英语专业四级考前恶补
语法词汇
集体名词作主语主谓一致
1)通常作复数的集体名词
集体名词，如：police, people, cattle, militia, poultry等，通常作复数，用复数动词。如：
Domestic cattle provide us with milk, beef and hides.
2)通常作不可数名词的集体名词
有些集体名词，如foliage, machinery, equipment, furniture, merchandise,通常作不可数名词，随后的动词用单数。例如：All the machinery in the factory is made in China.
3)既可作单数也可作复数的集体名词
集体名词，如audience, committee, class, crew, family, public, government等，既可作单数，也可作复数用。 The city council is m eeting to set its agenda.
4) a committee, etc. of +复数名词
如果主语是由“a c ommittee of /a panel of /a board of +复数名词”构成，随后的动词通常用单数。例如： A committee of five men and three women is to consider the matter.
近义词辨析
tired, exhausted, fatigued, weary, worn-out
这组词均含有“疲惫的”的意思。
tired可指因体力或脑力消耗太多而需要休息，还可指因长期做某事而失去兴趣。
Henry was so tired that he went to bed immediately after he got home.亨利很疲惫，一到家就上床睡觉去了。
exhausted 表达的疲惫程度最强，指因劳累过度而精疲力竭。
The exhausted engineer fell asleep on the bus.精疲力竭的工程师在公共汽车上睡着了。 fatigued 所表达的疲劳程度比tired和weary强，表示由于过度劳累而引起疲乏，不能再继续下去。
He felt fatigued and didn’t want to say a single word.他疲惫不堪，不想说一句话。
weary 语气比tired强，指由于长时间努力工作或由于做单一的事而引起疲倦。
After a long and weary wait, the plane finally came to take them back.经过漫长而又令人疲乏的等待后，飞机终于来接他们回去了。
worn out这个词不太正式，多用于口语。
The troops were worn out after winning the battle.战后,部队疲惫不堪。
全真模拟试题
1. Although ______ Spanish, he attended the course.
A. he was knowing
B. he is knowing
C. having a knowledge of
D. knows
2. You ______ th a t letter to James. However, you didn’t.
A. ought to write
B. ought to have written
C. should write
D. should be writing
3. Joseph was very lucky ______ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room.
A. to escape
B. to have escaped
C. to escaping
D. to be escaping
4. Bread and butter ______ liked by Westerner s.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. be
5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ______ very pleasant to sit on in summer.
A. which is
B. which it is
C. it is
D. where it is
6. He set up in business ______ his own and was very suc c essful.
A. in
B. of
C. on
D. by
7. John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he ______ last night.
A. must study
B. should have studied
C. must have studied
D. is sure to study
8. Frank almost never received any education, ______ ?
A. would he
B. did he
C. didn’t he
D. wouldn’t he
9. Even if his letter ______ tomorrow, it ______ too late to do anything.
A. will arrive...is
B. should arrive...were
C. arrives...will be
D. arrives...would be
10. We can hear ______ from the back of the room.
A. just as good
B. just as easy
C. just as well
D. easily as well
11. To obtain a satisfactory result, one must ap ply two ______ of paint on a clean surface.
A. coats
B. levels
C. times
D. courses
12. The small mountain village was ______ by the snow for more than one month.
A. cut back
B. cut out
C. cut off
D. cut away
13. Miss Green was ______ $100 for driving after drinking.
A. fined
B. charged
C. punished
D. posed
14. Modern ______ perhaps causes more problems than it solves.
A. technique
B. technology
C. tactics
D. tendency
15. Mary tiptoed over and took the cloc k away because she hated to hear it ______ when she was trying to go to sleep.
A. sounding
B. ringing
C. ticking
D. humming
16. Under this ______ pressure some of the rocks even became liquid.
A. intensive
B. weighty
C. intense
D. b ulky
17. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ______ of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living.
A. maximum
B. minority
C. majority
D. minimum
18. Nancy was surprised that they have ______ . They seemed to be a happy couple.
A. split up
B. broken down
C. fallen through
D. knocked out
19. The beach is in an ideal ______ to draw tourists.
A. condition
B. situation
C. state
D. publicity
20. Our ______ sensitivity d e creases with age. By age
60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and 50 percent of their taste buds.
A. sensible
B. senseless
C. sensitive
D. sensory
21. The eldest child is thoroughly ______ because they always give him whatever he wants.
A. wasted
B. spoiled
C. destroyed
D. uneducated
22. If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may ______ a gas.
A. give into
B. give over
C. give off
D. give away
23. His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at ______ with him at once.
A. peace
B. large
C. ease
D. best
24. —Can you take the day off tomorrow?
—Well, I’ll have to get ______ from my boss.
A. permission
B. permit
C. allowance
D. possession
25. The ______ in Janet’s c h aracter has hindered her from advancement in her career.
A. weakness
B. merit
C. defect
D. shortcoming
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试题答案与解析
1. C) 【句意】虽然只懂一点西班牙语，但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。
【难点】know是静态动词，不能用于进行时；选knows从句中又缺少主语。knowledge作“知识”讲时是不可数名词，但作“了解”讲时，前面可加“a”，常用于词组have a knowledge of中，所以选C)。
2. B) 【句意】你本应该给詹姆斯写信，然而，你没写。
【难点】ought to have written是虚拟语气，与本句句意相符。
3. B) 【句意】约瑟夫幸运地逃了性命；他险些没从房间里逃出来。
【难点】to have escaped 是不定式的完成式，表示过去的某一动作业已完成。
4. A) 【句意】黄油面包受西方人青睐。
【难点】bread and butter 是西方人吃的一种食品，虽然有三个字，表达的却是一个东西，并且是不可数名词，作单数。
5. A) 【句意】我家的后花园有一片草坪，夏天坐在上面会令你心旷神怡。
【难点】which引出非限制性定语从句，在句中作主语，且和sit on 构成动宾关系。类似的句子有：This room is comfortable to live in 这句中live in 和this room构成动
宾关系。
6. C) 【句意】他独自一人开始经商，并且做得很成功。
【难点】on one’s own 是个常用的介词词组，意为“独自”；of one’s own表示“某人自己的(东西)”，如：I have a flat of my own.我自己有套房子。
