外研版英语必修二重点短语、句型、语法汇总（Module 2）
Module 2
单词
drug n. 毒品;药品
bronchitis n. 支气管炎
cancer n. 癌症
cigarette n. 香烟
tobacco n. 烟草;烟丝
addictive adj. (药物等)上瘾的
cannabis n. 大麻
cocaine n. 可卡因
danger n. 危险
addict n. 对(药物等)上瘾的人;瘾君子
inject vt. 注射
needle n. (注射用的)针;针管
powerful adj. 有力的;(药等)有功效的reduce vt. 减少
nearby adj. 附近的
burglary n. 盗窃;窃案;盗窃罪
crime n. 罪行;犯罪行为
criminal n. 罪犯
connection n. 联系;关系;关联
illegal adj. 违法的;不合法的
ratio n. 比;比率
shoplifting n. 逛商店时偷窃商品的行为treatment n. 治疗
likely adj. 可能的
adult n. 成人
cafe n. 咖啡馆;餐馆
disagree vi. 不同意;意见不合
ban vt. 禁止
horrible adj. 令人不快的;极讨厌的affect vt. 影响;对……有坏影响participant n. 参与者;参加者recognise vt. 认识;认知;认出
leaflet n. 传单;印刷品
distraction n. 分心;分散注意力jogging n. 慢跑
gymnastic adj. 体操的
related to 有关系的;有关联的
break into 破门而入;强行闯入belong to 属于
become addicted to 对……上瘾;沉迷于take one’s advice 听某人的意见
in order to 为了……
so as to 为了……
give up 戒除;放弃
短语
1 be/become/get addicted to sth. 对某物上瘾
2 be in danger处于危险之中
3 be out of danger 脱离危险
4 ban sb from doing sth.禁止某人做某事ban doing禁止做某事
5 There is a ban on…有一个关于…禁令
6 affect=have an effect on…对……有影响influence=have an influence on
7. No point (in) doing sth 做某事没有意义
8 Develop interests in sth 培养…方面的兴趣
9.break into a house 破门而入
10.break into tears 大哭起来
11. be related to sb. 与某人有关系/关联
12.take/follow one’s advice 听从某人建议
give sb some advice on sth. 就某事向某人建议
13.in order to(用于句首，句中), so as to(用于句中) 为了，以便
14.give up (doing) sth放弃
15.share…with sb…和sb分享…
https://www.doczj.com/doc/1d144675.html,pare…to…把…比如…
https://www.doczj.com/doc/1d144675.html,pare…with…把…和…做比较
compared with/to 与…比
18.do/make a survery 做一个调查
19.make a list of 列一个名单
20.stop sb from doing =keep sb from doing=prevent sb from doing 阻止sb做某事
21. against the law 违法break the law 违法obey the law 守法
22. under medical treatment 在治疗中
23.continue to do=continue doing 继续做
24.offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 向sb提供sth
25.cause many deaths 导致许多人死亡
26.illnesses (which are)related to smoking和吸烟有关的疾病
27.die of hunger 死于饥饿
28.die from an accident死于一起事故
29. This is my treat .我请客treat sb. to sth.用某物款待某人treat sb .as …把某人视为…
30.a heart attack 一次心脏病发作
31.ask sb for money 向sb要钱
32.be in pain 处于痛苦之中
33.take sth. to sp. 把某物带
到某地
34.leave school 辍学，离开学校
35.mind doing 介意做
36.in public当众地
37.the public 公众
38.set/fix a date确定一个日期
39.increase to增加到…
40.increase by…增加了
41.by this time 到这时为止
42.during the 1990s二十世纪九十年代in the 1990’s / 1990s
43. inject …into 注入
44. reduce to 减少到reduce by 减少了
45.I couldn’t agree more 我再同意不过了.
46. That’s a good point. 有道理To the point 切题
47. participate in 参与
48. distract from 分心
语法归纳
1.addict v./n. addiction adj. addictive /addicted
①Adam Rouse used to be a drug addict(瘾君子)
②He is now fighting against his cocaine addiction(瘾)
③Heroin is highly addictive(使人上瘾的)
④Her son is addicted to(沉迷于) computer games.
⑤Cocaine is a powerfully addictive(使人上瘾的)drug.
