1. Would you mind ____ quiet for a moment? I'm trying ____ of form.
A) keeping,to fill out B) keeping,filling outC) keep,to fill out D) to keep,to fill out
2. Mercury is different from other industrial metals ____ it is a liquid.
A) because of B) whereas C) in that D) though
3. He made a hypothesis ____ the great storms on the sun create large amounts of electric energy.
A) why B) whichC) when D) that
4. He had the ____ over other boys of having had very good preschool education.
A) alternative B) advantage C) ability D) challenge
5. ____ went to the birthday party last night.
A) Many friends of John B) Many John’s friends C) Many of John friends D) Many friends of John's
6. —"Are you tired?"—"No, not ____."
A) in the least B) at the least C) so to speak D) at least
7. The notice says that no books in the reading room are allowed ____ out of it.
A) to take B) take C) taking D) to be taken
8. ____ in the front row and ____ a pair of binoculars I saw everything
clearly and beautifully.
A) Seated,using B) Seating,using C) Seated,used D) Seating,used
9. ____ they want to the bar to enjoy a drink.
A) No sooner had they got to know the news when B) Hardly they had got to know the news than
C) No sooner had they got to know the news than D) Scarcely had they got to know the news than
10. At the beginning of a year, everybody ____ many plans for the comingdays.
A) come up with B) come up to C) come through D) come round
答案与解析：
1.A安静一会儿好吗？我正在填表。习惯用法的考查。Would you mind doing something?（你介意做……吗？）。try to do something（努力或设法做……。）
2.C水银不同于其他的金属，因为它是液体。
A）because of因为、由于，后接名词。B）though而、却。C）in that因为，由于，后接从句。D）though尽管。
3.D他做了一个假想：太阳系一场巨大风暴能产生出大量电能。本题属同位语从句。that引导的从句做抽象名词hypothesis 的同位语。
4.B在接受良好的学前教育方面，他比其他的孩子有优势。习惯用法的考查。have the advantage over在……方面占优势。
A)alternative二者择一；C)ability能力；D)challenge挑战。
5.D昨晚约翰的很多朋友去参加了生日晚会。本句考查的是语法中名词的双重所有格：of + 名词’s ，此结构常用于表示部分概念或带有一定的感情色彩。
6.A——“你累吗？”——“一点儿也不累。”习惯用法的考查。A)not in the least 一点儿也不；B)at (the) least至少；C)so to speak 可以这么说。
7.D告示上说阅览室的书不允许被带出去。本题考查动词的用法。动词allow后跟不定式做宾语。本题属于被动语态，故应用be allowed to be done。
8.A坐在前排，用望远镜我能清楚地看到所有的事物。本题考查分词的用法。seat一词的用法较为特殊，它的被动形式常表示主动的意义。
9.C他们一知道那个消息，就去酒吧喝酒庆祝。本题考查倒装。no sooner...than..., hardly/scarcely...when...,都表示“一……就……”。当no sooner或hardly/scarcely置于句首时，主谓要倒装。
10.A新年伊始，每个人都为将来制定了很多计划。动词词组的考查。A）come up with(提出、提供)。B)come to合计、
苏醒；C）come through通过、穿过；D）come round过来、绕过。
1.The Minister of Finance stresses that the quality of goods, ____ the quantity of production, i s the key to improving the nation’s economy.
A) other than B) rather than C) more than D) better than
2.If people are not held responsible for their they are drunk,then we____forgive drunken drivers
A) may well as B) had better C) might as well D) would rather
3.He might have been dead ____ the arrival of the doctors.
A) but for B) except for C) with D) on
4.These areas rely on agriculture almost ____, having few mineral resources and a minimum of industrial development.
A) respectively B) undoubtedly C) incredibly D) exclusively
5.It’s strange that Amy ____ her aunt in every way.
A) takes down B) takes after C) takes to D) takes on
6.With the experience approaching the final success, everyone knows that they can not ____ a single minor mistake and thing.
A) inflict B) endure C) stand D) afford
7.The boss stressed the criterion that a qualified waiter must do every service ____ the satisfaction of his customers.
A) for B) by C) on D) to
8.Only after many years of hard work ____ that money alone does not lead to happiness and success.
A) I did realize B) had I realized C) did I realize D) I had realized
9.When automation is introduced into the factory, all the work done by hand will ____ the assembly line.
A) take the place of B) replace C) be attributed to D) give way to
10.The travelers were ready to enjoy the spectacular tidal waves when suddenly a thick fog came up and ____ the whole scene.
