2013级学位英语复习资料
名词性从句应当注意的问题：
1．主语从句
1）单个名词性分句充当主语时，全句谓语用单数形式；但是当两个由and连接的名词性从句作主语并表示两件事情时，谓语动词用复数
Whether she comes or not doesn’t concern me.
What caused the accident and who was responsible for it remains a mystery to us.
2）若主语从句中逻辑意义完整并且基本句子成分齐备，则须在句首使用连接词that，该词无意义；若缺差主/宾/表等名词性成分，则根据需要选择what/which/who/whom等2013年湖北学位英语答案
That they were wrong in these matters is now clear to us all.
What crime he has done is quite clear.
3）从句作主语时为保持句子平衡，可用it作形式主语，而将从句置于句末，其中that可省略
It isn’t surprising (that) he should have married her.
2．宾语从句
1）宾语从句后跟有补语，常用it作形式宾语，而将从句放在补语之后，其中it无意义She has made it clear that she will have nothing to do with him.
I heard it said that the meeting would be postponed.
2）that-从句一般不可以直接用作介词宾语，但是可以用在in, except, save, besides和but之后，多已形成固定用法。in that(因为)，except that (除了…)，but that(要不是…), save that(除了…)，besides that(除了…)
I like the city in that I have many friends there.
He is a good student except that he is occasionally careless.
He would have helped us but that he was short of money at the time.
3）当主句谓语为assume, believe, expect, guess, imagine, suppose, think等表示“认为”，“猜想”动词时，其后的宾语从句若带有否定意义，通常应将否定词前移至主句谓语上
I don’t think that you two met before.
I don’t suppose that anyone will object to the plan.
3．表语从句
主语是reason 的表语从句须用that引导，不要误用because引导
The reason why he was absent was that he was ill.
The reason why I didn’t go to Canada was that I got a new job.
4．同位语从句
同位语从句具体说明被其修饰限制的名词的实际内容。常见的可接同位语从句的名词有：announcement, belief, conclusion, discovery, doubt, evidence, fact, guarantee, hope, idea, knowledge, news, order, proposal, question, rumor(流言), statement, story, suggestion, thought(想法), understanding (理解)。其引导词常用that，根据逻辑意义也可选用whether, what, who, how, why, where。但决不能使用which。
Her suggestion that we send some people to help them is adoptable.
Next comes the question what you want it for.
I have no idea where she came from.
形容词性从句/定语从句应当注意的问题：
1．以下情况只能用关系代词that引导，不能使用which；
1）当并列的两个先行词分别表示人和物时
They are talking about the people and countries that they have visited.
The passengers and parcels that filled the car were mixed.
2）当先行词是all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much, none, few, a few等不是定代词时Everything that he said seemed quite reasonable.
Much that I learned in the book is very useful.
3）当先行词被形容词最高级，序数词（包括the last）和no, every, some, any ,only, much等限定词修饰时
This is the most interesting film that has been produced in recent years.
This the only thing that we can do now.
The last student that stood up was Joe.
2．以下情况只能用关系代词which, 不能使用that：
1）在非限定性定语从句中，引导词只能用which和who/whom, where, when等；而且引导词在从句中作宾语时不能省略。
Steel, which has many useful properties, is widely used in the machine-building industry.
The shed in our garden, which my father built many years ago, has lasted for a long time.
2）和介词连用构成复合引导词时
There are scientific ways in which many solves problems.
Ocean currents affect the climates of the lands near which they flow.
3．Whose 表示所有关系，即可指人的也可指物理学
She lives in the house whose door and windows are broken.2013年湖北学位英语答案
How many students are there in your class whose parents serve in the government agencies? 4．关系代词that/which和关系副词when/where/why的选择：
若引导词在从句中担任状语，选用when/where/why；若作主/宾/表语则用that/which
This is the place which I’ve long wanted to visit.——I know of a place where we can swim.
This is the reason why I am not in favor of his plan. ——I can’t ac cept the reason that he gave. The sports meet will be held next month when the climate is very congenial.
This is a great day that I will never forget.
