护理专业英语答案

护理专业英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. The term "nursing" is derived from the Latin word "nutrire," which means:A. to feedB. to healC. to careD. to teach答案：A2. Which of the following is a fundamental principle of nursing ethics?A. AutonomyB. ConfidentialityC. BeneficenceD. All of the above答案：D3. The abbreviation "IV" stands for:A. IntravenousB. In vitroC. In vivoD. International Vitamin答案：A4. A patient's "vital signs" typically include:A. Temperature, pulse, and respirationB. Blood pressure, pulse, and respirationC. Temperature, blood pressure, and respirationD. All of the above答案：B5. The abbreviation "BP" refers to:A. Blood pressureB. Blood productC. Body partD. Both A and B答案：A6. The "NANDA" in nursing is an acronym for:A. National Association for Nursing Development and AdvancementB. North American Nursing Diagnosis AssociationC. Nursing and Diagnostics for Advanced NursingD. None of the above答案：B7. What does "ADL" stand for in the context of nursing?A. Activities of Daily LivingB. Acute Disease LifeC. Advanced Diagnostic LaboratoryD. All of the above答案：A8. The "5 Rights" of medication administration refer to:A. Right patient, right drug, right dose, right time,right routeB. Right diagnosis, right drug, right time, right route, right outcomeC. Right patient, right drug, right diagnosis, right time, right outcomeD. Right patient, right time, right dose, right route, right documentation答案：A9. The "PQRST" method is used to assess:A. PainB. RespirationC. TemperatureD. Pulse答案：A10. The "ABCs" of CPR stand for:A. Airway, Breathing, CirculationB. Assessment, Breathing, CirculationC. Airway, Blood pressure, CirculationD. All of the above答案：A二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. The primary goal of nursing is to promote __________ and prevent disease.答案：health2. A nursing diagnosis must be based on a thorough __________ of the patient's condition.答案：assessment3. The "Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs" includes five levels, with the most basic level being __________.答案：physiological needs4. The nursing process consists of five steps: assessment, diagnosis, __________, implementation, and evaluation.答案：planning5. Infection control practices are crucial to prevent the spread of __________ in healthcare settings.答案：infection6. The term "anergy" in medical terms refers to a lack of__________.答案：response7. The abbreviation "PRN" stands for __________.答案：pro re nata8. The "Brady" in "Bradycardia" means __________.答案：slow9. A nursing intervention that involves the use of touch isknown as __________.答案：therapeutic touch10. The "SBAR" technique is a structured format for communication in nursing, where "S" stands for __________.答案：situation三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. What are the key components of a nursing care plan?答案：A nursing care plan typically includes the patient's assessment, nursing diagnosis, goals, interventions, and evaluation of outcomes.2. Explain the difference between "acute care" and "chronic care" in nursing.答案：Acute care focuses on the immediate and short-term treatment of severe injuries or illnesses, while chronic care involves long-term management and support for patients with ongoing health conditions.3. Describe the role of a registered nurse (RN) in a healthcare team.答案：A registered nurse assesses patient needs, develops and implements nursing care plans, coordinates patient care, and collaborates with other healthcare professionals to ensure quality patient care.4. What is the significance of cultural competence in nursing practice?答案：Cultural competence in nursing is important forproviding patient-centered care that respects and incorporates the cultural。

护理专业英语答案标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]Unit1Warm-up TasksTask 1: True or False Statements1. T2. T3. F4. F5. T6. F7. F Task 2: Sentence Completion1. primary care specialists2. choosing to become specialists3. alleviate those problems4. remain a team effort5. fewer and fewer new doctorsStudy & PracticeI. Reading Comprehension Questions1. B2. D3. B4. D5. A II. Words to Practice1. unique 6. sterile2. unitary 7. established3. adaptive 8. vary4. expands 9. distinct from5. prescribe 10. superviseIII. TranslationA. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1.高级临床专科护士是接受了高等教育和培训的注册护士，大部分都有护理硕士或博士学位。

她们在不同的场所工作，包括医院、疗养院、企业、私人诊所、学校以及社区中心。

有些高级临床专科护士自己开业，但大部分都是与医生合作开业。

许多高级临床专科护士有开具处方的权利。

2.护理的初衷是保持人们健康以及为病人提供舒适、照顾和保障。

虽然护理的总体目标历经几个世纪基本未变，但科学的进步和社会需求的变化对护理实践产生了巨大的影响。

护理逐渐发展成一门现代职业。

B. Translate the following sentences into English.1. The doctor prescribed some antibiotics for a patient with pneumonia.2. In China, graduates from whatever nursing programs cannot enter into clinicalpractice until they get licensures.3. The demand for nurses has been increasing in European and American countriesin recent years.4. In the past, the major role and functions of nurses were to provide care andcomfort for the clients.5. With the development of science and technology as well as the improvement ofpeople’s living standards, nursing practice scopes will be expanding gradually.IV. Audio TasksTask 1: Short -answer Questions1. Cough and children’s ear infections.2. Rash and anaphylactic shock.3. Infants under the age of one.4. Stop prescribing them unnecessarily.5. They should not argue.Task 2: Spot Dictation1. maladies2. harm3. 1420004. allergic5. incidence6. majority7. reducing8. argueUnit2Warm-up TasksTask 1: True or False Statements1. F2. T3. F4. T5. F6. F7. T Task 2: Sentence Completion1. a lot of pressure2. the way nursing is practiced3. the knowledge level of the nurse4. get a lot of the basic training5. certified in their specialty areaStudy & PracticeI. Reading Comprehension Questions1. B2. D3. A4. A5. BII. Words to Practice1. retrievable 6. interventions2. referral to 7. delegate3. subjective 8. incorporated4. expected 9. validation5. priorities 10. implementationIII. TranslationA. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1.人的基本需求按照重要程度分为五个层次：生理的需要、安全的需要、爱和归属的需要、被人尊重的需要和自我实现的需要。

护理英语考试试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is the correct way to say "bed pan" in English?A. Bed panB. Bed potC. Bed basinD. Bed tray答案：A2. The term "intravenous" means:A. Within the veinB. Within the arteryC. Within the muscleD. Within the skin答案：A3. What is the English term for "护士长"?A. Head NurseB. Nurse ManagerC. Nursing DirectorD. Ward Nurse答案：B4. The abbreviation "IV" stands for:A. IntravenousB. IntraventricularC. IntervertebralD. Invasive Ventilation答案：A5. Which of the following is the correct translation for "体温"?A. Body temperatureB. Blood pressureC. Pulse rateD. Respiratory rate答案：A6. The term "ambulatory" in nursing refers to:A. WalkingB. Able to walkC. Wheelchair-boundD. Bedridden答案：B7. What does "auscultation" mean in medical terms?A. Listening to sounds within the bodyB. Visual examination of the bodyC. Taking a patient's temperatureD. Measuring a patient's blood pressure答案：A8. The English term for "护理记录" is:A. Nursing documentationB. Nursing notesC. Patient recordsD. Medical records答案：A9. Which of the following is the correct translation for "血压"?A. Blood pressureB. Blood sugarC. Blood typeD. Blood loss答案：A10. The abbreviation "NPO" stands for:A. Nothing by mouthB. No pain observedC. No pulse observedD. No pulse or respiration答案：A二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. The English term for "护理诊断" is __________.答案：Nursing Diagnosis2. When a patient is admitted to the hospital, the first step in the nursing process is to perform a __________.答案：Nursing Assessment3. The abbreviation "PRN" stands for __________.答案：Pro Re Nata4. A __________ is a person who has been trained to provide nursing care.答案：Nurse5. The term "palliative care" refers to care that focuses on providing relief from the symptoms and __________ of serious illnesses.答案：Suffering三、简答题（每题10分，共20分）1. Explain the difference between "acute care" and "chronic care" in nursing.答案：Acute care refers to the immediate and intensive medical care provided to patients with severe, life-threatening illnesses or injuries that require urgent medical attention. Chronic care, on the other hand, involves long-term management of patients with ongoing health conditions that are not curable but can be controlled.2. Describe the role of a registered nurse (RN) in a hospital setting.答案：A registered nurse (RN) in a hospital setting is responsible for assessing patients' health, developing and implementing nursing care plans, coordinating patient care with other healthcare professionals, and educating patients and their families about health conditions and treatments.结束语：本套试题涵盖了护理英语中的常见术语和概念，旨在帮助学生掌握护理专业英语的基本词汇和表达方式。

Unit 1 Development of Nursing 护理学的发展一、单选题: Choose the best answer from A,B,C and D according to the text.1. Which one of the following statements is right (A)A.Nursing before 19th century was developed slowlyB.Nursing before 19th century was developed rapidlyC.Nursing before 19th century was developed smoothlyD.Nursing before 19th century was developed with ease2. Which one of the following statements is right (B)A. Florence Nightingale was born in 1825B. Florence Nightingale was born in a wealthy familyC. Florence Nightingale was born in GermanyD. Florence Nightingale was not well-educated3. How did Nurses’ Day come into being (A)A.It came from the Birthday of Florence NightingaleB.It came from the Death date of Florence NightingaleC.It came from the date of outbreak of Crimean WarD.It could not be verified4. What is the theme of nursing (C)A.DiagnosisB. TreatmentC. CaringD. Physical examination二、多选题： Choose the correct answers from A,B,C,D,E and F according to the text.1. What major contributions have Florence Nightingale made for nursing ( A B C )A. Establishing the professional nursingB. Writing numerous nursing documentsC. Establishing the First school of nursing in the world111D. Publishing the First nursing Journal in the worldE. Establishing the First Doctorial nursing program in the world2. Choose the following correct concepts that dominate and shape theprofessional nursing practice in modern nursing (A B E F)A. PersonB. EnvironmentC. EducationD. PracticeE. HealthF. Nursing3. What are the main goals of professional nursing (A C E F)A. Health promotionB. Health educationC. Health maintenanceD. Disease diagnosisE. Health restorationF. Care of the dying三、牢记下面的单词或表达法：health maintenance 保持健康 health restoration 恢复健康care of the dying 临终关怀四、简答题：1. Why is nursing called the oldest art and the youngest profession2. What are the four main concepts of professional nursing practice Unit 2 Health and Illness 健康与疾病一、单选题: Choose the best answer from A,B,C and D according to the text.1. Which definition of health is the most widely accepted ( D ) .A. traditional definition of healthB. Nightingale’s definition of healthC. the definition of ANAD. the definition of WHO2. Which factor is not a social factor that influence health (B ).A. family relationshipB. lifestyleC. cultural backgroundD. health care system二、多选题： Choose the correct answers from A,B,C,D,E and F according to the text.2221. According to WHO, Health involve__( A, C, E )_ well-being.A. physicalB. functionalC. mentalD. individualE. social2. People’s he alth is influenced by __________. ( A, B, C, D, E )A. physical factorsB. emotional factorsC. environmental factorsD. lifestyleE. social factors三、牢记下面的单词或表达法：illness 生病 disease疾病 greenhouse effect 温室效应You look pale. What happened 你脸色苍白，发生什么事了Did you have something in your mind You look so concerned!你在想什么看起来你好像有心事.四、简答题：1. What’s the difference between the illness and disease2. What are the factors that influence the healthUnit 3 Health Promotion 健康促进一、单选题: Choose the best answer from A,B,C and D according to the text.1. Which of the following is not included in the nursing strategiesof health promotion _________ ( D )A. supporting behavior changesB. teachingC. coordinatingD. giving injections2. During the planning process a nurse acts as _____. (B)A. an adviserB. a resource personC. a counselorD. a consumer二、多选题： Choose the correct answers from A,B,C,D, and E according to the text.1. Positive health promotion is aimed primarily at ____________. ( A, C)333A. improving health potential;B. treating diseases;C. maintaining health balance;D. giving injections.三、牢记下面的单词或表达法：health promotion 健康促进 self-care 自我护理potential problems 潜在的健康问题四、简答题：1. What are the purposes of health promotion2. briefly state the role of nurses in health promotion.Unit 4 Nursing Process 护理程序一、单选题: Choose the best answer from A,B,C and D according to the text.1. W hich level of the Maslow’s hierarch y does self-esteem” belong to ___ ( C )A. the second levelB. the third levelC. the forth levelD. the fifth level2. The focus of nursing process is _______. ( B)A. doctor’s orderB. patient’s problemC. hospital’s equipmentD. medical treatment二、多选题： Choose the correct answers from A,B,C,D, and E according to the text.1. The physical examination skills required by the nurse in nursingassessment include __________. ( A,C, D, E )A. inspectionB. interviewC. palpationD. percussionE. auscultation三、牢记下面的单词或表达法：nursing process护理程序 nursing diagnosis护理诊断nursing assessment护理评估 nursing plan护理计划nursing evaluation 护理评价 nursing intervention护理措施a hierarchy of human needs 人类需要层次论学说444This patient has many problems. What should I consider first这个病人有许多护理问题，我应当首先考虑哪个According to the Maslow’s hierarchy, you should consider the first level need such as breath, fluid and food needs.根据马斯洛的需要层次论，你应当先考虑第一层次的需要，比如呼吸、体液以及食物等需要.四、简答题：1. How many steps is the nursing process divided What are they2. How many levels is Maslow’s hierarchy of needs divided What are theyUnit 5 Communication in nursing 护理沟通一、单选题: Choose the best answer from A,B,C and D according to the text.1. ______ is an example of verbal communication. ( D)A. touchB. eye contactC. facial expressionsD. writing letters二、多选题： Choose the correct answers from A,B,C,D,E and F according to the text.1. Communication serves four major functions, they are _________. ( A, B, D, E)A. controlB. motivationC. listeningD. emotional expressionE. information.2. Nursing practice involves three kinds of communication. They are_______( B, C, D)A. two-way communicationB. social communicationC. structured communicationD. therapeutic communication.E. effective communication555三、牢记下面的单词或表达法：verbal communication 言语沟通 nonverbal communication非言语沟通communication model 沟通模式Anything wrong 你怎么啦（你有什么不舒服吗）You look so sad. There must be something bothering you. Maybe I can help.你看起来很伤心，一定有什么烦心的事。

护理英语专业试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The term "nursing" is derived from the Latin word "nutrire," which means:A. EducateB. FeedC. ProtectD. Care2. Which of the following is not a nursing intervention?A. Medication administrationB. Patient assessmentC. Surgical operationD. Health education3. The primary goal of nursing care is to:A. Increase patient satisfactionB. Ensure patient safetyC. Maximize medical revenueD. Enhance hospital reputation4. The "Nightingale Pledge" is associated with:A. Florence NightingaleB. Clara BartonC. Mary SeacoleD. Elizabeth Blackwell5. In nursing practice, the principle of "First, do no harm"is known as:A. AutonomyB. BeneficenceC. Non-maleficenceD. Justice6. A nurse should wash their hands:A. Before and after patient contactB. Only after patient contactC. Only before patient contactD. Neither before nor after patient contact7. The nursing process includes the following steps except:A. AssessmentB. PlanningC. DocumentationD. Surgery8. The acronym "ABC" in emergency situations stands for:A. Airway, Breathing, CirculationB. Assessment, Breathing, CirculationC. Assessment, Blood pressure, CirculationD. Airway, