Unit 1
1.survival vi./vt. 生存，存活；幸存，幸免于难
The custom survived for thousands of years.
Only 10 people survived the fire.
survival survivor n.
2.search n./vt. 搜索，搜寻，搜查
in search of 搜索，寻找
search…for…
3.could have done 可能做过（表推测）；本能够做（表虚拟）
4.select v.
select…for/as…
5.fancy v. 想要，想做
adj.精心设计的，花哨的，空想的，随心所欲的
Do you fancy going out this evening?
6.style n.
in…style / in the style of 以……的风格
7.in return 作为回报
in return for…作为对…的回报
I brought him a drink, in return for his help.
8.troop 群，团
troops 几群；军队，士兵
9.serve as 充当，用作
The sofa can serve as a bed.
serve vt. 服务
We should serve people heart and soul.
10.consider v. 考虑+doing；认为+…as/to be…
We are considering buying a book.
consider…to have done 认为…过去做过
11.wonder Un.惊讶，惊奇Cn.奇迹，奇事，奇观v.想知道
(It is)no wonder (that)…难怪
No wonder he isn’t hungry.
12.be able to 成功地做…
Everyone was able to escape from the fire.
13.doubt n./v. 怀疑
There is no doubt (that)……是毫无疑问的
I don’t doubt that she will tell us the truth.
I doubt whether/if we can get the first place in the competition.
14.remain v. 剩余，遗留；仍需+to do
link v. 仍然是，保持不变
Nothing remained after the fire.
Lots of problems remained to be solved.
He remained silent.
Peter became a businessman, but Tom remained a fisherman.
15.worth adj. 值得的+v-ing表被动
The table is worth 10 yuan.
The book is worth reading.
be well worth…
16.debate v. 争论，辩论
debate with … about…
17.trail n. 尝试
at one’s first trail 在某人的第一次尝试上
Unit 2
https://www.doczj.com/doc/1e3150657.html,pete v. 竞争，争夺
Several companies are competing against/with each other for the contract competition n. 比赛，竞争competitor n. 竞争者，对手
2.admit v. 承认；接受…入学+as…
She admitted her guilt.
She admitted stealing the bicycle.
She admitted that she had stolen the bicycle.
The school admits 60 students every year.
She was admitted to/into hospital suffering from burns.
3.as well 也；又，还
He sent me a letter and some money as well.
Is he coming as well?
as well as 除了=besides；和…一样；和
They sell books, as well as newspapers.
John plays football, as well as Peter.
The teacher as well as some students who like soccer doesn’t go to school today.
4.responsibility n. 责任
take responsibility for…对…负责
5.replace v. 代替，取代
I replaced the worn-out tire with new ones.
6.charge Un. 责任，管理，掌管，主管
in charge 负责in charge of…主管
I’d like to speak to a person in charge.
He is in charge of the company.
7.when it comes to…当谈及…时
8.catch up with 追上，赶上
keep up with 齐头并进
9.bargain v. 讨价还价，讲价钱
n. 便宜货，廉价货；协议，交易，成交条件
If you bargain with them, they might reduce the price.
These shoes are really bargain at such a low price.
We have made a bargain that she will do the shopping and I’ll cook.
10.deserve v. 应受，应得，值得
You have been working all morning—you deserved a rest.
You deserved to win.
He deserved to be punished.
11.raise to one’s feet 站起来
Unit 3
1. in common 共同的，共用的，共有的
John has nothing in common with me.
2.calculate v. 计算，推算，估算
The scientist couldn’t calculate when the spaceship would reach the moon.
3.sum n. 简单的计算，算术题；数量，数目，一笔钱+of
Learn to do sums at school.
I have to spend a large sum of money to get it back.
4.from…on 从…时起
5.as a result (of) （由于…的）结果
He was late as a result of snow.
6.total adj. 完全的，总计的
n. 总数，数额
My total score is 155.
in total=in all 总共，总计
totally adv. 完全地
the result is totally wrong.
7.so that 如此…以至于…；以便
so+adj.+a/an+Cn.+that...
