Key to Exercise Four

Exercise 4Lesson 2Step 11. A. John wants to move his home to a quiet place.B. John would like to have a television of his own at home.C. John wishes to have a vision phone in his home in the future.D. John has a vision phone at his home already.2. A. Charlie is still ill. B. Charlie is better today.C. Charlie is feeling happy today.D. Charlie is worse today.3. A. Bob has only two models. B. Bob is interested in models, too.C. Bob only likes two of those modelsD. Bob has made two of those models.4. A. She has picked up a computer. B. She has chosen a new computer.C. She has taken away a computer.D. She has made a computer herself.5. A. The person is afraid of going out. B. The person has a cold and has to stay inside.C. The person likes to stay inside.D. The person stayed inside for a few days.Step 21. A. Yes, all right. B. Class is over now. C. How time flies! D. Yes, let’s hurry.2. A. See you tomorrow. B. Yes, I’ll see you the following day.C. I think so.D. No, you won’t see me tomorrow..3. A. It’s Saturday. B. It’s May 9. C. It’s twelve o’clock now. D. These are dates.Step 31. A. he wants the woman to fix his radio. B. He wants her to fix his watch within a week.C. he wants to buy her a radio.D. he will call her when the radio is fixed.2. A. They are talking about their home in the future. B. They are talking about making a vision phone.C. They are talking about making a phone call.D. They are talking about how to shut off the vision phone.Step 41. A. They are father and son. B. They are brothers. C. Sam is Pat’s uncle. D. Pat is Sam’s uncle.2. A. Sam is a teacher and Pat is a student. B. They are both teachers.C. They are headmasters.D. They are both students.3. A. Yes, they are. B. No, they are in different classes.C. No, Sam is in Class One and Pat is in Class Two.D. No. They are in the same class.4. A. They are both good students.. B. Sam is a good student, but Pat doesn’t work hard.C. Sam doesn’t work hard, but Pat works very hard.D. Neither of them works hard.5. A. The teacher asked them to read the text. B. The teacher asked them to play games.C. The teacher asked them to write compositions.D. the teacher asked them to clean the room.6. A. “My Brother”. B. “My Mother”. C. “My Sister”. D. “My Teacher”.7. A. Yes, they did. B.. No, they did. C. One of them did and the other didn’t.D. Sam gave his composition to the teacher and Pat gave his to his mother.8. A. because they had the same idea about the same person. B. Because they wrote about the same person.C. Because Pat copied his brothe r’s.D. Because they wrote at the same time.第二部分英语知识运用第一节语法和词汇知识21. While ____ real world is always better and more interesting than ____ model in a park, themeparks can show us what ___ world looks like.A. the, the, theB. the, a, theC. /, the, /D. a, /, a22. I really hate _____ when it’s too noisy in the classroom and everybody seems to be talking.A. itB. oneC. thatD. this23. I’ve made six new friends recently, ________ come from Q ingchuan Middle school.A. two of themB. and two of whom C .two of which D. of whom two24. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _______ could be heard outside the classrooms.A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. to open and close25. You _____ of the time of the party, but I forgot. I am so sorry.A. should have been toldB. ought to tellC. could have toldD. ought to have told26. The beautiful woman was ____ by the businessman’s offer of marriage and stupidly gave him most of her money.A. taken inB. taken onC. taken offD. taken up27. The survivor of the plane crash sent a _____ by waving the torch when a searching plane was flying overhead and therefore she was rescued.A. signB. symbolC. signalD. mark28. The kite flew ______ in the sky and my father thought _____ of me.A. high, highlyB. highly, highC. high, highD. highly, highly29 The Chengdu city government _____ spent ￥10millon planting trees but the city government_________ different opinions about next year’s plan.A. has, haveB. have, hasC. has, hasD. have, have30. Not recognizing me at first, __________.A. he closed the doorB. the door was closedC. the door was closeD. I closed the door31. People ______ some kind of sports _________ to drink more water.A. play, preferB. playing, preferringC. play, preferringD. playing, prefer32. “We’ll be able to go to a better university if we study harder.” “_______.”A. It dependB. Sound greatC. I can’t agree more.D. I can manage it myself.33. ______ excited we’re, we can never forget what we’re really hunting for in life.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. WhoeverD. Whichever34. As the new generation teenagers, we should learn to do as much as we can _______ others.A. avoid to hurtB. avoid hurtingC. to avoid to hurtD. to avoid hurting35.It ____ we listened to radio ____ we realized there was really an earthquake five minutes ago.A. was until, whenB. wasn’t until, thatC. wasn’t until, whenD. was until, that第二节完形填空The books in David’s schoolbag felt like stones as he ran down the street. What he wanted to do was to play basketball with Eric, 36 his mother told him he would have to return his sister’s books to the library first.He had 37 set foot in a library and he wasn’t about t o do so today. He would just 38 the books in the outside return box . But there was a 39 ; it was locked.He went into the building, only a few minutes 40 closing time. He put the books into the return box. And after a brief 41 in the toilet, he would be on his way to the playground to 42 Eric.David stepped out of the toilet and stopped in 43 — the library lights were off. The place was 44 . The doors had been shut. They 45 be opened from the inside, he was trapped(被困) — in a library!He tried to 46 a telephone call, but was unable to 47 . What’s more, the pay phones were on the outside of the building. 48 the sun began to set, he searched for a light and found it.49 he could see. David wro te on a piece of paper: “ 50 ! I’m TRAPPED inside!” and stuck it to the glass door. 51 , someone passing by would see it.He was surprised to discover that this place was not so unpleasant, 52 . Rows and rows of shelves held books, videos and music. He saw a book about Michael Jordan and took it off the shelf. He settled into a chair and started to 53 .He knew he had to 54 , but now, that didn’t seem to be such a 55 thing.36. A. but B. because C. or D. since37. A. ever B. nearly C. never D. often38. A. pass B. drop C. carry D. take39. A. problem B. mistake C. case D. question40. A. during B. after C. over D. before41. A. rest B. break C. walk D. stop42. A. visit B. meet C. catch D. greet43. A. delight B. anger C. surprise D. eagerness44. A. lonely B. empty C. noisy D. crowded45. A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t46. A. make B. fix C. use D. pick47. A. get on B. get up C. get through D. get in48. A. If B. As C. Though D. Until49. A. On time B. Now and then C. By the way D. At last50. A. Come B. Help C. Hello D. Sorry51. A. Surely B. Thankfully C. Truly D. Gradually52. A. at most B. after all C. in short D. as usual53. A. watch B. play C. read D. write54. A. wait B. stand C. sleep D. work55. A. bad B. cool C. strange D. nice第三部分阅读理解APerhaps never before has International Children's Day been so different in China.Standing on a pile of rubble(一堆碎石) that was the Xinjian Primary School, Yi Jianguo held a photo of his daughter."She always expected to celebrate Children's Day," he said, tears filling his eyes."Although she is gone, I remember her words and must make up for her."Yi was among the 500 parents who planned to celebrate Children's Day for their lost kids.In the resettlement zone (重新安置区) in the town of Leigu, Beichuan, four children played basketball with a ball they found in the ruins."When can we return to school?" a short boy asked. "In the past we waited for a day off for Children's Day. But this time, we just wish our classes could start as normal on June 1."For 13-year-old Wang Zhen from the Mianzhu Middle School, his holiday wish was to see his mom again.The boy has become quieter since losing his mother in the earthquake."She was always nagging(唠叨) and sometimes beat me. But I know she did it because she loved me."When Zhou Lin, his psychologist, told him "you can pretend I'm your mom and give me a hug," Wang threw himself into her arms and cried.To children outside the quake zone, this was maybe their first Children's Day when rather than receiving gifts they instead gave them.In Yushan county of Jiangxi province, 11-year-old Li Jing cut her waist-long hair that had taken her five years to grow and sold it for 5 yuan."My family isn't rich, but I wanted to do something for the other children," she said.Children around the world have also been eager to help the children of Sichuan.56. Why did Yi Jianguo stand on a pile of rubble on June 1?A. He was a rescue soldier from Chengdu.B. He meant to mourn his lost daughter.B. He was planning to save his daughter. D. He was a teacher in that school.57. Why did they four boys who were playing basketball say they wanted to go to school as usualon this Children's Day?A. Because they got tired from playing basketball.B. Because they wanted one day off.C. Because they didn’t want to playD. Because they were missing their previous school life.58. Which of the following is not mentioned in this passage?A. Li Jing tried her best to help the children suffering from the terrible earthquake.B. Wang Zhen’s late mother was very strict with him in the past.C. Children out of the quake zone were excited to get various gifts for their own festival.D. A great deal of help also arrived in quake zone from abroad.59. What can be the best title for this passage?A. An Unusual Children’s DayB. Celebrating Children’s DayC. Gifts For Children’s DayD. Exciting Children’s DayBWhen computer salesman Li Guang and his girlfriend Huang Minxia saw on TV the destruction caused by the unexpected earthquake, they quickly filled their car with bottled water and instant noodles and drove more than 160 miles to lend a hand."It's a small car, but we just wanted to help," said Li, from Chongqing, a city next to hardest-hit Sichuan province. Donations(捐赠) are flooding in, more money than charities(慈善) in China collected all of last year, and so are volunteers.In the week since the quake, donations have totaled $1.3 billion — 85 percent raised within China.Many, like Li, are taking advantage of growing private car ownership and a new, expanding highway system to join the line of government and army assistance toward the epicenter.Across the disaster region, thousands of cars decorated with large handwritten signs— "Hardship comes from one direction, help comes from everywhere" and "For the people, for the Beijing Olympics" — were coming from as far as the capital, Beijing, more than 900 miles away.Private cars crowded so thickly on roads that the police set up donation drop-off points outside cities and towns to clear the way for army and government assistance. People living in tents along the roads posted handwritten signs asking for urgently needed items — water, rice, vegetables. Cars paused to hand out a box or two and then drove on.Instead of waiting for government-organized charity drives, people quickly acted on their own. Bank account(银行帐户) numbers for making earthquake donations flashed on Web logs and mobile phones. Blood donation centers were overwhelmed(淹没) with offers and began asking citizens to register(登记) in advance."People are really united this time, and they're acting on their own without waiting to be asked. It sounds corny, but we're taught in schools and from our parents about helping others," said Ge Jian, the company's general manager.60. What did Li Guang and his girlfriend Huang Minxia intended to do soon after the earthquake?A. They intended to help the victims in the quake-hit areas.B. They were on the way to a pleasant journey in Sichuan.C. They were told to do something for the disaster.D. They wanted to find their friends in the epicenter.61. What does the underlined word “corny” most probably mean?A. out of dateB. heart-brokenC. funnyD. disappointing62. According to the passage, all the following statements are true EXCEPT____?A. The good road system made it possible for more private car owners to rush to help.B. The local people in the quake zone were short of food and drinks.C. More money was collected from overseas than within China for the earthquake.D. People across China were taking active part in the rescue work.63. Why did Blood donation centers advised people to register ahead of time?A. Because they were expecting more money rather than blood.B. Because they had collected enough blood for the disaster.C. Because they were ready to go the epicenter and they were much too busy.D. Because too many people were offering to donate blood.CFor years, investors(投资者) have been trying to make money on minerals and oil found in the Sahara. But some three decades ago, scientists discovered another natural resource running below the dry dusty earth—water.In the early 1980s, Libyan President(利比亚总统) Moammar Gadhafi decided to pump this unlikely desert resource to Libya. More than 20 years later, a pipe (管道) big enough to pass a truck runs below the desert, carrying water to Libyan coastal cities.When people in Tripoli, Benghazi or Sirte turn on their faucets(水龙头), their water comes from deep under the desert and hundreds of kilometers away. This water is saved from tens of thousands of years ago when the region had a lot more rain. It sank deep into the desert and is now being pulled out by this pipe project.But with the Earth's rising temperature, the desert is now mostly unlivable. Saharan communities live in about two percent of the desert, near oases(绿洲).Children in the oasis village of Timia, Niger(几内亚), at the southern edge of the Sahara desert fill their containers(容器) every morning. The mountain village gets enough water to grow fruit year round.Brothers Aruba and Alison say their grandfather's fruit farm was the first in their village. They sell oranges and mangoes to tourists for 20 cents each. They also sell dates, raisins, and grapefruits.Theirs is the only mechanical water well(机械水井) in the village. During the hottest months, the water level goes down, but they say they still manage to water the garden. Even during the country's droughts in the early 1970s and in 2005, the garden and family survived.The brothers had not heard about the Libyan water pipe project. They hope this does not mean their garden will get less water in the coming years.Libyan water scientists say the pipe network and the Saharan underground water can last for the next 50 years.64. What used some investors to get from the Sahara desert?A. FruitsB. Underground waterC. Oil and mineralsD. Farm fields.65. What does “unlivable” in the fourth paragraph mean in this passage?A. unlikelyB. not fit for livingC. incredibleD. extremely hot66. We can learn from this passage that “dates” is ________.A. a special dayB. a placeC. some kind of fruitsD. a local farmer’s name67. This passage mainly tells us that _________.A. It’s pretty easy to grow fruit trees in the Sahara desert.B. People are doing everything possible to find and use the water in the desert.C. Water is of great importance for the people living in the coastal areas in Libya.D. The Saharan underground water can last for the next 50 years.IV. 翻译练习1.有没有什么问题你们不懂的？2.星期六在会上讲话的那个学生是我们班长。

Key to Exercise of Unit Four9. to put back one’s headput down a drink11. in casesquint at sth. Out of the corner of one’s eye13. to stand next to sth.14. to be lost in the contemplation of sth.15. to feel like sth.16. with---and all17. round the cornerthis/that time19. to start off20. to walk abreast21. to be at one’s ease22. to weave sb. In23. to save sb. From24. to talk one’s heart to sb.25. not for all the money in the world knock sb. Down27. to say sth. In a strained voiceget beyond sb.29. for God’s sake30. to do sth. By accidentMarch the words or expressions in the two columns that have similar meanings.A. 1=B. 4 A. 2=B. 6A. 3=B. 8 A. 4 =B. 10 A.A. 5=B. 12 A. 6=B. 11=B. 15 A. 8==B. 16 =B. 1= B. 3 =B. 7=B. 18 =B. 20=B. 5 A. 16=B. 14.=B. 9 =B. 2=B. 13 =B. 196. Give the equivalent of the following in British English.1. lift 3. lorry 4. autumn6. term7. film8. cinema9. motorbike 10. sweet 11. cock 12. toilet13. pavement 14. clever 15. cheque 16. boot17. railway 18. undergroundMore Work on the Test1.T ranslate1.)Into Chinese1.难以解决的问题2.一本难以看懂的书3.一个爱交际的女人4.黑市5.黑色幽默6.害群之马7.黑人权利8.缺少表达能力的人9.全国性运动10.赞扬或恭维的话11.调皮的男孩12.某些大人物们13.种族隔离的学校14.他的无可争议的权威15.一个地位很高的人士16.公海17.上流社会18.机密消息19.冷淡而缺少人情味的门20.冷淡的公文式的信21.真诚的羡慕22.不自然的，紧张的说话的声音2） Into English1. to celebrate the Golden Jubilee2. to excite admiration3. to touch the conscience4. to win the prize5. to receive the reprimand6. to omit the words7. to renounce the prizes8. to avert a crisis9. to attend the ceremony10. to exhibit a works of art11. to indulge the pleasures12. to guard a child13. to feel up to it14. to bring sth. to a close15. to weave sb. in16. to save sb. from a situation17. to talk out one’s heart to sb.18. to knock sb. down19. to pour sb. a drink20. to raise (lift ) one’s glass二．Translate1.Import of the country’s beef wassuspended because of the mad cowscare.2.During the war, they had to suspendthe construction of the railway.2. it was a serious offence to take drugs, Robert was suspended from school for two weeks.3. She was reading in a hammock suspended from two tree branches.4.The sales suspension has brought us heavy losses.5.This is perhaps the longestsuspension bridge in Asia.6.The author is very good at creating suspense.7.He used to watch wit great envy children of wealthy people go to school.8. I rather envy their school for its beautiful campus.9.She averted her face so that people would not see her blush.10.He has always had an aversion to publicity.11.The government’s policy succeeded in averting a serious economic recession.12.Michael Jordan is the envy of many black kids.13.Every summer, hundreds of thousands of people are sent to guard the riverbanks against floods.14.it was not easy to get the golden apple, for it was guarded by a furiousgiant.15.Xicheng was practically unguarded so Zhuge Liang narrowly escaped being captured.16.The prisoners of war killed the guards and escaped into the woods. 17.He is probably the greatest guard in the history of basketball.18.They took Americans off guard by launching a sudden attack on a Sunday.19.There were two armed soldiers standing guard at the bridge.20.Napoleon exhibited his military talent early in life.21.These exhibits are all insured and carefully guarded.22.When the exhibition is over, the exhibit will be given to the host country as gifts.23.She is going to exhibit some of her most recent sculptures at the National Art Gallery.四．Put the most appropriate words in the blanks.1. C2. A3. B4. A5. D6. B7. C 8. D 9. A五． Study the difference between the following pairs or groups of words1. 1) renounce 2) announce3) renounce 4)denounce2. 1) avoid , prevent 2) prevent3. 1) divided 2) segregated3)divided 4)separated4. 1) personage 2) person3) personality 4)person5. 1)complementary 2) complimentary 3) complimentary 4) compliment6. 1) secret 2) confidential3) secret 4) confidential, secret七． Choose the best word or phrase for each blank from the four supplied inbrackets.2. larger3. Unfortunately4. original5. receipt6. rejoin7. viciously8. demanded9. marched 10. assumed 11. cases 12. get away 13. protest 14. had spoken to15. couldn’t really have comfortedMore Work on the Text二．Complete the following sentences with the right form ofthe verb in the brackets.1.is2. are3. was4. frightens5. are6. is7. were all8. was9. knows 10. are 11. are, am 12. is13. was 14. has 15. is, is三．Rewrite the sentences using the patternshown in the example.1.It is now believed that foreignlanguage are most easily learnt by children under 14.2.It is reported that the negotiationsbetween the two countries had made headway.3.It has been confirmed that a majorbreakthrough has been achieved in cancer research.4.It is strongly recommended thatfishing in the lake be strictly forbidden during the spring season.5.It is agreed among the rival companiesthat joint efforts should be made to prevent the price of color TV from going through the floor.6.It shouldn’t be assumed that all ourproblems will be resolved overnight.7.It is generally assumed thatdepression affects a person’s health in many ways.8.It was announced yesterday that a newtax law would be imposed beginning next year.9.In ancient times, it was believed thatthe heart , not the brain, was the center of thought.10.It is predicted (in a medical report)the number of AIDS victims in Asia will increase sharply in the next decade.四．Translate the sentences into English1.I t’s widely rumored that Linda’sbeing promoted.2.I t is estimated that the projectwill cost RMB three billion.3.I t is assumed that the Labor Partywill remain in power.4.I t was proposed a few years ago thatthe president be elected for oneterm only.5.I t was announced that anotherbridge across the Yangtze would be built next year.6.i t was believed even then that theabnormal state of affairs wouldn’t last long.二．Paying special attention to subject –verb agreement.1. The jury is having trouble reachinga verdict.2. Whenever either of us is in a tight corner, we always come to each other’s help.3. Statistics are facts obtained from analyzing information given in numbers.4. Statistics is a branch of mathematics concerned with the study of information expressed in numbers.5. Neither his friends and nor his father was admitted by Tsinghai University.6. Xiao Li is one of the best foot players at our university who have ever participated in intercollegiate championships.五．Put in appropriate connectives. 1.a s, where, that/which, if/whether ,but. if2.W hen, if, Then, that/which, than六．Complete each of the following sentences with the most likelyanswer.1. B2. A3. A4. D5. C6. A7. D 11. B 13. A 14. D 16 C。

Exercise 4Lesson 2Step 11.A. John wants to move his home to a quiet place.B. John would like to have a television of his own at home.C. John wishes to have a vision phone in his home in the future.D. John has a vision phone at his home already.2.A. Charlie is still ill. B. Charlie is better today.C. Charlie is feeling happy today.D. Charlie is worse today.3. A. Bob has only two models.B. Bob is interested in models, too.C. Bob only likes two of those modelsD. Bob has made two of those models.4.A. She has picked up a computer.B. She has chosen a new computer.C. She has taken away a computer.D. She has made a computer herself.5. A. The person is afraid of going out.B. The person has a cold and has to stay inside.C. The person likes to stay inside.D. The person stayed inside for a few days.Step 21.A. Yes, all right. B. Class is over now.C. How time flies!D. Yes, let’s hurry.2. A. See you tomorrow.B. Yes, I’ll see you the following day.C. I think so.D. No, you won’t see me tomorrow..3. A. It’s Saturday. B. It’s May 9.C. It’s twelve o’clock now.D. These are dates.Step 31.A. he wants the woman to fix his radio.B. He wants her to fix his watch within a week.C. he wants to buy her a radio.D. he will call her when the radio is fixed.2. A. They are talking about their home in the future.B. They are talking about making a vision phone.C. They are talking about making a phone call.D. They are talking about how to shut off the vision phone. Step 41.A. They are father and son. B. They are brothers.C. Sam is Pat’s uncle.D. Pat is Sam’s uncle.2. A. Sam is a teacher and Pat is a student.B. They are both teachers.C. They are headmasters.D. They are both students.3. A. Yes, they are. B. No, they are in different classes.C. No, Sam is in Class One and Pat is in Class Two.D. No. They are in the same class.4. A. They are both good students..B. Sam is a good student, but Pat doesn’t work hard.C. Sam doesn’t work hard, but Pat works very hard.D. Neither of them works hard.5. A. The teacher asked them to read the text.B. The teacher asked them to play games.C. The teacher asked them to write compositions.D. the teacher asked them to clean the room.6. A. “My Brother”. B. “My Mother”.C. “My Sister”.D. “My Teacher”.7. A. Yes, they did. B.. No, they did.C. One of them did and the other didn’t.D. Sam gave his composition to the teacher and Pat gave his to his mother.8. A. because they had the same idea about the same person.B. Because they wrote about the same person.C. Because Pat copied his brother’s.D. Because they wrote at the same time.II.单选21. While ____ real world is always better and more interesting than ____ model in a park, themeparks can show us what ___ world looks like.A. the, the, theB. the, a, theC. /, the, /D. a, /, a22. I really hate _____ when it’s too noisy in the classroom and everybody seems to be talking.A. itB. oneC. thatD. this23. I’ve made six new friends recently, ________ come from Qingchuan Middle school.A. two of themB. and two of whom C .two ofwhich D. of whom two24. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _______ could be heard outside the classrooms.A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. to open and close25. You _____ of the time of the party, but I forgot. I am sosorry.A. should have been toldB. ought to tellC. could have toldD. ought to have told26. The beautiful woman was ____ by the businessman’s offerof marriage and stupidly gave him most of her money.A. taken inB. taken onC. taken offD. taken up27. The survivor of the plane crash sent a _____ by waving the torch when a searching plane was flying overhead and therefore she was rescued.A. signB. symbolC. signalD. mark28. The kite flew ______ in the sky and my father thought_____ of me.A. high, highlyB. highly, highC. high, highD. highly, highly29 The Chengdu city government _____ spent ￥10millon planting trees but the city government_______ different opinions about next year’s plan.A. has, haveB. have, hasC. has, hasD. have, have30. Not recognizing me at first, __________.A. he closed the doorB. the door was closedC. the door was closeD. I closed the door31. People ______ some kind of sports ______ to drink more water.A. play, preferB. playing, preferringC. play, preferringD. playing, prefer32. “We’ll be able to go to a better university if we study harder.” “_______.”A. It dependB. Sound greatC. I can’t agree more.D. I can manage it myself.33. ______ excited we’re, we can never forget what we’re really hunting for in life.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. WhoeverD. Whichever34. As the new generation teenagers, we should learn to do as much as we can _______ others.A. avoid to hurtB. avoid hurtingC. to avoid to hurtD. to avoid hurting35.It ____ we listened to radio ____ we realized there was really an earthquake five minutes ago.A. was until, whenB. wasn’t until, thatC. wasn’t until, whenD. was until, thatIII. 完形填空The books in David’s schoolbag felt like stones as he ran down the street. What he wanted to do was to play basketball with Eric, 36 his mother told him he would have to return his sister’s books to the library first.He had 37 set foot in a library and he wasn’t about to do so today. He would just 38 the books in the outside return box . But there was a 39 ; it was locked.1He went into the building, only a few minutes 40 closing time. He put the books into the return box. And after abrief 41 in the toilet, he would be on his way to the playground to 42 Eric.David stepped out of the toilet and stopped in 43 — the library lights were off. The place was 44 . The doors had been shut. They 45 be opened from the inside, he was trapped(被困) — in a library!He tried to 46 a telephone call, but was unable to 47 . What’s more, the pay phones were on the outside of the building. 48 the sun began to set, he searched for a light and found it.49 he could see. David wrote on a piece of paper:“ 50 ! I’m TRAPPED inside!” and stuck it to the glass door. 51 , someone passing by would see it.He was surprised to discover that this place was not so unpleasant, 52 . Rows and rows of shelves held books, videos and music. He saw a book about Michael Jordan and took it off the shelf. He settled into a chair and startedto 53 .He knew he had to 54 , but now, that didn’t seem to be such a 55 thing.36. A. but B. because C. or D. since37. A. ever B. nearly C. never D. often38. A. pass B. drop C. carry D. take39. A. problem B. mistake C. case D. question40. A. during B. after C. over D. before41. A. rest B. break C. walk D. stop42. A. visit B. meet C. catch D. greet43. A. delight B. anger C. surprise D. eagerness44. A. lonely B. empty C. noisy D. crowded45. A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t46. A. make B. fix C. use D. pick47. A. get on B. get up C. get through D. get in48. A. If B. As C. Though D. Until49. A. On time B. Now and then C. By the way D. At last50. A. Come B. Help C. Hello D. Sorry51. A. Surely B. Thankfully C. Truly D. Gradually52. A. at most B. after all C. in short D. as usual53. A. watch B. play C. read D. write54. A. wait B. stand C. sleep D. work55. A. bad B. cool C. strange D. nice第三部分阅读理解APerhaps never before has International Children's Day been so different in China.Standing on a pile of rubble(一堆碎石) that was the Xinjian Primary School, Yi Jianguo held a photo of his daughter."She always expected to celebrate Children's Day," he said, tears filling his eyes."Although she is gone, I remember her words and must make up for her."Yi was among the 500 parents who planned to celebrate Children's Day for their lost kids.In the resettlement zone (重新安置区) in the town of Leigu, Beichuan, four children played basketball with a ball they found in the ruins."When can we return to school?" a short boy asked. "In the past we waited for a day off for Children's Day. But this time, we just wish our classes could start as normal on June 1."For 13-year-old Wang Zhen from the Mianzhu Middle School, his holiday wish was to see his mom again.The boy has become quieter since losing his mother in the earthquake."She was always nagging(唠叨) and sometimes beat me. But I know she did it because she loved me." When Zhou Lin, his psychologist, told him "you can pretend I'm your mom and give me a hug," Wang threw himself into her arms and cried.To children outside the quake zone, this was maybe their first Children's Day when rather than receiving gifts they instead gave them.In Yushan county of Jiangxi province, 11-year-old Li Jing cut her waist-long hair that had taken her five years to grow and sold it for 5 yuan."My family isn't rich, but I wanted to do something for the other children," she said.Children around the world have also been eager to help the children of Sichuan.56. Why did Yi Jianguo stand on a pile of rubble on June 1?A. He was a rescue soldier from Chengdu.B. He meant to mourn his lost daughter.B. He was planning to save his daughter. D. He was a teacher in that school.57. Why did they four boys who were playing basketball say they wanted to go to school as usualon this Children's Day?A. Because they got tired from playing basketball.B. Because they wanted one day off.C. Because they didn’t want to playD. Because they were missing their previous school life.58. Which of the following is not mentioned in this passage?A. Li Jing tried her best to help the children suffering from the terrible earthquake.B. Wang Zhen’s late mother was very strict with him in the past.C. Children out of the quake zone were excited to get various gifts for their own festival.D. A great deal of help also arrived in quake zone from abroad.59. What can be the best title for this passage?A. An Unusual Children’s DayB. Celebrating Children’s DayC. Gifts For Children’s DayD. Exciting Children’s DayBWhen computer salesman Li Guang and his girlfriend Huang Minxia saw on TV the destruction caused by the unexpected earthquake, they quickly filled their car with bottled water and instant noodles and drove more than 160 miles to lend a hand. "It's a small car, but we just wanted to help," said Li, from Chongqing, a city next to hardest-hit Sichuan province. Donations(捐赠) are flooding in, more money than charities(慈善) in China collected all of last year, and so are volunteers.In the week since the quake, donations have totaled $1.3 billion — 85 percent raised within China.Many, like Li, are taking advantage of growing private car ownership and a new, expanding highway system to join the line of government and army assistance toward the epicenter. Across the disaster region, thousands of cars decorated with large handwritten signs— "Hardship comes from one direction, help comes from everywhere" and "For the people, for the Beijing Olympics" — were coming from as far as the capital, Beijing, more than 900 miles away.Private cars crowded so thickly on roads that the police set up donation drop-off points outside cities and towns to clear the way for army and government assistance. People living in tents along the roads posted handwritten signs asking for urgently needed items — water, rice, vegetables. Cars paused to hand out a box or two and then drove on.Instead of waiting for government-organized charity drives, people quickly acted on their own. Bank account(银行帐户) numbers for making earthquake donations flashed on Web logs2and mobile phones. Blood donation centers were overwhelmed(淹没) with offers and began asking citizens to register(登记) in advance."People are really united this time, and they're acting on their own without waiting to be asked. It sounds corny, but we're taught in schools and from our parents about helping others," said Ge Jian, the company's general manager.60. What did Li Guang and his girlfriend Huang Minxia intended to do soon after the earthquake?A. They intended to help the victims in the quake-hit areas.B. They were on the way to a pleasant journey in Sichuan.C. They were told to do something for the disaster.D. They wanted to find their friends in the epicenter.61. What does the underlined word “corny” most probably mean?A. out of dateB. heart-brokenC. funnyD. disappointing62. According to the passage, all the following statements are true EXCEPT____?A. The good road system made it possible for more private car owners to rush to help.B. The local people in the quake zone were short of food and drinks.C. More money was collected from overseas than within China for the earthquake.D. People across China were taking active part in the rescue work.63. Why did Blood donation centers advised people to register ahead of time?A. Because they were expecting more money rather than blood.B. Because they had collected enough blood for the disaster.C. Because they were ready to go the epicenter and they were much too busy.D. Because too many people were offering to donate blood.CFor years, investors(投资者) have been trying to make money on minerals and oil found in the Sahara. But some three decades ago, scientists discovered another natural resource running below the dry dusty earth—water.In the early 1980s, Libyan President(利比亚总统) Moammar Gadhafi decided to pump this unlikely desert resource to Libya. More than 20 years later, a pipe (管道) big enough to pass a truck runs below the desert, carrying water to Libyan coastal cities.When people in Tripoli, Benghazi or Sirte turn on their faucets(水龙头), their water comes from deep under the desert and hundreds of kilometers away. This water is saved from tens of thousands of years ago when the region had a lot more rain. It sank deep into the desert and is now being pulled out by this pipe project.But with the Earth's rising temperature, the desert is now mostly unlivable. Saharan communities live in about two percent of the desert, near oases(绿洲).Children in the oasis village of Timia, Niger(几内亚), at the southern edge of the Sahara desert fill their containers(容器) every morning. The mountain village gets enough water to grow fruit year round.Brothers Aruba and Alison say their grandfather's fruit farm was the first in their village. They sell oranges and mangoes to tourists for 20 cents each. They also sell dates, raisins, and grapefruits.Theirs is the only mechanical water well(机械水井) in the village. During the hottest months, the water level goes down, but they say they still manage to water the garden. Even during the country's droughts in the early 1970s and in 2005, the garden and family survived.The brothers had not heard about the Libyan water pipe project. They hope this does not mean their garden will get less water in the coming years.Libyan water scientists say the pipe network and the Saharan underground water can last for the next 50 years.64. What used some investors to get from the Sahara desert?A. FruitsB. Underground waterC. Oil andminerals D. Farm fields.65. What does “unlivable” in the fourth paragraph mean in this passage?A. unlikelyB. not fit for livingC. incredibleD. extremely hot66. We can learn from this passage that “dates” is ________.A. a special dayB. a placeC. some kind of fruitsD. a local farmer’s name67. This passage mainly tells us that _________.A. It’s pretty easy to grow fruit trees in the Sahara desert.B. People are doing everything possible to find and use the water in the desert.C. Water is of great importance for the people living in the coastal areas in Libya.D. The Saharan underground water can last for the next 50 years.IV. 翻译练习1.有没有什么问题你们不懂的？2.星期六在会上讲话的那个学生是我们班长。

Unit 3 Schools and UniversitiesThinking AheadStudents are asked to discuss the following questions in groups. The reference answers for the questions are offered below:1. Do you like your university? Describe your dream university.Well, I love it. It is awesome! I’ve never had so much fun or learned so much about a topic, or most importantly, learned so much about myself. I’ve met so many great and diverse people and been in situations that I never thought I’d ever be in. I would not trade my years at the university for anything.My dream university is the one where I can breathe the cool air and chat with my easy-going friends about our common interest freely. The beautiful campus with a lake and extensive parkland greenery is a must. Moreover, I dreamed of joining numerous student clubs and other organizations which demonstrate the breadth of student interests in academic and career areas, social issues, athletics and much more. In my opinion, studying in a university is an experience that goes far beyond lectures, and the academic life should be dynamic and vibrant（生气勃勃的）.2. How do you make use of the facilities and resources in your university?My university boasts numerous facilities including library, gym, pub, etc, among which the library and gym are the two which I make full use of. As for me, study is still the priority. The library facility includes traditional reading areas where silence is the rule; there, it is less likely to be distracted by the noise outside. There are also areas designated for group study where you can communicate and interact with your colleagues for group projects. Also, the enormous collections of the books help to broaden my horizon and the library staff provide us with the effective Internet searching strategy, which enables me to study independently.Moreover, being in good physical health is critical to maintaining good academic standing as well as quality of life. The campus gym offers enormous facility with spaces and programs for students at all levels of physical skill and activity. I go to gym three times a week to get good workout. It helps me to relax and release the stress, and concentrate easily on my academic study.Part I Video TimeIn this part, students will have 2 tasks to accomplish.Task 1In task 1, students will watch a video clip about the University of Oxford, one of the leading universities in the world, and then do the exercises as required. Before watching, students are supposed to read the words, expressions and cultural notes related to the video.TranscriptThe University of OxfordOxford is the oldest university in the English-speaking world, a city that lives and breathes education, a place where you can think rigorously, where you can grow intellectually, an institution that has been educating world changing leaders for over 800 years, and draws together the finest men across the globe. At Oxford, you have all the resources of the Oxford University at your fingertips, some of the finest libraries, academic departments, and research labs in the world.“Oxford is the pre-eminent research university that, when it does things, it does things at the very very highest level. And serious-research universities are places where the cleverest people on the planet think really hard about the hardest problems on the planet.”“I would say that the things that strike me the most about Oxford, what I do appreciate about it the most is that it taught me to think again. That the spirit in the air, of learning, of feeling like you are a part of a long legacy of centuries of academic excellence, and being around people also who reaffirm that.”As a student at the Oxford University, you become a member of an Oxford college, which contains a wealth of history and tradition. There are 39 different colleges in the university; each has its own academic fellowship and individual student community. The colleges have their own dining hall,library, cultural groups and sports teams. Your college will give you opportunity to meet other brilliant students from all areas of academic study, from astrophysicist to archeologist, from scientists to engineers. Oxford is an ancient and beautiful city; at the same time, it is modern and vibrant. Whenever things enclose proximity, you can cycle from pubs to parks and from museums to galleries. Oxford has excellent transport connections, and it is one hour from London and Heathrow Airport.Key to ExercisesExercise 1 Watching for DetailsStudents are asked to watch the video clip and fill in the blanks with the missing information.1) Oxford is the oldest university in the English-speaking world, a city that lives and breathes education, a place where you can think rigorously, where you can grow intellectually, an institution that has been educating world changing leaders for over 800 years, and draws together the finest men across the globe. At Oxford, you have all the resourcesof Oxford University at your fingertips, some of the finest libraries, academic departments, and research labs in the world.2) As a student at the Oxford University, you become a member of an Oxford College, which contains a wealth of history and tradition, the colleges have their own academic fellowship and individual student community. The College has its own dining hall, library, cultural groups and sports teams.3) Oxford has excellent transportation connections and it is one hour from London and Heathrow Airport.Exercise 2 Essay WritingTask 2In task 2, students are asked to watch a video clip about the hall of residence in the University of Derby in the UK and then do the exercises as required. Before watching, students are supposed to read the words, expressions and cultural notes related to the video.TranscriptThe Hall of Residence in the University of DerbyLiving in halls is a great opportunity to socialize with hundreds of people from all over the country, and quite likely all over the world. At the University of Derby, every first year who wants a place can have a place in halls, you can apply online once you got an unconditional offer, and we guarantee a place to all first years who apply before the 31st August. The university has five city center halls in Derby, and all the halls are a short walk from the university sites. It is really easy to get around city and university buses link all the halls. The buses run regularly, and you are living in halls, you get vouchers for a number of free trips. Alternatively, if you want to bring your car or a bike, all the halls have car parks and bike sheds. Derby is a great city, with something on most nights: fantastic shopping at the New West Field Center, and a friendly and vibrant atmosphere. It is also close to places like the Peak National Park for walking, biking or climbing.Your room will most likely be one of four or six in a flat, you can choose from a standard room where you share a shower and toilet with your flat mates, and an En-suite room, or a premium en-suite room, with its own mini-fridge and the use of TV lounge for all the people in the flat. If you have specific health or medical issue, we can also provide you with the room specially-adapted for your needs. Each room has Internet access, and connection to the university network. A phone which comes with free internalcalls and a TV aerial point. Your booking fee also covers contents insurance for your room.Hall staff is on hand 24 hours a day, and resident safety is our priority. There is CCTV on all sites and intercom systems in every flat to keep you safe and secure. Our staff has years of experience in dealing with all manner of welfare issues. So you can be sure that you are in safe hands. Living in halls is very good value for money, and compares favorably with private accommodation. Heating, lighting and hot water are all included; once you’ve paid your whole fees, all you have to budget for is food and going out. Cleaners come to your flat once a week, and cover the kitchen, shower, toilet and other shared areas. But your room is down to you. Each hall has a coin-operated laundry, containing large washers and dryers, so there is no excuse to take washing home at the weekends.Every hall also has its own common room, where you can relax and socialize away from your room. These contain wide-screen TVs and DVD players, pool tables and other entertainment. As well as studying, living in halls is also about community, and having time to socialize. The halls run all sorts of activities, and helps you get to know your neighbors better, and make new friends. There are events, such as pool competitions, barbecues and quizzes; and on the first weekend, a welcome-to- halls party. Your time in hall should be a great experience and one that you will never forget. We are here to support you along the way.Key to ExercisesExercise 1 Making a Sound JudgmentStudents are asked to watch the short video and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).F 1) Every student who applies for the university can be guaranteed a place in the hall of residence.T 2) The buses that link the halls are free of charge.T 3) Specially-adapted rooms are provided to the students with health or medical issue.T 4) Each room in the hall of residence has Internet access to the university network.F 5) You can relax and enjoy yourself in your room which contains a lot of recreational facilities, such as wide-screenTV and DVD players.Exercise 2 Watching for DetailsStudents are asked to watch the short video again and choose the best answers to the questions.1) B2) C3) BPart II Listening ActivitiesIn this part, students will have 3 listening tasks to accomplish.Task 1In task 1, students will listen to an introduction about Freshers’ Week at university and then do the exercises as required. Before listening, students are supposed to read the words and expressions related to the talk.TranscriptFreshers’ WeekFreshers’ Week at universities can be a nerve-wracking experience.The UK has a well-respected higher education system and some of the top universities and research institutions in the world. But to those who are new to it all, it can be overwhelming and sometimes confusing.October is usually the busiest month in the academic calendar.Universities have something called Freshers’ Week for their newcomers. It’s a great opportunity to make new friends, join lots of clubs and settle into university life.However, having just left the comfort of home and all your friends behind, the prospect of meeting lots of strangers in big halls can be nerve-wracking. Where do you start? Who should you make friends with? Which clubs should you join?Luckily, there will be thousands of others in the same boat as you worrying about starting their university social life on the right foot. So just take it all in slowly. Don’t rush into anything that you’ll regret for the next three years.Here are some top tips from past students on how to survive Freshers’Week:Blend in. Make sure you are aware of British social etiquette. Havea few wine glasses and snacks handy for your housemates and friends.Be hospitable. Sometimes cups of tea or even slices of toast can give you a head start in making friends.Be sociable. The more acti ve you are, the more likely you’ll be to meet new people than if you’re someone who never leaves their room.Bring a doorstop. Ke ep your door open when you’re in and that sends positive messages to your neighbors that you’re friendly.So with a bit of clever planning and motivation, Freshers’Week can give you a great start to yo ur university life and soon you’ll be passing on your wisdom to next year’s new recruits.(FromKey to ExercisesExercise 1 Making a Sound JudgmentStudents are asked to listen to the task and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).T 1) Although UK has the excellent education system and some top universities, the newcomers still feel confused sometimes.F 2) The newcomers tend to feel very excited and happy in Freshers’ Week.T 3) It is a great opportunity to make new friends to join many clubs in Freshers’ Week.F 4) Every freshman feels very comfortable in making new friends and joining clubs.Exercise 2 Listening for DetailsStudents are asked to listen to the talk again and fill in the blanks with the missing information.Tips on How to Survive Freshers’ WeekBlend in. Make sure you are aware of British etiquette. Have a few wine and snacks handy for your housemates and friends.Be _hospitable. Sometimes cups of tea or even slices of toast can give you a head start in making friends.Be sociable. The more active you are, the more likely you’ll be to meet new people.Bring a doorstop. Keep your door open when you are in and that sends positive messages to your neighbors that you’re friendly.Task 2Students will listen to a conversation between a teacher and a student, and then do the exercises as required. Before listening, students are supposed to read the words and expressions related to the dialogue.TranscriptA Dialogue between a Teacher and a StudentDr Richardson: Enter, please.David Simons: Good afternoon, Dr Richardson.Dr Richardson: Good afternoon. You’re David Simons, is that right?David Simons:Yes. I’ve an appointment to talk about the course requirements with you.Dr Richardson: Fine. Now why don’t you take a seat over there and I’ll just get some details from you. First, can I have your home address and your student number?David Simons: That’s 15 Market Avenue, Hornsby and my student number is C97H85.Dr Richardson: OK. Now I see here that you’ve already completed 18 credit points, but that you haven’t done the Screen Studies course which is normally a prerequisite for this course. Why is that, David?David Simons:Oh, the course coordinator gave me an exemption because I’ve worked for a couple of years in the movie and television business and they considered my practical experience fulfilled the same requirements. Dr Richardson: Fine. Shall we go over the course requirements first, and then you can bring up any queries or problems you might have. It might be most useful to start with a few dates. The final examination will be in the last week of June, that’s the week of the 23rd. but the final date hasn’t been set. It should be the 25th or the 20th, but you don’t have to worry about that yet. Before that, as you can see in your study guide, there are three essay assignments and some set exercises. I’ll deal with these first. These set exercises are concerned with defining concepts and key terms. They do have fixed answers not in the wording but in the content. To that extent they are quite mechanical, and provide an opportunity for you to do very well as long as your answers are veryspecific and clear.David Simons: Yes, I see there are about twenty terms here. How long should the answers be?Dr Richarson: You shouldn’t exceed 250 words for each term.David Simons:Right. That looks easy enough. And the third assignment seems fairly straightforward too. Just a journalistic type review of a recent development in television. It’s not so different from what I’ve done in my work.Dr Richarson:Yes, it should be fairly easy for you, but don’t exceed 1,000 words on that one. Essays 1 and 2 are the long ones. The first essay should be about 2,000 words and the second 2,500 to 3,000, and the approach for both should be analytical. In the first one, your focus should be on TV and the audience, and you should primarily consider the theoretical issues, particularly in relation to trying to understand audience studies. In the second, I’ll want you to focus on analyzing television programs.David Simons: Should I concentrate on one particular type of program for that?Dr Richarson: Not necessarily. But you must be careful not to overextend yourself here. A comparison between two programs or even between two channels is fine, or a focus on one type of program, such as a particular series, works well here.David Simons:So if I wanted to look at television news programs, that would be OK?Dr Richarson:Yes, there would be no problem with that. In fact it’s quitea popular choice, and most students handle it very well.David Simons: Good. I’ll probably do that, because it’s the area I want to work in later.(黄若妤，2008) Key to ExercisesExercise 1 Listening for Global UnderstandingStudents are asked to listen to the conversation and choose the best answers to the questions.1) D2) B3) DExercise 2 Listening for DetailsStudents are asked to listen to the conversation again and draw lines to match the assignments with their descriptions.Assignmentset exercise assignment1 assignment2 assignment3Descriptionmechanical theoretical analytical journalisticAdditional ListeningIn this section, students will listen to a lecture given by a counselor about the campus facilities and then do the exercises as required. Before listening, students are supposed to read the words and expressions related to the lecture. TranscriptCampus FacilitiesHi, I am your counselor for this year. Today we will visit the facilities available to you on our campus. As students, you should take advantage of everything you have available to you.How many of you like sports? Well, I hope most of you do, because our school has great sports facilities. We have an indoor gym with state of the art equipment. First I want to tell you about our basketball facilities. There are 2 basketball courts, both are full court and open for student use. We offer basketball leagues that all students are invited to join, just sign up with a team. Usually there are games on the courts, but during the league time, only the teams are allowed to use the courts. The basketball courts are open 24 hours a day. If you want a job, you can be a referee at the games.Next, I want to tell you about the tennis facilities. We have 5 tennis courts available for student use. The tennis courts are open everyday 8 am until 10 in the evening. You should call ahead to reserve a court, because they are very popular and can often be booked weeks in advance. There are rackets and balls available for rent at the front desk of the courts.There is an Olympic size swimming pool that is open for students and the general public. There are also showers and locker rooms available. The swimming pool is open everyday 9 am until 7 in the evening. There are openings for the position of lifeguards, so if you are looking for a job in the sun, this might be good for you.There are also 2 weight rooms and a gymnastics room. The weight rooms have all the standard equipment available. Please check with the gym to see the open hours, because they vary from time to time. The gymnastics room is usually not open for individual users because there are almost always classes held in the room. However, if you are interested, you may sign up for gymnastics classes. Plus if you like martial arts and boxing, we offer classes for everyone, from beginners to advanced students. Please check the schedule for availability. There is everything available from Chinese Wushu to Brazilian wrestling.I will talk for a brief moment about our library system. Our campus has3 libraries available to undergraduate students, one additional graduate library, and one faculty library. The libraries are open daily until midnight, except for during testing periods, when the libraries will be open 24 hours.Please look on a map to see where the libraries are located. All students with a valid ID can check out books, with a maximum of 10 books at a time. Books can be checked out for a 2 weeks period, and then renewed for a one month maximum. After that, there is a 1$ fine per week that the book is overdue.I will repeat that…There is a hefty one dollar fine per week! So it is a good idea to return books on time. If you lose a book, then you will have to repay the library for it, plus a fine. If you damage a book, most likely you will have to repay the value of the book. So please, enjoy the library facilities, but take care of the school’s belongings. The library is also equipped with 200 computers for student use. They are all internet ready and available for use. You must sign up at the library for 1 hour timeslots. You may sign up for up to 3 consecutive slots at a time. No one can use the computers without first signing in at the library.That is it for now. Thank you for your attention.(胡敏, 2008) ExercisesExercise 1 Listening for DetailsStudents are asked to listen to the talk and answer the following questions.1) How many hours are the basketball courts open each day?The basketball counters are open 24 hours a day.2) What kind of job do the basketball courts offer?The basketball counts offer the position of referrees at games.3) How many tennis courts are available for students?There are five tennis courts available for students.4) What kind of job does the swimming pool offer?The swimming pool offers the position of lifeguards.5) What should you do if you are interested in gymnastics?You may sign up for gymnastics classes.Exercise 2 Listening for Specific InformationStudents are asked to listen to the talk again and fill in the blanks with the missing information.Part III Oral PracticeIn this part, students will have 3 tasks to accomplish.Task 1 Casual TalkStudents are supposed to choose one of the topics to discuss their definition in detail with the help of the words in the following Information Box. They may do it either in pairs or in groups.My definition of a good…Reference AnswerIn my opinion, a good university should create a most beautiful academic setting where the historic architecture and the inviting green spaces are integrated together. Students can be able to really breathe in the atmosphere. A good university should be dedicated to helping students think smart as they build their academic, personal and career success.I think the key ingredients of a good education include a capable faculty, and strong academic programs. A good university should balance its educational program and close attention to student needs with a progressive look to the future to meet the needs of changing society. In addition to the beautiful campus and the prestigious academic strength, students should enjoy excellent accommodations that help define the university experience. Moreover, a good university should boast attractive and abundant resources and facilities, which support students to enjoy and experience the high-quality academic program, and colorful social life at the same time.Additional Information:Facultylecturer 讲师tutor 助教，导师assistant professor 助理教授associate professor 副教授coordinator 课程协调老师liaison officer 校联络departmental head/chairperson 系主任dean （大学学院）院长chancellor/university president（大学）校长headmaster （中小学）校长school counselor/adviser 指导老师Degreesdiploma 文凭，毕业证书degree 学位Bachelor 学士学位Master 硕士学位Doctorate 博士头衔./Bachelor of Arts 文学学士学位./Bachelor of Science 理学学士学位./Master of Arts 文学硕士学位./Master of Science 理学硕士学位./Doctor of Medicine 医学博士./Doctor of Philosophy 博士Postdoctoral 博士后（研究人员）honorary degree 荣誉学位Coursesbasic course 基础课specialized course 专业课compulsory/required course 必修课optional/selective course 选修课literature 文学philosophy 哲学history 历史art 艺术sociology 社会学linguistic 语言学psychology 心理学engineering 工程学architecture 建筑学business 商务law 法学economics 经济学finance 金融学accounting 会计学banking 银行学biochemistry 生物化学Facilitiesdivision/departments 系campus 校园common room 公共休息室canteen 食堂dining hall 食堂cafeteria 自助餐厅accommodation 住宿parking lot 停车场shopping mall 购物中心teaching building 教学楼lecture theatre 阶梯教室administration/admin office 管理/行政办公室laboratory/lab 实验室student union 学生会auditorium 会堂，礼堂gymnasium/gym 体育馆playground 操场locker room 更衣室library 图书馆recreation room 娱乐室Task 2 Group WorkStudents are asked to redesign and redecorate the apartment they have just rented. Teaching StrategyStep 1Divide the class into pairs and ask them to share the two-bedroom apartment.Step 2Ask the students to think of the things they want to put in the apartment and where they’d like to put themStep 3Let the students begin the discussion and reach an agreement.Step 4Ask the students to draw the layout of their apartment and present it to the class.Task 3 Problem SolvingFresher’s Week at universities can be a nerve-wracking experience. Students are asked to identify the problems they might encounter at university and come up with solutions to them.Teaching StrategyStep 1List the categories of problems that students may encounter at university on the board. Such as, study, financial problem, relations with others, etc.Step 2Divide the class into groups of four. Assign each group a specific category for discussion. Each group, with the help of the related words and phrases, is required to list in detail the problems relevant to the category given to them and tries hard to offer advice or solutions to these problems.Step 3Draw the chart on the board. 10-15 minutes later, ask each group to report what they have discussed.Reference AnswerFar from reflecting on the many new opportunities before me, I was wondering if I will ever feel settled when I first stepped into the college. I was even experiencing doubts about my decision to go to university in the first place. It seems that most new students go through a negative period in which our thoughts may be dominated by feelings of loneliness, anxiety, homesickness or combination of these.It is important to believe that you are not the only one feeling like this; even those around you appear to be happy and coping well. If you are feeling homesick, phone home and talk it through with your family and friends. However, try not to give up too quickly and rush home at the first available opportunity as this will not help in the long term. It will mean that you are not around at times when other freshers are making a big effort to initiate friendship and may mean you miss important social events. Instead, you might suggest that your friends from home visit you at university. This is particularly important if you are hoping to combine a long-distance relationship with life at university.Time for FunWord Games1) Who is closer to you, your mom or your dad?Mom is closer, because dad is farther. ( father 父亲，音似 farther)2) What clothing is always sad?Blue jeans. ( blue 蓝色的，伤感的)3) I have a tree in my hand. What kind of tree is it?It’s a palm. ( palm 棕榈树，手掌)4) What fruit is never found singly?A pear. ( pear 梨，音似 pair).。

视听说第一册课后答案1-9Unit 1 Meeting New PeopleLesson A College LifeKey to Exercise A:•Questions-•What do you usually do after class?•What other activities do you take part in?•Will there be a movie on this weekend?•What about sports and extracurricular activities?•Is there anything else?Answers•I usually go to the reading room or the library.•There are always lectures and reports.•Every Friday evening we can watch films or video in our d epartment.•Yes, of course. Jane Eyre will be shown.• There are ball games and matches nearly every week. You can also join different kinds of clubs organized by the Student’s Union.•Oh, yes. There’s always a dancing party on Saturday evening s.Lesson BUniversity of OxfordKey to Exercise A:1.b2.a3.c4.d5.dKey to Exercise B•1. F 2. T 3. F•4. F 5.T 6. TKey to Exercise C•1. undergraduates•••••••••Unit 2 SportsLesson A The Olympic Spirit●Key to Exercise B ●1. It is mutual understanding, friendship, unity and fair play.●2. At the present, there has not been a wording for professionalathletes in China.3. No. Two of them have rather negative opinions on the present athletic sport.4. Sports management is beneficial to the promotion of the athletic sports level.5. The Sydney Olympics is a watershed. Since its beginning, anti-doping has risen from traditional battle to the battle of biologic engineering.Lesson BThe history of the Olympics ●Answers to Mind-mapping activities B.●Group A ●1 Cities.●2 The French educator Baron Pierre de Coubertin. ●3 On July 15, 2001.●4 Unity between Africa， the Americas， Asia ， Australia ， and Europe.●5 Zeus.●Group B●1 Olympia，Greece.●2 International Olympic Committee.●3 “Faster， Higher ，Stronger”.●4 Green Olympic, High-tech Olympics and People’s Olympics.●5 Tokyo， Japan in 1964.II. While-listening Activities●A.●1.F 2.F 3.F 4.T 5. TB. summary●The purpose of the first modern Olympics, which were held in Athens in 1896 was to help athletes and through competition and provide a way for athletes of all nations to ●During the sports competitions in Baron de Coubertin designed the Olympic rings in 1913, whichof the world-Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia and the two American continents, represented by one ring. Stronger".●Olympia, Greece to every new Olympics. In this way, the Olympic flame links the old and new gamesLesson C The Flame●●●●●(chorus)●●●And we're together again●My friends, will you show us the way●●●●●And looks to you and me●(chorus)●●●●Key to Ba. We travel on, guided by the flame●b. The fire within makes you reach out to the goal●c. Since ancient times we've come together in the light of the flame●d. look to your heart you will find the flameUnit 3EducationLesson A Pre-school education in the U.S.AKey to ExercisesB.•forty; five; three or four; two-thirds• eighty-thousand; ten percent.C.1. Young children in pre-school programs learn colors and numbers. They identify common objects and letters of the alphabet to prepare for reading. They sing and play games that use numbers and maps. They learn to cooperate with teachers and other children. Many pre-school programs include activities to help young children learn about the world around them. For example, children visit places like zoos, museums and fire and police stations.2. He may not be ready for kindergarten since many American kindergartens now require skills taught in early education programs.Lesson B Developing Children’s CreativityKey to exercises in part II.•4-3-2-1B.1. C2. b3. a4. aLesson C. Hillary’s view on EducationKey to ExercisesA.The first speaker:The policy will possibly libel（slander or hurt) 25% of the teachers in America as ineffective. It has not done what it needs to do to help children.The second speaker:The policy has unfortunately not been either founded or implemented effectively or appropriately. It does a disservice(damage or obstacle) to the educational process. It penalizes schools and teachers.B.1. T2. F3. T4. T5.FUnit 4 Man and NatureLesson AThe Effect of Global Warming⏹Effects :⏹Increasing global temperature will cause s ea level to rise, and is expected to increase the intensity of extreme weather events and to change the amount and pattern of precipitation. Other effects of global warming include changes in agricultural yields, glacier retreat, species extinctions and increases in the ranges of disease vectors.Key to exercises in Part II⏹A.⏹ Africa and Asia; Latin America; Industrial countries; small island nations.⏹B.⏹F F F T F T⏹C. Global warming⏹⏹⏹ ⏹ ⏹ ⏹ Lesson BGlobal warming and the melting soil⏹Key to Exercises:⏹A.⏹F T T F T⏹B.⏹1. top authorities; 300 scientists; eight nations; impact⏹2. sea levels; feet high; 100 years.Top 10 things we can do to reduce global warming⏹1. reduce, reuse, and recycle.⏹2. use less heat and air conditioning.⏹3. change a light bulb.⏹4. drive less and drive smart.⏹5. buy energy-efficient products.⏹6. use less hot water.⏹7. use the off switch.⏹8. plant a tree.⏹9. get a report card from your utility company.⏹10. encourage others to conserve.⏹D. A gigantic tornadoUnit 5News ILesson A : The lead of News⏹Key to Exercise B: ⏹1. rescued a newborn baby⏹2.might help counter the effects of global warming.⏹3. a responsible withdrawal of U.S.forces⏹4. will be remembered; Bolt’s sprints⏹5. the Oscar ceremony; the 80 years academy awards⏹6. a financial rescue package; the global financ ial crisis.⏹7. Al-Qaeda remains the single greatest threat to the U.S.⏹8. five million; have been taking part in the biggest earthquake drill⏹9. The two main opposition parties in Pakistan; have a clear majority. Lesson BFinancial News⏹Key to Exercise B:⏹Lead: President Barrack Obama is facing an early decision on trade policy⏹Further details: travel to Canada; are warning of disastrous consequences; embraces protectionism. ⏹Background information:⏹1. the U.S. Hou se of Representatives passed an economic recovery plan; works hand-in-hand; Congress⏹2. the House and Senate; American-made steed; public-works projects.Lesson CA report on Bird Flu⏹Key to Exercise:⏹A.⏹1. a 19-year-old man⏹2. The cause of his sickness has now been confirmed as the deadlyH5N1strain of bird flu. ⏹3. Cambodia⏹4. He is known to have eaten poultry.⏹5.He has been kept isolated and is in a stable condition.⏹B.⏹1 F 2 T 3 F4 F 5 T⏹C.⏹1. confirmed; fortunate; spreading; Cambodia; here; around the world⏹2. resurfaced ; a dozen;⏹3. fear; mutating; transmitted.Unit 6 societyLesson AGetting Rich Quickly?⏹Key to Exercise B:⏹Speaker A : You are gullible. You shouldn’t believe everything you read, especially on the Internet. ⏹Speaker B: All I have to do is first send some money to the person who sent me the letter, After that he will tell me how to earn much more money.⏹C.⏹The person at the top: asks the people below him for money, and thentells them to go and ask other people for money while sending some of it backto him. ⏹The people at the bottom: give their money to the people above them, and they get nothing. They end up losing.Lesson BViolent Crime Increase in U.SKey to Exercise C:⏹1. But the largest increase was in the West. Violent crime in that partof the country rose almost five percent.⏹2. Northeastern states had the smallest i ncrease. It was three percent over the same period last year. ⏹3. The report shows that violent crime rose nationwide, especially in cities with populations between half a million and a million.Lesson CA School Shooting in Finland⏹Key to Exe rcise B: 6-3-2-5-1-4⏹Key to Exercise C:⏹1. the police line; midday; dinner ladies⏹2. the school’s public address system; should remain in their classrooms; five boys and two girls ⏹3. assumes; to be confirmed by⏹4. arrived in the school yard; contact with; gave command to ; responded; was hurt.Unit 7 Culture and History(I)Lesson A What is culture?Key to Exercises in Lesson A ⏹A.⏹Definition A: People’s knowledge about art, music, and literature.⏹Definition B: All the ways in which a group of people act, dress, think, and feel.⏹B.⏹1. long sloping forehead⏹2. scars into or tattoos on body⏹3. Use rouge, lipstick, eye shadow, perfume, and hair spray to increase attractiveness.⏹C:⏹1.Why do many people cut scars into their bodies or tattoo themselves?⏹ d⏹2. Which of the following would expose the dead body on platforms for birds to eat?⏹ a⏹3. Which of the following is not true?⏹ d⏹4. Why does the speaker mention the Flathead Indians?⏹ cLesson B Culture shockKey to Exercises ⏹A:⏹1. Much of what he has learned about interpreting the actions of people around him is suddenly irrelevant.⏹2. Serious impact of the individual’s feelings of self-worth.⏹3. Fatigue, irritability and impatience.Unit 8 Culture and history (II)Lesson ASuch a historic City!Key to Exercise C ⏹Nelson’s Column:⏹It was built⏹Westminster Abbey:⏹Tower of London: It is a famous Madame Tussauds: There you can see Sometimes, it’s hard toLesson BPubs in Britain ⏹Key to C:⏹1. all ages and social classes mix to talk, do business, just spend a couple of quiet hours.⏹2. pay for your round; t hat you buy a drink for everyone in your group.Lesson C Columbus Discover America?Key to AF T F F T FKEY TO B1. He was born in Italy.2. Sept 9, 14923. Oct 12, 1492; They arrived on a small island in the Bahamas.5. He died a disappointed man.Key to Exercise C ⏹1. He set out to solve a major problem. Europeans wanted spices from India and China, but it was costly to import them overland or sail them all the way around Africa. Columbus decided to find a new sea-route from Europe to Asia. ⏹2. A month and 3 days.⏹3. Columbus believed he was near the coast of Asia and the islands of the East Indies. So he called the people who greeted him Indians.⏹4. While Columbus’s voyage opened up a whole new world for Europeans to explore, it ultimately spelled a disaster for the Native Americans. Columbus made 1492 one of the pivotal years in world history. And for both good and bad, the New World and the old were changed forever.Unit 9 Holidays and FestivalsLesson A Thanksgiving DayKey to Exercise A⏹The passage talks mainly about the origin of Thanksgiving Day and the significance of celebrating this festival.Key to Exercise B⏹1. Thanksgiving originated in 1620.⏹2. They sailed to America on the Mayflower, seeking a place where they could have freedom of worship.⏹3. Pilgrims waited for the harvests all summer long with great anxiety, knowing that their lives and the future existence of the colony depended onthe coming harvest. Finally the fields produced a yieldrich beyond expectations. Therefore it was decided that a day of thanksgiving to the Lord be fixed. Key to Exercise C⏹C.⏹ thanks; friends; holiday; success; prospect; appreciative; r elationship; interaction; gratitude; equally; value; Additionally; pursuit; granted.Lesson B Spring FestivalKey to A1. D2. B 3 . D. 4. DKey to Exercise B⏹1. People born in the year of Snake:⏹It’s a good year for unmarried sna kes to get married.⏹2.People born in the year of Pig:⏹Pigs will enjoy good luck in their careers, probably getting that hard-earned promotion.⏹3.People born in the year of Rabbit:⏹Unmarried rabbit people will likely hook up with someone from their past, though the relationship might not last very long.⏹4. People born in the year of Ox and Goat:⏹Ox and Goat people will be the target of vicious gossip, and will be prone to digestive problems.⏹5. People born in the years of DragonDragons born in the spring and summer will experience changes for theworse in their careers and in love.6. To ward off gossip, people should :Place a sheet of pink paper in the centre of their home or office.7.Through Fengshui, people can increase their luch with money, people can:⏹Place a glass of water to the north.8. To improve health, people can:Place a music box or a plate of wet sand in the northeast or southwest.9.The start of the Lunar New Year is traditionally a time for Hong Kongers to:Get their fortunes told, though sometimes it’s better not to know.Key to C1. F2. T.3. T.4. F.5. FKey to D1. a2. b.3. c.4. c.Lesson C ChristmasKey to A•1 a 2e 3 d 4 b 5cKey to B•1. At the Amari Atrium Hotel in Bangkok, Thailand. •2. A 6-meter-high Christmas tree, made entirely of chocolates. •3. 50 kilograms•4. 6•5. 90%。

Key to Exercise TwoSection 1. Compound DictationMartha Leathe’s belief is derived from（come from）her experience with children, not so much the one she is taught but her own, the task of raising children is often a test of belief as parents come to realize that their actions provide the lessons that children (1) assimilate同化to be similar . Here is Martha Leathe with her essay for this I believe.Several weeks ago, I got a call from a good friend whose husband had just been diagnosed with (被诊断为)prostate cancer(前列腺癌). “Do we tell the kids?” she asked.“Absolutely,” I answered.“Do we use the C-word （cancer委婉语）?”“Yes, I think you do,” I said. “The boys deserve to know the truth, however heartbreaking it is.”Adults always insist that children be honest, but how many of us are honest with our kids, particularly about the tough stuff: death, sex, (2) corruption（腐败）, our own failings?I believe in telling children the truth. I believe this is vital for their understanding of the world, their (3) confidence and the development of their morals and values.This does not mean kids need to be unnecessarily (4) frightened, or told more than they can handle. When our son was 6, he tagged along紧跟，尾随while his older sister got her nose-ring changed. In the shop, he sifted through （check and sort carefully）a big bin of brightly (5) packaged condoms. “What are these?” he said.“Condoms,” I replied.“What are they for,” he asked. Briefly, I explained what condoms are, (6) precisely where you put them and how they work.“Oh,”he said, clearly (7) disappointed, I think, that they weren’t candy. It wasn’t a lot of information, but it was the truth.Many people think they are protecting children when they spare them the truth. I disagree. I believe children (8) possess an enviable (to be envied) ability to cope with and make sense of what even adults find confounding困惑的.When we are honest with children, we also validate their intuition. If we can admit that, yes, people can be mean, grandma does have a drinking problem, divorce is painful, we allow children to trust their gut. (9) They can begin to recognize and rely on their own inner voice, which will speak to them throughout their lives.Kids also have an uncanny (surpassing the normal异乎寻常) sense of when something is up: They realize when we’re uneasy, they can tell when we’re lying.One night, I was in the car with our two oldest daughters. (10) It was dark and cozy — the perfect time for a heart-to-heart conversation.Out of the blue, one of our kids said, “So, Mom, have you ever smoked pot（大麻）?” I stalled a little, but the girls persisted. They had me, and they knew it. So I told them the truth, albeit（虽然）somewhat abridged（缩略）. What ensued was a frank discussion about the lures and perils of drugs. I believe my honesty was much more effective than warnings or platitudes（陈词滥调）.These same daughters are in college now; we have two other kids still at home. (11) And while I have made plenty of mistakes as a parent, I do have clear and open relationships with each of our kids. I believe that my being truthful with our children has paid off, because I’m pretty sure that now they are honest with me.上述是一篇叙述型的文章，不是考试类型，就练习一下dictation题型及熟悉语音语调和速度。

第一单元什么成就全球性语言？Key to ExercisesT ext AII .Vocabulary Expansion1. dominance2. subjugate3. intrinsic4.supremacy5.on account of6.be weighed against7.neuter8.inflectional9.cosmopolitan udIII. Cloze1.dominant2.fieldsmon4.bad5.publishingmercially7.reaching8.achieving9.outcome 10.imaginativeT ext BSection A语言涉及到身份，正如我们所穿的衣服。

我们总是尽量使自己的英语与别人的不一样。

英语作为一门外语在教授时我们总是追求其易懂和得体。

但如果每个民族创造他们自己独特的英语，英语作为一门语言有没有解体的危险。

“我认为媒体的融合过程将使不同种类的英语越来越被人们所理解。

但如果每个地区有不同的英语而每个地区与世隔绝，谁知道又会发生什么情况呢？远离南卡罗莱纳州海岸的海岛是世界上最迷人的地方之一，如果你来到这儿，你会看到三百年前作为奴隶用船运来的黑人。

他们说一种被成为嘎勒英语的语言。

这种语言以英语为基础，又带有许多非洲词汇；作为一种英语变体我们是无法理解的。

这就是可能发生的一种情况。

我认为它可能不会发生，但不得不承认可能性极大。

”Section BWhen Mexican pilots land their airplanes in France, they and the ground controllers use English. When German physicists want to alert the international scientific community to new discoveries, they first publish their findings in English. When Japanese executives conduct business with Scandinavian entrepreneurs, they negotiate in English. When pop singers write their songs, they often use lyrics or phrases in English. When demonstrators want to alert the world to their problems, they display signs in English.第二单元面向21世纪的管理者T ext AII .Vocabulary Expansion1.driving force2. are motivated3. underlying4. enlightened5. illiterate6. mass production7. quality control8.mode 9. conversely 10. competitor 11. dominates 12. promoteIII. Cloze1.soar2. route3. After4. lure5. offering6. announced7. Naturally8. quotas 9 barely 10. abolished 11. initiative12.but 13. version 14. because 15. automaticSection B现在，我们认为管理学中变化莫测。

为什么 “十一点钟”（at the eleventh hour）成了 “关键时刻”？
根据《圣经》故事《马太福音》（20: 2-16，Matthew）： 葡萄园主招人到园里工作，议定一天一钱银子。他清早雇用了一 批工人，11 小时之后，快收工时，他又雇用了一批。收工时，迟来的 和早来的一样，都获得一钱银子工资。早来晚来，报酬都一个样，何 必早来呢？真是“来得早不如来得巧”，不如在关键、最后决定时刻 来。自从有了这个故事以后，人们便大量使用 at the eleventh hour 这 个成语，含义也固定下来，成为“最后（关键、危急）时刻”。
Liberal Translation 意译
在汉译英时，也可采用类似的方法来表达不为西方读者 所熟悉的意向或含义。 1）两岸同胞要加强交往，促进经济文化交流，继续拓展 领域、提高层次，推动直接“三通”。 The compatriots on both sides of the Straits need to increase contacts, promote economic and cultural exchanges in more areas and at higher levels and push for the resumption of direct links of mail, transport and trade. 2) 我过去受的那些委屈和刺激，比起他来，简直就是小 巫见大巫，算不了什么。 What little pain and adversity I’ve experienced so far are simply nothing compared to what he' s gone through.
3.1.2 意译（Liberal Translation ）

Unit OneCollege LifeL i s t e n a n d T a l kІ. ListenDirections: Listen to the following passage and try to fill the missing words in the blanks.Script: Hi, welcome to our college. You will spend at least four years here. College days will be the golden time in your life. There are many opportunities for you to explore the unknown and you can experience a lot. You can make lifelong friends; you can enjoy various kinds of activities; you can develop your personal interests; and you will meet some outstanding scholars. Keep a good balance and lay a solid foundation. There are many doors to your dreams. You decide how many you can open.Key to Exercise:1. explore2. experience3. various4. develop5. scholars6. lay П. TalkDirections: Answer the following questions and work with your partner. Questions:• 1. What are your best and worst subjects? Why?• 2. What courses will help you most?Tips: interesting, boring, funny…Passage AR e a d a n d E x p l o r eSo Much to LearnІ. Culture Notes1. Types of Examination Question in the US and UKThe two main types of examination questions are multiple choice and essay. Other types include blank-filling and matching. Different teachers use different types, e.g., a typical exam might consist of 50 multiple choice questions for one point each and two essay questions for 25 points each.2. Essay-Type QuestionsThese are also called discussion questions, because the student is expected to discuss a topic and provide facts, reasons, examples, etc. to support the answer, with the grade depending mainly on how well the answer is supported not just on the student’s opinion.П. Words and Expressions1. assurance: n.a firm statement that sth is certainly true or will certainly happen; promise; confident belief in one’s own ab ility and powers 担保，保证，确信辨析：assurance, insurancesure----assure: v.保证，确信，担保----assurance: n.保证，确信sure----insure: v. 投保，保险----insurance: n.保险1) give sb an assurance that …= assure sb that …向某人保证…E.g. The manager gave her his assurance that her complaint would be investigated.2) with assurance=with confidence 充满信心的E.g. “She’ll like that,” said Dick with assurance.2. broaden: v.to make or become broader 加宽，（使）变宽，是扩大adj.+en----v.使……（widen, fasten, sharpen, lighten, deepen, heighten, strengthen…）E.g. For college students to do a part-time job will broaden their outlook.The road broadens after this bend.3. confidence：n. a calm unworried feeling or manner based on a strong belief in one’s abilities; self-assurance 信心；把握；自信辨析：belief, faith, trust, confidence都含有“相信”的意思。

deskcalendar台历marker记号笔
Suggestedteachingplan
Items
Objectives
Suggested Time
Getting Ready
Tolearn how to express the different parts of adesktopcomputer
To become familiarwiththe expressions ofthe basic facilities in an office
【拓展】come up长出地面；发生；被提及
TheseedsIsowed last week haven’tcome upyet.我上周种的种子还没有长出来。
I’m afraidsomethingbad hascome up.恐怕有不好的事发生了。
The subject hascome upat the meeting.这个话题在会议中提到了。
come up to sb.走近
Hecame up tome and asked me a question.他走到我跟前来问了我一个问题。
Paragraph 3
1.conveyv.传达，表达
Colors like redconveya sense of energy and strength.红色之类的颜色可给人以充满活力与力量的感觉。
Key to Exercise B
Office furniture:chair, cupboard, desk
Office machines:fax machine, laptop, photocopier,shredder
Desktop equipment:desk lamp, telephone

Key to Exercise A: P.109Text 1 is targeting an educated, but not highly specialized audience; while Text B is directed at experts. Text A provides quite a lot of background material and is careful to avoid too much technical vocabulary. Text 2 jumps right into the topic and employs quite a lot of technical terminology that most of us are not familiar with.Keys to Exercise B: P.1101. Generally educated and familiar with the topic, but not highly specialized.2.That the readers have some notion of what an unauthorized settlement is and t he kind of amenities they lack; perhaps also that the readers understand the relationship among the government, policies on housing and access to basic amenities.3. To highlight a housing problem in Delhi, which also happens to be a common problem in other countries.4. The author uses the word challenge to introduce the problem.5. This effort refers to the argument that there is a need for governmental policies to address the problem.6. The author believes that it may help to a lleviate some of the housing problem.Key to Exercise C: P.1111—2句：描述情况3—4句：甄别问题5—6句：描述解决方法7句：评估解决方法Key to Exercise D：P.1111. brought on --- caused2. looking into --- investigating3. figure out --- determine4. come up with --- develop5. make up --- constitute6. get rid of --- eliminate7. gone up to --- reached8. keep up --- maintain9. gone down --- decreased10. looks over --- reviewsKey to Exercise E: P.1121. created / developed2. encountered / faced3. raised / introduced4. appeared / emerged5. examined / investigatedKey to Exercise F: P.1121. an integral part of2. nearly3. considerable4. obtained5. increasing6. intensified7. have insufficient8. rarely happen9. enlarged to facilitate loading and unloadingKey to Exercise G：P.1131. This model can be used to analyze the effects of several parameter changes.2. Coffee prices have fallen for many reasons.3. The difference between these two approaches to designing underground subway station can clearly be seen.4. Recent research has shown that the arms are commonly used for protection duringa fall to the ground5. To date, no comprehensive study has examined the role of smiling in gaining the initial trust of individual.6. Some studies have concluded that bamboo could be more widely used than it is now as a construction material.7. These special tax laws have been enacted in six mid western states: Illinois, Iowa, Indiana, Ohio, Michigan, and Minnesota.8. Little research has been done on the use of oil palm shell as coarse aggregate in the production of concrete.Key to Exercise H：P. 113For example; because; because of this; so that; more…than…; HoweverKey to Exercise I: P.1141. sentence 2: For examplesentence 4: While / Althoughsentence 6: therefore ; hence / thus2. sentence 2: however ; thussentence 3: while / whereassentence 4: Although / Even thoughsentence 6: For exampleKey to Exercise J: P.1151. b. d.2. a.3. d.Key to Exercise K: P.1151. view2. finding3. problem4. process5. disruption6. situation7. method / approach8. conclusion9. phenomenon10. trend / tendencyKey to Exercise A: P.1291. 1) Meetings of tourism and its importancea. Size of meetingsb. Locations of meetings2) Importance of meetings tourism in postindustrial urban renewala. Growth in the meetings tourism market in the U.S.b. Growth in international conferencesc. Importance of meetings tourism in comparison to leisure tourism in Europe2. This question usually generates some debate, but here is one possibility.Statement 1）could be a new sentence (7), while the point in Statement 2) could be incorporated into sentence (8) after the citation. Sentence (8) could then be split. The latter part of the sentence, after making, could be rewritten as a new sentence (9).3. Presumably there are other definitions for meetings tourism, and this is the one that the authors have chosen to use.Key to Exercise B: P.1301. metal that is often used —> metal often used2. device that is capable of —> device capable of3. roof which is on top of —> roof on top of4. precipitation which results from —> precipitation resulting from5. This sentence cannot be reduced.6. flute that is pitched an octave higher ---> flute pitched an octave higher7. a process that involves the selective transport—> a process involving the selective transport8. a celestial body which has approximately the same mass —> a celestial body with approximately the same massKey to Exercise C: P.1301. with2. in3. to4. from5. in6. around7. in8. inKey to Exercise D: P.1311. components and type2. example3. history4. applicationKey to Exercise E: P.1314-1-7-2-5-6-3Key to Exercise F: P.132The former deals with a right that grants…while the latter is concerned with a copyright– a form of protection that…Key to Exercise G: P.132The whole passage seems like neither a competing nor a contrastive definition. Instead, it’s an extended definition.Key to Exercise H: P.1331. Sentences 4, 7, and 10.2. Present tense. The theories are "timeless." Although they were formulated in the past, they were still widely accepted today.3. S5: In other words S6: therefore S7: on the other handS8: for exampleS9: In other words S16: For instance The purpose is either for explanation / exemplification or to indicate contrasts among the competing theories.4. There are a number of possibilities: perhaps a discussion of the writer's own theory of humor in which flaws in the other theories are presented. Perhaps an expansion of one of the theories; most likely an analysis of a humorous situation 'play, hook, movie, or something else), using each of the competing theories or demonstrating how they do not always work.5. The text, is actually a general review of different theories. It is mostly a GS text, but it doesn't get more and more specific with each sentence. The text reaches a particular level of specificity and then remains at that level. It doesn't provide very specific detail for each of the theories.6. No.It simply says that modern theories are variations of old ones, and it only specifically mentions superiority theory and incongruity theory. (There is no complicated motive behind this. Chris simply had exhausted all her resources and did not, look for modern versions of all the theories.) 7. If Chris expressed a preference, it was not intentional. Note the absence ofevaluative language. However, she has a strong preference for incongruity theory. If she had wanted to express a preference, she would have discussed the incongruity theory last, rather than in the middle. Discussing the preferred point of view in final position is a common rhetorical strategy.Key to Exercise I: P.1341. No answer is given.2. Sentences 1, 4, 10, and 14 are important for the four parts of the text. Most students feel that these are most important. However, we can also note that the major claim or conclusion is given in sentence 13.3. He states that there is a problem with the databases used in Garfield's study and then provides support for this assertion. Next, he gives a very concrete example of a serious weakness — the inconsistency regarding Arabic-language science journals. This example should raise some doubts with the reader, making it apparent that there is a problem. (Note the general-specific movement in the paragraph.)4. Considering that this is a very short text, the amount of detail is appropriate. If it were longer, then it would make sense to critique the databases and the methodology used to arrive at the 80% figure. The number of examples is dependent on the length of the text. Certainly one more wouldbe nice. Can you supply one?5. There are several examples of hedging here, particularly in the second and third paragraphs. But the number of hedges should not be equated with the level of uncertainty. Notice that in the second paragraph, we have hedged generaliz-ations, but in the third there are several unhedged statements of results for single studies. Nevertheless, overall, the two paragraphs seem similar in terms of the level of conviction.6. Garfield 1983; Najjar 1988;Throgmartin 1980; V elho and Krige 1984; Warren and Newhill 1978. All but one of these citations are twenty or more years old. Given that changes in language policy are likely to be evolving, the reference list looks rather dated.7. Users may like to consider issues such as which languages are acceptable in journals or which languages are used for abstracts.8. Sentence (5) typically; (6) predominantly; (9) consistently; (10) considerablyKey to Exercise J: P.1351. The situation and the problem are presented in the first paragraph, while in the first sample they spread over two different paragraphs. In contrast to the previous text, the situation requires little explanation — only one sentence is necessary. Also the nature of the problem is clearer here than in the previous text. We can all imagine the seriousness of the problems associated with the lack of fresh water. A one-sentence paragraph is not a good idea, so it makes sense to continue the paragraph with a discussion of the problem.2. Nets are erected —> water droplets of the fog are collected by the nets —> water flows from the nets to troughs —> water flows through filters into storage tanks —> water is chemically treated —> water flows to households.3. Present tense is used because this is a repeatable process.4. is now being tested, are attached, are trapped, is then piped, is chemically treated.5. The progressive is appropriate here because the testing is being done at the time of writing. From the author's perspective, it is in progress and has not been completed. Although the progressive is rare in scientific academic English, it can often be used to describe contemporary change (e.g., "Scholars are beginning to change their ideas about. . .") The verb to be can indeed be used in the progressive.6. now, approximately, when, then, chemically, finally.7.. Sentence 4:this absence of rainfall Sentence 14: this collection system Both of these occur in the final sentence of their respective paragraphs. They serve to summarize the main point of the paragraph.8. There is nothing fancy or elegant here. The solution is "announced": "One interesting solution to this problem is . . ."9. Students tend to select the following information.the dimensions of the nets the trough material the storage link materials and dimensions the brand name of the netting the duration of the fog season the time needed to construct the system10. A new paragraph could be added under the description of the process. Adding this paragraph would also necessitate a change in the first sentence of the final paragraph to ensure good How. 11. The information about cost could be added between sentences 15 and 16.Key to Exercise K: P.1371. Bacteria in meat can be killed by a brief but intense period of radiation between butchering and packaging.2. Possible harmful effects of drugs can be reduced by carrying out carefully designed,large-scale clinical trials.3. One class of rocks is formed by the gradual accumulation of mineral particles at the bottom ofa body of water.4. Information on political preferences can he obtained by questioning passersby in a busy public area.5. Sequences of events at archaeological sites can he established by identifying the distinct layers of an excavation site and cataloging which items were discovered in which layers.6. Cultures are partly preserved by continuing ceremonial and ritualistic traditions — such as those surrounding marriage or the birth of a child — that have helped to define them.7. Changes in land use can be detected by comparing images taken by satellite over a period of time.8. The spread of infectious diseases can be controlled by vaccinations and by encouraging frequent hand washing.Key to Exercise L: P.137(1) Once the bird has been brought to rehabilitation center, basic procedures are followed. (2) After the bird is sedated, if necessary, it is examined to detect broken bones, cuts, or other injuries. (3) Oil is flushed from its eyes and intestines. (4) Heavily oiled birds are then wiped with absorbent cloths to remove patches of oil. (5) Stomach-coating medicines may be administer-ed orally to prevent additional absorption of oil inside the b ird’s stomach. (6) When the bird is warmed, it is placed in a quiet area. (7) Curtains are hung around the area to limit the bird’s contact with people.Key to Exercise M: P.1381. The oil is skimmed from the surface by using a boom and then pumped into a tank for recycling.2. After being harvested, the grapes are crushed to release the pulp and seed and then fermented for three weeks.3. First, the glass is cut to size and inspected to determine if it has any imperfections. It is then heated to over 600oC and cooled in a step known as quenching.4. A vessel taken from the leg is grafted to the aorta and the coronary artery beyond the narrowed area, thus allowing blood to flow to the heart muscle.5. When water from rain or melted snow percolates into the ground through cracks, it is heated by the underlying rocks to temperatures well above the boiling point. The water does not boil but, rather, becomes superheated and pressurized, causing it to eventually burst out of the ground in an explosive steam eruption.Key to Exercise N: P.1381. Situation: sentences 1--2 Problem: sentences 3--9 Solution: sentences 10--11 Evaluation: sentence 12The "problem section" receives the greatest treatment, because the detail is necessary tounderstand the problem. The nature of the problem (why it is happening) is not trans-parent, as it is in the "Clouds and Fog" text.2. Sentence (6): in response Sentence (7): thus Sentence (8): but3. Investigations are under way and have not been completed.4. The agent is unnecessary. Passive voice here helps keep the focus on recovery.5. If sentence (2) said, "They are the marine equivalents of terrestrial rainforests," we could consider this as accepted fact. As it stands in the original, the authors are being cautious about making such a strong claim.Key to Exercise O: P.1391. The question remains whether it is possible to develop a reliable earthquake warning system.2. Current studies provide little information on how this policy is being implemented in rural areas.3. We need to know what precautions are being taken to prevent the spread of the disease.4. There is some question as to whether the current crisis can eventually be overcome.5. It has not been determined how these policies are likely to affect small businesses.6. It might also be of interest to investigate to what extent persistence is a major factor in graduate student success.7. Another issue raised by this study is whether and to what extent poverty and climate are linked.8. The process uses the CPU power it needs, depending on what it is doing and what other processes are running.9. The research investigated whether time is money ……10. It is unclear what the optimal level of government debt is.Keys to Exercise C: P.1471. in2. by3. in4. in5. in6. in7. with…of8. by9. by10. inKeys to Exercise D: P.1481. indicate2. suggests3. question4. support5. assumed6. suggest7. influenced8. neglected9. encouraged10. depictsKeys to Exercise A: Page 1801. 主从复合句主谓宾_主系表2. 简单句主系表3. 并列句状谓主4. 简单句主谓宾宾补5. 简单句主谓宾宾补6. 简单句主系表7. 简单句主谓宾+谓状8. 并列句主谓宾+主谓保留宾语9. 复合句状主谓宾定从(主系表)10. 复杂复合句主谓宾+主谓宾(让步状从)Keys to Exercise B：Page 180(1). The girl was good-looking, well mannered, and kind-hearted. (climatic)(2). So beautifully did she sing that the audience burst into applause. (inverted)(3). If you have nothing to say, stop talking. (periodic)(4). In recent years, many factories, especially those engaged in the manufacture of chemical products, were established in the suburbs. (repetition)(5). To be sure she wasn't out with someone else, he called his girlfriend every night. (periodic)(6). At the edge of the wood was a little hut half buried in snow. (inverted)(7). Each state in the United States is allowed to a large extent to control its own affairs. (balanced)(8). My father bought this tape-recorder at half price. (active emphasis)(9). Although he wanted it more than anything else in the world，he knew he had little chance of getting the job. (periodic)(10). One good teacher, generally speaking, is worth a dozen good books. (first order)(11). The person who cheats others is ultimately cheating himself. (end order)Keys to Exercise C: Page 181(1). Having written down all the answers, he still had time to revise them.(2). Holding/With his walking-stick under his arm, he walked up and down the street.(3) The spring being well advanced, we shall soon hear cuckoo's voice again.(4). He declined to open his door to these visitors without giving any reason.(5). Having no money left, he could not carry on the business any longer.(6). They could not decide the point themselves, so they asked a third person to decide it for them.(7). Though he is a rich man, he is not proud of his wealth and makes no distinction between rich and poor.(8). The feet of a cat are furnished with long sharp claws, so a bird or mouse, once caught, cannotescape.(9). They despised my warning, so they shall eat of the fruit of their own way.(10). No one knows when he will come.(11). I was glad to hear that you have succeeded so well.Keys to Exercise D: Page 181(1). Many of my friends didn't have the opportu- nity to go to college.(2). Second, men are usually physically stronger than women.(3). I don't feel that grades in college have much value.(4). He enrolled in an advanced calculus class. Later he found it too difficult, and dropped.(5). When anyone shows up, you should invite him to come in.(6). The faculty here seem more like friends than like teachers.(7). Whenever he saw a pine forest, he was reminded of the night he spent on the mountain.(8). She created at least one good design, and sold it for several hundred dollars.(9). In the modern world of today, we must get an education that will prepare us for a lifelong job.(10). F eeding its ever-increasing population is one of India's most acute problems.(11). She has never read a book more interesting and instructive than that one.(12). The college has some professors well-known at home and abroad.(13). At a secondhand bookstore, my father bought me this book which cost $5.(14). To succeed in business, you must hold a responsible job.(15). I met a boy who had lived in a new city, but who knew little about his home town.(16). The school management brought not only paper, and books, but also large quantities of ink.(17). The workers in our factory work much harder than those in your factory.(18). The little girl not only plays the piano but also composes music.(19). Shanghai has a good harbor and a highly developed industry, so it has become the industrial center and most important port of China.(20). My sister suddenly fell ill and she had to stay at home. Therefore, she missed many lessons.(21). They heard an interesting account of the villagers' customs.(22). He was not only a famous scholar but also a great patriot.(23). My father usually worked late into the night.(24). The splendid display in shop windows has a irresistible fascination.(25). My father is a retired veteran worker.(26). First mop the floor and then have a rest.(27). My father is an artist; therefore, I have also chosen art as my profession.(28). John Smith first met Johnson when John Smith/Johnson was fifty-four.(29). T he reason for Tom's disappointment was that his sister wasn't there to comfort him.(30). I enjoyed the sun, the sand and the surf. This experience revealed to me that I really prefer a vacation at the beach.(31). Often people can find work if they are willing to take what they get.(32). In ten seconds I made my decision that changed the next seven years of my life.(33). There was a knock at the door. I asked who it was, but got no answer.(34). Gasoline is becoming expensive, so automobile manufacturers are producing smaller carsthat use less gasoline.(35). Getting married is easy, but staying married is a different matter.(36) Many students attend classes all morning and work all afternoon, so they have to study at night. As a result, they are usually exhausted by the weekend.(37). It is especially true in our country that teachers are respected by everyone.(38) At first I wondered if I should speak to her because she seemed so absorbed in her thought.(39) We knew the old desk had a secret drawer, but no one could find it.(40). They did not win the game; so far as I could see they did not even try.Keys to Exercise B: P.187删除Images have been popular…. of his soul.as a reminder of the ancient superstition.Keys to Exercise C: P.1879-3-1-7-4-5-2-6-8Key to Exercise D: P.1882-3-7-6-4-5-13) 分类与分割Key to Exercise F: P.1899-2-3-8-7-6-5-4-1P. 1893-7-2-4-6-5-14) 定义逻辑定义拓展定义Key to Exercise G: P. 1895-6-2-4-1-3Key to exercise H P.1904-2-6-3-5-1。

Unit Four Offers & Quotations (报盘和报价)
6. 商品货号 7. 包装条件 5. 单价 8. 数量条件 9. 交货装运条件 10. 其他条件
Unit Four Offers & Quotations (报盘和报价)
Exercise Ⅰ 6. article No. of commodity 7. price term 8. quantity 9.other terms and conditions 10. by separate post
yourinformation我们的报价中已包含你方百分之五的佣unitfouroffersquotationsunitfouroffersquotations报盘和报价报盘和报价thankyouyourletteraskingusofferyou500mideabrandelectriccookers你方报盘500个美的牌电饭锅formayshipment
Unit Four Offers & Quotations (报盘和报价)
Keys to Exercises
ExerciseⅠ Exercise Ⅱ Exercise Ⅲ
Exercise Ⅳ
Unit Four Offers & Quotations (报盘和报价)
Exercise Ⅰ
Unit Four Offers & Quotations (报盘和报价)
Exercise Ⅱ
Complete the following sentences: 1. Thank you for your letter of October 1 asking us to______________________(给 你方报盘 500 个美的牌电饭锅 )for May shipment. 2. For your information,______________(我 们的报价中已包含你方百分之五的佣金 ).

Exercise I. Translate the following sentences into English.1.如今，作为东方艺术的一颗璀璨的明珠，京剧不仅在中国各地喜闻乐见，而且已被全世界人民广泛接受。

2.根据所表演角色的性别、年龄和社会地位的不同，演员角色分成四类：生（男角）、旦（女角）、净（花脸男角）、丑（丑角）。

3.京剧的独特艺术魅力使它经久不衰：它创造了一种台上台下演员观众相互交融的美学欣赏与享受。

4.他曾成功地塑造了许多古代中国妇女的形象，完美地表现了她们的温柔、优雅和细腻。

5.梅兰芳也是把京剧介绍到国外的第一人。

6.作为中国的文化瑰宝，京剧必将获得全中国和全世界人民越来越多的喜爱。

Key to Exercise I.1.Today, as one of the glowing pearls of oriental arts, not only has Beijing Opera been widely enjoyed allover China, it has also been well received all over the world.2.According to the gender, age and social position of the different roles which they play, actors and actressesare divided into four categories: sheng(male roles), dan(female roles), jing(male roles with facial paintings) and chou (clowns).3.The uniqueness of Beijing Opera makes its artistic charm so everlasting: the creation of an aestheticco-appreciation between the actors and actresses on stage and the audience off stage.4.Mei Lanfang had created very successfully various images of ancient Chinese women and expressed theirtenderness, elegance and subtlety.5.Mei Lanfang was also the first person who introduced Beijing Opera to foreign countries.6.Being a great treasure of the Chinese culture, Beijing Opera will surely be more and more appeciated bypeople in China and in the whole world.Exercise II. Make a web advertisement in English, based on the information given in Chinese.著名的京剧武生徐力先生最近接受了我们舞蹈学校的邀请，担任高级舞蹈教员。

