竞成学校六升七衔接练习（一）
一、名词的分类：名词分为专有名词和普通名词。
1、专有名词：个人，地方,机构等专有名称，如：China, Shanghai, Li lei等。专有名词的首字母通常要大写。具体说来，它包括人名、地名、月份、星期、节日、书名、电影名以及某些抽象名词等。如：Jim 吉姆 China 中国 July 七Friday 星期五Christmas 圣诞节English 英语
2、普通名词：指表示一类人或东西或抽象概念的名词。
1）个体名词：某类人或东西中的个体，如fighter, gun, country，cup, desk, student等。一般可数，有单复数形式。2）集体名词：若干个体组成的集合体，如family, team, police, class等。一般可数，有单复数形式
3）物质名词：无法分为个体的实物，如cotton，tea, air等。一般不可数，没有单复数之分。
4）抽象名词：动作, 状态, 品质, 感情等抽象概念. 如health, happiness，love, work, life等。一般不可数，没有单复数之分。
二、名词的数：可数名词都有单数和复数之分；不可数名词没有复数形式。【重点】
1、规则的可数名词的复数变化规则：
1）一般情况加–s ：books，mouths，houses，girls等。
2）以s，sh，ch，x结尾的加–es：classes，boxes，matches等。
3）辅音字母+ y结尾的变y为ies：cities，countries，parties，factories等。
4）以o 结尾的词+es：heroes，Negroes，tomatoes，potatoes等。
以o 结尾+s：radios，zoos，bamboos，pianos，kilos，photos等。
5）以f，fe 结尾的多数+es：leaves，lives，wives，knives，halves，wolves等。
直接+ s 的名词：roofs proofs, gulfs, beliefs等。
2、不规则的可数名词的变化规则：【难点】
1）改变单数名词中的元音字母或其他形式。如：man men, woman women, tooth teeth, foot feet, mouse mice, child children等。
2）单复数形式相同。如：sheep, deer, fish等，以及由汉语音译表示度量、币制等单位的名词。如：yuan.另外以-ese或-ss结尾的表示民族的名词也一样同形。如：Chinese, Japanese, Swiss等。
以-an结尾或其他形式结尾的表示民族、国家的人的名词变复数时在词尾加-s.如：Americans, Asians, Russians, Australians, Italians, Germans等。注意：Englishman Englishmen, Frenchman Frenchmen.
3）单复数相同: sheep, fish, deer, means, Chinese, Japanese, works.
[说明] A. fish如表示不同种类的鱼时复数是fishes：There are many kinds of fishes in that lake.
B. 以man, woman 修饰名词构成合成词时,两个词都变化.
man servant—men servants. (boy/girl students) woman doctor—women doctors.
3、复合名词的复数形式: son-in-law---sons-in-law , looker-on—lookers-on, 主体名词变化
4、字母,阿拉伯数字的复数形式一般加― ’s ‖或― s‖：There are two l’s in the word ― all ‖.
Your 7’s and 9’s look alike. It happened in the 1960’s /1960s. I will not accept your if’s and but’s.
5、物质名词一般没有复数，但如下情况除外：
A. 用复数形式表示不同种类：wheats, fruits, vegetables.
B. 表示比原文更广的词义：wood—woods, water—waters, sand—sands.
6、定冠词加姓氏的复数表示一家人：the Turners, the Smiths, the Wangs.
7、集体名词people, police 总是作复数：Several police were on duty.
8、集体名词class, public, family, population, team, crew 等单复数都有，但意义不同：
The class is big.---- The class are taking notes in English.
The population in China is larger.---- 80% of the population in China are peasants.
9、hair 表示总体时是不可数：His hair is grey
如果表示若干根头发可以加复数词尾。He had a few white hairs.
10、以s 结尾的学科名词只作单数。mathematics , physics, politics等；news也是如此。
11、glasses，trousers，等常用复数；但如果这些词前用a pair of …// this pair of…//that pair of…等修饰时谓语动词有pair 来决定：Where are my glasses ？My new pair of trousers is too long. Here are some new pairs of shoes.
12、不可数名词没有复数形式，如果表示―一个‖的概念，可用单位词：
a piece of news / information / advice / bread / cake / paper / meat / coal
a bottle of ink, a grain of rice , a cake of soap
13、中考常考不可数名词：information, weather, news, advice, fun等。
三、名词的所有格：
1、's 所有格：
1）构成：
A. 一般词尾+ ’s.：the teacher’s office,Xiao Li’s sister’s husband’s mother.
B. 以s 结尾的复数名词只+“’ ”：workers’ rest room.
C. 不以s结尾的复数名词加’s：children’s toys.
D. 复合名词只在最后一个词的后面加’s：my sister-in-law’s brother.
E. 表示共同所有的几个名词，只在最后一个词的后面加’s：This is Tom, James and Dick’s room.
F. 表示各个所有关系的几个名词，在每个名词后分别加’s：
Jenny’s, Jean’s and Mary’s rooms face to the south.
G. 名词短语只在最后一个词后加’s：a quarter of an hour’s talk.
2）用法：
A. 名词所有格主要用于表示有生命的名词，表示所属关系：Lei Feng’s dairy.
B. 用于表示时间的名词：today’s paper. an hour’s drive. Friday’s work.
C. 用于表示地理、国家、城市等名词：the country’s plan. the farm’s fruit. China’s population.
D. 用于表示由人组成的集体名词：our party’s stand
E. 用于表示度量、价值的名词：two dollars’worth of books. a pound’s weight.
2、of所有格：
1）凡不能用’s 属格的情况可用of 属格表示所属关系：
the City of New York. a map of China.