8.share v. 分享
share sth. with sb.
9.application n. 申请，申请书+to…向…申请；应用，运用
+for…申请得到…
I’ve written five applications to the company for the job.
10.explore v. 探险，探测；仔细检查；研究，探讨
As soon as they arrived in the town, they went out to explore.
We must explore all the possibilities.
11.anyhow adv. 无论如何，即便如此，至少=anyway
It’s too late anyhow.
Anyhow you can try.
12.signal n. 信号，暗号
v. 发信号，打信号
13.personally adv. 就自己而言，就自己的看法而言=personally speaking
She said she didn’t like it, but personally I think it was good.
14.encourage v. 鼓励
encourage sb. to do sth.
He encouraged me to apply for the job.
15.make up 编造，捏造；组成，构成；化妆，化装
make up a sentence
be made up of…由…构成=co0nsist
5boys and 5 girls make up the team.
The team is made up of/consists of 5 boys and 5 girls.
Unit 4
1.decrease v. 减少，减小，降低+in…在…方面减少
n. 减少，降低，减少量
decrease from … to …
The number of new students decreased from 100 to 80.
The price of wheat has decreased by 15%.
The species of bird is decreasing in numbers every year.
You should decrease the amount of fat you eat.
There has been some decrease in his income.
2.die out 灭绝，消失
Many animals have died out in the past 10 years.
die away （由于距离的增长而）减弱
die down （由于程度的减弱而）减弱
3.loss n. 丢失，损失，丧失
lose v.
at a loss 不知所措
4.peace n. 和平，平静，安静，和睦，和谐
People from different countries live here in peace.
He just wants to be left in peace.
5.in danger 在危险中+of…
out of danger 脱离危险
6.long v. 渴望+to do/for…
I’m longing to see you again.
Lucy has always longer for a brother.
7.endanger v. 使…有危险，危及，危害
Smoking endangers your health.
endangered adj. 濒临灭绝的
8.species si.&pl. 种，物种
a species of…一种…
9.respond v. 回答，回应+to…
make no response 没回答
He didn’t respond to my question.
10.relief Un. 宽慰，轻松，解脱
a sense of relief 解脱感
in relief 如释重负
(much) to one’s relief 令人欣慰的是…
In relief, she smiled.
11.mercy Un. 仁慈，宽恕
ask/beg for mercy 请求宽恕
show mercy to…对…宽恕
have mercy on…对…发慈悲
without mercy 残忍地，无情地
The robber showed no mercy to the woman.
12.certain adj. 某
For a certain reason, I can’t attend the meeting.
13.rub v. 擦，磨，搓
Rub the surface with sandpaper before painting.
She rubbed the lotion into her skin.
14.contain v. 包含，容纳，含有（全部）
This drink doesn’t contain alcohol.
The bottle contains 2 litres.
include v. 包含（部分）
The book includes the information I’m searching for.
15.affect vt. 影响
How will this changes affects me?
effect n. 影响
have an effect on…
The film has quite an effect on her.
16.appreciate v. 欣赏，赏识；感激，感谢；重视
Her talents are not fully appreciated in that company.
Your support is greatly appreciated.
I would appreciate it if you paid in cash.
I shall appreciate hearing from you again.
17.secure adj. 可靠的，牢靠的，稳定的，安全的
18.harm Un. 伤害，损害
do great/much harm to
19.long before 很久以前
before long 不久以后
https://www.doczj.com/doc/1e3150657.html,e into being 产生，形成
The organization came into being in 1996.
Unit 5
1.roll v. （使）翻滚，（使）卷动
n. 卷，卷轴
I rolled the baby over onto his stomach.
He rolled over to let the sun brown his back
Roll up your sleeves.
Roll up the window.
Wall paper is sold in rolls.
bread roll
2.dream of/about 做梦，梦想
He dreams of running his own business.
He often dreams of his hometown.
3.pretend v. 假装，装作
He pretended to his family that everything was okay.
When I met her on the street, she pretended not to know me.