⒉likely adj. 可能的;有希望的, 适合的adv. 或许, 可能
It is likely that... 很可能... = It’s probable/ possible that…
sb./sth. be likely to do很可能做…= It is possible for sb./sth. to do …
Not likely!不可能! 才不呢! (强调否认或拒绝)
①They are the likeliest candidates. 他们是最有可能当选的候选人。
②He is the likeliest person for the job. 他是最适合做这份工作的人。
③她下月很可能不来。She is not likely to come next month.
④很可能他不会同意。It is likely that he won’t agree.
The smokers are twice as likely as non-smokers to develop Alzheimer’s disease.
= The smokers are more likely to develop Alzheimer’s disease
⒊too…to
⑴“too + adj/adv. + to + do sth.”意思是太…而不能.
⑵此外，”too+ adj/adv. + for sb. to do sth.”意为对某人来说，太….而不能。
⑶Too…to 中的too 前面有否定词，如never 时，表示肯定：
It is never too late to learn. 活到老，学到老。
【补充】："too...to"结构中带有表示某种心情或描绘性的形容词或副词，如ready, eager, satisfied, kind, willing, easy, anxious等加动词不定式结合成一个不可
分割的状态、态度、倾向或心情等，并且其后的不定式不是说明too的具体内容，而是修饰形容词，不定式就不再表示结果。例如：
Comrade Lei Feng was too ready to help others. 雷锋同志乐于助人。⒋…..ever
⑴whatever用法“不管…/ 无论(…任何…)”------用法和what 类似。
?.引导状语从句：①.Whatever happens, you shouldn’t lose heart.
= No matter what happens, you shouldn’t lose heart.
②.Whatever (great) difficulty you meet, you shouldn’t give up.
= No matter what difficulty you meet, you shouldn’t give up.
?.引导名词性从句：①.You should tell me whatever happened.
②. Whatever he did is for your good.
(引导名词性从句时不能用no matter what)
⑵whichever 用法“任何一个(件、本…)”(有选择范围)
?.引导状语从句：Whichever computer you choose from those, I will buy it for you.
= No matter which computer you choose from those, I will buy it for you.
?引导名词性从句：Whichever book he bought from the shop would be paid for.
(引导名词性从句时不能用no matter which)
⑶whoever 用法“任何…的人”
?.引导状语从句：①.Whoever sees the dog, please contact Mr. Smith. = No matter who sees the dog, please contact Mr. Smith.
②.Whoever studies hard, he can make progress later.
= No matter who studies hard, he can make progress later.
?引导名词性从句：①.Whoever studies hard can make progress later..
②.Give the book to whoever is interested in it.
(引导名词性从句时不能用no matter who)
Book 2 Module 1 1.be connected with=be related to sth. 和……有联系 2.be connect to……与……连接 3.take exercise=exercise 锻炼 4.be crazy about 迷恋 5.be crazy for 渴望得到 6.go crazy 变得疯狂 7.like crazy 疯狂地，拼命地 8.have a temperature/fever 发烧 9.lie down 躺下 10.begin/start with 以……开始 11.to begin/start with 首先 12.put…into…将……投入…… 13.by all means 当然可以 14.by no means 绝不，一点也不 15.by means of 借助于……，用……方法 16.by this means= in this way 用这种方法 17.be mean 小气，吝啬 18.become/fall ill 生病 19.head towards/for…朝……前进 20.catch/get a cold 感冒 21.get flu 染上流感 22.have a sweet tooth 好吃甜食 23.get/be injured 受伤 24.return to normal 恢复正常 25.above /below normal 超过/低于正常标准 26.breathe deeply=take a deep breath 深呼吸 27.out of breath 上气不接下气 28.catch one’s breath 喘口气，缓口气 29.hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 30.breathe in 吸入 31.breathe out 呼出 32.keep fit/healthy 保持健康 33.keep us fit/healthy 保持我们的身体健康 34.keep one’s balance/words 保持平衡遵守诺言 35.keep a distance from sb 与某人保持距离 36.keep up 保持 37.keep up with 跟上 38.keep off 不接近，不吃/喝/吸 39.keep back 保留，阻止，隐瞒 40.keep away 远离，避开 41.keep away from 远离…… 42.keep out of 防止……进入，远离 43.keep sth in mind 把……记在心里 44.keep in touch/contact with 与……保持联系45.keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 46.keep sb doing sth 使某人一直保持做某事 47.sth be fit for sb 适合 48.be off work 不工作，休息 49.be out of work 失业 50.be at work 在上班 51.keep to 坚持、遵循 52.keep pace with 齐步前进 53.at least 至少 54.not in the least =not at all =not a bit 一点也不 55.at most 至多 56.be worried/anxious/concerned about 为…… 而担忧 57.be anxious for …渴望… 58.be anxious for sb to do 渴望某人做 59.with anxiety 焦急地 60.see sb doing 看到某人正在做 61.see sb do/done sth 看见某人做/被做 62.be seen to do sth 被看见做某事 63.make sure to do 确保务必做某事 64.make sure of 确信，保证某事 65.would rather do 宁愿做 66.would do rather than do=would rather do than do 宁愿做……不愿做…… 67.would rather sb did sth. 