初二英语上知识点
Module one
短语
a new term 一个新学期
give you some advice 给你一些建议 a piece of advice 一条建议
write down your mistakes in your notebook在笔记本上写下你的错误
check your vocabulary notebook every day 每天复习单词本read a newspaper in English 读英语报纸
write email messages to each other 给彼此写邮件
meet my pen friend 见我的笔友
help me with my homework 帮助我的家庭作业
ask for advice 询问建议
improve my English 提高我的英语
three basic questions 三个基本问题
enjoy watching English films 喜欢看英语电影
a great way to learn English 一个学习英语的好方法
enjoy yourself 玩的快乐
a foreign teacher 一个外国老师
start a conversation 开始谈话
take a deep breath 深呼吸
remember all the new words 记住所有的新单词
forget them quickly 很快忘记它们
pieces of paper 几张纸
speak to her 和她讲话
句型
1.why don’t you write it down? Why don’t +主语+动词原形？表示询问建议。
翻译：为什么我们不去参观长城呢？
他为什么不参加这个活动？
2.you should write down your mistakes in your notebooks. Should +动词原形表示应该做某事
翻译：我们应该保护地球
她不应该花那么多钱买衣服。
What should I do?
3.try not to translate every word.
Try to +动词原形或try not to +动词原形表示努力做某事或不做某事
翻译：我尽最大努力去学好英语。
在晚餐时，不要尽力吃太多食物。
4.it’s a good idea to check your vocabulary notebook every day.
It’s sometimes hard to understand American and British
accents.
It +is +形容词+for sb +to do sth表示做某事对某人怎样，形容词是修饰事情的。如果形容词是修饰人的品质的，for sb 要改为of sb 翻译：it’s interesting for me to read some jokes.
It’s very kind of you to help me with my homework.
5.It takes a long time to buy a ticket to Beijing.
It +takes +for sb+ time+ to do sth 某人花费时间去做某事
翻译：我花费了2个小时去打篮球
他花了一天去给他妈妈买礼物
6．Enjoy oneself 玩的开心
Enjoy myself enjoy themselves enjoy yourself enjoy ourselves
7. how about doing sth ? how about sth?
How about counting the English words?
How about a cup of coffee?
Module two
短语：
Visit China 拜访中国
Send her a DVD about China 送她一个有关中国的DVD
Want to travel around the world 想周游世界
Invite me to stay with her 邀请我与她在一起
The price of the ticket 票的价格
Take off 起飞；脱下
The first prize 一等奖
Enter a competition 参加竞赛enter=take part in
All over China 全中国
Fly to different places 飞到不同的地方
Have Italian food 吃意大利食物
Sell out 卖光
The greatest Chinese musician 中国最伟大的音乐家
At the end 最后
Roast duck 烤鸭
See Beijing opera 看北京京剧
Climb the Great Wall 爬长城
Visit the Palace Museum 游览故宫
句型：
1.I have been to Shanghai. 主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+名词或代词是现在完成时的句型结构，表示某人已经做过了某事。Has 是第三人称单数时使用。现在完成时态的句子里一般都会有，already, yet before, for +一段时间，since +时间点，so far, by now 等表示时间的词或短语。
Astronauts have already been to the moon.
The scientists haven’t heard from it yet.
I have lived here for 10 years.
I have been in this school since 2000.
I have stayed in the hotel for a week by now.
She has remembered 3000 English words so far.
She has visited China before.
2.Sally has invited me to stay with her.
Invite sb +to do sth ; invite sb +to some place
表示邀请某人做某事，邀请某人去某地
3．i like San Francisco very muc h because there’s a lot to see and do there.
Her father is an Air China captain, so they fly to different places for their holidays.
句子+because 从句；句子+so+从句前者表示原因，后者表示结果，这是复杂句型的结构。
Module 3
短语
Space station space travel on the space station The latest news
Send a spacecraft to Mars
On the news
on business
millions of years
have an environment with air
the solar system
in the universe
in space
discovery life
send information to us
look at other planets
life on the moon
a visit to the space station
a real astronaut
句型
1.Have you heard the latest news?
