大学英语(统考)在线练习题4(客观题)

【奥鹏】-[兰州大学]《大学英语(4)》19秋学期考试在线考核试题试卷总分:100 得分:100第1题,Are you getting a new flat this year? —_______ I can’t afford to pay my bills, let alone buy a new flat.A、Without question.B、You must be joking.C、Good idea!D、Ar正确答案:B第2题,How much did you ________all these things? -More than forty dollars.A、spendB、costC、giveD、pay for正确答案:D第3题,On formal __________, people pay more attention to manners.A、situationsB、casesC、conditionsD、occasions正确答案:D第4题,How can he _____ if he is not _____?A、listen; hearingB、hear; listeningC、be listening; heardD、be hearing; listened to正确答案:B第5题,We are sure of winning the match.______________. We'll meet at the match.A、So are weB、I think soC、Don't be so sureD、It's out of question正确答案:C第6题,-- I'm sorry to trouble you. Can I borrow a pen, please?-- ___________.A、Yes, you canB、Certainly! It is hereC、She's welcomeD、Thank you正确答案:B第7题,While ________ for the bus at the bus station, I met an old friend of mine whom I haven't seen for 10 years.A、being waitedB、waitingC、having waitedD、waited正确答案:B第8题,Thank you for your nice gifts.- _____________________A、I'm glad you like it.B、No thanks.C、It's very kind of you.D、I'm sorry to hear that.正确答案:A第9题,—Excuese me, is there any grocery store around here?—Yes, ________on Pine street .It’s not far from here.A、you like itB、there is oneC、you’ll catch itD、it’s warm and foggy正确答案:B第10题,Welcome to Beijing!( )A、Thank youB、Oh, goodC、How do you do?D、That's all right正确答案:A第11题,All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer.Sports change with the season. People play different games in winter and summer.Games and sports often grow out of people's workand everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life; they use them in their sports, too.Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.Some sports or games go back to thousands of years ago, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person's character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.正确答案:第12题,内容提示：假如你叫张琳，你昨天（4月7日）在放学回家的路上发生了交通事故，你从自行车上摔了下来，被好心人及时送到了医院，医生叫你卧床休息三天，特此请假（ask for a sick leave）要求：1、请根据以上内容，向班主任张老师写一张请假条；2、以第一人称写，不能逐字翻译；3、词数80左右。

2020年秋季学期《大学英语4》在线考试（适用于2020年12月份考试）一、单选题共10题，30分13分—What do you think of this novel?—__________23分—How are you getting on today?—__________33分As they can't afford to let the situation get worse, they will take some n ecessary _______.43分Helen was seriously injured in a car ______.53分The dog was tearing the cloth _____ its teeth.63分We’ll go for a picnic if it ________tomorrow.73分Five-year-old children are too young to go to school, ________?83分—What a beautiful dress you have on today!—__________93分—You seem to be lost. Need help? —_________103分—I think he is a good lecturer. —__________二、阅读理解共2题，20分110分阅读理解单选题Mr. Tom Forester lived by himself a long way from town. He hardly e ver left his home, but one day he went into town to buy some things in the market. After he had bought them, he went into a restaurant and sat down at a table by himself. When he looked around, he saw several old people put glasses on before reading their newspapers, so after lunch he decided to go to a shop to buy himself some glasses too. He walked alo ng the road, and soon found a shop.The man in the shop made him try on a lot of glasses, but Tom always s aid, “No, I can’t read with these.”The man became more and more puzzled (迷惑不解), until finally he said, “Excuse me, but can you read at all?”“No, of course I can’t!”Tom said angrily. “If I was already able to re ad, do you think I would have come here to buy glasses?”1、 Mr. Forester lived __________.2、Tom __________ went into town.3、The old people in the restaurant read their newspapers __________.4、The shop Tom went into sold __________.5、What kind of mistake did Tom make?210分阅读理解判断题:A foreigner’s first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is i n a rush —often under pressure. City people appear always to be hurryi ng to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, an d elbowing others as they try to complete their errands(任务). Racing thro ugh daytime meals is part of life in this country.Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are w aiting for you to finish so that they can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next p erson. If you don’t, waiters will hurry you.You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. Y ou will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with stranger s. Don’t take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting”it beyond a certain courtesy point. The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the Am erican system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called “a short fuse”. We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some return—be this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is look ed upon differently may find this matter of place to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life.Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee that may be traditional in their own coun try. They may miss leisurely business chats in a caféor coffeehouse. Nor mally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rat her than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally asses and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talk ing business very quickly.1、The statement that Americans are impolite to their business colleagues is wrong.2、In the fourth paragraph, “a high priority”means “a fish concern”.3、Americans evaluate a business colleague by establishing business relatio ns.4、This passage mainly talks about how Americans do business with foreig ners.5、We can infer from the passage that the author’s tone in writing is pr aiseful.三、论述题共1题，10分110分作文:我最喜欢的书The Book I Like Best1.你最喜欢哪本书2.你喜欢的理由The book I like best is "The Little Prince" because I think I have benefite a lo t from reading it. I believe all of you must have heard something about this, right? It was in my primary school that I began to read it. My parents bough t me the book as a birthday present. but later I abandoned until last year.I b ought a new one.A Little Prince is a fairy tale.Someone regard it as a book written only for chi字数统计四、简答题共6题，30分15分字数统计25分字数统计35分字数统计45分字数统计55分字数统计65分字数统计五、完型填空共1题，10分110分BACED。

