生产专业词汇中英文对照
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机械专业英语词汇陶瓷ceramics 合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemicalcorrosion车架automotivechassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speedchanger板料冲压sheetmetal parts孔加工spot facingmachining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneumalock数学模型mathematicalmodel画法几何descriptivegeometry机械制图Mechanicaldrawing投影projection视图view剖视图profilechart标准件standardcomponent零件图partdrawing装配图assemblydrawing尺寸标注sizemarking技术要求technicalrequirements刚度rigidity内力internalforce位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatiguelimit断裂fracture塑性变形plasticdistortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigiditycriterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothedspur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinionand rack蜗杆蜗轮wormand worm gear虚约束passiveconstraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generationmethod定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differentialcoefficient求导derivation定积分definiteintegral不定积分indefiniteintegral曲率curvature偏微分partialdifferential毛坯rough游标卡尺slidecaliper千分尺micrometercalipers攻丝tap二阶行列式secondorder determinant逆矩阵inversematrix线性方程组linearequations概率probability随机变量randomvariable排列组合permutation andcombination气体状态方程equation of state ofgas动能kineticenergy势能potentialenergy机械能守恒conservation ofmechanical energy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logiccircuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulseshape数模digitalanalogy液压传动机构fluiddrive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardeningand tempering磨粒abrasivegrain结合剂bondingagent砂轮grindingwheel后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broachingmachine拉孔broaching铸造found流体动力学fluiddynamics流体力学fluidmechanics加工machining液压hydraulicpressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronicsmechanical-electricalintegration气压air pressurepneumatic pressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluidclutch液压泵hydraulicpump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数saftyfactor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rollingbearing滑动轴承slidingbearing弹簧spring制动器arresterbrake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuatingmotor铣床millingmachine钻床drill machine镗床boringmachine步进电机steppermotor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable LogicController PLC电火花加工electricspark machining电火花线切割加工electrical dischargewire - cutting相图phasediagram热处理heattreatment固态相变solid statephase changes有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维syntheticfibre电化学腐蚀electrochemicalcorrosion车架automotivechassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speedchanger板料冲压sheetmetal partsmachining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneumalock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standardcomponent零件图partdrawing装配图assemblydrawing尺寸标注sizemarking技术要求technicalrequirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatiguelimit断裂fracture塑性变形plasticdistortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigiditycriterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spurgear斜齿圆柱齿轮直齿锥齿轮straightbevel gear运动简图kinematicsketch齿轮齿条pinionand rack蜗杆蜗轮worm andworm gear虚约束passiveconstraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugatecurve范成法generationmethod定义域definitionaldomain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definiteintegral不定积分indefiniteintegral曲率curvature偏微分partialdifferential毛坯rough游标卡尺slidecaliper千分尺micrometercalipers攻丝tap二阶行列式secondorder determinant逆矩阵inversematrix线性方程组linearequations概率probability随机变量random排列组合permutation andcombination气体状态方程equation of state ofgas动能kinetic energy势能potentialenergy机械能守恒conservation ofmechanical energy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logiccircuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulseshape数模digitalanalogy液压传动机构fluiddrive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardeningand tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bondingagent砂轮grindingwheelAssembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resourcedepartment 人力资源部productiondepartment生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler andstraightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=revitingmachine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistantmanager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager |=vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy sectionsupervisor =vicesection superisor副课长groupleader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, tohandle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to returnmaterial/stock to退料scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufactureprocedure制程deficientmanufacturingprocedure制程不良oxidation |\\'ksi\\'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsidingdown抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education andtraining教育与训练proposalimprovement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=platepinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automaticscrewdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective productlabel不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsibledepartment负责单位pre-fixed finishingdate预定完成日approved by /checked by / preparedby核准/审核/承办PCE assemblyproduction schedulesheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production controlconfirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysissheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected orreworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product 半成品packing materials包材goodproduct/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defectiveproduct/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location 模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punchhead挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round piercepunch=die button圆冲子shape punch=dieinsert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrapchopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speedtransmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiplekeys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speedsteel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor;factor of safety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillatingfollower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact 保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement背锥back cone ;normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed变速speed change变速齿轮change gear change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard 表面质量系数superficial massfactor表面传热系数surfacecoefficient of heattransfer表面粗糙度surfaceroughness并联式组合combination inparallel并联机构parallelmechanism并联组合机构parallelcombined mechanism并行工程concurrentengineering并行设计concurreddesign, CD不平衡相位phaseangle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (orunbalance)不平衡量amount ofunbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wavegenerator波数number of waves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterizationdesign, PD残余应力residualstress操纵及控制装置operation controldevice槽轮Geneva wheel槽轮机构Genevamechanism ;Maltese cross槽数Geneva槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differentialgear train差动螺旋机构differential screwmechanism差速器differential常用机构conventionalmechanism;mechanism incommon use车床lathe承载量系数bearingcapacity factor承载能力bearingcapacity成对安装pairedmounting尺寸系列dimensionseries齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendumcircle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendumcircle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gearboxes齿轮齿条机构pinionand rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter;pinion-shaped shapercutter齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbingcutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gearcoupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter;rack-shaped shapercutter齿形链、无声链silentchain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构toothratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincidentpoints重合度contact ratio冲床punch传动比transmissionratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing;transmission gear传动系统drivensystem传动角transmissionangle传动轴transmissionshaft串联式组合combination in series串联式组合机构seriescombined mechanism串级调速cascadespeed control创新innovationcreation创新设计creationdesign垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load唇形橡胶密封liprubber seal磁流体轴承magneticfluid bearing从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link,follower从动件平底宽度widthof flat-face从动件停歇followerdwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarsethread大齿轮gear wheel打包机packer打滑slipping带传动belt driving带轮belt pulley带式制动器bandbrake单列轴承single rowbearing单向推力轴承single-direction thrustbearing单万向联轴节singleuniversal joint单位矢量unit vector当量齿轮equivalentspur gear; virtualgear当量齿数equivalentteeth number; virtualnumber of teeth当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficientof friction当量载荷equivalent刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导热性conduction of heat导程lead导程角lead angle等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam 等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model底座chassis低副lower pair点划线chain dotted line(疲劳)点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧belleville spring顶隙bottom 定轴轮系ordinarygear train; gear trainwith fixed axes动力学dynamics动密封kinematicalseal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamicviscosity动力润滑dynamiclubrication动平衡dynamicbalance动平衡机dynamicbalancing machine动态特性dynamiccharacteristics动态分析设计dynamicanalysis design动压力dynamicreaction动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverseparameters端面齿距transversecircular pitch端面齿廓transversetooth profile端面重合度transversecontact ratio端面模数transversemodule端面压力角transversepressure angle锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulatingstress对心滚子从动件radial(or in-line ) rollerfollower对心直动从动件radial(or in-line )对心移动从动件radialreciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank(or crank-slider)mechanism多列轴承multi-rowbearing多楔带poly V-belt多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子rotor withseveral masses惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load ratingII 级杆组dyad发生线generating line发生面generatingplane法面normal plane法面参数normalparameters法面齿距normalcircular pitch法面模数normalmodule法面压力角normalpressure angle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal toothprofile法向直廓蜗杆straightsided normal worm法向力normal force反馈式组合feedbackcombining反向运动学inverse( or backward)kinematics反转法kinematicinversion反正切Arctan范成法generating仿形法form cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD防振装置shockproofdevice飞轮flywheel飞轮矩moment offlywheel非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speedfluctuation非圆齿轮non-circulargear粉末合金powdermetallurgy分度线reference line;standard pitch line分度圆referencecircle; standard(cutting) pitch circle分度圆柱导程角leadangle at referencecylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helixangle at referencecylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥referencecone; standard pitchcone分析法analyticalmethod封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合铰链compoundhinge复合式组合compoundcombining复合轮系compoundtrain复合平带compoundflat belt复合应力combinedstress复式螺旋机构Compound screwmechanism复杂机构complexmechanism杆组Assur group干涉interference刚度系数stiffnesscoefficient刚轮rigid circularspline钢丝软轴wire softshaft刚体导引机构bodyguidance mechanism刚性冲击rigid impulse(shock)刚性转子rigid rotor刚性轴承rigid bearing刚性联轴器rigidcoupling高度系列height series高速带high speed belt高副higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law根切undercutting公称直径nominaldiameter高度系列height series功work工况系数applicationfactor工艺设计technological design工作循环图workingcycle