7. C) 【句意】约翰的考试分数全班最高；他昨天晚上一定学习了。
【难点】表示对过去某一动作行为的猜测须要用must have done这一句型结构。
8. B) 【句意】弗兰克几乎从未受过任何教育，是不是?
【难点】这是一句含有否定副词never的一般过去时的句子，由于主句为否定形式，所以反意问句用肯定形式。
9. C) 【句意】即使他的信明天到也无济于事了。
【难点】在条件句中表示现在将来的时间，需要用一般现在时，主句中使用将来时。
10. C) 【句意】我们在房间的后面也能听得很清楚。
【难点】as well意为“(程度)同样地好”，是副词短语修饰动词hear；just表示程度，意为“刚好”。
11. A) 【句意】为获得一个满意的结果，你必须在一个干净的表面上涂两层油漆。
【难点】coat意为“覆盖物，层”;level意为“(建筑物)楼层”;times意为“次，回”;courses意为“(一层)砖面；一排”。
12. C) 【句意】这个小山村被大雪封住达一个多月。
【难点】cut back意为“削减；缩减”;cut out意为“停止；切下”;cut off意为“切断；使隔断”;cut away意为“切除；砍掉”。
13. A) 【句意】格林小姐因酒后驾车被罚100美元。
【难点】fine意为“处…以罚金”;charge意为“要(价)，收(费)，要(人)支付(钱)”;punish意为“罚，惩罚”;pose意为“造成，引起(困难)”。
14. B) 【句意】现代技术所引发的问题也许比它所能解决的要多。
【难点】technique意为“技法；具体的技术”;technology意为“工业技术”;tactics意为“战术，兵法，策略”；tendency意为“倾向”。
15. C) 【句意】玛丽蹑手蹑脚走过来把钟拿走了，因为她讨厌在自己想睡觉的时候听它滴哒地响。
【难点】sound意为“作声，发声，响”;ring意为“鸣，发出清脆响亮的声音”;tick意为“发出滴哒声”;hum意为“发连续低沉的声音(如蜜蜂、马达的嗡嗡声)”。
16. C) 【句意】在这种强大的压力下，一些岩石甚至变成了液体。
【难点】intensive意为“加强的；集中的”;weighty意为“沉重的；笨重的”;intense 意为“强烈的，剧烈的”;bulky意为“庞大的；粗壮的”。
17. C) 【句意】当然，大多数移民不是一夜之间就发财的，但是他们大多最终改善了自己的生活水平。
【难点】maximum意为“最大限量；最高点”;minority意为“少数，半数以下”;majority 意为“大多数”;minimum意为“最低限度，最低点”。
18. A) 【句意】南希对他们的离婚表示十分惊讶，因为他们似乎是一对快乐的夫妇。
【难点】split up意为“分裂，离婚”;break down意为“(精神方面)垮掉；(健康)变得衰弱；崩溃”;fall through意为“失败；成为泡影”;knock out意为“使筋疲力尽”。
19. B) 【句意】这片海滩所处位置理想，吸引了很多游客。
【难点】condition意为“状况；形势”;situation意为“位置，地点，环境”;state意为“状态，情形”;publicity意为“公众的注意，名声”。
20. D) 【句意】我们的感官能力随着年龄的增长而下降。比如说，到60岁的时候，多数人失去了他们40%的嗅觉能力和50%的味觉能力。
【难点】sensible意为“明智的，合情理的”;senseless意为“失去知觉的，不省人事的”;sensitive意为“敏感的”;sensory意为“感觉的，传递感觉的”。
21. B) 【句意】他们的大孩子被彻底宠坏了，因为他要什么，他们就给什么。
【难点】waste意为“使衰弱；使消瘦”;spoil意为“宠坏，溺爱”;destroy意为“破坏；毁灭”;uneducated意为“未受(良好)教育的”。
22. C) 【句意】如果一种物质溶解在水里或被加热，它可能释放出一种气体。
【难点】give into为非固定搭配；give over意为“托付，交托”；giveoff意为“散发”；give away意为“送掉，分发(奖品)等”。
23. C) 【句意】他那平易近人的风度使得博拉立刻放松了情绪。
【难点】at peace意为“和平地”;at large意为“自由地；大体地”;at ease意为“不拘束”;at best意为“至多”。
24. A) 【句意】——你明天能休一天吗?
——呵，我要征得老板的允许。
【难点】permission意为“允许”；permit意为“许可证”；allowance意为“津贴”；possession意为“拥有”。
25. C) 【句意】詹妮特的性格缺陷阻碍了她事业进步。
【难点】weakness意为“弱点；嗜好”;merit意为“优点，长处”;defect意为“缺点，缺陷”;shortcoming意为“缺点，短处”。
Test Two
关于used to的意义和用法
used to (只有过去时形式，没有现在时形式)表示过去习惯动作或状态，这种情况现已不复存在。例如：
He used to smoke a lot, but he has long given up smoking.
在否定陈述句或否定疑问句中，用didn’t use to或usedn’t to均可：
He didn’t use to smoke cigarettes.
He usedn’t to smoke cigarettes.
Didn’t Maria use to be interested in the the atre?
Usedn’t Maria to be interested in the theatre?
在肯定疑问句中也可有两种形式：
Used you to go to the same school as Edward?
Did you use to go to the same school as Edward?
近义词辨析
use, apply, avail, employ, utilize
这组词均含有“使用”或“利用”之意。
use强调利用人或物作为工具。
He used up all his resources in experimenting with the new paint.他为实验新的涂料，花光了一切钱财。
Apply 指把某物或某种方法、原理等加以应用。
We should not only know the theory but also know how to apply it to practice.我们不仅要知道理论，还要知道怎样把理论应用于实践。
avail指使用就近的或他人给予的东西，或使别人为自己提供服务。
I do n’t think complaints will avail you much.我觉得抱怨对你没多大用处。
We avail ourselves of every opportunity to speak English.我们利用一切机会讲英语。
employ指使用未被利用的东西；用于人时表示雇用。
He doesn’t know how to employ his energy and time.他不知道该怎么利用他的精力和时间。
utilize指充分发挥某物的作用，使无用的东西变有用，或使人或物有新用途。
She hopes to utilize her artistic talents in the job.她希望在工作中发挥她的艺术才能。
全真模拟试题
1. My pain ______ apparent the moment I walke d into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically: “Are you feeling all right?”
