2017新疆乌鲁木齐中考英语试题及答案

英语试卷 第1页（共18页）英语试卷 第2页（共18页）绝密★启用前新疆维吾尔自治区2017年初中毕业统一学业考试英 语（满分150分, 考试时间120分钟）第I 卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分 听力测试（共30分）I. 听力（30分）A. 听音选图（本题共1小题，每小题5分，共计5分）句子理解。

看图听描述，选出正确的选项，每小题读两遍。

ABCDE1.________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________B. 情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 听句子，选择正确的应答，每小题读两遍。

6. A. Come on.B. Thank you.C. It’s late. 7. A. What a pity. B. Over there. C. See you. 8. A. Good luck. B. Tea, please. C. It’s OK. 9. A. That’s all.B. I think so.C. My pleasure.10. A. You can go to the museum. B. I lost the game.C. He can clean the window.C. 对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 听对话及问题，选择正确的应答，每组对话读两遍。

11. A. She has to go to see the doctor. B. She doesn’t know where the cinema is. C. She doesn’t like seeing the film. 12. A. Amy. B. Amy’s grandma. C. Amy’s grandpa. 13. A. Yes, he can.B. No, he can’t.C. It’s hard to say. 14. A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 15. A. Schools.B. A car.C. We don’t know.D. 短文理解（本题共1小题，每小题10分，共计10分） 听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。

新疆维吾尔自治区2017年中考英语听力试题（附MP3）第一部分听力测试（共四大题，共30分）I. 听力（30分）A. 听音选图（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）句子理解。

看图听描述，选出正确的选项，每小题读两遍。

B. 情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）听句子，选择正确的应答，每小题读两遍。

6. A. Come on. B. Thank you. C. It’s late.7. A. See you. B. What a pity. C. Over there.8. A. Tea, please. B. It’s OK. C. Good luck.9. A. My pleasure. B. I think so. C. That’s all.10. A. He can clean the window. B. You can go to the museum.C. I lost the game.C. 对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）听对话及问题，选择正确的应答，每组对话读两遍。

11. A. She doesn’t know where the cinema is.B. She doesn’t like seeing the film.C. She has to go to see the doctor.12. A. Amy’s grandma. B. Amy’s grandpa. C. Amy.13. A. It’s hard to say. B. Yes, he can. C. No, he can’t.14. A. Sunday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.15. A. We don’t know. B. Schools. C. A car.D. 短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。

16. This is the office of _____________.A. schoolB. hotelC. supermarket17. Mrs. Smith lost her son when she was _____________.A. taking a walkB. doing some shoppingC. seeing a film18. The boy is thin and has a round face with _____________ hair.A. blackB. yellowC. brown19. There is a picture of Mickey Mouse on the boy’s _____________.A. coatB. pantsC. T-shirt20. If you see the boy, you can call Mrs. Smith at _____________.A. 6321091B. 1096321C. 3216091xinjiang2017.mp3*打开MP3方法：双击播放器图标即可播放。

新疆2017年中考英语真题试题（含解析）第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力测试（共四大题，共30分）I. 听力（30分）（解析略）第二部分语言知识运用（共70分）II. 从B栏中选出与A栏中相匹配的答语（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）A B21. How often do you exercise? A. Urumqi, a beautiful city.22. What do you think of the football match last night? B. Twice a week.23. Did you take any photos in the park? C. So exciting.24. My brother broke his foot yesterday. D. Yes, we did.25. Where did you visit last weekend? E. I’m sorry to hear that. 【分析】21 你多久锻炼一次？一周两次．22 你认为昨晚的足球比赛怎么样？非常令人激动．23 你们在公园照相了吗？是的，我们照相了．24 我兄弟昨天摔了他的脚．听到这事我很难过．25 上周末你参观了哪儿？乌鲁木齐，一座美丽的城市．【解答】21 B 情景问答：根据问句你多久锻炼一次？是征对频率进行提问的，结合选项，故选B，一周两次．22 C 情景问答：根据问句你认为昨晚的足球比赛怎么样？结合选项，故选C，非常令人激动．23 D 情景问答：根据问句你们在公园照相了吗？结合选项，故选D，是的，我们照相了．24 E 情景问答：根据问句我兄弟昨天摔了他的脚．这是发生的一件不好的事情，通常表示难过，结合选项，故选E，听到这事我很难过．25 A 情景问答：根据问句上周末你参观了哪儿？结合选项，故选A，乌鲁木齐，一座美丽的城市．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必要充分利用上下文的语境和逻辑关系解题，找到解决问题的依据和线索．III. 单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案。

2017年新疆中考英语练习试题及答案初三的考生要多做中考英语练习真题才能在中考时拿到好成绩，为了帮助各位考生，以下是小编整理出来的2017年新疆中考英语练习真题及答案，考生可以针对以下试题多进行练习。

