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大学英语A统考模拟试题四

大学英语A统考模拟试题四
大学英语A统考模拟试题四

一、阅读理解

In America, during the meal, you'd better be careful not to leave a spoon in a soup bowl or coffee cup or any other dish. The coffee spoon ought to be on the saucer, the soup spoon ought to be on the plate under the bowl. When you are having soup, make the least noises and use the side of your spoon inside out this way, not the tip. And you mustn't pick up your soup bowls so as to drink away the last drops of your soup from the bottom of the bowl.

Very often there is only one main course and salad, followed by your sweet. If you find the meal not enough, say "Oh, it's delicious!" and ask for some more of the chicken or steak or whatever you have just had. The hostess will be very glad that you appreciate her cooking and will give you an extra portion. But if you observe the Chinese way of being polite and say "No, thank you" when the hostess offers you more, you will most probably starve later, because Americans will never press food on you. Yet it is not polite to keep silent and not to talk with the person next to you. It would be considered good manners if you handle your silverware with care so that they don't make any noise. When coffee comes, drink it from your cup. The coffee spoon should rest on the saucer while you are drinking. And smoking, of course, is rarely seen at a dinner table. Well, when the meal is finished, the guests put their napkins on the table and stand up, the men again helping the ladies with their chairs.

After the dinner, the guests usually stay for an hour or two, then they would say, "Well, I'm afraid I must be going now." The host and hostess would of course urge everyone to stay longer. "What, already? Won't you have another coffee?" The guests, for instance, would say, "I'd love to, but I have to be up early tomorrow morning. Thank you for a most enjoyable evening. Good-night."

And if you stay overnight or over the weekend, it will be courteous to send a thank-you note to the host or hostess the following day, very often with a small gift such as a box of chocolate or some flowers as a token of appreciation of their hospitality.

1、 Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?

A、How to Prepare for a Meal.

B、Never Press Food on Your Guest.

C、Table Manners in the U.S.A.

D、How to Enjoy a Dinner.

参考答案:C

解析:

【答案】C【解析】主旨题,问:“本文最好的标题是哪个?”先浏览文章首句和各段首句,来判断文章主题。第一段第一句:During the meal, you'd better be careful not to leave a spoon in a soup bowl or coffee cup or any other dish. “用餐时,最好小心一些,不要把勺子放在碗里、咖啡杯里或任何餐具里。”第二段第一句:Very often there is only one main course and salad, followed by your sweet.“通常来说,只有一道主菜,一份沙拉,接着就是甜点。”第三段第一句:After the dinner, the guests usually stay for an hour or two, then they would say, "Well, I'm afraid I must be going now."“用餐后,客人常常停留一到两个小时,然后他们会说:‘恐怕

我得走了。’”最后一段首句:And if you stay overnight or over the weekend, it will be courteous to send a thank-you note to the host or hostess the following day, ...“如果你过夜或者过周末,最好在回去后给主人寄去一张表示感谢的便函……”由此可见,这篇文章通篇谈论的是吃饭时需要注意的事情,即餐桌礼仪,选C。

2、The passage suggests that ______.

A、to make the hostess happy you should ask for more food even if you are full

B、you should keep silent at a dinner table in order to be polite

C、if you want to be friendly with the person next to you, you should press food on him

D、talking is necessary at a dinner table

参考答案:D

解析:

【答案】D【解析】判断题,问:“文章建议____。”先浏览四个选项,发现选项谈论不同的方面,因此需要逐一进行分析。A,“为了让主人高兴,你即便是饱了,也应该再要些吃的。”文章没有谈到。B,“你应该在用餐的时候保持安静,这样才礼貌。”文章第二段说:Yet it is not polite to keep silent and not to talk with the person next to you.“然而,要是保持静默不与旁边的人交谈,这样是不礼貌的。”B选项不符合文意。C,“如果想向邻座的人表示友好,应当给他夹菜。”文章没有谈到。D,“吃饭时需要(与人)交谈”,符合文意,选D。

3、At a dinner table, you do all of the following except ______.