Some scientists have sent a spacecraft to Mars.
现在完成时时态，表示已经做过了某事，即事情的完成，构成结构是主语+have/has+动词过去分词
一般疑问句就是把have/has 提到主语的前面。
2.It has taken several months to get there.
Take表示花费：句型结构是it +takes +(sb)+time+ to do sth.它的完成时态形式。
将来时态的结构是：it will take sb time to do sth;过去式结构是：It took sb time to do sth。句子结构的意思是：某人花费了多少时间来做某事。注意：它的主语必须是it, 如果是人，可以改成另一种结构即：sb spend time doing sth.
It takes me two hours to go to school.
It took him 7 hours to go to Beijing.
It will take us 3 hours to go to Hangzhou.
It has taken them 4 hours to finish the job.
We spend 3 hours going to Hangzhou.
3.Have the astronauts discovered life on Mars?
Discover 表示发现，即世界上本来就有的让人发现的。
Find 表示发现的结果
Find out 表示意识到
Invent 表示发明，世界上本来没有的，人类发明的。
4.They take the space shuttle, and go there and back. Take 表示乘坐，take a bus, take a train, take a subway, take
a taxi.
5.cost; pay for; take; spend
都表示花费，cost 主语是物，pay for 主语是人，take 主语是it, spend 主语是人。
The football costs me 300yuan.
We pay 300yuan for the football.
6.Scientists think that there has been life on Earth for millions of years.
There be 结构，表示在哪里有什么事物。它的完成时态表示在那里早就有什么事物。There has been +名词+地点。
Life 在这里表示生命，不是生活。
There has been cars in the USA.
7.None of them has an environment with air, so people and things cannot grow.
None of +主语+动词的第三人称单数
No one has discovered any life in space yet.
No one 只能表示人，没有人。
8.The solar system is a small part of our galaxy.
A small part of 一个小部分
Module 4
短语
Arrive in arrive at get to reach How long how often how far how soon Get on well with her
Like the same things
Learn a foreign language
Hear about hear of
In fact
All over China
An eight-year-old boy
Drop out of school
A few years ago
Look after look for look through
Have been ill for 7 years
Get an education
With the help of Project Hope
In the last 15 years
Raise money
Train teachers well-trained teachers Because of
Have better lives
Project Hope hasn’t built factories or trained doctors.
Primary school
The seaside
A world organization
Improve health care
Help poor children and adults
Clean water
Rich people
句型
1. it’s easier to learn a foreign language when you
visit the country.
It’s important for him to work on their farm because there are seven people in Liu’s family and they are very poor.
It+is +adj+to do sth; it’s +形容词的比较级+to do sth; It’s +adj+to do sth, +because 从句。
2.How long have you known her? For two years. Project Hope has built schools all over China since 1989.
现在完成时时态后面一般跟随for +一段时间； since+时间点3.They can go to school with the help of Project Hope. People in China and abroad have given 2.2 billion yuan.
4.Because of Project Hope, thousands of children have better lives.
Because of+名词短语，because 加从句。
Module 5
短语
School orchestra
Western classical music
Pop music
A classical musician
Traditional Beijing Opera
A fan of rap
Rap music
Two composers
All over Europe
At the age of
Listen to radio music
Get a part-time job
句型
1.you like western classical music, don’t you?
He was German, wasn’t he?
反意疑问句，主句用肯定，反意用否定；主句用否定，反意用肯定。He didn’t go to school, did he ?
There wasn’t a park, was there?
2.His waltzes made him famous all over Europe.
名词+made+sb +famous
什么使某人出名
His book made him famous all over China.
3.The son was even more successful and popular than his father.
比较级的用法，more …than ；even 或much 修饰more 的比较
级
4.Before he was six he played not only the piano, but also the violin and the organ.
Not only…but also 不但，，，而且
5.Some people say he was the greatest European composer. The greatest 最伟大的。
Module 6
短语
Go on doing sth
Sit by the river
A tea party
Sit on the grass
Sit in a tree
Smile at everyone
Fall down
Went into a strange world
Read a book
has nothing to do
ran by her
nothing strange
ran across the field
句型
1.one day she was sitting by the river with a book. The cat was sitting in a tree and was smiling at everyone.