diagram工作机构operationmechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment公法线common normal line公共约束general constraint公制齿轮metric gears 功率power功能分析设计function analyses design共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixed link; frame固体润滑剂solid lubricant关节型操作器jointed manipulator惯性力inertia force惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment惯性力平衡balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia 惯性主失resultantvector of inertia冠轮crown gear广义机构generationmechanism广义坐标generalizedcoordinate轨迹生成pathgeneration轨迹发生器pathgenerator滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rolling element滚动轴承rollingbearing滚动轴承代号rollingbearing identificationcode滚针needle roller滚针轴承needle rollerbearing滚子roller滚子轴承rollerbearing滚子半径radius ofroller滚子从动件rollerfollower滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器doubleroller chain coupling滚珠丝杆ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch过度切割undercutting函数发生器functiongenerator函数生成functiongeneration含油轴承oil bearing耗油量oilconsumption耗油量系数oil赫兹公式H. Hertzequation合成弯矩resultantbending moment合力resultant force合力矩resultantmoment of force黑箱black box横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeablegears花键spline滑键、导键feather key滑动轴承slidingbearing滑动率sliding ratio滑块slider环面蜗杆toroidhelicoids worm环形弹簧annularspring缓冲装置shocks;shock-absorber灰铸铁grey cast iron回程return回转体平衡balance ofrotors混合轮系compoundgear train积分integrate机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electricalintegration systemdesign机构mechanism机构分析analysis ofmechanism机构平衡balance ofmechanism机构学mechanism机构运动设计kinematic design ofmechanism机构运动简图kinematic sketch ofmechanism机构综合synthesis ofmechanism机构组成constitutionof mechanism机架frame, fixed link机架变换kinematicinversion机器machine机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator机器人学robotics技术过程techniqueprocess技术经济评价technicaland economicevaluation技术系统techniquesystem机械machinery机械创新设计mechanical creationdesign, MCD机械系统设计mechanical systemdesign, MSD机械动力分析dynamicanalysis of machinery机械动力设计dynamicdesign of machinery机械动力学dynamicsof machinery机械的现代设计modern machinedesign机械系统mechanicalsystem机械利益mechanicaladvantage机械平衡balance ofmachinery机械手manipulator机械设计machinedesign; mechanicaldesign机械特性mechanicalbehavior机械调速mechanicalspeed governors机械效率mechanicalefficiency机械原理theory ofmachines andmechanisms机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speedfluctuation机械无级变速mechanical steplessspeed changes基础机构fundamentalmechanism基本额定寿命basicrating life基于实例设计case-baseddesign,CBD基圆base circle基圆半径radius ofbase circle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressureangle of base circle基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone急回机构quick-returnmechanism急回特性quick-returncharacteristics急回系数advance-toreturn-time ratio急回运动quick-returnmotion棘轮ratchet棘轮机构ratchet棘爪pawl极限位置extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM 计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩calculated bending moment加权系数weighting efficient加速度acceleration加速度分析acceleration analysis 加速度曲线acceleration diagram 尖点pointing; cusp尖底从动件knife-edge follower间隙backlash间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism减速比reduction ratio 减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer 减摩性anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面involute helicoid渐开线involute 渐开线齿廓involuteprofile渐开线齿轮involutegear渐开线发生线generating line ofinvolute渐开线方程involuteequation渐开线函数involutefunction渐开线蜗杆involuteworm渐开线压力角pressureangle of involute渐开线花键involutespline简谐运动simpleharmonic motion键key键槽keyway交变应力repeatedstress交变载荷repeatedfluctuating load交叉带传动cross-beltdrive交错轴斜齿轮crossedhelical gears胶合scoring角加速度angularacceleration角速度angularvelocity角速比angularvelocity ratio角接触球轴承angularcontact ball bearing角接触推力轴承angular contact thrustbearing角接触向心轴承angular contact radialbearing角接触轴承angularcontact bearing铰链、枢纽hinge校正平面correctingplane接触应力contactstress接触式密封contactseal阶梯轴multi-diametershaft结构structure结构设计structuraldesign截面section节点pitch point节距circular pitch;pitch of teeth节线pitch line节圆pitch circle节圆齿厚thickness onpitch circle节圆直径pitchdiameter节圆锥pitch cone节圆锥角pitch coneangle解析设计analyticaldesign紧边tight-side紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalentradial load径向当量静载荷staticequivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radialload rating径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial loadtating径向接触轴承radialcontact bearing径向平面radial plane径向游隙radialinternal clearance径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radialload factor径向间隙clearance静力static force静平衡static balance静载荷static load静密封static seal局部自由度passivedegree of freedom矩阵matrix矩形螺纹squarethreaded form锯齿形螺纹buttressthread form矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jawpositive-contactclutch绝对尺寸系数absolutedimensional factor绝对运动absolutemotion绝对速度absolutevelocity均衡装置loadbalancing mechanism抗压强度compressionstrength开口传动open-beltdrive开式链openkinematic chain开链机构open chainmechanism可靠度degree ofreliability可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability空气弹簧air spring空间机构spatialmechanism空间连杆机构spatiallinkage空间凸轮机构spatialcam空间运动副spatialkinematic pair空间运动链spatialkinematic chain空转idle宽度系列width series框图block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds‘sequation离心力centrifugalforce离心应力centrifugalstress离合器clutch离心密封centrifugalseal理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoreticalline of action隶属度membership力force力多边形forcepolygon力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (orforce-closed) cammechanism力矩moment力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩moment ofcouple连杆connecting rod,coupler连杆机构linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve连心线line of centers 链chain链传动装置chain gearing链轮sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel联组V 带tight-up V belt联轴器coupling shaft coupling两维凸轮two-dimensional cam 临界转速critical speed 六杆机构six-bar linkage龙门刨床double Haas planer轮坯blank轮系gear train螺杆screw螺距thread pitch螺母screw nut螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear螺钉screws螺栓bolts螺纹导程lead螺纹效率screw efficiency螺旋传动power screw 螺旋密封spiral seal螺纹thread (of a screw)螺旋副helical pair螺旋机构screw mechanism螺旋角helix angle螺旋线helix ,helical line绿色设计green design design for environment 马耳他机构Genevawheel Geneva gear马耳他十字Maltesecross脉动无级变速pulsating steplessspeed changes脉动循环应力fluctuating circulatingstress脉动载荷fluctuatingload铆钉rivet迷宫密封labyrinthseal密封seal密封带seal belt密封胶seal gum密封元件pottedcomponent密封装置sealingarrangement面对面安装face-to-facearrangement面向产品生命周期设计design for product`slife cycle, DPLC名义应力、公称应力nominal stress模块化设计modulardesign, MD模块式传动系统modular system模幅箱morphologybox模糊集fuzzy set模糊评价fuzzyevaluation模数module摩擦friction摩擦角friction angle摩擦力friction force摩擦学设计tribology摩擦阻力frictionalresistance摩擦力矩frictionmoment摩擦系数coefficient offriction摩擦圆friction circle磨损abrasion wear;scratching末端执行器end-effector目标函数objectivefunction耐腐蚀性corrosionresistance耐磨性wearresistance挠性机构mechanismwith flexible elements挠性转子flexible rotor内齿轮internal gear内齿圈ring gear内力internal force内圈inner ring能量energy能量指示图viscosity逆时针counterclockwise (oranticlockwise)啮出engaging-out啮合engagement,mesh, gearing啮合点contact points啮合角workingpressure angle啮合线line of action啮合线长度length ofline of action啮入engaging-in牛头刨床shaper凝固点freezing point;solidifying point扭转应力torsionstress扭矩moment oftorque扭簧helical torsionspring诺模图NomogramO 形密封圈密封O ringseal盘形凸轮disk cam盘形转子disk-likerotor抛物线运动parabolicmotion疲劳极限fatigue limit疲劳强度fatiguestrength偏置式offset偏( 心) 距offsetdistance偏心率eccentricityratio偏心质量eccentricmass偏距圆offset circle偏心盘eccentric偏置滚子从动件offsetroller follower偏置尖底从动件offsetknife-edge follower偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slider-crankmechanism拼接matching评价与决策evaluationand decision频率frequency平带flat belt平带传动flat beltdriving平底从动件flat-facefollower平底宽度face width平分线bisector平均应力averagestress平均中径mean screwdiameter平均速度averagevelocity平衡balance平衡机balancingmachine平衡品质balancingquality平衡平面correctingplane平衡质量balancingmass平衡重counterweight平衡转速balancingspeed平面副planar pair, flatpair平面机构planarmechanism平面运动副planarkinematic pair平面连杆机构planarlinkage平面凸轮planar cam平面凸轮机构planarcam mechanism平面轴斜齿轮parallelhelical gears普通平键parallel key其他常用机构othermechanism incommon use起动阶段startingperiod启动力矩startingtorque气动机构pneumaticmechanism奇异位置singularposition起始啮合点initialcontact , beginning ofcontact。
化工设备泵p u m p 轴流泵a x i a l f l o w p u m p 真空泵v a c u u m p u m p 屏蔽泵c a n n e d p u m p 柱塞泵p l u n g e r p u m p 涡轮泵t u r b i n e p u m p 涡流泵v o r t e x p u m p 离心泵c e n t r i f u g a l p u m p 喷射泵j e t p u m p 转子泵r o t a r y p u m p 管道泵i n l i n e p u m p 双作用往复泵d o u b l e a c t i o n r e c i p r o c a t i n g p u m p 计量泵m e t e r i n g p u m p 深井泵d e e p w e l l p u m p 齿轮泵g e a r p u m p手摇泵h a n d(w o b b l e)p u m p 螺杆泵s c r e w(s p i r a l)p u m p 潜水泵s u b m e r s i b l e p u m p 斜转子泵i n c l i n e d r o t o r p u m p 封闭式电磁泵h e r m e t i c a l l y s e a l e d m a g n e t i c d r i v e p u m p 气升泵a i r-l i f t-p u m p 轴承b e a r i n g 叶轮i m p e l l e r 虹吸管s i p h o n 高压容器h i g h p r e s s u r e v e s s e l 焚化炉i n c i n e r a t o r 火焰清除器f l a m e a r r e s t e r 工业炉f u r n a c e 烧嘴b u r n e r 锅炉b o i l e r 回转窑r o t a r y k i l n加热器h e a t e r 电加热器e l e c t r i c h e a t e r 冷却器c o o l e r 冷凝器c o n d e n s e r 换热器h e a t e x c h a n g e r 反应器r e a c t o r 蒸馏釜s t i l l 搅拌器a g i t a t o r 混合器m i x e r 静态混合器s t a t i c m i x e r s 管道混合器l i n e m i x e r s 混合槽m i x i n g t a n k s 破碎机c r u s h e r 磨碎机g r i n d e r 研磨机p u l v e r i z e r 球磨机b a l l m i l l过滤器f i l t e r 分离器s e p a r a t o r 干燥器d r i e r 翅片f i n s 烟囱s t a c k 火炬f l a r e 筛子s c r e e n 煅烧窑c a l c i n e r 倾析器d e c a n t e r 蒸发器e v a p o r a t o r 再沸器r e b o i l e r 萃取器e x t r a c t o r 离心机c e n t r i f u g e r 吸附(收)器a d s o r b e r 结晶器c r y s t a l l i z e r 电解槽e l e c t r o l y z e r电除尘器e l e c t r i c p r e c i p i t a t o r 洗涤器s c r u b b e r 消石灰器s l a k e r 料仓b i n 料斗h o p p e r 加料器f e e d e r 增稠器t h i c k e n e r 澄清器c l a r i f i e r 分级器c l a s s i f i e r 浮洗器f l o c c u l a t o r 废液池s u m p 喷射器e j e c t o r 喷头s p r a y e r 成套设备p a c k a g e u n i t 仪器设备a p p a r a t u s 附属设备a c c e s s o r y旋转式压缩机r o t a r y c o m p r e s s o r 往复式压缩机r e c i p r o c a t i n g c o m p r e s s o r 水环式压缩机n a s h c o m p r e s s o r 螺杆式压缩机h e l i c a l s c r e w c o m p r e s s o r 离心式压缩机c e n t r i f u g a l c o m p r e s s o r 多级压缩机m u t i p l e s t a g e s c o m p r e s s o r 固定床反应器f i x e d b e d r e a c t o r 流化床反应器f l u i d i z e d b e d r e a c t o r 管式反应器t u b u l a r r e a c t o r 列管式换热器t u b u l a r h e a t e x c h a n g e r 螺旋板式换热器s p i r a l p l a t e h e a t e x c h a n g e r 萃取塔e x t r a c t i o n c o l u m n 板式塔p l a t e c o l u m n 填料塔p a c k e d c o l u m n 洗涤塔s c r u b b e r 吸收塔a b s o r b e r冷却塔c o o l i n g t o w e r 精馏塔f r a c t i o n a t i n g t o w e r 汽提塔s t r i p p e r 再生塔r e g e n e r a t o r 造粒塔p r i l l t o w e r 塔附件t o w e r a c c e s s o r i e s 液体分配(布)器l i q u i d d i s t r i b u t o r 填料支持板s u p p o r t p l a t e 定距管s p a c e r 降液管d o w n c o m e r 升气管c h i m n e y 顶(底)层塔盘t o p(b o t t o m)t r a y 挡板b a f f l e 抽出口d r a w n o z z l e 溢流堰w e i r 泡罩b u b b l e c a p筛板s i e v e p l a t e 浮阀f l o a t v a l v e 除沫器d e m i s t e r p a d 塔裙座s k i r t 椭圆封头e l l i p t i c a l h e a d 高位槽h e a d t a n k 中间槽i n t e r m e d i a t e t a n k 加料槽f e e d t a n k 补给槽m a k e-u p t a n k 计量槽m e a s u r i n g t a n k 电解槽c e l l 溜槽c h u t e 收集槽c o l l e c t i n g t a n k 液滴分离器k n o c k o u t d r u m 稀释罐t h i n n i n g t a n k 缓冲罐s u r g e d r u m回流罐r e f l u x d r u m 闪蒸罐f l a s h d r u m 浮顶罐f l o a t i n g r o o f t a n k 内浮顶罐c o v e r e d f l o a t i n g r o o f t a n k 球罐s p h e r o i d 气柜g a s h o l d e r 湿式气柜w e t g a s-h o l d e r 干式气柜d r y g a s-h o l d e r 螺旋式气柜h e l i c a l g a s-h o l d e r 星型放料器,旋转阀r o t a r y v a l v e 抽滤器m u t c h e f i l t e r 压滤器f i l t e r p r e s s 压滤机p r e s s u r e f i l t e r 板框压滤器p l a t e-a n d-f r a m f i l t e r p r e s s 转鼓过滤器r o t a r y d r u m f i l t e r 带式过滤器b e l t f i l t e r翻盘式过滤器袋滤器b a g f i l t e r 旋风分离器c y c l o n e s e p a r a t o r 盘式干燥箱c o m p a r t m e n t t r a y d r i e r 真空干燥器v a c u u m d r i e r 隧道式干燥器t u n n e l d r i e r 回转干燥器r o t a r y d r i e r 穿流循环干燥器t h r o u g h c i r c u l a t i o n d r i e r 喷雾干燥器s p r a y d r i e r 气流干燥器p n e u m a t i c c o n v e y o r d r i e r 圆盘式加料器d i s h f e e d e r 螺旋式加料器s c r e w f e e d e r 颚式破碎机j a w c r u s h e r 回转破碎机g y r a t o r y c r u s h e r 滚洞破碎机r o l l c r u s h e r 锤式破碎机h a m m e r c r u s h e r冲击破碎机r o t o r i m p a c t b r e a k e r 气流喷射粉碎机j e t p u l v e r i z e r 棍磨机r o d m i l l 雷蒙机r a y m o n d m i l l 锤磨机h a m m e r m i l l 辊磨机r o l l e r m i l l 振动筛v i b r a t i n g s c r e e n 回转筛r o t a r y s c r e e n 风机f a n 罗茨鼓风机r o o t's b l o w e r 起重机c r a n e 桥式起重机b r i d g e c r a n e 电动葫芦m o t o r h o i s t 发电机g e n e r a t o r 电动机m o t o r 汽轮机s t e a m t u r b i n e。
