2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试辽宁卷
英语
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops（笔记本电脑）.
Students are increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility（清晰度）. But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught.
Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes “mindlessly” by taking down word for word what the professors said.
In the first experiment, students were given either a laptop or pen and paper. They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual note-taking skills. Thirty minutes after the talk, they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts.
The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand. However, the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts. Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts.
The researchers’ report said, “While more notes arc beneficial, if the notes are taken mindlessly, as is more likely the case on a laptop, the benefit disappears.”In another experiment aimed at testing long-term memory, students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture. This time, the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam.
These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes arc not only better for immediate learning and understanding, but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.
21. More and more students favor laptops for note-taking because they can .
A. write more notes
B. digest concepts better
C. get higher scores
D. understand lectures better
22. While taking notes, laptop users tend to be .
A. skillful
B. mindless
C. thoughtful
D. tireless
23. The author of the passage aims to .
A. examine the importance of long-term memory
B. stress the benefit of taking notes by hand
C. explain the process of taking notes
D. promote the use of laptops
24. The passage is likely to appear in .
A. a newspaper advertisement
B. a computer textbook
C. a science magazine
D. a finance report
【考点】考察科普知识类阅读
【文章大意】作者在本文中讲述了一次实验:使用笔记本电脑记笔记和手动记笔记的学生进行对比。结果发现手动记笔记的学生表现更好，告诉我们需要进行手动记笔记，而不是使用电脑。
21.【答案】A
【试题解析】细节题。根据文章第二段第一句Students are increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility（清晰度）.可知学生越来越多使用电脑记笔记是因为速度和清晰度。也就是说使用笔记本电脑记笔记速度更快，可以记录更多的内容。故A正确。
22. 【答案】B
【试题解析】推理题。根据第三段Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes “mindlessly” by taking down word for word what the professors said. 研究人们做实验是为了发现使用笔记本电脑记笔记是否会让人处于一种无意识的状态之中，只是机械地输入。而实验结果说明用笔记本记录的学生表现不如使用钢笔记录的人。说明使用笔记本记录的确会让人有mindless的感觉。故B正确。
23. 【答案】B
【试题解析】推理题。根据文章最后一段These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes arc not only better for immediate learning and understanding, but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.可知手动记笔记对于短期长期记忆都有好处，也就说本文强调我们需要进行手动记笔记，而不是使用电脑。故B正确。
24. 【答案】C
【试题解析】推理题。本文通过讲述一个实验结论告诉我们手动记笔记对于短期长期记忆都有好处，学生的表现比使用电脑记笔记更好。不会是广告，电脑教科书也不会是金融报告，这属于教学类的科学研究。故C正确。
【长难句解析】
1.A new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops。
【翻译】一项新的研究显示上课时手动写笔记的学生在考试中要比使用笔记本电脑的学生表现更好。
【分析】本句中动词show后面宾语从句的引导词that被省略了，这个宾语从句中含有定语从句who write notes by hand during lectures修饰students；另外一个定语从句who use laptops修饰those。
2.These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding, but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.
【翻译】这两个使用都说明手动写笔记不仅对于即时学习和理解有好处，而且会导致未来的表现更好。
【分析】本句中的动词suggest表示“说明，暗示”，并不是“建议”；另外句中的宾语从句that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding, but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.较长，谓语部分是有not only…but also…连接。
B
(Q = Question; A = Answer)
Situation I
Q: If someone sits right next to me in an empty movie theater, is it rude to move? A: Maybe, but nobody will fault you for it. Chances are that the close sitter doesn’t realize he disturbs you, so he may miss your annoyance. You undoubtedly aren’t the first person he’s met who needs enough room. Forgive his bad judgment, move quietly and enjoy the show.
Situation II
Q: If 1 use the bathroom at a store, do I need to buy something?
A: Consider frequency and urgency. Is this a one-time thing or an emergency? If so, you don’t have to buy anything, but it would be kind if you did. However, if you regularly use the bathroom at this place, then you arc a customer, and you should act like one.
Situation III
Q: If someone is talking loudly on the bus, is there a nicc way to ask him to keep it down?
A: No. Try other means: 1) Stare at him until he gets aware of it and quiets down.
2) Lift your finger in a silence motion（动作） and smile. 3) Put on earphones and ignore him.
Situation IV
Q: If I remember my friend’s birthday a day late, should I apologize or just wish her a happy birthday like nothing happened?
A: This is the reason why the word belated was invented. “Happy belated birthday!” is short for: “Well. I know I forgot, but then I remembered. Forgive me and happy birthday.”
Situation V
Q: Can I lie about seeing a text because I was loo busy or lazy to respond to it?
A: Don’t lie. Receiving a text does not mean you ne ed to respond(回复) to it. Why waste a perfectly good lie when the truth will serve? “Yes,” you can say if ever asked, “I saw it.” No explanation is needed as to why you don’t respond.
25. You will get annoyed in a theater when .
A. a person is too active
B. a person is too rude to you
C. a person talks too loudly
D. a person sits too close to you
26. How will you quiet someone down in a public place?
A. By making fun of him continuously.
B. By looking purposefully at him.
C. By talking to him directly.
D. By pointing angrily at him.
27. The underlined word “belated” in Situation IV probably means .
A. prcdictcd
B. returned
C. cancelled
D. delayed
28. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Modern ways to mind your manners.
B. Different ways to change others’ manners.
C. Proper manners to offer help to others.
D. Good manners to talk to people.
【考点】考察教育类阅读
【文章大意】本文中列举了在5种不同的情况下，如何表现得有礼貌的方法。
25. 【答案】D
【试题解析】推理题。根据Situation I中的Q: If someone sits right next to me in an empty movie theater, is it rude to move?A: Maybe, but nobody will fault you for it. Chances are that the close sitter doesn’t realize he disturbs you。可知在电影院里，如果有人坐得理你太近，这也许会是一件让人恼怒的事情。故D正确。
26. 【答案】B
【试题解析】细节题。根据Situation III中的Stare at him until he gets aware of it and quiets down可知如果一个人讲话声音太大，你可以瞪着他看，直到他意识到为止。故B正确。
27. 【答案】D
【试题解析】猜测词义题。根据Situation IV中If I remember my friend’s birthday a day late, 和This is the reason why the word belated was invented.可知这是在你忘记了对方的生日之后的补救措施。故该词应该是指“delayed”迟到的，晚来的。故D正确。28. 【答案】A
【试题解析】主旨大意题。本文中列举了在5种不同的情况下，如何表现得有礼貌的方法。故A正确。
【长难句解析】
Chances are that the close sitter doesn’t realize he disturbs you, so he may miss your annoyance.