过去进行时：句子结构是was/were+动词的现在分词
2.she ran across the field after it.
Across 表示表面穿过； through 表示里面穿过；
We run through the forest after supper.
3.there was nothing strange about that.
形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词的后面。不定代词有：something, anything, nothing.
Module 7.
短语
Smells delicious smells fresh
Tastes strong taste sweet
Feels soft feel comfortable
Sounds interesting sounds great
Looks very pretty
Introduce me to her
See you later
Hear from you
Recognize me
Arrive at the airport
Wear glasses wear jeans and a T-shirt Thanks for telling me
Captain of the school team
Be proud of him
Feel stupid
Get bad marks
Get angry with myself
At first
Feel a bit sad
Quite shy
Feel nervous
Help me do the right things
I’m very excited about coming to China.
句型
1.they taste rally sweet.
She looks very pretty in her photo.
Look, taste, feel, smell, sound 都是系动词，后面接形容词，表示感官的感觉。
2.it was great to hear from you.
Hear from sb表示收到某人的来信；hear about=hear of 表示听说某人；
3.i can’t wait to meet you.
Wait to do sth 等待做某事；wait for sb 等待某人。
4.thanks for telling me about what you like doing. Thanks for doing sth. 多谢做某事
Thanks for helping me with my homework.
5.i spend a lot of time with the school orchestra. Spend time with sb 与某人在一起度过多少时间。
6.My brother is captain of the school tennis team. 表示职位时，不加the
7.i feel stupid when I get bad marks and I get angry with myself.
Get angry with sb 生某人的气；get angry at sth 因某事生气。
8.i’m very proud of him。
Be proud of sb 以某人而自豪。
9.when I do something wrong, so please help me do the right things when I’m with you in China. Something wrong;
Help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事
Be with sb
Module 8
短语
Show me a map of Beijing
On the left
Go straight ahead
Between …and
Tell me the way to a park
Go across the square
Turn left into Chang’an Jie
On the corner of
Go along the road
Welcome to Dongyang
In the middle of
Lots of famous paintings
Go along the red street to Buckingham Palace On a clear day
By boat
Get off the boat
Walk along the street
Sell fruit and vegetables
Fruit and vegetable market
Go past the church
句型
1.it’s opposite Tian’anmen square.
Go across Tian’anmen square, turn right, and go along Dongchang’an Jie, and turn left into Wangfujing Dajie.
Get off the boat and go past the station and walk along the street.
祈使句，表示方位。
2.when you are tired, the best way to see London is by boat.
The best way to do sth.做某事的最好的方式
3.As you go along the river, the London Eye in on your right.
As 表示当。。。。时候相当于when。
Module 9
短语
Learn about
Think about
Animals in danger
Protect them
Have no place to live in
Take away their lands and forests Take up too much time
Live in peace
Live in nature reserves
Look after
Live on bamboo
For many different reasons
Less and less land
Save pandas
Made a new plan
Enough food to eat
The best-known animals in the world A long way to go
The difficulty is
Pollute rivers
Cut down trees
In the wild
Live in oceans
句型
1.I was excited to see the pandas.
It was exciting to learn about the pandas. Excited;exciting 区别是，主语是人的时候用excited,主语是物的时候用exciting.
类似的形容词还有：interesting interested; surprising surprised.
2.it’s sad to think about all those animals in danger. It isn’t right to kill whales or elephants for their meat.
It was interesting to learn about the Wolong Panda Reserve.
句型结构是:it+is/was +adj+to do sth.
3.often their water isn’t good to drink because we’ve made it dirty.
Be good to do sth适合做某事
Because 从句
Be good for sth
It’s good for your health.
Be bad for sth ; be bad to do sth.
4.we need to help the animals live in peace. Need to do sth 需要做某事
We need to save them.
Help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事
We need to help the poor live a better life.