车间常用英语引言概述:在车间工作中,掌握一些常用的英语词汇和短语对于与国际客户、供应商或者同事进行有效沟通至关重要。
本文将介绍车间常用英语的相关内容,包括生产过程、设备维护、质量控制、安全注意事项和团队合作等方面。
一、生产过程1.1 定单处理- Order confirmation: 确认定单- Lead time: 生产周期- Production schedule: 生产计划表1.2 原材料准备- Material requisition: 原材料申请- Inventory control: 库存管理- Stock level: 库存水平1.3 生产操作- Assembly line: 流水线- Workstation: 工作站- Standard operating procedure (SOP): 标准操作规程二、设备维护2.1 设备保养- Preventive maintenance: 预防性维护- Equipment inspection: 设备检查- Lubrication: 润滑2.2 故障排除- Troubleshooting: 故障排查- Repair request: 维修申请- Downtime: 停机时间2.3 设备更新- Equipment upgrade: 设备升级- Replacement parts: 更换零件- Training on new equipment: 新设备培训三、质量控制3.1 检验与测试- Quality inspection: 质量检验- Sampling: 抽样- Defect rate: 缺陷率3.2 问题解决- Root cause analysis: 根本原因分析- Corrective action: 纠正措施- Continuous improvement: 持续改进3.3 质量认证- ISO certification: ISO认证- Quality control standards: 质量控制标准- Audit: 审核四、安全注意事项4.1 个人防护- Personal protective equipment (PPE): 个人防护装备- Safety goggles: 安全护目镜- Earplugs: 耳塞4.2 紧急情况- Emergency evacuation plan: 紧急疏散计划- Fire extinguisher: 灭火器- First aid kit: 急救箱4.3 安全培训- Safety training: 安全培训- Hazard identification: 危(wei)险辨识- Safety regulations: 安全规定五、团队合作5.1 沟通与协调- Team meeting: 团队会议- Communication skills: 沟通技巧- Conflict resolution: 冲突解决5.2 目标设定与追踪- Goal setting: 目标设定- Key performance indicators (KPI): 关键绩效指标- Performance review: 绩效评估5.3 团队建设- Teamwork: 团队合作- Trust building: 建立信任- Motivation: 激励结论:掌握车间常用英语对于在车间工作中的沟通和协作至关重要。
制浆造纸专业词汇中英文对照表●Acceleration加速度●Accepted stock良浆●Acid-resistant lining防酸衬里●Actuating开动●Actuator●Actuator执行器●Additive添加剂●Adhesive tape胶布●Adhesive黏合剂Adjust plate调节块●Adjust plate调节块●Adjuster调节器●Adjustinant screw调平螺栓Adjusting plain调平垫片●Adjustment 调整Agitators and unit price搅拌器及分项价格清单●Agitator搅拌机●Agitator推进器●Agitator推进器●Air bells loaded headbox气垫式压力流浆箱●Air compression room空压机房Air exchangerAir exhauster排风机Air feeder 送风机Air filtration paperAir float table汽托堆纸台Air float气垫●Air permeability●air pressure gauge气压表●Air purge●Air purge清洁Air regulator 空气调节器●Air resistence透气阻力Air spring气垫●Air tube气源管●Air turn空气转向器●Air-knife coater 气刀涂布机●Air-tight test●Airtight密封的●Alarm point报警限位Alignment angle●Alignment调整,校直,对准●Alloy羊角滑钩●Alum 硫酸铝●American old corrugated container(AOCC)美国废旧瓦楞纸箱●amplifier card放大器电路插板●Anchor block地块,地脚蜡台●Anchor bolts地脚螺栓●Anionic trash catcher (ATC)阴离子垃圾捕捉剂●Anti jamming system防堵筛装置●Anti-corrosive agent防锈剂●Antistatic bars抗静电装置●Anti-tarnish paper防锈纸●Anti-wear抗磨的●Anto centralism device●Appendix two附件二●Applicator roll涂布辊●Approach system流送系统●Assist 辅助Assy frame 机架装配●Attenuate tank缓冲罐●Attenuator tank缓冲罐●Auto centralism device自动对中装置●Automatic pallet exit自动垛纸装置●Automatic pallet exit自动垛纸装置Automatic pick-up自动递纸装置,引纸Automatic work●Automation 自动化Auxiliary absorber辅助吸收器●Auxiliary辅助的●Axial fan轴流通风机●Back and forth来回,前后●Back-flushing反冲●Backing roll背辊●Ball valve●Ball valve球阀Base paper原纸●Base plateBase sheet原纸●Basement●Basis weight 定量●Basis weight基本重量●Batch 间歇法●Bearing housing齿轮箱●Bearing to be connected to the circulation lubericant轴承稀循环油润滑●Beating打浆●Bellows●Belt change equipment●Belt靴套●Bent-blade designs弯刀型设计●Bimetallic strip双金属片●Binder胶黏剂●Black liquor黑液●Blade coater 刮刀涂布机●Blades刀片●Blanket毡●Blind-drilled receptor roll盲孔纳水辊●Blow box真空箱●Blow pipe喷放管●Blower valve鼓风机阀●Blower风机●Board machine●BOM料单●Bone dry weight绝干量●Bore diameter of outer ring 外环孔径,外环内径Bottom roll 底辊●Bound water zone结合水区●Boundary layer●Boundary layer 底层●Boundary layer边界●Bound范围●Bow screen弧形筛●Bowl盘●Boxboard cutting箱纸板裁片●Box-liner paper纸盒衬里箱●Bracket●BracketBracket●Brake control刹车控制●Break-back roll●Bridge model架桥模型●Brightening增白Brightness白度,亮度Brilliance明亮度●Buffer tank缓冲槽●Burst耐破度●Cabinet 开关柜●Cabinet、cubicle开关柜●Cabinet室,盒,机壳●Calendar●Calendar rollCalendar roll压光辊●cantilever screw●cantilever切口,缺口,悬臂梁●Capacity●Carriage换辊小车●Casing 框,壳,包●Cast浇注,铸造Cationic demand(CD)阳离子需求●Caution小心●CD Labyrinth seal●Cell小室●Centre line中心线●Centrifugal forces离心力Centrifugal pump离心泵●ceramics陶瓷●Change of deckle更换定边带●Cheek脸Chemical additives化学助剂●Chill water tank冷冻水缓冲槽●Chopper fan 纸边风机●Chopper-fan纸边风机Clamp bar●Clamp bar版夹●Clamper减震器●Clamping bar夹杆●Clamp夹紧,固定●Cleaner●Cleaning agent清洁剂●Cleanliness class洁净等级●Cleanliness factors干净度●Cleanliness level●clearance gauge测隙规●Clearance间隙●Clearance间隙●Clearance净空,许可证,清理●Clearing water hydrants消防栓●Cloudy water浓白水●Clump浆块●Cluster setting分组装置●Clutch离合器●Coagulant凝合剂Coagulate凝结Coagulating agent凝结剂Coagulation凝结●Coanda effect附壁效应●Coated wttl白纸板●Coater●Coater and dryer=coadry●coil蛇管●Collector pipe集水管,集汽管●Column立柱●Column立柱●Compatibility兼容性●Compatible相容的●Compensated flow control valve带压力补偿的流量控制阀,调速阀●Compensated relief valve平衡溢流阀●Compensated roll调节辊,补偿辊Complement辅助●Conception思想,观念●Concrete●Condensate●Confidential机密的Conic section 锥部●Conic spring washer弹簧垫片●Connecting rodConneting block●Consignee●Consistency上浆浓度●Construction建设●Continuous running-in综合连续试运转●Control valve控制阀●Conversion table●Conveyor输送机●Conveyor输送机●Cooling water冷却水Copperplate base paper铜板原纸Copperplate paper铜版纸●Cord packing●Cord packing盘根●Core pusher推纸衬●Core slitter切纸芯装置●Corner roll角辊●Corresponding通讯,对应●Corrosion腐蚀●Corrosion侵蚀Coupling guards靠背轮罩●Coupling靠背轮Cradle木框●Crane●Crane equipment电动双梁桥式起重机CR-cover,negative crown覆面负中高辊●Cross beamCross direction●Cross going beam定距梁●Cross section横截面●Cross walkways横幅走台●Crow bar撬杠Cubicle开关柜●Cut-off blow●Cut-off blow●Cutting group横切单元●Cutting unit横切装置●Cyclone除尘器,离心机,分尘机●Cylinder●Cylinder thickener圆网浓缩机●Datum line基准线●Decenter沉降器●Defiberer●Defiberer疏解机●Deflection compensated rollDefoamer消泡剂●Delivery scope供货范围Detach from拆卸●Detachment●Dew point●Dewatering element change equipmentDewatering element change equipment换箱装置●Dewatering elements, alignment●Dial micrometer测微仪,千分刻度盘,厚度千分仪●Dilution screen稀释水压力筛●Dilution稀释●Dim. Basis weight基本名义克重●Dimension 尺寸,规格●directional control valve●Discharge卸下,放出●Dismounting: pressurized oil两侧轴承拆卸使用压力油●Dispersant分散剂Dispersant分散剂●Dispersing tank 分散槽●DoctorDoctor ventilator通风口,通风器Double gummed paper双胶纸,胶版纸,书写纸Down-run nozzleDrain hole放泄孔,排水孔●Drain valve ball泄压阀●Drain valve防水阀●Drainage foil\foil 案板,脱水板●Drain排干●Drain下水道,排水阀,消耗●Draw roll牵引辊●Draw roll牵引辊●Drawning●Drilling●Droplet separator雾气分离器●Drum sorter圆筒筛Dryer section●Drying cylinder烘缸●Duct导管,风管●Duplication ordisclosure●Dust container粉尘箱●Dust removal-fan除尘风机●Dust removing system除尘系统●Dynamic balancing 动平衡●Edge beam●Edge deck●Edge deck cheek nozzle●Edge边缘●Effective volume●Ejection air pump喷吸气泵●Ejection喷出,喷出物●Electrical hardware电气设备●Electric-hammer电锤●Electric-heated high pressure sterilizer电热高压消毒器●Electric-heated thermooil heating systemElevating motor起升电机●Elevating motor起升机●Embedded plate纸机预埋板●Embedded埋入的,植入的●Embellish装饰●Emulsifying cleaning agents乳化清洁剂●Emulsify乳化●Encase加外壳●Enclosed附上的,封闭的●End beamErection inspector, optical alignment●Erection superviser for mechanics●Establish 设立●Evaporated脱水的●Exchanger换热器●Exclusion●Exhausting system 消防系统●Expansion vessel膨胀油箱,贮油箱●External heating●Fabric change equipment换网装置●Fabric edges●Fabric tensor结构张量●Fan pump冲浆泵●Fan风机●Fastening●Fastening radius of counterwights平衡块固定半径●Fasten扎牢Feeding hopper加料●Felder镶嵌地板,镶嵌块●Field instrument现场仪表●Fire hydrant●Fire hydrant 消防系统●Fixative定色剂Fixative固着剂●Flash point闪点●Flat roll平滑辊Flat screw平头螺丝●Flat steel plate钢板●Flate filter●Floatation block浮选法●Floatation deinking cell 废纸脱墨浮选槽●flow control valve●Flushing elbow冲洗弯头●Flush冲洗●Foil bearing箔带轴承●Foil blade●Foil box刮水板●Foil force system纸尾切割装置●Folder●Form-fab脱水板,案板●Formic acid甲酸●Forming section●Foundation block蜡台●Foundation bolt地脚螺栓,基础螺栓●Foundation recess基础预圈孔●Fourdrinier长网机●Fourdrinier长网造纸机●Frame机架Front drum●Function函数●Furnish配浆●Fuse保险丝,熔断器●gasket密封垫gate valve闸阀●gauge pressure记示压力●gauge测量仪表,直径,规格;估计,计量●gauge量规●Gear coupling●Gear reducer oil pump齿轮减速油泵●Gear shaft齿轮轴●Gorilla大猩猩●Gradient坡度,倾斜度●Graphite石墨●Grating格栅●Grease润滑油●Gross height总高●Grouting●Guard●Hamlet 头盔●Handle,holder,hand把手●Handrail●Hard calendar●Headbox流浆箱●Heat recovery热回收●Heater●Heating medium oil●Heating medium oil●Heating medium载热体●Hex screw六角螺栓●High vacuum zone●Hoist电动葫芦●Hood frame●HoodswingHood汽罩部●Horizontal screen卧式筛浆机●Horn off警报器●Hose pave/doc/su200612/su20061207.pdf●Humidity湿度●Hydraulic belt tensioning system靴套液压张紧●Impact tester冲击强度测定仪●InletInquiry no.询价号●Insided unheated(IU)●Installation●Instruction说明●Insulated rubber绝缘橡皮●Intake valve进气阀,吸入阀●Integral cover书芯印纸的封面●Intermediate frame衬层机架Item no.工况条件●Jet-tail cutter高压纸尾切割水针●Joint detector system●Joint detector system按头控制系统●Junction联合点●Keep away from moisture, handle with care, the liftingposition, gravity centre●Knock down test顶锻实验●Labyrinth seal迷宫●Lamp check灯检验,灯测试●Layout drawing平面布置图Lead roll CR-cover覆面导辊●Lead vertical level of datum基准线所在的铅垂平面●Lead vertical level铅垂度●Leader导向器●Lead-in roll●Lead-in roll导辊●Leakage泄露●Leveling screw●Level液位●Leveness水平度Lever stretcher●Levering machine水准仪Lever标杆●Liability●Liable●Lifting and transport of frame●Lift吊装●Limit switch限位开关Limit swith极限开关●Linear circuitry线性电路●Linear pressure线压Linear stretcherLinear线性●Liner衬层●Loading DST doctorLoading element installating加压元件装配●Loading foil doctor●Lock clamp锁紧卡●Loctite●logic valve逻辑阀●Low wad senstivity低堵塞灵敏度●Lubrication pump润滑泵●Machine direction●Main assembly组装配●Main pump●Main 干线,总管道Make down tank制备槽●Mark 基准线Max load on longitudinal blade最大纵切刀荷载●Max load under transversal blade最大横切刀操作荷载Max operating load最大荷载●Max permissible remaing unbalance per roll head每端允许不平衡量的最大值●Max permissible total deviation from roll centre 辊面中心允许动态跳动最大值●Max. allowed elongation of fabric1.5%允许的干网最大伸长度为1.5%●Mechanic work●Min final clearance最小剩余径向间隙●Mineral lubrication矿物润滑油●Missiles●Mist collector 水雾收集器●Mist sprayer弥雾器Mist ventilator水雾通风机●Mixer搅拌机●Module组件●Moisturize增加水分●Moisturizing unit●Mounting block●Mounting plate安装板Mouting blockMulti contact auxiliary relay辅助继电器●Multifoil box刮水板●Multi-fourdrinier machine 多长网造纸机●Multi-jet condenser多喷嘴冷凝器●Multi-plier paper 复写纸●Nab逮捕●Nameplate铭牌●Necessitate使成为必需的,需要●Neutralization valve中和度Newspaper新闻纸Nip guards报警装置●Nip press夹子压力机Nip rolls 咬送辊●Nip roll光泽辊Nipper bar actuating plate线性调节板Nipper pliers尖嘴钳Nipper with spring弹簧剪钳Nipper钳子Nipping machine压平机●Nip-plateNipple chuck夹紧家盘Nipple 喷嘴●Nip-rollNo valtage cut out无电压开关●Noise level噪音量●No-load running-in无生产负荷试运转Normal vacuum zone●Number of cutting切纸次数●Nut圆螺母●OC:outsiide coveredOff-machine roll离线涂布●On-machine coator机外涂布部●On-machine roll在线涂布●Operational speed工作速度●Orifice plate●Osciltating high-pressure show高压摆动器Outlet●Outlet socket泵抽吸口Over pressure●Oxidation氧化●Painting●Panalarm报警设备,报警系统●Panel仪表盘,嵌板●Particle颗粒●PC panel电脑监视控制盘●Pedestal基架●perforated cover多孔盖Perpendiculity●Pipe thread管螺纹●Pipe union管子活接头●Pipe valve管阀●Pipeline管线●Piping network管网Piping work●Plain washer平垫●Plate heat exchanger●Pleating paper 褶衬用纸●Plugged塞紧的●Plunger 活塞●Plywood●Plywood胶合板●Ply层●PM-hall●Pneumatic system 气动系统●Pneumatic 气动的●Pocket 袋区●Polyalphoolephin lubrication oil ●Pour point倾点●Powder hopper淀粉贮槽Power brake动力制动Power steering动力转向●Preparation制备系统●Prereeler●Prereeler预复卷机●Press force●Press section●Press section field hydraulics●Press shoe靴板●Pressfit压配合●Pressure air diaphragm pump气动隔膜泵●Pressure blow box压榨吹风机●pressure gauge压力计●pressure reducing valve●pressure relief valve●Pressure relief valve 安全阀,泄压阀●Pressure roll 压力辊,托辊●pressure transmitter 压力传送器●Pressurized locking hose加压锁紧软管Primary coupling 靠背轮前部●Prism三菱镜●Procedure程序●Process工艺流程●proportional control valve比例控制阀●proportional valve cartridge比例阀盖●Pulp make rack room●Pump housings●Pump offPush button,control按钮操作●Qorilla大猩猩Quotation no.