5．as 引导定语从句
既可指人也可指物，通常与the same, such, so等连用；还可引导非限定性定语从句，指代整个主句意思或部分内容，位置灵活
They need such materials as can bear high temperature and pressure.
Mass is not the same thing as weight is.
As you can see, we’ve got a problem with the engine.
She was absent, as is often the case.
副词性从句/状语从句应当注意的问题：
1．关联词的多义性状语从句中某些引导词具有多义性，可以引导不同状语从句。如：as, since, while, when
1）As I was walking down the street, I noticed a police car in front of No.13 (时间) As he was not well, I decided to go without him. (原因)
Much as I admire Shakespeare’s comedies, I can’t agree that they are superior to his tragedies.
(让步)
I got up late in the morning so I had to run to the school as quickly as I could.(比较)
2）He has been serving for this company since he graduated from the university. (时间) Since the weather is so bad outside, why don’t you stay at home?(原因)
3）I saw him while he was going out of the room. (时间)
While I like the color of the hat, I don’t like its shape. (让步)
While there is life, there is hope. (条件)2013年湖北学位英语答案
He knew how to answer the question, while I couldn’t. (转折)
4）When he arrived, I was cooking lunch. (当……时)
I was about to go out this morning when the telephone rang. (正在这时)
2．句型“no sooner…than, hardly/scarcely/barely…when”
表示“一…就…”，主句中常用过去完成时，从句常用一般过去时；若把no sooner, hardly, scarcely, barely放在句首，使用倒装语序
No Sooner had he heard the news than he fainted.
Scarcely had he entered the room when the telephone rang.
3．某些表示时间的副词和名词性词组如directly, immediately, instantly, the moment, the minute, the instant, the day/year, next time …也可以引导时间状语从句。
I got into touch with him immediately I received his letter.
The instant the result came out, she told us.
The second time we met, he answered me a lot of questions.
4．在时间/地点/条件/方式/让步等状语从句中，如果从句谓语动词为be，而且从句主语和全句主语一致，或者主语是it，则从句主语或it和谓语动词be可省略2013年湖北学位英语答案
When ( I was) a boy, I looked at such things differently.
Though (she was) angry, she hurriedly left the room.
This viewpoint, however (it is) understandable, is wrong.
If (it is) necessary I’ll have the composition rewritten.
5．复合连词引起的原因状语从句，常用词有：in that, now that, seeing that, considering that, not that…but that等Now that she is absent, we’ll have to do the work by ourselves.
See that it’s raining hard, we’ll have to stay here for the night.
6．在介词词组by reason, for fear, for the reason, on the ground后可直跟that从句表示原因
He was excused on the ground that he was young.
7．only if和if only
only if(只要…)引导陈述语气的真实条件句：if only(但愿…；要是…就好了)大都引导虚拟条件句
Only if you study hard will you pass the test.
If only we had arrived in time, we would not have missed the train.
8．由as和though引导的让步状语从句
为强调让步的意义，通常把从句中的表语，状语或补语放在句首形成倒装
Rich as/though he is, I don’t envy him.
Teacher as/ though Mary is, she is not capable of teaching all subjects.
成人学位英语考试模拟试题 Part I Dialogue Completion(15 points) Directions：There are 15 Short incomplete dialogues in this part，each followed by 4choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and.mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 第1题单选Tommy：Mommy，when will we have dinner?I’m starvin9. Mother：__________.We have to wait for Daddy. A.Soon，honey B.Quickly，honey C.OK，honey D.All right，honey 参考答案：A
第2题单选narta：I like the red shirt than the black one. Allen：Really?__________? Malta：The red one is longer and a little looser SO it will be more comfortable. A.How come B.Why not C.How much D.So what 参考答案：A 第3题单选Jiang：Which do you__________，wine or spirits? Green：I’d like to have a little wine first.
