nit 1 Festivals around the world
单元知识预览
晨读范文背诵
背诵这篇范文注意划线部分的用法
【2012·广东揭阳月考卷】
基础写作（共1小题；满分15分）
西藏是中国领土不可分割的一部分，这块具有神秘和传奇色彩的土地也引起了世界的关注。假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter打算今年暑假来中国西藏旅游，请你根据下表内容用英语向他简单地介绍有关西藏的一些基本情况。
【写作内容】
[写作要求]
只能用5个句子表达全部内容
1．只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；
2．信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入句子总数。
Dear Peter．
I am so glad to know that you will come to Tibet for a visit.
I'm sure you will have a wonderful journey in such a great land.
Looking forward to your coming to China．
Yours，
LiHua [评分标准]
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。
【参考范文】
Dear Peter，
I am so glad to know that you will come to Tibet for a visit．Tibet，known as the “Roof of the World”，belongs to the People’s Republic of China and it is located in the southwest of China. It has a population of about 2.8 million，covering more than 1.2 million square kilometers. The capital city is Lhasa, which is honored as “the highest city” in the world. With a long history of more than 700 years, Tibet
has a number of world-famous places of interest, such as the Potala Palace. Since
the liberation of Tibet on May 23，1951，it has witnessed significant progress in politics, economy and culture. I'm sure you will have a wonderful Journey in such
a great land.
Looking forward to your coming to China．
Y
o
u
r
s
，
L
i
H
u
a
语言知识精析
重点单词精讲
考点1．starve vi.&vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死
【教材原句】At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months。在那个时代，如果食物难以找到特备是在寒冷的冬月，
人们就会挨饿。
【例句研读】
(1) The enemy is trying to starve us _____ _____
敌人正在企图饿死我们。
(2)The enemy was aimed at starving us ______ submission.
敌人目的是想断绝食物让我们屈服。
(3) I’ m_____;let’ s have a big dinner.
我饿得要死了，让我们吃一顿丰盛的晚餐吧。
【答案】(1) to death. (2) into(3) starving
【归纳拓展】
【即时巩固】
(1) Thousands of people ________ ________ ________ in Africa.
在非洲成千上万的人们都饿死了。
(2) These children are ________ ________ love.
这些孩子都渴望爱。
(3) The people on the island _______ _______ _______ fresh water since it hadn’t rained for nearly half a year.
因为将近一年没下雨了，岛上的人们都急需淡水。
【答案】1). starved to death/died of starvation 2). starving for 3). were starved of
考点2．trick n．诡计；恶作剧；花招；窍门 vt.哄骗，欺骗
【教材原句】If the neighbours do not give any sweets , the children might play a trick on them
如果邻居不给他们糖果，孩子们可能就会捉弄他们。
【例句研读】
(1)John taught me ________ _______ _______opening a bottle of wine..
约翰教会了我打开酒瓶盖的窍门。
(2) The children loved to _______ _______ _______ their teacher.
这些孩子好跟他们的老师玩恶作剧。
(3)She tricked me _______ ________ for her meal at the restaurant.
她在饭馆里骗我替她付了饭钱。
【答案】（1）the trick of（2）play tricks on (3) into paying
【归纳拓展】
【即时巩固】
(1)They had to think of ____ ____ to get past the guards .他们只好想出个计谋骗过岗哨。
(2)The kids are always ____ _____ ___.孩子们经常耍些花招戏弄老师。
(3)He tricked me _____ ____ him $100.他骗我借给了他100美元。
(4)She _____ _____ _____ _____ her life savings她被骗走了一生的积蓄。
(5)It's surprising that you should have been fooled by such a simple ______. A．trial B．trick C．treat D．trip
【答案】B
【解析】trick“恶作剧，诡计”，符合题意。
【答案】（1）a trick （2）playing tricks on （3）into lending（4）was tricked out of
考点3．gain vt. & vi. 获得；赢得；(钟表)走快 n. 利益
【教材原句】India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain。
纪念莫汉达斯.甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。
【例句研读】
(1) My watch gains two minutes every 24 hours.
我的表每天______两分钟。
(2) He has gained rich experience in these years. 这些年他已______了丰富的经验。
(3) He gained weight after recovery from his illness. 康复后他的体重______了。【答案】 (1)走快_(2) 获取(3)增加
【归纳拓展】
【即时巩固】
(1) I have _______ _______ _______ _______ ______ since I arrived.
我到这里以后，结识了很多朋友。
(2)He had ________________ and looked much better.
他体重增加，脸色好看多了。
(3) ___________ into the pit, ___________ in your wit.
吃一堑，长一智。
【答案】（1）gained a lot of friends（2）gained weight（3）A fall；a gain
考点4．award vt. 颁奖，授予，判定 n.奖项，奖金, 助学金，奖品
【教材原句】Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.
有些人还可能因为他们的农产品而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。
【例句研读】
(1) They awarded John the first prize.
他们________约翰一等奖。
(2) She was given a gold medal as an award.
她被授予一枚金牌________。
【答案】（1）授予（2）作为奖励
【归纳拓展】
辨析： award 和 reward
award n.“奖品”、“奖金”，指因为作出杰出成就而受奖win/get/receive an award for sth.
vt.“授与”、“颁发”、“判给” award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.
reward n.“赏金”、“酬金”或一些非金钱的报酬as a reward
vt. 表示“报答”、“酬谢”之意 reward sb. for sth. / reward sb. with sth. 【即时巩固】
(1) He won _______ _________ ________ his excellent skill.
他由于他出色的技能而获奖。
(2) —Why is Mr. Li so happy this morning?
—Because he was honored with a(n)______ for excellence in teaching.
A. present
B. gift
C. award
D. reward
（3）Is that how you ________ me for my help?
这就是你如何来回报我的帮助吗？
（4）They ________ John the first prize in the contest. 他们在竞赛中颁发给约翰一等奖。
【答案】(1) the award for（2）C an award for …作为奖励。句意：---李先生为什么今天上午这么高兴呢？---因为他由于教学优秀而获奖了。（3）reward （4）awarded 考点5．admire vt. 赞美；钦佩，羡慕，欣赏
【教材原句】China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes。中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们会赏月，在中国，人们还品尝月饼。
【例句研读】
（1）I admired him _____his courage。我钦佩他的勇气
（2）He admired himself in the mirror.他在镜子中_____自己。
【答案】（1）for（2）欣赏
【归纳拓展】
(1)The school is widely _______ ______ its excellent teaching.这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。
(2)They looked ______ silent ______________ at the painting.
他们默默地欣赏着那幅画。
(3)He gave her __________________________.
他向她投以赞赏的一瞥。
(4)we ______the old scientist _____his contribution ______ the country.
A. admire; for; to
B. admire; at; to
C. respect; on; for
D. respect; on; at
【答案】（1）admired for (2) in admiration (3) an admiring look (4)A. admire sb for sth “因某事而钦佩某人”句意：我们对老科学家对祖国的贡献非常钦佩。
考点6．apologize v．道歉
【教材原句】Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.。他不想屏息来等她道歉。
【例句研读】
(1)Bill was _______ _______ his friend ______ having kept her waiting for a long time.
比尔因让他的朋友等了好长时间正在道歉呢。
(2) I _______ _________ my host and left early.
我向主人道过歉后提早离去。
【答案】(1) apologizing to；for(2) apologized to
【归纳拓展】
(1) Please _______ my sincere _______.
请接受我真诚的歉意。
(2)He _______ _______ ______ ______ us ______ his being late.
他因为他的迟到而向我们道歉
(3)I don’t mind ___________(道歉) to others if I make a mistake.
【答案】(1) accept ;apology (2)made an apology to ; for (3) apologizing 考点7．permission n.[u] 许可；允许
【例句研读】
(1)They entered the room _______ _______
未经允许他们进入了这个房间。
(2) You will need to ask for _______ if you want to extend your house.
如果你们想扩建房子，你得需要活动许可。
【答案】(1) without permission (2) permission
【归纳拓展】
【即时巩固】
(1) We have arranged to play basketball on Saturday, weather _______.
我们已经安排在周六打篮球，如果天气允许的话。
(2) ) We have arranged to play basketball on Saturday if weather _______. 我们已经安排在周六打篮球，如果天气允许的话。
(3) The school doesn’t permit _______.
学校不允许学生吸烟。
(4) The school doesn’t permit students_______.
学校不允许学生吸烟。
【答案】(1)permitting (2)permits (3)smoking(4) to smoke
考点8．remind vt. 提醒；使想起
【教材原句】I don’t want them to remind me of her.
我不想因他们让我想起她来。
【例句研读】
(1)This story reminds me _____ my childhood.
这个故事让我想起了我的童年。
(2) Please remind me _____ _____ our teacher tomorrow.
请提醒我明天去拜访我的老师。
【答案】(1) of (2) to visit
【归纳拓展】
【即时巩固】
(1)Please remind me _____ _____ my medicine three times a day.
Please remind me_____ I should take my medicine three times a day. 请提醒我要每天服三次药。
(2) ) The pictures ______ me ______ my school days.
这些照片使我想起学生时代。
(3) ______me ________back to Tom.
提醒我给汤姆写回信。
【答案】(1) to take ; that (2) remind ;of (3) Remind ;to write
考点8．forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. 原谅；饶恕
【教材原句】She would never forgive him.
她将永远也不会原谅他的。
【例句研读】
(1) He asked us to forgive him _______ what he had done.
他请求我们原谅他做过的事情。
(2)Forgive my _______ you.
请原谅我打断你。
【答案】(1) for (2) interrupting
【归纳拓展】
【即时巩固】
(1)I’ ll never ______ ______ ______ ______ you said to me.
我永远不会因你所说的话而原谅你
(2)They ______ him ______ his crimes.
他们原谅了他的犯罪行为。
【答案】(1) forgive you for what (2)forgave ; for
重点短语精讲
考点1．take place vi. 发生;举行
【教材原句】Discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and what people do at that time.
讨论他们什么时候举行，他们庆祝什么以及人们在那个时候做什么。
【例句研读】
(1)The Olympic Games take place every four years.
奥运会每四年________一次.
(2)Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years.
最近十年我们家乡________了巨大的变化。
【答案】（1）举行（2）发生
【归纳拓展】
【即时巩固】
用place短语的适当形式填空。
1). Now everything is _______ _______.
现在一切就绪。
2). If I were _______ _______ _______, I would take this job.
如果我处在你的位置，我就会接受这份工作。
3). Plastics will _______ _______ _______ _______ many other materials. 塑料将会取代许多其他的材料。
4). We used plastics doors_______ _______ _______ glass doors.
我们用塑料门取代了玻璃门
5). While the manager was on holiday, he _______ _______ _______.
当经理去度假的时候，他取代他的位置。
用适当的词填空
(1)_____ _____ _____ ______ ______ I saw him yesterday.
我突然想起我昨天见过他。
(2) When the Second World War _________ ,he was in German.
当二战爆发的时候，他还在德国。
(3) I didn’t understand how it _________ that you were late again.
我不明白你怎么会又迟到了。
【答案】： (1). in place (2). in your place (3). take the place of (4). in place of (5). took his/her place
(1) It occurred to me that (2) broke out (3) came about
考点2．in memory of 纪念；追念
【教材原句】For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and lightincense in memory of their ancestors.
在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓，烧香，以缅怀祖先。
【例句研读】
(1) The museum was built _____ ______ ____ the famous scientist.
这个博物馆是为了纪念那位著名的科学家而建立的。
(2) He wrote a long moving poem _____ ______ ____ the hero.
他写了一首感人的长诗来纪念这位英雄。
【答案】（1）in memory of（2）in memory of
【归纳拓展】
【即时巩固】用in + n. + of构成的词组填空。
(1) If you are ______ ______ ______ anything, don’ t hesitate to ask me.
如果你需要什么，不要犹豫问我就可以。
(2) In the discussion, I was ______ ______ ______ Mr. Liu.
在讨论中，我支持刘先生。
(3) This is a poem _______ _______ ______the construction workers.
这是一首赞美建筑工人的诗。
(4) We use chopsticks ______ _______ ______ knives and forks.
我们使用筷子代替了刀叉。
【答案】(1) in need/want of (2) in favor of(3) in praise of（4）in place of
考点3．dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰
【教材原句】It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up an d go to their neighbours’ home to ask for sweet.
现在它已经成为了孩子们的节日，在这一天他们打扮好，去邻居家要糖果。
【例句研读】
(1) We should dress a Christmas tree with lights.
我们应该用灯来________圣诞树。
(2) The girls all dressed up to take part in the evening party.
姑娘们全部_______起来去参加晚会
(1)装饰 (2) 打扮
【归纳拓展】
【即时巩固】
(1) The prisoners escaped by ________ _______ _______ guards.
犯人们装扮成哨兵逃跑了。
(2) The children are too young to ______ ______, so she has to ______ them every morning.
孩子们还太小自己不会穿衣服，所以她不得不每天早晨给他们穿衣服。
(3)He is always________ ______red.
他总是穿着红色衣服。
【答案】（1）dressing up as（2）dress themselves; dress（3）dressed in
考点4．look forward to 期望；期待；盼望
【教材原句】The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.
最富有生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天，迎来春天的日子。
【教材原句】(1)My mother said she was ________ _______ _________ ______ you.
我妈妈说她正期待着与你见面。
(2)I was _______ ________ _______ ______ his comments on this new film
.我期待听到他对这部新影片的评论。
【答案】(1)looking forward to meeting(2)looking forward to hearing
【归纳拓展】
【即时巩固】用所给词的适当形式填空
(1) The boy looked forward ______ (see) if that was his mother because he had been looking forward to ______ her return.
这个男孩往前看是否那是他的母亲，因为他一直在盼望着她回来。
(2) The chanceI had been looking forward to ______ (come).
我一直盼望的机会来了。
(3) I used to ______ up late, but now I’ m used to ______ up early.