A、making the least noise possible

B、picking up your soup bowl to drink away the last drop

C、handling your silverware with care

D、drinking the coffee from your cup

参考答案:B

解析:

【答案】B【解析】列举题,问:“吃饭时,你会做以下的事情,除了____。”A,“尽量不发出声响”,文中第一段提到make the least noises。B,“端起碗一饮而尽”,文中第一段提到you mustn't pick up your soup bowls so as to drink away the last drops of your soup from the bottom of the bowl.“你一定不要端起汤碗一饮而尽。”C,“小心拿放餐具”,文中第二段提到It would be considered good manners if you handle your silverware with care so that they don't make any noise.“小心拿放餐具,避免发出声音,这样才是礼貌的习惯。”D,“用你的杯子喝咖啡”,文中第二段提到When coffee comes, drink it from your cup.“上咖啡时,用你的杯子喝咖啡。”B不符合文意,选B。

4、What does "courteous" in the last paragraph mean?

A、Friendly.

B、Generous.

C、Polite.

D、Noble.

参考答案:C

解析:

【答案】C【解析】词义题,结合上下文分析courteous的意思。And if you stay overnight or over the weekend, it will be courteous to send a thank-you note to the host or hostess the following day, ...“如果你过夜或者过周末,最好在回去后给主人寄去一张表示感谢的便函,这是____的做法。”根据文意,可以推测courteous为“礼貌”的意思,选C。

5、The passage implies that ______.

A、different nations have different customs

B、Chinese customs are quite similar to American ones

C、both Chinese and Americans have soup before the main course

D、if you are polite, the hostess will press more food on you

参考答案:A

解析:

【答案】A【解析】判断题,问:“文章暗示____。”A,“不同的国家有不同的习俗。”这篇文章通篇说的是美国的餐桌习惯,但文中第二段提到在中国,风俗习惯是不一样的。B,“中国与美国的餐桌习惯很像。”C,“中国人和美国人都在主菜前喝汤。”文章没有体现B选项和C选项。D,“如果你很礼貌的话,主人会非要你多吃。”文中说:... Americans will never press food on you.“美国人绝对不会非要你多吃。”应选A。

Regular child care provided outside home or by someone other than the mother does not in itself undermine healthy emotional connections between mothers and their 15-month-old infants, according to a long-term national study. The finding holds even if care begins during the first 3 months after birth and runs for 30 hours or more per week.

Among infants who receive unkind and unresponsive care from their mothers, however, the mother-child relationship may be damaged. "This research helps us put apart complexities regarding child care that have not previously been studied in detail," contends Jay Belsky, a psychologist.

The investigation consists of 1,153 children and their families living in or near Boston. The youngsters, no more than 1 month old when they entered the study in 1991, will be tracked until the age of 7. Experimenters administered questionnaires to mothers in their homes and videotaped baby caretakers interacting with the kids at ages 1, 6 and 15 months. Independent observers rated the quality of each child care efforts and noted infant nervousness. Unlike most previous studies, this one allows researchers to observe each caretaker's personality at child nursing, and kids' emotional reactions by the equipment.

6、 From the first paragraph we know that ______.

A、mother care is the best according to a national study

B、child care outside home is the best in accordance with the study

C、regular child care outside home does not in itself do harm to mother-child relationship

D、connections between mothers and infants are damaged by outside care

参考答案:C

解析:

【答案】C【解析】判断题,浏览四个选项,谈论的是母亲抚养孩子与其他人抚养孩子之间的关系。先浏览第一段把握大意,再进行判断做题。第一段说,

根据研究,经常由家庭以外的其他人照顾孩子,这种情况本身并不会破坏母子

关系,该结论甚至认为,即便这种情况从孩子出生的最初3个月就开始,每周

持续30多个小时,也不会对母子关系有影响。A,“根据研究,母亲照顾孩子是最好的”,B,“根据研究,由家庭以外的其他人照顾孩子是最好的”,C,“经常由家庭以外的其他人照顾孩子,这本身不会破坏母子关系”,D,“母

亲与婴儿之间的关系会被其他外来照顾者伤害”。根据题意,选C。

7、According to the passage, unresponsive care from a mother may ______.