2017年新疆中考英语练习真题I. 听力技能(共两个部分，20小题，计25分)A) 对话理解。

根据你听到的对话，从A、B、C中选择正确答案回答问题。

(共15小题，计15分)听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答一个小题。

( )1. What does the boy want to be when he grows up?A.A scientist.B.A teacher.C.A doctor.( )2. How did Jane go to Mars in her dream?A. By air. B .By bike. C .By car.( )3. Where does Lana want to work in the future?A. In Beijing. B .In Shanghai. C. In Guilin.( )4. Why didn’t Mike get the information on the Internet?A. Because he was busy.B. Because his computer didn’t work.C. Because he didn’t have a computer.( )5. Where will human live according to the article?A. Under the sea.B. On the moon.C. On Mars.听第六段对话，回答第6-7小题。

( )6. How will Frank go to Alex’s house?A. By car.B. By bike.C. On foot.( )7. What’s the surprise?A.A penB. A bag .C. A bike.听第七段对话，回答第8-9小题。

2017年新疆乌鲁木齐市中考英语试卷V．单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1. He is________honest boy． I want to become________person like him．（）A.a； aB.an； aC.the； aD.an； the【答案】B【考点】不定冠词【解析】他是一个诚实的男孩，我想成为像他一样的人．【解答】the表特指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前．根据句意，第一个空格表示"一个诚实的男孩"，honest是以元音音素开头的单词，所以第一个空格填an．第二个空格表示"成为像他一样的人"，表泛指，用不定冠词，且person是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以第二个空格填a．故选：B．2. Henry has got two bicycles．________of them is expensive．（）A.NeitherB.NoneC.BothD.All【答案】A【考点】不定代词【解析】亨利有两辆自行车，它们两个都不贵．【解答】选项当中的neither和both都是用来指两个人或物的，neither是表示否定的，"两者都不"，作主语时动词用单数形式； both是表示肯定的，意思是"两者都"，作主语是动词用复数形式；none和all都是指三者以上的人或物，none表示否定的，意思是"没有一个"，作主语时动词用单数形式；all是表示肯定的，意思是"所有的人或物"，作主语时动词用复数形式．因此本题应该填Neither，根据two bicycles可知是两辆自行车，再根据句中的动词 is是单数．故意neither．故选：A．3. ________students went to the university to listen to the ________speech．（）A.Thousand of； 120﹣minutesB.Thousands of； 120﹣minutesC.Two thousands；120﹣minutesD.Two thousand；120﹣minute【答案】D【考点】复合形容词数的表达两千名学生到大学去听120分钟的演讲．【解答】thousand千，当被具体的数词修饰时，无论数词是多少，thousand都用单数形式；当其后加of时，需用复数形式，表示成千上万的．故，A、C两项错误；复合形容词作定语修饰名词，符合形容词由数词﹣名词单数构成．故选：D．4. ﹣Your best friend is really talented________learning foreign languages．﹣Yes，he is also good ________other subjects．（）A.in； withB.at； forC.in； atD.at； to【答案】C【考点】介词辨析【解析】﹣你最好的朋友在学习外语方面真的很有天赋．﹣是的，他的其他科目也很好．【解答】be talented at/in在…方面很有天赋；be good at擅长，精通．因此选项C符合题意，句意为：﹣你最好的朋友在学习外语方面真的很有天赋．﹣是的，他的其他科目也很好．故选：C．5. If you can speak English well， you will have a great________over others when lookingfor a job．（）A.activityB.articleC.attentionD.advantage【答案】D【考点】名词辨析【解析】如果你英语说得好，你在找工作时就会比别人有很大的优势．【解答】activity活动；article文章；attention注意力；advantage优势．根据"如果你英语说得好"可知"你在找工作时就会比别人有很大的优势"．故选：D．6. ﹣Could you please tell me where you found Miss Li just now？﹣Of course， in the headmaster's office． They ________happily at that time．（）A.talkedB.were talkingC.have talkedD.talk【答案】B【考点】过去进行时【解析】一你能告诉我刚才你在哪里找到李女士的吗？一当然，在校长的办公室里．那时他们正在开心地交谈．根据提示，推测意思是：一你能告诉我刚才你在哪里找到李女士的吗？一当然，在校长的办公室里．那时他们正在开心地交谈．本题考查动词时态．A．talked谈论、交谈，过去式或过去分词； B． were talking过去进行时； C． have talked现在完成时；D．talk谈论、交谈，动词原形．根据句意，由句中的at that time ，再结合语境，可知该句应用过去进行时，表示过去在某一﹣时刻或某﹣﹣段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态，其结构是was/were+动词的现在分词．故选：B．7. Some people dress________in bloody shark suits．They tell people________shark fins to protect the sharks．（）A.them； eatB.ourselves； to eat； no eatD.themselves； not to eat【答案】D【考点】反身代词固定搭配【解析】一些人穿上血淋淋的鲨鱼服．他们告诉人们为了保护鲨鱼不要吃鲨鱼鳍．【解答】动词dress接宾语的时候是指人的，dress sb．意思是"给…穿衣服"．根据本题的意思可以看出这里的宾语应该是主语本人，所以用反身代词的形式themselves；而第二句应该是动词不定式短语来作宾语补足语，构成tell sb to do sth句式，本句的动词不定式用的是否定形式，句子的意思是"告诉人们不去做某事"．故选：D．8. 4G Internet makes it possible for us to ____ the information easily and quickly．（）A.look likeB.look afterC.look aroundD.look through【答案】D【考点】其他动词短语【解析】4G网络使得我们可以方便快捷地浏览信息．【解答】look like 看起来像；look after 照顾，照看；look around 环视四周；look through浏览，看破，看穿；此题根据语境 "4G网络使得我们可以方便快捷地浏览信息．"浏览应该用look through．故选：D．9. ﹣How many gifts do you expect to get on your________birthday？