´óѧӢÓͳ¿¼£©ÔÚÏßÁ·Ï°Ìâ4(¿Í¹ÛÌâ)ÊÔ¾í×Ü·Ö:100 µÃ·Ö:0Ò»¡¢ ÔĶÁÀí½â (¹² 4 µÀÊÔÌâ,¹² 40 ·Ö)1. For any Englishman, there can never be any discussion as to who is the world¡¯s greatest dramatist (¾ç×÷¼Ò). Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him: that of William Shakespeare. Every Englishman has some knowledge, however slight, of the work of our greatest writer. All of us use words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare¡¯s writings that have become part of the common property of the English-speaking people. Most of the time we are probably unaware of the source of the words we used, rather like the old lady who was taken to see a performance of Hamlet and complained that it was full of well-known proverbs and quotations.Shakespeare, more perhaps than any other writer, makes full use of the great resources of the English language. Most of us use about five thousand words in our normal use of English; Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-five thousand.There is probably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it. Such a study is well worth the effort (it is not, of course, recommended to beginners) even though some aspects of English usage, and the meaning of many words, have changed since Shakespeare¡¯s day.1). English people _______.A. have never discussed who is the world¡¯s greatest dramatistB. never discuss any issue concerning the world¡¯s greatest dramatistC. are sure who is the world¡¯s greatest dramatistD. do not care who is the world¡¯s greatest po et and dramatistÂú·Ö£º2 ·Ö2). Every Englishman knows _______.A. more or less about ShakespeareB. Shakespeare, but only slightlyC. all Shakespeare¡¯s writingsD. only the name of the greatest English writerÂú·Ö£º2 ·Ö3). Which of the following is true?A. We use all the words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare¡¯s writings.B. Shakespeare¡¯s writings have become the property of those who are learning to speak English.C. It is likely to be true that people often do not know the origins of the words they useD. All the words people use are taken from the writings of Shakespeare.Âú·Ö£º2 ·Ö4). What does the word ¡°proverb¡± mean?A. Familiar sayings.B. Shakespeare¡¯s plays.C. Complaints.D. Actors and actresses.Âú·Ö£º2 ·Ö5). Why is it worthwhile to study the various ways in which Shakespeare used English?A. English words have changed a lot since Shakespeare¡¯s time.B. By doing so one can be fully aware of the richness of the English language.C. Eng lish words are now being used in the same way as in Shakespeare¡¯s time.D. Beginners may have difficulty learning some aspects of English usage.Âú·Ö£º2 ·Ö2. Education in the United States is usually divided into four levels. These are early children, elementary, secondary and higher education. School attendance is required in every state of the country, and in most states students must attend school from the age of 6 to 16.The first level is early childhood education. Its main purpose is to prepare children for school. The second level is elementary education. Education at this level is divided into six or eight grades,and children learn reading, arithmetic, writing, social studies and science. They also have art, music and physical education.The third level is secondary education. It is for junior and senior high school students. Some students take courses to prepare themselves for college. Other students take technical or vocational courses that prepare them for jobs after they graduate from high school.Higher education continues after high school. There are many kinds of institutes of higher education. Technical institutes offer two-year programs in electronics, engineering, business and other subjects. After two years at a junior college, students receive an associate degree and then they can continue at a four-year college.1). Is school attendance required in the USA?A. Yes, in the whole country.B. Yes, in some states.C. Yes, in most states.D. Yes, only in a couple of states.Âú·Ö£º2 ·Ö2). At what levels are programs of technical courses offered?A. Levels 1 and 2.B. Levels 2 and 3.C. Levels 3 and 4.D. Level 4 only.Âú·Ö£º2 ·Ö3). What degree is awarded to students at a junior college?A. Associate degree.B. Bachelor¡¯s degree.C. Master¡¯s degree.D. Doctor¡¯s degree.Âú·Ö£º2 ·Ö4). What would be most probably talked about in the next paragraph?A. Undergraduate education.B. Post-graduate education.C. Pre-school education.D. Adult education.Âú·Ö£º2 ·Ö5). What is the passage mainly about?A. Education policy in the USA.B. The four levels of education in the USA.C. The purpose of education in the USA.D. The subjects offered at schools in the USA.Âú·Ö£º2 ·Ö3. Soldiers and other military people wear uniforms with various other symbols to indicate their status. But in the business world everyone wears more or less similar suits, and you cannot tell at a glance who ranks higher or lower than another. So how do people in the business world show their superiority?An attempt to study this was made by two researchers using a series of silent films. They had two actors play the parts of an executive (¾­Àí) and a visitor, and switch roles each ti me. The scene had one man at his desk playing the part of an executive, while the other, playing the part of a visitor, knocks at the door, opens it and approaches the desk to discuss some business matter. The audience watching the films was asked to rate the executive and the visitor in terms of status. A certain set of rules about status began to emerge from the ratings. The visitor showed the least amount of status when he stopped just inside the door to talk across the room to the seated man. He was considered to have more status when he walked halfway up to the desk, and he had the most status when he walked directly up to the desk and stood right in front of the seated executive.Another thing that affected the status of the visitor in the eyes of the observers was the time betweenknocking and entering. For the seated executive, his status was also affected by the time between hearing the knock and answering. The quicker the visitor entered the room, the more status he had. The longer the executive took to answer, the more status he had.1). The experiment designed by the two researchers aimed at finding out ________ .A. how business is conducted by an executive and a visitorB. how to tell the differences between an executive and a visitorC. how to tell businessmen at a glanceD. how businessmen indicate statusÂú·Ö£º2 ·Ö2). Which of the statements can best sum up the passage?A. The executive has a higher status than the visitor.B. Military people wear uniforms but the businessmen do not.C. A study revealing a set of rules about the status of businessmen.D. It is a good method to use a series of silent film in research.