A. must be
B. must hav e been
C. had been
D. had to be
2. It is only when you nearly lose someone ______ fully conscious of how much you value him.
A. do you become
B. then you become
C. that you become
D. have you become
3. Just as the soil is a part of the ea rth, ______ the atmosphere.
A. as it is
B. so is
C. the same as
D. and so is
4. While driving along the treacherous road, ______ .
A. my right rear tyre blew out
B. my right rear tyre had a blowout
C. I had a blownout on my right rear tyre
D. I had my right rear tyre blowout
5. Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it ______ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.
A. is to be analyzed
B. has bee n analyzed
C. be analyzed
D. should have been analyzed
6. ______ there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know wha t kind of weather to expect.
A. Since
B. When
C. While
D. Unless
7. This organization brought West ern artists together in the hope of making more of an impact on the art community ______ any of them could individually and to promote Western art by women.
A. rather than
B. rather
C. than
D. other than
8. But the Swiss discovered long y ears ago that constant warfare brought them ______ suffering and poverty.
A. anything but
B. nothing but
C. none other than
D. no more than
9. After ______ seemed an endless wait,it was her turn to step into the doctor’s office.
A. it
B. that
C. what
D. which
10. The board deemed it’s urgent that these files ______ right away.
A. had to be printed
B. should have been printed
C. must be printed
D. should be printed
11. His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any ______ of it at all.
A. explanation
B. meaning
C. sense
D. interpretation
12. You should have your eyes tested every year in case the ______ of your spectacles need changing.
A. lenses
B. glasses
C. sights
D. crystals
13. The school committee hoped that their choice of play would be ______ with the students and their parents.
A. recognized
B. popular
C. favorable
D. fascinated
14. By cutting down trees we ______ the natural home of birds and animals.
A. harm
B. hurt
C. injure
D. damage
15. Mr. Robinson knew that the most trivial chore could prove to be a ______ if approached with enthusiasm.
A. prize
B. reward
C. refund
D. bonus
16. The trade unions in this industry are ______ any reduction in wages.
A. objecting against
B. opposed to
C. reacted to
D. resisting against
17. She was teaching me ______ you would teach a younger child to speak the language.
A. the way
B. in the way
C. a way
D. to the way
18. The Brownings have no t ______ yet and I doubt whether they will come.
A turned in B. turned out C .turned up D. turned to
19. We went on a(n) ______ to the mountain yesterday.
A. excursion
B. trip
C. tour
D. travel
20. When Sarah and I ______ on an article for the school newspaper, we found it difficult to work together.
A. compiled
B. gathered
C. collaborated
D. collected
21. Beth could ______ her coat because it had large red buttons.
A. recognize
B. prove
C. define
D. claim
22. P ostal ______ are determined by the class and weight of the parcel mailed.
A. taxes
B. payment
C. fees
D. premium
23. My father is so deaf that he has to use a hearing ______ .
A. help
B. aid
C. support
D. tool
24. On New Year’s Eve, there will be a firework ______ at People’s Square.
A. display
B. performance
C. show
D. exhibition
25. The ______ of beer and alcoh o l in New Zealand is very high.
A. consumption
B. use
C. drink
D. absorption
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试题答案与解析
1. B) 【句意】我刚一走进房间时一定表现得很痛苦，因为我遇到的第一个人同情地问我：“你没事吧?”
【难点】must与完成时不定式连用往往表示对过去发生的事情的主观推测，常译成“一定是…”。
2. C) 【句意】只有当你快要失去什么人时，你才充分意识到他对你是多么重要。
【难点】该句是一个典型的强调句式，即It is...that...。
3. B) 【句意】正像土壤是地球的一部分，大气层也是。
【难点】Just as...，so...为一固定结构，意为“正如…，…也…”。
4. C) 【句意】当我在险峻的山路上驾车急驰时，车的右后胎爆了。
【难点】此句为一个带有时间状语从句的主从复合句。在英语中，由while, when等引导的时间状语从句，如果其主语与主句中的主语相同，从句中的主语可以省略，而只剩下分词短语。驾车的应该是人，所以只能从C)和D)选，而D)的意义不符，所以选C)。
5. C) 【句意】杰恩·瓦格那对亚非诗歌最永恒的贡献是他坚持认为，这类诗歌除用凡俗的参考框架，还应用宗教的参考框架进行研究。
【难点】insistence是个从insist派生来的名词，二者后面分别接同位语从句和宾语从句，句中皆应使用虚拟形式，即should+动词原形或动词原形。
6. C) 【句意】尽管我们在改变天气方面无能为力，但我们至少知道天气未来的变化。
【难点】while除表示时间外，还可表示转折、让步，意为“尽管，虽然”。该句中其它选项不具备此意。
7. C) 【句意】该组织把西部艺术家聚集在一起，希望他们比任何个人都能更多地影响艺术界，并由妇女来促进西部艺术。
【难点】选项C)的than与句中的more形成正确搭配，意为“比…都…”，故为答案。