报价号●Rack行李架,齿条,贮藏室●Radial bearing向心轴承,径向轴承●Railing栏杆●Rear drum suction fan●Rear drum后卷辊●Recesses凹槽●Reciculation●Reclaim回收●Recommended permeability推荐渗透性Recycled pulp废纸浆●Reduction-in radical internal clearance径向内部间隙减小量●Reel section●Reels diameter纸卷直径Reels weightReels width●Regulating pump调节泵●Reject pump渣浆机●restrictor限制器●return line filter回路管●Return roll回头辊●Rider roll压纸辊●Rip=tear●Risk chart and safety signsrod计量棒Roll adjusting mechanism落网装置●Roll finishing systems●Roll finishing systems●Roll gear摆角挂轮●Roll keys and screws键和螺栓Roll out fourdrinier移出式长网机Roll splitter卷筒纸分切机●Roll with cover普通导辊●Roll wrapper卷筒纸包装机●Rolled压光●Roller滚链●Roof truss●Roofing封顶●Rope in说明●Rope line引纸绳●Rope pulley support绳轮架●Rope pulley support支架Plate钢板●Rotary joint旋转接头●Rotating head旋转头●Rotation direction●Rotor转子Rubber lined胶衬里Rubber line胶衬●Rubber-covered roll 包胶辊●Runnability流动性Running motor运行电机●Rust铁锈●Safety barrier and walkway安全防护栏及走道Safety signs警示牌●Sample valve进样阀Savalla saveall---savalla漂浮白水回收机Saveall box白水槽Saveall pan白水盘Saveall recovery白水回收Saveall tray白水盘●Saveall白水回收装置Scale●Scaleplate●Scheme 计划●Screw conveyor螺旋输送机●Second control panal第二控制系统Secondary coupling靠背轮后部●Sector loose part●Self-drilling tapping screw●Self-locking nuts自锁螺帽●Sensor传感器●Separate filter unit独立过滤装置●Separate ports●Separator纸边分离器●Serial编号●Servo system伺服系统,随动系统●Set-up●Sewer排水沟,下水道●Shaft轴●Sheet counter and table insert令纸插入装置●Sheet knock-off shower●Sheet leveler薄板矫正机●Sheet rejecting unit●Sheet rejecting unit排纸系统●Sheet squaring accuracy方正度●Shim plate垫板●Shoe lift●Shut-down watering●Shut-down关闭●Shut-off valve截止阀,节流阀●Sight glass观察孔,地平镜●Silencer pipe消音囱●Silencer消音器●Silencer消音器Sill lead roll短辊●Sino●Sinous header弯头●Site 现场●Size cooker\rosin cooking tank熬胶锅●Size tolerance尺寸公差●Sizer●Slice jet●Slitter纵切机●Slotted cover槽形盖●Slot沟,细长的孔●Solid●Solvent溶剂●Sound test●Space requirement work sheet空间需求量工作表●Space reservation预留空间●Spiral tube●Spool卷盘轴●Spreader roll扩展辊●Spreader roll舒展辊Spreader roll舒展辊●Stabilizer稳定器Staff●Staking码纸台●Staking码纸台●StampStarch cooker淀粉熬制锅●Static inline mixture静态混合器●Static pressure静压●Steering rail转向栏杆●Steering转向装置,导向●Stiff●Stiffener●Stock feed●Stockpiling囤积●Stop paper●Stop paper停止装置●Straight unsupported●Strapping machine捆扎机Strapping machine捆扎器●Strip长条,条状Suction blower抽风机Suction box真空吸水箱●Suction chamber●Suction chamber抽吸箱Suction flask吸滤瓶●Suction flat box真空吸水箱●Suction pick-up roll真空吸移辊●Suction pipe吸水管●Suction roll吸辊,吸水辊Suction transfer press真空领纸压榨Suction transfer roll真空领纸辊Suction unit cover change陶瓷面板更换装置●Suction unit with two chamber带两个抽吸室的抽吸单元●Suction unit吸扬设备,吸气装置●SufficientSupplement 辅助●Support beam●Support foil●Support leg支脚●Support支撑块Survering rodSurveyor’s rod●Sweetener stock pump 底层多元盘垫层浆泵●Swimming deflection compensated roll补偿辊●Switch开关●Symbelt roll靴压辊●Table roll案板,脱水元件●Tack钉住,图钉,粗缝●Tail shooterTail squirt引纸水针●Technical document技术文件●Terminal终端●Terminal终端●thermostatically-controlled自动调温的●Thin band●ThrottleThumb screw翼型螺母●Tightening torques●Tool machine机床●Top drill●Top headbox●Top layer mixing chest混合浆池●Top layer面层●Top roll顶辊●Top suction unit●Total head 总压头●Trailing blade coater拖刀涂布部●Trailing拖尾牵引●Training技术培训●Transfer roll转移辊●Transfer suction box换水箱●Transfer wire●Transition cone椎体过渡端Transmission line传动系统Transmission meter透光仪●Transmission传动,投射,输电,传导Transmittance透光度Traveling crane自动起重机Traverse fiber 横向纤维●Traversing crane桥式起重机Traversing jack横移式起重器●Traversing motor●Triangular cloth三角形的●Trim converying for winder●Trim conveying system纸边输送●Trim squirt切边水针●Trim transfer system纸边输送装置Trimmer knife 长刀,横切刀Trimmer machine缝边机Trimmer press平板切边机Trimmer saw修整锔●Trimmer闸刀切边机Trimming squirt切边水针Trollys●Trouble shooter故障检修器●Truss●Tube arrangement管道布置●Tube baking管垫圈●Tube roll管辊子●Tube管子●Turbair blower透平真空泵Turret消防用水龙头,六角车床,转盘●Twin wire board双层纸板Twin wire former双网成型装置●Twinrun pocket ventilation box●Twinrun pocket ventilation box袋区●Twinrun pocket ventilation box袋区●Uhle box 真空吸水箱●Underpressure负压●Underpressurized area●Unwind section退纸装置●Upkeep维修,保养Up-run side nozzleVacroll exhaust air风辊排气,排湿风机Vacufoil box●Vacuum blower纸边风机●Vacuum divider真空分离器●Vacuum pick-up领纸装置●Vacuum roll●Vacuum-assisted drainage unit●Valformer 预成型器●Valid 有效的●Valshoe 落水斜口,模板,闸瓦●Valve bag自封袋Valve base阀座●Valve cabinetValve cock阀栓Valve core阀芯Valve end阀头Valve lever阀杆Valve needle阀针Valve oil阀油●Valve panel阀盘Valve plug阀塞Valve positioner阀门定位器Valve rod阀座Valve seat阀座Vanish holdout上漆覆盖能力●Vanished上漆Vapometer cup水蒸汽渗透性能测定仪Vapor absorption吸排蒸汽Vapor composition蒸汽组成●Vapor蒸汽Ventilation duct通风口●Ventilation equipmentVentilation排气,通风Ventilator cap排湿帽Ventilator clamp pin排风夹销Ventilator clamp slide排风夹滑板Ventilator hood排风罩Ventilator link bracket pin联节托销Ventilator link排风连杆Ventilator outlet pipe出气管●Ventilator通风机●Vericality垂直度●Verification验证,确认●Vertical bracket doors●Vessel容器●Vice director副主任●Voith福伊特●Volume block pump容积泵Volumetric pump螺杆泵●Wall beam●Wall ring●Warrant保证,委任状●Washer洗浆机●Washout冲刷Water cutter●Water cutter切纸机●Water cuttingWater jet high pressure unit纸尾割刀高压水中心Water pump水泵Water screen水帘●Water seal arrangment水封装置Water separator脱水器●Water tank 水箱●Wearing parts易损件,磨损部分●Wear-resistant metal耐磨金属●Web break detectors断纸检测●Welding configuration系统结构,系统配置●Welding electrodes电焊条●Wet strength湿强度●Wetting shower pipeWetting shower pipe●Wetting湿润●White spriit松节油,石油溶剂油●Winder sectionWinder复卷机●Winding drums转鼓●Winding-housing●Winding绕组●Wood pulp木浆●Wooden crate木框●Wooden pallet木托盘●Wrapper machineWrapper machine●Wrapper包装器●Wrapper包装器●WrinkleWriting paper书写纸。
英文(缩写)中文英文(缩写)中文HR/HRD人资部procedure作业程序书MFG制造部handle管控,处理MAT'L资材部report报告ENG工程部review复审,再检查NPI(SPT)新产品导入Program程序,计划,方案PE产品工程training训练ME机构工程plan计划EE电子工程Schedule计划时程IE工业工程L/P动态测试TE测试工程ATE自动像形调整PUR采购部CRT阴极射线管PM项目管理部Monitor显示器FE设施(设备)工程师LCD Monitor液晶显示器PC/MC生/物管salary/pay薪水FIN财务部E-mail电子邮件IT信息部PR请购单QA品保部File档案IPQC制程品管anyway总归,无论如何OQC出货品管factory工厂RE可靠性工程Cost成本FPM(TQM)客服部cost down降低成本DQA设计品保部responsibility责任MD厂长室trend趋势Director处长paper work书面作业Manager经理prize价格Supervisor课长uniform制服DL直接员工day/morning shift白班IDL间接员工night shift夜班STAFF职员system制度Final assembly后段(组立)loss损失,减少Chassis assembly前段(基板)Internet国际互联网络Chassis基板budget预算Alignment调整rework重做MBO目标管理form格式tray文件置放层booking登记partition隔板request需求Office办公室ISO 9000质量管理系统Document center文件中心ISO 14000环境管理系统quality品质lobby门廊productivity生产力EXP(Express)表达,快递performance绩效Barcode生产在线条行码recruiting招募profit and loss(P&L)损益表memo备忘录,摘要Facility(s)设备work instruction工作说明书Organization组织list窗体,列举define界定,清楚record记录accomplishment完成,成就data数据,数据measure处理,测量information信息conference讨论会communication沟通,讯息Comparsion比较,对照basic基本administation DEPT管理部customer客户Salaries薪资require需求,要求year end bonus年终奖金layout布置employee welfare职工福利金part(s)零件(统称)meal allowance伙食费Component零件(小)hire employee征人test(ing)测试medical医药meeting会议depreciation折旧delay延迟equipment Repark设备修缮business生意,职责,权利insurance保险idle闲置的Sundry appliance杂项购置material材料postage邮递idle material呆料stationery文具order订单,订购transportation交通,运输complan抱怨printing印刷Actual/ACT实际的Comper Supplies计算机用品Total/TTL总计entertainment交际Average平均supplies-cost领料,物料费item项目,条款outside service fee劳务费Forecast/FCST预测membership expance管理费people forecast人力预测miscellaneous杂项购置inventory库存taxes & fees税费Remark备注Outgoing费用Routine meeting内部会议Yield区域1st level staff一级主管Efficiency效率update更新Local Sources Ratio本土化率Cost control成本控制out of control失去控制ownership所有权Quarter四分之一,一刻钟序号英文缩写英文中文1ERP Enterprise Resource Planning企业资源规划2BOM Bills of Material物料清单3MP Mass Prodution正式量产4EVT Engineering Verification Testing工程验证测试5DVT Design Verification Testing设计验证测试6PVT Pilot Run Verification Testing试产验证测试7EN Engineering Notice工程通知单8ECR Engineer Change Request工程变更要求9ECN Engineering Change Notice(量产阶段)工程变更通知单10DCN Design Change Notice(设计阶段)工程设计变更通知单11PCR Pilot Run Change Request(试产阶段)工程设计变更申请单12PCN Pilot Run Change Notice(试产阶段)工程设计变更通知单13VMI Vendor Manage Inventory供应商管理仓库14FIFO First Input First Output先入先出原则15NPRR New Product Readiness Review审查预产新产品16MOE manufacturing Operation Excellence制造运营指标17KPI Key Performance Indexes关键工作绩效18TPI Total Production Innovation全面生产革新19ODD Optical drive Department光电存储设备事业部20PLDS Philips and LiteonIT Digital Storage Philips&LiteonIT光电存储设备事业部21Slim Slimtype Drive Notebook 型光驱22DC Digital Customer数字消费备事业部23H/H Half Height Drive桌上型光驱24NPCR New Product Configuration Release新产品配置单25FFC Flat Flexible Cable扁形软性排线26FPC Felxible Print Circuit(Cable)可绕式印刷电路﹝软排线﹞27T/U Touch Up手插件(补焊)28PCB printed circuit board印刷电路板29OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer原设备制造商30FMEA Failure Mode and Effective Analysis失效模式与效应分析31PMP Process Management Planning制程管治计划32SMT Surface mount(或mounting) technology表面粘着(或贴装)技术33DIP Dual Inline Package双面穿孔(插孔)包装34STP Stamping冲压35ESD Electrostatic Discharge静电放电。
机械专业英语词汇陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining 车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technicalrequirements刚度rigidity内力internalforce位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatiguelimit断裂fracture塑性变形plasticdistortion脆性材料brittlenessmaterial刚度准则rigiditycriterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothedspur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinionand rack蜗杆蜗轮wormand worm gear虚约束passiveconstraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generationmethod定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differentialcoefficient求导derivation定积分definiteintegral不定积分indefiniteintegral曲率curvature偏微分partialdifferential毛坯rough游标卡尺slidecaliper千分尺micrometercalipers攻丝tap二阶行列式secondorder determinant逆矩阵inversematrix线性方程组linearequations概率probability随机变量randomvariable排列组合permutation andcombination气体状态方程equation of stateof gas动能kineticenergy势能potentialenergy机械能守恒conservation ofmechanical energy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logiccircuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulseshape数模digitalanalogy液压传动机构fluiddrive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardeningand tempering磨粒abrasivegrain结合剂bondingagent砂轮grindingwheel后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broachingmachine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluiddynamics流体力学fluidmechanics加工machining液压hydraulicpressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronicsmechanical-electricalintegration气压air pressurepneumatic pressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluidclutch液压泵hydraulicpump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数saftyfactor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rollingbearing滑动轴承slidingbearing弹簧spring制动器arresterbrake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuatingmotor铣床millingmachine钻床drill machine镗床boringmachine步进电机steppermotor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable LogicController PLC电火花加工electricspark machining电火花线切割加工electrical dischargewire - cutting相图phasediagram热处理heattreatment固态相变solidstate phase changes有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维syntheticfibre电化学腐蚀electrochemicalcorrosion车架automotivechassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speedchanger板料冲压sheetmetal parts孔加工spot