商务英语合同：聘任合同中英对照
INVITATION AGREEMENT In order to improve the English level of the staff of _____ （hereinafter referred to as the “Company” as one part） invite Mr. xx （hereinafter referred to as the “Teacher” as the other party） to teach oral English courses. On the basis of friendly negotiation， both parties enter
into this invitation agreement：Article
1 Effectiveness of the Agreement The Agreement
shall come into force automatically as of the
signature date of this Agreement. Article
2 Term of Invitation Term of invitation shall be
____ . Article
3 Schedule of Courses The courses shall be
arranged with the following schedule，
3.1 2 courses per week， each course costs 90 minutes.
3.2 For each week， the courses is allocated to Monday ___： ___ Thursday ___： ___ Article
4 Duties of the Two Parties
4.1 The Teacher shall perform in a diligent manner， including：a. Formulate and provide a systematically teaching courses with reference books；
b. Recommend tapes if they are conducive to improve listening and speaking English.
4.2 The Company shall provide teaching room and pay salary to the Teacher in accordance with Article
5. Article 5 Salary During the term of
invitation， the Company shall pay the Teacher an
after tax salary at RMB _____ per course at the end of each teaching month （each 4 courses over）。Article
6 Termination This Agreement shall automatically terminate， without notice by either party to the other， when it expires. If one party wishes to extend this Agreement， he shall notify the other party two weeks before the termination day of this Agreement.
为了提高员工英文水平，北京xx公司（下称“公司”）
聘请xx先生（下称“教师”）作为英文教师教授口语。经双方友好协商，达成以下聘任协议：
1、合同效力本合同自双方签字后自动生效。
2、聘任期六个月
3、课程安排课程按以下计划安排
3.1 每周两次，每次90分钟。
3.2 每周课程具体时间是：周一 ____：____周四
____：____
4、双方责任
4.1 教师职责包括：a）根据参考书系统化，条理化教课。
b）为提高英语听说能力推荐相应的磁带。
4.2 公司提供教室及第5条所规定的工资。
5、薪水在聘任期内，公司在每月月底支付教师工资，每节课按240元人民币（税后）。
6、结束合同到期后，无须通知任何一方，将自动终止。如其中任何一方欲延长合同，须在合同期满前2周通知对方
CONTRACT Sellers：Golden Sunshine agricultural science and Technology Development Co Ltd. Buyers: New Zealand Zespri International Limited Company. The undersigned Sellers and Buyers have agreed to close the following transaction according to the terms and conditions stipulated below： Commodity：Hongyang kiwi and Hayward Kiwifruit Specifications： Quantity:2500 tonnes Unit Price: Hongyang Kiwi, At US$ 3300/tonne, Hayward Kiwifruit, At US$2000/tonne Total Value:US$7860000 Packing: Small carton packaging, built with fruit nest trays Shipping Mark: At Sellers’ option Insurance: We will go through before shipment to the Chinese People’s Insurance Company insurance procedures ,all products by 10% plus insurance WPA and fresh rain insurance ,insurance costs borne by us. Time of shipment: Ray arrived Port Royal New Zealand time before January 15st ,2015 Port of shipment: Any Port of China