高中英语必修1知识点大全总结 Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查 1. We stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上，眺望乡村。 2. A quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人。 Add v. 增加 1. He added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴，使火旺些。 2. If you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九。 3. Add up all the money I owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起。 Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 1. I'm always upset when I don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。 2. He has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服。 3. The news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱。 Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 1. I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 2. I can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了。 Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的v. 平静下来,镇静 1. It was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静、明媚的早晨。 2. You should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静。 3. Have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来。 calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来) 1. His rage was soon calmed down by the rustic peace. 乡村的宁静很快就使他的怒气平静下来。 2. I told myself to calm down. 我告诫自己要冷静下来。 have got to conj. 不得不(必须) 1. You may not like him, but you have got to admire his persistence. 你可以不喜欢他，但你不得不佩服他那种坚忍不拔的精神。 2. I couldn't have got to the meeting on time -- unless I had caught an earlier train. 我不可能及时赶到会场，除非我赶上了较找的一班火车。 Concern n. 关心,关系, 关切的事,忧虑v. 涉及,与...有关,影响;使关心 1. How much money I earn is none of your concern. 我挣多少钱与你无关。 2. These problems concern all of us. 这些问题影响到我们每一个人。 3. This restaurant is a family concern. 这家饭店是由一家人经营的。 be concerned about vt. 关心(挂念) 1. It is reassuring to be enquired after when you're ill. It shows your friends haven't stopped being concerned about you. 如果能询问一下你是何时生病的我们也就放心了。因为你的朋友一直在关心你。 2. The government's claim to be concerned about unemployment is sheer hypocrisy. 政府声称对失业表示关注纯属做做姿态。 Cheat n. 骗子,欺骗行为v. 欺骗,作弊 1. His father was cheated of his land. 他的父亲被人骗走了地产。 2. He never cheats to pass examination. 他考试从不作弊。 3. He was cheated (out) of his rightful inheritance. 他依法应得的遗产被人骗走了. Reason n. 理由,原因,理智,理性v. 说服,推论,下判断 1. She can reason very clearly. 她能很清晰地思考。 2. Copernicus reasoned that the earth revolved around the sun. 哥白尼论证了地球绕着太阳转。 3. We have reason to believe that he was murdered. 我们有理由相信他是被谋杀的。 list n. 目录,名单,明细表v. 列出,列于表上,记入名单内
欢迎使用，祝您学有所成。 第一单元 1）state 指“国家”时，常表示“政权，国体”等政治性概念，首字母常常大写。 表示“状态，情况”时，为可数名词，常作单数；in a state表示“处于混乱或者是不整洁的状态”；get into a state变得十分紧张。 in state 庄严堂皇的，隆重的 state也可以作动词，表示“陈述，阐明，声明”，多用于正式场合或者是公文，商务信函，日常用语中应该避免。 表示“据说，据称”常用于it或者sb/sth作主语的被动句中。 2）rare 作形容词，表示“罕见的，稀少的，稀有的，难得的”，可形容人或者是物。 rare也可以指肉，表示“未熟的，半熟的”。 rare也是作副词，相当于rarely，意思是“很，非常”。 rare和and连用，相当于一个副词，意思是“很，极，非常”。 3）belong 不能用于被动语态和进行时。 belong in 适宜于，用利于，应该用在……。 4）gift 表示“礼物”。 表示“天赋，才能”后接for或者是of。 表示“捐赠”常与of连用。 5）melt 表示“融化，溶解”。 melt into逐渐融入，逐渐变成。 melt还可以表示“心变软，生怜悯之情”。 melt sth down 重新融化，回炉。 6）heat 作不可数名词，表示“热，炎热，热度，发热”，前面常用定冠词。 表示“供暖（费）”。 作动词，表示“变热，变暖”，常与up连用；也可以表示“使激发愤怒”。 7）design 作动词，表示具体，确切地“计划，设计”。 也可以表示“打算，预定”，指为一目的而作安排，常用于被动语态。 表示“设计样式，设计图案”为可数名词；表示“设计工艺，设计布局，意图”为不可数名词。 by design 故意地have designs upon/on sb（sth）图谋（生命，财产）。 8）fancy 作动词，多用作及物动词，后接名词，从句或者是动名词。 fancy接从句时，意为“认为，猜想”。 fancy接名词，代词，动名词（不能接不定式），意思为“想想，设想，想要”。 用于感叹句，意为“真想不到，谁能想到……竟然”。