我过去起床很晚，但是现在我习惯早起了。
【答案】(1) to see; seeing (2) came (3) get; getting
考点5.turn up 出现；到场；开大，调高，增加速度、音量、强度或流量
【教材原句】But she didn’t turn up .但是她没有出现。
【例句研读】
(1)Guess who turned up at Mary's wedding
.猜猜都有谁______了玛丽的婚礼。
(2) Please turn up the radio . I want to listen to the news
请把收音机音量_______些，我想听听新闻。
【答案】(1)到场，参加 (2)开大
【归纳拓展】
【即时巩固】
(1) It’ s time for the meeting, but he hasn’ t _____ _____.
到开会的时间了，但他还没到。
(2)The farmers _____ _____ growing vegetables.
农民转产去种蔬菜了。
(3) It ______ ______ that it was Tom who broke the glass.
结果是汤姆打坏了杯子。
(4) Please ______ the television ______ a bit, I can’ t hear clearly.请把电视机调大点音量，我听不清楚。
【答案】(1) turned up (2)turned to (3) turned out (4) turn up
考点6．keep one’ s word (= keep one’ s promise) 守信用；履行诺言
【教材原句】She said she would be there at seven o’clock, and he thought she would keep her word.
她说她会七点钟到那儿，他认为她会守信的。
【例句研读】
(1) He never _____ ______ ______
他从不履行诺言。
(2) His score was only 53. ______ ______ ______, he failed in the exam.
他得了仅仅53分。换句话说，他考试失败了。
【答案】(1) keeps his word. (2) In other words
【归纳拓展】
【提示】keep one’s word相当于keep one’s promise，反义短语是break one’s word/promise。
注意两短语中的word不可数，无复数。
【即时巩固】
(1) She is a person who always ______ ______ ______.
她是一个很讲信用的人。
(2)Don’t _______ _______ _______， otherwise no one will trust you.
不要失信，否则没有人会信任你。
(3) ______ ______ _______, I think he’ s a fool.
总之，我认为他是个傻子。
【答案】(1) keeps her word(2) break your word(3) In a word
考点7．hold one’ s breath 屏息；屏住气
【教材原句】Well，he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.
他不用去屏息等着她来道歉了。
【例句研读】
(1) He ______ ______ ______ while the results were read out.
当公布成绩的时候他屏住呼吸。
(2)The race was so close that everyone was _______ _______ _______ at the finish. 这是一场势均力敌的比赛，以至于到最后每个人都屏住了呼吸。
【答案】(1) held his breath (2) holding his breath
【归纳拓展】
【即时巩固】
(1) They won’ t listen, so don’ t ______ ______ ______ telling them.
他们不会听的，所以别再浪费口舌了。
(2) I’ m a bit ______ ______ ______ after my run.
跑步之后我有的气喘吁吁。
(3) It’ s useless talking to him. You may as well ______ ______ ______.
和他说是没有用的。你还是别浪费口舌了。
【答案】(1) waste your breath (2) out of breath (3) save your breath
考点8．set off出发；动身；使爆炸
【教材原句】
As Li Fang set off for home , he thought, “I guess Hu Hin doesn’t love me . I’ll
just throw these flowers and chocolat es away.”
当李方动身回家的时候，他想到，“我想胡锦不爱我。我还是把这些花和巧克力扔掉吧。”【例句研读】
(1) What time are you planning to set off tomorrow?
你打算明天几点钟________?
(2) The terrorist set off a bomb in the city centre and killed six people.
恐怖分子在市中心_________炸弹，杀害了六个人。
【答案】(1) 启程(2) 引爆了
【归纳拓展】
【即时巩固】
(1) What time are you planning to _________ _______ tomorrow？
你打算明天几点钟起程？
(2) They ______ ______a statue in honor of the national hero.
他们建了一座雕塑去纪念这位名族英雄。
(3) The children ______ ______ the fireworks in the yard.
这些孩子们在院子里放烟花。
(4) The new government must ______ ______ finding solutions to the country’ s economic problems.
新政府必须要着手解决国家的经济问题了。
【答案】(1) set off/out (2) set up (3) set off (4) set about
经典句型剖析
考点1 as though
【教材原句】The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.