A) blurred B) belittled C) banned D) collapsed
答案与解析：
1.B。财政部长强调，促进国民经济的关键不是产量，而是产品的质量。短语辨析题，要求后面考生能辨析...than的差别，并能正确使用。other than 表示“不同于”，“除了”；more than 是“大于”，“多于”，而better than 常指“比……更好”，“胜于”；只有rather than指“不是……（而是……）”，符合本题语境。
2.C。如果人们不必为自己酒后的行为承担责任，那么我们还是原谅那些酒后驾车的司机为好。本题是考察几个与情态动词相关的习惯用语的使用。might/may as well 是比较常用但许多考生并不明确的习惯表达，表示have no better reason not to...（没理由不……还是……为好）；没有may well as 这种说法，另外两个短语大多数考生比较熟悉：had better ——最好；would rather——宁可……也不，宁愿。
3.A。要不是大夫赶来，他可能已经死了。本题测试重点是虚拟语气的使用。but for的意思是if not（要是没有，要不是），要求后面跟虚拟语气的谓语。其他三个选项从意思上均说不通。
4.D。这些地区矿产资源贫乏，工业发展滞后，几乎完全依赖农业，本题测试副词的用法。四个选项分别为respectively（分别地，各个地）；undoubtedly（毋庸质疑地，的确地）；incredibly（难以置信地）；exclusively（排外地，专有地）。根据句意只能选D。
5.B。很奇怪，艾米长得特别像她姑妈。本题测试take的短语动词的使用。各选项的意思分别为：take down——拿下，记下，拆卸，病倒；take after——长得相似；take to——从事，喜欢，养成……习惯；take on——聘用，承担（工作，责任等）。显然本题正确答案是B。与take 相关的短语动词有许多，请考生多加注意。
6.D。实验接近尾声，即将获得最后的成功。每个人都明白谁都承担不起因一个小差错而毁掉全局的后果。词语辨析题，主要明确can’t afford 的含义及用法。can’t afford 表示“承担不起……的责任/后果”；inflict 后常接on/upon，表示“使……受（痛苦），给……以（打击/惩罚）”；endure也常与cannot等否定词连用，表示“不能容忍/忍受”；而stand 表示“容忍”之意时与endure用法相同。
7.D。老板强调指出，要做一名合格的服务员必须使自己的服务让顾客满意。本题考察介词的使用。do sth. to the satisfaction of
sb.的意思是“把某事做得使某人满意”，其他三个选项均不合题意。
8.C。在经过多年的努力工作之后，我才意识到金钱本身并不能带来幸福和成功。本题考察考生对虚拟语气和倒装句的正确使用。only after 表示“在……之后”，要求后面跟虚拟语气，同时，如果把only after置于句首则要求用倒装语序，综合考虑只有C答案正确。
9.D。工厂引入自动控制之后，所有由手工进行的工作都将让位于装配线。本题是短语辨析题，主要考察考生对give way to 与take the place of 等短语/词汇的区别。give way to （让位于）既包含着take the place of / replace的意思，又不仅仅是take the place of / replace 的意思，它强调了被比较对象的关系，如A gives way to B 表示“B 取代了A，A 因退步/落后等原因让位于B”。所以本题答案是D。
10.A。游客们正要欣赏壮观的海啸，突然一阵浓雾出现了，整个景色变得一片模糊。词语辨析题，要求考生能够辨析blur等词语，并学会正确使用。blur—把视线、界限等弄得模糊不清；belittle—轻视，使……显得渺小；ban—禁止，取缔；collapse—倒塌，失败，崩溃。
1.Professor Smith asked his secretary to ____ a hundred copies of this article on the duplicating machine.
A) run down B) run off C) run over D) run into
2.The purpose of the new economic policy is not to hinder economic growth____to guide it in a beneficial way.
A) and B) as C) but D) except
3.Since you don’t feel ____to cook dinner tonight, what about dining out?
A) inclined B) pleased C) obliged D) apt
4.The people in that remote area still live on ____ means because the economy there is underdeveloped.
A) difficult B) modest C) arduous D) domestic
5.____ I admire him as a doctor, but I don’t like him as a man.
A) Much as B) So much C) As much D) Much so
6.They were enjoying themselves. ____, they appeared to be enjoying themselves.
A) However B) Instead C) Or rather D) As a result
7.Considering the present birth rate, the prediction that the world population will decrease in the near future simply does not ____.
A) exist B) prove C) stand D) hold
8.The tremendous waves ____ the whole village.
A) conquered B) imprisoned C) confined D) inundated
9.Old as the machine is, it is in ____ good order.
A) reasonably B) rationally C) probably D) occasionally
10.We rarely perceive more than a minute ____ of the sights and sounds that fall upon our sense organs; the great majority pass us by.