facingmachining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneumalock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standardcomponent零件图partdrawing装配图assemblydrawing尺寸标注sizemarking技术要求technicalrequirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatiguelimit断裂fracture塑性变形plasticdistortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigiditycriterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spurgear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straightbevel gear运动简图kinematicsketch齿轮齿条pinionand rack蜗杆蜗轮worm andworm gear虚约束passiveconstraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugatecurve范成法generationmethod定义域definitionaldomain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definiteintegral不定积分indefiniteintegral曲率curvature偏微分partialdifferential毛坯rough游标卡尺slidecaliper千分尺micrometercalipers攻丝tap二阶行列式secondorder determinant逆矩阵inversematrix线性方程组linearequations概率probability随机变量randomvariable排列组合permutation andcombination气体状态方程equation of state ofgas动能kinetic energy势能potentialenergy机械能守恒conservation ofmechanical energy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logiccircuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulseshape数模digitalanalogy液压传动机构fluiddrive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardeningand tempering磨粒abrasivegrain结合剂bondingagent砂轮grindingwheelAssembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resourcedepartment 人力资源部productiondepartment生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler andstraightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=revitingmachine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistantmanager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager |=vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy sectionsupervisor =vicesection superisor副课长groupleader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, tohandle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to returnmaterial/stock to退料scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufactureprocedure制程deficientmanufacturingprocedure制程不良oxidation |\\'ksi\\'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsidingdown抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not inplace送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education andtraining教育与训练proposalimprovement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=platepinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automaticscrewdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective productlabel不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsibledepartment负责单位pre-fixed finishingdate预定完成日approved by /checked by /prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assemblyproduction schedulesheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production controlconfirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysissheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected orreworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product 半成品packing materials包材goodproduct/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defectiveproduct/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location 模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punchhead挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round piercepunch=die button圆冲子shape punch=dieinsert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrapchopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speedtransmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiplekeys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speedsteel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor;factor of safety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact 保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement背锥back cone ;normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed 变速speed change变速齿轮change gearchange wheel变位齿轮modifiedgear变位系数modificationcoefficient标准齿轮standardgear标准直齿轮standardspur gear表面质量系数superficial massfactor表面传热系数surfacecoefficient of heattransfer表面粗糙度surfaceroughness并联式组合combination inparallel并联机构parallelmechanism并联组合机构parallelcombined mechanism并行工程concurrentengineering并行设计concurreddesign, CD不平衡相位phaseangle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (orunbalance)不平衡量amount ofunbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wavegenerator波数number ofwaves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterizationdesign, PD残余应力residualstress操纵及控制装置operation controldevice槽轮Geneva wheel槽轮机构Genevamechanism ;Maltese cross槽数Genevanumerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differentialgear train差动螺旋机构differential screwmechanism差速器differential常用机构conventionalmechanism;mechanism incommon use车床lathe承载量系数bearingcapacity factor承载能力bearingcapacity成对安装pairedmounting尺寸系列dimensionseries齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendumcircle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendumcircle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinionand rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter;pinion-shaped shapercutter齿轮滚刀hob,hobbing cutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gearcoupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter;rack-shaped shapercutter齿形链、无声链silentchain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构toothratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincidentpoints重合度contact ratio冲床punch传动比transmissionratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing;transmission gear传动系统drivensystem传动角transmissionangle传动轴transmissionshaft串联式组合combination in series串联式组合机构seriescombined mechanism串级调速cascadespeed control创新innovationcreation创新设计creationdesign垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load唇形橡胶密封liprubber seal磁流体轴承magneticfluid bearing从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link,follower从动件平底宽度widthof flat-face从动件停歇followerdwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarsethread大齿轮gear wheel打包机packer打滑slipping带传动belt driving带轮belt pulley带式制动器bandbrake单列轴承single rowbearing单向推力轴承single-direction thrustbearing单万向联轴节singleuniversal joint单位矢量unit vector当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导热性conduction of heat导程lead导程角lead angle等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model 底座chassis低副lower pair点划线chain dottedline(疲劳)点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧bellevillespring顶隙bottomclearance定轴轮系ordinarygear train; gear trainwith fixed axes动力学dynamics动密封kinematicalseal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamicviscosity动力润滑dynamiclubrication动平衡dynamicbalance动平衡机dynamicbalancing machine动态特性dynamiccharacteristics动态分析设计dynamicanalysis design动压力dynamicreaction动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverseparameters端面齿距transversecircular pitch端面齿廓transversetooth profile端面重合度transversecontact ratio端面模数transversemodule端面压力角transversepressure angle锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulatingstress对心滚子从动件radial(or in-line ) rollerfollower对心直动从动件radial(or in-line )translating follower对心移动从动件radialreciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (orcrank-slider)mechanism多列轴承multi-rowbearing多楔带poly V-belt多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子rotor withseveral masses惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load ratingII 级杆组dyad发生线generatingline发生面generatingplane法面normal plane法面参数normalparameters法面齿距normalcircular pitch法面模数normalmodule法面压力角normalpressure angle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal toothprofile法向直廓蜗杆straightsided normal worm法向力normal force反馈式组合feedbackcombining反向运动学inverse (or backward)kinematics反转法kinematicinversion反正切Arctan范成法generatingcutting仿形法form cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD防振装置shockproofdevice飞轮flywheel飞轮矩moment offlywheel非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speedfluctuation非圆齿轮non-circulargear粉末合金powdermetallurgy分度线reference line;standard pitch line分度圆referencecircle; standard(cutting) pitch circle分度圆柱导程角leadangle at referencecylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helixangle at referencecylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥referencecone; standard pitchcone分析法analyticalmethod封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合铰链compoundhinge复合式组合compoundcombining复合轮系compound(or combined) geartrain复合平带compoundflat belt复合应力combinedstress复式螺旋机构Compound screwmechanism复杂机构complexmechanism杆组Assur group干涉interference刚度系数stiffnesscoefficient刚轮rigid circularspline钢丝软轴wire softshaft刚体导引机构bodyguidance mechanism刚性冲击rigid impulse(shock)刚性转子rigid rotor刚性轴承rigid bearing刚性联轴器rigidcoupling高度系列height series高速带high speedbelt高副higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter高度系列height series 功work工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design 工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment公法线common normal line公共约束general constraint公制齿轮metric gears 功率power功能分析设计function analyses design共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixed link; frame固体润滑剂solid lubricant关节型操作器jointed manipulator 惯性力inertia force惯性力矩moment ofinertia ,shakingmoment惯性力平衡balance ofshaking force惯性力完全平衡fullbalance of shakingforce惯性力部分平衡partialbalance of shakingforce惯性主矩resultantmoment of inertia惯性主失resultantvector of inertia冠轮crown gear广义机构generationmechanism广义坐标generalizedcoordinate轨迹生成pathgeneration轨迹发生器pathgenerator滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rollingelement滚动轴承rollingbearing滚动轴承代号rollingbearing identificationcode滚针needle roller滚针轴承needle rollerbearing滚子roller滚子轴承rollerbearing滚子半径radius ofroller滚子从动件rollerfollower滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器doubleroller chain coupling滚珠丝杆ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch过度切割undercutting函数发生器functiongenerator函数生成functiongeneration含油轴承oil bearing耗油量oilconsumption耗油量系数oilconsumption factor赫兹公式H. Hertzequation合成弯矩resultantbending moment合力resultant force合力矩resultantmoment of force黑箱black box横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeablegears花键spline滑键、导键featherkey滑动轴承slidingbearing滑动率sliding ratio滑块slider环面蜗杆toroidhelicoids worm环形弹簧annularspring缓冲装置shocks;shock-absorber灰铸铁grey cast iron回程return回转体平衡balance ofrotors混合轮系compoundgear train积分integrate机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electricalintegration systemdesign机构mechanism机构分析analysis ofmechanism机构平衡balance ofmechanism机构学mechanism机构运动设计kinematic design ofmechanism机构运动简图kinematic sketch ofmechanism机构综合synthesis ofmechanism机构组成constitutionof mechanism机架frame, fixed link机架变换kinematicinversion机器machine机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator机器人学robotics技术过程techniqueprocess技术经济评价technicaland economicevaluation技术系统techniquesystem机械machinery机械创新设计mechanical creationdesign, MCD机械系统设计mechanical systemdesign, MSD机械动力分析dynamicanalysis of machinery机械动力设计dynamicdesign of machinery机械动力学dynamicsof machinery机械的现代设计modern machinedesign机械系统mechanicalsystem机械利益mechanicaladvantage机械平衡balance ofmachinery机械手manipulator机械设计machinedesign; mechanicaldesign机械特性mechanicalbehavior机械调速mechanicalspeed governors机械效率mechanicalefficiency机械原理theory ofmachines andmechanisms机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speedfluctuation机械无级变速mechanical steplessspeed changes基础机构fundamentalmechanism基本额定寿命basicrating life基于实例设计case-based design,CBD基圆base circle基圆半径radius ofbase circle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone急回机构quick-return mechanism急回特性quick-return characteristics急回系数advance-to return-time ratio急回运动quick-return motion棘轮ratchet棘轮机构ratchet mechanism棘爪pawl极限位置extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM 计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩calculated bending moment加权系数weighting efficient加速度acceleration加速度分析acceleration analysis 加速度曲线acceleration diagram 尖点pointing; cusp 尖底从动件knife-edgefollower间隙backlash间歇运动机构intermittent