Âú·Ö£º2 ·Ö3). Having entered the room, the closer the visitor approaches the executive, _________ .A. the less it affected his statusB. the lower his statusC. the more it affected his statusD. the higher his statusÂú·Ö£º2 ·Ö4). The longer the seated man was in answering the knock, _________ .A. the higher his statusB. the less it affected his statusC. the lower his statusD. the more it affected his statusÂú·Ö£º2 ·Ö5). Which statement is NOT true?A. Soldiers wear uniforms with various symbols so that one can tell their status at a glance.B. In the experiment, one actor played the executive while the other played the seated man.C. Business people wear similar suits.D. The audience watching the film rated the executive and the visitor in terms of status.Âú·Ö£º2 ·Ö4. Believe it or not, optical illusion (´í¾õ)can cut highway crashes.Japan is a case in point. It has reduced automobile crashes on some roads by nearly 75 percent using a simple optical illusion. Bent stripes, called chevrons (ÈË×ÖÐÎ), painted on the roads make drive rs think that they are driving faster than they really are, and thus drivers slow down.Now the American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety in Washington . is planning to repeat Japan¡¯s success. Starting next year, the foundation will pa int chevrons and other patterns of stripes on selected roads around the country to test how well the patterns reduce highway crashes. Excessive speed plays a major role in as much as one fifth of all fatal traffic accidents, according to the foundation. To help reduce those accidents, the foundation will conduct its tests in areas where speed-related hazards are the greatest---curves, exit slopes, traffic circles, and bridges. Some studies suggest that straight, horizontal bars painted across roads can initially cut the average speed of drivers in half. However, traffic often returns to full speed within months as drivers become used to seeing the painted bars.Chevrons, scientists say, not only give drivers the impression that they are driving faster than they really are but also make a lane appear to be narrower. The result is a longer lasting reduction in highway speed and the number of traffic accidents.1). The passage mainly discusses __________.A. a new way of highway speed controlB. a new pattern for painting highwaysC. a new approach to training driversD. a new type of optical illusionÂú·Ö£º2 ·Ö2). On roads painted with chevrons, drivers tend to feel that __________.A. they should avoid speed-related hazardsB. they are driving in the wrong laneC. they should slow down their speedD. they are approaching the speed limitÂú·Ö£º2 ·Ö3). The advantage of chevrons over straight, horizontal bars is that the former ___________.A. can keep drivers awakeB. can cut road accidents in halfC. will have a longer effect on driversD. will look more attractiveÂú·Ö£º2 ·Ö4). The American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety Plans to __________.A. try out the Japanese method in certain areasB. change the road signs across the countryC. replace straight, horizontal bars with chevronsD. repeat the Japanese road patternsÂú·Ö£º2 ·Ö5). What does the author say about straight, horizontal bars painted across roads?A. They are falling out of use in the United StatesB. They tend to be ignored by drivers in a short period of time.C. They are applicable only on broad roads.D. They cannot be applied successfully to traffic circles.Âú·Ö£º2 ·Ö¶þ¡¢ µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ (¹² 15 µÀÊÔÌâ,¹² 45 ·Ö)1. I doubt if it is ______ for you to read that book.ª¤A. worthB. worthwhileC. worthyD. valuableÂú·Ö£º3 ·Ö2. I am looking forward _______ you soon.A. to hear fromB. hear fromC. to hearing fromD. heard fromÂú·Ö£º3 ·Ö3. ¡ªHello, Amy.How¡¯s everything?¡ª_____________A. Just so so.B. That¡¯s right.C. How are you?D. Good to see you.Âú·Ö£º3 ·Ö4. ¡ª That man alone over there---who is he?¡ª _________________ .A. He is a studentB. He is Doctor BrownC. A driver, I supposeD. He's drunkÂú·Ö£º3 ·Ö5. ¡ªIt¡¯s very thoughtful of you to give me a ride.¡ª_____________A. It¡¯s my pleasure.B. Take it easy.C. Sure.D. Never mind.Âú·Ö£º3 ·Ö6. I thought you were going to the mountains last week.¡ªI'd want to, but I was _______ busy to leaveA. too muchB. so muchC. much moreD. much tooÂú·Ö£º3 ·Ö7. He can¡¯t _____ a trip abroad.A. offerB. referC. affordD. preferÂú·Ö£º3 ·Ö8. Gloria has been in New York for a couple ______ weeks and she gets used to the life there gradually.A. ofB. withC. asD. duringÂú·Ö£º3 ·Ö9. ______ this way, the situation doesn¡¯t seem so disappointing.A. To look atB. Looking atC. Looked atD. Look atÂú·Ö£º3 ·Ö10. The audience burst into______ from time to time.A. laughB. laughterC. laughsD. laughtersÂú·Ö£º3 ·Ö11. ________ he is good at operating computers.A. It says thatB. It said thatC. It is being said thatD. It is said thatÂú·Ö£º3 ·Ö12. Not until I began to work _______ how much time I had wasted.A. have I realizedB. did I realizeC. I have realizedD. I realizedÂú·Ö£º3 ·Ö13. ______ do barking dogs bite.A. SometimesB. OftenC. EverD. SeldomÂú·Ö£º3 ·Ö14. The nurse told the patient to ______ medicine three times a week.A. makeB. doC. countD.takeÂú·Ö£º3 ·Ö15. Apples are _________ in summer and cost a lot.A. rareB. scarceC. commonD. unusualÂú·Ö£º3 ·ÖÈý¡¢ ÍêÐÍÌî¿Õ (¹² 1 µÀÊÔÌâ,¹² 15 ·Ö)1. World Heart Day was first observed in 1999. Organizers proposed the event as a way to help reduce the __1__ of heart disease. The world Heart Federation says heart disease __2__ 17 million peopleeach year. The group urges people to be __3__ and have a good, __4__ diet. It also warns against activities __5__ to increase a person¡¯s risk of heart attack or stroke.1).A. spreadB. killsC. knownD. activeE. healthyÂú·Ö£º3 ·Ö2).A. spreadB. killsC. knownD. activeE. healthyÂú·Ö£º3 ·Ö3).A. spreadB. killsC. knownD. activeE. healthyÂú·Ö£º3 ·Ö4).A. spreadB. killsC. knownD. activeE. healthyÂú·Ö£º3 ·Ö5).A. spreadB. killsC. knownD. activeE. healthyÂú·Ö£º3 ·Ö。