A) fiction B) function C) fraction D) friction
答案与解析：
1.B。史密斯教授请他的秘书用复印机把这篇文章复印100份。本题是动词短语辨析题，要求考生对run的相关动词短语的用法非常了解。四个选项的常用意思分别是：run down—停止，把……撞倒；run off—逃跑，驱逐；run over—撞倒，掠过；run into—偶然遇见，遭遇。但考生只掌握这些意思还远远不够，比如run off在口语中还表示“复印，印刷，打印”，本题即此用法。
2.C。新的经济政策的目的不是为了阻碍经济的增长，而是指导经济沿着有益的方向发展。本题考察固定搭配的使用。固定搭配not ..., but...表示“不是……而是……”，其他三个选项均不能和not构成搭配。
3.A。既然你今天晚上不想做饭，我们出去吃怎么样？考察考生对inclined, pleased, obliged, apt等词语的习惯用语的实际应用能力。feel inclined to do sth.相当于have a wish to do sth.，表示“想做某事”；be pleased with sb./sth. 表示“对……人/事感到满意”；be obliged to sb.表示“感谢（某人）”，be obliged to do sth.则表示“不得不/必须（做某事）”；apt 的常用词语包括：be apt at （善于, 巧于），be apt for （适合），be apt to/to do sth.（易于动辄, 往往有可能）。
4.B。那个偏远地区的人们仍过着简朴的生活因为那儿的经济还很不发达。本题是词语辨析题。正如我们会用a modest income来形容收入不高一样，modest一词除了表示“谦虚”之意，也可用来表示“简单的，不大多的，不过分的”等。其他三个选项（difficult —艰难的；arduous—费劲的，险峻的；domestic—家庭的，驯服的）均不合本题题意。
5.A。虽然作为大夫我很佩服他，但我不喜欢他的为人。本题测试点是副词as / so 与much 连用的意义与用法。much as 中的as 相当于though，表示让步，译作“虽然”；而as much中的as 则表示“与……同样（多）”；so much 表示“和……一样多”，“就只那么多”；没有much so 的说法。
6.C。他们玩得很开心。更确切地说，他们看上去玩得很开心。本题测试考生对习惯用语or rather 的掌握。or rather是对上文的补充或修正，译作“更确切地说”，根据句意，其他三项都不合题意。
7.D。鉴于目前的出生率，有关世界人口在近期将下降的预言是完全没有道理的。本题考察动词的使用，要求考生对动词的多个义项都有所了解。hold 一词作动词用时可以表示“拿着”、“保存”、“支持”、“占据”、“拥有”等，它还有一个义项是考生不太熟悉的，意思相当于to be valid, applicable, or true，“使有效/可行/真实”，“有道理”。其他三个选项显然均不能适用于本句。
8.D。巨浪淹没了整个村庄。本题是词汇测试题，主要考察考生对几个动词的熟悉和掌握。四个选项的意思分别为：conquer—征服；….imprison—囚禁；confine—限制；inundate—淹没。根据句意选择答案D。
9.A。机器虽然老了些，但尚能正常工作。本题测试点是副词reasonably的用法。reasonably 表示“适度的”，“尚可以”，“过得去”，符合本题题意。而其他三个选项均不合题意（rationally—讲道理地，理性地；probably—大概，或许；occasionally—有时候，偶尔）。
10.C。我们仅仅感受到偶然落入我们感觉器官的光和声音的一小部分，大部分就已经过去了。本题主要测试考生对几个形近名词的意义的掌握。四个选项的意义分别为：fiction—小说；function—功能，作用；fraction—小部分，一点儿；friction—摩擦。故根据句意选择答案C。
1.The waste pipe is blocked; try ____ it out with hot water.
A) rushing B)brushing C)crushing D)flushing
2.His actions do not ____ to his words.
A)respond B)consist C) correspond D)accord
3.He____satisfaction from helping people in trouble.
A) derides B)derives C) deviates D)detaches
4.There is a shift in____ from a woman’s view to a man ’s view.
A) prospective B) prospectus C) prosperous D) perspective
5.I ____ on a book with him. He help me a lot with collecting materials.
A) cooperate B) operate C) collate D) collaborate
6.She is the ____ survivor of the air crash.
A) alone B) unique C) single D) sole
7.Both Bach and Beethoven wrote ____ music.
A) classical B) classic C) class D) classics
8.Physical attractiveness is not an important ____ in some people’s opinion.
A) ascribe B) attribute C) tribute D) trains
9.They came up with a(n) ____ way of preventing cheating in exams.
A) ingnue B) ingenuous C) ingenious D) genius
10.The school dining room____ as a meeting place for teachers and students.
A) uses B) utilizes C) functions D) exerts
答案与解析：
1.D。废水管堵塞了，试试用热水把它冲开。词语辨析题，要求考生能分辨几个形似词语的意义。rush指匆促, 冲进；brush指刷去, 刷掉；crush指压碎, 碾碎；flush指以快速的水流冲掉，如厕所冲水马桶。
2.C。他的言行不一致。词语辨析题。respond指回答, 响应；consist（with）调和，符合；correspond(to)与…一致, 符合; accord（with）指相一致，相和谐
3.B。他从帮助有麻烦的人中得到满足感。词语辨析题，要求考生能分辨几个形似的词语之间意义的差别。deride指嘲笑愚弄；derive （from）指起源于；deviate指越轨，偏离；detach（from）指分开，分离，移开。
4.D。这里有一个视角的转换，即由女性的视角转换为男性的视角。词语辨析题，要求考生能分辨几个形似的词语之间的意义差别。
prospective是形容词，指预期的；prospectus是名词，指章程，简介；prosperous是形容词，指繁荣的，繁盛的；perspective是名词，指观点, 看法。
5.D。这本书是我与他合著的，他帮我收集了很多材料。词语辨析题，要求考生能分辨两个“合作”以及另两个形似词语的差别。
cooperate指为共同的目标而合作；operate指操作, 运转；collate指核对，对照；collaborate指（科学，艺术方面）合作，比如collaborate on a book with sb.与某人合著一本书。
6.D。她是空难唯一的幸存者。词语辨析题，要求考生能分辨几个“唯一”之间的细微差别。alone指单独的；unique指独特的，独一无二的；single指单个的，单身的；sole强调唯一的。
7.A。巴赫与贝多芬谱写的都是古典音乐。词语辨析题，要求考生能分辨几个形似的词语之间意义的差别。classical古典的；classic 传统的；典型的；classics是名词，指古典。
8.B。有些人认为外在美并不是一个重要的特征。词语辨析题，要求考生能分辨几个形似的词语之间意义的差别。ascribe是动词，只归因于；attribute是名词，指特征，属性；tribute是名词，指贡品，礼物。
9.C。他们想到了一个防止考试作弊的绝妙的主意。词语辨析题，要求考生能分辨几个形似的词语之间意义的差别。ingenue是名词，指阅历不深的人；ingenuous是形容词，指纯真的，坦白的；ingenious是形容词，指机灵的，有独创性的；genius是名词，指天才。
10.C。学校食堂也用于师生开会。词语辨析题，要求考生能分辨几个“用”之间意义的差别。A) exert（for, to）运用（影响、力量、技巧等）；utilize用利用，尤指为…找到一种有益或实用的用途，在许多情况下utilize可以被use替代；function指发挥… 作用。
