,8]10．若关于x 的不等式24x x m -≥对任意[0,1]x ∈恒成立，则 实数m 的取值范围是（ ）A ．3m ≤-B ．3m ≥-C ．30m -≤≤D ．3m ≤-或0m ≥二、填空题（本大题共4小题，每小题5分，满分20分）．11．111122334+++⨯⨯⨯……1(1)n n +=+_____ _____。

浙江杭州市西湖高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试+语文试题及答案统编版高一必修下高一语文试卷注意事项：1．本试卷总分150分，时间120分钟2．请将答案填写在答题纸上一、现代文阅读（一）现代文阅读Ｉ（本题共5小题，19分）阅读下面的文字，完成1—5小题。

材料一：钟嵘很明显赞美“初发芙蓉”的美。

唐代更有了发展。

唐初四杰，还继承了六朝之华丽，但已有了一些新鲜空气。

经陈子昂到李太白，就进入了一个精神上更高的境界。

李太白诗：“清水出芙蓉，天然去雕饰”，“自从建安来，绮丽不足珍。

圣代复元古，垂衣贵清真”。

“清真”也就是清水出芙蓉的境界。

杜甫也有“直取性情真”的诗句。

司空图《诗品》虽也主张雄浑的美，但仍倾向于“清水出芙蓉”的美：“生气远出”，“妙造自然”。

宋代苏东坡用奔流的泉水来比喻诗文。

他要求诗文的境界要“绚烂之极归于平淡”，即不是停留在工艺美术的境界，而要上升到表现思想情感的境界。

平淡并不是枯淡，中国向来把“玉”作为美的理想。

玉的美，即“绚烂之极归于平淡”的美。

可以说，一切艺术的美，以至于人格的美，都趋向玉的美：内部有光彩，但这是含蓄的光彩，这种光彩是极绚烂，又极平淡。

清代刘熙载的《艺概》也认为这两种美应“相济有功”，即形式的美与思想情感的表现结合，要有诗人自己的性格在内。

这条线索，一直到现在还是如此。

（摘编自宗白华《美学散步》）材料二：常言道：诗无达诂。

两千多年来，历代注家对《诗经》各篇主旨及文义的阐释多有不同。

骆玉明表示：“所谓‘诗读百遍其义自见’，诗歌本身无法直译，一旦用白话文翻译出来就不可避免地损伤原文优美的意境，而读者常常先入为主地去用白话文来理解，这也未免暴殄天物。

”作家蒋勋也反对看白话注释的古诗，并认为《诗经》里的一些篇章是完全不用翻译的。

蒋勋说，如《氓》的白话译文：“流浪小伙笑嘻嘻，抱着布匹来换丝，不是真心来换丝，找我商量婚姻事。

”与原文“氓之蚩蚩，抱布贸丝。

匪来贸丝，来即我谋”一比，味道全无。

老师赠言：只要永不舍弃，就能创造奇迹！ 2013级高二 编号：32高二一轮复习必修一学案 命题人： 王汝华 审核人：郭纪秀 编写时间：5月11号2．1 冷热不均引起的大气运动（2）行政班 教学班 姓名 学号 任课教师★课前自学案★【预习目标】1．大气的水平运动－风的分析 【基础知识梳理】 一、大气的水平运动1．形成的直接原因： 。

[温馨提示](1)近地面摩擦力越大，风向与等压线之间的夹角愈大；反之，则夹角愈小。

(2)风向与半球位置及气压分布有密切关系。

无论高空还是近地面，风的来向为高压一侧的方向；风向向右偏的处于北半球，向左偏的位于南半球。

【自主检测】(2014·沈阳四校联考)下图为北半球等压线图(单位：hPa)。

读图并结合所学知识回答1～2题。

1．如果所示等压线位于近地面，F 1、F 2、F 3为A 处空气所受的外力的方向，则F 1、F 2、F 3依次为( )A ．摩擦力、气压梯度力、地转偏向力B ．气压梯度力、摩擦力、地转偏向力C ．地转偏向力、摩擦力、气压梯度力D ．摩擦力、地转偏向力、气压梯度力 2.如果所示等压线位于高空，F 1为气压梯度力方向，则风向是( )老师赠言：只要永不舍弃，就能创造奇迹！2013级高二编号：32高二一轮复习必修一学案命题人：王汝华审核人：郭纪秀编写时间：5月11号A．①B．②C．③D．④解析：1.B 2.D第11题，气压梯度力的方向应与等压线垂直，且由高压指向低压，故F1为气压梯度力，只有B项符合该要求，所以可以判断B项正确。

第12题，高空大气受气压梯度力和地转偏向力的共同作用，风向与等压线平行，又因位于北半球，所以可以判断④表示的方向正确。

3．下图示意某区域某月一条海平面等压线，图中N地气压高于M地。

N地风向为()A．东北风B．东南风C．西北风D．西南风3．解析：选A根据气压高低和北半球可判断出N地风向为东北风。

7．(2014·济南二模)下图为1月某日欧洲西部部分地区海平面等压线分布示意图(单位：hPa)。