2）下列情况通常要用of 属格：
A. 当名词有较长的定语时：
the name of the girl standing at the gate.
Have you read the articles of the students who were with us yesterday.
3、双重所有格：
当of前面的名词有不定冠词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词或数词如a, an, this, that, these, those, two, three, four, any, some, several, no, few ,another等修饰时，用双重所有格，双重所有格只用于表示人的名词并且都是特指的：
a poem o f Lu Xun’s . a friend of his/hers .
Which novel of Dicken’s are you reading ? some friends of my brothers’ .
4、几种特殊情况：
the key to the door. answers to the question the entrance to the station / cinema
tickets for the film / movie a check for $1500.
四、表示时间、距离、国家、城市、团体、机构等无生命东西的名词，也可以加“'s”来构成所有格。如：today’s newspaper、
五、名词作主语时的主谓一致
主语为单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式，主语为复数，则谓语动词也用复数；主语形式上是单数，但表达复数意义，那么谓语动词要用复数形式；主语形式上是复数形式但表达单数意义，则谓语动词也采用单数形式；谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语决定。
一、基础题
（一）根据下列句子的情景及所给汉语注释，写出所缺单词：
1. We’ve got a lot of new ___________(杂志) in our school library.
2. Yesterday the (航班) to London was put off because of the bad weather.
3. Autumn is my favourite (季节)
4. ---How many _______(小刀) do you have? ---Three.
5. ---Does this piece of (音乐) sound nice? ---Yes. It’s wonderful!
6. We should give our （生命）for our country．
7. He told the doctor that he had a bad ____________（头疼）．
8. One of the ( 科学家) comes from America.
9.Today is March 8 th, It’ s （妇女）Day .
10. The students are (外国人)
11. What are you going to do in your (两个月的) holiday?
12. Can you find the (区别) between the two words.
13.Do you know the (重要性) of the problem?
14.There are of students in that big school. (千)
（二）选择最佳答案：
( ) 1. These ______ have saved many children’s lives.
A. woman doctors
B. women doctor
C. women doctors
D. woman doctor
( ) 2. There are many on the mountain.
A. apple tree
B. apples trees
C. apples tree
D. apple trees
( ) 3. This is _______bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much.
A. Anne and Jane
B. Anne’s and Jane’s
C. Anne’s and Jane
D. Anne and Jane’s
( ) 4. ---Are there any _______ on the farm?
---Yes, there are some.
A. horse
B. duck
C. chicken
D. sheep
( ) 5. ---What would you like to drink, _______ or orange?
---Orange, please.
A. hamburger
B. chip
C. tea
D. cakes
( ) 6. --- They are thirsty. Will you please give them ______ ?
--- Certainly.
A. some bottles of waters
B. some bottles of water
C. some bottle of water
D. some bottle of waters ( ) 7. Mike hurt one of his ______in the accident yesterday.
A. tooth
B. feet
C. hand
D. ear
( )8. There is some _______ on the plate.
A. cakes
B. meat
C. potato
D. pears
( )9. There are many _______ in the city.
A. Germen
B. Germany
C. Germanys
D. Germans
( )10. The______ has two _______ .
A. boys; watches
B. boy; watch
C. boy; watches
D. boys; watch
( )11. The little baby has two _______ already.
A. tooth
B. tooths
C. teeth
D. teeths
( )12. ---It’s dangerous here. We’d better go out quickly.
---But I think we should let ______go out first.
A. woman and children
B. women and child
C. woman and child
D. women and children
( )13. Are they going to have a party on _______ ?
A. Children’s Day
B. Childrens’s Day
C. Childrens Day
D. Children Day
( )14. His father went to his doctor for _______about his trouble.
A .an advice B.some advice C advices D .the advices
( )15. Swimming is ______in summer.
A .a great fun B.great fun C .great funs D .great a fun
( )16. Is there ______on that plate?
A.some chicken
B.any chicken
C.some chickens
D..any chickens
二、提高题：
（一）根据句意和所给首字母写出所缺的单词：
1. Please close the w__________. It’s cold outside.
2. If you want study English well, you must pay attention to your p___________.
3. A computer is one of the greatest i___________ in the world.
4. Zhang Hui is very excited. He will go to Japan with his p________ during the Spring Festival.
5. At the a_________ of seven, the lonely girl had to work to make living.
6. Health is more important to me than m_________.
（二）选择最佳答案：
1. In the streets there are_________ of different colours and sizes.
A. taxi
B. the taxi
C. the taxis
D. taxis
2. These girls will become________. when they graduate from the medical college.
A. woman doctors
B. women's doctors
C. women doctors
D. the women doctor's
3. Usually_________ are very careful in doing exercises.
A. girl students
B. girls students
C. girls' students
D. girl's students
4. The waitress brought us_______.
A. glasses of juices
B. glasses of juice
C. glass of juices
D. glass of juice
5. The news reporter has collected______ about the private schools in the city.
A. lots of informations
B. a lot of information
C. much of information
D. many informations
6. This is............. to students of English.
A. a useful advice
B. useful advice
C. one of useful advices
D. a piece of useful advice
7. It was freezing cold outside, so we made............. in the office.
A. fire
B. the fire
C. a fire
D. some fire
8. We need plenty of _______ and fresh _______.
A. the sun, airs
B. suns, airs
C. suns, air
D. sun, air
9. They were happy with their_______ in their studies.
A. great progresses
B. great progress
C. many progresses
D. lot of progress
10. Finally Billy got _______ as a waiter in a café
A. a job
B. a piece of job
C. a work
D. a piece of works
11. —Sorry, my husband is not in. Would you leave a message?