英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习 41. My brother has decided to become a policeman,____what may. A. came B. come C. coming D. having come 42. My friend and adviser____ to lend me his money. A. have agreed B. has agreed C. agreed D. are agreed 43. A series of robberies ____recently. A. has been reported B. has reported C. have been reported D. have reported 44. “Which coat did your husband buy?” “The black one, but I____ the green one.” A. would rather have bought B. would rather buy C. would have rather bought D. rather had bought 45. I was to have a trip abroad if____. A. I had not been fired B. I was not fired C. my boss won’t have fired me D. I were not fired 46. Not until three years ago____ to work outside. A. he began B. he begins C. began he D. did he begin 47.____ that it was going to rain, he took a raincoat with him A. Seeing B. Saw C. Seen D. To see 48. If you____hard, you____in the exam. A. worked/ wouldn’t have failed B. had worked/ wouldn’t fail C. had worked/ wouldn’t have failed D. worked/ wouldn’t fail 49. When we drove to the country, we saw many ____. A. herds of cattles B. herds of cattle C. herd of cattle D. herd of cattles 50. Don’t go there this afternoon, I’d rather you____ tomorrow. A. went B. go C. will go D. would go 51. They saw a new movie at the theatre,____they had dinner at a Chinese restaurant. A. then which B. which after C. after which D. after that 52. In my country, the____ are all distributed free. A. letters box B. letters boxes C. lette r’s box D. letter boxes 53. I wish to go home with you,____? A. may I B. shall I C. would I D. can I 54. Our country is trying to____ the serious problems created by the environment pollution. A. comply with B. cope with C. cope to D. comply to 55. The thieves____the possibility of the alarm system sounding A. overtook B. overcame C. overlooked D. overworked 56. Although the main characters in the fiction are so true to life, they are certainly____. A. imagining B. imaginative C. imaginable D. imaginary 57. She stumbled and____ the coffee. A. spoiled B. spilled C. poured D. splashed 58. A sheet of metal was shaken to____the sound of thunder. A. stimulate B. simulate C. reproduce D. duplicate 59. In today’s newspaper, it____ that th ere will be a new election tomorrow. A. tells B. states C. writes D. records 60. When he bent down to tie his shoelace, the belt of his trousers____. A. ruined B. cracked C. broke D. split
最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！ 洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：https://www.doczj.com/doc/1e2207629.html,/wenkxd.htm（报名网址） 1.I’m looking for the _______ section in today’s paper. A. column https://www.doczj.com/doc/1e2207629.html,bination https://www.doczj.com/doc/1e2207629.html,b D.classified 2.Where can I _______ in the TV? Is the outlet right? A. plug B.paint C.shoot D.upset 3.Please put your _______ on this application form. A. site B.silly C.shower D.signature 4.I bought a camera lens yesterday. Its _______ quality is excellent. A. picture B.suit C.stomach D.optical 5.This dress is made of _______, isn’t it? A. nylon B.monument C.mutual D.nod 6.Jack wants to be _______ when he grows up. A.a bar B.a cousin C.an opponent D.an astronaut 7.She failed to call the office to _______ her appointment. A. greet B.miss C.ruin
2016年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题 参考答案与解析 11. How can I concentrate if you _________ continually ______ me with silly questions? A. have… interrupted B. are… interrupted C. had… interrupting D. were… interrupting 选A。虽然我觉得更应该说you are continually interrupting me with silly questions。不过这里用现在完成时表示的是一个动作发生过成为过去经历，有可能多次发生，也就是打断一次、两次、三次等等不断重复到现在。 12. Among the four sentences below, Sentence ___ expresses the highest degree of possibility? A. It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem. B. It might take a long time to find a solution to the problem. C. It could take a long time to find a solution to the problem. D. It should take a long time to find a solution to the problem. 