2018高考英语一轮复习知识要点巩固 必修1 Unit 4 含答案 精品

2018届全国人教版英语一轮讲义：必修一Unit4（含答案）必修1Unit 4Earthquakes默写识记◆默写单词1.burst v i.爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发2.ruin n. 废墟；毁灭v t. 毁灭；使破产3.injure v t. 损害；伤害4.destroy v t. 破坏；毁坏；消灭5.shock v. (使)震惊；震动n. 休克；打击；震惊6.trap v t. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境7.bury v t. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏8.damage n．& v t. 损失；损害9.frighten v t. 使惊吓；吓唬10.rescue n．& v t. 援救；营救11.judge n. 裁判员；法官v t. 断定；判断；判决◆记住词义1.earthquake n. 地震2.extreme adj. 极度的3.event n. 事件；大事4.nation n. 民族；国家；国民5.congratulation n. 祝贺；(复数)贺词6.track n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹7.electricity n. 电；电流；电学8.shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处9.disaster n. 灾难；灾祸10.sincerely ad v. 真诚地；真挚地11.express v t. 表示；表达n. 快车；速递12.outline n. 要点；大纲；轮廓◆写出短语1.at an end 结束；终结2.in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪3.dig out 掘出；发现4.a (great) number of 许多；大量的5.two­thirds of 三分之二的……6.right away 立刻；马上联想拓展动词后缀-en1.frighten 使惊吓；吓唬2.strengthen 加强；强调3.lengthen 加长；延长4.broaden 加宽；拓展5.sharpen 削尖；使锐利；变锋利短语串记1.by the end of 到……结束时2.in the end 最后；终于e to an end 结束4.put an end to sth. 结束；终结5.bring sth.to an end 结束……－－－－－－－－－－－6.be/lie in ruins 沦为废墟；破败e to ruin 毁灭；落空8.fall into ruin 衰败；败落9.bring sth.to ruin 使毁灭－－－－－－－－－－－10.burst out 突然爆发11.burst into 闯入；突然开始12.burst in 突然闯入13.burst forth 迸发；喷发－－－－－－－－－－－14.be buried in 埋头于；专心于15.be trapped in 受困于；陷入16.be caught in 遇上；遭受17.be lost in 迷失于；沉浸于－－－－－－－－－－－18.a great/large number of 大量的19.a great/large amount of 大量的20.a large quantity of 大量的21.a great/good deal of 很多－－－－－－－－－－－22.one­third of 三分之一的……23.two­fifths of 五分之二的……24.three quarters of 四分之三的……经典例句①The incident has sharpened public awareness of the economic crisis.这件事提高了公众对经济危机的认识。

必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes地震晨读·记忆A Horrible EarthquakeDirty water rose in well s and canal s before the earthquake. But no one judge d that an earthquake was coming. Suddenly, everything shook. It seemed as if the world was at an end. Millions of brick houses and a number of dam s were destroy ed. Railway track s became useless bar s. Pipe s in mine s burst and let outsmelly steam. Huge crack s trap ped cyclist s everywhere.The next day, this event was the headline or maintitle of all newspapers. With the reporter s giving an outline of the disaster, the whole nation was shocked by the damage and the victim’s extremesuffering. People were moved when they read that the survivor s comforted each other by saying “Congratulations! You survived!”. So they not only express ed their sympathysincerely, but also organized together to help the victims right away. The injure d were rescued and the dead were buried. The frightenedsurvivor s were dug out from under the ruin s and were offered shelter, fresh water and electricity. Thanks to people’s help, the loss was minimized.可怕的地震地震前，水井和运河里的污水都涨涌起来。

Unit 1 Friendship巩固练习I. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空1. When he travels with his friends, his mother is always ________ (concern) about his safety.2. I ________ (entire) agree with what you have said.3. I had to clean up the room; it was rather ________ (dust).4. I believe that encouragement is so ________ (power) that it can change a person.5. There are some health problems that, when not ________ (treat) in time, can becomebigger ones later on.6. Part-time English classes are offered. In ________ (add), students can takeclasses in word—processing and computing.II. 把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化)add up (to); be concerned about ; go through; a series of; onpurpose; in order to;have got to; face to face; calm (...) down1. We’ve chatted online for some time but we have never met __________.2. It was nearly 11 o’clock yet he was not back. His mother _________ him.3. The Lius __________ hard times before liberation(解放).4. __________ get a good mark I worked very hard before the exam.5. I think the window was broken __________ by someone.6. When he was really angry, only his wife could ________ him ________.7. You can find __________ English reading materials in the school library.8. It’s getting dark. I __________ be off now.9. All her earnings __________ about 3, 000 yuan per month.III. 