宁愿某人做某事（过去时 表示现在和将来的情况） 68.would rather sb had dong宁愿某人做某事(过去 完成时表示过去情况) 69.go/be on a diet 节食 70. a bit of 一点儿，有点儿+n. 71.miss school 缺课 72.pay for…支付 73.pay off 还清（债务）；得到回报 74.pay back 还钱 75.pay a visit to 参观 76.pay attention to 注意 77. a free health care system 免费医疗体系 78.the problem with…………的问题 79.have problems with…有…的问题 80.pick sb up （用车）接某人，捡起；学会， 沾染；振作，好转，加快速度 81.pick out 挑选出，辨认出 82.pick off 摘去，剔除 83.make sb +n. 选某人当…… 84.make sb do/done 让某人做/被做 85.sb be made to do 被使得做
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总 初中英语重点短语、句型汇总 短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1.lookat…看…，looklike…看上去像……，lookafter…照料… 2.listento…听…… 3.welcometo…欢迎到…… 4.sayhelloto…向……问好 5.speakto…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A.动词（vt.）+副词 1.puton穿上 2.takeoff脱下 3.writedown记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前 面。 B.动词（vi）+副词。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/1d144675.html,eon赶快 2.getup起床 3.gohome回家 https://www.doczj.com/doc/1d144675.html,ein进来 5.sitdown坐下 6.standup起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.closethedoor 2.1ookthesame 3.gotowork/class 4.beill 5.havealook/seat 6.havesupper 7.1ookyoung8.goshopping9.watchTV/games 10.playgames 四、介词短语 “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2.in+Row/Team/Class/Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3.inthemorning/afternoon/evening/表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4.inthedesk/pencil-box/bedroom等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5.inthetree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；onthetree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6.inthewall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；onthewall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。 7.atwork（在工作）/atschool（上学）/athome（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。 8.at+时刻表示钟点。 9.likethis/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。 10.of短语表示所属关系。 11.behind/beside/near/under+名词等，表示方位、处所。 12.from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：onduty,afterbreakfast,atnight,atthedoor,inthemiddle,inthesky,onone’sbike等。 五、重点短语 1.kindsof各种各样的 2.either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是…… 3.neither…nor…既不……也不……
巫不民族学校2013-2014学年度第二学期 八年级英语复习资料2014.6.24 1.in front of在....前面注意区别：in the front of e.g. I was afraid to speak in front of my classmates. 2.ask sb. for sth.向...寻求... ask sb to do sth e.g. have you ever asked your teacher for help? 3.do sth by doing sth.通过（做）...（方式）做... e.g. I learning English by studying grammar. 4.too...to do..太...而不能做... e.g. I’m too tired to do well. 5.watch sb. do sth.看...做过了... e.g. I can watch the actors say the words. 6.see sb. doing sth.看见...正在做.... see sb do sth 看见...做过了.... e.g. Today after school I saw my mother cooking in kitchen. 7.get excited变得兴奋、激动 e.g. When we excited about something and then end up runing. 