整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。
广东海康县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮系列 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Leadership i s the most significant word in today’s competitive business environment because it directs the manager of a business to focus inward on their personal abilities and style. Experts on l eadership will quickly point out that “how things get done” influences the success of the outcomes and indicates a right way and a wrong way to do things. When a noted leader on the art of management, Peter Drucker, coined the phrase“Management is doing th ings right; leadership is doing the right things”, he was seeking to clarify the distinctions he associates with the terms. When Stephen Covey, founder and director of the Leadership Institute, explored leadership styles in the past decade, he focused on the habits of a great number of highly effective individuals. His Seven Habits of Highly Effective People became a popular bestseller very quickly. His ideas forced a reexamination of the early leadership example, which centered on the feature that was found in the character ethic(道德准则) and the personality ethic. The former ethic suggested success was founded on modesty, loyalty, courage, patience and so on. The personality ethic suggested it was one’s attitude, not behavior, that inspired success, and this ethic was founded on a belief of positive mental attitude. In contrast to each of these ideas, Covey advocates that leaders need to understand universal principles of effectiveness, and he highlights how vital it is for leaders to first personally manage themselves if they are to enjoy any hope of outstanding success in their work environments. To achieve a desired vision for your business, it is essential that you have a personal vision of where you are headed and what you value. Business leadership means that managers need to “put first things first,” which implies that before leading others, you need to be clear on your own values, abilities, and strengths and be seen as trustworthy. 1. What does Peter Drucker’s phrase infer?
第7讲名词性从句2013新题赏析 题一：________team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. A. Whenever B. However C. Whatever D. Whichever 题二：She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever 题三：________life began on the earth is one of the biggest puzzles to scientists. A. How B. What C. Where D. That 题四：_______worried the doctors most was _______they could find the cause of the disease. A. What; what B. That; that C. What; how D. How; what 题五：It is very clear ______ our policy is correct. A. what B. that C. why D. where 题六：It is suggested ____we should think twice before we act. A. as B. which C. whether D. that 题七：_____the rising house prices will be under control is what worries people most. A. What B. Whether C. That D. Why 题八：Though having discussed it for long, they still haven’t reached an agreement _____ they should pour more money into the project. A. that B. if C. whether D. what 题九：________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. When 题十：It is still under discussion _____the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. A. whether B. when C. which D. where 题十一：The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park. A. where B. how C. when D. why 题十二：A good friend of mine from ____ I was born showed up at my home right before
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语(北京卷) 第一部分 : 知识运用 ( 共两节 ,45 分 ) 第一节单项填空 ( 共15小题 ; 每小题 1分, 共15分) 从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、D四个选中 , 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上 : 将该项涂黑。 例： it's so nice to hear from her again ＿＿， we last met more than thirty years ago. A. what's more B. That ’s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是 D。 1. -Hi, I'm Peter. Are you new here? I haven't seen you around？ -Hello, Peter. I'm Bob. I just＿＿on Monday. A.start B.have started C.started D.had started 2.＿＿we don't stop climate change, manyanimals and plants in the world will be gone. A.Although B.While C.If D.Until
3.＿＿ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience A. Travel B. Traveling C. Having traveled D. Traveled 4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and＿＿as a volunteer in the neighborhood. when I visited her last year A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked 5.She and her family bicycle to work, helps them keep fit A. which B. who C.as D. that 6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather ＿＿ a meal, together admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. A.share B.to share C.having shared D.shared 7.China's high-speed railways from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the pastfew years.