8. B) 【句意】但是多年以前瑞士人就发现连年不断的战争给他们带来的只有苦难和贫穷。 【难点】nothing but意为“仅仅，只不过”；anything but意为“除…以外的任何事”；none other than意为“不是别人，正是…”；no more than意为“不过，仅仅”。
9. C) 【句意】在经过一段似乎是漫无边际的等候之后，终于轮到她走进医生的办公室。
【难点】在由after引导的介词短语中，what seemed(to be)起定语作用，修饰an endless wait。又如：I saw what seemed to be a fox.我看见一个似乎是狐狸的东西。
10. D) 【句意】董事会认为这些卷宗应立刻打印。
【难点】urgent在句中做形式宾语it的补足语，其后的宾语从句应使用虚拟式，即should+动词原形。
11. C) 【句意】他的答案很不清楚，我根本弄不懂。
【难点】sense意为“意义；含义”,短语make sense of意为“弄懂…的意思”；explanation 意为“解释，说明，阐述”，侧重说明事件的真相、原因；meaning意为“意义，意思；含义”，但不能在make sense of 短语中代替sense；interpretation意为“解释，说明，阐明”，比较正式。
12. A) 【句意】你应该每年检查一次自己的眼睛，因为你的眼镜镜片也许需要更换。
【难点】lenses意为“镜片”；glasses意为“眼镜”；sights意为“视野；风景”；crystals 意为“水晶，晶体”。
13. B) 【句意】校董会希望他们选择的那出剧会受到孩子和家长的欢迎。
【难点】popular意为“讨人喜欢的；得人心的；受欢迎的”。recognized意为“被赏识的；受表彰的”。favorable意为“赢得赞许的；讨人喜欢的”，但后面不能接with。fascinated 意为“被迷住的，被弄得神魂颠倒的”。
14. D) 【句意】我们砍伐树木的行为损坏了鸟兽的自然家园。
【难点】damage意为“加害于…，损伤…”；harm意为“对…有害”；hurt意为“疼痛，受伤，(精神上)伤害”；injure意为“使受伤”，身体受外力伤害。
15. B) 【句意】罗宾逊先生知道，如果带着热情去做，最琐碎的家务也能证明是一种报偿。
【难点】reward意为“报答；奖赏”；prize意为“奖金，奖品”；refund意为“退款”；bonus意为“奖金，红利”。
16. B) 【句意】该行业工会反对降低工资。
【难点】be opposed to意为“反对，对抗”；object against不常用；react to意为“作出反应，反应”；resist不与against连用。
17. A) 【句意】她教我那门语言的方式简直就象在教一个小孩说话。
【难点】the way后接从句，意为“以…方式”。in the way意为“妨碍(某人)”。a way 和to the way不是固定搭配。
18. C) 【句意】勃朗宁一家人还没露面，我怀疑他们会不会来。
【难点】turn up意为“出现，露面”；turn in意为“归还，递交…”；turn out意为“原来是，证明是”；turn to 意为“求助于；求教于”。
19. A) 【句意】昨天我们到那座山里进行了一次远足观光。
【难点】excursion意为“远足，短途旅行”；trip意为“旅游出行；行程”；tour意为“游历；观光”；travel意为“(长途)旅行”。
20. C) 【句意】当我和萨拉为校报合作一篇文章时，我们发现很难在一起工作。
【难点】collaborate意为“合作，合著”；compile意为“汇集；编辑”；gather意为“聚
会，集会”；collect意为“收集；集合”。
21. A) 【句意】贝丝能认出自己的大衣，因为她的大衣上有红色的大钮扣。
【难点】recognize意为“认出，识别”；prove意为“证明，证实”；define意为“下定义”；claim意为“认领；索取”。
22. C) 【句意】邮资是根据所邮包裹的等级和重量来定的。
【难点】fee意为“费(如会费，入场费，手续费等)”；tax意为“税，税款”；payment 意为“支付，付款”；premium意为“津贴；酬金”。
23. B) 【句意】我父亲耳聋得厉害，不得不使用助听器。
【难点】aid意为“辅助器具”；help意为“帮助”；support意为“支持”；tool意为“工具”。
24. A) 【句意】新年除夕，人民广场将举行焰火表演。
【难点】display意为“展示性表演”；performance意为“文艺演出；表演”；show意为“展览；展览会”；exhibition也是“展览会”，属销售性质。
25. A) 【句意】在新西兰，啤酒和白酒的消费量很大。
【难点】consumption意为“消费量”;use意为“使用，用途”;drink意为“饮料”；absorption意为“吸收”。
Test Three
关于dare的意义和用法
作为情态动词表示“胆敢”，dare通常只用于否定陈述句和疑问句。例如：
I dare not go there.
How dare he say such rude things about me?
dare作为情态助动词没有过去式形式，其否定式为daren’t，既可指现在时间，也可指过去时间。例如：
Tom wanted to come, but he daren’t.
dare还可用主动词，随后的不定式可带to,也可不带to。例如：
He does not dare (to) answer.
Does she dare (to) go there alone?
近义词辨析
besides, but, except, except for
这组词均含有“除…外”的意思。
besides “除…外，还有…”，指更进一步的拥有，包括所“除”事物在内。
Have you got any clothes besides these?除了这些衣服你还有别的吗?
but不包括所引事物在内，多与nothing, not anything, nobody, nowhere, all, anybody 等连用。
He has nobody but himself to blame for that.那件事他没法指责别人，只能怪他自己。
except不包括所引事物。常与no, none, nothing等否定词或all, everyone, everything 等连用，但不可用于句首。
They all went to the Summer Palace except one.除一人之外他们都去了颐和园。
except for常指除去所引情况让人稍感遗憾之外，整体情况尚属理想，被除去的事物与正在谈及的事物之间不具有共同属性或性质。
The roads were clear except for a few cars.除几辆小汽车外，路面很空旷。
全真模拟试题
1. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ______ in broad daylight yesterday.
A. to be robbed
B. robb ed
C. to have been robbed
D. having been robbed
2. ______ before, his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was a success.
A. Though having never acted
B. As he had never acted
C. Despite he had never acted
D. In spite of his never having acted
3. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world’s population ______ in cities rather than in the country.
A. are living
B. will be living
C. have lived
D. will have lived
4. Mr. Milton prefer s to resign ______ part in such dish onest business deals.
A. than take
B. than to take
C. rather than take
D. rather than to take
5. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ______ going on in the world.
A. it is
B. as is
C. there is
D. what is
6. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _____ a sudden loud noise.
A. being there
B. should there be
C. there was
D. there have been
7. Bit by bit , a child mak es the necessary changes to make his language ______ .
A. as other people
B. as other people’s
C. like other people
D. like other people’s
8. Clothing made of plastic fibers has certain advantages over ______ made of natural fibers like cotton, wool, or silk.
A. one
B. the one
C. that
D. what
9. The treasury issued an order stating that ______ land purchased from the government had to be paid for in gold and silver.