大学英语4试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 根据所听内容，选择正确的图片。

A. 图片1B. 图片2C. 图片3D. 图片4[答案] A2. B) 根据对话内容，选择正确答案。

A. 去图书馆。

B. 去电影院。

C. 去公园。

D. 去超市。

[答案] B3. C) 根据短文内容，回答以下问题。

Q1: 演讲的主题是什么？A. 环境保护B. 科技发展C. 教育改革D. 文化交流[答案] AQ2: 演讲者建议采取哪些措施？A. 减少塑料使用B. 增加绿化面积C. 推广可再生能源D. 所有选项[答案] D二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。

短文内容略。

A. 作者对新技术的看法是什么？A. 积极支持B. 持怀疑态度C. 认为有待观察D. 完全反对[答案] AB. 文章中提到了几个例子？A. 1个B. 2个C. 3个D. 4个[答案] B2. 根据短文内容，回答以下问题。

Q1: 文章主要讨论了什么？A. 健康饮食B. 运动的重要性C. 工作与生活平衡D. 环境保护[答案] AQ2: 作者建议的饮食习惯是什么？A. 多吃蔬菜和水果B. 减少糖分摄入C. 增加蛋白质摄入D. 所有选项[答案] D三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项填入空白处。

[短文内容略]1. A. althoughB. becauseC. sinceD. if[答案] A2. A. surprisedB. disappointedC. excitedD. confused[答案] B四、翻译（共15分）1. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。

- 他昨天参加了一个重要的会议。

- 她对艺术有着浓厚的兴趣。

[答案]- He attended an important meeting yesterday.- She has a strong interest in art.2. 将下列句子从英文翻译成中文。

2018年秋季学期《大学英语4》在线考试(适用于2018年12月份考试)-0002试卷总分:60 得分:0一、单选题(共10 道试题,共30 分)1. —When are you going on holiday?—_________st night.B.Next week.C.By plane.D.With my brother.正确答案:B2.You shouldn’t ______ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.A.cutB.doC.killD.kick正确答案:C3.—What’s the matter, dear?—__________A.I didn’t go to schoolB.I have a terrible headache.C.I took the kids shopping today.D.It is a beautiful dress.正确答案:B4.Both the kids and their parents ______ English, I think. I know it from their accent.A.isB.beenC.areD.was正确答案:C5.—Do you commute to work?—No, I work at home. _____A.You work?B.How about you?C.You do not work.D.You work by train.正确答案:B6.—What does Tom’s wife do for a living?—__________A.She is a doctor.B.Tom loves his wife.C.She has a happy life.D.She lives far from here.正确答案:A7.The students _______a good rest last weekend. They were preparing for the test.A.don't haveB.didn't haveC.hadn'tD.won't have正确答案:B8. ______ she seemed to find English very difficult, but later she made very good progress.A.At the firstB.At presentC.At the presentD.At first正确答案:D9.—What's the date today?—_________A.It's October.B.It's Monday.C.It's not the right time.D.The second of July.正确答案:D10. —Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please?—__________A.Who’s there?B.Who’s that speaking?C.Who are you?D.Who wants to speak to Mark?正确答案:B二、阅读理解(共2 道试题,共20 分)1.阅读理解单选题One day a bookseller (书商) let a big box of books fall on his foot. “Go to see the doctor,”said his wife. “No,”he said, “I’ll wait until the doctor comes into the shop next time. Then I’ll ask him about my foot. If I go to see him, I’ll have to pay him.”On the next day the doctor came into the shop for some books. When the bookseller was getting them ready, he told the doctor about his bad foot. The doctor looked at it.“You must put that foot in hot water every night. Then you must put something on it,”said the doctor.He took out a piece of paper and wrote on it. “Buy this and put it on the foot before you go to bed every night,”he said.“Thank you,”said the bookseller. “And now, sir, here are your books.”“How much?”said the doctor.“Two pounds.”“Good,”said the doctor. “I shall not have to pay you anything.”“Why?”asked the bookseller.“I told you about your foot. I want two pounds for that. If people come to my house, I ask them to pay one pound for a small thing like that. But when I go to their houses, I want two pounds. And I came here, didn’t I?”(1).What happened to the bookseller one day?A.He lost a box of books.B.His foot was wounded by a box of books.C.He lent the doctor a box of books.D.He sold out all his books(2).The bookseller’s wife asked him __________.A.to go out for some medicineB.to send somebody for a doctorC.to go to see the doctorD.to wait for the doctor to come(3).The bookseller didn’t take his wife’s advice because __________.A.he was afraid of the doctorB.he didn’t like to take medicineC.he couldn’t walk by himselfD.he didn’t want to pay the doctor(4).The doctor paid __________ for the books.A.one poundB.two poundsC.nothingD.something(5).The bookseller paid __________ money for seeing the doctor in the end.A.moreB.lessC.the same amount ofD.no正确答案: (1).B (2).C (3).D (4).C (5).A2.阅读理解判断题: The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people’s lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14, 1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792, to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie, also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte.(1).This passage is about the French Revolution.A.TB.F(2).The national economy was developing rapidly in 1789.A.TB.F(3).The political prisoners were kept in Prussia.A.TB.F(4).The underlined word “abolished”mean “ended”A.TB.F(5).The effect of the Revolution was that the King tried to control the national parliament.A.TB.F正确答案: (1).A (2).B (3).B (4).A (5).B三、论述题(共1 道试题,共10 分)1.作文:通知明天(星期五)全班同学将去参观科学博物馆(the Science Museum),由你(班长)通知全体同学。