用适当的介、副词填空1. Though Jack is often tired ________ his work, he is never tired ________ his job.In fact, he enjoys it.2. With the help of kind people, she gradually recovered ________ her terrible moodand began to look for happiness.3. He stared at them without joining _______the conversation.4. Several students in this school suffered ________ a bad flu again.5. When first settled ________ in Chengdu, Maria found herself unable to get used to the spicy food.IV. 单项填空1. —What do you think of the meal?—Although some dishes _________with me, it’s really a nice meal.A. disagreeB. agreeC. offerD. take2. I must be off now. I hope we will _________ each other by telephone.A. communicate withB. see againC. meet withD. write to3. —People should stop using their cars and start using public transport. —_________. The roads are too crowded.A. All rightB. ExactlyC. Go aheadD. Fine4. The child had a strong ________ for bananas because of their special smell, which made him sick.A. dislikeB. senseC. difficultyD. love5. Mr White is too busy to _________ our conversation, so you’d better not ask him.A. attendB. joinC. join inD. take part inI. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空1. concerned2. entirely3. dusty4. powerful5.treated6.additionII. 把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）1. face to face2.was concerned about3. went through4.In order to5. on purpose6. calm; down7.a series of8. have got to9.add up toIII. 用适当的介、副词填空1.from; of2.from3.in4.from5.downIV. 单项填空4. A 【解析】句意：这个孩子很不喜欢吃香蕉，因为香蕉有种特别的味道，会让他感到恶心。

第一部分必修1 Unit 4Ⅰ.完形填空(2015北京)A Welcome GiftDario and his mother loved their new apartment.The living room was large enough for their piano.That night, the two of them __1__ side by side at the piano.They played jazz music to celebrate their new home.The loud __2__ filled the room and made them feel very happy.The next morning, __3__， their happiness disappeared.Someone had left a __4__ under their door during the night.One of their neighbors had written to complain (抱怨) about the sound of the piano.Dario's mother asked the building superintendent (管理员) if he knew anything about it.But he said that they were all __5__ people and he couldn't imagine any of them had done ter that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their __6__and apologize for their playing.“Maybe we could go and __7__ everyone in person，” his mother said.“What if we invited them to come here for a __8__ instead？” Dario asked.They both loved the __9__.Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts __10__ their guests.They decorated the apartment with streamers (彩带) and party lights.Finally, the day of the party __11__.Some guests broughtpresents.Others brought flowers.Some even brought desserts to __12__.One woman, Mrs.Gilbert, __13__ Dario's mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.“I heard you playing the other night，” she said.“The sounds woke me out of bed.I __14__ that you might play like this every night.So I wrote a short note.I hope you don't think I disliked the playing.”Dario's mother smiled at Mrs.Gilbert.“I think maybe we __15__ you an apology，” she said.“I didn't __16__ how late it was when we were playing.Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.”“You play, you play！” Mrs.Gilbert said.“I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had given them.“These songs are not such __17__ music.”“These songs are beautiful music，” Dario's mother said.“We will be __18__ to play them in the evening.”“And we won't play so loud or late！”Dario said.He was already looking forward to __19__ the new music.More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother's face.It gave him a feeling of __20__ and made him feel that they were home at last.( )1.A．sat B．stoodC．lay D．walked( )2.A．voice B．ringC．music D．cry( )3.A．therefore B．howeverC．otherwise D．instead( )4.A．note B．posterC．bill D．report( )5.A．proud B．richC．lucky D．nice( )6.A．neighbors B．friendsC．relatives D．audiences( )7.A．blame B．instructC．question D．visit( )8.A．party B．concertC．show D．play( )9.A．experience B．ideaC．performance D．action。