—All right. Please give me ________.
A. a few papers
B. some pieces of papers
C. some paper
D. a paper
12. The schoolboys had _________ climbing up to the top of the hills.
A. a good time
B. good time
C. good times
D. the good time
13. He took down _______ while he was listening to radio English.
A. several news
B. a number of news
C. a few pieces of news
D. some of news
14. Let's sit down on _______ and rest for a while.
A. the grass
B. the grasses
C. grass
D. grasses
15. The ship "Titanic" went down into the sea and thousands of _______were lost.
A. lifes
B. lives
C. life
D. the lives
16. — Many thanks indeed.
— It's________.
A. pleasure
B. a pleasure
C. the pleasure
D. great pleasure
17. It's about _______ to the zoo.
A. two hours' ride
B. two hour's ride
C. two-hours ride
D. two-hour-ride
18. Wei Wei showed me .
A. some stamps of him
B. the stamps of his
C. some his stamps
D. some stamps of his
19. He left his motorcycle outside ______ and went in.
A. the doctor
B. a doctor
C. doctor's
D. the doctor's
20. — Do you know whose this umbrella is?
— It may be_____.
A. Susan
B. the Susan
C. the Susans
D. Susan's
21. I'd like to have one of that________.
A. writer's books
B. writer's book
C. writer books
D. writers' books
22. Bob dropped_________ of milk on the ground and cut his finger on some broken______.
A. a glass, glass
B. a glass, glasses
C. the glass, glasses
D. glass, glass
23. We were walking along the street when an_____ came up to us and asked whether we were ______.
A. English, Chinese
B. Englishman, Chineses
C. Englishman, Chinese
D. Englishman, a Chinese
24. _________ telephoned this morning.
A. My father friend
B. A friend of my father
C. A friend of my father's
D. One of my father's friend
25. She looked at herself in the mirror and brushed _______
A. her hair
B. the hair
C. her hairs
D. the hairs
26. These are_________, and those are_______.
A. Japanese, Germen
B. Japaneses, Germans
C. Japaneses, Germen
D. Japanese, Germans
27. My sister was interested in________.
A. stories of children
B. children stories
C. children's stories
D. childrens' stories
28. I wonder how many________ I should pay for the service.
A. dollars
B. money
C. cent
D. moneys
29. On the farm we saw a lot of ...........__
A. cow and sheep
B. cows and sheeps
C. cow and sheeps
D. cows and sheep
30. About 120 ______ were at the lecture and each______ new book by the speaker.
A. people, people
B. persons, people
C. people, person
D. person, person
31. We often go to Shanghai Library ________.
A. on Sunday afternoons
B. in Sunday afternoon
C. on Sunday's afternoon
D. in Sunday afternoons
32. The church across the street has _________.
A. 800 years history
B. a history of 800 years
C. 800-year history
D. the 800 years' history
33. — I wish you________.
— The same to you.
A. the pleasant journey
B. pleasant journey
C. pleasant journeys
D. a pleasant journey .
34. Billy, take off your _________. Let's have on your eyesight.
A. glass, a check-up
B. glasses, check-up
C. glasses, a check-up
D. glass, the check-up
35. The store sells_______ of various brands.
A. sport shoes
B. sports shoes
C. sports shoe
D. sport shoe
36. is one of my favourite English restaurants.
A.The Brown
B. Brown's
C. The Browns
D. The Browns'
37. " , please,"Mr Smith said to the waiter as he sat down.
A. Two coffees
B. The two coffees
C. Two coffee
D. Two cups of coffees
38. There was just _______ for my daughter and me to sit on the ground.
A. an enough room
B. enough room
C. the enough room
D. enough a room
39. About 200 students entered for _______.
A. the 100-meter race
B. a 100-meters race
C. a 100-meter-race
D. the 100 meters' race
40. — All my to you.
— It's________.
A. thank, pleasure
B. thank, the pleasure
C. thanks, a pleasure
D. thanks, all pleasure
41. Are coming to our party tomorrow evening?
A. Smiths
B. the Smith's
C. Smiths'
D. the Smiths
42. The is one of the places visitors like to go to in our city.
A. rose garden
B. rose's garden
C. roses garden
D. roses' garden
43. There's been over the past few days. All the town streets were covered with_____.
A. heavy snow, snow
B. a heavy snow, snow
C. the heavy snow, the snow
D. heavy snow, the snow
44. I called at three times yesterday morning, but he wasn't in.
A. my teacher
B. my teachers
C. my teacher's
D. a teacher of mine
45. Two and a cup of milk are usually my breakfast.
A. slices of bread
B. slices of breads
C. breads
D. slice of bread
46. Homework for today is to write composition about your visit to Shakespeare's hometown.
A. a five-hundred-word
B. a five-hundred-words
C. a five-hundreds-word
D. a five-hundred-words'
47. At the New Year's party, I met______.
A. some Mr Black's students
B. Mr Black's some students
C. some students of Mr Black's
D. some students of Mr Black
48. She works in television as well as writes_______.
A. the children's books
B. children's books
C. the children books
D. children books
49. I like these dishes, but is a little smaller.
A. the tea's cup
B. the cup of the tea
C. a cup of tea
D. the tea cup
50. I'm afraid is too much for a boy of eleven.
A. the weight of a bike
B. weight of a bike
C. the weight of bike
D. the bike weight
51. I wonder whether teachers in the United States give_______.
A. many homeworks
B. much homework
C. many of homeworks
D. much of homework
52. A man of sixty should have _______. but Mr lee doesn't have even one grey hair.
A. grey hair
B. grey hairs
C. the grey hair
D. the grey hairs
53. I hope there won't be too ______ in your work.
A. many troubles
B. much trouble
C. much of trouble
D. many of troubles
54. Fanners in the forest area need a lot of for the winter.
A. wood
B. woods
C. the wood
D. the woods
55. All my students are greatly interested in Black's_______.
A. physics' lessons
B. physics lessons
C. lessons of physics
D. physic's lessons
56. — Did you have on the ship?