最新英语专业全英原创毕业论文，都是近期写作 1 浅析歇后语翻译中直译的可行性 2 浅析新闻英语中模糊语言的运用 3 浅析《双城记》中的牺牲精神 4 论《隐形人》中的象征主义 5 英语动画片中的中国元素探究 6 英语广告语中双关语的运用及翻译 7 An Analysis of Tragic Consciousness in A Farewell to Arms 8 中西广告语中隐喻比较研究 9 文档所公布均英语专业全英原创毕业论文。原创Q 805 990 74 9 10 从《教父》看两代人不同的家庭观 11 从《呼啸山庄》人物爱情看人性的特点 12 中美婚姻时间选择的对比研究 13 从电视剧《绝望主妇》看委婉语的交际功能 14 商务英语函电的语言特征及翻译策略 15 以威廉?福克纳《喧哗与骚动》为个案研究如何一个人的性格决定了他的命运 16 《围城》英译本中文化负载词的翻译研究 17 英汉被动句语义特征对比分析 18 中英文化的差异对英汉互译的影响 19 现代信息技术与英语学科教学的有效整合 20 探析中国电影英译的几个误区 21 A Comparative Analysis of Wolf Images Between Wolf Totem and The Call of the Wild 22 浅析《最蓝的眼睛》中的叙事艺术 23 从成长小说的角度分析玛丽?盖茨基尔《依然美丽》的主题 24 《魔戒》中的生态元素 25 论弗吉尼亚伍尔夫《海浪》的人物刻画 26 礼貌原则在商务英语中的运用 27 An Analysis of Feminism in Little Women 28 Approaches to the Limits of Translatability for English Palindromes 29 哥特式特征在《黑猫》中的运用 30 31 32 爱默生的自然观－－生态批评视域下的《论自然》 33 Application of Cooperative Principles in the Study of Intercultural Business Negotiation 34 改写理论视角下看葛浩文《狼图腾》的英译 35 动之以情，晓之以理－－-浅析语法情景教学在中学英语课堂中的设计与运用 36 An Eco-Critical Approach to Moby Dick 37 《哈克贝利?芬恩历险记》中对自由的追寻 38 从《少年派的奇幻漂流记》论人性与兽性 39 雪莉?杰克逊《抽彩》中矛盾的体现 40 The Translation of Irony in Pride and Prejudice—A Comparison of Two Chinese Versions 41 An Analysis of Humor in Friend from the Point of View of the Violation of the Cooperative Principle
合同 编号：日期： 买受人： 出售人： 本合同由买卖双方订立，根据本合同规定的条款，买方同意购买，卖方同意出售下述商品： 1.货名，规格，数量 2.单价，总价 3.生产国和制造商 4.包装 用坚固的新木箱包装，适宜长途海运，并具备良好的防潮，防震，防锈，耐粗暴搬运能力，由于包装不当而引起的货物损坏或由于防护措施不善而引起货物锈蚀，卖方应赔偿由此而造成的全部损失费用。 5.唛头 卖方应在每件包装上，用不褪色油墨清楚地标刷件号、尺码、毛重、净重、“此端向上”、“小心轻放”、“切勿受潮” 等字样。 6．运日期 7.装运港 8.目的港
9.保险装运后由买方投保。 10.支付条件 ⑴信用证付款，买方在收到卖方根据合同第12条规定的提前装运的通知后，应于运输的15日到20日之前，按货物总金额的全部。通过_______（银行），设立以卖方为受益人的不可撤销的信用证。卖方凭本合同第11条规定的装运单据及开出的即期汇票提交给开证银行贷款，信用证的有效期至货物运装后15天为止。 ⑵托收付款，卖方应把合第11条所规定的由_______(银行)开具的装运单据转交买方。 ⑶根据合同第11条货款应在收据收到的7天前生效。 11.单据 ⑴卖方应将下列单据提交付款银行托收付款，若以信汇付款，下列单据应寄买方： (a)填写通知目的口岸对外贸易运输公司的空白抬头、空白背 书的全套已装船的清洁提单，注明“运费到付”，并通知货口岸___________公司。 (b)发票五份，注明合同号，唛头。(唛头在一份以上，发票 需独立出具)。 (c)五份发票需注明货物重量，编号和发票相应的日期。 (d)按照本合同第16条第一项规定，提交由制造厂签发的质 量和数量/重量证明书及检验报告各两份。
目录Chapter 1 外贸函电 1. 资信调查Credit Information 2. 推销Salesmanship 3. 建立贸易关系Establishing Business Relations 4. 询盘Inquiry 5. 报盘Offer 6. 还盘Counter-offer 7. 下订单Order 8. 接受订单Accepting the Order 9. 拒绝订单Declining the Order 10. 支付方式Terms of Payment 11. 催款Reminder 12. 更改信用证Amending the L/C 13. 理赔Settlement of Claims 14. 代理Agency Chapter 2 商务报告 1. 建议报告Proposal Report 2. 工作进度报告Progress Report 3. 述职报告Work Report 4. 说明报告Introduction Report 5. 总结报告Final Report 6. 可行性报告Feasibility Report 7. 评估报告Appraisal Report 8. 市场调查报告Investigation Report Chapter3 行政文书 1. 便条Note 2. 启事Announcement 3. 简报Briefing 4. 广告Advertisement 5. 备忘录Memorandum 6. 介绍信Letter of Introduction 7. 会议日程表Agenda of the Meeting 8. 会议记录Minutes 9. 公司决议Directors’ Resolution Chapter 4 申请函
2018-2019-商务英语谈判实用语句之谈判与合同篇-范文模板 本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！ == 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ == 商务英语谈判实用语句之谈判与合同篇 1、Before the formal contract is drawn up we'd like to restate the main points of the agreement. 在正式签约之前，我们要重申一下协议的重点。 2、As some points concerning the contract have not yet been settled negotiation has to be continued before the contract is signed. 由于合同某些问题尚未解决，所以在合同签署前仍需继续协商。 3、There are a few points which I'd like to ring up concerning the contract. 关于合同我想提出几点看法。 4、The seller should try to carry out the contract in time if not the buyer has the right to cancel the contact. 卖方应努力按规定履行合同，否则买方有权撤消合同。 5、No party who has signed the contract has the right to break if. 签署合同的任何一方都无权撕毁合同。 6、Once a contract is signed,it has legal effect. 合同一旦签署即具有法律效力。 7、We can get the contract finalized now. 现在我们可以签订合同了。 8、Have you any questions in regards to the contract? 关于合同你还有什么问题要问吗?