Book 2 Module 1 1.be connected with=be related to sth. 和……有联系 2.be connect to……与……连接 3.take exercise=exercise 锻炼 4.be crazy about 迷恋 5.be crazy for 渴望得到 6.go crazy 变得疯狂 7.like crazy 疯狂地，拼命地 8.have a temperature/fever 发烧 9.lie down 躺下 10.begin/start with 以……开始 11.to begin/start with 首先 12.put…into…将……投入…… 13.by all means 当然可以 14.by no means 绝不，一点也不 15.by means of 借助于……，用……方法 16.by this means= in this way 用这种方法 17.be mean 小气，吝啬 18.become/fall ill 生病 19.head towards/for…朝……前进 20.catch/get a cold 感冒 21.get flu 染上流感 22.have a sweet tooth 好吃甜食 23.get/be injured 受伤 24.return to normal 恢复正常 25.above /below normal 超过/低于正常标准 26.breathe deeply=take a deep breath 深呼吸 27.out of breath 上气不接下气 28.catch one’s breath 喘口气，缓口气 29.hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 30.breathe in 吸入 31.breathe out 呼出 32.keep fit/healthy 保持健康 33.keep us fit/healthy 保持我们的身体健康 34.keep one’s balance/words 保持平衡遵守诺言 35.keep a distance from sb 与某人保持距离 36.keep up 保持 37.keep up with 跟上 38.keep off 不接近，不吃/喝/吸 39.keep back 保留，阻止，隐瞒 40.keep away 远离，避开 41.keep away from 远离…… 42.keep out of 防止……进入，远离 43.keep sth in mind 把……记在心里 44.keep in touch/contact with 与……保持联系45.keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 46.keep sb doing sth 使某人一直保持做某事 47.sth be fit for sb 适合 48.be off work 不工作，休息 49.be out of work 失业 50.be at work 在上班 51.keep to 坚持、遵循 52.keep pace with 齐步前进 53.at least 至少 54.not in the least =not at all =not a bit 一点也不 55.at most 至多 56.be worried/anxious/concerned about 为…… 而担忧 57.be anxious for …渴望… 58.be anxious for sb to do 渴望某人做 59.with anxiety 焦急地 60.see sb doing 看到某人正在做 61.see sb do/done sth 看见某人做/被做 62.be seen to do sth 被看见做某事 63.make sure to do 确保务必做某事 64.make sure of 确信，保证某事 65.would rather do 宁愿做 66.would do rather than do=would rather do than do 宁愿做……不愿做…… 67.would rather sb did sth. 宁愿某人做某事（过去时 表示现在和将来的情况） 68.would rather sb had dong宁愿某人做某事(过去 完成时表示过去情况) 69.go/be on a diet 节食 70. a bit of 一点儿，有点儿+n. 71.miss school 缺课 72.pay for…支付 73.pay off 还清（债务）；得到回报 74.pay back 还钱 75.pay a visit to 参观 76.pay attention to 注意 77. a free health care system 免费医疗体系 78.the problem with…………的问题 79.have problems with…有…的问题 80.pick sb up （用车）接某人，捡起；学会， 沾染；振作，好转，加快速度 81.pick out 挑选出，辨认出 82.pick off 摘去，剔除 83.make sb +n. 选某人当…… 84.make sb do/done 让某人做/被做 85.sb be made to do 被使得做
高一英语必修二课文翻译 Have you ever wanted to be part of a band as a famous singer or musician? Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music? Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan? To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous. But just how do people form a band? Many musicians meet and form a band because they like to write and play their own music. They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practising their music in someones house is the first step to fame. Sometimes they may ptey to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments. Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash. Of course they hope to make records in a studio and sell millions of copies to become millionaires! However, there was one band that started in a different way. It was called the Monkees and began as a TV show. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. The TV organizers had planned to find four musicians who could act as well as sing. They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians, but they could only find one who was good enough. They had to use actors for the other three members of the band. As some of these actors could not sing well enough，they had to rely on other musicians to help them. So during the broadcasts they just pretended to sing. Anyhow their performances were humorous enough to be copied by other groups. They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them. Each week on TV，the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians. However。 after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work，the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band. Then they produced their own records and started touring and playing their own music. In the USA they became even more popular than the Beatles and sold even more records. The band broke up about 1970，but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s. They produced a new record in 1996。 并非乐队的乐队