大学英语4考试题及答案一、听力理解（共30分）1. A) 根据所听对话，选择最佳答案。

a) What is the man going to do?i. Go to the libraryii. Go to the gymiii. Stay at homeiv. Visit a friendb) What does the woman suggest?i. They should go to the beachii. They should watch a movieiii. They should study togetheriv. They should go shopping答案：a) i b) iii2. B) 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。

a) What is the main topic of the passage?b) What is the author's opinion about the topic?答案：a) The main topic is the importance of environmental protection.b) The author believes that everyone should take action to protect the environment.二、阅读理解（共40分）1. A) 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。

短文：[此处应为一段或多段英文短文，描述一个主题或故事]a) What does the author intend to convey in the passage?b) What is the relationship between the two characters in the story?答案：a) The author intends to convey the importance of perseverance.b) The two characters are friends.2. B) 阅读以下文章，回答以下问题。

1.How often one hears children wishing they were grown up, and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.Youth is a time when there are few tasks to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved whatever he may do. It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child–—things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well-known. But a child has his pains: he is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is continually being told not to do things, or being punished for what he has done wrong.       When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society.1). People can experience happiness if they ________ .A. always think of the past and regret it B.value the presentC. are no longer youngD. become old and have much experience正确答案：B 满分：2 分2). When people were young, they used to _________ .A. be in charge of many businesses  B. have few things to think about and take onC.look after their younger sisters and brothers D. face a lot of difficulties正确答案：B 满分：2 分3). The pains of children lie in the fact that ________ .A. no one helps them make right decisionsB.they are often beaten by their parentsC. they can not be accepted and praised by othersD. they are not allowed to do what they like to do正确答案：D 满分：2 分4). Children are usually happy because _________ .A. old people lose interest in themB. they are free to do wrongC.they are familiar with everything going on around themD. things are new to them正确答案：D 满分：2 分5). Which of the following is NOT needed for a young man to be happy?A. Hard work.B. Being free from troubles.C.Wealth. D. Health.正确答案：C 满分：2 分2.If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago, we should probably have to say that we could not remember. But if we had kept a book and had written in it and account of what we did each day, we should be able to give an answer to the question.     It is the same in history. Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them. Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country, but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war. Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to write. For example, we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4,000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them. But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa, because they had not learned to write.    Sometimes, of course, even if the people cannot write, they may know something of the past. They have heard about it from older people, and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings, and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations. For most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past. This we may call “rememberedhistory”. Some of it has now been written down. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is, because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing. But where there are no written records, such spoken stories are often very helpful.1). Which of the following ideas is not suggested in the passage?A.“Remembered history”, compared with written history, is less reliable.B. Written records of the past play the most important role in our learning of the human history.C. A written account of our daily activities helps us to be able to answer many questions.D. Where there are no written records, there is no history.正确答案：D 满分：2 分2). We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago because _______.A. there was nothing worth being written down at that timeB. the people there ignored the importance of keeping a recordC. the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fireD.  the people there did not know how to write正确答案：D 满分：2 分3). “Remembered history” refers to _______.A.history based on a person’s imaginationB. stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouthC. songs and dances about the most important eventsD. both B and C正确答案：D 满分：2 分4). “Remembered history” is regarded as val uable only when _______.A.it is written down B. no written account is availableC. it proves to be true     D. people are interested in it正确答案：B 满分：2 分5). The passage suggests that we could have learned much more about our past thanwe do now if the ancient people had _______.A.kept a written record of every past eventB.  not burnt their written records in warsC. told exact stories of the most important happeningsD. made more songs and dances正确答案：A 满分：2 分3.We can see how the product life cycle works by looking at the introduction of instant coffee. When it was introduced, most people did not like it as well as “regular” coffee, and it took several years to gain general acceptance (introduction stage). At one point, though, instant coffee grew rapidly in popularity, and many brands were introduced (stage of rapid growth). After a while, people became attached to one brand and sales leveled off (stage of maturity). Sales went into a slight decline（衰退）when freeze-dried coffees were introduced (stage of decline).     The importance of the product life cycle to marketers is this: Different stages in the product life cycle call for different strategies. The goal is to extend product life so that sales and profits do not decline. One strategy is called market modification. It means that marketing managers look for new users and market sections. Did you know, for example, that the backpacks that so many students carry today were originally designed for the military?    Market modification also means searching for increased usage among present customers or going for a different market, such as senior citizens.A marketer may re-position the product to appeal to new market sections.    Another product extension strategy is called product modification. It involves changing product quality, features, or style to attract new users or more usage from present users. American auto manufacturers are using quality improvement as one way to recapture world markets. Note, also, how auto manufacturers once changed styles dramatically from year to year to keep demand from falling.1). According to the passage, when people grow fond of one particular brand of aproduct, its sales will __________.A. decrease gradually   B. become unstableC. improve enormously      D.  remain at the same level正确答案：D 满分：2 分2). The first paragraph tells us that a new product is ___________.A.usually introduced to satisfy different tastesB. often more expensive than old onesC. often inferior to old ones at firstD.  not easily accepted by the public正确答案：D 满分：2 分3). Marketers need to know which of the four stages a product is in so as to __________.A. work out marketing policiesB. increase its popularityC. promote its production     D. speed up its life cycle正确答案：A 满分：2 分4). The author mentions the example of “backpacks” (Line 4, Para.2) to show the importance of ___________.A.increasing usage among studentsB. exploring new market sectionsC. pleasing the young as well as the oldD. serving both military and civil needs正确答案：B 满分：2 分5). In order to recover their share of the world market, U.S. auto makers are ___________.A.improving product qualityB. modernizing product styleC. re-positioning their product in the marketD.  increasing product features正确答案：A 满分：2 分4.The view over a valley of a tiny village with thatched（草盖的）roof cottages around a church; a drive through a narrow village street lined with thatched cottages painted pink or white; the sight over the rolling hills of a pretty collection of thatched farm buildings — these are still common sights in parts of England. Most people will agree that the thatched roof is an essential part of the attraction of the English countryside.Thatching is in fact the oldest of all the building crafts practiced in the British Isles（英论诸岛）. Although thatch has always been used for cottage and farm buildings, it was once used for castles and churches, too.Thatching is a solitary（独自的）craft, which often runs in families. The craft of thatching as it is practiced toady has changed very little since the Middle Ages. Over 800 full-time thatchers are employed in England and Wales today, maintaining and renewing the old roofs as well as thatching newer houses. Many property owners choose thatch not only for its beauty but because they know it will keep them cool in summer and warm in winter.In fact, if we look at developing countries, over half the world lives under thatch, but they all do it in different ways. People in developing countries are often reluctant to go back to traditional materials and would prefer modern buildings. However, they may lack the money to allow them to import the necessary materials. Their temporary mud huts with thatched roofs of wild grasses often only last six months. Thatch which has been done the British way lasts from twenty to sixty years, and is an effective defense against the heat.1). Which of the following remains a unique feature of the English countryside?A. Cottages with thatched roofs.B. Churches with cottages around them.C.Rolling hills with pretty farm buildings.D. Narrow streets lined with pink or white houses.正确答案：A 满分：2 分2). What do we know about thatching as a craft?A. It is quite different from what it used to be.B.It is in most cases handed down among family members.C. It is practised on farms all over England.D. It is a collective activity.正确答案：B 满分：2 分3). Thatched houses are still preferred because of _________.A. their durabilityB. their easy maintenanceC.their cheap and ready-made materialsD. their style and comfort正确答案：D 满分：2 分4). People in developing countries also live under thatch because ________.A. they like thatched houses better than other buildingsB. thatch is an effective defense against the heatC.thatched roof houses are the cheapestD. thatched cottages are a big tourist attraction正确答案：C 满分：2 分5). We can learn from the passage that _________.A. the English people have a special liking for thatched housesB. most thatched cottages in England are located on hillsidesC.thatching is a building craft first created by the English peopleD. thatched cottages in England have been passed down from ancient times正确答案：A 满分：2 分1.You won’t get a seat in this restaurant unless you ______ a table.A. placeB. bookC. setD. draw正确答案：B 满分：3 分2.Our English class is conducted ______ a twice-a week basis.A. for B. withC. onD. to正确答案：C 满分：3 分3.________ , he had asked three persons before he got there.A. Not knowing where was the bookstoreB. Knowing not where the bookstore wasC. Not knowing where the bookstore wasD. Not to know where the bookstore was正确答案：C 满分：3 分4.They wrote the notice in several languages ________ foreign tourists could understand them.A. while B. since  C. even if  D. so that正确答案：D 满分：3 分5.He said that he would come and he _______ come.A. willB. wouldC. did D. didn’t正确答案：C 满分：3 分6.The secretary will get everything ready before the manager ______ back.A. comeB. comesC. will comeD. has正确答案：B 满分：3 分7.It is ______ for people to feel excited when they start doing something new.A. normalB. ordinary C. averageD. regular正确答案：A 满分：3 分8.With so many eyes ______ on me, my heart began to race.A. fixB. to fixC. fixedD. fixing正确答案：C 满分：3 分9.He opened the door quietly ______ wake up the baby.A.  so as to   B. so as not to  C.  so as to not  D. as so to正确答案：B 满分：3 分10.The train arrived ______ as usual.A. late B. later C. lately D. latest正确答案：A 满分：3 分11. ---- Good morning, Dr. Johnson’s office. Can I help you?    ---- _________________.A.Speaking, pleaseB.I’d like to make an appointment, pleaseC.Yes, go onD.No, you can’t正确答案：B 满分：3 分12.— Good morning, sir. May I help you?— __________________ .A.No, I don’t buy anythingB.No, I don’t need your helpC.Yes, I need some sugar D.Oh, no. That’s OK.正确答案：C 满分：3 分13.— These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you so much. — _________________ .A.No, no. It’s nothing   B.You are welcome.C.Yes, I agree. D.Yes, I think so, too正确答案：B 满分：3 分14.—How do you like the dress?—_____________A.I’m fine, thank you.B.The price is reasonable.C.I bought the dress at a sale.D.It’s my sister’s.正确答案：B 满分：3 分15.I’ll accept the job ________ I don’t have to get up early.A. since B. even thoughC. if D. though正确答案：C 满分：3 分1.How do you understand the idea of living on your own? You may have felt very much on your own when you left home to __1__ college. A free bird out of its __2__. Are you able to pay the tuition by yourself? Can you take care of your __3__ needs? “Just find a __4__ job, and everything will be OK.” Some might say. Others may find __5__ college life quite safe and convenient.1).A.traditionalB. part-timeC. dailyD. cageE. enter正确答案：E 满分：3 分2).A.traditionalB. part-timeC. dailyD. cageE. enter正确答案：D 满分：3 分3).A.traditionalB. part-timeC. dailyD. cageE. enter正确答案：C 满分：3 分4).A.traditionalB. part-timeC. dailyD. cageE. enter正确答案：A 满分：3 分5).A.traditionalB. part-timeC. dailyD. cageE. enter正确答案：B 满分：3 分。

东北大学大学英语（统考）在线练习题14(14(客观题客观题客观题) )1 ABDBC2 CCABC 3CDCBC 4 DACBA一、阅读理解（共 4 道试题，共40 分。