8.end up doing sth结束（做）.... e.g. I spend two days ending up doing work. 9.finish doing sth. 完成（做）... e.g. I spend a lot of time finishing my homework. 10.end up with 以....为结束（告终） e.g. The dream ends up with the voice of alarm. 11.make mistakes in sth.在...（上）犯错 e.g. I often make mistakes in study. 12.be afraid to do sth害怕做.... e.g. The man who is not afraid to fail can be successful. 13.be afraid that +句子害怕... e.g. I’m afraid that he won’t come back tomorrow. 14.challenge sb. to 跟....挑战做.... 15.....one of ....之一 e.g. Studying grammar is one of the best ways to learn English. 16.make up of ...由...构成... e.g. The English words made up of twenty-six letters. 17.impress sb with sth 给...留下印象 e.g. I impressed my teacher with my honesty. 19.deal with 处理、应付 e.g. How do you deal with your problems in life ？ 20.have an influence on/in 对...有影响 e.g. The weather will have a bad influence on the local people. 21.regard...as..把...视、看作... e.g. I usually regard problems as challenges. https://www.doczj.com/doc/1d144675.html,ed to do过去常常做....(现在不做了) e.g. I used to be afraid of the dog. 23.be use to doing =get used to doing 习惯于做.... e.g. I’m used to reading books. 24.be used to do ...被用于做... 25.be used for doing被用于做.... e.g. A pen is used to write. e.g. A pen is used for writing. 26.sth be used by sb. ....被....使用 e.g. My motorbike is used by my brother. 27.be afraid of 害怕.... e.g. I can’t be afraid of swimming. 28.be sure of 对...有把握 e.g. I’m sure of becoming a English teacher. 29.be sure to do 肯定能做.... e.g. I’m sure to change my life. 30.be sure that+句子确信、肯定.. e.g. I am sure that he will make mistakes in study. 31.be interested in对...感兴趣interesting修饰物品 e.g. He is interested in the history book. 32.be terrified of害怕... e.g. Everyone is terrified of death. 33.be afraid to do =be afraid of doing 害怕做..... e.g. He is afraid to stay at home alone. e.g. He is afraid of staying at home alone. 34.spend time in doing sth花费时间、金钱做.... 35.spend time on sth花费时间、金钱在....上 e.g. I usually spend much time on study, but I still can not study well. e.g. She often spend much time in doing her homework. 36.not...any more..不再... e.g. Jim isn’t mad at me anynore. 37.in the last few years在过去的几年里（常用于现在完成时） e.g. Have you ever been changed in the last few years? 38.worry about =be worried about 担心、忧... e.g. Will you be worried about me? 39.make sb do sth让...做... 40.It’s much more difficult to do ....做....困难得多 e.g. It’s much more difficult to study grammar.
高中英语常用短语及句型归纳 1．高考高频动词短语 （1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施） bring up 抚养，培养，哺育 例如： A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.
高中英语必修二重点词组归纳 Unit1 Cultural relics 1)in search of = in the search for 寻找search for sb/ sth 寻找某人/物 search … for sb/ sth 搜查…以寻找某人/物 2)decorate sth with 用…装饰decorate sth in/after…style按照…风格装饰 decorate for 为…装饰 3)belong to 属于 4)in return for 作为回报，作为报答（原因） 5)no doubt 无疑地，很可能without (a) doubt 无疑地beyond doubt 毫无疑问 (常作插入语)in doubt 感到怀疑的 6)be worth doing sth 值得做某事 7)take apart 拆开come/ fall apart 崩溃，瓦解apart from 除了…以外都，除去 8)in evidence 明显的，显而易见的 9)at the entrance to 去…的入口 10)think highly/much/a lot of 高度赞扬/评价think little/poorly of 忽视，不重视 11)in the fancy style 流行式样 12)at war 处于交战状态 13)more/ less than 多/少于 14)such an amazing history如此神奇的一段历史=so amazing a history 15)cultural relics 文化遗产 16)develop an interest in… 培养对…的兴趣 