必修一 Unit1 1.grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的→gratefully ad v.感激地 2.suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n．[U]苦恼；[C]让人痛苦的事 3.dusty adj.积满灰尘的→dust n．[U]灰尘 4.settle v. (使)定居；安排；解决→settler n．[C]移居者；定居者→settlement n．[U]解决；定居；[C]协议 5.calm vt.& vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的→calmly ad v.平静地；镇静地→ calmness n. 平静；镇静；冷静 6.concern v t. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到n．[U]关怀；关心；[C]关心的事→concerned a dj.担心的；忧虑的→concerning prep.关于；涉及 7.loose adj.松的；松开的→ loosely adv.松弛地；宽松地 8.exactly ad v.确实如此；正是；确切地→exact adj.准确的；确切的 9.entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely ad v.完全地；全然地；整个地 10.outdoors a d v.在户外；在野外→（indoors ad v.在室内→outdoor adj.在户外 11.recover v i.& vt.痊愈；恢复→（熟词生义)重新获得→recovery n．[U]恢复；复苏；康复 12.dislike n．& vt.不喜欢；厌恶→（反义词)like vt.喜欢 13.power n．[U]能力；力量；权力→（熟词生义)提供动力→powerful adj.强大的；有力的→（powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的 14.disagree v i.不同意→（agree vi.同意→ agreement n．[U]同意；[C]协议 15.ignore vt.不理睬；忽视→ignorant adj.无知的→ignorance n．无知，愚昧 16.upset a dj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦→upset/upset/upsetting(过去式/过去分词/现在分词) 18.swap v t.交换→ swapped/swapped/swapping(过去式/过去分词/现在分词) Unit2 1.eastern adj.东方的；东部的→ east adj.东方的adv. 向东方n. 东方；东部 2.enrich vt. 使富裕；充实；改善→ rich adj. 富有的；富饶的；丰富的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/1e3150657.html,mand n．& vt.命令；指令；掌握→commander n．[C]指挥官 4.base v t.以……为根据n．[C]基部；基地；基础→basic adj.基本的；基础的→basically ad v.基本
Practice makes perfect! 高一英语 Book 2Unit 1 Cultural relics 1.survive 幸免；幸存；生还（survival 幸存 , survivor 幸存者） 2.in search of 寻找 (介词短语 ) search for sth 寻找 (动词短语 ) search sb/ sp 搜身 /搜某地 3.to one's amazement 令人惊讶的是(amazed 感到惊讶的 , amazing 令人惊讶的 ) 4.select 精选 ,choose 普通选择 ,elect 选举 5.be designed for sb/sth 计划或打算给某人 /某物用 be designed to do sth 设计目的是做某事 by design=on purpose 有意地 (by chance/ accident 偶然 /意外地 ) 6.fancy 奇特的；异样的；想象/喜欢（ +doing ） 7. decorate sth with sth用...装饰... be decorated with被装饰; 8.belong to 属于不用于被动结构、完成时和进行时态 9.worth 值得的；相当于的价值；值钱的 be +worth +doing ( 主动形式表被动含义) It is really/well/very much worth doing. be worthy of being done= be worthy of to be done It is worthwhile doing/to do 10.doubt 怀疑；疑惑There is no doubt that.... 毫无疑问 .... doubt 作动词时，用在肯定句中通常后面接whether 或 if 引导的名词性从句，在否定或疑 问句中通常后接that 引导的名词性从句 She doubted whether/if the story was true.; Do you doubt that he can do the work well? 11.in return 作为报答；回报（in turn 依次 / 反过来 , in return for sth作为对的回报 12.remain 保存，保留 ,任然 ; remain a mystery任然是个迷; remain at home ; remain to be done 有待于被 ...remain beautiful 13.at war 处于交战状态“ at+n.”处于某种状态 14. think highly/ well / much of看重；器重;对评价高( think poorly / ill / badly of对评价不高） ---被动 : be highly thought of 15 否定词 / 否定介词短语位于句首时,主句用部分倒装( 参见优化P16) Unit 2 The Olympic Games https://www.doczj.com/doc/1e3150657.html,pete with/against sb(for sth) 与某人（为某事物）竞争 compete in参加..比赛/竞争(competitor 竞赛者 ; competition 竞赛 ) 2.take part in sth 参与，参加 (较大型活动 ), take part 不接宾语take an active part in 积极参加( join 参加组织机构并成为其中一员,join in 参加游戏或小型活动, attend 出席会议 ,讲座 ,上课 ,婚礼 ; ) join sb( in doing)加入某人(一起做) 3.stand for( 字母或符合 )代表，象征，表示; stand by 袖手旁观 ; stand out 突出，显眼 https://www.doczj.com/doc/1e3150657.html,ed to do sth 过去常常做 ; be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做; 5.be used to do sth 被用来做某事 6.be admitted to /into 被 ....接受 /录取admit (to)doing sth承认做了某事 7.as well 也，又，还 (句末 ); as well as 和 (谓语形式取决前面名词)，与 ...一样好 8.replace by/with用...替换/取代=take the place of， be in place of ， 9.take one's place 10.in charge of 主管 / 负责 ; in the charge of 被 /由主管 / 负责 charge sb some money for sth 因某事（物）收某人钱 charge sb with (doing) sth控诉某人做某事; free of charge 免费