）V1. People often say that theEnglishman’s home is his castle. They mean that the home is very important and personal. Most people in Britain live in houses rather than flats, and many people own their homes. This means that they can make them personal, and change them in any way they like. Mosthouses have a garden, even if it is a small one, and the garden is usually loved. The house and the garden are the private space of a person. In a crowded city a person knows that he or she has a private space which is only for himself or herself and for invited friends.People usually like to mark their space. If you are on the beach you may have spread your towels around you; in the rain you may have put your coat or small bag on the seat beside you; in a library you may spread your books around you. Once I was traveling on a train to London. I was on a section for four people and there was a table between us. The man opposite to me had his briefcase on the table. There was no space on my side of the table at all. I was unhappy. I thought he thought that he owned the whole table. I had been reading a book about nonverbal communication so I took various papers out of my bag and put them on his case! When I did this he suddenly became angry and his eyes nearly popped out of his head. I had taken up his space! A few minutes later I took my papers off in order to read them. He immediately moved his case to his side of the table.1). What does the first sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?A. The home matters greatly to Englishmen.B. The castle is more important than the home.C. The home is more important than the castle.D. Englishmen usually live in homes instead of castles.满分：满分：2 2分2). Which of the following is NOT the reason for most British to live in homes?A. They can make changes in houses in which they live.B. They love houses more than gardens.C. They can own private space like the house and the garden.D. They can keep the private space to themselves and friends.满分：满分：2 2 分3). According to Paragraph 2, if you spread your books around you in a library, it means _______ .A. you want to spread your towels around you furtherB. you want to put your coat on the tableC. you can find no space for your books on the seatD. you want to tell others the space belongs to you满分：满分：2 2 分4). How did the man opposite to the writer show he owned the whole table?A. He sat in a section for four people.B. He placed his briefcase on the tableC. He was traveling on a train to London.D. He was reading a book.满分：满分：2 2 分5). The writer tried to get back his space by ______.A. moving the case off the tableB. taking all his papers outC. taking up the space of the man oppositeD. showing the books concerned to the man满分：满分：2 2 分2. Although the United States covers so much land and the land produces far more food than the present population needs, its people are by now almost entirely and urban society. Less than a tenth of the people are engaged in agriculture and forestry (林业) , and most of the rest live in or around towns, small and large. Here the traditional picture is changing: every small town may still be very like other small towns, and the typical small town may represent a widely accepted view of the country, but most Americans do not live in small towns any more. Half the population now lives in some thirty metropolitanareas (large cities with their suburbs) of more than a million people each ---- a larger proportion than in Germany or England, let alone France. The statistics(统计) of urban and rural population should be treated with caution because so many people who live in areas classified as rural travel by car to work in anearby town each day. As the rush to live out of town continues, rural areas within reach of towns are gradually filled with houses, so that it is hard to say at what moment a piece of country becomes a suburb. But most and more thetypical American lives in a metropolitan rather than a small town environment.1). If now America If now America has 250 has 250 has 250 million million million people, how many people, how many people, how many of them are engaged of them are engaged in agriculture and forestry?A. About 25 million.B. More than 25 million.C. Less than 25 million.D. Less than 225 million.满分：满分：2 2 分2). Which of the following four countries has the smallest proportion of people living in metropolitan areas?A. United States.B. Germany.C. France.D. England.满分：满分：2 2 分3). What’s the meaning of the word “metropolitan” in the middle of the passage?A. Of a large city with its suburbs.B. Of small and large towns.C. Of urban areas.D. Of rural areas.满分：满分：2 2 分4). According to the passage, what can we learn about small towns in the United States?A. Most small towns become gradually crowded.B. Small towns are still similar to each other.C. As the traditional picture is changing, towns are different.D. Small towns are turning into large cities.满分：满分：2 2 分5). Why is it hard to say when a piece of country becomes a suburb?A. Because they are the same.B. Because the rush takes place too quickly.C. Because the process is gradual.D. Because more and more Americans live in metropolitan areas.满分：满分：2 2 分3. Albert Einstein had a great effect on science and history, greater than what only a few other men have achieved. An American university president once commented that Einstein had created a new outlook, a new view of the universe. It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity of time and space and so on---but even ordinary men understand now that the universe is something larger than ever before.By 1994 the young Einstein had gained world fame. He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study, but soon his peace and quiet were broken by the First World War. Einstein hated violence. Themisery of war affected him deeply, and he sat unhappily in his office doing little. He lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.In the years following World War I honors were increasingly heaped on him. He became the head of the Kaiser Whihem Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921he won the Nobel Prize, and he was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.1). The main idea of Paragraph 1 is ______.A. the time when people know EinsteinB. the feeling of an American college presidentC. the change in human thought produced by EinsteinD. the difficulty facing teachers in understanding Einstein’s thought满分：满分：2 2 分2). According to the American university president, ______.A. everyone understands Einstein’s theory todayB. Einstein achieved more than any other scientists in historyC. the theory of relativity can be quickly learned by everyoneD. our ideas about the universe are different today because of Einstein满分：满分：2 2 分3). According to Paragraph 2, Albert Einstein _______ .A. was a famous chemistB. headed a research instituteC. was famous in the worldD. enjoyed reading about war满分：满分：2 2 分4). According to the passage, Einstein did his greatest work _______ .A. during World War IB. when he was youngC. when Nazism roseD. between 1906 and 1915满分：满分：2 2 分5). It may be concluded that ______.A. Albert Einstein was forced to serve in the German armyB. Albert Einstein had no other interests besides scienceC. Germans usually have a high respect for scienceD. his reputation was ruined because of his work during World War I满分：满分：2 2 分4. If you have been joining chat room conversations, or trading e-mail with net pals, you have become one of the millions who write in a special, short form of English.Throughout the world, every night children and their elders are talking online---many of them are talking at the same time.It’s fast: trying talking to six people once. It’s convenient: three or four words per exchange. It takes cleverness, concentration and quick fingers.And it requires very simple language. There is neither time nor space forexplanations. Why waste precious time telling six friends you have to leave fora moment to take care of your little brother when BRB (=be right back) will do? Want to enter a conversation? Just type PMFJI(=pardon me for jumping in). I nterested in whom you’re talking to? Type A/S/L, the common request to know your pal’s age, sex and location. You may get 15/M/NY as a reply from your pal.If something makes you laugh, say you’re OFT (=on the floor), or LOL (=laughing out loud), or joining the two into ROTEL (=rolling on the floor laughing).And when it’s time to get back to work or go to bed, you type GTG (=got to go) or TTYL (=talk to you later).People want to write as fast as possible, and they want to get their ideasacross as quickly as they can. Capital letters are left in the dust, except when expressing feelings, as it takes more time to hold down the “shift” key and use capitals.1). When people are online, they talk by ______.A. using body languageB. drawing simple picturesC. making phone calls .D. using especially short form of English满分：满分：2 2 分2). The Internet makes many people in the world ______.A. talk at the same timeB. discover their friendsC. pick out good things to buyD. find out social problems满分：满分：2 2 分3). The sentence “There is neither time nor space for explanations” means ______.A. people should use words properlyB. people should know the time while talkingC. people online have to express themselves in a simpleway .D. people should talk in a funny way满分：满分：2 2 分4). If you get 15/M/HK as an answer to your A/S/L, it means ______.A. the person who is talking to you is 15 from Hong KongB. you are talking to B. you are talking to a a a boy who is boy who is boy who is 15 15 15 years old years old years old and lives in Hong Kong and lives in Hong KongC. you are talking to 15 boys from Hong Kong at the same timeD. the boy from Hong Kong has been online for 15 minutes满分：满分：2 2 分5). According to the passage, time online can be saved by ______.A. using fewer capital lettersB. drawing picturesC. using the mouse instead of the keyboardD. using both the mouse and the keyboard满分：满分：2 2 分It is believed that music will help us ______.A. relaxedB. worriedC. relaxD. worry满分：满分：3 3 分2. People were ______ the idea of a well-balanced life.A. interested forB. interesting inC. interested inD. interesting for满分：满分：3 3 分3. We can paint an arrow here to _______ the right path.A. seeB. walkC. indicateD. describe满分：满分：3 3 分4. Be sure to ______ the lights before you go to bed.A. turn onB. put offC. turn downD. put out满分：满分：3 3 分 5. We are going to Florida as soon as ________ taking our final exams.A. we finishB. we’ll finish B. we’ll finishC. we finishedD. we’d finish D. we’d finish满分：满分：3 3 分6. ---- Would you mind changing seats with me? ----________________. ----________________.A. Yes, you canB. Of course, I like toC. No, I don’t mindD. Certainly, please do满分：满分：3 3 分7. John always enjoys jogging (慢跑) in the morning, _________ sometimes it rains.A. even thoughB. whileC. sinceD. so满分：满分：3 3 分8. —This book is really excellent. I enjoy it very much.—_____________A. I have just finished a novel.B. What is it about?C. I found it in a small bookstore.D. When did you start reading?满分：满分：3 3 分9. — Could you help me with my homework, please?— __________________ .A. No, no wayB. No, I couldn’tC. No, I can’tD. Sorry, I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now满分：满分：3 3 分10. We need a huge _____ of money to build a new high school for the children in this area.A. numberB. amountC. pieceD. kind满分：满分：3 3 分11. It ______ out that finding a job is as easy as making a CV.A. turnsB. makesC. pointsD. works满分：满分：3 3 分12. He spends two hours every day surfing the Internet to learn about the______ developments in the field.A. lateB. laterC. latterD. latest满分：满分：3 3 分13. The nurse told the patient to ______ medicine three times a week.A. makeB. doC. countD.take满分：满分：3 3 分14. — Do you mind if I take a couple of hours off this afternoon?— ________________ .A. Never mind.B. OK, but what for?C. Yes, please help yourselfD. Yes, but I don't care满分：满分：3 3 分15.--- Good night and thanks again.---- __________________.A. You can’t say thatB. No, no. It’s what I can doC. How can you say thatD. Good night满分：满分：3 3 分三、完型填空（共三、完型填空（共 1 道试题，共道试题，共 15 分。