2011年全国成人本科学士学位英语统一考试 北京地区 2011.11.05 注意事项 一、本场考试时间为上午9：00——11：00. 二、考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹签字笔填写自己的准考证号、姓名和学校，再 用2B铅笔把对应准考证号码的标号涂黑。 三、请考生仔细阅读题目的说明。 四、答案必须按要求写在答题卡规定的位置上，凡是写在试题册上的答案一律作废。 五、答题时，PartⅠ至Part Ⅳ部分用2B铅笔按示例填涂，如：■[B][C][D]，用 其他符号答题者不记分。修改时，必须先用橡皮擦去原来选定的答案，然后再按要求重 新作答。 六、PartⅤ部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡规定区域内作答，超出黑色矩 形边框区域的答案无效。 PartⅠReading Comprehension （30%） Directions：There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 ： Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage The reflective towers of New York City，which is on the Atlantic migrating （迁徙的）route ，can be deadly for birds. “We live in an age of glass，”said https://www.doczj.com/doc/1716481814.html,urel，an architect.（76）“It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights，and the larger the glass，the more dangerous it is.”About 90，000 birds are killed by flying into building in the city each year. Often，they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks. Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds，after habitat（栖息地）loss，with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year. （77）As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade，so，too，have calls to make them less deadly to birds. San Francisco adopted bird-safety standard for new building in July. The United States Green Building Council， a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings，will introduce a bird-safety credit this as part of its environmental certification process. There are no easy fixes，however. A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet（紫外线的）signals，but they are still in their infancy. Covers，dot patterns，shades and net are the main options available. Often，only one section of a building needs to be changed. “You don‘t necessarily have to treat every window，”https://www.doczj.com/doc/1716481814.html,urel said. “It would be too
北京学位英语重点短语精讲精练一 一、短语精讲 1.above all 首先；尤其是；最重要的是【例句】He is strong，brave and，above all，honest.他强壮，勇敢，最重要的是他诚实。 【总结】above all表示某因素是最重要的，地位上是超越其他因素的。这些因素比较的性质更强一点。 2.accept as 承认，接受为 【例句】The astronaut accepts danger as being part of the job.宇航员承认他们的工作中包含着危险。 【总结】此短语中的as是介词，后跟名词，代词等。 3.act as ？担任，充当； 【例句】Maybe I can act as a messenger for you.也许我能给你当信差。 ？起……作用 【例句】The forest will act as a defense against desert dust.森林能起防御沙漠灰沙的作用。【总结】此短语中的as是连词，引导一个省略了谓语的状语从句。 【词语辨析】act as和act like区别 act as：意思是“充当”、“担任”，相当于serve as，可与人或物词如：doctor、director、interpreter、guide、coach、teacher、go-between、furniture、tools等字搭配使用。as是连词，引导一个省略了谓语的状语从句。e.g. This coin may act as a screwdriver.这枚硬币可以充当螺丝起子用。 act like：意思是“行为像”、“举动像”，相当于英语的to act in the manner of，它常与人或动物名词连用。like是介词，其后接宾语。e.g. That child acts like a grown-up.那个孩子的举动像成年人一样。 4.according as 根据，随……而定 【例句】Everyone contributes according as he is able. 每个人根据自己的能力作出贡献 【总结】according as后接从句。 5.according to ？。根据；按照【例句】They divided themselves into three groups according to age.他们按年龄分成三组。？。取决于【例句】We will go or we won't，according to circumstances.我们或去或不去，都将视情况而定。 ？。据……所载；据……所说【例句】According to the Bible，Adam was the first man. 据《圣经》记载，亚当是人类始祖。 【总结】according to ？后一般不接view（看法）和opinion（意见）这类词，也不接表示第一人称的代词（me，us）。？to 是介词，后接名词代词等。如：依我看，这部电影很不错。正：In my opinion，the film is wonderful. 误：According to my opinion，the film is wonderful. 误：According to me，the film is wonderful. 【词语辨析】according as与according to的用法区别 （1）。according as 根据，随……而定（后接从句）。如：Everyone contributes according as he is able. 每个人根据自己的能力作出贡献 （2）。according to ？根据，按照（主要引出状语）。如：Everything went off according to plan. 一切都按照计划实现了。？合乎，符合（主要引出表语）。如：It is not according to his nature to give praise. 他本性不喜欢颂扬