— Yes, we had a lot of________.
A. a bad weather, rain
B. bad weather, rains
C. bad weather, rain
D. the bad weather, the rain
57.— Would you have a little more__________?
— No, thanks.
A. fishes
B. of fish
C. fish
D. of fishes
58.Many about movie stars are not true.
A. news story
B. news stories
C. news' stories
D. stories of news
59._________are used instead of_______ in most parts of the world.
A. Metres, feet
B. Metres, foot
C. Metre, foots
D. Metre, feets
60. Which of the following is right?
A. China has a large population.
B. China has much population.
C. China has many populations.
D. China has a great deal of population.
洛书教育六升七暑假英语检测 班级姓名成绩 一、找出下列单词划线部分得音标不同得一个。（10分) （）1、 A、 bus B、ｒuler C、run （）2、 A、nｅar B、 learn Ｃ、 dear （）３、 A、fooｄ B、 rｏom C、 book ( ）4、Ａ、 acｔB、ｍay Ｃ、ｈat （）5、A、 seaｔ B、 read Ｃ、 sｗeaｔer 二、写出下列单词得比较级与最高级。（3０分) 1、ｌong _＿＿＿__＿__＿__＿_ 2、last _＿__＿__ ___＿__＿ 3、nｉcｅ __＿____ _______ 4、late ＿______ __ ＿__＿_ 5、ｆat ＿＿_____ __＿＿___ ６、biｇ＿＿_＿＿＿_ ___＿＿__ 7、hapｐy ＿_＿＿_＿_ _______ ８、ｈｅavｙ＿___＿__ ____＿__ 9、gooｄ __＿__＿＿ _______ 10、ｆar __＿＿＿__ _______ 11、baｄ __＿____ ＿__＿__＿ 12、litｔlｅ_＿__＿＿_ __＿___＿ 13、much __＿＿___ _＿_____
14、beautiful＿＿＿___＿＿____＿_ _＿_＿＿____＿＿___ 15、quiｅtｌy＿___＿＿__＿＿____ ＿__＿__＿＿_____＿ 三、用所给代词得适当形式填空。（1０分） 1、_____＿（I) saw ＿_____ (he）ｐlａying bａsketba ｌl、 ２、______ ( he） aｓked ___＿__ （I) some quｅｓtioｎ、3、Ｔhiｓ bｏoｋiｓn’t __＿_＿_ (I), its ___＿_＿（he)、４、 ______ (they) parents are tｅachers、 5、______ （I） brotheｒ anｄ＿_____ （I） liｋe bａｓketbal ｌ very much、 四、单项选择。（１0分) ( ）1、Ｔｈeｒｅis ____＿＿ｆood hｅre、 We’ｌｌｈave to bｕｙsoｍe、 A、 waｓ B、 will be C、 wi ｌl hａve （)2、—How____＿_ sheeｐａre thｅre？— Thirte ｅn、 A、 much B、 many Ｃ、ａnｙ （）3、 It's 7:１0、Ｉｔ’ｓ tiｍe ___＿__go tｏ scｈo ｏl、
六升七英语水平测试试 题 公司内部档案编码：[OPPTR-OPPT28-OPPTL98-OPPNN08]
六升七英语水平测试试题 分数______ 一、辨音：写出画线部分读音不同的单词序号（5分）（）1 A six B sit C hill D five （）2 A they B there C three D that （）3 A lunch B school C Chinese D much （）4 A took B good C cook D food （）5 A their B chair C here D where 二、按要求写出下列单词的适当形式（10分） 1. has （原形） 2. tomato（复数） 3. I（宾格）（序数词） 5 .see （过去式） 6 .too（同音词） （第三人称单数） 8. sit（现在分词） 9. baby（复数） 10. tall（反义词） 三、选择填空（15分） ( )1. is the capital of England. A. Beijing B. London York ( )2. How you feeling I’m feeling better A. are B. do C. were D. does ( )3. is the shirt A. How many B. How much C. What D How ( )’s home today. A. going B. go C. goes D. went ( )5. There are seven days a week. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( )6. He is writing a letter John. A. for B. to C. from D. on ( )7. Where Mike come from
第一课时 Review 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. He usually ________ shopping with his mother at the weekends. A. go B. goes C. going ( ) 2. My dog is fatter than __________. A. him B. he C. his ( ) 3. Tom wants to make a kite, so he needs some paper and ___________. A. two bottles of glue B. two bottle of glue C. two bottles of glues ( ) 4. The man _________ big eyes is Su Hai’s father. A. with B. in C. on ( ) 5. David __________ a sports meeting tomorrow. A. takes part in B. took part in C. is going to take part in ( ) 6. －_______ is it now? －It’s half past nine. A. What time B. What date C. What day ( ) 7. －is the school from the post office? —It’s about three kilometers away. A. How many B. How far C. How much ( ) 8. Look, my sister _______ in the classroom. A. read B. reads C. is reading ( ) 9. Don’t your car