必修1 Unit 1Ⅰ.品句填词(用所给词的恰当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词)1．I am beginning to feel embarrassed by my complete ignorance (ignore) of world history.2．She recovered from a severe brain injury，and spoke normally until just two years ago when she lost her voice for a couple of days after another rare disease.3. What they went through shows us the reality of what we have to face when life doesn't go the way we plan.4．I like setting down my feelings and thoughts in English in my diary but I can't use the correct sentences to describe what I want to write.5．It was because of his feeling lonely that he moved out of the remote village and settled down in the big city.6．Compared with the long－standing friendship(friend) between the two countries，their boundary dispute is only an issue of a temporary and limited nature.7．It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic that Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.8．Since the global financial crisis left Russia and America struggling with their budgets，China has_loosened(loose) its purse strings to offer Central Asia a helping hand.9．We are not going to agree on everything; we will clearly find areas where there will still be disagreement(agree)．10．No one was certain whether Chaplin did it on purpose but this helped to bring about his huge success.Ⅱ.单句改错(含本单元的词汇和语法)1．Mary said some rather horrible things to me; I felt pretty upsetting，but tried not to think about it too much.【答案】upsetting→upset2．If you do what you like then you know how it feels to be calmly，relaxed and balanced.【答案】calmly→calm3．Last weekend，I had an interview with Professor Wang，an eye－doctor，concerned the issue of short sightedness of school children in China.【答案】concerned→concerning4．My grandfather came from Hungary and was the only one in his family who settled down the United States.【答案】settled down 后加in5．His death has caused great suffer to them and also to his parents and his two brothers.【答案】suffer→suffering6．To learn from foreign countries is entire different from worshipping everything foreign.【答案】entire→entirely7．He would keep us spellbind for hours on end with adventures，mysteries and comedies.【答案】spellbind→spellbound8．When the year was over，she said that she will return to the village after finishing her studies.【答案】will→would9．When I told Tomas how much I still missed Henry，he asked that whether I missed everything about him.【答案】去掉that10．Although he had a stable life，unemployment and a serie of illness left him temporarily without a home.【答案】serie→seriesⅢ.课文语法填空This is a true story. It took place in Amsterdam，Holland in 1.the early 1940s after the German Nazis 2.had occupied(occupy) most of Europe. The Nazi Party ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945.One of their key policies was to kill all the Jews in Europe. If any person 3.known(know) to be Jew was found，he 4.would be sent(send) to concentration camps farther east，mostly in Poland.Families were separated 5.and transported in trains. For many days，they went 6.without food，water，sanitation or fresh air. To avoid this terrible fate，some Jewish families went into7.hiding(hide)，often with the help of non－Jewish friends. This diary was written during the time8.when Anne and her family moved to escape 9.being killed(kill) by Nazis.The writer Anne regarded her diary as her closest friend，for she could set down what she had gone through and shared her sorrow and 10.loneliness(lonely) with it.。