A、ruin a kid's growth

B、harm the mother-child tie

C、hurt a baby's emotional reaction

D、spoil a child's personality

参考答案:B

解析:

【答案】B【解析】细节题,问:“文章认为,母亲对孩子照顾不周,也许会

_____。”对应文中第二段第一句话:Among infants who receive unkind and unresponsive care from their mothers, however, the mother-child relationship may be damaged.“然而,从受到母亲冷待或照顾不周的婴儿来看,母子关系有可能会被破坏。”根据文意选B,“破坏母子联系。”harm

对应文中的be damaged.

8、Jay Belsky implies that the study of child care ______.

A、was never carried out in the past

B、was not done much in detail in the past

C、was greatly ignored by psychologists and researchers

D、was interesting but very difficult to make discovery

参考答案:B

解析:

【答案】B【解析】细节题,问:“Jay Belsky暗示,对抚养孩子的研究____。”文中引用Jay Belsky的话:"This research helps us put apart complexities regarding child care that have not previously been studied in detail," contends Jay Belsky, a psychologist.“这一研究帮助我们分解关于抚养孩子问题的复杂性,这些问题在此之前没有进行详细的研究。”根据文意选B,“过去没有得到深入细致的研究。”done对应studied,in the past对应previously。

9、The main difference between the investigation and the previous ones is that ______.

A、the researchers started with only one month old infants

B、the observers could rate the quality of child care efforts and analyzed them soon

C、the researchers were able to give the questionnaires to mothers in their homes

D、video equipment enabled researchers to observe what was happening directly

参考答案:D

解析:

【答案】D【解析】细节题,问:“这一调查与之前的相比,主要区别在于

____。”对应文中第三段最后一句话:Unlike most previous studies, this one allows researchers to observe each caretaker's personality at child

nursing, and kids' emotional reactions by the equipment.“与之前大多数研究不一样,该调查能够让研究人员通过仪器(视频录像)观察到每一位抚养

者在照顾孩子时的个性特点和孩子的情绪反馈。”根据文意选D,“视频录像

能让研究人员直接观察(实验的)过程。”

10、Which of the following is NOT TRUE of the investigation?

A、It will last at least 7 years.

B、Cooperation from the mothers is also necessary.

C、Some independent observers play a part.

D、Researchers paid site visits to see a caretaker's personality and kids' emotional reactions.

参考答案:D

解析:

【答案】D【解析】判断题,问:“关于这一调查,以下哪一项不是真实的?”先浏览调查过程(文章第三段),再根据四个选项进行判断。A,“调查要持

续至少七年。”对应文中:The youngsters, no more than 1 month old when they entered the study in 1991, will be tracked until the age of 7. “最年幼的孩子在1991年接受研究时还不到一个月大,将被追踪到他们七岁。”B,“母亲的配合是很必要的。”该调查要求母亲填写调查问卷,说明

母亲需要配合调查。C,“一些独立的观察者要发挥作用。”文中提到:Independent observers rated the quality of each child care efforts and noted infant nervousness.“独立观察者对每次照顾孩子的行为进行评级,并且记录孩子是否有紧张情绪。”D,“研究人员到现场访查,以了解抚养者的

个性特点与孩子的情绪反应。”文中说到,研究人员通过观看视频的方式进行

了解,因此此项与文意不符,选D。

二、词汇与语法

11、The hurricane left, _______ the ruins to this area.

A、to be left

B、leaving

C、to leave

D、left

参考答案:B

解析:

非谓语动词结构leaving the ruins to this area补充说明前面一句话,因此选

择B。

12、On hearing the news of _____the examination, the boy was very happy.