【翻译】很有可能那个坐得较为靠近的人并没有意识到你打扰到你了，所以他可能没有注意到你生气了。
【分析】本句中有一个固定句式chances are that…很可能…；另外动词realize后面含有一个宾语从句he disturbs you。
C
Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?
UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin thought that trees arc competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their co-operation and support, passing around necessary nutrition “depending on who needs it”.
Nitrogen（氮） and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi（真菌） networks, making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons（神经元）in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it affects all.
Simard talks about “mother trees”, usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend. She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next
generation, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down “mother trees” with no awareness of these highly complex “tree societies” or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest.
“We didn’t take any notice of it.” Simard says sadly. “Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance.” If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.
29. The underlined sentence “the opposite is true” in Paragraph 2 probably means that trees .
A. compete for survival
B. protect their own wealth
C. depend on each other
D. provide support for dying trees
30. “Mother trees” are extremely important because they .
A. look the largest in size in the forest
B. pass on nutrition to young trees
C. seem more likely to be cut down by humans
D. know more about the complex “tree societies”
31. T he underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to .
A. how “tree societies” work
B. how trees grow old
C. how forestry industry develops
D. how young trees survive
32. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Old Trees Communicate Like Humans
B. Young Trees Are In Need Of Protection
C. Trees Are More Awesome Thart You Think
D. Trees Contribute To Our Society
【考点】考察科普知识类阅读
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了森立的树木会通过“tree societies”把自己的财富交给下一代。并详细说明了这一发现的具体内容。
29. 【答案】C
【试题解析】推理题。根据本句Although Charles Darwin thought that trees arc competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: 可知达尔文认为树是相互竞争以获得生存。但是Simard的实验发现达尔文是错误的。实际上：与达尔文的理论相反的观点是正确的。也就是说树不是竞争生存，而是考相互合作，相互依靠生存下来的。故C正确。
30. 【答案】B
【试题解析】推理题。根据文章第四段Simard talks about “mother trees”, usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend.可知“mother trees”通常都是其他的树依赖的大树，它承担这向小树输送养料的作用。ACD三项都是片面的理解。故B正确。
31. 【答案】A
【试题解析】推理题。根据第四段最后三行和最后一段第一行When humans cut down “mother trees” with no awareness of these highly complex “tree societies” or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest. “We didn’t take any notice of it.”当人们意识不到这种复杂的“tree societies”情况下砍倒了mother trees，我们就减少了整个森林幸存的机会。最后一段第一句中的it就是指complex “tree societies”。故A正确。
32. 【答案】C
【试题解析】主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?可知树和动物一样，能够把自己的财富交个下一代。这比人们原来的看法完全不一样，树比我们认为地更聪明。故C正确。
【长难句解析】
UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined.
【翻译】UBC的教授Simard树木要比我我们很多人想象得还要复杂。
【分析】本节中的动词explain后面含有一个how引导的宾语从句how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined.这个从句中有一个比较从句most of us ever imagined。
D
Travis is the manager of G&G where he is responsible for forty employees（雇员） and profits (利润) of over $2 million per ye ar. He’s never late to work. He does not get upset on the job. When one of his employees started crying after a customer screamed at her, Travis took her away. “Your working uniform is your shelter,” he told her. “Nothing anyone says will ever hurt you. Yo u will always be as strong as you want to be.”
Travis picked up that lecture in one of his G&G training courses, an education program that began on his first day and continues throughout an employee’s occupation. The training has, Travis says, changed his life. G&G has taught him how to live, how to focus, how to get to work on time, and how to master his emotions（情绪）. Most importantly, it taught him willpower.
At the center of that education is an extreme focus on an all-important habit: willpower. Dozens of cases show that willpower is the single most important habit for a person s success.
And the best way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit. “Sometimes it looks like people with great self-control aren’t working hard—but that’s because they’ve made it automatic,” Angela Duckworth, one of the University of Pennsylvania researchers said. “Their willpower occurs without them having to think about it.”The company spent millions of dollars developing programs of study to train employees on self-control. Managers wrote workbooks that serve as guides to how to make willpower a habit in workers’ lives. Those courses are, in part, why G&G has grown from a sleepy company into a large one with more than seventeen thousand stores and profits of more than $10 billion a year.
33. We learn from Paragraph 2 that employees in G&G must .
A. learn to give lectures
B. attend education programs
C. design a working uniform
D. develop a common hobby
34. Willpower will become a habit when employees can .
A. focus on the profits
B. benefit from the job
C. protect themselves well
D. control their feelings well
35. What can we infer from the passage?
A. G&G has grown into a large company.
B. G&G will spend half its profits training employees.
C. G&G may become more successful in the future.
D. G&G has to produce more workbooks for managers.
【考点】考察文化教育类阅读
【文章大意】本文通过G&G的培训课程告诉我们人的意志力是我们是否能够取得成功的关键。
33. 【答案】B
【试题解析】推理题。根据文章第二段1,2行Travis picked up that lecture in one of his G&G training courses, an education program that began on his first day and continues throughout an employee’s occupation.可知G&G的培训课程在新员工入职第一天就开始了，而且在贯穿与员工的工作之中。也就是说G&G的员工都得参加这样的培训课程。故B正确。
34. 【答案】D
【试题解析】推理题。根据第三段1,2行And the best way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit. “Sometimes it looks like people with great self-control aren’t working hard—but that’s because they’ve made it automatic可知加强意志力最好的方法就是让意志力成为一种习惯。有时候有很强自我控制里的人工作并不努力，你是因为他们还没有把自我控制当成一种习惯。也就是说当人们能够很好地控制我们的感情时，我们就会让意志力成为习惯。我们就能表现得很好。故D正确。
35. 【答案】C
【试题解析】推理题。根据文章最后一段第一句The company spent millions of dollars developing programs of study to train employees on self-control.和最后一句Those courses are, in part, why G&G has grown from a sleepy company into a large one with more than seventeen thousand stores and profits of more than $10 billion a year.可知这家公司在培训员工方面花了很多钱，而且也让公司发展得很好，也正是因为在员工培训方面的投入很大，所以他们可能在未来会取得更大的成功。故C正确。
【长难句解析】
And the best way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit.
【答案】加强意志力最好的方法就是让意志力成为一种习惯。
【分析】在本句中不定式的用法得到了充分的体现。本句中主语the best way后面有不定式to strengthen willpower作为定语来修饰这个名词，还可以使用the best way of strengthening willpower。另外本句中的表语to make it into a habit也是一个不定式，表示具体的一次性的行为。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but it’s easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight:
?Schedule yearly exams. 36 Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses. ?Protect against UV rays(紫外线). Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to youreyes. No matter what the season is, it’s extremely important to wear sunglasses.
37
?Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. 38 Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away.
? 39 As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins(维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.
?Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses（隐形眼镜）. Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. 40 Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.
A. Eat your greens.
B. Eye care should begin early in life.
C. They can properly protect your eyes.
D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.
E. Parents usually don’t cane about their own eyesight.
F. Always follow the doctor’s advice for appropriate wear.
G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.
36. 【答案】B
【试题解析】本段的标题是Schedule yearly exams安排每年都检查眼睛。横线下一句：Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check.可知专家建议父母亲在6-12个月的时候就带着孩子去进行眼部检查。也就说眼部检查要尽可能地早进行。故B正确。
37. 【答案】C
【试题解析】长时间地在强烈的阳光下，都会伤害到我们的眼睛。所以不管是什么季节，我们都要佩戴太阳镜，因为太阳镜可能会保护我们的视力。故C项符合上下文串联。
38. 【答案】G
【试题解析】本段的标题是Give your eyes a break.让眼睛休息。本段第一句三分之二的美国人花7个小时的时间使用电脑或者电子产品。没有让我们的眼睛得到休息，这样频繁地使用会增加我们眼睛疲劳的危险。故G项符合上下文串联。
39. 【答案】A
【试题解析】根据本段第一句As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day.可知要多吃蔬菜等绿色食品，对我们的眼睛是有好处的。故A项符合段落大意。40. 【答案】F
【试题解析】很多人都佩戴隐形眼镜等，但是在使用中总是没有按照使用说明，这也让他们的眼睛处于危险之中。那么我们要采纳医生的建议，合理使用这些设备。故F项符合上下文。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor. We had 41 to meet at the restaurant at seven o’clock. I felt a little uneasy, but to my 42 I had a good excuse: A business meeting had 43 and I’d wasted no time getting to the dinner.
When I arrived at the 44 I apologized and told Eleanor I didn’t mean to be late. She screamed, “You never mean to.” Well, I 45 tell she was angry. “I’m sorry but it was not 46 .” I said. Then I told her about the business meeting 47 my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive 48 mad as well.
Several weeks later, when I 49 the situation to my friend Ken Hardy, he smiled, “You 50 a classic mistake. You’re stuck 51 your own way of thinking. You didn’t 52 to be la te. But that’s not the point. What is 53 in your communication is how your lateness affected Eleanor.” He pointed out that I focused on the intention 54 Eleanor focused on the result. Thus, 55 of us felt misunderstood and crazy.
Thinking more about Ken’s words, I 56 recognized the root cause of such disagreement. It’s the result of the action that really 57 I should have started the conversation by expressing 58 my actions affected Eleanor and 59 the discussions about my intention for later, much later and even never.
Later on, after talking to Eleanor and really 60 her experience of the results of my lateness, I’ve managed to be on time a lot more frequently.
41. A. started B. agreed C.continued D. managed
42. A. relief B. surprise C.regret D. sorrow
43. A. broken out B. closed down C. faded away D. run over
44. A. house B. room C.restaurant D. supermarket
45. A. could B. must C.will D. might
46. A. movable B. comfortable C.acceptable D. avoidable
47. A. However B. Therefore C.Morever D. Otherwise
48. A. her B.him C. me D. them
49. A. spread B. wrote C.translated D. described
50. A. knew B.made C.found D. took
51. A. in B.beyond C. for D. against
52. A. need B. prove C. pretend D. intend
53. A. funny B. important C. possible D. simple
54. A. while B. after C. until D. unless
55. A. all B. none C. both D. neither
56. A. usually B. merely C. hardly D.gradually
57. A. inspires B. matters C. improves D. challenges
58. A. how B. why C. when D. what
59. A. compared B. reported C. finished D.saved
60. A. showing B. satisfying C. understanding D. destroying
【考点】考察生活类完型填空
【文章大意】人与人之间为什么会产生误解？作者通过自己的一次与妻子约会迟到的事情告诉我们：那是因为我们思考的出发点不一样，有些人只关注原因忽视了自己的行为对别人的影响。而有些人只关注结果，没有去考虑为什么会有这样的结果。
41. 【答案】B
【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及语境串联。A开始；B同意；C继续；D设法做到；现在已经7点半了，但是我和妻子约好7点在餐厅见面。根据句义可知我和妻子都同意7点在餐厅见面。故B正确。
42. 【答案】A
【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及语境理解。A宽慰，安心；B惊讶；C遗憾；D难过；但是让我宽慰的是我有一个很好的理由：商业会议超限了，我一点也没有浪费时间，立刻就感到餐厅。也就是说我不是有意想迟到的。故A正确。
43. 【答案】D
【试题解析】考察动词短语辨析及语境串联。A爆发；B关闭；C褪色；慢慢消逝；D撞倒；超过限度；但是让我宽慰的是我有一个很好的理由：商业会议超限了，我一点也没有浪费时间，立刻就感到餐厅。也就是说我不是有意想迟到的。故D正确。
44. 【答案】C
【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及上下文串联。A房子；B房间；C餐厅；D超市；根据文章第二句We had 41 to meet at the restaurant at seven o’clock.可知我和妻子约好在一家餐厅见面，所以我应该来到这个餐厅。故C正确。
45. 【答案】A
【试题解析】考察情态动词词义辨析。A能够；B一定；C将要；D也许；我能够辨别妻子很生气。因为她对我尖叫：你从来都不想迟到，但是你经常迟到。故A正确。
46. 【答案】D
【试题解析】考察形容词词义辨析及语境串联。A活动的，可以移动的；B舒服的；C可以接受的；D可以避免的；我继续解释：对不起，但是这是不可避免的。从第一段可知开会时间超限导致我迟到。我认为这是不可避免的。故D正确。
47. 【答案】A
【试题解析】考察副词辨析及上下文串联。A然而；B因此；C而且；D否则，要不然；我就告诉她因为会议时间超限。然而我的解释似乎让让情况更糟糕了，她更生气，我也几乎要疯掉了。使用however表示上下文转折。故A正确。
48. 【答案】C
【试题解析】考察上下文查看。本题的关键词是as well也；表示不仅仅是妻子很生气，我也很生气。故C正确。
49. 【答案】D
【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文理解。A传播；B写；C翻译；D描述；几个星期以后我把这件事情描述给我的朋友Ken Hardy，征求他的意见。Describe表示叙述，描述。故D 正确。
50. 【答案】B
【试题解析】考察固定搭配。Make a mistake犯错误；他告诉我说我犯了一个经典的错误。只关注了自己，没有注意到自己的行为对对方的影响。
51. 【答案】A
【试题解析】考察固定搭配。Be stuck in…困于..；Ken Hardy对我说：你困在了自己的思
维模式里了。你不想迟到，但是这并不是关键点，关键是你的迟到影响了Eleanor。故A正确。
52. 【答案】D
【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联。A需要；B证明；C假装；D打算，意图；Ken Hardy对我说：你困在了自己的思维模式里了。你不想迟到，但是这并不是关键点，关键是你的迟到影响了Eleanor。故D正确。
53. 【答案】B
【试题解析】考察形容词词义辨析及上下文串联。A滑稽的；B重要的；C可能的；D简单的；在你们的交流中重要的是你的迟到如何影响到了Eleanor。迟到的结果很重要，我们要从对方的立场上去考虑问题。
54. 【答案】A
【试题解析】考察连词辨析。A然而，当…时；B在…之后；C直到；D除非，如果…不…；他指出，我关注的是目的然而Eleanor关注的是结果。我强调我不想迟到，迟到不是我的目的，而Eleanor认为迟到影响到了她。上下文之间有转折关系，故A正确。
55. 【答案】C
【试题解析】考察代词辨析。这是一件我和我妻子之间的事情，所以使用both表示两者都..；结果我们两个都感觉到被误解了，也都很生气。
56. 【答案】D
【试题解析】考察副词词义辨析。A通常；B只不过，仅仅；C几乎不；D逐渐地；想想Ken 的话，我逐渐地认识到我们之间的分歧的根本原因了。在于我们看待问题的角度不一样。故D 正确。
57. 【答案】B
【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析。A鼓励，激励；B重要，有关系；C提高，改善；D挑战；本句是一个强调句式：真正重要的是行动的结果。我本应该通过表达我的行动如何影响到affected Eleanor开始我们的谈话。故B正确。
58. 【答案】A
【试题解析】考察连词辨析。A如何；B为什么；C何时；D什么；…的事情；我本应该通过表达我的行动如何影响到affected Eleanor开始我们的谈话，也就是说要道歉。故A正确。
59. 【答案】D
【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联。A比较；B报告；C完成；D挽救；我应该先向她道歉，说明我的行动影响到了她，事后再向她解释我迟到的原因，甚至永远都不要解释。故D正确。
60. 【答案】C
【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及语境理解。A展示；B使…满意；C理解；D破坏；后来，在和Eleanor交流也真正理解了我的迟到对她产生的影响，我努力让自己准时。本句表示能够理解对方的想法了。故C正确。
【长难句解析】
Thinking more about Ken’s words, I gradually recognized the root cause of such disagreement. It’s the result of the action that really matters
【翻译】想想Ken的话，我逐渐地认识到我们之间的分歧的根本原因了。真正重要的是行动的结果。
【分析】本句中的现在动词短语thinking more about Ken’s words在句中充当伴随状语，因为动词think与句子主语I构成逻辑上的主动关系吗，所以使用现在分词做状语。后面句子It’s the result of the action that really matters是强调句型，强调的是句子的主语，本句的谓语动词是不及物动词matter“重要，有关系”。
第II卷
注意事项：
用0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Jonny: Hey! I’m just practicing Tai Chi(太极). Would you like to join me? Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?
Jonny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this. Peter: OK. Don’t laugh 61 me. I may look funny.
Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and 62 (soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance a nd don’t let your body shake.
Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become 63 (pain).
Jonny: Keep 64 (hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let 65 stay in the air for seconds.
Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.
Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi 66 (call) “shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well 67 strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The 68 (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you! Peter: Unbelievable! Oh..., 69 you don’t mind, I’ll stop and take a deep 70 . 61. 【答案】at
【试题解析】考察固定搭配laugh at…嘲笑…；根据下面一句I may look funny也许我看上去很滑稽，所以先提醒对方不要嘲笑我。
62. 【答案】softly
【试题解析】本句应该使用副词softly与前面的naturally一起作为状语修饰前面的动词。要很自然柔和地弯曲膝盖伸展胳膊。
63. 【答案】painful
【试题解析】本句横线前面是系动词become，说明横线上应该使用形容词构成系表结构，所以使用形容词painful。
64. 【答案】holding
【试题解析】固定搭配keep doing sth一直做某事；本句表示要一直维持住这个位置一段时间，会帮助发展你的力气和灵活性。
65. 【答案】it
【试题解析】这里的it就是指前面的raise your leg中的your leg。用it指代上文提及的同一事物。
66【答案】is called
【试题解析】本句是一个被动语态的形式。句义：在英语里，太极被称为“shadow boxing”。根据句义可知表示被动语态。
67. 【答案】as
【试题解析】本句是一个固定搭配as well as…和…，也…；太极要求你像水英语行动，灵活也要强大…；
68. 【答案】harder
【试题解析】本句是一个固定句式：the 比较级…, the 比较级…“越…就越….”；你越来用力击打他，你越可能被击中，他能够控制你。因为对方会借力打力。
69. 【答案】if
【试题解析】句义：这真是难以相信，如果你不介意，我项停下了深呼吸一下。
70. 【答案】breath
【试题解析】Peter认为这样的事情是不可能的，所以他想深呼吸让自己平静下来。故使用take a deep breath深呼吸。
第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Dear Jeremy and Alice,
Although we’ve been delighted to have you as neighbors, we’re hoping to settle something that bothers to us. In a word, your dog—Cleo.
We’ve called several time about Cleo’s early morning barking. It is difficult to understanding why she barks every m inute she’s outside. The early morning barking have been disturbing us as wc arc often up all night with the baby. Beside, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day. This morning she starts barking even before 5 o’clock. That is too much for us. cons idering how closely the houses are.
We appreciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.
【答案】去掉us前面的to
【试题解析】动词bother困扰，麻烦；这是一个及物动词，后面直接加宾语，不需要使用介词to。
2. 【答案】time改为times
【试题解析】本句中的time表示“次数”，是一个可数名词，前面有several修饰，说明使用复数形式。
3. 【答案】understanding改为understand
【试题解析】本句中的it是一个形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构to understand why….；不定式结构中to后面要接动词原形。
4. 【答案】have改为has
【试题解析】本句的主语是单个的动名词短语the early morning barking，做主语时，谓语动词要使用单数形式。
5. 【答案】beside改为beside
【试题解析】介词beside以为“在…旁边”；本句中的besides是一个副词“而且”，单独使用，表示递进关系。
6. 【答案】bark后面的a改为an
【试题解析】名词average是以元音开始的单词，所以使用an修饰average of…。
7. 【答案】starts改为started
【试题解析】本句叙述的是具体早晨发生的事情，也就是过去所发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时started。
8. 【答案】closely改为close
【试题解析】本句how close the houses are中的close本应该是在系动词are的后面，构成系表结构are close。Closely是一个副词，副词通常不能和许系动词连用构成系表结构的。
9. 【答案】our改为your
【试题解析】句义：我们很欣赏你的歉意。根据后面的you可知对方是来道歉的。
10. 【答案】figure后面加out
【试题解析】固定搭配figure out找到，算出。我们希望你能够找到一个解决问题的好方法。第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是学生会主席李华。学校将举办一次以”校园生活，创意无限”（innovations on campus）为主题的创意作品展评活动。请你根据以下图示，以短文形式用英语写一份书面通知。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 开头及结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：校园campus 创意作品innovation 颁奖prize-giving
【考点】考察看图作文
【写作指导】
本文属于看图作文，实际上属于是通知布告。学校将举办一次以”校园生活，创意无限”（innovations on campus）为主题的创意作品展评活动。要特别注意通知的格式和一些惯用语。要点：1.介绍本次活动的主题”校园生活，创意无限”（innovations on campus）；2.作品出阿姨说明；3.展评地点：体育馆，时间：6月16-18日；颁奖时间：18日15:00-17:00. 看图作文要求考生将画面所包含的有效信息直接运用英语思维转换成英语语言文字，再根据这些要点谋篇布局。要求考生把看到的图画用文字表达出来，除了能表达清楚图画中的信息外，考生还需要根据词数要求，适当拓展并发挥想象，从而使文章的叙述不单调。
【一句多译】
除了你很棒的创意之外，你还需要上交一篇报告，解释这个想法是如何产生，你将使用什么样的材料。
（1）Along with your wonderful innovation, you need to hand in a report, explaining how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use.
（2）Apart from your wonderful innovation, you need to hand in a report, which explains how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use.
【参考范文】
One Possible Version
Notice
An exciting event “Innovations on Campus” is around the corner. Every one of you is expected to be part of the event which encourages creative minds and gives full play to your DIY skills.
Note that your innovations must be school things. Along with your wonderful innovation, you need to hand in a report, explaining how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use.
All the collections will be on show from June 16 to 18 in the gym. Looking forward to the prize-giving ceremony? Sure! It’ll be held from 15:00 to 17:00 on June 18. So don’t miss the chancc of being the winner. Your contribution will certainly make the event a huge success. For any questions, call Li Hua at 44876655.
Come on, everybody! It’s your show time.
Student Union
郎溪县2017 年高中自主招生统一考试英语试卷（满分100 分，时间60 分钟）座位号姓名 一. 单项选择 (每小题 1 分,共 15 分) ( )1 ---- Wow, how cool the T-shirt is! Where can I buy like yours? ----In the shopping center. A. this B. one C. it D. that ( )2. ----Look! Matthew is coming. He is full of all the time. ----Well, that’s because he takes lots of exercise every day. A. energy B. courage C. confidence D. knowledge ( )3 ----- Betty, did you reach the top of the hill? ----Yes. Even I myself didn’t believe I could it. A. work B. climb C. get D. make ( )4. If we can our difficulties, then everything will be OK. A. get over B. go over C. take over D. turn over ( )5 ---- Would you like to take a walk in the Swan Lake Park with me tonight? ----Certainly, I’m too busy. A. until B. if C. unless D. or ( )6 ---- Will your sister be at home this Sunday? ----It’s hard to say. She go to the countryside to see my grandparents. A. must B. should C. can D. may ( )7. of them knows French, so I have to ask a third person for help. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None ( )8 ---- How do you like my new schoolbag? ----Sorry, but what did you say? I about something else. A. think B. thought C. am thinking D. was thinking ( )9 ---- Excuse me. Could you please tell me to park my car? ----Sure. Park it right here. I’ll help you. A. how B. why C. where D. when ( )10 ------ Shall we go to Ann’s birthday next Friday? ---- .............. I might have to work at that time. A. It depends B. Sounds great C. Why not? D. No, thanks. ( )11. The Spring Festival is on the way, and many supermarkets have huge posters with the word “ SALE”． A. put off B. put away C. put up D. put on ( )12. It is not for you to talk with your mouth full at table. A .easy B. proper C. healthy D. awful ( )13 ----- You seem to like chocolate very much. ---- ...................... Y ou know, I have a sweet tooth. A．So I am B．So do I C. So I do D. So am I ( )14 ----- I hope to take the cooking course. ----Good idea. more about it, visit the website for more information. A. Knowing B. To know C. Know D. Known ( )15 ----- How clean your bedroom is! ----It just now. A. was cleaned B. is cleaned C. has been cleaned D. will be cleaned