第一部分　必修一　Module 4Ⅰ.阅读理解导学号 02280090(2016·河南安阳一中高三三模) Bamboo (竹子) is one of nature's (自然) most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist reported one bamboo plant which grew 1.5 meters (4 feet) in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1, 000 kinds of bamboo.Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters (1 foot) across. This plant also comes in different colors, from yellow to black to green.Bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools. Because it is strong, bamboo is also used to build buildings.Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for buildings and supporting new buildings and bridges while they are being built.In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water using bamboo. These African countries need cheap way to find water because they have no money, and their crops often die from no rain and no water. Bamboo pipes help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money.语篇解读：本文主要告诉我们竹子的分布、作用以及人们使用竹子的情况。

Unit 4 Earthquakes一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．earthquake n． 地震2．quake n. 震动；地震3．well n. 井4．crack n. 裂缝；噼啪声v t.&v i.(使)开裂；破裂5．smelly adj.发臭的；有臭味的6．farmyard n. 农场；农家 [第二屏听写]7．pipe n． 管；导管8．million n. 百万9．canal n. 运河；水道10．steam n. 蒸汽；水汽11．dirt n. 污垢；泥土12．extreme adj.极度的13．survivor n. 幸存者；生还者；残存物14．brick n. 砖；砖块15．dam n. 水坝；堰堤 [第三屏听写]16．track n． 轨道；足迹；痕迹17．mine n. 矿；矿山；矿井18．miner n. 矿工19．shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处20．reporter n. 记者21．bar n. 条；棒；条状物22．outline n. 要点；大纲；轮廓23．headline n. 报刊的大字标题24．cyclist n. 骑自行车的人 [第四屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．burst v i. 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发2．event n. 事件；大事3．nation n. 民族；国家；国民4．ruin n. 废墟；毁灭v t.毁灭；使破产 5.suffering n． 苦难；痛苦6．injure v t.损害；伤害 [第五屏听写]7．destroy v t. 破坏；毁坏；消灭8．useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的9．shock v t.&v i.(使)震惊；震动n. 休克；打击；震惊10．rescue n．&v t.援救；营救11．trap v t.使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境12．electricity n. 电；电流；电学13．disaster n. 灾难；灾祸 [第六屏听写]14．bury v t. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏15．title n. 标题；头衔；资格16．damage n．&v t.损失；损害17．frighten v t.使惊吓；吓唬18．frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的19．frightening adj.令人恐惧的20．congratulation n. 祝贺；(复数)贺词21．judge n. 裁判员；法官v t.断定；判断；判决 [第七屏听写]22．sincerely ad v. 真诚地；真挚地23．express v t.表示；表达n. 快车；速递24．right_away 立刻；马上25．as_if 仿佛；好像26．at_an_end 结束；终结27．in_ruins 严重受损；破败不堪28．dig_out 掘出；发现29．a_(great)_number_of 许多；大量的 二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关)(一)核心单词阅读单词1.earthquake n． 地震2．million n. 百万3．canal n. 运河；水道4．steam n. 蒸汽；水汽5．extreme adj.极度的6.track n．　轨道；足迹；痕迹7．mine n. 矿；矿山；矿井8．shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处9．reporter n.记者10．outline n.要点；大纲；轮廓11.headline n．　报刊的大字标题12．cyclist n. 骑自行车的人13．farmyard n.农场；农家14．brick n. 砖；砖块15．dam n. 水坝；堰堤表达单词1.burst v i. (burst, burst)　爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发2．event n. 事件；大事3．ruin n. 废墟；毁灭v t.毁灭；使破产4．destroy v t.破坏；毁坏；消灭5．useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的6．rescue n．&v t.援救；营救[语境活用]1．The earthquake was so big that mostof the houses in the small village werecompletely destroyed (破坏)．2．With so many people buried (掩埋)under the mine, none of the rescueworkers would stop to have a rest.3．A water pipe burst (爆裂) and theentire apartment was flooded.4．Too much drinking will do damage(损害) to your health; you should take7．trap v t.使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境8．bury v t.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏9．damage n．&v t.损失；损害10．judge n. 裁判员；法官v t.断定；判断；判决11．disaster n. 灾难；灾祸12．title n. 标题；头衔；资格the doctor's advice.5．After learning that the boys had been lost for almost 20 hours, the police sent out a rescue (营救) team to look for them.6．This is one of the worst natural disasters (灾难) ever to hit the area.拓展单词1.nation n．民族；国家；国民→nationaladj.民族的；国家的；国民的2．shock v t.&v i.(使)震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.震惊的3．suffering n．苦难；痛苦→sufferv．遭受；忍受；经历4．injure v t.损害；伤害→injury n．伤害；损害→injured adj.受伤的5．express v t.表示；表达n．快车；速递→expression n．表达；表情6．frighten v t.