广东大埔县 2017 高考英语一轮语法填空综合训练（4） 2016 高考语法填空。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 While thousands of college students headed for warm climate to enjoy sun and fun during their week off from classes, seven local students had other plans. The Northern Essex Community College (NECC) students and one of their teachers spent part of their spring break in New York City, helping repair an area 61 (destroy) by the hurricane. “I wanted to see for myself what happened,”said Terry. “I couldn’t imagine 62 it is like to lose your home and everything that you know and the 63 (power) effect the hurricane had on those people. I wanted to do something, to understand their feeling of helplessness.” The group headed into Brooklyn’s Red Hook district, which was hit hard by the hurricane. There they met people from other parts of the country, 64 had also volunteered to help. Together, those volunteers and the NECC students 65 (work) to clear rubbish out of a three-story building. They put on protective suits and gloves 66 they entered the building. Inside the building, the students saw nothing but broken walls and doors and pieces of the building 67 (lie) all over the place. The students returned to school with 68 sense of achievement, a feeling that 69 helped people in need. I was remarkable how a community lost so much and was still able to recover, and this left the deepest impression 70 the students. 语法填空 61. destroyed 62. what 63. powerful 64. who 65. worked 66. before 67. lying 68. a 69. they 70. On 语法填空。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用 括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Levi Strauss was born in 1829 in Germany. He was the fifth of six children. In 1845，his father died. All six children decided 1. (go) to the United States. Strauss went to the southeastern part of the US. For eight years，he walked along the country roads 2. (sell)
2019高考英语一轮复习知识点总结 一、在复习词汇时，学生要学会自我总结 通过自我总结，学生主动取得了知识的精华，并转化为适合自己 需要的东西。善于归纳中学教材中常用词汇的基本用法及相关知识点 的异同，如：mean一词，能够表示“意思是”、“意味着”，常用于mean something/doing something，而在“mean to do something” 结构中，则是“计划”、“打算”之意。善于对有共同用法或特点的 词汇实行归纳，形成相关的小知识链。如：suggest(建议)， insist(坚持要求)，demand(要求)、ask(请求)等后接的宾语从句中都 要用虚拟语气。善于归纳近义词、同义词，如：在复习join的用法时，能够联系join in，take part in，join sb in归纳复习之后，要做 对应练习。这样才能扩大词汇量，又能够提升实际使用英语水平。 二、句型复习应结合课本的例句实行 中学英语课本的句型很多，有强调句、祈使句、倒装句、省略句、反意疑问句、插入语等句型。这些都是高考的常考点。我们通过复习 课本的例句，总结归纳这些句型的特点、用法及它们的适用条件，既 掌握英语的基本句型用法，又能够促动我们的英语谴词造句水平。 三、语法复习要考虑语境 通过语境来训练我们的语言使用水平。每一个语法项目的复习可 分三个层次实行：复习要点、主要考点、精选练习。如果能做到这个点，定能做到学以致用。现在高考英语试题淡化了语法，但学好语法 却是准确和规范使用英语的保证。所以，语法复习不可轻视。 四、重视交际用语复习 如今高考试题越来越重视考查学生的英语交际水平，而且中学英 语教材的每一单元都有以交际功能贯穿的对话课。所以，学生在复习时，要注意对各单元的对话实行排列分类，整理归纳，总结出相关话
广东陆丰县2017高考英语短文语法填空一轮选练语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】 Ryan：Did you have a good vacation, Katie? Katie：Yeah! It was__1__(excite)？Probably my__2__ exciting vacation ever! Ryan：Wow! What did you do? Katie：I took a nature__3__(冒险) tour.For the first part, we went__4__(hike)．It was so much fun! We hiked all the way__5__these beautiful waterfalls.I took lots of pictures. Ryan：Sounds great.So, what else did you do on the tour? Katie：Well, the best part was at the end of the trip.We went skydiving. Can you believe it? I jumped__6__an airplane. Ryan：Wow! Katie：Yeah, it was just a fantastic vacation.How did you spend your break, Ryan? Ryan：Oh, I__7__(drive) to visit my relatives. Katie：Oh-huh.Did you have a good time? Ryan：Well, it was pretty boring，__8__.It rained every day __9__we had to stay inside.We just stayed home and watched TV a lot. Katie：Oh, that's too bad. Ryan：No, that's OK.It really was very relaxing，__10__it was a little boring. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案： 1．exciting 考查形容词。此处修饰事情，故用exciting。 2．most 考查最高级。 3．adventure 考查名词。此处用名词作定语。 4．hiking go hiking远足。 5．up to 直到那些美丽的瀑布下。 6．out of 从飞机里跳出去。 7．drove 考查时态。此文记叙一件事情，应用过去时。 8．actually 考查副词。actually竟然。 9．so 考查连词。此处上下文为因果关系，故用so。 10．even though 考查让步状语从句，即使有点厌倦。
第18讲状语从句经典精讲（上） 开篇语 开心自测 开心自测讲解 题一： Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him ___he had done something very clever. A. as if B. in case C. while D. though 题二： To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off ______ we are to shake hands with. A. whichever B. whenever C. whoever D. wherever 题三： __________all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post. A. Since B. While C. If D. As 题四： ____ regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. A. It B. As C. Although D. Unless 主要考点梳理 地点状语从句 地点状语从句通常由where, wherever 引导。 Where there is a will, there is a way. Wherever you go，I’m right here waiting for you. 方式状语从句 方式状语从句通常由as, (just)as...so..., as if, as though引导。as， (just)as...so...引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后，但当(just)as...so...结构位于句 首时，as从句带有比喻的含义，意思是“正如；就像”，多用于正式文体。 Always do to the others as you would be done by. As water is to fish, so air is to man. Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds. as if, as though 两者的意义和用法相同，引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反；有时也 用陈述语气，表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。译作“仿佛……似的；好像……似 的”。 They completely ignore these facts as if (as though)they never existed. He looks as if ( as though)he had been hit by lighting. It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon.
四川2019高考英语一轮题型整合练（4） 李仕才 一、阅读理解。 A “BANG!”the door caused a reverberation (回声). It was just standing there, with father standing on one side, and me on the other side. We were both in great anger. “Never set foot in this house again!”stormed father. With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street. The street lights were shining, causing rather sad feelings. I wandered aimlessly. A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree. But now …I don’t know whether it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened. I wandered the streets, without a destination in mind. My heart was frozen on this hot summer night. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people on the streets, until I had only the street lights to keep me company. When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived, I saw that the light was still on. I thought to myself: “Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me?” In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps.