东北农业大学大学英语4网上测试题版及参考标准答案高校英语（4）网上测试卷及参考答案（最新版）高校英语（4）网上测试卷（最新版）Part I. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of given words.(1'×20)1. Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one ?That's good (suggest).2. Her (motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to highereducation.3. Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with(patient).4. While she was in Paris, she developed a (tasty) for fine art.5. My first (impress) of him was that he was a kind of and thoughtful young man.6. Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?Well, you know, English is my (strong). So it is my best choice.7. You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future (refer).8. Your (perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.9. Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big (commit), butnow I know it was the best decision I ever made.10. Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional (competent).11. I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changedbeyond (recognize).12. After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was toprovide (accommodate) for the homeless families.13. The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don't give you any direct (solve).14. After living in Quanzhou for five years, she has developed quite an(affect)for the city.15. If a young man wants the (flexible) to move to a different city in futureyears, he should keep renting instead of buying a house.16. Mr. Li has some trouble sleeping, so drinking a glass of milk before going to bed every night is his common (practise).17. The police are trying to find out the (identify) of the woman murdered in thebathroom.18. He didn't make an appearance at all in yesterday's (negotiate). What happened to him?19. A sense of (devote) is the basic requirement for people working in the serviceindustry, such as education and health care.20. Are you prepared for the coming interview?Of course. After all, some questions can be beyond (expect) and difficult toanswer.Part II. Fill in the blanks with the proper propositions or adverbs. (1'×20)1. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves half an hour.2. Whether Abenomics succeeds or fails, Japan's government must ultimately reckon its years of deficit spending and mountainous debt.3. The new tax will deter competition, so this may be a blessing disguise forGenting.4. To sum , cloud tools can add a lot of efficiency to your business.5. There is only one rule: riders must not interfere the reins of other horses.6. Eighty-four percent of those surveyed say they approve _____how Obama is handling the presidential transition .7. Well, an organisation called Founders Forum has come up _____a clever and amusing method.8. His hands were too short to reach _____ the hands of the poor vendor.9. It eloquently sets out the suspicion and resentment that many young folk feel______large companies.10. So as Madrid and Rome play out, watch_____ bandages, limps and signs of slowness.11. By the late 1980s enterococcus bacteria started becoming resistant ______even the last line of defense, vancomycin.12. If you are, however, we ask you to fill_____ this form with extra details as these can be crucial in decisions about partnership.13. If interest rates increase, the investor will be stuck_____ an instrument yielding below market rates.14. How else would it lean _____big firms to support the economyin times like these?15. This warning is direct _____you.16. Standing there in the office, miserable, I wanted to vanish _____ the paneling.17. America has had no shortage of challenges. ______ fail, however, we've overcome them.18. Take the time to meet ______and listen to employees—as much as they need or want.19. But three weeks after these attacks, Mumbai wasn't like that, at least not _____ the surface.20. Only after you have worked out what and why you feel can you startto deal with the problem _____hand.Part III Translate the sentences with the given phrases. (2'×10)1. 这个星期你天天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？(account for)2. 因为文化的不同，他们的关系在开头的确碰到了一些困难。

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试卷：0518-unit 4试卷编号：0518 试卷满分：100姓名：刘永宏学号：2012151020 班级：登录：2014-05-22 11:23:24 交卷：2014-05-30 19:03:09 上机地址：222.23.160.49 图例：Right Wrong To be marked by instructorClick ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening!放音结束前请不要离开本页。