here. A. park B. parking C. parks ( ) 10. —Do you have any hobbies? —Yes, I do. I like _________. A. take photos B. taking photo C. taking photos ( ) 11. The students are talking their plans for the weekends. A. to B. with C. about ( ) 12. —What’s your father’s ? —He is a worker. A. job B. name C. address ( ) 13. There ________ some milk in the fridge a moment ago. A. are B. was C. were ( ) 14. It is cold today, you must _______ your coat. A. take off B. put on C. pick up ( ) 15. I have apple. apple is on the table. A. a, An B. the, The C. an, The
精品文档 bed-beds bag-bags，，cat-cats，一般情况下，一、名词复数规则1．直接加-s，如：book-bookswatch-watches brush-brushes，，，2．以s。x。sh。ch结尾，加-es如：bus-buses，box-boxes 3．以辅音字母一、名词复数规则 bed-beds cat-cats，，1 ．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books，bag-bags brush-brushes，bus-buses 2．以s。x。sh。ch结尾，加-es，如：，box-boxes，watch-watches strawberry-strawberries family-families为“辅音字母y”结尾，变yi，再加-es，如：，以3．Leaf--leaves 或fe〕，如：knife-knives 再加为v，-es”结尾，变．以“4f或fef ．不规则名词复数： 5 ，policeman-policemen man-men woman-womentooth-teeth ，foot-feet。policewoman-policewomen，child-children Japanese-Japanese ，people-people Chinese-Chinese，fish-fish， 二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍 】一般现在时的功能1。【No The sky is blue。天空是蓝色的。1 。表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：。我天天六点起床。2 。表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day 。表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun。地球绕着太阳转。3 一般现在时的构成 精品文档． 精品文档其它。如：，are）is 1。be动词：主语be（am，。我是一个男孩。I am a boy 。如：行为动词（其它）2 。行为动词：主语We study English。我们学习英语。Mary likes 。如：”或“-es”）时，要在动词后加“当主语为第三人称单数（he，she，it-s 。玛丽喜欢汉语。Chinese 】一般现在时的变化。No 2 【动词的变化。。be1
竞成学校六升七衔接练习（一） 一、名词的分类：名词分为专有名词和普通名词。 1、专有名词：个人，地方,机构等专有名称，如：China, Shanghai, Li lei等。专有名词的首字母通常要大写。具体说来，它包括人名、地名、月份、星期、节日、书名、电影名以及某些抽象名词等。如：Jim 吉姆 China 中国 July 七Friday 星期五Christmas 圣诞节English 英语 2、普通名词：指表示一类人或东西或抽象概念的名词。 1）个体名词：某类人或东西中的个体，如fighter, gun, country，cup, desk, student等。一般可数，有单复数形式。2）集体名词：若干个体组成的集合体，如family, team, police, class等。一般可数，有单复数形式 3）物质名词：无法分为个体的实物，如cotton，tea, air等。一般不可数，没有单复数之分。 4）抽象名词：动作, 状态, 品质, 感情等抽象概念. 如health, happiness，love, work, life等。一般不可数，没有单复数之分。 二、名词的数：可数名词都有单数和复数之分；不可数名词没有复数形式。【重点】 1、规则的可数名词的复数变化规则： 1）一般情况加–s ：books，mouths，houses，girls等。 2）以s，sh，ch，x结尾的加–es：classes，boxes，matches等。 3）辅音字母+ y结尾的变y为ies：cities，countries，parties，factories等。 4）以o 结尾的词+es：heroes，Negroes，tomatoes，potatoes等。 以o 结尾+s：radios，zoos，bamboos，pianos，kilos，photos等。 5）以f，fe 结尾的多数+es：leaves，lives，wives，knives，halves，wolves等。 直接+ s 的名词：roofs proofs, gulfs, beliefs等。 2、不规则的可数名词的变化规则：【难点】 1）改变单数名词中的元音字母或其他形式。如：man men, woman women, tooth teeth, foot feet, mouse mice, child children等。 2）单复数形式相同。如：sheep, deer, fish等，以及由汉语音译表示度量、币制等单位的名词。如：yuan.另外以-ese或-ss结尾的表示民族的名词也一样同形。如：Chinese, Japanese, Swiss等。 以-an结尾或其他形式结尾的表示民族、国家的人的名词变复数时在词尾加-s.如：Americans, Asians, Russians, Australians, Italians, Germans等。注意：Englishman Englishmen, Frenchman Frenchmen. 3）单复数相同: sheep, fish, deer, means, Chinese, Japanese, works. [说明] A. fish如表示不同种类的鱼时复数是fishes：There are many kinds of fishes in that lake. B. 以man, woman 修饰名词构成合成词时,两个词都变化. man servant—men servants. (boy/girl students) woman doctor—women doctors. 3、复合名词的复数形式: son-in-law---sons-in-law , looker-on—lookers-on, 主体名词变化 4、字母,阿拉伯数字的复数形式一般加― ’s ‖或― s‖：There are two l’s in the word ― all ‖. Your 7’s and 9’s look alike. It happened in the 1960’s /1960s. I will not accept your if’s and but’s. 5、物质名词一般没有复数，但如下情况除外： A. 