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷） 英语 本试卷共14页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。 考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _________, we last met mor e than thirty years ago. A. What’s more B. That’s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是D。 1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around. —Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday. A. start B. have started C. started D. had started 【答案】C 【解析】 考查时态。句意：——嗨，我是彼得。你是新来的吗？我没有在附近见过你。——你好，彼得。我是鲍勃。我周一刚刚开始住在这儿。根据两人谈话内容可知，Bob现在在这儿，他开始(start)住在这儿是发生在周一的事情，周一是一个过去的时间，故该句应用一般过去时态，C选项正确。 2. _________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. A. Although B. While C. If D. Until 【答案】C 【解析】 考查状语从句。句意：如果我们不阻止气候变化，那么世界上的很多动植物都将会消失。动植物不灭绝的前提条件是阻止气候变化。although尽管；while当……时候，尽管，然而；if如果；until直到。故C选项正确。
2019高考英语一轮复习常见的问题 问题一：时间总是不够用怎么办? 高三的第一感觉：时间不够，相信这是几乎所有高三学子们共同 的心声。尤其是对于英语这种需要日积月累的学科来说，需要大家完 成一个比较庞大的基础量，所以大家一定要在提前做好相对应的计划，打有准备之仗。从大的方面来说，这个计划不需要详细到每天，建议 大家以一周为单位做一个大致的计划，比如单词量，语法模块，阅读 完型的扩展练习，写作句子和段落的仿写等等，一般来说计划不要过 于精确，要留出机动调整的部分。这主要是因为开学的前一个月大家 是在熟悉和适合高三的学习生活，如果计划过于详细，很容易被临时 事件打乱，比如小测验等等。从小的方面来讲，要保证每天有45分钟 左右的时间是用在英语学习上的，举例来说这个时间能够拆分成早读 25分钟，晚睡前20分钟的格式，对大家来说压力不会很大。英语时间分布的关键在于化整为零，因为整套英语试卷不需要过于连贯的思路，能够按照模块实行安排，重在坚持，一定会有所收获。 问题二：我该做什么? 一轮复习这个词会一直贯穿大家高三复习的前半期，在这个过程中，基本目标是打牢基础，夯实知识点。对于英语这个比较庞杂的学 科来说，需要大家从两个比较大的方面着手复习：词汇、语法，这也 是英语学习中的老生常谈了。对于词汇来说：首先要做好词汇的分类，从最宽泛的角度来讲，高考词汇分为三类： 第一类：识记类，即能够看英文反应中文意思即可，这是决定大 家阅读速度的所在，对于这部分词汇建议大家做一个英中对照的表格，中文部分空白。直接在表格张填写该单词的中文意思，对于不熟悉或 者第一时间没有想出意思的词单独标注，巩固强化。 第二类：辨析类，也就是完形填空经常出现的四个词意思差不多，需要大家比较选项，在这个部分建议大家以完型真题为范本，扎扎实
20XX年中学测试 中 学 试 题 试 卷 科目： 年级： 考点： 监考老师： 日期： 20XX届广东省英语高考一轮复习（六）
一. 教学内容： 一轮知识点Module 3 Unit 1 &2 二. 重点、难点 （一）重点单词 1. forgive vt. 原谅；宽恕 please forgive me—I didn’t mean to be rude. I’ll never for give you for what you have done wrong to your parents. 辨析：forgive, excuse和pardon excuse常指原谅轻微的过错（用于问路，问事；表示失礼；纠正别人的话；在打喷嚏、打嗝时；插话；表示异议等场合的客套话）。 forgive 有很浓的个人感情色彩，语气较重。 pardon指饶恕严重过错或法律上的犯罪。 Excuse me, but I must say you are completely wrong. The government pardoned the criminal.政府赦免了那个罪犯。 2. satisfy vt.使满足；使满意；符合（达到）标准satisfaction n. Just to satisfy my curiosity, how much did you pay for your car? It is by no means easy to satisfy everyone. 要满足每一个人绝非易事。 Looking at a beautiful painting always gives one satisfaction. 观赏一幅美丽的图画使人心满意足。 联想记忆： satisfy the eye悦目 satisfy the people’s needs满足人民的需要 satisfy one’s desire(curiosity)满足欲望 be satisfied with sth. / sb. 对……感到满意 with satisfaction满意地 satisfactory adj.令人满意的（to），圆满的；符合要求的 far from satisfactory远不能令人满意 考点例题： Our teacher was ____________ with us. Because our answers are ___________. A. satisfy; satisfy B. satisfied; satisfying C. satisfied; satisfaction D. satisfying; satisfied 3. gain vt.获得；得到。该词有三种含义 （1）表示经过努力一点一点地获得自己渴望的东西 Gain experience, fame/other’s respect, love, trust获得经验、名望/别人的尊敬、爱戴、信任He has gained rich experience in these years.