motionmechanism减速比reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer减摩性anti-frictionquality渐开螺旋面involutehelicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involuteprofile渐开线齿轮involutegear渐开线发生线generating line ofinvolute渐开线方程involuteequation渐开线函数involutefunction渐开线蜗杆involuteworm渐开线压力角pressureangle of involute渐开线花键involutespline简谐运动simpleharmonic motion键key键槽keyway交变应力repeatedstress交变载荷repeatedfluctuating load交叉带传动cross-beltdrive交错轴斜齿轮crossedhelical gears胶合scoring角加速度angularacceleration角速度angularvelocity角速比angularvelocity ratio角接触球轴承angularcontact ball bearing角接触推力轴承angular contactthrust bearing角接触向心轴承angular contact radialbearing角接触轴承angularcontact bearing铰链、枢纽hinge校正平面correctingplane接触应力contactstress接触式密封contactseal阶梯轴multi-diametershaft结构structure结构设计structuraldesign截面section节点pitch point节距circular pitch;pitch of teeth节线pitch line节圆pitch circle节圆齿厚thickness onpitch circle节圆直径pitchdiameter节圆锥pitch cone节圆锥角pitch coneangle解析设计analyticaldesign紧边tight-side紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalentradial load径向当量静载荷staticequivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radialload rating径向基本额定静载荷basic static radialload tating径向接触轴承radialcontact bearing径向平面radial plane径向游隙radialinternal clearance径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radialload factor径向间隙clearance静力static force静平衡static balance静载荷static load静密封static seal局部自由度passivedegree of freedom矩阵matrix矩形螺纹squarethreaded form锯齿形螺纹buttressthread form矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch绝对尺寸系数absolutedimensional factor绝对运动absolutemotion绝对速度absolutevelocity均衡装置loadbalancing mechanism抗压强度compressionstrength开口传动open-beltdrive开式链openkinematic chain开链机构open chainmechanism可靠度degree ofreliability可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliabilitydesign, RD空气弹簧air spring空间机构spatialmechanism空间连杆机构spatiallinkage空间凸轮机构spatialcam空间运动副spatialkinematic pair空间运动链spatialkinematic chain空转idle宽度系列width series框图block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds‘sequation离心力centrifugalforce离心应力centrifugalstress离合器clutch离心密封centrifugalseal理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoreticalline of action隶属度membership力force力多边形forcepolygon力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism力矩moment力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩moment of couple连杆connecting rod, coupler连杆机构linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve连心线line of centers 链chain链传动装置chain gearing链轮sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel联组V 带tight-up V belt联轴器coupling shaft coupling两维凸轮two-dimensional cam临界转速critical speed六杆机构six-bar linkage龙门刨床double Haas planer轮坯blank轮系gear train螺杆screw螺距thread pitch螺母screw nut螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear螺钉screws螺栓bolts螺纹导程lead 螺纹效率screwefficiency螺旋传动power screw螺旋密封spiral seal螺纹thread (of ascrew)螺旋副helical pair螺旋机构screwmechanism螺旋角helix angle螺旋线helix ,helicalline绿色设计green designdesign forenvironment马耳他机构Genevawheel Geneva gear马耳他十字Maltesecross脉动无级变速pulsating steplessspeed changes脉动循环应力fluctuating circulatingstress脉动载荷fluctuatingload铆钉rivet迷宫密封labyrinthseal密封seal密封带seal belt密封胶seal gum密封元件pottedcomponent密封装置sealingarrangement面对面安装face-to-face arrangement面向产品生命周期设计design for product`slife cycle, DPLC名义应力、公称应力nominal stress模块化设计modulardesign, MD模块式传动系统modular system模幅箱morphologybox模糊集fuzzy set模糊评价fuzzyevaluation模数module摩擦friction摩擦角friction angle摩擦力friction force摩擦学设计tribologydesign, TD摩擦阻力frictionalresistance摩擦力矩frictionmoment摩擦系数coefficient offriction摩擦圆friction circle磨损abrasion wear;scratching末端执行器end-effector目标函数objectivefunction耐腐蚀性corrosionresistance耐磨性wearresistance挠性机构mechanismwith flexible elements挠性转子flexible rotor内齿轮internal gear内齿圈ring gear内力internal force内圈inner ring能量energy能量指示图viscosity逆时针counterclockwise (oranticlockwise)啮出engaging-out啮合engagement,mesh, gearing啮合点contact points啮合角workingpressure angle啮合线line of action啮合线长度length ofline of action啮入engaging-in牛头刨床shaper凝固点freezing point;solidifying point扭转应力torsionstress扭矩moment oftorque扭簧helical torsionspring诺模图NomogramO 形密封圈密封O ringseal盘形凸轮disk cam盘形转子disk-likerotor抛物线运动parabolicmotion疲劳极限fatigue limit疲劳强度fatiguestrength偏置式offset偏( 心) 距offsetdistance偏心率eccentricityratio偏心质量eccentricmass偏距圆offset circle偏心盘eccentric偏置滚子从动件offsetroller follower偏置尖底从动件offsetknife-edge follower偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slider-crankmechanism拼接matching评价与决策evaluationand decision频率frequency平带flat belt平带传动flat beltdriving平底从动件flat-facefollower平底宽度face width平分线bisector平均应力averagestress平均中径mean screwdiameter平均速度averagevelocity平衡balance平衡机balancingmachine平衡品质balancingquality平衡平面correctingplane平衡质量balancingmass平衡重counterweight平衡转速balancingspeed平面副planar pair,flat pair平面机构planarmechanism平面运动副planarkinematic pair平面连杆机构planarlinkage平面凸轮planar cam平面凸轮机构planarcam mechanism平面轴斜齿轮parallelhelical gears普通平键parallel key。
组装、冲压(stamping)、喷漆(painting)、成型(mold)等专业词汇Layout布置图Assembly line组装线Conveyer流水线物料板Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子spare parts=buffer备品OOBA开箱检查pallet栈板carton纸箱lbs.inch镑、英寸bezel panel面板chassis |'∫æsi| 基座fasten锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) ram连杆sub-line支线barcode条形码barcode scanner条形码扫描仪operator作业员epair修理cutedges=side cut=side scrap切边Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS电源电压接柆键resistance电阻Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理EMI gasket导电条power button电源按键reset button重置键work cell工作间cleaning cloth(rag)抹布trolley台车left fork叉车sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts塑料件检查cosmetic inspect外观检查inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝钉be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油excessive defects过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小) reverse angle = chamfer倒角augular offset角度偏差final inspection终检to connect material接料deficient purchase来料不良defective product label不良标签bolt螺栓spring 弹簧manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良stamping-missing漏冲defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良bending折弯cosmetic defect外观不良rust生锈speckle斑点filings 铁削slippery screw head螺丝滑头mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边to file burr 锉毛刺excesssive gap间隙过大oxidation 氧化scratch划伤dents压痕abrasion 磨损grease/oil stains油污painting peel off脏污shrinking/shrinkage缩水inclusion杂质mixed color杂色painting make-up补漆discoloration变色lack of painting烤漆不到位water spots水渍concave凸convex凹blinster气泡nick缺口shine亮班delamination起鳞satin texture段面咬花gouge沟槽;凿槽poor incoming part事件不良fold of pakaging belt打包带折皱disposed products处理品polishing/surface processing表面处理exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露abnormal handling异常处理to pull, to stretch拉伸Line streching, line pulling线拉伸waste materials废料to stock, storage, in stock库存scraped |'skræpid|报废casing=containerazation装箱feeding is not in place送料不到位liaison联络单good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品to return delivenry to. to send delinery back to retrn of goods退货sample样品description品名revision版次part number/P/N料号raw materials原料cause analysis原因分析easily damaged parts易损件finished product成品semi-finished product半成品consume, consumption消耗packing materials包材warehouse/hub仓库baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板capability能力parameter参数factor系数volatile挥发性demand and supply需求registration登记statistics统计education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善failure, trouble故障application form for purchase请购单to collect, to gather收集engraving, to engrave刻印file folder资料夹meeting minutes会议记录to put file in order整理资料material statistics sheet 物料统计明细表material check list物料检查表distribution department分发单位location地点radius半径engineering工程equipment设备enterprise plan = enterprise expansion projects企划5S: classification整理regulation整顿cleanness清扫conservation清洁culture教养feeder送料机taker取料机sliding rack滑料架die change 换模to fix a die装模to take apart a die拆模to repair a die修模packing material包材plastic basket胶筐basket蝴蝶竺isolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板to pull and stretch拉深to impose lines压线to put material in place, to cut material, to input落料to compress, compressing压缩character die字模to feed, feeding送料transportation运输feature change 特性变更evaluation评估material change, stock change材料变更prepare for 准备parameters参数rotating speed, revolution转速production unit生产单位lots of production生产批量manufacture management制造管理steel plate钢板roll material卷料automation自动化manufacture procedure制程operation procedure作业流程to stake, staking, reviting铆合add lubricating oil加润滑油冲压常词汇stamping, press冲压punch press, dieing out press冲床uncoiler & strainghtener整平机rack, shelf, stack料架cylinder油缸robot机械手conveyer belt输送带transmission rack输送架to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, block stop 定位块smoothly顺利approval examine and verify审核processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货summary of year-end physical inventory bills 年终盘点截止单据汇总表bill name单据名称Application status records of year-end physical inventory List and physical inventory card 年终盘点卡与清册使用状况明细表blank and waste sheet NO. 空白与作废单号magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金alloy合金drill铝boring镗fillet镶;嵌边production tempo生产进度现状beacon警示灯职务:position职务president董事长special assistant manager特助general manager总经理deputy manager |'depjuti| 副理factory director厂长assistant manager助理supervisor 课长deputy section supervisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长personnel resource department 人力资源部ME制造工程师MT制造技术administration/general affairs dept总务部common equipment常用设备punching machine 冲床hydraulic machine油压机electrical sparkle电火花linear cutting线切割miller铣床grinder磨床driller钻床welder电焊机thumb大拇指forefinger食指midfinger中指ring finger无名指little finger小指gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器screwdriver holder起子插座stopper阻挡器lamp holder灯架glove(s)手套band-aid创可贴iudustrial alcohol 工业酒精vaccum cleaner吸尘器magnetizer加磁器packaging tool打包机。
第二部分专业词汇中英文对照AAccept error 错误地接受,不该接受而接受Acceptance sampling 接收抽样Accommodation 顺应(对待冲突的策略)Accuracy and effective control systems 准确性和有效控制系统Achievement-oriented leader 成就导向型领导者Acid-test ratios 速动比率Acquisition 兼并,购入,收购Active listening 积极倾听Activities 活动Activity-based accounting (ABC) 基于活动的会计核算Adhocracy 专家委员会式的组织,有机式组织Adjourning 解体Advertisement 广告Affective component of an attitude态度的情感成分Affiliation and groups 归属和群体Affirmative action programs 确认行动计划Age Discrimination in Employment Act 反就业年龄歧视法案Agreeableness 随和Agriculture 农业Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)美国人对待残疾法案Analytic decision-making style 分析型决策制定风格Anthropology courses 人类学教程(课程)Application form 申请表Arab leaders 阿拉伯籍领导者Ascribed status 归因性地位,从属性地位Assertiveness 专断,肯定Assessing environment 环境评估Assessor-developers 评估者——开发者Assumed similarity 假定相似性Attentional processes 注意过程Attitudes 态度Attractiveness 吸引力Attribute sampling 属性抽样Attribution theory 归因理论Audits 审计Australia 澳大利亚Authority 职权,权威Autocratic style of leadership 专制型领导Automation and repetitive task 自动化和重复性工作Autonomy 自主性,自主权Availability heuristic 只利用现有信息决策的取巧途径,以易代难倾向Avoidance 回避BBackground investigation 背景调查Bargaining 讨价还价,争价,谈判Bargaining strategies 争价策略,谈判策略Bargaining zone 讨价还价区,争价区,谈判区Barriers 障碍Basic corrective action 彻底纠错行动Behavioral component of an attitude态度的行为成分Behavioral decision-making style 行为型决策制定风格Behavioral science theorists 行为科学理论家Behavioral symptoms 行为表征Behavioral theories of leadership 领导的行为理论Behaviorally anchored rating scales (BARS)行为定位评分法Benchmarkng 标杆瞄准,基准化Benefits 福利,效益,收益Big-five model 决定性五因素模型Biographical data 生平数据Blue-collar workers 蓝领工人Body language 身体语言Borderless organization 无界组织(内部)Boss 上司,老板Boundaryless organization 无边界组织Bounded rationality 有限理性Brainstorming 头脑风暴法Break-even analysis 盈亏平衡分析Budget 预算Bureaucracy 官僚行政组织Bureaucratic control 行政控制Business Insight 商业眼光,商业洞察力Business plan 商业计划CCalm waters metaphor “风平浪静”观Canada 加拿大Career 职业生涯Center for creative leadership in North Carolina 北卡罗莱纳创造型领导中心Centrality