用复数形式表示不同种类：wheats, fruits, vegetables. B. 表示比原文更广的词义：wood—woods, water—waters, sand—sands. 6、定冠词加姓氏的复数表示一家人：the Turners, the Smiths, the Wangs. 7、集体名词people, police 总是作复数：Several police were on duty. 8、集体名词class, public, family, population, team, crew 等单复数都有，但意义不同： The class is big.---- The class are taking notes in English. The population in China is larger.---- 80% of the population in China are peasants. 9、hair 表示总体时是不可数：His hair is grey 如果表示若干根头发可以加复数词尾。He had a few white hairs. 10、以s 结尾的学科名词只作单数。mathematics , physics, politics等；news也是如此。 11、glasses，trousers，等常用复数；但如果这些词前用a pair of …// this pair of…//that pair of…等修饰时谓语动词有pair 来决定：Where are my glasses ？My new pair of trousers is too long. Here are some new pairs of shoes. 12、不可数名词没有复数形式，如果表示―一个‖的概念，可用单位词： a piece of news / information / advice / bread / cake / paper / meat / coal
荷塘教育六升七英语入学测试卷 姓名________ 分数_______ 一．补全单词。（5分） 1.str_ _ _ er 更强壮的 2. w_ _ k_ _ d 周末 3. _ _ gry 生气的 4. h _ li_ ay 假期 5. p_ _ tu_ e 图片 二．找不同。（5分） ( ) 1.A.toothache B. medicine C. headache ( ) 2. A.tired B.excited C.feel ( ) 3. A. thinner B.bigger C.older ( ) 4. A.went B.cleaned C.watch ( ) 5.A.Sunday B.tomorrow C.Wednesday 三．一问一答。（5分） （）1. How heave are you? A. I have a cold. （）2. How do you go to school? B. I’m 40 kg. （）3.What is the matter? C.I went to Beijing. （）4. What did you do? D.By bus. （）5. Where did you go? E. I did my homework. 四．单项选择。（15分） ( ) 1. ____ you play football yesterday? A.Do B.Did C.Does ( ) 2. —What is the matter ____ your father? —He ____ a fver. A.with; have B. on; has C.with; has ( ) 3.Your hands are ____ than ______. A.bigger;mine B.biger;my C.bigger;my ( ) 4. I ____ fishing yesterday. A. went B. go C.goes ()5. ___ she ___ homework last Saturday afternoon? A.Did;did B.Did,do C.Do;did 五．句型转换。（10分） 1. My brother is 170 cm tall. (对划线部分提问) 2.I went fishing last weekend. (改为一般疑问句) 3.John feels happy. (对划线部分提问) 4. Tom is tall. Jim is taller. (合为一句) 5. I have a sore throat. (对划线部分提问) 六．连词成句。（10分） 1. than, taller, brother, me, is, your 2. big, room, how, your, is 3.sad, you, today, look 4.did, Tom, what, yesterday, do 5.sore, Mr, throat, Green, a, has 七．任务型阅读。（10分） My holiday is coming. I’m going to Sichuan with my mom. We’re going next week.
人教版七年级（上册）英语知识点 第一块国际音标 国际音标是一种工具，其作用是标记英语字母和单词的读音。 1、20个元音 单元音： ／i:／Ee、／з:／her ／u:／do ／I／it ／?／about ／u／book ／ɑ:／are ／／or ／?／any ／／us ／／off ／e／at 双元音： ／／Ii ／／out ／／ear ／／Aa，／／Oo ／／air ／／boy ／／sure 2、28辅音： 成对的清浊辅音： ／p／map ／t／it ／k／book ／f／off ／θ／math ／s／yes ／b／club ／d／dad ／g／big ／v／have ／e／this ／z／zoo ／／fish ／／watch ／tr／tree ／ts／its ／／usually ／／orange ／dr／dress ／dz／beds 其他辅音： ／m／am ／n／and ／／English ／l／like ／h／hello ／r／red ／w／what ／j／yes 3、国际音标拼读规则： 辅见元，碰一碰。／l／在前，发本音；音节后面卷下舌。 ／p／、／t／、／k／、／tr ／清辅音，／s／后读成浊辅音。 本块词汇: speak说讲start开始school学校 s trict严格的out外面club俱乐部usually通常 dress化妆about关于大约us我们her她的ear耳朵English英语sure当然可以air空气or或者any一些boy男孩orange橙子,桔子map地图tree树math数学 off离开watch观看手表do做 like喜欢 beds床what什么hello喂是的red红色的yes是的 book书its它的 zoo动物园fish鱼dad爸爸big大的have有this这it它 Starter unit1-3 一、文化常识 1、英语文化区域，熟人之间见面，常要互相问好。早上用语Good morning ! 下午用语Good afternoon ! 晚上用语Good evening ! 例如：
六升七英语试卷-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1