17)remain a mystery 仍然是一个谜 18)a troop of his best soldiers他最好的一队士兵 19)celebrate the 300th birthday庆祝第300个生日 20)agree with this opinion 赞同这个观点agree with sb 同意某人的观点 21)see sth by the light of the moon借着光看见某物 22)the entrance to the mine 矿洞的入口处 23)be used to do sth 被用来做某事 24)in fact =as matter of fact 事实上 25)add more details to… 添加更多细节到… 26)care about 关心 27)rather than 而不是 28)at midnight 在午夜 29)to one’s surprise 令某人感到惊喜 Unit2 The Olympic Game 1)compete with/ against 与…进行竞争compete for 为…而竞 compete in 参加…比赛 2)take part in 参加，参与（+活动） 3)stand for 代表，象征，表示stand aside/by 袖手旁观，待命 stand against 靠在…上stand out 突出，显眼 4)keep regular hours 过着有规律的生活 5)on a regular basis 有规律地
Unit 1 How can we become good learners?重点短语 1. good learners 优秀的学习者 2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习 3. study for a test 备考 4.have conversations with 与……交谈 5.speaking skills 口语技巧 6.a little 有点儿 7.at first 起初起先 8.the secret to... .......的秘诀 9.because of 因为 10.as well 也 11.look up 查阅；抬头看 12.so that 以便，为了 13.the meaning of ……的意思 14.make mistakes 犯错误 15.talk to 交谈 16.depend on 依靠依赖 17.in common 共有的 18.pay attention to 注意关注 19. connect …with …把……联系 20.for example 例如21.think about 考虑 22.even if 即使尽管纵容 23.look for 寻找 24.worry about 担心担忧 25.make word cards 制作单词卡片 26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助 27.read aloud 大声读 28.spoken English 英语口语 29.give a report 作报告 30.word by word 一字一字地 31. so……that 如此……以至于 32.fall in love with 爱上 33.something interesting 有趣的事情 34.take notes 记笔记 35.how often 多久一次 36.a lot of 许多 37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 38.learning habits 学习习惯 39.be interested in 对……感兴趣 40.get bored 感到无聊 重点句型 1.提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样？如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…？如：Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…？ 如：Why not go shopping?
LESSON ONE 句子的三种模式 导言本课的重点是掌握英语的三种基本句型，注意词性和词序，以及定语的位置,同时注意中英文表达上的相同和不相同的地方。三种基本句型虽然简单，但至关重要。掌握好它们，在今后的学习中有一通百通之效。 ▲主+系动词+表 注：*注意该结构中的名词，它们能被定语修饰。 1 这个人是一个老师。The man is a teacher. 主语系表语主语系表语（名词） 2 他（是）很忙。He is busy. 主语系表语主语系表语（形容词） ▲注意中文中的系动词经常被省略,而英文中绝不能省。 3 她（是）在教室里。She is in the classroom.
主语系表语主语系表语（介词短语） ▲定语只修饰名词，不破坏句子的基本结构。通常由形容词和介词短语充当，形容词放在所修饰的名词之前，而介词短语放在所修饰的名词之后，请注意英语与汉语词序的不同。看懂中文的定语是翻译好定语的关键。 介词短语 ---英国法学家波洛克 介词短语 Happiness is a station -----------Pollock, British jurist 形容词介词短语 5 形容词介词短语 man is a teacher 介词短语形容词
6.教室里。 形容词介词短语 The teacher is handsome. My book is 表语（介词短语）定语（介词短语） She is 介词短语即可以做表语也可以做定语，虽然它们词性相同，但由于词序不同，它们所起到的作用也不同，当在is的后面是表语,跟在名词的后面它就起到定语的作用。 课堂练习 1 1是
九年级英语重点短语和句型 Unit 1 Section A make word cards 制作词卡 read the textbook 阅读课本 listen to tapes 听磁带 ask the teacher for help 求助老师 study for a test 备考 work with a group 小组合作 have conversations with friends 和朋友们谈话read aloud 朗读 improve speaking skills 提高口语技能 give a report 作报告 a slow reader 一个阅读速度慢的人 get the main ideas 获取大意 at first 起初；开始 read word by word 逐字读 word groups 意群 be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 It takes time. 这得花时间/ 这得慢慢来。 be afraid to do / of doing sth. 害怕做某事 poor pronunciation 发音不好 fall in love with ... 爱上…… body language 身势语；肢体语言 the expression(s) on one’s face 某人脸上的表情listen for the key words 留神听关键词 as well 也 the secret to ... ……的秘诀 language learning 语言学习 It’s a piece of cake. 小菜一碟。 It serves you right. 你活该。 