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 文科数学 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一 项是符合题目要求的。 1．已知集合{}02A =，，{}21012B =--，，，，，则A B =I A ．{}02， B ．{}12， C ．{}0 D ．{}21012--，， ，， 2．设1i 2i 1i z -= ++，则z = A ．0 B ．12 C ．1 D 3．某地区经过一年的新农村建设，农村的经济收入增加了一倍．实现翻番．为更好地了解该地区农村的经济收入变化情况，统计了该地区新农村建设前后农村的经济收入构成比例．得到如下饼图： 则下面结论中不正确的是 A ．新农村建设后，种植收入减少 B ．新农村建设后，其他收入增加了一倍以上 C ．新农村建设后，养殖收入增加了一倍 D ．新农村建设后，养殖收入与第三产业收入的总和超过了经济收入的一半
4．已知椭圆C ：22 214 x y a +=的一个焦点为(20)， ，则C 的离心率为 A ．1 3 B ．12 C ． 2 D ． 22 5．已知圆柱的上、下底面的中心分别为1O ，2O ，过直线12O O 的平面截该圆柱所得的截面是面积为8的正方形，则该圆柱的表面积为 A ．122π B ．12π C ．82π D ．10π 6．设函数()()321f x x a x ax =+-+．若()f x 为奇函数，则曲线()y f x =在点()00，处的切线方程为 A ．2y x =- B ．y x =- C ．2y x = D ．y x = 7．在△ABC 中，AD 为BC 边上的中线，E 为AD 的中点，则EB =u u u r A ．3144 AB AC -u u u r u u u r B ．1344 AB AC -u u u r u u u r C ．3144 AB AC +u u u r u u u r D ．1344 AB AC +u u u r u u u r 8．已知函数()2 2 2cos sin 2f x x x =-+，则 A ．()f x 的最小正周期为π，最大值为3 B ．()f x 的最小正周期为π，最大值为4 C ．()f x 的最小正周期为2π，最大值为3 D ．()f x 的最小正周期为2π，最大值为4 9．某圆柱的高为2，底面周长为16，其三视图如右图．圆柱表面上的点M 在正视图上的对应点为A ，圆柱表面上的点N 在左视图上的对应点为B ，则在此圆柱侧面上，从M 到N 的路径中，最短路径的长度为 A ．217 B ．25 C ．3 D ．2 10．在长方体1111ABCD A B C D -中，2AB BC ==，1AC 与平面11BB C C 所成的角为30?，则该长方体的体积为 A ．8 B ．62 C ．82 D ．83
成都七中2017年外地生自主招生考试英语试卷本试卷共两卷,第一卷和第二卷。第一卷的答案请涂在答题卡上, 第二卷的答案请写在答题卡上的规定位置。在试卷上答题无效。试卷总分为100 分, 考试时间为100 分钟。 第一卷（选择题，共80 分） 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节：单项填空（共20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分20 分）从A,B,C,D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. After an hour’s work, she looked at ______clean and tidy room with ______satisfaction． A.不填；a B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a 2. —Hi, honey, which one of the i-phones do you want? —______ Either one will do． A. I don’t mind. B. With pleasure. C. No problem. D. Go ahead. 3. Jim is really good at taking notes. He can ______ almost every word the teachers say in class． A. put out B. put down C. put away D. put off 4. Life is like walking in the snow, ______ every step shows. A. because B. when C. although D. unless 5. Kejie, a top Go player, was beaten by AlphaGo in the game which ______ on May 23 in Zhejiang province. A. has been held B. was holding C. was held D. held 6. Donald Trump’s decision of ______ the US out of the Paris Climate Change Agreement has caused a great concern around the world. A. pulled B. pulling C. pull D. to pull 7. The dictionary is ______, missing many new words. A. out of control B. out of reach C. out of sight D. out of date 8. In many ways, the education system in the UK is very different from ______ in China. A. one B. this C. that D. it 9. My friend is honest , warm-hearted and always ready to help. ______, I can depend on him. A. On the other hand B. In short C. By the way D. Or else 10. Someyouths, ______ arewell-educated, choose to starttheir business after college. A. whom B. where C. who D. which 11. ―A ______ of life and death‖ refers to a situation that is very important or serious. A. match B. cause C. tradition D. matter 12. —Jack, let’s go skating this afternoon! —Don’t you think the ice on the lake is too thin tobear your weight? Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word? A. lose B. support C. catch D. become 13. When you board a train, ship, or aircraft, you ______ it in order to travel somewhere.
2010届高考题库（书面表达题） 请根据表格中所提供的信息，写一篇介绍中国第一位航天英雄杨利伟的短文。要求：要有适当的题目； 1.短文连贯，逻辑清楚，包含表格中全部要点； 2.词数：120词左右 姓名杨利伟出生时间1965年出生地辽宁省 飞行情况1.1987年加入中国空军，空中飞行时间为1350小 时； 2.2003年10月15日9时乘坐“神舟五号”飞船进入 太空，环绕地球飞行14圈，在太空中度过了21小时，于次日早晨6时23分成功返回地面； 3.进入太空前，他花了5年时间训练。在太空中他记录 下了他看到的一切，并向电视机前的观众展示了中国国旗和联合国的旗帜。 China’s First Spaceman---Yang Liwei Yang Liwei was born in an ordinary family in Liaoning Province in 1965. He became a pilot in Chinese Air Force in 1987, spending 1,350 hours in the air. He has spent 5 years training to become a spaceman. Yang Liwei was sent into space at 9 a.m on October 15th by China’s Shenzhou V spacecraft, which orbited the earth 14 times. He landed safely at 6:23 a.m the next day, making China the third country successfully sending a person into space after the former Soviet Union and the USA. Yang Liwei came back to the earth after a 21-hour trip to space. In space Yang recorded everything he saw and showed China’s national flag and the United Nations’ flag to the people watching on TV at home. All of the Chinese are proud of our first spaceman---Yang Liwei. 3 假若你是北京某中学的一名学生，你参加了申奥宣传活动，请你根据提示，用英语给China Daily写一篇短文，表示北京一定有足够的实力成功举办2008年奥运会，让更多的外宾了解北京。 1. 中国首都，约3000年悠久历史，交通便利，有许多名胜古迹。 2. 举办过大型运动会，投巨资治理污染，改善环境。 1.中国人口众多，体育大国，经济快速增长。 2.中国政府和人民支持北京承办奥运。 注意：1.字数：120左右； 2.不要逐条翻译提示，可根据需要增加有关细节。 参考词汇: 经济economy(n.); 治理bring sth. under control； Beijing, the capital of China is a both ancient and modern city with a long history about 3 000 years. I am sure Beijing can successfully hold the 2008 Olympic Games. First, Beijing is a beautiful city with convenient transportation. It has many places of interest. All the foreigners will enjoy themselves here. Second, China is a populous nation with a big sports industry. What’s more, China is one of those countries with the most rapidly growing economy, and the national power is being steadily strengthened. Third, Beijing has