商务英语书信之《合同-订货》（付款）格式及范文模板 意向书 Dear Ms. Jones: Thank you for your letter of September 15 regarding price reduction. Although your reply was not completely in line with our requirements, we have decided to agree to your proposal. We are pleased to order two thousand (2,000) bottles of Valley White Wine at eight U.S. Dollars per bottle. Although you do not mention in your quotation anything about the type of contract, we take it that your have a standard purchase contract. Please fax us your proposed draft contract as soon as possible for our examination. Regards, 常用句子 (1), We will accept your proposal subject to our company president's approval. 若我公司总裁同意，我们将接受你方提案。 (2), After having compared the price of your commodities with other companies', we found yours to be the best. (3), With your generous price reduction, we will do our utmost to promote your products in our market. (4), Thank you for your acceptance of our request for a price reduction. We are now able to confirm our order for fifty (50) units. (5), Reluctant as we are in accepting your discount of only 2%, we have decided to agree provided that we can start doing business as soon as possible. 尽管我们不愿意接受2%折扣的要求，但如果我们双方能够尽快开展业务，我们决定接受你方要求。 in line with...与...一致 We take it that... 我们认为... original draft 原始稿final draft 最终定稿write [ draw up ] a draft 起草合同草案
合同 CONTRACT 日期：合同号码： Date: Contract No.: 买方：(The Buyers) 卖方：(The Sellers) 兹经买卖双方同意按照以下条款由买方购进，卖方售出以下商品： This contract is made by and between the Buyers and the Sellers; whereby the Buyers agree to buy and the Sellers agree to sell the under-mentioned goods subject to the terms and conditions as stipulated hereinafter: (1) 商品名称: Name of Commodity： (2) 数量： Quantity: (3) 单价： Unit price: (4) 总值： Total Value:
(5) 包装： Packing: (6) 生产国别： Country of Origin : (7) 支付条款： Terms of Payment: (8) 保险： Insurance: (9) 装运期限： Time of Shipment: (10) 起运港： Port of Lading: (11) 目的港： Port of Destination: (12)索赔：在货到目的口岸45天内如发现货物品质，规格和数量与合同不符，除属保险公司或船方责任外，买方有权凭中国商检出具的检验证书或有关文件向卖方索赔换货或赔款。 Claims:
Within 45 days after the arrival of the goods at the destination, should the quality, Specifications or quantity be found not in conformity with the stipulations of the contract except those claims for which the insurance company or the owners of the vessel are liable. The Buyers shall, have the right on the strength of the inspection certificate issued by the C.C.I.C and the relative documents to claim for compensation to the Sellers. (13)不可抗力：由于人力不可抗力的原由，发生在制造、装载或运输的过程中导致卖方延期交货或不能交货者，卖方可免除责任。在不可抗力发生后，卖方须立即电告买方及在14天内以空邮方式向买方提供事故发生的证明文件，在上述情况下，卖方仍须负责采取措施尽快发货。 Force Majeure: The sellers shall not be held responsible for the delay in shipment or non-deli-very of the goods due to Force Majeure, which might occur during the process of manufacturing or in the course of loading or transit. The sellers shall advise the Buyers immediately of the occurrence mentioned above the within fourteen days there after. The Sellers shall send by airmail to the Buyers for their acceptance certificate of the accident. Under such circumstances the Sellers, however, are still under the obligation to take all necessary measures to hasten the delivery of the goods.