﹣The more，the________．（）A.sixteenth； betterB.sixteenth； bestC.sixteen； betterD.sixteen； bestA【考点】序数词形容词的比较级和最高级【解析】﹣你打算在你16岁生日那天收到多少礼物？﹣越多越好．【解答】sixteenth第十六；序数词，表示次序；sixteen十六，基数词，表示数量；better更好的（地），是good或者well的比较级，best最好的（地），是good或者well的最高级．第一个空表示第十六个生日，是表示次序，用序数词sixteenth，第二个空是比较级的特殊句式，the+比较级，the+比较级，表示"越……，就越……"．故选：A．10. Ms．Yang felt so tired that she fell asleep________she lay down on the bed．（）A.ever sinceB.unlessC.as soon asD.even though【答案】C【考点】连词辨析【解析】杨女士感觉很累以至于她一躺在床上就睡着了．【解答】ever since从那时起，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；as soon as 一…就…，引导时间状语从句； even though虽然，即使，尽管，引导让步状语从句．根据句意"杨女士感觉很累以至于她___躺在床上睡着了．" 可知，她太累了，一躺在床上就睡着了，因此as soon as符合句意．故选：C．11. ______teenagers are becoming the "Head﹣down Tribe"（低头族）． It's________bad．（）A.Too many； much tooB.Too much； too muchC.Much too； too muchD.Too many； too much【答案】A【考点】副词短语形容词短语【解析】太多的青少年成为低头族．太糟糕了．【解答】too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，表示程度，修饰形容词或者副词．第一个空修饰可数名词复数teenagers，故用too many，第二个空表示程度，修饰形容词bad，故用much too．故选：A．12. Wild animals will have________to live if humans still________trees．（）A.wherever； cut downB.anywhere； will cut downC.everywhere；will cut downD.nowhere； cut down【答案】D【考点】地点副词一般现在时【解析】如果人类继续砍倒树木，野生动物将无处生存．【解答】wherever "无论什么地方"；anywhere"任何地方"；everywhere "到处"；nowhere"无处"，四者都是地点副词． cut down"砍倒"是动词短语原形、过去式形式和过去分词形式．它的将来时形式为 will cut down．在英语中以if 引起的条件状语从句，若主句由一般将来时，从句就用一般现在时代替将来时．由题干" Wild animals will have…to live if humans still…trees．如果人类继续…树木，野生动物将…生存．"，可知，第一个空格是"无处"，用nowhere；第二个空格是"砍倒"，是一般现在时代替将来时，用cut down．因此答案应是nowhere；cut down．故选：D．13. People in Ulumqi are glad that Subway Line One________by the end of the year 2017．（）A.will completeB.will be completedC.has completedD.is completed【答案】B【考点】一般将来时的被动语态【解析】乌鲁木齐的人们很开心，2017年底将会建成地铁一号线．【解答】主语 Subway Line One是动词 complete的承受者，结合 by the end of the year 2017用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词．故选：B．14. My sister never fights with her classmates over small things，________？（）A.doesn't sheB.is sheC.does sheD.isn't she【答案】C【考点】反意疑问句【解析】我姐姐从不为小事和同学吵架，是吗？【解答】定does she？故选：C．15. Charlie finally told me________．（）A.why he was angry with meB.what he will do this weekendC.who did he play volleyball withD.when does he get to school【答案】A【考点】宾语从句【解析】Charlie最后告诉我他为什么生我的气．【解答】本题考查宾语从句，引导词后加陈述句语序，排除C、D．主句是一般过去时，从句也用过去的时态，排除B．故选：A．Ⅵ．情景交际（共1小题；每小题10分，满分l0分）从B栏中找出与A栏相对应的答语．A（1）_______would you some more soup？（2）_______What will the future be like？（3）_______How are you feeling now？（4）_______With you good luck in the competition．（5）_______Is there anything special in today's newspaper？BA． No， nothing interesting．B． There will be fewer trees．C． Yes，please．D． Much better．E． Thank you!（6）______________（7）______________（8）______________（9）______________（10）______________【答案】C,B,D,E,A【考点】配对阅读【解析】（1）再来点汤好吗？好的．（2）未来会是什么样的？将会有更少的树．（3）你现在感觉怎么样？好多了．（4）祝你在比赛中好运．谢谢．（5）今天的报纸有什么特别的新闻吗？不，没有什么有趣的．【解答】细节推理题．的．故选C．（2）B．根据"What will the future be like？"可知说的是未来，结合选项，应说将会有更少的树．故选B．（3）D．根据"How are you feeling now？"可知说的是感觉怎么样，结合选项，应说好多了．故选D．（4）E．根据"With you good luck in the competition．"可知说的是比赛，结合选项，应说谢谢．故选E．（5）A．根据"Is there anything special in today's newspaper？"可知说的是新闻，结合选项，应说不，没有什么有趣的．故选A．Ⅶ．完形填空（共1小题；每小题l分，满分l0分）阅读下面短文．从41-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项．Once an animal expert did some research on antelopes（羚羊）． These antelopes were living on both sides of a river in South America．The expert（1）_______that the antelopes on the east side multiplied（繁殖）more and ran faster than（2）_______on the west．The expert didn't get the reason about differences after thinking hard, as the two groupsof antelopes lived in（3）_______environment and they fed on the same kind of grass．One year, （4）_______the help of the Animal Protecting society, he caught ten antelopes on each side and（5）_______them． A year later, the ten antelopes that were sent to the west side multiplied by fourteen．