5.they mainly live on bamboo, and each panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day.
Live on 以。。。为主食。
Live in 住在某地方
6.The area of bamboo is becoming smaller for many different reasons.
正在进行时表示一种趋势。
The situation is becoming very serious.
7.our government is working hard to save pandas. There are more than 30 nature reserves to protect pandas.
The government has made a new plan to help pandas. 不定式短语作目的状语。
Module 10
短语
Last night
As you know
英语知识点 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了 2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。② You shouldn’ t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经……；过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up w ith 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计
人教版初中复习资料 【初中英语词组总结】 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中
初二英语语法总结 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如： When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如： Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如：How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如： You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如：What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？ 该句相当于： What does your father do? What is your father's job?
新人教版｜八年级上学期英语所有必考知识点大汇总 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 【重点语法】 不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。 用法注意： 1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。 some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。 2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。 3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting 【重点短语】 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth. 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 【词语辨析】 1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照 quite a few+名词复数“许多…” 2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a cold It seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ... 好像，似乎….. It seems like a good idea. 3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......” arrive at +小地点 （注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略，如：arrive here; get home） 4. feel like sth 感觉像… feel doing sth. 想要做某事 5. wonder（想知道）+疑问词（who, what, why)引导的从句。 6. because of +名/代/V-ing because+从句 He can’t take a walk because of the rain. I don’t buy the shirt because it was too ex pensive. 7. enough +名词足够的…... 形容词/副词+enough Unit2 How often do you exercise? 【重点语法】 1. 频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, never 频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前, be动词或助动词之后。常用于一般现在时态中。 2.“次数”的表达方法 一次once，两次twice，三次或三次以上：基数词+ times, 如：three times, five times, 3. how often“多久一次”问频率，回答常含有频率词组或短语。
初二英语知识点归纳八年级英语知识点汇总 升入初二，英语越来越难了，想要学好英语，就要常对所学过的英语知识点进行归纳，下面就来给大家分享初二英语知识点归纳，希望对大家有所帮助。 (一) 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years 等。 be going to do (动词原形)结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain?
You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： (1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah e to visit me next Sunday? (2)there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won't 否定句构成：will + not (won't)+do
Sarah won't e to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? (二) should的用法： should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如：I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot. 她经常开车，很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。
初二英语知识点总结： （一） 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do （动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： （1）will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? （2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t 否定句构成：will + not （won’t）+do Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词＋will＋主语＋…？What will Sarah do next Sunday? 根据例句，用will改写下列各句 例：I don’t feel well today. （be better tomorrow） I’ll be better tomorrow. 1. Gina has six classes today. （have a lot of homework tonight） _____________________________ 2. I’m tired now. （sleep later） _____________________________ 3. My parents need a new car. （buy one soon） _____________________________ 4. We can’t leave right now. （leave a little later） _____________________________ 5. The weather is awful today. （be better tomorrow） _____________________________ 答案：1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight. 2. I’ll sleep later. 3. They’ll buy one soon. 4. We’ll leave a little later. 5. Maybe it’ll be better tomorrow. （二）should的用法：