六大类英文商务书信范文 1、请求建立商业关系 Rogers Chemical Supply Co. 10E.22Street Omaha8,Neb Gentlemen: We have obtained your name and address from Aristo Shoes, Milan , and we are writing to enquire whether you would be willing to establish business relations with us. We have been importers of shoes for many years. At present, We are interested in extending our, range and would appreciate your catalogues and quotations.If your prices are competitive we would expect to transact a significant volume of business. We look forward to your early reply. Very truly yours 自米兰职权里斯托鞋类公司取得贵公司和地址，特此修函，祈能发展关系。多年来，本公司经营鞋类进口生意，现欲扩展业务范围。盼能惠赐商品目录和报价表。如价格公道，本公司必大额订购。烦请早日赐复。此致 2、回复对方建立商业关系的请求 Thank your for your letter of the 16th of this month. We shall be glad to enter into business relations with your company. In compliance with your request, we are sending you, under separate cover, our latest catalogue and price list covering our export range. Payment should be made by irrevocable and confirmed letter of credit. Should you wish to place an order, please telex or fax us. 本月16日收到有关商务关系的来函，不胜欣喜。谨遵要求另函奉上最新之出口商品目录和报价单。款项烦请以不可撤销保兑之信用状支付。如欲订货，请电传或传真为盼。此致敬礼 3、请求担任独家代理 We would like to inform you that we act on a sole agency basis fora number of manufacturers. We specialize in finished cotton goods for the Middle eastern market: Our activities cover all types of household linen. Until now , we have been working with your textiles department and our collaboration has proved to be mutually beneficial. Please refer to them for any information regarding our company. We are very interested in an exclusive arrangement with your factoryfor the promotion of your products in Bahrain. We look forward to your early reply. ` 本公司担任多家厂家的独家代理，专营精制棉织品，包括各灯家用亚麻制品，行销中东。与贵公司向有业务联系，互利互作。贵公司纺织部亦十分了解有关业务合作之情况。盼望能成为贵公司独家代理，促销在巴林市场的货品。上述建议，烦请早日赐复，以便进一步联系合作。此致敬礼 4、拒绝对方担任独家代理 Thank you for your letter of 1 September suggesting that we grant you a sole agency for our household linens. I regret to say that, at this stage ,such an arrangement would berather premature. We would, however, be willing to engage in a trial collaboration with you company to see how the arrangement works. It would be necessary for you to test the market for our productsat you end. You would also have to build up a much larger turnover tojustify a sole agency. We enclose price lists covering all the products you are interested in and look forward to hearing from you soon 9月1日有关建议担任家用亚麻制品独家代理的来信收悉。谨致衷心谢意。目前时机尚未成熟，不能应允该安排深感抱歉。然而，本公司乐意与贵公司先试行合作，为今后合作打下基础。为证明担任独家代理的能力，贵公司宜上述货品作市场调查，研究是否可扩大现有之营业额。奉上该货品之报价单，敬希查照。专此候复。此致敬礼 5、同意对方担任独家代理 Thank you for your letter of 12 April proposing a sole agency for our office machines. We have examined our long and ,I must say ,mutually beneficial collaboration. We would be very pleased to entrust you with the sole agency for Bahrain. From our records, we are pleased to note that you have two service engineers who took