人教版2019-2020学年高一自主招生考试英语试卷C卷 一、单项填空(共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分) (共25题；共25分) 1. （1分）—How do you celebrate Spring Festival ？ —_____ getting together with my family and having a wonderful meal. A . By B . With C . In D . For 2. （1分）— Pandas are in danger. What should we do? — give some money to the groups like WWF to protect them? A . Why not B . What about C . Let's D . We should 3. （1分）She doesn't know how to her naughty children. A . deal B . take C . manage 4. （1分）—Must I leave now? —No, you_________. You may still stay here if you like. A . mustn't B . can't C . don't have to D . won't 5. （1分）—Would you like to go fishing with me? —I don't feel like it. I would rather _______ at home and have a sleep. A . stay B . to stay C . staying
Independent Recruitment English Exam (July 2016-C) Time: 90 minutes Student’s Name: School’s Name: Section I：Use of Language 语言运用(Total Marks 25%) Direction: For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice for each question in the answer sheet. 1. It is no longer a problem _______ the poor children in this district can go to school. A. that B. whether C. so D. because 2. A survey was carried out on the death rate of those who were infected by SARS, ________were surprising. A. as results B. which results C. the results of it D. the results of which 3. The organization broke no rules, but ______had it acted responsibly. A. neither B. so C. either D. both 4. Many workers were organized to clear away ______remained of the World Trade Center. A. those B. that C. what D. where 5. My train arrive in New York at eight o'clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there ______by then. A. would leave B. will have left C. has left D. had left 6. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____his arguments in favor of the new theory. A. to be based on B. to base on C. which to base on D. on which to base 7. — Will you go to the party? — Of course I will if______. A. having invited B. invited C. I was invited D. I will be invited 8. — There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. — It______ a comfortable journey. A. can’t be B. shouldn’t be C. mustn’t have been D. couldn’t have been 9. — We could have walked to the station; it was so near. — Yes. A taxi_____ at all necessary. A. wasn’t B. hadn’t been C. wouldn’t be D. won’t be 10. —A man answered the phone. I suppose it was her husband. —It_____ her husband. He has been dead for ages.
英语考试作文 历年辽宁高考英语作文题目 2018辽宁高考英语将于2018年6月8日下午开考，今年的英语作文，李华又会给谁写信呢？让我们拭目以待吧。考生们一定要放松心态，要充满自信的去面对高考。高考英语作文预祝考生们考得好成绩。 现在高考还未开始，将历年高考试题及答案及历年作文题整理如下，供考生们参考。 2018高考英语作文写作素材汇总 2018高考英语满分作文范文汇总 2018高考英语作文加分必备：常用50种高级句型 2017高考英语作文汇总地区/科目2017高考英语作文题目新课标I卷2017新课标全国卷1高考英语作文新课标II卷2017新课标全国卷2高考英语作文新课标III卷2017新课标全国卷3高考英语作文北京卷2017北京高考英语作文上海卷2017上海高考英语作文题目天津卷2017天津高考英语作文江苏卷2017江苏高考英语作文浙江卷2017浙江高考英语作文说明：
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2011年上海市普通高等学校 招收应届中等职业学校毕业生统一文化考试 英语试卷 （满分100分，考试时间100分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共70分） I.听力理解（本大题共20分） Part A 短对话理解：根据所听到的短对话，选出最恰当的答案。（本部分共8分，每小题1分） 1. A. Librarian and reader. B. Consumer and repairman. C. Boss the secretary. D. Shop-assistant and customer. 2. A. At the bus station. B. At the airport. C. At the post office. D. At the bank. 3. A. Library. B. Supermarket. C. Kindergarten. D. Book store. 4. A. The film lasted long. B. The woman didn’t see the film. C. The film isn’t worth seeing. D. The woman wants to see the film again. 5. A. Next to the railway station. B. Opposite the Tower Building. C. Next to the Tower Building. D. Opposite the Bank. 6. A. The yellow button. B. The white button. C. The blue button. D. The red button. 7. A. In a book store. B. At a bank. C. At a post office. D. In a library. 8. A. Sit down. B. Remain standing. C. Find himself a seat. D. Go ahead of the woman. Part B 长对话理解：根据所听到的长对话，选出最恰当的答案。（本部分共6分，每小题1分） (A) 9. A. Worried. B. Amused. C. Disappointed. D. Excited. 10. A. I missed two classes. B. I missed three classes. C. I missed no classes. D. I missed five classes. 11. A. I have balanced my life. B. I haven’t put all my heart into my study. C. I gave up the job. D. I failed in my English examination. . (B) 12. A. The woman doesn’t give the man any help. B. The woman gives the man some advice. C. The man gives the woman some help.
