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七年级上册英语一般现在时态

七年级上册英语一般现在时态
七年级上册英语一般现在时态

一般现在时态

一、一般现在时的用法:

1、表示经常或者反复发生的动作. 如:

我每天吃午饭. I have lunch every day.

2、还表示现在存在的一种状态. 如:

我姐姐是一位老师.My sister is a teacher.

3、客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。例如:

The earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

二、一般现在时态经常与often(经常)sometimes(有时)always(总是)usually(通常)等频率词连用,也经常与every day(每天), every week(每周), every month(每月), every term(每学期), every year(每年), once a week (一周一次),twice a year(一年两次)等表示时间的词连用。

三、第三人称单数问题

一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。

四、一般现在时分类:

1.一般现在时态分为be 动词的一般现在时。

1)be动词包括am,is,are. 中文为"是",这三个词的用法要随着主语的变化而变化。"am" 用于第一人称单数(I); "is" 用于第三人称单数(he,she,it); "are "用于第一人称复数(we),第二人称单数和复数(you), 第三人称复数(they)。可以记住以下顺口溜:am管"我",is管",她,它,他",are 管"大家"。

一般疑问句和否定句:把be 动词"am,is,are" 放在句首,回答时也要使用be动词;变为否定句时,把表示否定的not 放在"am is are" 的后面, 其中可以简写为:is not---- isn't ;are not---- aren't;am not 没有简写形式。注意:如果are not, is not放在句尾时,不能使用简写,必须写出整个单词。.

Am I a teacher? Yes, I am. (No, I am not.)

Are you his friend? Yes, you are. (No, you are not.)

Is she a nurse? Yes, she is. (No, she is not.)

否定句为:I am not a teacher. You are not his friend. She is not a nurse.

2)实义动词的一般现在时如果句子的动词不是be 动词"am is are" 而是其他实义动词, 疑问句和否定句要借助于助动词"do"或者"does",也就是说be 动词和实义动词原形不能同时使用。这里的"do","does" 本身没有什么意义,只是帮助构成疑问句和否定句. 一般疑问句读时必须用降调."do"和"does"的使用要随着人称的变化而变化。请看下面两组句子,注意区分他们的共同点和不同点。

I go to school every day. ------------- I don't go to school every day.

He goes to school every day. ------------He doesn't go to school every day.

Do you go to school every day? -----------Does he go to school every day?

Yes, I do. (No, I don't) --------------Yes, he does. (No, he doesn't)

当主语是第三人称单数时,

肯定句为:主语+动词的s形式+宾语

否定句为:主语+助动词doesn't+动词原形+宾语

疑问句为:Does+主语+动词原形+宾语

肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助动词does.

注:1)第三人称单数用了does 后面就不用动词的s形式了,而用动词原形.

2)变为疑问句,要在句首加"do" ; 变为否定句, 要在动词前面加"do not", 可以简写为"don't".

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—Is he a doctor? —Yes, he is./No, he isn,t. ④特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+Be开头的一般疑问句?—What is he? —He is a doctor. 注意:be要随着主语变。 2. 谓语动词是实义动词(及物动词或不及物动词)的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式:“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”。She has a little brother. 她有一个弟弟。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 ②否定形式:“主语+don't/doesn't+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+don't/doesn't+不及物动词”。 She doesn't have a little brother. 她没有弟弟。

I don't eat every morning. 我每天早晨都不吃饭。 ③一般疑问句形式:“Do/Does+主语+及物动词原形+宾语”或“Do/Does+主语+不及物动词原形”。 肯定回答:Yes,主语+do/does. 否定回答是:No, 主语+ don't/doesn't.—Do you eat every morning? —Yes, I do./No, I don't. —Does she have a little brother? —Yes, she does./No, she doesn't. ④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+do/does开头的一般疑问句? What do you like? When do you go to school? 注意:根据主语确定用do还是does。 3. 谓语是情态动词can/may...+动词原形的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式:主语+情态动词can/may.....+动词原形+宾语。 I can finish my homework.

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1)用动词的适当形式填空 1.I like ____________ (swim). 2.He _________(read) English every day. 3.We _________(go)to school at seven in the morning. 4.Mike________(go)to school at seven in the morning. 5.My mother________(like) ______(go) shopping. 6.I can ________(draw) many beautiful pictures. 7.She_________(make) a model plane. 8.Do you ________(like)_________(run)? 9.Does he_________(like)_________(jump) ? 10.Does Nancy_________(grow)flowers on Saturday ? 11.The teachers________(like)___________(dance). 12.The teacher________(like)____________(dance). 13.The students___________(speak) English in class. 14.The student_________(speak) Chinese after class. 15. Let's____________and play football . ( go ) 16. He_____________ like swimming . ( not ) 17. I'm sorry ____________that . ( hear ) 18. Wang Bing is____________ ( write ) an E-mail to his friend . 19. He has_____________a headache . ( get ) 20. _________you study English at school ? Yes , I___________. ( do ) 21. __________your sister study English at school ? No , she__________ . ( do ) 22. I'm _________ better . ( feel ) 23. Why__________Tom absent today ? ( be ) 2)用所给的人称改写句子 1.I take photos on Sunday. ( Mike) 2.We grow beautiful flowers. (she) 3.They like collecting stamps. (Ben) 4.I listen to music carefully. (my aunt) 5.You like making a model ship. (Helen) 6.We clean the classroom every day. (he) 7.They look after the pandas. (Mr Wang) 8.I draw a tree and some flowers. (Nancy) 9.We go to bed at eight. ( my sister) 10.I read newspapers in the evening. (Mr Green) 3)写出下列动词的相应形式 1. 第三人称单数:wash_________ match _______guess______ study______ finish_________ go________ snow______ carry_________ 2.写出下列动词的过去式:stop______ see________ drive ________let_______ carry______ keep_____ join______ find_______ think________ teach______ catch______

初中英语一般现在时态练习题

一般现在时态练习 1.This is my pencil ? (变一般疑问句) your pencil ? 2. These red socks are Kate’s . (变一般疑问 句) socks Kate’s ? 3. I want to buy a big green bag . (变特殊疑问 句) you want to buy ? 4. Mary does not have any books . (变肯定 句)Mary books . 5. The clothing shop is on sale . (变为否定句) 6. She likes the black bag very much . (变为否定句) 7. I buy the pants for only 50 Yuan. (用she改写句 子) the pants for only 50 Yuan. 8. It’s an English dictionary . (对画线部分提问) 9. Lily and Lucy are fifteen years old now . (对画线部分提 问) Lily and Lucy ? 10. Her dog is 2 years and 5 months old . (变为否定句) Her dog 2 years and 5 months old . 二.用be动词的适当形式填空。 1. I a student . You a teacher . 2. She my friend. 3. you Li Fen ? No, not . 4. Mr. green very busy?Yes , he . 5. He must at home . 6. Comedy very interesting . 7. thrillers very scary ? 8. You and I good friends .

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