and power 中央和权力Centralization 集权化,集权Certainty 确定性Chain of command 指挥链Change 变革Change agent 变革推动者Change process 变革过程Channel 渠道Chaos 混乱,混沌Chaotic change 混乱的变化Characteristics 特征,特点Charismatic leadership 魅力型领导Charismatic leadership theory 魅力型领导理论Chile 智利China 中国Civil Rights Act 民权法案Clan control 家族控制Classical approach 经典观念,经典学派Client\servers 客户/服务器Closed system 封闭系统Coach 教练Code of ethics 道德规范Coercion and reducing resistance to change 强制以减少变革的阻力Coercive power 强制权力,强制权Cognitive component of an attitude态度的认知成分Cognitive dissonance 认知失调Cohesiveness and productivity 内聚力与生产率Collaboration 合作Collective bargaining agreement 集体谈判协议Collectivism 集体主义College courses 大学课程,大学教程Colombia 哥伦比亚Combination strategy 组合战略Commitment 承诺,义务Communication 沟通Communication apprehension 沟通疑虑Communication process 沟通过程Communications and diversity 沟通和多样性Comparison referent 对比指标Compensation administration 薪酬管理Compensation and benefits 薪酬和福利Competencies 技能,专长,能力,胜任特征Competency-based compensation 基于能力的报酬Competitive advantage 竞争优势Competitive intelligence 竞争对手情报(收集)Competitive strategy 竞争战略Compressed workweek 压缩工作周Compromise 妥协Computer-aided design (CAD) 计算机辅助设计Computer monitoring 计算机监控Conceptual competencies 概念技能,抽象能力Concluder-producers 推论者——生产者Concurrent control 并行控制,同期控制Conditional maintenance 条件维护Conflict 冲突Conflict management 冲突管理Conflict reduction 冲突减少Conflict-handling style 冲突处理风格Conforming and group decision-making 一致与群体决策Conformity 一致性Conscientiousness 正直Consideration 关心Consistency 一贯性Constitution 宪法,法律Consultation 顾问,咨询Contemporary theories of motivation 当代激励理论Contingency approach 权变观念,权变学派Contingency variables 权变变量Contingent work force 应急工Contingent workers 临时工Continuous improvements 持续改进,不断改进Continuous improvement methods持续改进方法Contract workers 合同工Control 控制Control process 控制过程Controller-inspectors 控制者——检查者Controlling 控制(职能)Cooperativeness 合作Cooptation/manipulation and reducing resistance to change 增选/操纵以减少变革的阻力Core competency 核心专长Core employees 核心员工Corporate stars 企业明星Corrective action and effective control systems 纠错行动和有效控制系统Cost control 成本控制Cost-benefit analysis 成本效益分析Cost-center approach 成本中心法Cost-leadership strategy 成本领先战略Counseling employees 员工咨询Country-club management 乡村俱乐部型管理Court cases 法庭案件Cover letters 自荐信Creativity 创造力Creator-innovators 创造者——创新者Credibility 信度Critical incidents 关键事件Critical path 关键路径Criticism of planning 对计划的批评Cross-functional work team 跨职能型工作团队Cultural differences and motivation 文化差异和动机Cultural environment 文化氛围,文化环境Culture 文化Culture and personality 文化与个性Current ratio 流动比率Curriculums 课程Custom manufacturing 定制生产Customer departmentalization 按顾客划分部门Customer service 顾客服务Cyberspeak 电脑语言DData 数据Debt-to-assets ratio 资产负债率Decentralization 分权化,分权Decision criteria 决策准则Decision implementation 决策实施Decision-making aids and techniques 决策制定辅助技术Decision-making process 决策制定过程Decision trees 决策树Decisional roles 决策角色Decisions 决策Decline career stage 职业生涯衰退阶段Decoding 解码Decruitment 解聘Delegating style 授权风格Delegation 授权Democratic style of leadership 民主型领导Denmark 丹麦Departmentalization 部门划分Depression 不景气,沮丧Designs 设计Deterrence-based trust 基于威慑的信任Developing a Management Skill 发展管理技能Development 发展Devil’s advocate吹毛求疵者Differences 差异,不同Differentiation strategy 差异化战略Dimensions 维度Direct costs 直接成本Directional plans 指导性计划Directive decision-making style 指导型决策制定风格Directive leader 指导型领导Discipline 纪律Discretion 谨慎,决策Disseminator role 传播者角色Distribution technology 销售(分配)技术Distinctive competency 独特专长Distributive bargaining 零和分配争价(结局)Disturbance-handler role 故障排除者角色Diversity 多样化Division of labor 劳动分工Division of work 专业化Divisional structure 事业部型结构Downsizing 缩小规模Dress codes 着装规范Driving forces 驱动力Dysfunctional conflict 功能失调的冲突Dysfunctional side of controls 控制的功能失调方面Ee-commerce 电子商务Economic order quantity model (EOQ)经济定货批量模型Economics 经济学Economy 经济Economy and effective control systems 经济性和有效控制系统Education/communication and reducing resistance to change 教育/沟通以减少变革的阻力Effectiveness 效果Efficiency 效率Effort-performance linkage 努力--绩效的关系Electronic meeting 电子会议Elements 要素,元素E-mail 电子邮件Emotional stability 情绪稳定Emotion intelligence (EI) 情商Emotions and effective communication 情绪和有效沟通Empathy 心领神会Employee assistance programs (EAPs)员工帮助计划Employee benefits 员工福利Employee counseling 员工咨询Employee development 员工发展Employee leasing 员工租用Employee monitoring 员工监督Employee oriented 员工导向的Employee referrals 员工推荐Employee stock ownership plans (ESOPs)员工持股计划Employee training 员工培训Employee-oriented 面向员工的Employment planning 雇佣计划Empowering 赋权Empowerment and leadership 赋权和领导Empowerment skills 赋权技能Encoding 编码End-users 终用户,终端用户Entrepreneur role 企业家角色Entrepreneurial spirit 企业家精神,创业精神Entrepreneurs 企业家,创业家Entrepreneurship 创业Environment 环境Environment affecting structure 环境影响结构Environmental scanning 环境扫描Environmental sensitivity and charismatic leadership 环境敏感性和魅力型领导Epirit de corps 团结精神Equal Pay Act 平等工资法案Equity theory 公平理论Escalation of commitment 过度承诺Establishment 建立Esteem needs 尊重需要Ethics 道德Ethnocentric view 以自我为中心的观点Europe 欧洲Events 事件Exceptions and effective control systems 例外和有效控制系统Expectancy theory 期望理论Expert power 专家权力,专长权Expert systems 专家系统Exploration (职业发展的)探索期Explorer-promoters 探索者——促进者Extinction 消除Extroversion 外向FFacilitation/support and reducing resistance to change 促进/支持以减少变革的阻力Fair labor standards 公平劳动标准Family and Medical Leave Act 家庭和医疗假期法案Family-friendly benefits 家庭福利Fayol’s 14法约尔14项管理原则Feedback 反馈Feedback control 反馈控制Feedforward control 前馈控制Fiedler contingency model 菲德勒权变模型Figurehead 挂名首脑Filtering and effective communication 过滤和有效沟通Financial control 财务控制Finland 芬兰First-line manager 基层管理者,一线管理者Fixed-internal recording systems 定期定货系统Fixed-point recording system 定点定货系统Flexibility 灵活性Flexible manufacturing systems 柔性制造系统Flextime 弹性工作时间Focus strategy 集中化战略Forces for change 变革动力Forcing 强制Forecasting pro 预测者Forecasting techniques 预测技术Forecasts 预测Forensic Accountant Newsletter 会计论坛Forming 形成France 法国Franchising 特许Functional conflict 职能冲突Functional departmentalization 按职能划分部门Functional structure 职能型结构Functional teams 职能型团队Fundamental attribution error 基本归因错误GGender differences in leadership 领导中的性别差异Gender issues in the communication 沟通过程中的性别问题Gantt Chart 甘特图General administrative theorists 一般行政管理理论家General administrative theory 一般行政管理理论Generic strategies 通用战略,一般战略Geographic departmentalization 按地区划分部门Getting into an organization 加入一个组织Global village 地球村Goal achievement and groups 目标成就和群体Good work performance 良好的工作环境Grand strategies 总体战略Grapevine 小道消息Graphic rating scales 评分表法Group 群体,小组Group behavior 群体行为Group cohesiveness 群体内聚力Group decision making 群体决策Group order ranking 分组排序法Groups and work design 群体和工作设计Groupthink 趋同思维Groupware 组件Growth strategy 增长战略HHalo effect 晕轮效应Hawthorne Studies 霍桑实验Healthy work environment 健康的工作环境Heuristics 取巧途径,倾向Hierarchy of needs theory 需要(求)层次理论Historical roots of contemporary management practices 当代管理实践的历史根源How to win friends and influence people (Carnegie) 如何赢得朋友和影响他人(卡耐基)Humanities/social science courses affecting management practices 人类学/社会科学课程对管理实践的影响Holland’s Typology and Occupations 霍兰德拓扑结构和职业Horizontal structure 横向结构,水平结构Human competencies 人际技能,人际能力Human relations view of conflict 冲突的人际关系观点Human resource approach 人力资源观念,人力资源学派Human resource inventory report 人力资源储备报告Human resource management(HRM)人力资源管理Hungary 匈牙利Hygiene factors 保健因素IIceberg metaphor 冰山比喻Identification-based trust 基于认同的信任Ill-structured problems 非结构化问题Image 形象Immediate corrective action 立即纠错行动Immigration Reform and Control Act 移民改革和控制法案Impersonality 非人性Impoverished management 贫乏型管理Impression management 印象管理Improvement 改善Incentives 刺激,激励Incremental budget 增量预算Incubation and innovation 孵化与创新India 印度Independent contractors 独立的立约者,独立签约人Indirect costs 间接成本Individual ranking approach 个人排序法Individuals into team players 个人变为团队成员Individualism 个人主义Industrial Revolution 产业革命Information control systems 信息控制系统Information technology 信息技术Informational power 信息力量Informational roles 信息角色Initiating structure 定规结构Initiative 初创,原创Innovation 创新Integrative bargaining 共赢争价(结局)Integrity 正直Intelligence 情报,智力Interactionist view of conflict 冲突的相互作用观点Intergroup development 团际发展,组际发展Internal audit 内部审计Internal forces 内部力量Internal search 内部搜寻International management 国际管理International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织International symbol 国际通用符号Internet 因特网Internships 见习,实习Interpersonal communication 人际沟通Interpersonal demands 人际需求Interpersonal roles 人际角色Interpersonal skills 人际技能Interview 面试,访谈Intrapreneurs 内企业家,内部创业者Inventory ordering systems 库存定货系统Inventory turnover ratios 库存周转率Ireland 爱尔兰ISO 9000 series ISO 9000 系列JJapan 日本Jargon 技术用语Job analysis 职务分析,工作分析Job characteristics model (JCM) 职务特征模型,工作特征模型Job description 职务描述,工作描述Job involvement 工作投入Job morphing 职务形态,工作形态Job rotation 职务轮换,工作转换Job satisfaction 工作满意感Job sharing 职务分担,工作分担(分享)Job specification 职务说明,工作说明Jobs and personality 职务与个性,工作与个性Jobs 工作Just-in-time (JIT) inventory systems 准时制库存系统KKaizen 改善Kanban 看板Karoshi 劳累过度而猝死Knowledge-based trust 基于知识的信任Knowledge workers 知识工人Korea 韩国LLabor-management relations and teams 劳资关系与团队Laissez-faire style of leadership 自由放任型领导Language 语言Language and effective communication 语言和有效沟通Late career 职业后期Lateral thinking 横向考虑,横向思维Layoff-survivor sickness 裁员幸存者心态Layoffs 裁员Leader-member relations 领导者成员关系Leader-participation model 领导者参与模型Leaders 领导者Leadership 领导Leading 领导(职能)Learning 学习Least-preferred co-worker (LPC) questionnaire 最难共事者问卷Legislation 合法,法律Legitimate power 合法权力,合法权Leverage ratios 财务杠杆比率Liaison roles 联络者角色Liaisons with external constituencies 外部客户联络者Like-me effect (在想象别人时,认为别人)与自己相象的效果Line authority 直线职权Linear programming 线性规划Links of suppliers 供应商联系Linkers 联系者Liquidity ratio 流动比率Load chart 负荷图Locus of control 控制中心Long-term plans 长期计划Loyalty 忠心,忠诚MMachiavellianism 马基雅维里主义Maintenance control 维护控制Management 管理Management-by-objectives (MBO)目标管理Management-by-walking around走动管理Management competencies 管理能力Management functions 管理职能Management information systems (MIS) 管理信息系统Management process 管理过程,管理职能Management rights 管理权力Management roles 管理角色Management skills 管理技能Managerial grid 管理方格Managers 管理者,经理Mandatory Retirement Act 强制退休法案Market control 市场控制Marketplace putting importance on managers 市场机制决定了管理者的重要性Matrix structure 矩阵结构Mature teams 成熟团队Maximax/maximin choices 优中选优/劣中选优Measuring 度量,衡量Measuring performance 衡量业绩Mechanistic organization 机械式组织Mentors 导师,教练Merger 合并,并入Message 消息Mexico 墨西哥Midcareer 职业中期Mideast 中东Middle-manager 中层管理者Middle-of-the-road management 中庸之道型管理Minimum wage employees and motivation 最低工资员工和激励Minority domination and group decision making 少数人支配(控制)和群体决策制定Mission statement 使命陈述Monitor role 监督角色Monitoring 监督Morphing 形态Moscow 莫斯科Motivating potential score (MPS) 激励潜力得分Motivation 动机Motivation-hygiene theory 激励保健理论Motivators 激励因素Motor reproduction process 机械再现过程,动力复制过程Multinational corporations (MNCs)多国公司Multiperson comparison 多人比较法Multiple criteria and effective control systems 多重标准和有效控制系统Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI)迈耶—布里格斯类型指标NNational borders 国界National cultural differences 民族文化差异National Labor Relations Act 全国劳动力关系法案National Labor Relations Board 全国劳动力关系委员会Need 需要Need for achievement (nAch) 成就需要Need for affiliation (nAff) 归属需要Need for power (nPow) 权力需要Negative feedback 负反馈Negative reinforcement 负强化Negotiation 谈判Negotiator role 谈判者角色Netherlands 荷兰Network organization 网络组织Networking 网络化Neural network 神经网络New Deal 新政New Zealand 新西兰Noise 噪声Nominal group technique 名义群体(决策)技术Nonprogrammed decisions 非程序化决策Nonverbal cues 非语言暗示Norming 规范Norms 规范Not-for-profit vs. Profit organizations 非赢利性与赢利性组织OObjectives 目标Observation 观察Obsolescence 过时Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) 职业安全和健康法案On-the-job training methods 在职培训方法Openness to experience 公开经历Open system 开放系统Operant conditioning 操作性条件反射,操作制约Operating ratios 经营比率Operations control 作业控制Operations management 