初中英语知识点汇总初一年级（上） 【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语 1. Sit down 2. on duty 3. in English 4. have a seat 5. at home 6. look like 7. look at 8. have a look 9. come on 10. at work 11. at school 12. put on 13. look after 14. get up 15. go shopping II. 重要句型 1. help sb. do sth. 2. What about…? 3. Let’s do sth. 4. It’s time to do sth. 5. It’s time for … 6. What’s…? It is…/ It’s… 7. Where is…? It’s…. 8. How old are you? I’m…. 9. What class are you in? I’m in…. 10. Welcome to….11. What’s …plus…? It’s…. 12. I think… 13. Who’s this? This is…. 14. What can you see？I can see…. 15. There is (are) …. 16. What colour is it (are they)? It’s (They’re)… 17. Whose …is this? It’s…. 18. What time is it? It’s…. III. 交际用语 1. Good morning, Miss/Mr…. 2. Hello! Hi! 3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too. 4. How are you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you? 5. See you. See you later. 6. Thank you! You’re welcome. 7. Goodbye! Bye! 8. What’s your name? My name is …. 9. Here you are. This way, please. 10. Who’s on duty today? 11. Let’s do. 12. Let me see. IV. 重要语法 1. 动词be的用法； 2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法； 3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法； 4. 冠词的基本用法； 5. There be句型的用法。 【名师讲解】 1.in/on 在表示空间位置时，in表示在某个空间的范围以内，on表示在某一个物体的表面之上。 例如：There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张图。 2. this/that/these/those (1)this常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事，these是this的复数形式。that常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事，those时that的复数形式。例如：You look in this box and I’ll look in that one over there.你看看这个盒子，我去看那边的那个盒子。 I want this car, not that car. 我想要这辆小汽车，不是那一辆。 Take these books to his room, please. 请把这些书拿到他房间去。 This is mine; that’s yours. 这个是我的，那个是你的。 These are apples; those are oranges. 这些是苹果，那些是橘子。 (2)在打电话的用语中，this常常指的是我，that常常指的是对方。例如： This is Mary speaking. Who’s that? 我是玛丽。你是谁？ 3. There be/ have
初二英语知识点总结
初二英语知识点总结： （一） 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do （动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： （1）will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? （2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t 否定句构成：will + not （won’t）+do Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词＋will＋主语＋…？What will Sarah do next Sunday? 根据例句，用will改写下列各句
最新（2013秋）人教版八年级上册英语知识点及单词 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然feel like给……的感觉；感受到go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为 one bowl of…一碗……the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明go on继续 take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下come up出来 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来……look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？ so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 Unit2 How often do you exercise? help with housework帮助做家务on weekends在周末how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次every day每天be free有空 go to the movies去看电影use the Internet用互联网swing dance摇摆舞play tennis打网球 stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚at least至少have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课 go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动be good for对……有好处go camping去野营not…at all一点儿也不……in one’s free time在某人的业余时间the most popular最受欢迎的 such as比如；诸如old habits die hard积习难改go to the dentist去看牙医 morn than多于；超过less than少于 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事How about…? ......怎么样？/ ……好不好？ want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？……有多少……? 主语+find+that从句. ……发现……spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光 It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事 by doing sth. 通过做某事What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么？ the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
八年级上册英语知识点总结完整版 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 本单元的话题：谈论假期活动内容，复习一般过去时。 本单元的语法：1.复习一般过去时；2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。 2.不定代词和不定副词的用法： （1）左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing 构成不定代词，some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where 构成不定副词； （2）一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句；以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义（no one为两个单词）；（3）不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。 He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。（肯定句用something，形容词important放后） Did you buy anything special? （一般疑问句用anything，形容词special放后） Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗？ (一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere，形容词interesting放后) （4）不定代词和不定副词做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式。
Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。 本单元的短语和知识点： 1. go on vacation去度假go to the mountains 上山/进山 2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 3. study for tests为考试而学习\备考go out出去 4. quite a few相当多,不少（后跟可数名词复数）take photos照相most of the time大部分时间 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物 6. taste good. 尝起来很好 taste（尝起来）、look（看起来）、sound（听起来）为感官动词，后跟形容词 7.have a good\great\fun time过得高兴，玩得愉快（=enjoy oneself） 8. go shopping去购物9. nothing…but+动词原形：除了……之外什么都没有 He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。 10. seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像认识他。seem+（to be）+形容词：看起来…The work seems（to be）easy.这工作看起来很容易。 11.keep a diary记日记 12. in+大地方：达到某地（get to +地方：达到某地） arrive at+小地方：达到某地(get的过去式为got)