使惊吓；吓唬→frightenedadj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的7．congratulation n．祝贺；(复数)贺词→congratulate v t.祝贺8．sincerely ad v.真诚地；真挚地→sincere adj.真诚的；真挚的[语境活用]1．We were shocked at the shockingnews that he died yesterday.(shock)2．I am lacking in words andexpressions to express how grateful Ifeel and I will give my head teacher thepresent as an expression ofgratitude.(express)3．After seeing the frightening film,the_frightened boy was too frightened towalk home alone in the dark.(frighten)4．Rescuers said the injured were takento a hospital nearby, but fortunately theinjury was not serious, not lifethreatening.(injure)5．The headmaster wrote a letter tocongratulate her on her goodperformance and the excitingcongratulations encouraged hergreatly.(congratulate)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.right_away 立刻；马上2．think_little_of 以为……没什么1.I was_trapped_in the heavy rain on the way to school yesterday.3．at_an_end_ 结束；终结4．in_ruins_ 严重受损；破败不堪5．dig_out_ 掘出；发现6．a_(great)_number_of 许多；大量的7．be_proud_of 以……而自豪8．be_trapped_in 陷入9．be_buried_in 埋头于2．When I came in, he was_buried_in playing computer games in his study.3．Please wait for a moment. I'll find the address for you right_away.4．The strong earthquake left the city in_ruins_merely in several seconds.5．The exhibition was so interesting that a_number_of people came to visit it.6. My holiday is at_an_end and I must go back to work tomorrow.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.It seemed as if the world wasat an end!仿佛到了世界末日！as if 后常接表语从句或方式状语从句，若表示非真实情况常用虚拟语气。

课时作业(四)Ⅰ.阅读理解[2017·山西晋中摸底]For many years，machines have been doing work that people once did，including some difficult jobs.Search and rescue operations in dangerous environments are often seen as the first areas that will employ high technology robots.But there is another area where they may soon take jobs traditionally held by human beings，the restaurant industry.Teams from around the world competed in early June at the DARPA Robotic Challenge Finals in California.A team from South Korea and its robot，c alled DRCC­Hubo，won first place in the competition.The second and third place winners were from the United States.The robots were required to drive a vehicle，climb up steps and do mechanical work.Such activities are easy for humans to perform，but more difficult for machines.Not all of the competitors were successful.The failures showed how difficult it is to design effective walking machines.Akihiro Suzuki works at Yaskawa Electric，a company that develops robots.He says robots cannot do everything a human can，but they are able to work without becoming tired.He says robots cannot taste food，change beating levels or seasonings to get the best flavor(风味)．But he says if a food can be easily prepared，a robot can repeat the same movement to reproduce the same meal.One Japanese woman who saw the robots working wanted to bring them home.Masayo Mori says she would like to have a husband who could work like a robot.Suzumo Machinery showed its sushi(寿司) maker robot.It performs the often difficult work of wrapping the popular Japanese food.Hiroshi Monden is an official with the company.He says people all over the world now eat sushi，but there are not enough skilled workers to prepare it.He says his machine can help anyone make sushi.1．In Paragraph 1，the author tells us________.A．robots just do difficult jobsB．robots are sometimes dangerousC．robots are widely used in our lifeD．robots are gradually replacing humans2．Why did some teams fail at the DARPA Robotic Challenge Finals?A．Their robots cannot be applied at home.B．Preparing food is really difficult for robots.C．Their robots can just repeat the same movement.D．They failed to design effective walking robots.3．We can infer from the last paragraph that________.A．Japanese men are lazyB．robots are popular in JapanC．Japan has advanced high technologyD．robots usually take the job of making sushi in Japan4．In which column can we probably see the text?A．Education. B．Culture.C．Health. D．Science.答案：[解题导语] 这是一篇说明文。