A. henceforth
B. moreover
C. whereby
D. howe ver
10. The students expected there ______ more reviewin g classes before the final exams.
A. is
B. being
C. have been
D. to be
11. It was during summer breaks that we first taste the satisfaction work that ______ into hard currency.
A. translates
B. transfers
C. transplants
D. transmits
12. In some cases, your instructor may tell you the topics ______ or may give you a choice of topics to write about.
A. in advance
B. ahead of
C. above all
D. right away
13. It was the driver’s ______ that caused him to step on the gas in s tead of the brake after his car went over the curb.
A. fraud
B. alarm
C. terror
D. panic
14. Danny left this ______ message on my answering machine: “I must see you. Meet me at twelve o’clock.” Did he mean noon or midnight?
A. ambiguous
B. responsible
C. implicit
D. thoughtful
15. We looked for a table to sit down, but they were all ______ .
A. reserved for
B. engaged in
C. used up
D. taken up
16. Sh e will have to find somewhere else to work, for she can’t ______ th i s loud noise any longer.
A. come up with
B. catch up with
C. keep up with
D. put up with
17. Tom ______ his new job with confidence.
A. set out
B. set off
C. set up
D. set about
18. The truck driver was fined for exceeding the speed ______ .
A. range
B. limit
C. rule
D. regulation
19. The crippled Jack proudly walked with a ______ to the platform to join the children.
A. jump
B. limp
C. hop
D. j og
20. He cannot ______ a car, for he does not earn much money.
A. obtain
B. afford
C. donate
D. consume
21. The message is clear: Just as tea and banana can’t go together, _________ should the son of a low class family expect to marry the daughter of a nobleman.
A. either
B. not
C. neither
D. nor
22. Though ______ rich, she was better off than at any other period in her life.
A. by means of
B. within her means
C. by all means
D. by no means
23. It is a (n) ______ attitude to take towards life.
A. absurd
B. silly
C. stupid
D. authentic
24. Every year, one student in our high school wins a scholarship that ______ one year of college.
A. improves
B. subsidizes
C. obliges
D. inflicts
25. H e wrote the book in ______ with his wife.
A. proportion
B. installment
C. correspondence
D. collaboration
您的得分率为： / 25
试题答案与解析
1. C) 【句意】据当地报纸报道，那家银行昨天在光天化日下遭到抢劫。
【难点】动词不定式的完成式做主语的补足语，说明不定式的行为发生在谓语动作之前。
2. D) 【句意】虽然他以前从未表演过，但他为业余剧团做的首次表演还是很成功。
【难点】in spite of意为“尽管，虽然”，后接名词或名词性短语，引导出来状语。选项A)没有主语或逻辑主语，选项B)是原因状语从句，选项C)的despite不能引导状语从句，因为
它是介词。
3. B) 【句意】到二十一世纪中叶，世界上大多数人口将生活在城市而不是农村。
【难点】因为时间状语by the middle of the 21st century指的是将来，所以选将来进行时。
4. C) 【句意】米尔先生宁愿辞职也不参加这种不诚实的商业交易。
【难点】prefer意为“宁愿”，其后接名词或动词不定式；prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.意为“宁愿…而不愿…”，rather than后接不带to的不定式。
5. C) 【句意】大家都没有时间去读或去听有关世界上正在发生的一切事件的描述。
【难点】在以there be为谓语动词的定语从句中，如关系代词作主语，则关系代词便可省略。
6. B) 【句意】如果突然出现巨大的噪音，这些动物真的有可能受到惊吓。
【难点】该句是一个省略if的倒装的虚拟条件句，可还原为“if there should be...”。
7. D) 【句意】一点一点地，儿童就会将自己的语言作些必要的修改，而使之与他人的语言相像。
【难点】as和like都可以表示“像…一样”，但as是连词，后跟从句，like是介词，后跟名词或名词性短语。
8. C) 【句意】用塑料纤维制成的衣服比用棉花、羊毛或丝绸等天然纤维制成的衣服有些优势。
【难点】clothing是衣服、被褥的总称，不能用one或the one来指代。what相当于“先行词+that”，后边要接从句。所以只能用that指代clothing。
腿英语四级作文万能句子精选 薈（一）段首句 蒅1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… 芀There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 袈2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 蚈There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 蚂3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。肂Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. 蚇4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。 螇Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______. 肃5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 蒀Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 蚀6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，…… 螇People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____. 蒄7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。 膂Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious. 葿8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 袇______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 袅9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 蚀______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits
师范生面试英语口语自我介绍 师范生面试英语口语自我介绍 第一篇： 师范生面试英语口语自我介绍 i graduated from teahers ollege xx kindergarten teahing, 21 ears old, loving and responsible, for the different stages of hild are, individualized to target hildren. i have orked in hina est normal universit, nanhong it, sihuan provine subsidiar kindergarten, kindergarten and hengdu in sihuan provine mingshan salt thistle melod international foreign language shool kindergarten kindergarten three ere one to to months of internship, and later in salt thistle foreign language primar shool for a month, the kindergarten teahing internship during the patient an be pleted together ith the hildren to learn and pla, and ative onern and assistane in their dail lives. not onl taught hildren to learn textbook knoledge, but also fous on developing their learning interested in organizing ativities to foster team ork abilit and the apait so that eah student an full demonstrate their on to pla their on advantages. i am at ork motivated, hard-orking, in pratie a lot of groth has enrihed m professional and learned more and more pratial knoledge, and also reeived teaher-led praise. ourse ork in