否则就听不成啦!Part 1 Word Dictation(每小题：1 分)Directions: Listen and write down the words you hear. You aregoing to listen to the recording twice. During the first time,write the word that you hear. Check your answers as you listenthe second time.1.utilities2.optical3.condense4.intensive5.desperate6.strategic7.recession8.reliableutilities optical condense intensive desperate strategic recession reliable disposal revenueB. The man's wife is up for the next promotion.C. The man's wife wasn't promoted.D. The man's wife promoted someone with more experience.3.A. To gain access to the person's money.B. To make up fake IDs.C. To use another person's identity.D. To get a social security number.4.A. Another person has the woman's card.B. The new card may bring some trouble.C. The new card is really easy to use.D. Another person is pretending to be the woman.5.A. Dealing with real people at the bank.B. Using banking machines.C. Handling bank transactions.D. Taking care of other people.6.A. The woman's phone has been sending strange messagesall day.B. The woman's phone has been receiving strange messagesall day.C C A B AD D BPart 3 Understanding Long Conversations(每小题：1 分)Directions: In this section you'll hear a long conversation or conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.1.A. The advantages of the letter.B. The advantages of the phone.C. The process of writing a letter.D. The relative ease of phoning someone.2.A. His teacher has spoken about his subject.B. His teacher will give the man a good grade.C. The man has responded to his teacher's comments.D. The man has shown interest in his subject.3.A. Give him a good grade.B. Respond to his questions.C. Comment upon what he says.D. Show interest in his topic.4.A. Friendly.B. Easy.D. Quick.5.A. A classroom.B. A post office.C. A phone company.D. A friend's home.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog. 6.A. The woman's car.B. The woman's kids.C. The woman's sweetheart.D. The woman's hurtful jokes.7.A. To make jokes.B. To see the woman again.C. To be free of the woman.D. To get out of the car.8.A. 5 years.B. 3 years.C. 10 years.B AC B AD C B D DDirections: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the help of the first letter(s). Use only ONE word to fill in each blank.1.Further cuts in government spending will be needed to give a(Suggested first letter(s): bo )2.production.(Suggested first letter(s): bo )3.(Suggested first letter(s): op )4.tissues often have to be stained with colors to increasecontrast.(Suggested first letter(s): op )5.speech difficulties.(Suggested first letter(s): du )6.They suspect that she may really be able to hear-but has been(Suggested first letter(s): du )7.The government has a specific policy of keeping the cost of(Suggested first letter(s): uti )8.A list of availableboost boost optical optical dump dump utilities utility condensed condense intensive intensive(每小题：1 分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with an appropriate preposition or adverb. Fill in each blank with only ONE word.1.2.Consumer groups claimed full and clear labeling of foodproducts would be preferred, which would enable customerswhich one would be best for them.3.4.ninth-century, which was rebuilt under the direction of SanCarlo Borromeo.5.When I contacted the University of Kentucky in America aboutworking as a visiting scholar, Professor Mazur offered to placea computer and office space6.I find peace of mind acceptable in those losers who havewho have peace of mind despite being losers.7.These advanced countries have already taken somemeasures to help their neighboring countries stuck8.If the team members had been unsuccessful in getting intouch with their support base, they would have been in grave9.costs.between between from fromatatininwith withrecession transmission revenue distributing import transactions identifyveilflow account(每小题：1 分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog. During the first half of the nineteenth century much thought was given to building the Panama Canal. The discovery of gold in California in 1848 brought an increased demand for a transportation link across Panama. A railroad line was completed after six years of hard labor in the swamps (沼泽) and jungles. Over two thousand workmen died from yellow fever and malaria (疟疾). In 1881 a French organization tried to build a canal across the Isthmus (巴拿马地峡). For eleven years workmen struggled against heat and disease. At least 15,000 died before the French gave up their attempts to build the canal. For years the abandoned machinery lay in the jungles. At the close of the Spanish-American War the United States bought a strip of land ten miles wide across the Isthmus. Immediate attention was given to the control of diseases. In two years yellow fever was completely eliminated. Because of the work of American medical heroes, it was possible to build the splendid Panama Canal.1.Prior to the successful completion of the Panama Canal,________.A. France bought a strip of land across the Isthmus ofPanamaB. Malaria was wiped out as a killer diseaseC. one country failed in its attempts to build a canalD. American doctors were honored for their work2.The building of the Panama Canal represents ________.A. man's unyielding desire for progressB. man's unceasing thirst for dangerC. man's ability to resist diseaseD. man's spirit of invention3.What was given priority by the United States?A. Buying a strip of land.B. Starting the building the canal immediately.C. the prevention of illness.D. the Spanish-American War.4.The author presents details according to ________.A. order of importanceB. spatial (空间的) orderC. simple listingD. time order5.What is the main idea of the passage?A. The elimination of yellow fever.B. The discovery of gold in California.C. The efforts recorded in the building of the Panama Canal.D. The work of American medical heroes.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.At one time a traveler could learn about a region by looking at the houses. For example, he or she could understand what building materials were available. In areas with many wood houses, the traveler would have guessed that there were nearby forests. Stone houses would have indicated that stones were easy to get. However, a closer look at the houses would have told the traveler even more about the area.People used to build houses that fitted the climate of their areas. For example, in desert regions there is a big difference between daytime and nighttime temperatures. Therefore, many desert people built houses with very thick walls. These thick walls served a useful purpose in the houses. For example, in the winter the thick walls absorbed the sun's warmth during the day and radiated theheat at night. Desert people were relatively comfortable in their homes, or residences, at all times because they built them to fit the desert climate.Then the supply of fuel for electricity became both cheap and easy to get. The effect on housing was immediate. People began to build their homes according to fashion instead of utility. Houses no longer reflected the availability of building materials or climate.Houses with steep roofs could be found in the tropics, the warm regions of the Earth, even though these pointed roofs originated in snowy regions of the world. Heavy snow falls off a slanted (歪斜的) roof. Another example is the use of glass. Houses made almost completely of glass could be found in very cold places. Yet ordinary glass does not insulate (绝缘) well because it neither keeps out cold air nor keeps in warm air. As long as fuel was cheap and easy to get, people could build any type of house any place.6.What are two things that a traveler could learn about an areaby looking at the houses?A. The climate is poor and so are the people living in it.B. The climate in the area and the kind of building materialseasy for the people to reach.C. There is a forest nearby and they are on the top of amountain.D. They are near a house and its owner is not there at themoment.7.The main idea of Paragraph 1 is that ________.A. wood is a forest productB. there are no stones in forestsC. houses used to tell about a regionD. people used to travel to learn about houses8.The main idea of Paragraph 2 is that ________.A. thick walls absorb heat from the sunB. people built houses to fit the climateC. people are comfortable in their housesD. in the desert, daytime temperatures are lower thannighttime temperatures9.The main idea of Paragraphs 3 and 4 is that ________.A. heavy snow does not stay on steep roofsB. ordinary glass does not insulate wellC. fuel is used to produce electricityD. the supply of fuel affects home building10.What does "radiate" (Para. 2) mean?A. Give off.B. Absorb.C. Gather.D. Consume.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the same passage or dialog. Real policemen, both in Britain and the United States, hardly recognize any resemblance (相似) between their lives and what they see on TV-if they are even able to watch TV.The first difference is that in real life a policeman has been trained in criminal law. He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court.He will spend most of his working life typing millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad, unimportant people who are guilty-or not-of stupid, petty (不重要的) crimes.Most television crime drama is about finding the criminal: as soon as he's arrested, the story is over. In real life, finding criminals is seldom much of a problem. Except in very serious cases like murders and terrorist attacks-where failure to produce results reflects on the standing of the police-little effort is spent onsearching.A third big difference is between the drama detective and the real life ones. Detectives are subject to two opposing pressures: first, as members of a police force they always have to behave with absolute legality (合法); secondly, as expensive public servants they have to get results. They can hardly ever do both. Most of the time some of them have to break the rules in small ways.If the detective has to deceive the world, the world often deceives him. Hardly anyone he meets tells him the truth. And this separation the detective feels between himself and the rest of the world is deepened by the simplemindedness-as he sees it-of citizens, social workers, doctors, law-makers, and judges, who, instead of stamping out crime, punish the criminals less severely in the hope that this will make them reform. The result, detectives feel, is that nine-tenths of their time is spent re-catching people who should have stayed behind bars. This makes them rather cynical.11.It is essential for a policeman to be trained in criminal law________.A. so that he can catch criminals in the streetsB. because many of the criminals he has to catch aredangerousC. so that he can justify his arrests in courtD. because he has to know nearly as much about law as aprofessional lawyer12.The everyday life of a policeman or detective is ________.A. exciting and mysteriousB. full of dangerC. devoted mostly to routine mattersD. wasted on unimportant matters13.When murders and terrorist attacks occur the police________.A. prefer to wait for the criminal to give himself awayC B CD C B C B DA C C D C Cinvest due to modernize session scratch overcome process imported attracted lease digitalIn contrast lackbelievetoo big a leap expensive oversave missing paceC A C C D返回我的课程。