2017 年4 月成人高等教育本科毕业生申请学士学位 外国语水平考试广东) A 英语试卷一 Part I Dialogue completion (15 points) Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points) Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points) Part IV Cloze (10 points) 考生须知 1.本试卷分试卷一和试卷二两部分，试卷一满分85分，试卷二满分15分，考试时间共 120分钟。 2. 本试卷一为A型试卷，请将答案用2B铅笔填涂在A型试卷一答题卡上，答在试卷或其他类型答题卡上的无效。答题前请核对试卷一答题卡是否为A型卡，若不是，请要求监考人员予以更换。 3. 答题卡上正确的填涂方法为：在代表答案的字母上划线，如[A] [B] [C] [D] Part I Dialogue Completion (l5 points) Directions: There are I5 short in complete dialogues in this part, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER Sheet. 1.Speaker A: ______ I guess I’m addicted to the Internet. Speaker B: So you’d better quit surfing the Net deep into the night. A.I knew it. B. Why, it’s a pity! C. I can't help it. D. What seems to be the problem? 2. Speaker A: Don't be sad, I'm sure things will change for the better soon. Speaker B: ______. A. That sounds awful. B. Yes you're probably right. C. I hope not! D. You are welcome! 3. Speaker A: Can I get some information about the training program here? Speaker B: _______ A. Yes, you do B. Go ahead C. You certainly can D. That's fun 4. Speaker A: Tom, would you like to go to a party this Saturday? SpeakerB:______ What kind of party? Speaker A: It's a birthday party. A. Sounds good B. Looks nice C. Seems all right D. Feels OK 5. Waiter: ______? Customer: Yes, I'll have a steak, medium rare, with French fries. A. What do you want to eat B. Have you decided what to do yet C. Excuse me, are you ready to order now D. Sorry, but who'd like to order
一、会话技能(1-15) 1.Eve: ______ Ivy: I am fine, thank you. And you? A. How do you do? B. How are you? C. Are you well again? D. What about your health? [答案]B 【精析】选项A用于初次见面或不熟悉的人之间见面时的问候，而选项C和D在英语中不符合表达习惯，只有选项B用于平时的问候。 2.Dale: ______ Would you please tell me the time? Laura: It's ten past nine. A. I am sorry. B. I beg your pardon. C. Excuse me. D. Hello, how do you do? [答案]C 【精析】选项C(对不起，打扰了)是在请求别人帮忙或打扰别人时使用。选项A用于不小心伤害到别人时;选项B用于请求别人原谅或没听清楚对方所说的话时;选项D用于初次见面或不熟悉的人之间见面时。 3.Linda: ______ I haven't seen you for ages. Lucy: I have just come back from the USA. A. Where have you been? B. Where have you gone? C. Oh, how I miss you!
D. Are you back from the USA? [答案]A 【精析】由答语可知是询问某人去了哪里，可排除选项C、D，选项A“你去了哪里?”(去过又回来了);选项B“你去了哪里?”(去了一直还没回来)。从题中对话可知露西已经回来了，因而选择A。 4.Mary: We're having a few people over for a dinner party Friday. We'd love to have you. Tom: ______ A. Oh, I'd love to. But I’m afraid. B. Oh, really! What time should I come? C. No, I have to prepare for the exam. D. Yes, though I have to take the exam. [答案]B 【精析】Mary邀请Tom出席星期五的宴会。选项A(噢，我愿意，但我恐怕)表达不完全;选项B(噢，真的吗?那我几点钟来?)符合交际语境;选项C(不来，我要准备考试)、选项D(好，虽然我要参加考试)表达不够委婉，过于直接，而且一般不用yes跟no应答别人的陈述句。 5.Son: I'm terribly sorry. Mom, I've broken an Italian vase. Mom: ______ A. Oh, what a shame! B. Oh, dear, how awful it is! C. Oh, that doesn't matter. D. Oh, I'm so sorry to hear that. [答案]C 【精析】儿子告诉母亲说自己打破了一个意大利花瓶，并表示抱歉。这时候母亲应该是原谅他。所以只有选项C(哦，不要紧)符合题意。选项A(真可耻!)、B(太糟糕了!)与D(很遗憾)都不符合语境。 6.Teacher: You're late again!