英语四级必备知识点 （1）*短语 1.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。 2.God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。 3.Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。 4.Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。 5.One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，谬之千里。 6.Slow and steady wins the race.稳扎稳打无往而不胜。 7.A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。 8.Experience is the mother of wisdom.实践出真知。 9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy.只工作不休息，聪明孩子也变傻。 10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。 11.More hasty,less speed.欲速则不达。
12.It's never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。 13.All that glitters is not gold.闪光的未必都是金子。 14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。 15.Look before you leap.三思而后行。 16.Rome was not built in a day.伟业非一日之功。 17.Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。 18.well begun,half done.好的开始等于成功的一半。 19.It is hard to please all.众口难调。 20.Out of sight,out of mind.眼不见，心不念。 21.Facts speak plainer than words.事实胜于雄辩。 22.Call back white and white back.颠倒黑白。 23.First things first.凡事有轻重缓急。 24.Ill news travels fast.坏事传千里。 25.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。
专业四级考前恶补--写作 【写作佳句及惯用表达】 Daily life needs advertisements because the main function of advertising is to disseminate information on commodities, services, culture, employment, student enrolment and even marriage. 日常生活需要广告，因为广告的主要功能是传播有关商品、服务、文化、就业、招生、甚至婚姻方面的信息。 Advertisements provide the most direct, comprehensive and detailed information. We get to know about household goods from advertisements. Advertising can be beneficial to the customers if it is true to its claims. 广告提供最直接、全面和详细的信息。我们从广告上了解家用商品。广告如果名副其实，对消费者是有益的。 Advertising creates mass markets. Without advertisements, manufacturers may find it difficult to sell their products. 广告可开拓市场。如果没有广告，生产者就可能难以销售他们的产品。 Without advertisements, newspapers, commercial radios and television companies could not survive. （如果）没有广告，报社、商业广播电台、电视公司就不能生存。 Advertisements are misleading and cheating. They are filled with flowery phrases and empty promises. 广告起误导作用，并具有欺骗性。广告中充满着华丽的词语和空洞的诺言。 Fake advertising cheats consumers and, i n some serious cases, threatens gullible people’s lives. 虚假广告欺骗消费者，而且严重地对轻信广告的人们的生命构成威胁。 Advertisers are inconsiderate of the public. What they care about is making money. 广告商不顾大众利益。他们所关心的就是赚钱。 Advertisements are not based on the quality of the goods, but on the principle that if one keeps talking about the same thing long enough, eventually people will pay attention to it. 广告的制作并不是根据产品的质量，而是根据这样的原则：一个人只要长时间一直谈论同一东西，最终人们就会去注意它。 Advert ising encourages consumers to “keep up with the Joneses”, namely, it c reates an acquisitive society and a demand for material things. 广告鼓励消费者攀比，换句话说，广告创造出一个贪婪的社会及对物质的需求。 Consumers are encouraged by advertisements to buy insurance (fear); buy cosmetics (vanity); and eat more than necessary (greed). 广告鼓励消费者买保险（恐惧）；买化妆品（虚荣）；多吃（贪婪）。 Admonish your friends in private, praise them in public. 对朋友私下劝戒，公开表扬。 【写作范文】 Advertising is common throughout the world as a way of letting the public know about a product. Some
一分钟英语自我介绍带翻译「5篇」 一分钟英语自我介绍1： Good morning, dear professors.Thank you for giving me the opportunity to have this interview.I am 姓名，graduating from the Department of 专业 at 大学 University. Born into a middle-class family in 城市，省份，I have been influenced by my father’s keen interest in学科. He teaches 学科 in a University and always tells me a lot about 学科内容.Therefore, when I was a little kid, I enjoyed reading stories about the 学科，from...to... That’s why I decided to take 学科 as my major in university. I am open-minded, quick in thought and very fond of 学科. In my spare time, I have broad interests like many other students. I like reading books, especially those about 学科.I also like English very much, and have pass CET-6 this last year, but I do think there’s still a long way to go, so I won’t give up my English study, and I’ll keep improving my oral and listening ability. Thank you very much for your time and attention. 翻译： 早上好，亲爱的教授们，感谢你们给我这个机会来面试。我姓名，从大学毕业大学专业部。出生在城市，省份中产阶级家庭，我被我父亲的浓厚兴趣学科影响。他教学科在大学总是告诉我很多关于学科内容。因此，当我还是个孩子的时候，我喜欢读关于学科故事，从…到…这就是为什么我决定把学科作为我的专业，在大学。 我性格开朗，思维敏捷，很喜欢学科。在我的业余时间，我有广泛的兴趣，像许多其他的学生。我喜欢看书，尤其是那些关于学科。我也很喜欢英语，并已通过大学英语六级这最后的一年，但我觉得还是有很长的路要走，所以我不会放弃我的英语学习，我会继续提高我的口语和听力能力。非常感谢你的时间和关注。 一分钟英语自我介绍2： Good morning. I am glad to be here for this interview. I’m 姓名 and I
大学英语四级考前必备100个高频词汇 1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长【派】acceleration n. 加速 accelerating a.加速的 2 account n. 账户、考虑【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内 3 accustom vt.使习惯【考】be accustomed to 4 adapt vi. 适应【考】adapt to…适应 5 adjust vi.适应【考】adjust to...适应… 6 advocate vt. 宣扬 7 affluent a.富裕的【派】affluence n.富裕 8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; annoyance n. 烦恼;?annoyed a.颇为生气的 9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于【考】ascribe..to 归因于 10 assess vt.评估【派】assessment n. 评估 11 assign vt.指派，选派;分配，布置(作业) 【派】assignment 作业 12 assume vt.假象、假定 13 attain vt.获得【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想 14 attribute vt. 把…归因于【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎于 15 attribute vt.归咎于【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to … 16 automatically ad. 自动地 17 boost vt.提高，推动，使增长 n. 推动，增长【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长【派】booster n.支持者，推动器