选D。四个里把握度最高的是should，其次是may，最后是might和could。 13. She is a better speaker than _____ in the class. A. any boy B. the other boys C. other any girl D. all the girls 选A。主语是she，女的，所以不能选B。C的正确说法是any other girl。 14. Nobody heard him sing, ______? A. did one B. did he C. didn’t they D. did they 选B。根据专四语法出题依据的书《新编英语语法教程》（章振邦）317页，nobody这种附加疑问句，书面语里用he。口语里偶见they。实际上，现代英语里为了避免有语言歧视（为什么只有he，没有she），很多人都避免只用he，而多改为they。 15. I can’t put up with ________. A. that friend of you B. that friend of yours C. the friend of you D. the friend of yours 选B。根据专四语法出题依据的书《新编英语语法教程》（章振邦）57-58页，这种双重属格结构所修饰的名词可带a, any, some等表示非确定特指的限定词，但通常不带定冠词。比如a daughter of Mrs. Green’s, any/some daughters of Mrs/ Green’s。 16. There has been an increasing number of _______ in primary schools in the past few years. A. man teacher B. men teacher C. man teachers D. men teachers 选D。合成名词复数，man/woman这种，两种都要变成复数，比如women drivers。
Smart 词汇记忆组群1 indeed ad. 真正地；确实，实在 deed n. 行为，行动；功绩；契约 相关单词act vi. 行为，做；起作用 n. 行为 ag,act=to act(行动) agency n. 代理；代理处agent n. 代理人，代理商agony n. 极度痛苦 action n. 行动；作用 active a. 活跃的，积极的；在活动中的 activity n. 活动，活跃；行动actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 actual a. 实际的，事实的actually ad. 实际上；竟然react vi. 起作用，反应；反对，起反作用；起化学反应reaction n. (to)反应；反作用 exact a. 确切的，精确的exactly ad. 确切地；恰恰正是，确实 interaction n. 相互作用，相互影响 inter=between,among interfere vi. 干涉，介入；阻碍，干扰 interference n. 干涉，介入；阻碍，干扰 interior a. 内部的；内地的，国内的 n. 内部；内地 intermediate a. 中间的；中级的 n. 中间体，媒介物 interpret vt. 解释，说明vi. 口译，翻译interpretation n. 解释，口译 interpreter n. 译员，口译者interview n./v. 接见，会见；面谈，面试 interval n. 间隔，间距；（幕间）休息 internal a. 内的，内部的；国内的，内政的相关单词 external a. 外部的，外面的 ex-=fully,out exterior a. 外部的，外面的 n. 外部 explain v. 解释，说明 example n. 例子；榜样，模 范 形近单词 sample vt. 抽样，取样 Smart词汇记忆组群2 block n.街区；木块；障碍物； vt.堵塞，拦阻 barrier n.屏障；障碍 bar=bar(横木) embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为 难 bar n.酒吧间，售酒的柜台；条， 杆；栅，栏； vt.阻止，阻拦 barrel n.桶，筒 与“容器”相关的单词 basin n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地 bucket n.水桶，桶 drum n.鼓状的桶；鼓 pail n.桶，提桶 tub n.桶，盆，浴盆 jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶 kettle n.水壶 pot n.壶，罐 can n.罐头，听头 tin n.锡；罐头 container n.容器，集装箱 tain,ten,tin=to hold,to keep(保持) content n.内容，目录；容量 content a.满意的，满足的； vt.使满意，是满足 continual a.不停的，频频的 continue vt.继续，延伸 continuous a.连续不断的， 持续的 contain vt.包含，容纳 attain v.(尤指经过努力)达 到，获得 entertain vt.招待；是欢乐 entertainment n.娱乐 fountain n.喷泉 maintain vt.维持，保持；赡 养，负担；维修，保养；坚持， 主张 maintenance n.维持，保持； 维修，保持 obtain vt.获得，得到 sustain vt.保持，使......持续 不息；供养，维持（生命等）； 支持 rentain vt.保持，保留 形近单词 remain vi.剩下；留待；依然 是 remains n.残余，剩余；遗迹 main a.主要的，总的 mainly ad.主要地，大体上 Smart词汇记忆组群3 bio=life(生命) biography n.传记 biology n.生物学；生态学 log=to speak(说话) catalog(ue) n.目录（册）； vt.将（书籍，资料等）编入目 录 dialog(ue) n.对话，对白 logical a.逻辑上的，符合逻辑 的 apology n.道歉，认错，谢罪 apologize vi.道歉，认错 psychological a.心理的，心 理学的 technology n.工艺，技术 techn(o)=art(技 艺),skill(技术) technical a.技术的，工艺的 technician n.技术员，技师 technique n.技术；技艺 相关单词 science n.科学，科学研究 sci=to know(知道) scientific a.科学（上）的 scientist n.（自然）科学家 unconscious a.不省人事的； 未意识到的 consciousness n.意识，觉 悟 conscience n.良心，道德心 conscious a.意识到的；有意 的；神智清醒的 相关单词 aware a.知道的，意识到的 recognize vt.认识，认出；承 认 recognition n.认出，识别； 承认 realize vt.认识到；实现 reality n.现实；真实（性）
2019英语四级词汇与语法精选特训(10) 1.____ would welcome such a chance. A)Many man B)A many men C)Many a man D)Many a men 2.If Alaska ____ to the United States,perhaps Russian____ there now. A)were not to be sold … is spoken… B)were not sold … is spoken C)had not been sold...would be spoken... D)had not been sold...was spoken 3.It was after she had made a thorough investigation ____she came to know the actual state of affairs. A)then B)that C)so that D)therefore 4.____ squeezing your own oranges,have you tried buying packs of orange juice? A)Other than B)Better than C)Less than D)Rather than 5.Without air,____ no wind or rain. A)there would be B)there will be C)there have been D)there is 6.Although the examination he had passed was not important,his success____ him in his ambition to become a doctor.