人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳 Unti1 what’s the matter? 短语归纳 1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下 3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温 5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧 7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想 9.get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的 13.thanks to多亏于；由于14.in time及时 15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上 21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣 23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战 25.lose one’s life 失去生命26.because of 因为 27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除 29.get out of 从...出来30.make a decision/decisions 做决定31.be in control of 掌管；管理32.give up 放弃 用法归纳 1.need to do sth .需要去做某事 2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事 4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事 5.agree to do sth 同意做某事 6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 7.want to do sth 想要做某事8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难https://www.doczj.com/doc/1e2278140.html,e sth to do sth用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事12.seem to do sth 好像做某事 13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事14.mind doing sth 介意做某事
Unit 1 What’s the matter? 重点：1. 情态动词should & shouldn’t 的用法；2. have + 疾病；3. 反身代词的用法。难点：能询问并表述身体的种种不适以及对他人身体的种种不适给予适当的建议。 知识点： What’s the matter? 怎么了？What’s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了？ have a cold = catch a cold 感冒 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a sore + 部位……痛 lie down 躺下 take one’s temperature 量体温 have a fever 发烧 have a cough 咳嗽 take breaks 休息 get an X-ray 拍X光片 away from 远离 on the side of the road 在马路边 shout for help 大声呼救 get off 下车 to one’s surprise 出乎某人意料 thanks to 多亏；由于 in time 及时 right away 马上，立即 get into 陷入get into trouble 陷入困境 have a toothache 牙痛 put one’s head down 低头 have a nosebleed 流鼻血 put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 get hit on the head 砸到头（注意v. + on the + 身体部位的表达方达） be interested in 对……感兴趣 There were many times when …（when 引导的定语从句） be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 take risks 冒险 because of 因为 in …situation 处于……境地 run out 用光 get out of 逃离
初二英语知识点归纳 升入初二，英语越来越难了，想要学好英语，就要常对所学过的英语知识点进行 归纳，下面小编就来给大家分享初二英语知识点归纳，希望对大家有所帮助。 初二英语知识点归纳 (一) 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的 时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do (动词原形)结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow?
基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： (1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? (2)there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won't 否定句构成：will + not (won't)+do Sarah won't come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? (二) should的用法： should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如：I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot. 她经常开车，很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。 Students shouldn't spend too much time playing computer games. 学生们不应当花太多的时间玩计算机游戏。 学习向别人提建议的几种句式： (1)I think you should… (2)Well, you could… (3)Maybe you should … (4)Why don't you…? (5)What about doing sth.? (6)You'd better do sth. (三) 过去进行时 过去进行时表示过去某一点时间正在进行的动作或者过去某一段时间内一直进行的动作。 1. 构成 was /were + doing，例如：
人教版初二英语知识点总结 初二（上） 【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语 1. on time 2. best wishes 3. give a talk 4. for example 5. short for 6. a waste of time 7. go on a field trip 8. go fishing 9. I agree 10. next week 11. the day after tomorrow 12. have a picnic 13. have some problems doing sth. 14. go the wrong way 15. hurry up 16. get together 17. in the open air 18. on Mid-Autumn Day 19. come over 20. have to 21. get home 22. agree with 23. in the country 24. in town 25. all the same 26. in front of 27. on the left/right side 28. next to 29. up and down 30. keep healthy 31. grow up 32. at the same time 33. the day before yesterday 35. last Saturday 36. half an hour ago 37. a moment ago 》 38. just now 39. by the way 40. all the time 41. at first II. 重要句型 1. have fun doing sth. 2. Why don’t you… 3. We’re going to do sth. 4. start with sth. 5. Why not… 6. Are you going to… 7. be friendly to sb. 8. You’d better do sth. 9. ask sb. for sth. 10. say goodbye to sb. 11. Good luck(with sb)! ` III. 交际用语 backto school! 2. It doesn’t matter. 3．E xcuse me. I’m sorry I’m late, because the traffic is bad. Teachers’ Day !’s a good idea. are you going to do are we going are we going to do ’m good at… ’s not far from…11. Are you free tomorrow evening you and Lily like to come over to my home for Mid-Autumn Festival ， ’m glad you can come.for asking us. about another one I have a taste me walk with you. do you have to do you live on a farm do you like better, the city or the country do you like best, dogs, cats or chickens we go at ten Good idea! ’s make it half past one. ---OK. not come a little earlier ---All right. me. Where’s the nearest post office, please —