高中英语必修二重点词组归纳 Unit1 Cultural relics 1)in search of = in the search for 寻找search for sb/ sth 寻找某人/物 search … for sb/ sth 搜查…以寻找某人/物 2)decorate sth with 用…装饰decorate sth in/after…style按照…风格装饰 decorate for 为…装饰 3)belong to 属于 4)in return for 作为回报，作为报答（原因） 5)no doubt 无疑地，很可能without (a) doubt 无疑地beyond doubt 毫无疑问 (常作插入语)in doubt 感到怀疑的 6)be worth doing sth 值得做某事 7)take apart 拆开come/ fall apart 崩溃，瓦解apart from 除了…以外都，除去 8)in evidence 明显的，显而易见的 9)at the entrance to 去…的入口 10)think highly/much/a lot of 高度赞扬/评价think little/poorly of 忽视，不重视 11)in the fancy style 流行式样 12)at war 处于交战状态 13)more/ less than 多/少于 14)such an amazing history如此神奇的一段历史=so amazing a history 15)cultural relics 文化遗产 16)develop an interest in… 培养对…的兴趣 17)remain a mystery 仍然是一个谜 18)a troop of his best soldiers他最好的一队士兵 19)celebrate the 300th birthday庆祝第300个生日 20)agree with this opinion 赞同这个观点agree with sb 同意某人的观点 21)see sth by the light of the moon借着光看见某物 22)the entrance to the mine 矿洞的入口处 23)be used to do sth 被用来做某事 24)in fact =as matter of fact 事实上 25)add more details to… 添加更多细节到… 26)care about 关心 27)rather than 而不是 28)at midnight 在午夜 29)to one’s surprise 令某人感到惊喜 Unit2 The Olympic Game 1)compete with/ against 与…进行竞争compete for 为…而竞 compete in 参加…比赛 2)take part in 参加，参与（+活动） 3)stand for 代表，象征，表示stand aside/by 袖手旁观，待命 stand against 靠在…上stand out 突出，显眼 4)keep regular hours 过着有规律的生活 5)on a regular basis 有规律地
Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia , could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history . This gift was the Amber Room , which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it . The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey . The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days . It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels , which took the country's best artists about ten years to make . In fact , the room was not made to be a gift . It was designed for the palace of Frederick Ⅰ. However, the next King of Prussia , Frederick William Ⅰ,to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return , the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room because part of the Czar's winter palace in St Petersburg.About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors . Later,Catherine Ⅱhad the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it .In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted . Almost six hundred candles lit the room ,and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. Sadly , although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world , it is now missing . In September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg . This was a time when the two countries were at war . Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace , the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room . However , some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself . In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven woooden boxs . There is no doubt that the boxs were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea . After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery . Recently , the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace . By studying old photos of the former Amber Room , they have made the new one look like the old one .In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city . A FACT OR AN OPINION? What is a fact? Is it something that people believe? No. A fact is anything that can be proved. For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world. This is a fact. Then what is an opinion? An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved. So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial. For example, it is an opinion if you say “Cats are better pets than dogs”. It may be true, but it is difficult to prove. Some people may not agree with this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewit nesses to believe and which not to believe. The judge does not consider what each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works. He/she only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions. This kind of information is called evidence. Unit 2 AN INTERVIEW Pausanias, who was a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey on March 18th 2007 to find out about the present-day Olympic Games. He is now interviewing Li Yan, a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.