成人本科学士学位英语考试词汇重点[成人三级英语] 1. abide by（=be faithful to ； obey）忠于；遵守。 2. be absent from…。缺席，不在 3. absence or mind（=being absent-minded）心不在焉 4. absorb（=take up the attention of）吸引…的注意力（被动语态）be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ； be lost in ； be rapt in ；be concentrated on ； be focused on ； be centered on 5. （be） abundant in（be rich in； be well supplied with）富于，富有 6. access （to）（不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解 7. by accident（=by chance， accidentally）偶然地，意外。 Without accident（=safely ）安全地， 8. of one's own accord（=without being asked； willingly； freely）自愿地，主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同…。不一致 10. with one accord （=with everybody agreeing）一致地 11. in accordance with （=in agreement with）依照，根据 12. on one's own account 1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益 2）（=at one's own risk）自行负责 3）（=by oneself）依靠自己 on account 赊账； on account of 因为； on no account不论什么原因也不；of …account 有………重要性。 13. take…into account（=consider）把……考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明，解释（理由） 15. account for （=give an explanation or reason for）解释，说明。 16. on account of （=because of）由于，因为。 17. on no account（=in no case， for no reason）绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装） 18. accuse…of…（=charge…with； blame sb. for sth. ； blame sth. on sb. ； complain about）指控，控告 19. be accustomed to （=be in the habit of， be used to）习惯于。 20. be acquainted with（=to have knowledge of）了解；（=to have met socially ）熟悉 21. act on 奉行，按照…行动； act as 扮演； act for 代理
学位英语词汇：必考词组和短语 1. abide by （ =be faithful to；obey）忠于；遵守。 2. be absent from?。缺席，不在 3. absence or mind（=being absent-minded）心不在焉 4. absorb （ =take up the attention of ）吸引?的注意力（被动语态） be absorbed in 近be engrossed in ； be lost in ； be rapt in ；be concentrated on ； be focused on on 全神贯注于?；be centered 5. （ be ） abundant in （ be rich in ； be well supplied with）富于，富有 6.access （ to）（不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解 7. by accident （ =by chance ， accidentally ）偶然地，意外。Without accident （=safely ）安全地， 8. of one's own accord（ =without being asked ； willingly ； freely ）自愿地，主动地 9. in accord with与?一致 . out of one's accord with同?。不一致 10. with one accord （=with everybody agreeing）一致地 11. in accordance with（=in agreement with ）依照，根据 12. on one's own account 1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2）（ =at one's own risk）自行负责 3 ）（ =by oneself ）依靠自己on account赊账； on account of因为； on no account不论什么原因也不； of?account 有???重要性。 13. take ?into account （ =consider）把??考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of说明，解释（理由） 15. account for （ =give an explanation or reason for）解释，说明。 16. on account of（ =because of ）由于，因为。 17. on no account（ =in no case ， for no reason）绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装） 18. accuse ?of ?（ =charge ?with ； blame sb. for sth. ； blame sth. on sb. ； complain about）指控，控告 19. be accustomed to（ =be in the habit of ， be used to doing）习惯于。 20. be acquainted with（ =to have knowledge of）了解；（ =to have met socially）熟悉 21. act on 奉行，按照?行动； act as扮演； act for 代理 22. adapt oneself to（ =adjust oneself to）使自己适应于adapt /adopt采纳，收养 23. adapt ?（for ）（ =make sth. Suitable for a new need）改编，改写（以适应新的需要） 24.in addition （ =besides ）此外，又，加之 25.in addition to （ =as well as ， besides ， other than ）除?外 26. adhere to （ =abide by ， conform to ， comply with ， cling to， insist on ， pe rsist in ， observe ，opinion ， belief ）粘附；坚持，遵循 27. adjacent （ =next to ， close to ）毗邻的，临近的28. adjust??（to）（=change slightly）调节；适应； 29. admit of（=be capable of，leave room for）?的可能，留有?的余地。 30. in advance（before in time）预告，事先。
广东省学位英语历年真题及答案 - 百度文库 百度文库 搜索文档或关键词 普通分享 > 广东省学位英语历年真题及答案 VIP专享文档 2020-05-09 66页 用App免费查看 I. 会话技能15道15分15分钟 II. 阅读理解20道40分40分钟 III. 词汇和语法40道20分25分钟 IV. 完形填空10道10分10分钟 V . 短文写作100～120个词15分30分钟 考试总时间：120分钟 2011年广东学位英语考试试题及答案 PartⅠ Vocabulary and Structure (25 points, 30 minutes) Directions: There are 50 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular ____ children as Coca Cola. A) for B) with C) to D) in 2. When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the ____ from the shop. A) receipt B) trust C) render D) tale 3. The financial support is decided not only according to your GRE score, but also according to your ____ in college. A) intelligence B) policy C) performance D) statement 4. Professor Smith is also the ____ of the international program office. If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help. A) detective B) president C) manager D) director 5. We do not have a ____ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. .