英语试卷学校：姓名： 一、单项选择(30分) https://www.doczj.com/doc/1216300857.html,st week Peter ____ see a movie with me. A. went B. go to C. went to 2.Tom and Dick can swim, so ____ my brother. A. is B. that C. can 3.His parents usually _____ out for a walk after supper. A. go B. goes C. to go 4.Look out! _____ that. A. Not to do B. Don’t C. No do 5.The box is too _____ . I can’t carry it. A. small B. heavy C. light 6.There are _____ people around us. A. a lot B. lots of C. a lots of 7.We can learn _____ the history of China, A. from B. about C. to 8.We cut down _____ trees now. A. too much B. too many C. much too 9.My parents are very pleased _____ my study in the school. A. to B. at C. with 10.There are _____ trees on the hill. A. millions B. three millions C. millions of 11.Lily lives ____ 302 Sun building. A. in B. on C. at 12.Lisa told the old man _____ to get to the Great Wall. A. how B. which C. where 13.There is only _____ water in the bottle. A. a little B. little C. few 14.Peking Man used stones _____ animals for food. A. kill B. killing C. to kill 15.What time did your uncle _____ last night? A. to get home B. get to home C. get home 二、用所给单词适当形式填空。（10分） 16.These animals are ______ dinosaurs. (call) 17.I really enjoyed ______ the Great Wall. (visit) 18.Are there any ________________ in that hospital. ( woman doctor) 19.Please put the table between you and ______ . (his) 20.Look! A cat _______ up the tree. (run) 21.Which book is _________ of the three. (interesting) 2
新版七年级上册英语知识点 学英语真好玩，一百符号要记全； 字母共计五十二，大写、小写各一半； 音标共计四十八，元音二十，辅音二十八； 学英语，很容易，听说读写和翻译； 多模仿，多记忆，早读晚听别忘记； 只要坚持有毅力，考试定能取得好成绩； 理想大学属于你，将来必定成大器。 在初中各门学科中，英语是最容易两极分化的学科，而词汇学习是学生学英语的一道“门槛”。可以说如果学生学会了如何记忆单词，那么，他就掌握了学习英语特别有利的途径。许多学生因为词汇量小，看不懂课本，听不懂录音，听不懂老师讲课，一些练习无法做，从而丧失了学习英语的兴趣和信心。因而要多运用音标等多种途经加强对单词的识记至关重要。 一、七年级字母教学资料 1.英语中共有26个字母。其中的Aa，Ee，Ii，Oo，Uu 5个字母被称为元音字母。这五个元音字母是构成英语成千上万单词的核心，除了一些缩略词之外，其它任何一个英语单词，通常都应包含一个或多个元音字母。26个字母中的其它21个字母被称为辅音字母
3. 缩写词：HK香港ID身份PE体育课PRC 中华人民共和国RMB 人民币PLA中国人民解放军CCP中国共产党IOC国际奥林匹克委员会am 上午pm 下午cm厘米mm毫米 4.英语句子的书写 句子开头的第一个单词的第一个字母要大写，单词与单词之间要有适当的距离，一般为放入一个字母的空隙，句末要有标点符号，英语的句号是个实心圆点，而不是汉语中的小圆圈。 5..大写字母的用法 1）英语句子开头的第一个字母必须大写。 2）I（我），OK在句中任何位置都大写。
3）人名、地名、国名、某国人或某种语言等专有名词的第一个字母必须大写。 4）电影名、书名、报刊、文章的标题等中的每个实词（如：名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词）的第一个字母一般大写。English Weekly《英语周报》Titanic 《泰坦尼克号》 5）表示月份、星期、重要节日的名词的第一个字母必须大写。 6）某些缩略词的第一个字母都必须大写。 7）表示称呼的名词的第一个字母通常要大写。Uncle Wang王叔叔 二、英语国际音标表（48个）
五升六英语测试卷 （时间：60分钟满分：100分） 一、选择正确的字母补全单词。（10分） （）1.s mmer(夏天) A.a B.u C.o （）2.t rn(顺序) A.i B.o C.u （）3.f fth(第五) A.a B.o C.i （）4.clim (爬) A.b B.d C.a （）5.M y(五月) A.i B.a C.u 二、单词分类，将单词前的序号填入括号内。（10分） A.run B.in C.which D.often E.January 1.( )usually sometimes always 2.( )at on under 3.( )who what where 4.( )April June November 5.( )jump fly walk 三、单项选择，将序号填入题前的括号内。（30分） （）1.—do you get up? —At 6:00. A.What B.How C.When （）2.What do you do the weekend? A.of B.on C.in
（）3.I often play football,and I go hiking. A.some B.sometime C.sometimes （）4. season do you like best? A.When B.Which C.Why （）5.What’s the weather in spring? A.like B.likes C./ （）6.It’s.It’s sunny and cool. A.spring B.autumn C.summer （）7.I make a snowman in winter. A.like B.am C.can （）8.Her birthday is June. A.in B.at C.on （）9.—What you doing? —I’m an English book. A.is,read B.are,reading C.are,read （）10.My father is an email. A.write B.writing C.writes （）11.当朋友问你周末做什么时，你该回答： A.I like spring best. B.I usually go shopping. C.I am running.21世纪版权所有 （）12.你想知道别人什么时候做运动，你该问： A.When do you play sports? B.What do you do?