A、his having passed

B、he passed

C、his being passed

D、to pass

参考答案:A

解析:

句意:一听说过了考试,男孩非常高兴。因为是pass examination, B项是个完整的句子,不能直接跟在介词of之后, C用的是pass的被动语态,因此不正确。D 中的to pass与前面的搭配不对。

13、If we don't stop the population from increasing at such a rapid rate, there will ________ not be enough room left on the earth for human to stand, let alone development.

A、constantly

B、mainly

C、eventually

D、lately

参考答案:C

解析:

根据句意,此处应该选C,eventually是“最终”的意思。

14、I don't think his remarks are relevant ________ our discussion.

A、to

B、at

C、for

D、with

参考答案:A

解析:

be relevant to: 与…相关,固定搭配,选A。

15、By the time he arrives in Beijing, we ________ here for two days.

A、shall stay

B、have been staying

C、will have stayed

D、have stayed

参考答案:C

解析:

By the time 表示将来,for two days 表示动作的完成,因此根据句意,此处应该选择将来完成时, C是正确答案。

16、Some people waste a lot of food _______ some others haven't enough to eat.

A、after

B、when

C、as

D、while

参考答案:D

解析:

while 引导的是表示相反意思的状语从句,根据句意,此处应该选择while, 答案为D。

17、This couple has two daughters, _________ of whom is working in the U. S.

A、the younger

B、the youngest

C、a younger

D、the young

参考答案:A

解析:

“两者中较……”用比较级加定冠词。

18、You should give the application to the man ______ at that chair.

A、sits

B、to sit

C、sat

D、sitting

参考答案:D

解析:

此处应该选D,现在分词结构修饰前面的名词 the man, …sitting at that chair 相当于…who sits at that chair。A, B, C语法结构不对。

19、A genius is someone who can achieve something that few people are _______.

A、capable of

B、able to

C、enabled to

D、able of

参考答案:A

解析:

只有capable of 可接something。

20、Not until 1868 ______ made the capital of the state of Georgia.

A、Atlanta was

B、was Atlanta

C、when Atlanta was

D、when was Atlanta

参考答案:B

解析:

句意:直到1868年亚特兰大才成为佐治亚州的省会。考点:否定副词放在句首时句子倒装。

三、完型填空

Throughout history man has had to accept the fact that all living things must die, but people now live longer than they ___21___. Yet, all living things still show the

___22___ of aging, which will eventually ___23___ death.

Aging is not a disease, but as a person passes maturity, the cells of the body and the organs they form do not function as well as they did in childhood. The body provides less ___24___ against diseases and is more inclined ___25___ accident.

A number of related causes may contribute to aging. Some cells of the body have a fairly long life, but they are not ___26___ when they die. In an aging person the new cells may not be as capable ___27___ growth as those of a young person.

Another ___28___ in aging may be changes within the cells themselves. Some of the protein chemicals in cells are known to change with age and become less flexible. This is why the skin of old people wrinkles. This is also the reason old people

___29___ in height. There may be other more important chemicals changes in the cells. Some complex cell chemicals, such as DNA and RNA, store and ___30___ information that the cells need. Aging may affect this process and change the information-carrying molecules so that they do not transmit the information as well.

21、

A、had

B、use to

C、were used to

D、used to

参考答案:D

解析:

【答案】D。【解析】考察固定搭配。used to do something,“过去常常”,用来表达过去经常发生的事情、习惯或状态。be used to do something,“被用来做某事”,是use的被动结构。文中指出,人们现在比过去活的时间更久了,表达的是过去与现在的状态比较,选D。

22、

A、fact

B、effect

C、function

D、symbol

参考答案:B

解析:

【答案】B。【解析】考察词汇辨析。“然而,一切生物都显示出衰老的____。”age表示“衰老”,A选项为“事实”,B选项为“影响”,C选项为“功能”,D选项为“符号”。符合文意的选项为B。