作业管理Operations research (OR) 运筹学Operations technology 作业技术Operatives 操作者Opportunities 机会Oral communication 口头交流Oral reports 口头报告Order in Fayol's principles of management法约尔管理原则的顺序Orders 命令Organic organization 有机式组织Organization behavior (OB) 组织行为Organization culture 组织文化Organization design 组织设计Organization development (OD) 组织发展Organization size and structure 组织规模与结构Organizational performance and planning 组织绩效与计划Organizing 组织(职能)Orientation 导向,定向Outsourcing 业务外包PPaired comparison approach 两两比较法,配对比较法Pakistan 巴基斯坦Parochialism 狭隘观念Participating style 参与风格Participation and reducing resistance to change 参与以减少变革的阻力Participative leader 参与型领导者Part-time employees 兼职员工Path-goal theory 路径目标理论Pay-for-performance 业绩工资(制)Payoff matrices 工资矩阵Perception 知觉Performance appraisals methods 绩效评估方法Performance evaluations 绩效评估Performance management systems 绩效管理系统Performance-reward linkage 绩效—报酬的关系Performance-simulation tests 绩效模拟测试Performing 执行Personal differences and conflicts 个人差异和冲突Personal factors leading to stress 导致压力的个人因素Personality 个性Personalized service 个性化服务Philippines 菲律宾共和国Philosophy courses 哲学教程(课程)Physical examination 身体检查Physiological needs 生理需要Physiological symptoms 生理表征Plan 计划Plan-do-check-act (PDCA) cycle 计划执行核查行动圈Planning 计划(职能)Policy 政策Political competencies 政治交往能力Political science studies 政治科学研究Political skills 政治技能Polygraph Protection Act 测谎器(使用)保护法案Portugal 葡萄牙Position power 职位权力Positive expectation 正期望,肯定的期望Positive feedback 正反馈Positive reinforcement 正强化Power 权力Power distance 权力差距Pregnancy Discrimination Act (反)孕期歧视法案Presentation skills 表现技能Preventive maintenance 预防维护Principles of management 管理原则Principles of Scientific Management 科学管理原则Privacy Act 隐私权法案Private employment agencies 私人就业代理Problem 问题Problem-solving teams 解决问题团队,问题解决型团队Procedure 程序Process 过程,流程Process approach 过程观念,过程学派Process consultation 过程咨询Process control 过程控制Process departmentalization 按流程划分部门Process value analysis 过程(流程)价值分析Product departmentalization 按产品划分部门Product distribution 产品分配Production-oriented 面向生产的Productivity 生产率Profit-margin-on-revenues ratios 边际销售利润率Profitability ratios 盈利性比率Program evaluation and review technique (PERT) 计划评审技术PERT network PERT 网络Programmed decisions 程序化决策Project management 项目管理Psychological needs 心理需要Psychological symptoms 心理表征Psychology courses 心理学教程(课程)Public employment agencies 公共就业代理机构Public speaking 公开演讲Punishment 惩罚Purchasing costs 采购成本Pygmalion effect 自我实现效应QQualities of employees 员工的能力Qualitative forecasting 定性预测Quality circles 质量小组Quality control 质量控制Quality of life 生活的质量,追求质量的生活观念Quantitative approach 定量方法Quantitative forecasting 定量预测Quantity of life 生活的数量,追求物质的生活观念Queuing theory 排队论RRange of variation (允许)差异范围Ratio analyses 比率分析Rational 理性的,合理的Rational decision making 理性决策Rationality 理性,合理性Readiness 意愿Realistic job preview (RJP) 真实的工作预览Reasonable criteria and effective control systems 合理的标准和有效控制系统Receiver 接收者Recruiting sources 招聘来源Recruitment 招聘Reducing stress 减少压力Reengineering 再造Referent 参量Referent power 参考权力,感召权Referrals 推荐Reinforcement 强化Reject error 错误地拒绝,不该拒绝而拒绝Reliability 可靠性,可靠度Remedial maintenance 补救维护Remuneration 报酬Repetitive tasks 重复性任务Representative heuristic 只依据自己熟悉的事物判断与决策的取巧途径,以偏盖全倾向Resistance to change 变革抵制力量,变革障碍Resource allocator role 资源分配角色Responsibility 职责,责任Restraining forces 约束力Resume preparation 简历准备Retention processes 保持过程Retrenchment strategy 收缩战略Return-on-investment ratios 投资收益率Revenue forecasting 收入预测Reward power 奖赏权力,奖赏权Reward systems 奖励机制Rights view of ethics 道德的权利观Rightsizing 规模调整Risk 风险Robotics 机器人学Role 角色Routineness of task technology 作业技术的常规性Rule 准则,规则Russia 俄罗斯SSafety and health 安全和健康Safety needs 安全需要Salaries 工资Sampling techniques 抽样技术Satisfaction-dissatisfaction continuum 满意—不满意连续体Scalar Chain 等级链Scanning 扫描Scenario 情境Scheduling 进度计划Scheduling devices 计划工具Scheduling options 进度计划可选方案School placements 学校分配Scientific management 科学管理Security and groups 安全和群体Selection process 选择过程Selective perception 选择性知觉,选择性感受Selectivity 选择Self-actualization needs 自我实现需要Self-awareness 自我意识Self-confidence and charismatic leadership 自信和魅力型领导Self-esteem 自尊Self-fulfilling prophesy 自我实现Self-interest concept 利己主义观念Self-managed work teams 自我管理型工作团队Self-management 自我管理Self-monitoring 自我监控Self-motivation 自我激励Self-serving bias 自我服务偏见,完全靠自己成功的偏见Selling style 推销风格Sensitivity to differences 差异敏感性Service organization 服务型组织Sexual harassment 性骚扰Shaping behavior 行为塑造Short-term plans 短期计划Shortcuts 捷径Similarity 相似性,类似Simple structure 简单结构Simulation exercise 模拟练习Singapore 新加坡Single-use plans 一次性计划Situational approach 情境观念,情境学派Situational leadership 情境领导Six sigma 六σ(一种管理理念)Size and structure 规模与结构Size of a group 群体规模Size of the organization 组织规模Skill variety 技能多样性Skills 技能Slack time 松弛时间,富余时间Small business 小企业Social events shaping management approaches 社会事件推动管理学派的发展,社会事件形成管理方法Social information processing (SIP) model 社会信息处理模型Social learning theory 社会学习理论Social loafing 滥竽充数现象Social needs 社会需要Social obligation 社会义务Social responsibility 社会责任Social responsiveness 社会响应Social security 社会安全Social skills 社会技能Sociology studies 社会学研究Software 软件South Africa 南非Span of control 管理幅度Specific plans 具体计划Spokesperson role 发言人角色Stability of tenure of personnel 人员任期的稳定性Stability strategy 稳定战略Staff authority 参谋职权Staffing 人员配备Stages 阶段Stakeholders 利害相关者,利益相关者Standing plan 常用性计划,长期使用计划Status 地位Stereotyping 墨守陈规,因循守旧Storming 震荡Strategic alliances 战略联盟Strategic human resource planning (SHRP)战略人力资源计划Strategic human resource management process 战略人力资源管理过程Strategic management process 战略管理过程Strategic placement and effective control systems 战略地位和有效控制系统Strategic plans 战略计划Strategy and structure 战略与结构Strengths 优势Stress 压力Stressors 压力因素Structure 结构Stuck-in-the-middle strategy 中间战略Styles 风格Subordination of individual interests to the general interest 个人利益服从集体利益Supervision 监督Supervisor 监督者Supply chain management 供应链管理Supportive leader 支持型领导Survey feedback 调查反馈Sweden 瑞典Switzerland 瑞士SWOT analysis SWOT分析Symptoms of stress 压力表征Systems approach 系统观念,系统学派TTactical plans 战术计划Task complexity 任务复杂性Task demands 任务要求Task identity 任务同一性Task management 任务管理Task significance 任务重要性Task structure 任务结构Team building 团队建设Team 团队Team-based structure 基于团队的结构Team management 团队管理Technical competencies 技术专长,业务技能Technical employees 技术员工Techniques 技术Technological forecasting 技术预测Technology 技术Technology transfer 技术转让Telecommuting 电子化“通勤”Telling style 指示风格Temporary employees 临时员工Temporary help services 临时辅助服务Ten Commandments 十诫Theory of justice view of ethics 道德公正观理论Theory X X 理论Theory Y Y 理论Therbligs 基本动作元素Threats 威胁Three-needs theory 三种需要理论360-degree appraisal 360 评估Thruster-organizers 推进者——组织者Timeliness and effective control systems 及时和有效控制系统Time management 时间管理Time-interest-earned ratio 已获利息倍数Titles 头衔Top managers 高层管理者Total assets turnover ratio 总资产周转率Total quality management 全面质量管理Traditional view of conflict 冲突的传统观点Training methods 培训方法Trait theories of leadership 领导的特质理论Traits 性格,特质Transactional leaders 事务型领导Transformation process 变革过程,转换过程Transformational leaders 变革型领导Transnational corporations (TNCs)跨国公司Troubleshooters 麻烦解决者Trust 信任Type A personality type A型个性Type B personality type B型个性Types of control 控制类型Types of plans 计划类型UUncertainty 不确定性Uncertainty avoidance 不确定性规避Understandability and effective control systems 可理解性和有效控制系统Understudy assignment 实习,见习Unified commitment 一致的承诺Uniformity 一致Unions 工会Unity of command 统一指挥Universal applicability of management activities 管理活动的普遍适用性Upholder-maintainers 支持者——维护者Utilitarian view of ethics 道德功利主义观,功利的道德观VValidity 效度Variability 可变性Variable sampling 随机抽样Venezuela 委内瑞拉Verbal intonation 语调Vestibule training 仿真培训Video conference 视频会议,电视会议Vietnam 越南Views 观点Violence 暴力Virtual team 虚拟团队Virtual workplace 虚拟工作环境Visible 明显的,可见的Visionary leadership 富于远见的领导WWeakness 劣势Wealth of nations (Smith) 国富论(史密斯)Well-structured problems 结构化问题Wellness programs 福利计划White water rapids metaphor “急流险滩”观Withholding information 保留信息,截留信息Work design 工作设计Work environment 工作环境Work force diversity 工作人员多样性Work group 工作群体Work process engineering 工作流工程Work schedule options 工作进度可选方案,工作进度备选方案Work specialization 工作专业化,劳动分工Work teams 工作团队Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act 工人调整与再培训通知法案Workflow automation 工作流自动化Workshop 研讨培训班Written communication 书面交流Written essays 书面总结,论文Written tests 书面测试ZZero-based budgeting (ZBB) 零基预算Zero-sum conditions 零和条件,零和约束第一章管理总论Manager 管理者First-line managers 基层管理者Middle managers 中层管理者Top managers 高层管理者Management 管理Efficiency 效率Effectiveness 效果Planning 计划Organizing 组织Leading 领导Controlling 控制Management process 管理过程Management roles 管理角色Interpersonal roles 人际关系角色Informational roles 信息传递角色Decisional roles 决策制定角色Technical skills 技术技能Human skills 人事技能Conceptual skills 概念技能System 系统Closed systems 封闭系统Open systems 开放系统Environment 环境Special environment 具体环境General environment 一般环境Contingency perspective 权变观Organization 组织Universality of management 管理的普遍性Nonmanagerial employees / Operatives 操作者第二章管理的历史Division of labor 劳动分工Industrial revolution 产业革命Scientific management 科学管理Therbligs 基本动作元素General administrative theorists 一般行政管理理论家Principles of management 管理原则Bureaucracy 官僚行政组织、层级组织Quantitative approach 定量方法Organizational behavior (OB) 组织行为Hawthorne Studies 霍桑研究Workforce diversity 员工多样化Entrepreneurship 企业家e-business (electronic business) 电子商务e-commerce (electronic commerce) 电子贸易、电子商务Intranet 内部互联网Total quality management (TQM) 全面质量管理Learning organization 学习型组织Knowledge management 知识管理Workplace spirituality 团队精神第三章计划Decision 决策Decision-making process 决策过程Problem 问题Decision criteria 决策标准Implementation 实施Rational decision making 理性决策Bounded rationality 有限理性Satisficing 满意Escalation of commitment 承诺升级Intuitive decision making 直觉决策Well-structured problems 结构良好问题Programmed decision 程序化决策Procedure 程序Rule 规则Policy 政策Poorly structured problems 结构不良问题Nonprogrammed decisions 非程序化决策Certainty 确定性Risk 风险性Uncertainty 不确定性Directive style 指导性风格Analytic style 分析性风格Conceptual style 概念性风格Behavioral style 行为性风格Planning 计划Goals 目标Plans 计划Strategic plans 战略计划Operational plans 作业计划Long-term plans 长期计划Short-term plans 短期计划Specific plans 具体性计划Directional plans 指导性计划Single-use plan 单一目标计划Standing plans 标准计划Traditional goal setting 传统目标设定Means-ends chain 手段-结果链Management by objectives (MBO) 目标管理Mission 使命Commitment concept 承诺概念Formal planning department 正式计划部门Strategic management 战略管理Strategic management process 战略管理过程Opportunities 机会Threats 威胁Core competencies 核心能力Strengths 优势Weaknesses 劣势SWOT analysis SWOT分析Corporate-level strategy 公司层战略Stability strategy 稳定战略Growth strategy 增长战略Related diversification 相关领域多元化经营Unrelated diversification 不相关领域多元化经营Retrenchment strategy 收缩战略BCG matrix BCG矩阵波士顿咨询集团矩阵Business-level strategy 事业层战略Strategic business units 战略经营单位Competitive advantage 竞争优势Cost leadership strategy 成本领先战略Differentiation strategy 差异化战略Focus strategy 集中化战略Functional-level strategy 职能层战略Environmental Scanning 环境扫描Competitor intelligence 竞争者情报、竞争者信息Forecasts 预测Quantitative forecasting 定量预测Qualitative forecasting 定性预测Forecasting Techniques 预测技术Benchmarking 基准化、标杆Resources 资源Budget 预算Revenue Budgets 收入预算Expense Budgets 费用预算Profit Budgets 利润预算Cash Budgets 现金预算Scheduling 进度计划、规划Gantt Charts 甘特图Load Charts 负荷图PERT network 计划评审技术网络Events 事件Activities 活动Slack time 松弛时间Critical path 关键线路Breakeven analysis 盈亏平衡分析Linear programming 线性规划Project 项目Project Management 项目管理Scenario 设想方案第四章组织Organizing 组织Organizational structure 组织结构Organizational design 组织设计Work specialization 劳动分工Departmentalization 部门化Functional departmentalization 职能部门化Product departmentalization 产品部门化Geographical departmentalization 地区部门化Process departmentalization 过程部门化Customer departmentalization 顾客部门化Cross-functional teams 跨职能团队Chain of command 指挥链Authority 职权Responsibility 职责Unity of command 统一指挥Span of control 管理幅度Centralization 集权化Decentralization 分权化。