七年级各单元知识点汇总Unit1 My name’s Gina. 重点短语 1.your/his/her/my name 你的/他的/她的/我的名词 2.first name 名字 3.middle school 中学 4.telephone number 电话号码 https://www.doczj.com/doc/1216300857.html,st name 姓 6.in China 在中国 重点句型 1.—What’s your name? 你叫什么名字？ —Alan 艾伦 2.—I’m Jenny. Nice to meet you. 我是珍妮。见到你很高兴。—Nice to meet you, too.见到你我也很高兴。 3.—Good morning! I’m Cindy. 早上好！我是辛迪。 —Hello, Cindy! I’m Dale.你好，辛迪！我是戴尔。 4.—My name’s Linda. Are you Helen? 我是琳达。你是海伦吗？ 5.—What’s her name? 她叫什么名字？ —She’s Jane. 她是简。 6.—Is he Jack? 他是杰克吗？ —No, he isn’t. His name’s Mike.不，他不是。他的名字是迈克。 7.What’s your phone number?你的电话号码是多少？ It’s 587-6275. 它是587-6275。 8.My friend is in China.我的朋友在中国。 重点语法 1. 2.Be动词的一般现在时形式：am, is, are I用am You 用are Is 用于他他它 Unit2 This is my sister. 重点短语 1.family name 全家福 2.have a good day （表示祝愿）过得愉快！ 3. a picture of 一张……的照片 4.in the first phone 在第一张照片里 5.family tree 家庭关系图
六升七入学小测 一．按要求写词（5分） 1.have(第三人称单数)________ https://www.doczj.com/doc/1216300857.html,e(现在分词) ________ 3.buy(过去式) ________ 4.good(比较级及最高级) ________ 5.one((序数词) ________ 二．单项选择 1. It’s Sunday. Look! The boys _______a picnic near the river in the park. A. are having B. have C. is eating 2. ______Sunday afternoon the children go to Yu Garden. A. In B. On C. At 3. There are _________ floors in our block. I live on the _______ floor. A. four; four B. fourth; four C. four; fourth 4. ________ of my parents like collecting stamps. A. All B. Both C. One 5. –Hello. May I speak to Ben? --______________ A. Hello, I’m Ben B. Hello, who are you? C. Hello, this is Ben. 6. The pair of glasses _________ in my handbag. A. is B. are C. has 7. I’m looking _______ of the window. A. at B. on C. out 8. She’s talking _______her friend, _______ the phone is ringing. A. for; but B. to; but C. to; and 9. I ________ go to school by bike. But sometimes I go by bus. A. sometimes B. usually C. today 10. Lucy likes playing _______ piano, but Lily likes playing _______volleyball. A. the; / B. the; the C. /; the
六升七英语水平测试试题 分数______ 一、辨音：写出画线部分读音不同的单词序号（5分）（）1 A six B sit C hill D five （）2 A they B there C three D that （）3 A lunch B school C Chinese D much （）4 A took B good C cook D food （）5 A their B chair C here D where 二、按要求写出下列单词的适当形式（10分） 1. has （原形） 2. tomato（复数） 3. I（宾格）（序数词） 5 .see （过去式） 6 .too（同音词） （第三人称单数） 8. sit（现在分词） 9. baby（复数） 10. tall（反义词）三、选择填空（15分） ( )1. is the capital of England. A. Beijing B. London York ( )2. How you feeling I’m feeling better A. are B. do C. were D. does ( )3. is the shirt A. How many B. How much C. What D How ( )’s home today. A. going B. go C. goes D. went ( )5. There are seven days a week. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( )6. He is writing a letter John. A. for B. to C. from D. on ( )7. Where Mike come from A. do B. are
学员姓名：学科教师：年级：六升七辅导科目： 授课日期时间 主题主题精讲提升3：社会热点 学习目标1.增长学生对社会热点问题的熟知度，并在增加精讲提升能力同时增加词汇短语； 2.灵活迁移精讲提升相关的信息到写作中去。 教学内容 教学建议： 1.通过图片提问学生对图片的看法； 2.找出学生代表发言，并导出本节课重点--社会热点 What happened? What would you do? Keys:1.Picture one shows Korean resist China, and Chinese people won’t sell korean goods. 2.I won’t get off the ferry either. 【知识梳理1】 教学建议： 1.带领学生学习给出的生词和短语部分; 2.让学生在规定时间里精讲提升短文并完成下面题目,限时7-8分钟； 3.讲解学生错题。
【精讲提升】 Word bank: 1. turn off 关掉 2. mend 修补 3. join 加入 4. garbage 垃圾 5. toilet 厕所；抽水马桶 6. fill 填充be filled with 充满了。。。 In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join ‘environment club’. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean. Here are some things students often do. No-garbage lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school. No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car, neither the students nor the teachers. Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: walk, jump, bike, or run! Use your legs! It’s lots of fun! Turn off the water! Did you know that toilets can waste twenty to forty tons（吨）of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In the environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets. We love our environment. Let’s work together to make it clean. Choose the best answer. ( )1. Environment clubs ask students________ A. to run to school every day. B. to take exercise every day. C. not to forget to take cars D. not to throw away lunch bags ( ) 2. From the passage we know the students usually have lunch__________. A.at school B. in shops C. in clubs D. at home ( )3.on a no –car day, ______ will take a car to school. A. both students and teachers B. only students C. only teachers D. neither students nor teachers ( )4. After students mend toilets, they save______ A. a small river B. a club C. a lot of water D. a toilet ( )5. The writer wrote the passage to ask students to _________ A.clean school B. make less pollution C. join clubs D. help teachers Keys: D A D C B 【知识梳理2】 【精讲提升】Choose the best answer. 教学建议： 1. 让学生带着后面的问题在限定的时间6分钟内完成本篇文章的精讲提升，并在文章中划出问题的答案出处； 2. 让学生根据语境猜测划线部分词组和短语的意思并进行相关的拓展句型练习；
七年级英语重点知识点 【篇一：七年级英语重点知识点】 一、词法 1、名词 a)、名词的数 我们知道名词可以分为和不可数名词，而不可数名词它没有形式， 但可数名词却有单数和复数之分，复数的构成如下： 一)在后面加s。如：fathers, books, americans, germans,apples, bananas 二)x,sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：boxes,glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes 三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如：baby-babies, family-families,duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories 2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：day-days,boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways 四)以o结尾加s(外来词)。如：radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的 加es：如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯 五)以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives, wife-wives,half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves 六)单复数相同(不变的)有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, chinese, japanese 七)一般只有复数，没有单数的有：people, pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks 八)单词形式不变，既可以是单数也可以是复数的有：police警察局，警察, class班，同学, family家，家庭成员 九)合成的复数一般只加主要名词，多数为后一个单词。如：action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如：man doctor- men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers 十)有的单复数意思不同。如：fish鱼 fishes鱼的种类,paper纸papers报纸，卷子，论文, work工作 works作品，工厂, glass玻 璃glasses玻璃杯，眼镜, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光线