（6）_______how about the antelopes sentto the east? Only three remained!Where were（7）_______seven? They were eaten by wolves．At last the expert understood why the antelopes on the east were （8）_______． That was because there were a group of wolves﹣their natural enemy, on the（9）_______side． So thanks must go to your opponents（对手）． It is your opponents that are（10）_______you． It's true!（1）A.has coveredB.coveredC.has discoveredD.discovered（2）A.theyB.thoseC.themD.that（3）A.differentB.sameC.the sameD.difference（4）A.withB.withoutC.underD.by（5）A.changedB.exchangedC.challengedD.fed（6）A.ButB.ThoughC.SoD.Or（7）（8）A.weakB.weakerC.strongD.stronger（9）A.southB.northC.eastD.west（10）A.improvingB.hurtingparingD.disappointing【答案】DBCABABDCA【考点】记叙文完形【解析】动物专家发现河东岸的羚羊比河西岸的羚羊繁殖得多、奔跑得快，那是因为河东岸的羚羊有对手狼的存在．因为有对手我们才会变得强大，所以我们应该感谢我们的对手．【解答】（1）D．动词辨析．cover覆盖；discover发现；根据文章开头Once an animal expert did some research on antelopes推知，本句使用一般过去时，The expert（1）that the antelopes on the east side multiplied（繁殖）more and ran faster than（2）on the west．应该是动物专家发现河东岸的羚羊比河西岸的羚羊繁殖得多、奔跑得快，故答案是D．（2）B．代词辨析．A他们，主格；B那些；C他们，宾格；D那个；根据题干，同类比较，后面如果是复数名词，可以用those代替，句意动物专家发现河东岸的羚羊比河西岸的羚羊繁殖得多、奔跑得快，故答案是B．（3）C．形容词辨析．A不同的；B相同的；C相同的；D不同点，根据下句and they fed on the same kind of grass，and是并列关系，可知应该是the same，两群羚羊在同样的环境里，吃同样的草，故答案是C．（4）A．介词辨析．A和；B没有；C在……下；B由；根据题干，with the help of在…的帮助下是固定短语，在动物保护协会的帮助下，他分别在两边抓到了10只，故答案是A．（5）B．动词辨析．A改变；B交换；C挑战；D喂养；根据 he caught ten antelopes on each side and（5）them应该是在河两岸各抓10只，并交换它们，故答案是B．（6）A．连词辨析．A但是；B虽然；C所以；D或者；根据A year later， the ten antelopes that were sent to the west side multiplied by fourteen．（6）how about the antelopes sent to the east？ Only three remained!一年后，被送到西边的十只繁殖到了十四只．（6）被送到东边的羚羊怎么样？只剩下三只了！表转折关系，故答案是A．形容词加名词；D特指其余所有的人或物；根据上文，把送到东边的十只羚羊分了两组，一组是生存下来的三只，其他的一组是被狼吃掉的七只，所以属于两组中的另一个，故答案是B．（8）D．形容词辨析．A虚弱；B更弱；C强壮；D更强壮；根据下文So thanks must go to your opponents（对手）． It is your opponents that are improving you． It's true!因为有对手我们才会变得强大，所以我们应该感谢我们的对手．可知东岸的羚羊比河西岸的羚羊繁殖得多、奔跑得快，那是因为河东岸的羚羊有对手狼的存在，狼是羚羊的天敌，所以在对付天敌的日常下，他们得更加强壮，故答案是D．（9）C．名词辨析．A南；B北；C东；D西；根据上文At last the expert understood why the antelopes on the east were stronger河东岸的羚羊更强壮，而且被送到东边有7只被狼吃了，可知狼群应该是在东边，故答案是C．（10）A．动词辨析．A提高；B伤害；C对比；D失望；根据上文，因为有狼群的存在羚羊更强壮，最后这里也对本文的感悟和总结，是你的对手在促使你的进步，即提高，故答案是A．Ⅷ．阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下列语言材料，根据要求作答．"Let's take a taxi" We may say or hear it anywhere． It's convenient for us to take a taxi now． Here is interesting story about taxi．On a spring night of 1907， a young man named Alan went to see an opera in New York with his girlfriend． After the opera， they talked about it happily， then they left the theater． Alan wanted to go home in a carriage（马车）because he didn't drive his car and it was too late． It was only half a mile from his home and normal price should be about 10 dollar． But to his surprise， he was told to pay 100 dollars! It was unexpected and Alan got angry． He argued with the man who drove the carriage and they had a flight． Unluckily，Alan was beaten badly and he had to go home on foot with his girlfriend．After that， Alan came up with an idea． He asked one of his friends to make a special clock． The clock could show how far a man drove and how long it look． Alan put this clock in his own car and named his car"taxi"．The he drove his taxi to help people go to different places． He started his new business．（1）Alan and his girlfriend went to see an opera in a carriage．________（2）The price of the ride was far more expensive than Alan thought．________（3）Alan felt it was unfair to pay so much money．________（4）A friend of Alan put the special clock in the carriage．________（5）Alan used his taxi to do business．________【答案】F,T,T,F,T【考点】判断正误型【解析】短文讲了"出租车"的由来，详细地介绍了艾伦坐车的经历，及其他是如何发明了出租车．【解答】细节判断题．（1）F．