英语专业四级作文模板 【篇一：英语专业四级考试之写作万能模板：开头结尾 篇】 英语专业四级考试之写作万能模板：开头结尾篇 一开头万能公式： 1.开头万能公式一： 名人名言有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言？”，很好办：编！原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的， 包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道 理呦！而且没准将来我们就是名人呢！对吧？经典句型：a proverb says, “ you are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言)it goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (适用于自编名言)更多经典句型：as everyone know s, no one can deny that… 2.开头万能公式二： 数字统计原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。原 则上在议论文当中不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管 那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不 妨试用下面的句型：according to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation. 看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题 目我们都可以这样编造： honesty 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78% 都是假的。 travel by bike 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选 的交通工具是自行车。 youth 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。 five-day work week better than six-day work? 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。 更多句型：a recent statistics shows that …
Exercise for Subject-verb Concord 1. Which of the following sentences is incorrect? A. His sister rather than his parents is at home now. B. Every boy and every girl are excited to hear the news. C. His thanks were really sincere. D. Either Jack or John knows the truth. 2. Which of the following sentences is incorrect? A. Poultry are very expensive in the city. B. New machinery were introduced in the factory. C. The police are investigating the murder case. D. The militia were called out to rescue flood victims. 3. Which of the following sentences is grammatically incorrect? A. Politics are the art or science of government. B. Ten miles seems like a long walk to me. C. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease. D. All the furniture has arrived undamaged. 4. Which of the following sentences is grammatically incorrect? A. Physics is an important school subject. B. The United States borders Canada. C. The Niagara Falls is in North America. D. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease. 5. Which of the following sentences is incorrect? A. Only one out of six were present at the meeting. B. Ten dollars was stolen from the cash register. C. Either my sister or my brother is coming. D. Five miles seem like a long walk to me. 6. Which of the following sentences is grammatically incorrect? A. John, rather than his roommates, is to blame. B. Either Tina or Carol are sure to know the answer. C. Three pints is not enough to get him drunk. D. Forty-five percent of the doctors were woman. 7. Which of the following sentences is grammatically incorrect? A. This pair of trousers costs fifty dollars. B. Either my grandsons or their father is coming. C. The British police has only very limited powers. D. A committee of twelve men is to discuss the matter. 8. All President’s Men one of the important books for scholars who study the Watergate Scandal. A.remains B. remained C. remain D. remaining 9. Two years a long time for a patient who has to lie in bed, and do nothing. A. are B. is C. were D. was Answers: 1-5 b b a c d 6-9 b c a b
大学生四级口语自我介绍模板 英语口语自我介绍主要是考察我们语言组织，语言表达能力，下面是WTT收集整理的大学生四级口语自我介绍模板，欢迎阅读借鉴，更多资讯请继续关注自我介绍栏目。 大学生四级口语自我介绍模板1 1、 Good morning/afternoon/evening, my name is. It is really a great honor to have this opportunity/chance to introduce myself. I would like to answer whatever you may raise, and I hope I can make a good performance today. 上午好/下午好/晚上好!我的名字叫--。今天有机会进行自我介绍深感荣幸。我乐意回答你们所提出来的任何问题。我希望我今天能表现的非常出色 2、 I am years old, born in province/Beijing, northeast/southeast/southwest-- of china, and I am currently a freshman (大一新生)/sophomore (大二学 生)/junior (大三学生)/senior (大四学生) student at Capital Institute of Physical Education 我今年--岁，出生在--省/北京，它位于中国的东北/东南/西南--等部。我目前是首都体育学院大一/大二/大三/大四的学生
3、 My major is sports training of basketball/voellyball/football/badminton/pingbang/tennis/ + 我主修篮球/排球/足球/羽毛球/乒乓球/网球/田径/游泳/跆拳道等运动训练专业。在我毕业以后，我将会获得学士学位 4、 In the past 1/2/3 years, I spend most of my time on study. I have passed CET3/4/6 and I have acquired basic knowledge of sports training both in theory and in practice. 在过去的1/2/3年中，我把大量的时间用在学习上。我已经通过了大学英语2/3/4/6级。而且，我已经从理论和实践二方面对运动训练专业的基础知识有了一个大致的了解。 5、 Besides, I have attended several sports meetings held in Beijing. I am also the volunteers of China Tennis Open, Chinese Badminton Masters--. Through these I have a deeply understanding of my major - sports training. 除此以外，我还参加了在北京举行的许多运动会。我还是中国网球公开赛，羽毛球大师赛--的志愿者。通过这些，我对运动训练专业有了一个更深刻的了解。 6、I have lots of interest, such as singing, dancing, drawing and so on 我有很多兴趣爱好，如唱歌、跳舞、画画等。
大学英语四级作文万能模板 提纲式作文 1．对立观点式 A．有人认为X 是好事，赞成X，为什么？ B．有人认为X 是坏事，反对X，为什么？ C．我的看法。 Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。 However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。 There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。 2．批驳观点式 A．一个错误观点。 B．我不同意。 Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。（According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。 There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。 3．社会问题（现象）式 A．一个社会问题或者现象。 B．产生的原因 C．对社会和我们生活的影响 D．如何杜绝。（如果是问题的话） E．前景的预测。 Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。（或者是一个例子）。 There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。 X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated（表达）in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..