北京市2014高考英语（新人教版）一轮复习练习手册（28）附详细 解析 课时作业(二十八) [选修6 Unit 3 A healthy life] (限时：35分钟) 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选 出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （根据台州市2009年高三年级第一次调考试改编） We always celebrated my Dad’s November birthday on Thanksgivin g Day, even after he entered a nursing home. As years went on, these events took on a(n) 21 meaning – a traditional birthday party for Dad, and a personal 22 for all that he had done for me in my life. When we knew that it might be Dad’s 23 birthday, the whole family decided to come together for a huge birthday celebration at the nursing home. It was a crowded party __24_all of us sitting around him. Dad was a wonderful 25 , and here was a biggest audience he’d ever had. During a quiet mom ent, I announced that it was now Dad’s turn to 26 stories from us. I wanted everyone to tell Dad what we loved about him. 27 , we told stories from our hearts, 28 Dad listened with wet, flashing blue eyes. We 29 all kinds of lost memories –stories about when we were little, stories about when Dad was young and stories that are shared as family 30 . Even the littlest grandchildren couldn’t 31 to tell their grandfather why they loved him. For a man who had been kind to so many people in his life, here was our 32 to honor him. A few months later, at Dad’s memorial service, we fully realized what we had given Dad that night. Those were the stories people normally tell at a 33 . They are told, then, full of tears, with the hope that the departed will somehow hear the outpouring of love._34_ we had given those loving 35 to Dad when he was 36 , told through laughter, accompanied by hugs and joy. I’m sure the stories and
四川汉源县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮编选 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 【2016高考训练】 The first tape re corder didn’t use tape. It used long thin wire. It was invented in 1900 by Valdermar Poulsen. In 1930, German scientists invented the tape we use today. Back then the tape was on big rolls. In 1964 the Philips company in Holland invented the cassette. It’s pretty much a holder for the tape. People use cassettes all over the world. If you don’t have a cassette recorder, borrow one. Think of a book your parents read out loud to you. That might be a great book to read out loud to your mom or dad in their car. Put a cassette in the recorder, open the book, hit the record button and start reading out loud. Remember there is no such a thing as a wrong way to do this. You might think you’ve made a mistake, but this gift is part of you, and nothing about that can be a mistake. It’s impossible. You get to be all artistic and creative here. You might want to play music in the background. Do whatever you want. The gi ft is you, so you decide. Remember to say “I love you”at the end of your reading. That’s like the prize at the end of the book. 1. Why does the author mention the history of tape recorders in Paragraph 1? A. To inform readers of new inventions. B. To lead into his following suggestion. C. To give an example of his suggestion. D. To show the importance of tape recorders 2. What does the author advise us to do? A. To read a book to our parents in their car B. To ask our parents to record a book. C. To make a gift for our parents. D. To practice reading out loud. 3. Why does the author say it is impossible to make a mistake in Paragraph 3? A. Because the tape shows your true love. B. Because it’s easy to use a tape recorder. C. Because the music is what your parents like. D. Because it’s impossible to find a mistake in the book. 参考答案、B C A
2018年高考英语北京卷 英语答案解析 第一部分：知识运用 第一节单项填空 1.【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你好，我是彼得，你是新来的吗？我没见过你。——你好，彼得。我叫鲍勃。我星期一才来的。根据语境以及时间状语on Monday可知，此处叙述的是过去发生的动作，所以应用一般过去时。【考点】动词时态。 2.【答案】C 【解析】A项意为“尽管”；B项意为“当；尽管”；C项意为“如果”；D项意为“直到”。句意：如果我们不阻止气候变化的话，世界上的许多动植物将会消失。 【考点】连词辨析。 3.【答案】B 【解析】分析句子结构可知，谓语动词is前缺少主语，所以应用动名词作主语。 【考点】非谓语动词。 4.【答案】B 【解析】句意：我去年拜访苏珊时，她已经放弃了薪水丰厚的工作，在社区担任志愿者。根据语境可知，此处动作表示过去“我”拜访苏珊时她正在进行的动作，所以应用过去进行时。 【考点】动词时态。 5.【答案】A 【解析】分析句子可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句。可以引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有as，which 和who，故排除that；who用于指代“人”，as有“正如，就像”之意，均不符合语境。所以此处应用关系代词which 引导非限制性定语从句，且在句中作主语，指代前面整个句子。 【考点】非限制性定语从句。 6.【答案】B 【解析】句意：中秋节时，家人们经常聚在一起吃团圆饭、赏月以及吃月饼。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。【考点】非谓语动词。 7.【答案】B 【解析】句意：在过去的几年里中国高铁总长度已从9000千米增加到25000千米。根据时间状语in the past few years可知，谓语动词应用现在完成时。 【考点】动词时态。 8.【答案】A