根据第二段句子"On a spring night of 1907， a young man named Alan went to see an opera in New York with his girlfriend．和After the opera， they talked about itbecause he didn't drive his car and it was too late．"可知艾伦和他的女朋友坐马车去看歌剧是错误的，是看完后想坐马车．故答案为F．（2）T．根据第二段句子" But to his surprise， he was told to pay 100 dollars! It was unexpected and Alan got angry． "可知这次旅行的费用比艾伦想象的要贵得多．故答案为T．（3）T．根据第二段句子" It was only half a mile from his home and normal price shouldbe about 10 dollar． But to his surprise， he was told to pay 100 dollars! It was unexpected and Alan got angry．"可知艾伦觉得花这么多钱是不公平的．故答案为T．（4）F．根据第三段句子"Alan put this clock in his own car and named his car"taxi"．"可知艾伦的一个朋友把这个特殊的钟放在车厢里是错误的，是艾伦．故答案为F．（5）T．根据最后一段句子"The he drove his taxi to help people go to different places． He started his new business．"可知艾伦用他的出租车做生意．故答案为T．Are you the only child in your family? Have you heard of"the two﹣child policy（政策）"?Everyone knows the one﹣child policy． It is a population control method． Chinese government aimed to control the increasing population at that time． Many Chinese couples understood ________ and followed this policy for nearly 40 years． Everyone should be responsible for our country．However, as time goes by, some problems appear in our society． At present, these problems are many about:● The number of the workers changed from about 960 million in 2010 to 940 million in 2012． The number changed to 930 million in 2014 and will possibly fall by 29 million by 2020．● China is now getting into aging（老龄化）society．There will be more old people inthe following years． But the society will be short of doctor and nurses to take care of them．● The population of China will be become smaller and smaller if one﹣child policy continues． It's the basic reason that leads to the two problems above．That's why Chinese government began the two﹣child policy on January 1st , 2016． It allows each family to have two children． The government expects it can help solve those social problems gradually． This policy will help offer enough workers in the future and prevent our country from entering the aging society． It is reported that will be around 2.5 million newly﹣born babies each years．（1）From the passage， we know that________．A. our government is facing 3 main problemsB. the one﹣child policy started on January 1st， 2016C. our population increased a lot from 2010 to 2014D. the two﹣child policy won't work at all．（2）The underlined word"that" in paragraph 2 means________．A.the familyB. the increasing populationC. the one ﹣child policyD. the two ﹣child policy．（3）The number of the workers was________in 2014．（4）You may read this passage in________part in a magazine．A.Traveling and TransportationB. Society and HistoryC. Food and HealthD. Science and Art．（5）The writer thinks________to announce two﹣child policy．A.impossibleB. harmfulC. meaninglessD. necessary．【答案】ACCBD【考点】政治经济类阅读【解析】本文主要讲了国家实行二胎政策的原因．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．题目意为从文中我们知道_____，根据第三段However， as time goes by， some problems appear in our society． At present， these problems are many about：● The number of the workers changed from about 960 million in 2010 to 940 million in 2012． China is now getting into aging（老龄化）society．● The population of Chinawill be become smaller and smaller if one﹣child policy continues．可知中国政府面临三个问题，故选A．（2）C．词义理解题．题目意为第二段划线单词"that"的意思是____，根据第二段Everyone knows the one﹣child policy． It is a population control method． Chinese government aimed to control the increasing population at that time． Many Chinese couples understood that and followed this policy for nearly 40 years．可知中国的夫妻遵守那个政策，因此判断是理解政策并因此遵守，因此推断that代指上文提到的一胎政策．故选C．（3）C．细节理解题．题目意为2014年工人的数量是____，根据第三段The numberof the workers changed from about 960 million in 2010 to 940 million in 2012． The number changed to 930 million in 2014可知是9.3亿，故选C．（4）B．