大学英语四级词汇训练1200题 Test 1 ** the _______of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party. A.exhibition B.exception C.except D.reception ** the trffic is not busy, he likes to drive at a _______ speed. A.spare B.fast C.moderate D.moral ** the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was 65. A.faded B.illustrated https://www.doczj.com/doc/1e2207629.html,fined D.concerned ** river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it without modern technology. A.canal B.tunnel C.channel D.cable ** _______ is nearly dead , so I can not start the car again. A. bean B.beam C.bake D.battery ** making modern cameras , people began to _______ plastics for metal. A. surround B.substance C.stretch D.substitute ** the help of the government , a large number of people ---_______ after the flood in 1991. A. survived B.suspended C.suffered D.subfected ** always has a lot of _______ ideas in his mind , and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinding about. A. novel B.spoil C.acceptable D.additional ** be serious. I am not _______. You should consider it carefully A. sorting B.joking C.counting https://www.doczj.com/doc/1e2207629.html,paring
一、100个高频词汇 1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速- 【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth - 加速经济增长- 【派】acceleration n. 加速accelerating a.加速的- 2 account n. 账户、考虑- 【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内- 3 accustom vt.使习惯- 【考】be accustomed to - 4 adapt vi. 适应- 【考】adapt to…适应- 5 adjust vi.适应- 【考】adjust to...适应…- 6 advocate vt. 宣扬- 7 affluent a.富裕的- 【派】affluence n.富裕- 8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒- 【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; - annoyance n. 烦恼; - ?annoyed a.颇为生气的- 9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于- 【考】ascribe..to 归因于- 10 assess vt.评估- 【派】assessment n. 评估- 11 assign vt.指派，选派；分配，布置（作业）- 【派】assignment 作业- 12 assume vt.假象、假定- 13 attain vt.获得- 【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想- 14 attribute vt. 把…归因于- 【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎于- 15 attribute vt.归咎于- 【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to …- 16 automatically ad. 自动地- 17 boost vt.提高，推动，使增长n. 推动，增长- 【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长- 【派】booster n.支持者，推动器- 18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的- 【派】brilliance n. - 19 collaborate vi.合作- 【考】collaborate with. sb. - 20 comprehensive a. 综合的- 【考】综合性大学- 21 conscious a. 有意识的- 【考】be conscious of sth. 对…有 意识- 22 conserve vt.保存、节省- 【考】conserve energy 保护能源- 23 considerate a. 考虑周到的- 24 contribute vt.贡献- 【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献- 25 convenient a.方便的 n.convenience 方便- 26 convey vt.传达- 27 cooperate vt.合作- 【考】cooperative a.合作的- 28 coordinate vt.合作- 29 cultivate vt.培养- 30 derive vt. 出自、源于- 【考】derive from …- 31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望- 【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中- 32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同- 【派】disapproval n. 不赞同- 【考】express strong disapproval
大学英语四级词汇表（最全版）A abandon/ ?’b?nd?n/ vt.丢弃;放弃，抛弃 aboard/ ?’b?:d/ ad.在船(车)上;上船 absolute/ ‘?bs?lu:t/ a.绝对的;纯粹的 absolutely/ ‘?bs?lu:tli/ ad.完全地;绝对地 absorb/ ?b’s?:b/ vt.吸收;使专心 abstract/ ’?bstr?kt/ n.摘要 abundant/ ?’bΛnd?nt/ a.丰富的;大量的 abuse/ ?’bju:z, ?’bju:s/ vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用 academic/ ?k?’demik/ a.学院的;学术的 accelerate/ ?k’sel?reit/ vt.(使)加快;促进 access/ ‘?kses/ n.接近;通道，入口
accidental/ ?ksi’dentl/ a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate/ ?’k?m?deit/ vt.容纳;供应，供给accommodation/ ?,k?m?’dei??n/ n.招待设备;预定铺位accompany/ ?’kΛmp?ni/ vt.陪伴，陪同;伴随accomplish/ ?’k?mpli?/ vt.达到(目的);完成accordance/ ?’k?r:d?ns/ n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly/ ?’k?r:di?li/ ad.因此，所以;照着 account/ ?’kaunt/ n.记述;解释;帐目 accumulate/ ?’kju:mjuleit/ vt.积累vi.堆积 accuracy/ ‘?kjur?si/ n.准确(性);准确度 accurate/ ‘?kjurit/ a.准确的，正确无误的accustomed/ ?’kΛst?md/ a.惯常的;习惯的 acid/ ‘?sid/ n.酸;酸的，酸性的