大学英语综合训练教程第三册答案大学英语综合训练教程第三册答案Key to Exercises 1Text Learning Guide Questions1. He did not get enough oxygen when he was born.2. They were inseparable, almost doing everything together.3. She hoped that caring for Jimmy has enriched her life more than anything else ever could have.I Writing (15 %)My View on FateDifferent people have different views on fate. Some people think that fate is predestined andnobody can change it, while others argue that everybody is the master of his fate and he canchange it with his own hands. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion. For one thing, I firmly believe all menare born equal and nobody is destined to always succeed or fail in his life. For another, if a personis diligent and determined, he will realize his dream no matter how poor, humble or unlucky hemay be. Just think of Alfred Nobel, who invented dynamite after countless experiments duringwhich he lost his brother and got seriously injured himself.Taking all these factors into consideration, we may safely come to the conclusion that there is nosuch thing as destined fate in our life. Only if we hold on to our dream can we turn it into reality,just as the saying goes, “Everybody is the architect of his own fortune ”.II Reading Comprehension (skimming and scanning) (10%)1-7 CDBDCDB 8. teething begins 9. a variety of parts10. cause and effect III Banked Cloze (5%)11. D 12. M 13. A 14. I 15. F 16. O 17. L 18. K 19. J20. C IV Reading in Depth (20%)21-25 ACABA26-30 CDBAB V Cloze (10%)31-35 CBACD 36-40 ABCDB 41-45 CBADA 46-50 CADBD VI Word building (15%)1. considerate2. respective3. unloaded4.unbelievable5. organizers6. agreement7. comparison8. inseparable9. simplify 10. exhausted11. disguised 12. whistles 13. longing 14.praying 15. faithfulVII Rewrite the Following Sentences (5%)1. Whoever was out there obviously couldn ’t see him just as he couldn ’t see them.2. What all the boys in the classroom did was to write love poems to their girlfriends.3. What destroyed the invasion was a tempest in the Irish Sea.4. What we need is the money to make the technology available to everyone.5. Jeremy did not stop running until someone shouted from behind that our attackers had fled/VIII Fill in blanks (10%) 1. attack 2. wreck 3. disguise 4. disbelief5. agreeable6. penetrate7. vacant8. grasped9. quivered10. flow IX Translation (10%)1. No matter where you are2. No matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation3. Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him4. help track down stolen vehicles5. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back6. prefer to live on their own7. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with8. What she hates9. She must reconcile herself to the fact that10. that it took four police officers to restrain himKey to Exercises 2Text Learning Guide Questions1. The new study suggests that even moderate exercise may lead to reduced iron in the blood of women.2. She may consume additional meat or take iron supplements.3. Just as every coin has two sides, however, exercise can also bring us harm. If you are normally inactive and then, prompted by a sudden impulse, start a big program of intense exercise, there are more chances that you have yourself injured. In addition, as for those who go on a fat-reducing diet, the more exercise they take, the greater loss of iron they will suffer and the worse their health conditions will get. And worst of all, continual as well as excessive exercise is more likely to result in sudden death. Thus, how to go in for exercise is something worth more of our concern.I Writing (15 %)The Effects of Exercise on Our HealthAs is known to all, exercise does bring a lot of benefits to our health. First, it can greatly strengthen our hearts, lungs, bones and muscles, thereby changing our whole health for the better. Besides, it can make our brains better able to react to what is going on around us. And best of all, it can help us breed optimism about our tough life.But all the above does not mean that we can turn a blind eye to the negative effects exercise brings about. If you are normally inactive and then, contrary to your usual habit, start a program of undue exercise, as a succession of scientific studies reveals, there are more chances that you have yourself injured. In addition, the more exercise those on a fat-reducing diet take, the more loss of iron they will suffer and the worse their health will get. And worst of all, continual as well as excessive exercise can result in sudden death.Therefore, a scientific approach must be adopted to the problem of exercise. On the one hand, our physical exercise must be based on both progressiveness and regularity. On the other, we must go in for physical exercise according to local as well as health conditions of our own. In sum, exercise can do us good or harm, all depending on how we make use of it.II Reading Comprehension (skimming and scanning) (10%)1-7 ABABADC 8. a clear liquid 9. 10 seconds 10. increased electrical activity III Banked Cloze (5%)11. J 12. E 13. G 14. L 15. I 16. D 17. B 18. H 19. K 20. CIV Reading in Depth (20%)21-25 CACBD 26-30 ACBADV Cloze (10%)31-35 BC A.AB 36-40 BDCCD 41-45 BAC AD 46-50DBCDCVI Word building (15%)1. modified2. typically3. endurance4. respectively5. unconsciously6. digestion7. sufficiency8. Calculations9. restricted 10. complicated 11. selection 12. advisable 13. consumers 14.logically 15. maintenance VII Rewrite the Following Sentences (5%)1. The first and most common is having low iron reserves, a condition that typically has no symptoms.2. Mr. Howe, my favorite professor, has received a Distinguished Teacher Award.3. Yesterday I went fishing, something I hadn’t done in years.4. The room was a mess, empty bottles and beer cans being everywhere.5. Mary was sitting at her desk, her head slightly lowered over a pile of history notes.VIII Fill in blanks (10%)1. deficient2. moderately3. inactive4. indicated5. bounced6. supplementation7. ratio8. conscious9. allowance 10. tippedIX Translation (10%)1. especially those who eat little meat and have a high level of physical activity2. have a yearly blood test3. its iron content increases strikingly4. don’t know they have an iron deficiency5. have observed for years6. which contains the most easily absorbed form of iron7. If there’s no opposition8. a phenomenon where small blood vessels in the feet leak blood9. is sometimes associated with bleeding of the digestive system10. All things consideredKey to Exercises 3Text Learning Guide Questions1. It operates on the principle that if you teach students the merit of such values as truth, courage, integrity, leadership, curiosity and concern, then academic achievement naturally follows.2. Because teachers protested the program’s demands and the strain associated with more intense work.3. Parents must agree to accept and demonstrate the school’s philosophies and outlook.I Writing (15 %)How to Eliminate Cheating on CampusNowadays, instead of listening attentively in class and working hard after class, a number of students adopt all kinds of dishonest methods to get high scores in examinations. It has become such a serious problem that it has aroused the concern from the whole society.To put an end to such a serious problem, in my mind, it calls for the efforts from all sides. First of all, the university authority should make it clear that any cheating behavior in the examinations, from whispering and copying, receiving answering via mobile phones to asking ringers for help, will be severely published with no exception. Moreover, teachers of all subjects should go all the way to restore honesty by setting an example for the youth through speaking sincerely and behaving truthfully. Last but not least, young students, the future of our nation, should view integrity as the prerequisite to an upright and responsible citizen so as to learn to despise and fightagainst dishonest behaviors throughout the life.How can anybody expect to lead a meaningful life if he is not far from any kind of cheating behaviors? Only when all of us join in the efforts of eliminating cheating at all levels can we expect to have a cleaner society and a more beautiful future.II Reading Comprehension (skimming and scanning) (10%)1—7 CDBBACD 8. (being) an outsider (looking in) 9. time-consuming10. interesting shops and cafesIII Banked Cloze (5%)11. C 12. M 13. A 14. L 15. J 16. E 17. I 18. O 19. N 20. DIV Reading in Depth (20%)21-25 BACBD 26-30 CABCAV Cloze (10%)31-35 ACBAD 36-40 BCADB 41-45 CABDA 46-50 DCCBAVI Word building (15%)1. worthwhile2. publicity3. preliminary4. insulted5. cultivate6. comprehensive7. reform8. conventional9. strain 10.suspend 11. controversial 12. atomic 13. responsibility 14. discarded 15. analyzedVII Rewrite the Following Sentences (5%)1. We think our duty is to prepare students for a way of life—by teaching them a complete set of principles that can influence all students.2. Now Joe Gauld is trying to spread his idea that character comes first—an idea that has caused much public discussion and disagreement.3. This fall, the Hyde Foundation plans to start an introductory public school program in the cityof Baltimore in Maryland.4. Other US school managers are greatly interested in the program, too.5. He points out that no matter what changes you’ve made with the horse and carriage, no automobile will come out of it.VIII Fill in blanks (10%)1. because2. typically3. adopt4. expose5. available6. to7. share8. involve9. assigned 10. earnIX Translation (10%)1. In his thinking, as in his behavior2. Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program3. instead of going to work directly4. As the school operates on the Character First principle5. the meeting which is scheduled to be held this month6. by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can benefit all of them7. The new teaching program was suspended last term8. students got a grade not only for academic achievement but also for attendance and best effort9. greater attention is paid to the establishment of a fruitful relationship with each student10. moral values and academic achievements are equally important.Key to Exercises 4Text Learning Guide Questions1. They are the Statue of Liberty, Barbie dolls, American Gothic, the Buffalo nickel, and UncleSam.2. Since her introduction in 1959, Barbie has become the universally recognized Queen of theDolls. The average American girl owns ten Barbie dolls, and two are sold somewhere in the worldevery second.3. It honored a pair of connected tragedies from the settlement of the American frontier—thedestruction of the buffalo herds and the American Indians.I Writing (15 %)In Honor of Teachers on the Occasion of Teacher’s DayOn this special occasion, Teacher’s Day, I would like to extend my heartiest greetings to all therespectable teachers.Frankly speaking, I’ve enjoyed many a vivid memory of how my teachers helped me out oftrouble. For instance, one chilly winter, I was so seriously sick that the doctor told me to have tobe in hospital for at least one month. That upset me a lot because it meant I would miss manylessons and yet the final examination was only one month away. Right in this difficult time, myEnglish teacher came to me, and said, “Don’t worry. I will help you make up for all your missingEnglish classes”. She really did so but only at the cost of her leisure time. Thanks to her help, I dida pretty good job in the examination.I’ll never forget her as well as other teachers who have dedicated their time to helping me. Torepay their kindness, I’m sure to work harder and make myself a useful person to the society.II Reading Comprehension (skimming and scanning) (10%)1—7 ADDBCCA 8. our water 9. condensation in action 10. our supply of drinking water III Banked Cloze (5%)11. G 12. I 13. H 14. J 15. M 16. O 17. F 18. A 19. C20. DIV Reading in Depth (20%)21-25 ADBBC 26-30 ACDACV Cloze (10%)31-35 AADAB 36-40 CDCBD 41-45 CDADA 46-50 CCBCCVI Word building (15%)1. assembled2. universal3. interpretation4. inspiration5. settlement6. inspected7. exaggerated8. versions9. approved 10. recruit 11. evolved 12. dedicated13. solemn 14. astonishing 15. influentialVII Rewrite the Following Sentences (5%)1. His mother was not pleased that her son loved a woman she had never known.2. Ruth came up with the idea for Barbie after watching her daughter play with paper dolls.3. Since her introduction in 1959, Barbie has been known to everyone as Queen of the Dolls.4. Wilson got a job, which is examining meat for US Army forces.5. Uncle Sam soon took the place of Brother Jonathan and became American’s most popular symbol.VIII Fill in blanks (10%)1. approve2.wife3. model4. sold5. famous6. alongside7. derive8. prominent9. against 10. initialsIX Translation (10%)1. Everything considered2. Though with no approval from his parents3. The bridge was named after the hero4. whose face represented suffering yet strength5. inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm6. One story says that “US” was short for “Uncle Sam”7. His parents did not approve of his plan to go and study abroad with a girl they had never met8. which was later killed for a wall decoration9. a character called Uncle Sam began appearing in political cartoons10. The painting shows a serious-looking manKey to Exercises 5Text Learning Guide Questions1. Because she asked them to go home.2. Maybe because she thought it was too much for them to cope with.3. Because Mrs. Clark’s fingers are very long and graceful, which catch the writer’s eyes easily. At the end of the passage we get to know that she was a concert piano player and a piano teacher for over thirty years. No wonder she has such long and graceful fingers that are suitable for playing piano.I Writing (15 %)Your Help NeededDear friends,I’m writing to you, on behalf of the student union, to ask for help for our schoolmate, Zhanglin, from Class A. He, from an average family, got leukemia two months ago. Currently, his condition has been promoted quite a lot but still require further treatments.As he has been in hospital for so long a time, his family is now poverty-stricken. Worse still, his mother was dismissed for having been absent from work too long, because she had to take care of him in the hospital. With another operation approaching, his family is tortured by the enormous fees demanded. His parents have racked their brains for ways of collecting money for the cure of his illness and managed to get some. However, that is far from enough yet. Moreover, his mother needs someone else to help attend to him.It is high time that we should help him out of the present difficulty. For those who are kind enough to offer their help, please phone 1234567 or go and put your donations into the collection box in front of Room 216 and you can also go directly to our office to sign your name so that you can take care of him by turns.Thank you for your kindness!II Reading Comprehension (skimming and scanning) (10%)1-7 ABBBABD 8. push energy savings 9. innovation and research10. elected regional governmentIII Banked Cloze (5%)11. B 12. G 13. C 14. I 15. K 16. N 17. A 18. D 19. L 20. FIV Reading in Depth (20%)21-25 CADDB 26-30 DCBBDV Cloze (10%)31-35BCDCB 36-40 ADADA 41-45 CDBCC 46-50 DBABDVI Word building (15%)1. emotional2. attempts3. faintest4. privileged5. thirsty6. graceful7. preceding8. security9. Association 10. slid11. exposure 12. failure 13. Located 14. opposed 15. ignorantVII Rewrite the Following Sentences (5%)1. I stretch out my hand to turn on the light, and as the light quietly lights the whole room, I return to the bed to watch the patient without any personal emotions as a professional doctor does.2. She lies still without any movement or sound: the head seems unusually large on a skeleton body…3. The right arm lies straight out at the side, taped cruelly to a board to fix a needle to let fluid enter the body drop by drop...4. She doesn’t try to swallow water; there is just not enough strength.5. There is nothing in the room to suggest that this is a person who is loved.VIII Fill in blanks (10%)1. chart2. indication3. decay4. closely5. secured6. drip7. moisture8. thirst9. famine 10. lidIX Translation (10%)1. I wonder if she is still alive2. depended on chewing tree leaves to ease his thirst3. have received very strict training4. Time seemed to stand still5. see to it that the carpets match the curtains6. read my mind7. did he realize how much he loved her8. I read about her in the newspaper9. exceeding the speed limit10. compare withKey to Exercises 6Text Learning Guide Questions1. They have traditionally watched animals and plants for warning signs of earthquakes.2. People in these regions should have supplies of water and food at home and at work. It is best to store several gallons of water per person. It is also important to have something that can clean water and kill bacteria. Earthquake survival supplies include a radio receiver, a torch, extra batteries, first-aid supplies, a spade, a tent, some rope, and warm clothing.3. Education concerning how to survive an earthquake.I Writing (15 %)The Two-day WeekendThe two-day weekend has brought a lot of benefits to college students ever since the beginning.First, it gives students time to digest what has been taught in class and gain a better mastery ofprofessional knowledge and skills. Second, students can also conduct experiments and participatein social activities to combine theory with practice. Third, they can also do sports to strengthentheir bodies or take a rest to prepare for the coming week.Though it does good to college students in many ways, the two-day weekend can never be said tobring no problems. For one thing, too many lectures crowd into the weekdays, and students canhardly keep pace with them. For another, quite a few students spend their time playing videogames or chatting on the internet instead of focusing on study. How can they make progress intheir specialties if they waste too much time?In order to make good use of the two-day weekend, I form the habit of making a concrete plan foreach weekend. On the one hand, I always set aside enough time for reviewing lessons and readingreference books. On the other hand, I usually go to the gymnasium to swim twice in all seasons.By carefully planning my time, I am confident to be not only healthy in body but also intelligentin mind.II Reading Comprehension (skimming and scanning) (10%)1-7 CBCBCAC 8. do not mix well 9. electricity for manufacturing 10. the losing of calciumIII Banked Cloze (5%)11. D 12. L 13. H 14. O 15. E 16. J 17. B 18. F 19. N 20. IIV Reading in Depth (20%)21-25 DADCA 26-30 ACDCAV Cloze (10%)31-35 AAADC 36-40 BADCD 41-45 CBBCA 46-50 DCCBDVI Word building (15%)1. occurrence2. global3. resistance4. accuracy5. horizon6. architecture7. detective8. destructive9. sensitive 10. enclosed11. cooperation 12. dependence 13. worthy 14. withstanding 15. concentrationVII Rewrite the Following Sentences (5%)1. In Japan, scientists have placed wires on the Earth and in the sea to discover the movements ofthe surface of the Earth.2. Therefore, building structures that can resist the power of earthquakes is something people areconcerned about most.3. Concrete pillars for highway bridges that only contained steel rods in the past are now wrappedup in steel.4. Besides preparing their houses, people in these areas need to get themselves ready for earthquake.5. If an earthquake happens in a large city, many of the telephone lines within the city are possiblynot working.VIII Fill in blanks (10%)1. detect2. warnings3. bark4. especially5. change6. property7. improve8. advisable9. objects 10. differenceIX Translation (10%)1. something concerning earthquake prediction2. change their normal behavior3. are killed by falling buildings4. Keep an English-English dictionary handy5. It is sensible for6. how to survive an earthquake7. is made safe to drink8. in accordance with your orders9. Now that you have passed your test10. took advantage ofKey to Exercises 7Text Learning Guide Questions1. His success comes from his personality.2. His time management skills.3. He says he hopes to be running Microsoft for another 10 years and then promises to focus intensely on his family and give his money away.I Writing (15 %)Hunting for a Job on the InternetFor a number of years, there has been a steady rise in the number of hunting for a job on the internet. Instead of hunting for a job in the ads of a newspaper or in a job market, a job seeker can look for a job on the Internet. In fact, many people prefer it to the traditional ways of finding a job. Three reasons, in my mind, can account for this social phenomenon. In the first place, it’s convenient. A job hunter can find a job without bothering to get recommendation from relatives or friends, which spares them much time and effort. In the second place, it’s simple. A job seeker canget a job by simply browsing among the want ads online and sending his resumes via e-mail. Inthe third place, the success rate is high. One can apply for several relevant vacancies at the same time.As far as I’m concerned, I believe, with the increasing popularity of Internet, this new method will win favor among more and more people for its convenience, efficiency and high success rate.II Reading Comprehension (skimming and scanning) (10%)1-7 BCADCAB 8. to pay their expenses 9. raise tuition rates, reduce scholarship aid, and limit some academic programs 10. depend on state legislators for financial supportIII Banked Cloze (5%)11. L 12. M 13. A 14. C 15. G 16. F 17. E 18. N 19. H 20. IIV Reading in Depth (20%)21-25 BADBD 26-30 CACDBV Cloze (10%)31-35 ACDDB 36-40 BDCCA 41-45 BDBBA 46-50 ACACDVI Word building (15%)1. cooperator2. civilians3. modernization4. accordingly5. constitution6. conservative7. commercial8. interpreter9. regulations 10. distribution 11. punctually 12. exported 13. conquer 14. classification 15. recreationVII Rewrite the Following Sentences (5%)1.When everyone else is off work and goes home around 7 p.m., the manager is still working hard.2. Many of the problems they are facing stem from poor management.3. A survey has revealed that women directors put in more hours than their male colleagues, but still earn 20% less.4. Part of the program included talks prepared by the professors on the subject of modernism in literature.5. If the alarm gets no response, the timer goes ahead and switches off in the interest of safety and economy.VIII Fill in blanks (10%)1. conservation2. hallmarks3. spokesman4. headquarters5. maximum6. punctual7. gear8. cracks9. recreation 10. visasIX Translation (10%)1. As to where I should go to further my study2. it is no good trying to solve the issue between the nations by means of war3. I did so4. I hope so too5. if so, come and have a drink with us6. 至于那天晚上他是怎么死的，事实上我也无法解释至于那天晚上他是怎么死的，事实上我也无法解释7. 微软公司正在研究降低其产品成本的方法微软公司正在研究降低其产品成本的方法8. 苹果公司也愿意将其部分软件与微软公司的产品捆绑在一起苹果公司也愿意将其部分软件与微软公司的产品捆绑在一起9. 人们评价母亲依据的是其为母之道的成功与失败人们评价母亲依据的是其为母之道的成功与失败10. 因为我们投入了大量时间准备网站的信息因为我们投入了大量时间准备网站的信息Key to Exercises 8Text Learning Guide Questions1. The world was amzaed by the news at first, then worried about and puzzled over a long list of wild possibilities.2. One of the situations is that parents want to clone a child who can serve either as a transplant donor or as a substitute for the original. The second is that adults want to clone themselves for a variety of reasons.3. If techonology was improved, this could be realized.I Writing (15 %)How People Spent Their HolidayAs is shown in the table, the past decade has witnessed dramatic changes in the way people spent their holidays. During the period from 1999 to 2009, the number of people chosing to spend their holidays in traveling rose from 35% to 70%, while the mumber of people chosing to stay at home decreased from 65% to 30%. Obviously more and more people prefer traveling to staying at homein holidays.We believe that three reasons can account for this phenonmenon. First, with the development of the national economy, people earn much more money than they used to, so they can afford a trip to other places. Second, compared with the past, transport facilities have been greatly improved, which makes it easier and more convinent for people to travel long distances. Third, the fast tempoof modern society put many people under stress. Traveling just offers a good opportunity for people to relax and relieve stress.We are happy to see that things are becoming better and better nowadays, we can imaginethat there is a growing tendency for people to travel instead of staying at home during holidays. II Reading Comprehension (skimming and scanning) (10%)1-7 ADCBBDB 8. find different resources / find relevant information 9. the major university libraries 10. authoritative information and research tools in psychologyIII Banked Cloze (5%)11. K 12. L 13. J 14. F 15. E 16. C 17. A 18. N 19. D 20. H IV Reading in Depth (20%)21-25 CADAD 26-30 CDADCV Cloze (10%)31-35 CAADB 36-40 BACCD 41-45 DCBAD 46-50 CBABDVI Word building (15%)1. probablity2. editoral3. undesirable4. democratically5. prohibition6. evidence7. specialist8. applicants9. relatively 10. detectable 11. mount 12. resembles 13. implication 14. classified 15. generated VII Rewrite the Following Sentences (5%)1. The house is within reach of schools and sports facilities.2. There have been demonstrations on the streets following the recent bomb attack..3. The job is great in terms of salary, but it has its disadvantages.4. We have to follow his decisions regardless of whether he is right or wrong.5. What brought Mary Engelbreit to New York in the first place?VIII Fill in blanks (10%)1. gravest2. deliberate3. Specifically4. comparable5. occurred6. puaaled7. classify8. inhabitants9. endlessly 10. debatedIX Translation (10%)1. None of my feriends2. You cann’t be too cautious3. do nothing but watch television4. not agree more with you5. do anything but resign6. 但机会到来时并非人人都能把握住但机会到来时并非人人都能把握住7. 在导致数百人死亡的污染事件发生之后在导致数百人死亡的污染事件发生之后8. 她把汽油浇遍车身，然后点着了它她把汽油浇遍车身，然后点着了它9. 但无法与莎士比亚媲美但无法与莎士比亚媲美10. 克隆人类可能是一件使人更加悲伤而非更加高兴的事克隆人类可能是一件使人更加悲伤而非更加高兴的事Key to Exercises 9Text Learning Guide Questions1) Happy marriages, however, share the same secrets as follows:① Maintaining attraction for and trust with each other;② Development of free communication and mutual understanding of the marital happiness;③ Cherishing personal as well as sexual values;④ Readiness to give each other sentimental care;⑤ Help for personality development;⑥ Performance of accepted duties and fulfillment of expected responsibilities;。