Appendix 1 Keys to exercises Chapter 3 1. 1.我们从中国国际贸易促进会得知贵公司的名称和地址。 2.我们愿意在平等互利的基础上与贵方建立贸易关系。 3.感谢你方及时答复。 4.我们将调查一下你方这种新产品的销售可能性。 5.新型号一上市，我们定将和你方联系。 6.随函寄去我方价目表两份。 7.他们将同有关部门联系此事。 8.贵公司已由日本东京商会推荐给我公司。 9.九月十七日邮件已收到，谢谢。我方愿意与你方商讨扩大贸易的可能性。 10.我公司经营电子产品的进出口业务，希望与贵方建立商业关系。 11.我们相信，贵我双方的业务将随着时间的推移而得到发展。 12.我们得知你们是动物副产品的大供货商。 13.如你方能帮助我们的产品开拓你方市场，我们不胜感激。 14.我们愿意在平等互利，互通有无的基础上与贵5建立业务关系。 15.我们乐于向贵方介绍我们自己，我们是专门从事各种编织服装的专业公司，愿与贵方建 立互利的业务关系。 2. 1.We are gratified to learn from your e-mail of Sept. 17th that your are interested in our arts and crafts. 2.We shall be obliged if you would send us patterns and prices of your products. 3.We would like to extend our business with you in this line. 4.We learn through the Commercial Counselor’s Office of our Embassy in your country that you are interested in Chinese-made toy animals. 5.Through the courtesy of Japan External Trade Organization, we have your name as a firm who is interested in doing business with us in this market. 6.I’m interested in your silk blouses, as they are brightly colored and beautifully designed. 7.Your desire coincides with ours. 8.This trade fair offers us a great opportunity to introduce our new products 9.We are promoting this product in your market. 10.You were recommended to us by a reliable friend. 11.We are leading exporters of chemicals in this region. 12.We would like you to send us your catalog and price-list for our reference. 13.We are trying to find a market for this article. 14.What are the chief exports of Canada? 15.We have been many years in the chemical line. 3. 敬启者： 承蒙美国波士顿斯密史公司向我方提供了贵公司的名称和地址，现在我们给你方写信
国际贸易进出口英文合同范本 SALES CONTRACT(ORIGINAL) Contract No.Date:Signed at: Sellers: Address: Tel:Fax:E-mail: Buyers: Address: Tel:Fax:E-mail: 约首：This Sales Contract is made by and between the Sellers and the Buyers whereby the Sellers agree to sell and t he Buyers agree to buy the under—montioned goods ac cording to the terms and conditions stipulated below: Name of the commodity, Specifications, Packing term Quantity Unit price Total Amount White Rice, Long-shaped Broken Grains (max.) 25%Admixture (max.) 0.25%Packed in gunny bags of50kilos each 1000M/T USD200per M/T CIF New York Two hundred thousand US Dollars only Shipment3%more or less at Seller’s option and the price shall be calculated according to the unit price 唛头：Shipping Mark
通知与确认商务英语信函写作 一、通知对方收到来信的确认函 1. dear mr/mrs, thank you for your letter no. a-3 of 6th may, offering us 6 ui-4 viewdatas. we have passed it on to our technical department for their consideration. we shall reply as soon as possible. yours faithfully 尊敬的先生/小姐， 谢谢您五月六日标号为a-3的来信，该信向我们提供6 ui-4图像数据。我们已把该信转给了技术部，备他们考虑。 我们将尽快回信 你诚挚的 2. dear mr/mrs, we have today received with thanks information concerning transactions onthe new york wheat exchange which will be made full use of by our researchdepartment. we look forward to further cooperation with you. yours faithfully 尊敬的先生/小姐， 我们今天收到了有关纽约小麦交易所的业务信息，非常感谢，我们的研究部门将充分利用这些信息。