高中英语人教版必修一知识点总结 Unit 1 Friendship Unit 2 English around the world Unit 3 Tracel journal Unit 4 Earthquakes Unit 5 Nelson Mandela - a modern hero 第一单元 1）add vt/vi加；添加；增添 add up合计加起来，但在口语中有时用于否定句，表示“莫名其妙，不说明问题”。add up to 总计共达，所有一切都说明，总而言之。 add sth（to sth）把……加到……里去。 add to 增加，扩建。 add 表示“继续说，补充说”。 区别add和increase add意思是“加，增加”，强调添加。或者表示将数字加起来求和。 increase“增加”，表示在数量，产量，尺寸，程度等方面的增加。 2）cheat v 欺骗；作弊n 骗子；作弊者；骗人的事 cheat sb of sth cheat sth out of sb 从某人处欺诈某物 cheat on/at/in 作弊，欺诈 3)list v 将事物列于表上；编事物的目录n 名单；目录；一览表 make a list of 造表，列……表 take…off the list 从表上去掉…… stand first on the list 居首位，列前茅 as listed above 如上所列 3）share share in 分享，分担，共用 share sth with sb 和某人共用/共享某事物 share out 分配，分发；得到股息，升股息 share（n.）in/of 一分，部分 4）trust vi/vt 信任，信赖；依赖 trust in 相信，信任，信仰 trust to 依靠（运气等），依赖 trust that… 希望，想 5）suffer vt/vi 遭受，受到，蒙受；受痛苦，受折磨，受惩罚，受损伤 suffer from 受……伤害；患……病痛 注意：suffer 和suffer from 都不能用于被动语态 6）calm vt/vi/adj. 使平静；使镇定。平静的，镇静的，沉着的。 calm down 平静下来，镇定下来 quite指人对外界事物感触的安静。对人时，侧重不激动，平静温和，不发表意见。still指完全没有声音或者没有动静，突然静止不动。 silent主要指人不爱说话，沉默不语。 7）concern
高一英语必修二知识点归纳 Unit1 Cultural relics 1.in search of 寻找，寻求 2.survive vi. 幸存，生还n. 幸存者survivor 3. be decorated with 被用······来装饰 decorate sth with sth 用某物装饰某物 4. belong to属于，是…的成员, 是…的组成部分,属性, 职能等 5. serve as 担任，充当 6.in return 作为回报, 作为回馈 in return of 作为…的回报 7. 定语从句修饰the way的关系代词可用that / in which / 不填 8.light 照亮，点亮light-lit-lit 或light-lighted-lighted 9. there is no doubt that… 毫无疑问…… 10. be worth sth. 值得… be (well) worth doing sth.很值得做… 11. be at war 处于战争状态,交战 12.remain vi. 留下，剩下，残留+doing link-v. 保持，仍然，继续+adj. Unit 2 The Olympic Games 1. ancient: 古代的--- 反义词present-day 当今的 2. compete with/ against sb.和…竞争 compete in 在……中竞争 compete for sth. 为……而竞争 competition n. 比赛 3. take part (in) 参加，参与（活动）=join in take an active part in…积极参与…… 4. used to do 过去常常做．．． be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯于 be used to do 被用来做 5. every four years = every fourth year 每四年或每隔四年 6. admit+ doing承认做某事 be admitted as “被接受……成为” 7. for the honor of为了…的荣誉 in the honor of为庆祝…/为纪念 8. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 9. not only… but also… 不但……而且 10. “也”as well用在肯定句中，放在句末 too肯定句中用,放在句末，常用逗号隔开 either否定句中用，放句末，常用逗号隔开 also放在特殊动词之后，实义动词之前 Unit 3 Computers 1. common adj. 普通的，常见的n. 普通；平民