1. Would you mind ____ quiet for a moment? I'm trying ____ of form. A) keeping,to fill out B) keeping,filling outC) keep,to fill out D) to keep,to fill out 2. Mercury is different from other industrial metals ____ it is a liquid. A) because of B) whereas C) in that D) though 3. He made a hypothesis ____ the great storms on the sun create large amounts of electric energy. A) why B) whichC) when D) that 4. He had the ____ over other boys of having had very good preschool education. A) alternative B) advantage C) ability D) challenge 5. ____ went to the birthday party last night. A) Many friends of John B) Many John’s friends C) Many of John friends D) Many friends of John's 6. —"Are you tired?"—"No, not ____." A) in the least B) at the least C) so to speak D) at least 7. The notice says that no books in the reading room are allowed ____ out of it. A) to take B) take C) taking D) to be taken 8. ____ in the front row and ____ a pair of binoculars I saw everything clearly and beautifully. A) Seated,using B) Seating,using C) Seated,used D) Seating,used 9. ____ they want to the bar to enjoy a drink. A) No sooner had they got to know the news when B) Hardly they had got to know the news than C) No sooner had they got to know the news than D) Scarcely had they got to know the news than 10. At the beginning of a year, everybody ____ many plans for the comingdays. A) come up with B) come up to C) come through D) come round 答案与解析： 1.A安静一会儿好吗？我正在填表。习惯用法的考查。Would you mind doing something?（你介意做……吗？）。try to do something（努力或设法做……。） 2.C水银不同于其他的金属，因为它是液体。 A）because of因为、由于，后接名词。B）though而、却。C）in that因为，由于，后接从句。D）though尽管。 3.D他做了一个假想：太阳系一场巨大风暴能产生出大量电能。本题属同位语从句。that引导的从句做抽象名词hypothesis 的同位语。 4.B在接受良好的学前教育方面，他比其他的孩子有优势。习惯用法的考查。have the advantage over在……方面占优势。 A)alternative二者择一；C)ability能力；D)challenge挑战。 5.D昨晚约翰的很多朋友去参加了生日晚会。本句考查的是语法中名词的双重所有格：of + 名词’s ，此结构常用于表示部分概念或带有一定的感情色彩。 6.A——“你累吗？”——“一点儿也不累。”习惯用法的考查。A)not in the least 一点儿也不；B)at (the) least至少；C)so to speak 可以这么说。 7.D告示上说阅览室的书不允许被带出去。本题考查动词的用法。动词allow后跟不定式做宾语。本题属于被动语态，故应用be allowed to be done。 8.A坐在前排，用望远镜我能清楚地看到所有的事物。本题考查分词的用法。seat一词的用法较为特殊，它的被动形式常表示主动的意义。 9.C他们一知道那个消息，就去酒吧喝酒庆祝。本题考查倒装。no sooner...than..., hardly/scarcely...when...,都表示“一……就……”。当no sooner或hardly/scarcely置于句首时，主谓要倒装。 10.A新年伊始，每个人都为将来制定了很多计划。动词词组的考查。A）come up with(提出、提供)。B)come to合计、
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大学英语四级大纲单词表 (共4615)
a art.一(个)；每一(个) abandon[] vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃 ability [] n.能力；能耐，本领 able[] a.有能力的；出色的 abnormal []a.不正常的；变态的 aboard[] ad.在船(车)上；上船 about [] prep.关于；在…周围 above [] prep.在…上面；高于 abroad []ad.(在)国外；到处 absence [] n.缺席，不在场；缺乏 absent [] a.不在场的；缺乏的 absolute []a.绝对的；纯粹的 absolutely []ad.完全地；绝对地 absorb [] vt.吸收；使专心 abstract [] a.抽象的n.摘要 abundant [] a.丰富的；大量的 abuse []vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用 academic [] a.学院的；学术的 academy []n.私立中学；专科院校 accelerate [] vt.(使)加快；促进acceleration []n.加速(度) accent [] n.口音，腔调；重音 accept [] vt.vi.接受；同意 acceptable [] a.可接受/合意的 acceptance []n.接受，验收；承认 access [] n.接近；通道，入口 accessory []n.同谋，从犯；附件 accident [] n.意外的；事故 accidental []a.偶然的；非本质的accommodate [] vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation []n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany []vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随 accomplish []vt.达到(目的)；完成 accord [] vt.使一致；给予 accordance [] n.一致；和谐；授予 accordingly [] ad.因此，所以；照着 account [] n.记述；解释；帐目 accumulate []vt.积累vi.堆积 accuracy []n.准确(性)；准确度 accurate [] a.准确的，正确无误的 accuse [] vt.指责；归咎于 accustom [] vt.使习惯
专业英语四级语法与词汇模拟题26 单项选择题 1. But for the accident, we ______ the task much earlier. A.should finish B.should have finished C.would finish D.shall have finished 答案：B [解答] 考查虚拟语气。 but for相当于without，if not for，意为“要不是”。用but for开头的句子就相当于if引导的非真实条件句，故排除选项C与D。对过去事情的虚拟，应该用完成时，故本题应该选B。 2. —When has the country been open to international trade? —1960, I suppose. A.Since B.In C.From D.After 答案：A [解答] 考查句子时态。 问句中用的是现在完成时态，when相当于下文的1978。since+过去某一时间点常与现在完成时连用，故选A项。 3. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the ______ movie could not hold our attention. A.three hours B.three-hour C.three hours'
D.three hour's 答案：B [解答] 考查复合词作定语。 数词+量词构成的复合词作定语时，中间用连接符连接，量词用单数。故B正确。 4. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs ______ directed. A.like B.so C.which D.as 答案：D [解答] 考查连词的用法。 此处考查引导方式状语从句的连词，空格后面实际上是一个省略句，完整形式应该是they are directed。由此可知该处缺少连词，意思应该是“以…方式”，故选as。 5. ______ the door when a gust of wind blew the candle out. A.He had no sooner opened B.Hardly had he opened C.Scarcely did he opened D.No sooner did he open 答案：B [解答] 考查倒装句。 hardly/scarcely…when或no sooner…than为固定搭配，意为“一…就…”。含有此结构的句子，表示从句中的动作一发生，主句中的动作随即发生，并且当hardly/scarcely或no sooner置于句首时，从句的主语和谓语必须倒装；另外，在以上结构中，主句一般用过去完成时，从句一般用一般过去时。由此可知正确答案为B。