期待与你进一步合作。 你诚挚的 二、确认达成的协议 confirming agreements reached 3. dear mr/mrs, last friday, when we were discussing the problems of defectivecontainers.you suggested that i simply mail you a report each month on thenumber of return by customers rather than send the defective containers to you. i plan to put this into effect at once. but, i first wantto make sure that i understand you correctly. if i don’thear from you within the coming week, i’ll assume that youapprove. yours faithfully 尊敬的先生/小姐， 上周五，我们讨论了次品集装箱的问题，你建议我只需把顾客每月退回的次品集装箱 的数量写个报告给你，而不是直接退集装箱。 我计划立即付诸现实。但我想确认我理解正确，到下周为止，如我不能收到你的来信，我即认为你没有异议。 你诚挚的 4. dear mr/mrs, we write to confirm our agreement reached during ourconversation on 9th june about special discountson m-s acoustical partitions as describedon page 8of our catalogue. these prices will prevail through30 june.partition regular price special
业务协议书 关于业务协议书四篇 随着社会一步步向前发展，很多场合都离不了协议书，签订签订协议书是最有效的法律依据之一。那么你真正懂得怎么写好协议书吗？下面是小编精心整理的业务协议书4篇，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。 业务协议书篇1 甲方：_________________（以下简称甲方） 乙方：_________________（以下简称乙方） 一、总则 甲乙双方本着平等自愿的原则，就甲方为乙方提供彩铃服务相关事宜特签定本协议，供双方信守。 二、定义 1.“彩铃（个性化回铃音）业务”是一项由被叫客户定制，为主叫客户提供一段音乐歌曲、其它特别的声音或其他录音来替代普通回铃音的业务。当客户申请开通彩铃业务之后，可以自行设定个性化回铃音，在其做被叫时，为主叫客户播放定制的个人铃音，来代替普通的回铃音。 2.彩铃有效期：每首彩铃的有效期为内容提供商自相关版权人处
所获得的该个人铃音作品的有效许可使用期限。在当前试用阶段，我们不对铃音的有效期做承诺。 3.帐期：每月1日0时至当月末最后一日24时。 三、业务开通范围 甲方本地_________网络移动电话用户。 四、试用期和试用规模 当前为试用期，试用期甲方免收乙方相关信息费，试用用户总规模为_________户，每天开户限制为__________户，暂定试用期截止到_________年_________月_________日24时。请及时关注本网站的公布信息。 五、资费 1.月租费：乙方申请开通彩铃业务后，甲方按月收取乙方彩铃业务月功能费（待定_________元／月），使用不足一个月的按整月收取该月月租费。 2.信息费：乙方下载个人铃音时按次交纳信息费，每条个人铃音信息费由内容提供商定价，由甲方受托代其向乙方收龋 3.乙方拨打特服号码（_________），甲方按各品牌现行网内通话费标准收取通话费。 4.乙方应于甲方规定的每月交费期内向甲方交纳上述通信费，试用期间免收月租费和铃音下载等信息费。试用期结束开始正式商用时，将收取相关信息费。 六、双方权利义务
商务英语写作合同翻译 商务英语是以适应职场生活的语言要求为目的，内容涉及到商务活动的方方面面。下面我为大家带来，欢迎大家阅读! ： 一.hereby 英文释义:by means of , by reason of this 中文译词:特此,因此,兹 用法:常用于法律文件、合同、协议书等正式文件的开头语;在条款中需要强调时也可用。 语法：一般置于主语后,紧邻主语. 例1： The Employer hereby covenants to pay the Contractor in consideration of the execution and completion of the Works and the remedying of defects therein the Contract Price or such other sum as may become payable under the provisions of the Contract at the time and in the manner prescribed by the Contract. 参考译文: 业主特此立约保证在合同规定的期限内,按合同规定的方式向承包人支付合同价,或合同规定的其它应支付的款项,以作为本工程施工、竣工及修补工程中缺陷的报酬。