) 一(学位英语模拟试题及答案． 广东省成人高等教育学士学位外语水平考试模拟试题（一） 英语试卷一
Dialogue Completion (15 points)Part I incomplete are 15 Directions: There short dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices to one Choose the best C and marked A, B, D. complete the dialogue and mark
your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1. Jack: Can I help with your luggage? Linda: ______________ A. No, you'd better not. Thank you anyway. B. No, not necessary. Thank you anyway. C. No, thanks. I can manage it. D. No, please. I can do. 2. Customer: ____________ a you have Receptionist: Certainly, do reservation? is Collins, Mr. the Customer: Yes, name and Mrs. Collins.
A. I'd like to rest here, please. B. I'd like to check in, please. ike to rent a room, please. C. I'd l D. I'd like to stay in, please. opera tickets for an got 3. David: We've some
成人本科学士学位英语考试_附答案 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: Is that 6 a.m. workout getting in the way of good sleep? Don ' t think your fat cells won't notice. A new study published in The Annals of Internal Medicine (a medical journal) finds that inadequate shut-eye has a harmful effect on fat calls, reducing their ability to respond to insulin ( 胰岛素) by about 30 percent. Over the long-term ，this decreased response could set-the stage for type-2 diabetes (a medical condition in which someone has too much sugar in his or her blood), f atty liver disease and weight gain . The study adds to a growing body of evidence that there 's“ an intimate relationship between the amount of sleep we get and our ability to maintain a good ，healthy body weight ” says sleep expert Helene Emsellem ，director of the Center for Sleep and Wake Disorders in Chevy Chase ，Maryland. (76) But Americans don ' t seem to be getting the message that we need seven to nine hours per night. More than 1 in 5 of us ，according to a report form the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ，is getting six or fewer hours of sleep per night ，on average. So how did researchers study fat cells in the Annals paper? Matthew Brady of the University of Chicago and a group of colleagues selected and persuaded seven volunteers to take part in the research project. They were all young ，thin and healthy and agreed to sleep for eight nights in a sleep lab. “ For four nights they were allowed to stay in bed for 8.5 hours a night ，” says Brady. Then ，a month later ，they came back for four additional nights —but this time they were allowed just 4.5 hours of sleep per night. And after each visit ，researchers got a sample of their fat.(77) Brady explains that the fat cells responded significantly to the loss of sleep. “ I was very surprised to be honest ，” he says. Bad things can happen when fat cells become less responsive to insulin. “ Fat cells are actually your friend ，”he says. “They 're there to store lipids( 血脂).” When lipids stay inside the cells ，your body can utilize the fat when you ' re exercising or sleeping or going about your day. “ However ，when fat cells start to become insulin resistant ，the lipids start to leach out of the fat cells and rise in the bloodstream ，” Brady says. 1.According to the passage ，lack of the sleep for a long while can probably lead to all of the following EXCEPT ______ . 第一段最后一句 A.heart disease B. weight gain C. diabetes D. liver disease 2.The main idea of the third paragraph is . 第一句 A.how to write a medical research paper B. how to avoid sleep loss C. how the research was conducted D. how to conduct a medical experiment 3.What does the word “ leach ” in the last paragraph probably mean? A.Leap B. Lead. C. Lead. D. Leak . 泄露