Unit one book 3Part Two Listening, Understanding and SpeakingListening IKey to Ex.1: 1) F 2) F 3) T 4) F 5) T 6) TKey to Ex.2:1) Angela 2) Sun-Kyung 3) wave hello 4) bow 5) look straight in the eyes 6) openly 7) look at my feet 8) shy and silentListening IIKey to Ex. 1:1) sensitive, independent 2) good friend 3) life, people 4) learning, being aware Key to Ex.2: 1) B 2) C 3) A 4) D 5) BPart Three More ListeningPractice One What Does She Look Like?Key to Ex.1:1) ice-skating 2) chemistry 3) outgoing, bright, funny 4) moody, self-centered 5) wavy blond, medium height 6) runner-upKey to Ex.2: 1) T 2) F 3) T 4) F 5) F 6) TPractice Two Interesting StudentsKey to Ex.1:1) Four 2) Colleagues 3) Teacher 4) Susan 5) BarbaraKey to Ex.2:1) Peter 2) Susan 3) Maria 4) Paul 5) Paul 6) Susan7) Peter 8) Maria 9) Peter 10) PaulPractice Three What Kind of People Are They?Key to Ex.1:1) energetic 2) patient 3) honest 4) stubborn 5) creativeKey to Ex.2:1) favorite way to relax 2) how to divide 3) bad, unripe 4) stiff, sore5) fastening a basketball hoopPractice Four Impressions of the BritishKey to Ex.1: 1) F 2) T 3) F 4) F 5) TKey to Ex.2:Part Four Testing YourselfI. Train Yourself to Be PatientKey:1) upset 2) sensible 3) lecture 4) calm 5) strength6) landed 7) waving 8) perfectly 9) wildly 10) beeII. My History TeacherKey: 1) B 2) B 3) D 4) B 5) D 6) A 7) C 8) BIII. What Do You Think of Yourself?Key:1) secretary 2) hard-working 3) efficient 4) private 5) army officer6) help 7) fond of 8) independent 9) shy 10) fifteenunit two book 3Part Two Listening, Understanding and SpeakingListening IKey to Exercise 1:1) B 2) B 3) A 4) B 5) CKey to Exercise 2: 1) T 2) F 3) T 4)T 5) F 6) TListening IIKey to Exercise 1:1) A 2) A 3) B 4) C 5) CKey to Exercise 2:1) T 2) F 3) T 4) T 5) F 6) FListening IIIKey to Exercise 1:1) stayed around 2) mouse catcher 3) rats and mice 4) got a paw 5) weak and thin6) make a wooden paw 7) fastened it 8) sleek and fat 9) managed 10) peered out cautiously 11) seized it with 12) eighteen micePart Three More ListeningPractice OneKey to Exercise 1:1) B 2) A 3) A 4) C 5) DKey to Exercise 2:1) F 2) T 3) T 4) F 5) T 6) F 7) T 8) T1) A 2) B 3) D 4) C 5) B 6) DPractice ThreeKey to Exercise 1:1) B 2) D 3) C 4) D 5) AKey to Exercise 2:1) F 2) T 3) F 4) F 5) F 6) TPractice FourKey to Exercise 1: 1) B 2) C 3) B 4) A 5) D 6) AKey to Exercise 2: 1) F 2) F 3) T 4) T 5) FPart Four Testing YourselfI. Little Red Riding HoodKey:1) Why was the girl called “Red Riding Hood”? (C)2) What was she asked to take to her grandmother? (B)3) What did her mother tell her NOT to do on the way? (C)4) How did the wolf think Red Riding Hood would taste? (B)5) What did the wolf do to both the girl and her grandmother? (A)6) Who rescued Red Riding Hood and her grandmother? (C)II. Spider, Hare and the MoonKey:1) T 2) F 3) F 4) F 5) T 6) F 7) T 8) TIII. The Legend of the CowboyKey:1) 1867 2) shipped 3) millionaire 4) land 5) cattle 6) million 7) cowboys8) camera 9) hero 10) adventuresunit three book 3Part Two Listening, Understanding and SpeakingListening IKey to Exercise 1: BCDAKey to Exercise 2: FTFTFTListening IIKey to Exercise 1: BDADKey to Exercise 2:1. 30S2. male3. 1.904. long wavy5. heavily built6. light red sweater7. beardListening IIIKey to Exercise 1:BCDAKEY to Ex.21457√Part Three More ListeningPractice OneKey to Exercise 1:1.natural riches2. desert3. extinction4. species5. oxygen6. economic development7. conservation8. valuable income9. awareness 10. slow downKey to Exercise 2:TFFTPractice TwoKEY to ex. 1FFTTKEY to ex. 21. south America pet food enough protein develop2. much more Asia African3. position natural resources gone down steady4. continued to rise5. getting richer and richerPractice ThreeKey to Exercise 1:1.the first few seconds2.so thin3.beings from another planet4.focused on5.looked directly6.All around7.until now8.despair, grief and disgust9.started crying10.who was sleeping peacefullyKey to Exercise 2:12358√Practice FourKey to Exercise 1:BCACKey to Exercise 2:1)love 2) together 3) mother 4) house 5) school 6) friends 7)father 8) month 9)beach 10)call Part Four Testing YourselfI.1. complained about2. work3. got out of4. on the ground5. shocked6. cold-blooded killing7. investigation8. drug dealing9. concern10. against11. strong views12. using drugs13. too early14. respectable15. accusedII.Key: CBABCIII.Key:1.over-crowded cities2.poverty disease3.the drift4.registration5.resentment6.attractivecation services8.rural lifeUnit 4Part Two Listening, Understanding and SpeakingListening IKey to Exercise 1: 23457Key to Exercise 2:1.weaknesses2.similar abilities and interests, interest us, important and challengingcation, promotion, educated persons4.parents, teachers, benefit, give careful thought, useful suggestions, personal qualities5.getting money, our future happiness, combinationListening IIKey to Exercise 1:1)choose their careers2)avoid certain careers3)different professions4)children’s impressions and prejudices5)lawyers6)accountants7)scientists8)most popular9)least popular10)ignoranceKey to Exercise 2: TTFTFTPart Three More ListeningPractice OneKey to Exercise 1: DDABKey to Exercise 2:1) sales manager 2) salary 3) sales commission 4) a car 5) travel round in 6) experience 7) university 8) on a teamPractice TwoKEY to ex. 1: BBACCKEY to ex. 21)65 words2)90 to 100 words3)with languages, translate letters, answer the phone, foreign visitors, second foreign languagePractice ThreeKey to Exercise 1: CABDBKey to Exercise 2: 1) ADF 2) BF 3) ACEPractice FourKey to Exercise 1:1.sensitive, extroverted2.kids3.doing a good job4.tolerance level5.patientKey to Exercise 2: TFTFTPart Four Testing YourselfI.1. 100 million2. 35 to 403. 7 to 84. office workers, many professionals5. 8:00 to 4:006. eight-hour shifts7. Monday, Thursday, Saturdays, Sundays8. choose their own working hours, freedom of choice, happy withII.: DAACDIII. BCCDAUnit 5Part Two Listening, Understanding and SpeakingListening IKey to Exercise 1:1.plays, real people, real life, emotional problem , loyalty, popular2.public speech, make themselves taller, political, one-sided3.soft-sap, praise, kindKey to Exercise 2: FFTTTTListening IIKey to Exercise 1: CADKey to Exercise 2:1.be understood easily2.necessary, desirable3.splendid4.prevents… from achieving5.anxiety, effectPart Three More ListeningPractice OneKey to Exercise 1: DABABKey to Exercise 2:1.permission, apply for2.application for, Web site3.regular mail, fax4.traveler’s checks, credit cardsPractice TwoKEY to ex. 1: 235KEY to ex. 2 TFFTTTKEY to ex. 3:1）other native languages2）two3）more4）of their choice5）Spanish6）Indians Spanish7）English8）German9）FrenchPractice ThreeKey to Exercise 1:1.learner, teacher, curriculum2.aptitude, expectations, goalsKey to Exercise 2: TFTFTPractice FourKey to Exercise 1:CCABKey to Exercise 2:1.Eggs, Toast2.realistic, goals, far better than, forgetting3.determined, personality, culture4.unusual, recite aloudPart Four Testing YourselfI. 1) religions 2) exist 3) 40000 4) cave 5) moon 6) birth 7) records 8) agree 9) by10) sense 11) ourselves 12) inhabitII. FTFTFTTTIII. ADCDBAUnit 6Part Two Listening, Understanding and SpeakingListening IKey to Exercise 1: BCDBKey to Exercise 2: TFFFTTListening IIKey to Exercise 1:1. Her son2. snake, crocodile3. quiet4. picky/particularKey to Exercise 2:1) big 2) dogs 3) tiger 4) bit 5) cat 6) friendly 7) eat 8) clean 9) wash 10) space 11) noisy 12) train 13) speak 14)keep 15) quietPart Three More ListeningPractice OneKey to Exercise 1: 14567Key to Exercise 2: ABCADPractice TwoKEY to ex. 1: 1,3KEY to ex. 2: 1) for free 2) small donation 3) 20 4) hundreds 50 eat little 6)50 7) annual shots 8) numerous shots 9) diseasesPractice ThreeKey to Exercise 1: CBDCAKey to Exercise 2: 2, 5, 6, 7Practice FourKey to Exercise 1: CCABDKey to Exercise 2:1.crowding, water, grass2.what is happening, low3.target practice, over the area4.gotten rid of , stayPart Four Testing YourselfI. FTFTF TTFFTII. ACDBBBIII.1) conserve nature 2) donation 3) eggs 4) meat 5) oil 6) handbags 7) shoes 8) fur coats 9) ivory 10) reduced 11) 5000 12) embarrassed 13) advertise the furs 14) export bans 15) importation 16) turtlesUnit 7Part Two Listening, Understanding and SpeakingListening IKey to Exercise 1:CBBCDAKey to Exercise 2:Flight number SN862, SN863Time 17:50 on July 11, 15:10 on July 14Listening IIKey to Exercise 1: BCFGHIKey to Exercise 2:Part 1 FTTT Part 2 FFTF Part 3 TTTTFPart Three More ListeningPractice OneKey to Exercise 1: Advantages: ADH Disadvantages:ＥKey to Exercise 2: CDBCPractice TwoKEY to ex. 1:1）seedy 2)company3) shared 4) noisy 5) early 6) private 7)booking 8) convenient 9) restaurants 10) bathroomsKEY to ex. 2:ＴＦＴＴＦＴPractice ThreeKey to Exercise 1: 1. Fuel 2. Water 3. Vehicles 4. clothesKey to Exercise 2:1. passing lorries2. enough water3. drinking4. vehicle5. emergency6. self-sufficient7. car repairs 8) cost much 9. sweaters 10. European winterPractice FourKey to Exercise 1:Occupations: BAHoliday activities:ABBA BAABKey to Exercise 2: TFFF FTFTPart Four Testing YourselfI. FTTTFII. BCC CADIII. DBCDA。

An adult grows up to 35 meters long and weighs up to 130 tones. It 5 The Blue is much larger than the largest land Whale mammal which is the African elephant (One African elephant specimen was 3.96 meters tall and weighed over 12 tones). It can run at 100 kilometers an The 6 cheetah hour on level ground. But it can run at this speed only over a short distance.
Answer key for Exercise 4: (p.56) Article A B C Record/s biggest pig largest suit of armour biggest strawberry cake Category Natural world History and society Amazing feats
2 A: I don't understand why Ian is so rude to me all the time. B: Look, I don't think he means to be. I just don't think he has any _________ of being conception polite. 3 A: I love talking to older people. They seem to have so much ________ . wisdom B: Yes, I know what you mean. My grandmother always gives me great advice.

Unit 6 FoodPart One Viewing, Understanding and SpeakingVideo ScriptTopic: Food Likes and DislikesSetting: In a restaurantCharacters: James, Laura, Charlie, Lisa and a Waitress[Four young people are talking about food in a restaurant.]Waitress: Good evening, sir. Good evening, madam.James: Good evening. Do you have a table for four, please?Waitress: Certainly. Would you like to sit by the window or further back?James: By the window, please. I think i t’s much quieter.Waitress: Sure. This way please.James, Laura, Charlie, Lisa: Thank you.(The Waitress shows the customers to a table by the window.)…Waitress: Is this all right?James, Laura, Charlie, Lisa: All right. Wonderful, thank you. Thanks.(After all are seated, the Waitress hands them each a menu.)Waitress: Hello,I’ll give you a few minutes to look at the menu s.James: Thank you. Yeah, we should be ready in a few minutes… Thank you.Waitress: I’ll be back then.(The Waitress leaves.)James: So, should I just order for every one? Is there anything particular that anyone does not want to eat?Laura: Well, yea, I don’t eat lamb. My family influenced me. My parents never eat lamb. They think it smells. So I don’t eat it either.I don’t even know how lamb tastes like. Maybe it doesn’t taste so bad, but we won’t just try it.Charlie: Oh, I see. I thought that had something to do with religious beliefs.Laura: Oh, no, not in my case. But you know religion plays an important role s(此处的“s”音多余，编辑时请去掉。