专业英语四级语法词汇考前恶补 专业英语四级语法词汇考前恶补集体名词作主语主谓一致 1)通常作复数的集体名词 集体名词，如：police, people,cattle,militia,poultry等， 通常作复数，用复数动词。如： domestic cattle provide us with milk, beef and hides. 2)通常作不可数名词的集体名词 有些集体名词，如 foliage,machinery,equipment,furniture,merchandise,通常作不可数名词，随后的动词用单数。例如：all the machinery in the factory is made in china. 3)既可作单数也可作复数的集体名词 集体名词，如audience, mittee, class, crew, family, public, government等，既可作单数，也可作复数用。
the city council is meeting to set its agenda. 4)a mittee,etc. of +复数名词 如果主语是由“a mittee of /a panel of /a board of +复数名词”构成，随后的动词通常用单数。例如： a mittee of five men and three women is to consider the matter. 近义词辨析 tired, exhausted, fatigued, weary, worn out 这组词均含有“疲惫的”的意思。 tired可指因体力或脑力消耗太多而需要休息，还可指因长期做某 事而失去兴趣。 henry was so tired that he went to bed immediately after he got home.亨利很疲惫，一到家就上床睡觉去了。
关于英语专业英语自我介绍合集8篇 英语专业英语自我介绍篇1 Hello,every one!I am a girl.I am eighteen years old.I have many hobbies.I’m very enjoy every nice things.I think they are very wonderful! I am very glad to take part in this compitation. Long ago,I am a shy girl, but in three years in the school,I began to become happy and more comfident.Now,I will act a program. I hope you will like it.Thank you. 英语专业英语自我介绍篇2 各位领导，大家好。我叫朱，来自湖南常德，是一名湖南xxxxx外国语学院的应届毕业生，我的专业是商务英语。我喜欢打羽毛球，喜欢听音乐，是个活泼开朗，热情大方的女孩子。喜欢交朋友，也总会给别人带来欢笑。 我是一个来自农村的普通女孩，从小被农村淳朴的感情渲染。我有一个幸福的家庭，和爸爸妈妈，妹妹一起生活。从小我亲眼目睹了爸爸妈妈为了这个家所付出的辛苦，劳累与奔波，一点一滴都深深的刻在我的心中。 在大学三年，不仅只是能力还是个人修养上，我都受益匪浅。在老师的教导和个人的努力下，我具备了扎实的专业基础知识，并系统的掌握了各方面的理论知识，几倍了听说读写译的能力。在大学第一期，我顺利的通过了大学英
语三级的考试，并在第二年就具备了大学英语四级的水平。并且，我能够熟练的进行计算机Word， Excel， Photoshop 的软件操作，在大学第三年掌握了外贸单证制单与跟单的操作。大学期间，我担任学生会女生部部长一职，工作上细心，负责市我任职期间遵守的原则。我带领部门的其她成员，把女生部的工作管理的井井有条，并得到了学校领导和老师的一职肯定。在期末总结大会上，我并作为学生会所有成员代表进行了发言。暑假期间，我曾参加过学校的留校实践，不仅仅是希望问母校做一些力所能及的贡献，更期望能一次来巩固自己的专业知识和应变能力。我热爱参加学校组织的各种活动，比如：文艺汇演，英语角还有班会主持，我都积极参加，并取得了不错的效果。 尽管我只是一名应届毕业生，但我有应届毕业生上刻苦，热情的精神，希望贵公司能给我这次机会，能为贵公司添砖加瓦。 英语专业英语自我介绍篇3 大家好，很高兴借此机会来介绍我自己。我叫…...，英文名叫……，来自美丽的广西桂林，现就读于南宁职业技术学院，主修会计。我在业余生活喜欢读书、写字、听音乐、交朋友。我是一个自信的人，执着而有耐心是我最大的特点。英语是我的最爱，对我很重要，我希望将来能成为一位英语老师，和许许多多的学生分享我的经历。谢谢!
大学英语四级复习必备词汇 51.as far as 远至,到...水准 52.as for 至于,关于 53.as follows 如下 54.as if 好像,仿怫 55.as good as 和...几乎一样 56.as usual 像平常一样,照例 57.as to 至于,关于 58.all right 令人满意的;能够 59.as well 同样,也,还 60.as well as 除...外(也),即...又 61.aside from 除...外(还有) 62.at a loss 茫然,不知所措 63.at a time 一次,每次 64.at all 丝毫(不),一点也不 65.at all costs 不惜一切代价 66.at all events 不管怎样,无论如何 67.at all times 随时,总是 68.at any rate 无论如何,至少 69.at best 充其量,至多
70.at first 最初,起先 71.at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 72.at hand 在手边,在附近 73.at heart 内心里,本质上 74.at home 在家,在国内 75.at intervals 不时,每隔... 76.at large 绝大部分,未被捕获的 77.at least 至少 78.at last 终于 79.at length 最终,终于 80.at most 至多,不超过 81.at no time 从不,决不 82.by accident 偶然 83.at one time 以前,一度;同时 84.at present 当前,现在 85.at sb's disposal 任...处理 86.at the cost of 以...为代价 87.at the mercy of 任凭...摆布 88.at the moment 此刻,当前 89.at this rate 照此速度 90.at times 有时,间或
专业四级考前恶补—写作(1) Daily life needs advertisements because the main function of advertising is to disseminate information on commodities, services, culture, employment, student enrolment and even marriage. 日常生活需要广告，因为广告的主要功能是传播有关商品、服务、文化、就业、招生、甚至婚姻方面的信息。 Advertisements provide the most direct, comprehensive and detailed information. We get to know about household goods from advertisements. Advertising can be beneficial to the customers if it is true to its claims. 广告提供最直接、全面和详细的信息。我们从广告上了解家用商品。广告如果名副其实，对消费者是有益的。 Advertising creates mass markets. Without advertisements, manufacturers may find it difficult to sell their products. 广告可开拓市场。如果没有广告，生产者就可能难以销售他们的产品。 Without advertisements, newspapers, commercial radios and television companies could not survive. （如果）没有广告，报社、商业广播电台、电视公司就不能生存。 Advertisements are misleading and cheating. They are filled with flowery phrases and empty promises. 广告起误导作用，并具有欺骗性。广告中充满着华丽的词语和空洞的诺言。 Fake advertising cheats consumers and, in some serious cases, t hreatens gullible people‘s lives. 虚假广告欺骗消费者，而且严重地对轻信广告的人们的生命构成威胁。 Advertisers are inconsiderate of the public. What they care about is making money. 广告商不顾大众利益。他们所关心的就是赚钱。 Advertisements are not based on the quality of the goods, but on the principle that if one keeps talking about the same thing long enough, eventually people will pay attention to it. 广告的制作并不是根据产品的质量，而是根据这样的原则：一个人只要长时间一直谈论同一东西，最终人们就会去注意它。 Advertising encourages consumers to “keep up with the Joneses”, namely, it creates an acquisitive society and a demand for material things. 广告鼓励消费者攀比，换句话说，广告创造出一个贪婪的社会及对物质的需求。 Consumers are encouraged by advertisements to buy insurance (fear); buy cosmetics (vanity); and eat more than necessary (greed). 广告鼓励消费者买保险（恐惧）；买化妆品（虚荣）；多吃（贪婪）。 Admonish your friends in private, praise them in public. 对朋友私下劝戒，公开表扬。 【写作范文】 Advertising is common throughout the world as a way of letting the public know about a product. Some people feel that advertising is generally helpful, while others feel it is often harmful. Discuss your idea of good and bad effects of advertising, and decide whether you think it is generally helpful or harmful. Use specific examples