look up the word in a dictionary 在字典中查单词take notes 记笔记 memorize sentence patterns 记忆句型 do grammar exercises 做语法练习 keep a diary in English 用英语记日记 Section B increase reading speed 提高阅读速度 make mistakes in grammar 在语法方面犯错 be born with ... 天生具有…… the ability to learn 学习的能力 depend on 取决于；依赖learning habits 学习习惯 have ... in common 有……共同之处 create an interest in ... 对……产生兴趣 pay attention to 注意；关注 connect ... with ... 把……和……连接或联系起来learn from mistakes 从错误中学习 think about 考虑 Use it or lose it. 非用即失。 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 develop study skills 培养学习技能 write down 写下；记下 look for ways to review 寻找复习的方法Knowledge comes from questioning. 知识源于质疑。 Unit 2 Section A the Water Festival 泼水节 the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 the Spring Festival 春节 the Lantern Festival 元宵节 Mother’s Day 母亲节 Father’s Day 父亲节 a little too crowded 有点太拥挤 eat out 出去吃饭 put on five pounds 体重增加了5磅 Guess what? 你猜怎么着？ in two weeks 两周以后 the hottest month of the year 一年中最热的月份be similar to 和……相似 the Dai people 傣族 throw water at each other 互相泼水 wash away bad things 洗去晦气 have good luck in the new year 在新的一年交好运 celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival 庆祝中秋节in the shape of a full moon 一轮满月的形状 on the Mid-Autumn night 在中秋节的晚上traditional folk stories 传统民间故事 shoot down 射下 magic medicine 仙药 live forever 长生不老
Book 2 Module 1 1 be connected with =be related to sth. 和……有联系 2 take exercise=exercise 锻炼 3 be crazy about 迷恋 go crazy 变得疯狂 4 have a temperature/fever 发烧 5 lie down 躺下 6 begin with 以……开始 7 put…into…将……投入…… 8 become/fall ill 生病 9 head towards/to/for…朝……前进 10 catch/get a cold 感冒 11 get flu 染上流感 12 have a sweet tooth 好吃甜食 13 get/be injured 受伤 14 return to normal 恢复正常 15 above normal 超过正常标准 16 below normal 低于正常标准 17 breathe deeply=take a deep breath 深呼吸 18 out of breath 上气不接下气 catch one’s breath 踹口气 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 19 keep fit/healthy 保持健康 20 keep us fit/healthy 保持我们的身体健康 21 be fit for 适合 22 be off work 不工作，休息 23 be out of work 失业 24 be at work 在上班 25 keep…away使离开 26 at least 至少 27 at most 至多 28 be worried/anxious about 为……而担忧 29 be anxious for …渴望… 30 be anxious for sb to do 渴望sb做 31 see sb doing 看到sb正在做 32 make sure 确保，确实 33 would rather do 宁愿做 would rather sb did sth. 宁愿某人做某事（过去时 表示现在和将来的情况）would rather sb had dong宁愿某人做某事(过去完 成时表示过去情况) 34 go/be on a diet 节食 35 a bit of 一点儿，有点儿36 miss school 缺课 37 pay for…支付 38 a free health care system 免费医疗体系 39 the problem with…………的问题 40 have problems with…有…的问题 41 pick sb up （用车）接某人 42 be privately owned. 私人拥有 43 I rarely get toothache. =Rarely do I get toothache. 我很少牙痛、 44. This is because …这是因为… 45. make a prediction 进行预测 46. contribute …to …把…贡献于… 47. Take more exercise or you will become il l. 多锻炼锻炼身体，否则你就会生病的。 Take more exercise and you will become really fit.多锻炼锻炼身体，你就会变得健 康。 48. I’m captain of the class team at school. 我在学校是班级足球队的队长。 Module 2 1 be/become/get addicted to sth. 对某物上瘾 2 be in danger 处于危险之中 3 be out of danger 脱离危险 4 ban sb from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事ban doing 禁止做某事 5 There is a ban on…有一个关于…禁令 6 affect=have an effect on…对……有影响influence=have an influence on 7. No point (in) doing sth 做某事没有意义 8 Develop interests 培养兴趣 9.break into a house 破门进入一个房子 10.break into tears 大哭起来 11. be related to sb. 与某人有关系/关联 12.take/follow one’s advice 听从某人建议give sb some advice on sth. 就某事向某人建议 13.in order to(句首句中),so as to(句中) 为了，以便 14.give up 放弃 15.share…with sb…和sb分享… https://www.doczj.com/doc/1d144675.html,pare… to…把…比做… https://www.doczj.com/doc/1d144675.html,pare… with…把…和…做比较compared with/to 与…比 18.do/make a survery 做一个调查 19.make a list of 列一个名单 20.stop sb from doing …阻止sb做某事