大学英语四级词汇表 1. 1.a art.一(个)；每一(个) 2.abandon vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃 3.ability n.能力；能耐，本领 4.able a.有能力的；出色的 5.abnormal a.不正常的；变态的 6.aboard ad.在船(车)上；上船 7.about prep.关于；在…周围 8.above prep.在…上面；高于 9.abroad ad.(在)国外；到处 10.absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏 11.absent a.不在场的；缺乏的 12.absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的 13.absolutely ad.完全地；绝对地 14.absorb vt.吸收；使专心 15.abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要 16.abundant a.丰富的；大量的 17.abuse vt.滥用；虐待 n.滥用 18.academic a.学院的；学术的 19.academy n.私立中学；专科院校 20.accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进 21.acceleration n.加速；加速度 22.accent n.口音，腔调；重音 23.accept vt.vi.接受；同意 24.acceptable a.可接受的，合意的 25.acceptance n.接受，验收；承认 26.access n.接近；通道，入口 27.accessory n.同谋，从犯；附件 28.accident n.意外的；事故 29.accidental a.偶然的；非本质的 30.accommodate vt.容纳；供应，供给 31.accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位 32.accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随 33.accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成 34.accord vt.使一致；给予 35.accordance n.一致；和谐；授予 36.accordingly ad.因此，所以；照着 37.account n.记述；解释；帐目 38.accumulate vt.积累 vi.堆积 39.accuracy n.准确(性)；准确度 40.accurate a.准确的，正确无误的 41.accuse vt.指责；归咎于 42.accustom vt.使习惯
英语专业四级词汇语法练习题(一) 1. All of the plants now farmed on a large scale were developed from plants ____wild. A. that once grow B. once they grow C. they once grew D. once grew 2. By the time you graduate，we____in Australia for one year. A. will be staying B. will have stayed C. would have stayed D. have stayed 3. He appreciated____the chance to deliver his thesis in the annual symposium on Comparative Literature. A. having given B. to have been given C. to have given D. having been given 4. The government official can hardly find sufficient grounds ____his arguments in favor of the revision of the tax law. A. on which to base B. which to be based on C. to base on which D. on which to be based 5. Living in the desert involves a lot of problems，____ water shortage is the worst. A. not to mention B. of which C. let alone D. for what 6. Hydrogen is one of the most important element in the universe ____it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced. A.so that B. but that C. provided that D. in that 7. Just as relaxation is an important part of our lives，____stress. A.so is B. as it is C. and so is D. the same is 8. Victor took a bus and headed for home，____if his wife would have him back. A. not to know B. not known C. not knowing D. not having known9. We can make an exception ____. A. in any case of John B. in case of John C. in case of John’s D. in the case of John 10. When the Cultural Revolution was launched in China，his father ___ college. A. attended B. had been attending C. was attending D. has been attending 11. My cat is a fussy eater，but my dog is so ____that she’ll swallow down anything that is put in front of her. A. indiscriminate B. choosy C. indefinite D. picky 12. “This house is more ____than the federal government！”Mac complained to his parents. “You have rules for everything.” A. systematic B. democratic C. bureaucratic D. public 13. The American people’s ____of being polite is different from that held here in China. A. mind B. concept C. consideration D. thought 14. Well，that is probably all I can say about sports. Next time I’ll take up the topic of some other ____activities. A. refreshment B. entertainment C. pleasure D. leisure 15. Where there is an earthquake，energy is ____in one area along a crack in the earth crust. A. repelled B. released C. run D. rushed 16. The old gardener used to keep all his tools and do it yourself equipment in a ____in the garden. A. barn B. room C. hut D. shed 17. I’ve got a big coffee____on the front of my dress. A. pore B. patch C. stain D. grease 18. She broke her leg，but the ____healed quickly. A. fracture B. injury C. skeleton D. cavity 19. You’d better add them up. I’m not good at ____. A. figures B. characters C. summaries D. counters 20. The girl chose some very pretty ____paper for the present. A. covering B. wrapping C. packing D.collecting