文章来源题．题目意为你可能会在杂志中的____部分读到这篇文章，根据第一段Are you the only child in your family？ Have you heard of"the two﹣child policy（政策）"？可知本文主要讲了二胎政策的原因，因此判断可能在社会与历史部分读到，故选B．（5）D．推理判断题．作者认为相应二胎政策是____，根据最后一段This policy will help offer enough workers in the future and prevent our country from entering the aging society．可知相应二胎政策是有好处的，即有必要的．故选D．"Let's go wrestling, Dad!" 《摔跤吧，爸爸》is one of the Top 10 movies recently． Ittells a true story about an Indian man and his two daughters． His name's Mahavir． In real life, he is called"the father of Indian women wrestling", because thousands of girls across India have been supported to take up wrestling with his efforts．A very famous Indian actor﹣Amir Khan, played the role of Mahavir in the movie． It wascharacter and tried to make this character close to the true story． In order to act well, he needed to put on weight to be very fat and then do sports to be very strong in a short time． Amir Khan started to eat a lot every day before making the movie． He ate at least 5 meals a day including much junk food． He became too fat to run quickly．It is simple to be fat but difficult to be strong． Amir Khan invited many coaches to train him to lose weight and it took him a few months to be strong． He must eat less and drink more． ________training is also important． This kind of physical training is very boring． He had to lift different weight and do it over and over again． Amir Khan set a goal to himself day by day and the minute he made it, he fell down on the ground and could hardly stand up． In the end, he became the exact person the movie needs．The role he played was very moving and he succeeded at last．As he says, the most important thing in life is not whether you can reach your goal but whether you have made greatest efforts．（1）From the passage， What is Amir Khan's job？________A. A playerB. An actorC. A directorD. A coach．（2）Why is Mahavir called "the father of Indian women wrestling"？________A. Because he is a very famous Indian player．B. Because he played a role movie "Let's go wrestling， Dad!"C. Because he supported many Indian women to take up wrestling．D.Because he became strong in a short time．．（3）What does the underlined word"strength"mean in Chinese？________A. 力量B. 目标C. 疲劳D. 节食．（4）What is the correct order of the following things about Amir Khan？________①He changed his eating habits and did sports to become strong．②He was serious about the character and he needed to make great efforts．③To be fat， he ate too much food．④Finally，he succeeded．A.③②①④B. ②③④①C. ②①④③D. ②③①④．（5）Which of the following is NOT true about Amir Khan from the passage？________A."Let's go wrestling， Dad!"is a true story about Amir Khan himself．B. He became very fat at first and then lost weight in a very short time．C. In order to act well， he trained so hard．D. He tried to play a perfect role in the movie．．【答案】BCDA【考点】文学作品类阅读【解析】本文主要介绍了印度电影《摔跤吧！爸爸》的主角Aamir Khan为出演这个电影所做的一切努力，尤其是从增肥到健身的过程，最终获得了成功．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据第一段A very famous Indian actor， Aamir Khan，一个非常出名的印度演员Aamir Khan．可知Aamir Khan的工作是当演员，结合选项，故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据第一算In real life， he is called"the father of Indian women wrestling"， because thousands of girls across India have been supported to take up wrestling with his efforts．他被称之为印度妇女摔跤之父，因为成千上万的印度女孩在他的努力下被支持培养摔跤．结合选项，故选C．（3）A．词义猜测题．根据倒数第二段 This kind of physical training is very boring．这种体育锻炼很无聊．可知 He must eat less and drink more．Strength training is also important．他必须少吃多喝．力量训练也很重要．此处strength training指代后面physical training，strength意义为"力量"，结合选项，故选A．（4）D．细节排序题．根据第二段Aamir Khan was very serious about his character and he tried to make this character close to the true story．Aamir Khan对他的角色很认真且他努力让他的角色接近真实故事．In order to act well， he needed to put on weight to be very fat and then do sports to be very strong in a short time．