注释: (1)hereby: by reason of this 特此 (2)covenant: v. make a formal agreement 立约,签订合同、条约; n. legal agreement具有法律约束的正式合同 (3)completion of the Works: 工程的竣工 (4)therein: in the Works在本工程中 (5)the Contract Price: 合同总价,指工程的总造价 (6)such...as: 关系代词,相当于that, which (7)under: in accordance with 根据,按照 (8)the provisions of the Contract: terms and conditions of the Contract合同条款 例2： We hereby certify to the best of our knowledge that the foregoing statement is true and correct and all available information and data have been supplied herein, and that we agree to provide documentary proof upon your request. 注释： (1)hereby：特此 (2)to the best of our knowledge：as far as we know据我们所知 (3)foregoing statement：above-mentioned statement上述声明 (4)herein：in this, in the statement在声明中
Dear Sirs, We have obtained your address from the Commercial Counsellor ofyour Embassy in London and are now writing you for theestablishment of business relations. We are very well connected with all the major dealers here oflight industrial products, and feel sure we can sell largequantities of Chinese goods if we get your offers at competitiveprices. As to our standing, we are permitted to mention the Bank ofEngland, London, as a reference. Please let us have all necessary information regarding yourproducts for export. Yours faithfully。 求商务函电还盘函翻译。1.5月21日来信收到，得知贵方对我们的文具很感兴趣，但以为我方4月30日的价格偏高，无法成交。 2. 我们的报价已被贵地其他客户所接受，已有大批成交而且询价单滔滔而至，我方无奈下降报价。 3. 希望贵方从新考虑，早日来传真告知。 counter offer thank you for your e-mail of May 21.we learn that you areinterested in our school tools ,but you cann't accept our higherprice of Api.30. our quotation has been accepted by other clients ,a greet oforders have been bargained and large enquiries are pouring in ourcompany.so we cann't cut down our price. please think better of above,we are looking forward to your earlyfax. 求商务函电翻译 1.潜在的客户the potential customers 2.粗暴搬运rough handling 3.经营范围scope of business 4.中性包装neutral packing 5.样品本samples 6.分批装运partial shipment
英语商务信函和合同中被动语态的语用意义及其翻译 篇一：英语商务信函和合同中被动语态的语用意义及其翻译 龙源期刊网.cn 英语商务信函和合同中被动语态的语用意义及其翻译 作者：杨阳 来源：《学周刊·上旬刊》2015年第02期 摘要：被动语态被广泛地运用在英语商务信函和英语合同中，比起主动语态，被动语态使语气显得更加委婉、含蓄以及客观许多。在汉语中，被动语态一般使用的比较少。所以一般在翻译英语的商务信函与合同的过程中，主动语态通常都被翻译为被动语态，再进行适当的语言修饰，从而保证翻译之后的文
章流畅通顺。 关键词：英语商务信函 被动语态作为商务英语中比较常见的一种语法现象，有助于体现合作的礼貌与原则。而商务英语中，被动语态的使用和汉语的被动语态的用法有着一定程度上的不同。本文主要就针对商务英语中被动语态使用较多的商务信函与合同进行分析，从而更好地理解被动语态在商务英语中的应用与翻译状况。 一、对被动语态的认识 被动语态作为动词的一种形式存在，主要是指主语是谓语动作的承受者。若是要讲述一个客观事实就需要借助被动语态。被动语态强调的是动作的承受者，而不是动作的发出者。被动语态通常都是由by引导出来的，但是也有由介词by引导出来的短语，如“by bike”（骑自行车）“by bus”（坐公共汽车）等。并且还有一些真被动、假主动的十几个常用词的用法都需要我们注意，如“so heavy to carry”表示的就是被动语态，但
却不是用的“so heavy to be carried”。针对被动语态使用的不同情况，我们一定要做到全面掌握每一种被动语态，这对于学习英语及商务信函和合同的翻译都是十分重要的。 二、英语商务信函和合同中被动语态的语用意义及其翻译 （一）英语商务信函中被动语态的语用意义及其翻译 被动语态作为一种重要的语言手段与工具被广泛运用在商务英语中。与主动语态相比，被动语态不强调动作的发出者，这样在语气上就会显得委婉许多，也不会让动作的承受者感受到一种发出者将某种意思强加的强硬感觉。比如：“It’s hoped that the offer is made as soon as possible”与“Make the offer as soon as possible”这两句话表达的意思相同，但主动语态和被动语态的表达方式却是不一样的，产生的效果也就不一样。被动语态给人是一种商量、希望的口吻，语气上委婉了很多，而主动语态给人一种命