成人学位英语精华动词及短语 1. Abide by遵守，承担 11. approve 赞成,批准 19. beat(in)战胜 2. account for解释,说明可作及物动词 win 赢得 为某事负责,共计达 approve of 赞成 3. accuse sb. of指控某人做某事 12. argue 20. be absorbed in 专心于 charge with指控 argue about 论争 immersed in 沉浸于 blame for指责 argue against/for 赞成/反对 indulged in 沉溺于 Sentence判决 argue into doing 说服某人做某事 interested in 感兴趣于 4. act 13. arise from 由…引起 21. be acquainted with 熟悉 act as充当 result from 由…引起 22. be ashamed of 为…羞愧 act on按…行事 derive from 起源于 23. be bound to 一定 act 14. ask be destined to 注定 act for 代理 ask about sb. 问候某人 be doomed to 注定 5. adapt…to 适应 ask for 请求见到 be determined to 决心要 adjust to 调整 ask after sb. 问候某人 be apt to 易于 be accustomed to 习惯于 15.associte…with 联想到一起 be inclined to 倾向于be used to 习惯于 connect 联结起来 24. be build up of 由…制成 6. add join 参与 be made up of 由…组成 add to 增加 link 联结 consist of/in 构成/在于 add up to 总计为 16. attach to 使附属于 25.be supposed to 本应该 7. adhere to 坚持 17. attend 到场,出席 26. bear in mind 牢记 8. allow attend on sb. 服侍 27. back up 支持 allow for 把某事考虑进来 attend to 照顾,办理 28. believe in 相信 allow of 允许(多用于否定) 18. attribute to 归因于 29. benefit from 获益于9. appeal owe to 归因于 30.blow away 刮走 appeal to 呼吁,请求 ascribe to 归因于 blow down 吹倒 appeal for 请求支援 contribute to 贡献于 blow off 吹掉 10. apply blow out 吹灭 apply for 申请 blow up 爆炸 apply…to 将用于 blow over 平息风暴,争吵 31. break away with 脱离,逃跑 35.call at停放，拜访某地 break oneself of sth. 改掉本人的… call for, call for Mary要求，需要break the news to 泄露消息给… call forth引起 break into tears 突然大哭 call in来访 break into a quarrel 突然大吵 call off取消 break into qieces 摔得粉碎 call on拜访 break into sb’s house 闯入某人家 call up打电话 break off/break out 断绝关系,结束/爆发 36. care about看重某事，介意 break through 突破 care for喜欢，照顾，关心 break up 打碎,散会,终止 care to do sth喜欢，要 32. bring about实现，使发生 37.carry away拿走 bring it along with sb随身携带 carry forward推进，发扬 bring down降价，使(政治团体)失败 carry on继续
2015年11月1日学位英语考试真题答案（完整版）Part ⅠDialogue completion (10 points) Dialogue one Tom: Do you go to college? Mike: Yes. __1__ Tom: What college do you go to? Mike: I go to Pasadena City College. Tom: Do you like it? Mike: Oh, yes. __2__ Tom: why do you like it? Mike: Because it has great teachers. Tom: __3__ Mike: I like all my classmates, too. Tom: Anything else? Mike: Yes. __4__ A. It’s not expensive! B. You bet.
C. I think I do. D. what else? Dialogue Two Speaker A: I just recently moved into the neighborhood. Speaker B: __5__ How recently? Speaker A: Just last week. Speaker B: What kinds of things have you been doing out there? Speaker A: __6__ Speaker B: why not? Speaker A: I don't know what to do. Speaker B: There're all sort of things to do. Speaker A: __7__ Speaker B: Shopping, or seeing a movie, or even going to the beach. Speaker A: That sounds great. A. I haven't been doing much. B. Really? C. How are you doing? D. Like what? Dialogue Three