23、

A、affect

B、produce

C、result in

D、result from

参考答案:C

解析:

【答案】C。【解析】考察逻辑关系。这里考察文中所表达的衰老与死亡之间

的关系,衰老的结果是死亡,C选项和D选项都表示因果关系,但C选项表示“导致某结果”,D选项表示“出自某原因”,根据文意选C。

24、

A、protection

B、demand

C、decline

D、delay

参考答案:A

解析:

【答案】A。【解析】考察对语境的理解和词义辨析。本段说,衰老不是一种病,而是人体在成熟之后细胞与器官的运转每况愈下,人体为抵抗疾病提供的

____更少。A选项为“保护”,B选项为“要求”,C选项为“下降”,D选项为“延迟”。根据文意选A。

25、

A、to

B、for

C、against

D、from

参考答案:A

解析:

【答案】A。【解析】考察固定搭配。be inclined to something,“倾向于,更有可能(出现某情况)”,选A。

26、

A、replaced

B、born

C、recovered

D、discovered

参考答案:A

解析:

【答案】A。【解析】考察对语境的理解和词义辨析,应结合第27题进行分析。要先做出27题,才能解答该题。该段说,有许多问题导致了衰老,人体的一

些细胞寿命较长,但是在这些细胞死亡的时候,没有得到____。下文进一步解释,老年人不能像年轻人那样,生长出新细胞来。结合上下文,该题应该选择A,表示“替换,更新”,即旧细胞死亡时无法得到更新。

27、

A、with

B、for

C、of

D、to

参考答案:C

解析:

【答案】C。【解析】考察固定搭配。be capable of something,“能够,有能力”,选C。

28、

A、factor

B、effect

C、reason

D、element

参考答案:A

解析:

【答案】A。【解析】考察对语境的理解与固定搭配。上段讲的是造成衰老的

一个原因,即细胞死亡后无法得到更新,这段提到另一个造成衰老的原因是细

胞自身的变化。A选项和C选项都可以表示原因,但A选项factor常与in搭

配使用,C选项reason常与of搭配。选A。

29、

A、short

B、shrink

C、lengthen

D、increase

参考答案:B

解析:

【答案】B。【解析】考察对语境的理解和词性。上文说,细胞里的一些蛋白

化学物质会随衰老发生变化,变得缺少弹性,这就是为什么老年人的皮肤会出

现皱纹。“这也是老年人身高____的原因。”应表达身高变矮、缩水,A选项

和B选项都可以表示该含义,但此处应填一个动词,而A选项short是形容词,因此选B。

30、

A、pass to

B、pass from

C、pass on

D、pass on to

参考答案:C

解析:

【答案】C。【解析】考察词组辨析。pass to,“传递给”,pass from,“从……传来”,pass on,“传递”;pass on to,“传递给”。文中说一些复杂的细胞化学成分储存并传递信息。选C。

四、汉译英

31、英语是世界上运用最广泛的语言之一。

参考答案:

English is one of the most widely used languages in the world.

解析:

考查词组one of the …的用法。

32、她和我都不知道为什么经理昨天没有来上班。

参考答案:

Neither she nor I know why the manager didn't come to work yesterday.

解析:

考查neither…nor 句型

33、他们同意她的关于明年去欧洲旅游的计划。

参考答案:

They agree to her plan about traveling to Europe next year.

解析:

考查词组agree to的用法。

34、在英语学习中,我们最需要的就是练习。

参考答案:

In learning English, what we need most is to practice.

解析:

考查what引导的从句。

五、写作

35、写作Instructions:Your essay should be no less than 150 words.Water, a vital part of natural resources for human being, is getting more and more heavily polluted with the development of economy. Write an essay on the topic "What Can We Do with the Water Pollution? ". You should base your essay on the outline below.1.水资源污染的主要原因。2.水资源污染带来的危害。3.如何解决水资源污染的问题。

参考答案:

解析:

大学英语四级模拟试题四(附含答案解析)

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