全国普通高等学校统一招生考试 (文科数学试卷) 一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1.若312z i i =++，则z = A.0 B.1 C.2 D. 2 2.已知合集{} 2340A x x x =--<，{}4,1,3,5B =-，则A B = A.{}4,1- B.{}1,5 C.{}3,5 D.{}1,3 3.埃及胡夫金字塔是古代世界建筑奇迹之一，它的形状可视为一个正四棱锥，以该四棱锥的高为边长的正方形面积等于该四棱锥一个侧面三角形的面积，则其侧面三角形底边上的高与底面正方形的边长的比值为 A. 51 - B. 51 2- C. 51 + D. 51 + 4.设O 为正方形ABCD 的中心，在O, A ,B, C, D 中任取3点，则取到的3点共线的概
率为 A. 15 B. 25 C. 12 D. 45 5.某校一个课外学习小组为研究某作物种子的发芽率y 和温度x （单位：C ）的 关系，在20个不同的温度条件下进行种子的发芽实验，由实验数据 ,)(i i y i =（x 1,2,…,20)得到下面的散点图： 由此散点图，在10C 至40C 之间，下面四个回归方程类型中最适宜作为发芽率y 和温度x 的回归方程类型的是 A. y a bx =+ B. 2y a bx =+ C. x y a be =+ D. ln y a b x =+ D. 1 2 6.设O 为正方形ABCD 的中心，在O, A ,B, C, D 中任取3点，则取到的3点共线的概率为 A. 15 B. 25
2009年高考英语 2009年高考英语作文（全国卷1） 假定你是李华，正在英国接受英语培训，住在一户英国人家里。今天你的房东Mrs. Wilson 不在家，你准备外出，请给Mrs. Wilson 写一留言条，内容包括：1．外出购物2．替房东还书3．Tracy 来电话留言：1）咖啡屋（Bolton Coffee）见面取消2）此事已告知Susan 3) 尽快回电注意：1. 词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 09年高考英语作文（全国卷） 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友打算暑期来北京旅游，来信询问改建后前门大街的情况。请你写信回复，简单介绍以下内容： 1、简况：长800米、600多年历史、300余家商铺； 2、位置：天安门广场南面； 3、交通：公共汽车17、69、59等路，地铁2号线； 4、特色：步行街、当当车、茶馆、剧院等。 注意：1、词数100左右，开头语已经为你写好； 2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 09年高考英语作文（北京卷）
假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华，为响应绿化祖国的号召，你班四月十二日去郊区植树，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，介绍植树活动的全过程，给某英文杂志的“绿色行动”专栏写一篇以“Green Action in Our Class”为题的英文稿件。 09年高考英语作文山东卷 假设你是李华，曾在美国学校，现现已回国。你想联系你的美国老师Mr.Smith.但没有其联系方式，请根据以下几点给你的美国同学Tom写一封信： 1．感谢Tom对你英语学习的帮助； 2．询问Mr. Smith的近况并索要其联系方式； 3．邀请Tom在春节期间来中国感受中国文化。 注意：1.词数120-150； 2．可适当增加细节。 2009年高考英语作文四川卷 假设你是李华。你的外国笔友Jane 打算于七月来中国，特来信了解中国的社交习俗。 请你用英语回一封信，从以下几个方面作具体介绍。 1.见面时的问候方式； 2.对赞美的回答方或；
2019年高考英语作文万能写作模板 一、英语书信的常见写作模板 开头部分： How nice to hear from you again. Let me tell you something about the activity. I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th. I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit. I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America. 结尾部分： With best wishes. I’m looking forward to your reply. I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier. 二、口头通知常见写作模板 呼语及开场白部分：
Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. 正文部分： All the teachers and students are required to attend it. Please take your notebooks and make notes. Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups. Please come on time and don’t be late. 结束语部分： Please come and join in it. Everybody is welcome to attend it. I hope you’ll have a nice time here. That’s all. Thank you. 三、议论文模板 1.正反观点式议论文模板
学校自主招生选拔考试英语试题 一、单项选择(共10分，每小题 1 分) ()1. —Is Mary in the classroom -No. She _________ to the library. B.has gone C. had gone D. would go ( ) don 't be so impolite to the young man. --Sorry. I tried to make him know that I 'm not interested in him,but he never got the . B.news C. message D. Word ( )3 —Must I go to the shop with you ，Mum —Err... I can make it myself ，Mike. You go with me. 't 't 't 't ()4. —What are the workers doing there -- They're two islands with a bridge. B.building C. joining D. passing ()5. —Mr Smith, I ' m so sorry the traffic is too . --There is no excuse for your coming to school late. B.crowded C. heavy D. Quick ( )6 —Will the newly married couple come for dinner -- No, of them is free today. B.not all C. neither D. not both ()7. - What' s wrong
2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 11月调研卷英语 第二部分阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A My newlywed husband said the same thing every morning. "You're beautiful today." One glance in the mirror revealed that it was far from the truth. A skinny girl with mashed hair on one side of her head and no makeup smiled back at me. I could feel my sticky morning breath. "Liar," I shot back with a grin. It was my usual response. My mother's first husband was not a kind man and the harsh words we heard growing up took root. I had trouble seeing myself as someone of value. I had been married two years when I surprised myself. My husband wrapped his arms around me and told me I was beautiful. "Thank you," I said. The same thin girl with the mousy brown hair still stared back at me in the mirror, but somehow the words had finally blossomed in my heart. A lot of years have passed. My husband has grey in his hair. I'm no longer skinny. Last week I woke up and my husband's face was inches from mine. "What are you doing?" I asked. I covered my mouth, trying to hide my morning breath. He reached down and kissed my face. "What I do every morning," he said. He leaves in the early hours of the morning while I sleep. When he left, I rolled over and hugged my pillow. I envisioned the picture of me lightly snoring with my mouth open and giggled. What a man! My husband understands my past. He's been beside me as I've grown from an unsure young girl to a confident woman, mother, speaker and author. But I'm not sure that he understands the part he played in that transition. The words I
2014年人文素养测试 英语试题 【卷首语】亲爱的同学们，欢迎参加一六八中学自主招生考试，希望你们凝神静气，考出水平！开放的一六八中学热忱欢迎你们！本学科满分100分，共61题；建议用时70分钟。 第一部分知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） I.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案，并填写在答题卷相应位置。 1. Tasting the local food is________ better way of knowing _______ culture behind it. A. the; a B.a; the C. /; the D. a; a 2. Mom makes me eat an apple every day ________ the doctor away. A. keeps B. is kept C. to keep D. kept 3. A friend is __________ lost than found. A. easy B. easily C.easier D. more easily 4. ---My classmates and I will go to the cinema to watch Rio II tomorrow. ---_______. Shall we go together? A. So I do B. So do I C. So will I D. So I will. 5. She was supposed ________ in hospital, but people found her in the classroom. A. to stay B. staying C. stay D. stays 6. No one can achieve anything without ________. A. effort B. energy C. force D. strength 7. ---Have you finished your homework? ---_______. Just half of it. How about you? A. Not at all B. Not likely C. Not a bit D. Not yet 8. --- Have you read the play called The Twelfth Night? ---Who ______it? A. writes B. write C. has written D. wrote 9. ---It’s said that Hefei Subway Line One will go into service at the end of 2014 . --- Wow! _________ ! Will it pass our school? A. What an exciting news B. What exciting news C. How exciting news D. How excited the news is