第一部分新目标初中英语词组整理（分单册） 第一册词组(共26个) 1．in English 用英语 2．how many 多少 3．a piece of bread 一片而包 4．four cups of tea 四杯茶 5．a pair of shoes 一双鞋 6．play chess 下棋 7．run after 追逐 8．play football 踢足球 9．be good at 擅长 10．on the basketabll team 在篮球队 11．shoot at the basket 投篮 12．the first bus 第一班车 13．at eight 在八点 14．hurry up 快点 15．a quarter past ten 十点一刻 16．five to eleven 差五分十一点17．the next train 下一趟火车18．on Monday 在周一 19．a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票20．at home 在家 21．a good idea 好主意 22．go skating 去滑冰 23．in the afternoon 在下午 24．in winter 在冬季25．make a snowman 堆雪人 26. put on 穿上，戴上 第二册词组(共84个) 1．in Class One，Grade One 在一年级一班2．play ball games 进行球类活动3．read books 读书 4．in summer 在夏季5．have one's class 上课 6．on the playground 在操场上7．every day 每天 8．the first class 第一节课9．be interested in 对…感兴趣10．his friend 他的朋友11．go to the zoo 去动物园12．collect stamps 集邮13．make model cars 制作汽车模型
人教版新课标必修二单元单词（短语）检测 Unit 1 Cultural relics 一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组：rare, valuable, survive, dynasty, amaze, select, design, decorate, jewel, troop, reception, wooden 1 It was a miracle that three persons ________ that big fire. 2 It was my father who _________the bridge. 3 Li Bai, a great ancient Chinese poet, lived in the Tang _________. 4 If you want to buy a house, you may come into the _________ room for further information. 5 Our company deals in kinds of ________. 6 Currently people ________ go to movies. Instead, they watch DVDs at home. 7 To our great ________, he fell behind all the others in the math exam this time. 8 It is said that the stolen paiting is of great _________. 9 If you want to read something, you may ________ one from those books. 10 Our house looks much more modern after being _________ again. 11 Don’t cross the _________ bridge over the river. It is very dangerous. 12 American ________ invaded that country and very soon conquered it. 第二组：doubt, former, worth, castle, trial, evidence, explode, entrance, sink, informal, debate, sailor 13 The murderer was finally sentenced to death after a few _________. 14 Do you ________ that our class will beat theirs at the basketball match? 15 Your dream is nothing but “_________ in the air”. 16 There is convincing _________ of a link between exposure to the sun and skin cancer.
英语必修4重点短语及句型Unit 1重点短语 1. have sth in common （与某物）有共同的特点 2. dress as 打扮；装扮成 3. drive sb/sth from / out of sp 迫使（某人或某物）从某处离开 4. the Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖 5. concern oneself with /about sth 使自己关心某事 6.devote oneself to sth 献身于……专心于…… 7. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 8. wake up 苏醒 9. wander off 走失；走散；偏离 10. work out 弄清；理解 11.be determined to do sth 决心做某事 12. look down on / upon 瞧不起 13. do research on 研究 14. be busy in doing sth / with sth 忙于…… 15. care for 照顾；照看 16. be intended for 为……准备 17. show consideration to sb. 体贴某人 18. deliver a baby 接生 19. carry on (with) sth. 继续 20. as well as 也 21. as…as possible 尽可能…… 22. lead a…life 过着……生活 23.refer to 查阅；提到；指的是 24. rather than 而非；倒不如 25. free from 没有……的；免除……的 26. come across 偶然遇见 27.by chance 碰巧；凑巧 28.argue for 为……而争辩