Book 2 Module 1 1 be connected with =be related to sth. 和……有联系 2 take exercise=exercise 锻炼 3 be crazy about 迷恋 go crazy 变得疯狂 4 have a temperature/fever 发烧 5 lie down 躺下 6 begin with 以……开始 7 put…into…将……投入…… 8 become/fall ill 生病 9 head towards/to/for…朝……前进 10 catch/get a cold 感冒 11 get flu 染上流感 12 have a sweet tooth 好吃甜食 13 get/be injured 受伤 14 return to normal 恢复正常 15 above normal 超过正常标准 16 below normal 低于正常标准 17 breathe deeply=take a deep breath 深呼吸 18 out of breath 上气不接下气 catch one’s breath 踹口气 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 19 keep fit/healthy 保持健康 20 keep us fit/healthy 保持我们的身体健康 21 be fit for 适合 22 be off work 不工作，休息 23 be out of work 失业 24 be at work 在上班 25 keep…away使离开 26 at least 至少 27 at most 至多 28 be worried/anxious about 为……而担忧 29 be anxious for …渴望… 30 be anxious for sb to do 渴望sb做 31 see sb doing 看到sb正在做 32 make sure 确保，确实 33 would rather do 宁愿做 would rather sb did sth. 宁愿某人做某事（过去时 表示现在和将来的情况）would rather sb had dong宁愿某人做某事(过去完 成时表示过去情况) 34 go/be on a diet 节食 35 a bit of 一点儿，有点儿36 miss school 缺课 37 pay for…支付 38 a free health care system 免费医疗体系 39 the problem with…………的问题 40 have problems with…有…的问题 41 pick sb up （用车）接某人 42 be privately owned. 私人拥有 43 I rarely get toothache. =Rarely do I get toothache. 我很少牙痛、 44. This is because …这是因为… 45. make a prediction 进行预测 46. contribute …to …把…贡献于… 47. Take more exercise or you will become il l. 多锻炼锻炼身体，否则你就会生病的。 Take more exercise and you will become really fit.多锻炼锻炼身体，你就会变得健 康。 48. I’m captain of the class team at school. 我在学校是班级足球队的队长。 Module 2 1 be/become/get addicted to sth. 对某物上瘾 2 be in danger 处于危险之中 3 be out of danger 脱离危险 4 ban sb from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事ban doing 禁止做某事 5 There is a ban on…有一个关于…禁令 6 affect=have an effect on…对……有影响influence=have an influence on 7. No point (in) doing sth 做某事没有意义 8 Develop interests 培养兴趣 9.break into a house 破门进入一个房子 10.break into tears 大哭起来 11. be related to sb. 与某人有关系/关联 12.take/follow one’s advice 听从某人建议give sb some advice on sth. 就某事向某人建议 13.in order to(句首句中),so as to(句中) 为了，以便 14.give up 放弃 15.share…with sb…和sb分享… https://www.doczj.com/doc/1e3150657.html,pare… to…把…比做… https://www.doczj.com/doc/1e3150657.html,pare… with…把…和…做比较compared with/to 与…比 18.do/make a survery 做一个调查 19.make a list of 列一个名单 20.stop sb from doing …阻止sb做某事