为了演得好，他需要增肥然后在短时间内做运动让他强壮起来．最后一段The role he played was very moving and he succeeded at last．他出演的这个角色是非常感人的且他最后成功了．可知顺序是②③①④，结合选项，故选D．（5）A．细节理解题．根据第一段Let' s go wrestling ，Dad!"《（摔跤吧，爸爸!》） is one of the Top 10 movies recently!"《（摔跤吧，爸爸!》最近是Top 10电影之一． It tells a true story about an Indian man and his two daughters． His name's Mahavir．他告诉了关于一个印度男人和他的两个女儿的真实故事，他的名字叫做Mahavir．可知这个故事不是说的演员Aamir Khan ，A项说法错误．结合选项，故选A．阅读下面短文，从文后方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑．Smart wristband（智能手环）， a new welcoming product， is changing our lifestyle．（1）_______And there are also many different bands to choose， such as Apple or Huawei．Here are the reasons why people choose a wristband．（2）_______The wristband can also to be connected to the mobile phone． You are able to use it to answer the phone，but a traditional watch can never do that．Beside， the smart wristband looks fascinating．（3）_______．Thirdly， at present， many people have realized the importance of health． Some people play sports every day to keep healthy．（4）_______The wristband shows the results every day and you'll know whether you achieve your aim or not． However， some parents are still against using it．They think the teenagers are under the radiation（辐射）all the time．Each coin has two sides． Use it or not， it's up to you．C,E,A,D【考点】选词填空（单句）【解析】短文讲了智能手环越来越受人们的欢迎，文章详细分析了它受欢迎的原因．【解答】细节推理题．（1）C．根据前句"Smart wristband（智能手环）， a new welcoming product， is changing our lifestyle． "可知说的是智能手环，结合选项，应说越来越多的人在日常生活中选择智能手环．故选C．（2）E．根据后句"The wristband can also to be connected to the mobile phone． You are able to use it to answer the phone，but a traditional watch can never do that．"可知说的是功能，结合选项，应说首先，它能像普通手表一样报时．故选E．（3）A．根据前句"Beside， the smart wristband looks fascinating．"可知很酷，结合选项，应说它在青少年中很受欢迎，因为它足够酷．故选A．（4）D．根据前句"Some people play sports every day to keep healthy．"可知测试运动，结合选项，应说这有助于知道他们跑了多远或者他们用手环走了多少步，故选D．第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共45分）Ⅰ．词汇（共1小题；每小题l分，满分l0分）A）选择下面方框中所给的词或词组填空，完成句子并使其完整与正确．（每词限用一次）（1）There are not many tickets left for the movie． You have to________that you get one today．（2）Mr．Brown had his house________last month and it cost him 500 dollar．（3）Ma Long won gold medal in German ping﹣pong match and jumped with________．（4）Everyone is thirsty for breathing________air in order to keep healthy．（5）It seemed that we had met________in the downtown of Urumqi．【答案】make sure,repaired,excitement,fresh,somewhere【考点】选词填空（单句）【解析】（1）这部电影的票不多了，你今天必须要确保弄到一张．（2）布朗先生上个月请人修了他的房子，花了他500美元．（3）马龙在德国乒乓球比赛中获得金牌，兴奋得跳了起来．（4）为了保持健康，每个人都渴望呼吸新鲜空气．（5）我们好像在乌鲁木齐市中心的某个地方见过面．（1）make sure．考查动词短语．根据语境"这部电影的票不多了，你今天必须要_____弄到一张"，考虑选择短语make sure，意为"确保"，由空前的have to推断此处填动词原形形式，故答案为 make sure．（2）repaired．考查动词．根据语境"布朗先生上个月请人_____他的房子，花了他500美元"，考虑选择动词repaire，意为"修理"．由固定搭配have sth． done推断此处填过去分词形式，意为"请别人完成某事"，故答案为 repaired．（3）excitement．考查名词．根据语境"马龙在德国乒乓球比赛中获得金牌，_____得跳了起来"，考虑选择名词excitement，意为"兴奋"，是不可数名词．由空前的介词with推断此处填名词形式，故答案为 excitement．（4）fresh．考查形容词．根据语境"为了保持健康，每个人都渴望呼吸_____空气"，考虑选择形容词fresh，意为"新鲜的"，故答案为 fresh．（5）somewhere．考查副词．根据语境"我们好像在乌鲁木齐市中心的______见过面"，考虑选择地点副词somewhere，意为"某个地方"，故答案为 somewhere．B）根据旬意和汉语注释或首字母写出单词的正确形式．（每空一词）Square dancing is becoming popular because taking plenty of e________is good forpeople's health．【答案】xercise【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】广场舞越来越流行，因为多运动有益于人们的健康．【解答】根据is good for people's health"有益于人们的健康"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"锻炼"，填不可数名词exercise．故答案为：exercise．China________（许诺）to stick to Paris Agreement on climate change．【答案】promised【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】中国承诺坚持关于气候变化的巴黎协议．【解答】许诺promise，动词；根据句意"中国承诺坚持关于气候变化的巴黎协议"和语法可知，要用一般过去时．故答案为：promised．Keep on walking， because you are in the r________direction．【答案】ight【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】。

新疆维吾尔自治区2017年初中毕业统一学业考试英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力测试I. 听力1.【答案】B2.【答案】D3.【答案】A4.【答案】E5.【答案】C6.【答案】B7.【答案】A8.【答案】C9.【答案】B10.【答案】C11.【答案】A12.【答案】B13.【答案】A14.【答案】B15.【答案】B16.【答案】B17.【答案】A18.【答案】B19.【答案】A20.【答案】C第二部分语言知识运用Ⅱ.从B栏中选出与A栏中相匹配的答语21.【答案】C22.【答案】E23.【答案】B24.【答案】A25.【答案】DIII. 单项选择26.【答案】A【解析】第一个空格后的girl后面有限定词“over there”修饰，特指那边的那个女孩，应用定冠词the；球类名词前不用冠词，故第二空不填。

故选A。

【考点】冠词的用法。

27.【答案】D【解析】根据第二句中的“use them to mail letters”可推知，此处指Lily有很多邮票。

故选D。

【考点】名词辨析。

28.【答案】B【解析】根据答语中的“explains problems over and over again”可知，Brown先生总是一遍又一遍地讲解问题，这说明他很有耐心。

故选B。

【考点】形容词辨析。

29.【答案】C【解析】根据答语中的“Why don't you join us？"可推知，答话者也赞同说话者的看法，认为这次聚会很有趣。

句型“So+主语+be动词/助动词”表示“确实，的确”，符合语境。

congratulations意为“祝贺你”；good luck意为“祝你好运”；hold on，please意为“请不要挂断电话”，均不符合语境。

故选C。

【考点】情景交际。

30.【答案】B【解析】句意为：帮助那些需要帮助的人，他们也会在你遇到麻烦时帮助你。

空格前后分句之间表示顺承关系，应用连词and。

故选B。

2017年新疆中考英语练习试题及答案(2)47. When you do something wrong,______.A. people a round you will help youB. you will have no chance to challenge yourselfC. your classmates will laugh at you48. Which is Not true according to the passage?______.A. When you get success, your friends will be very proud of you.B. You can get help from others when you make mistakes.C. When you don’t well in the study, your friends will laugh at you.49. Why do we say “Happiness is not the same as money”? Because______.A. money always brings happinessB. money doesn’t always bring happinessC. only rich people have happiness50. Which is the title of the passage?______.A. HappinessB. Happy and LuckyC. Do Something Good to OthersШ. 写作技能(共四个部分，计45分)A) 词汇运用一单词拼写。

根据英文首字母和所给汉语提示写出短文中所缺单词的正确形式。

(共5小题，计5分)An invention may be a new (51) p_____ or a new way of doing things.(52)____(发明) come about in many ways. Most of the time, inventions (53)h____ because someone works to (54)(解决)______ a (55)p____ .二综合填空。

201７新疆乌鲁木齐中考英语试题II情景反应（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听句子,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

（读两遍）6. A。

My name is Mark。

B。

I'm 12 years old。

C. I’m a reporter。

7。

A。

Thanks a lot B。

Me, too。

C. You are welcome.8. A. Good luck！ B. No， a isn't. C. It’s rainy.9。

A。

Nice to meet you。

B. That's OK。

C。

I hope so.10。

A. Yes。

please。

B It’s great C. I don’t feel Hell。

对话理解(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

(读两遍）11。

What color is this pair of shorts?A。

Ked. B. Blue。

C。

White.12. When will Tim have the test？A。

On Saturday Morning。

B. On Sunday afternoon. C。

On Friday morning。

13。

Where is Jack now?A。

in London。

B. In New York. C. In Tokyo。

14. What's the matter with the man？A。

He bas a sore throat B. He has a headache. C。

He has a fever。

15. What is the machine used for？A. Washing dishes。

B. Catching something。

C. Cutting apples.Ⅳ.短文理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）16。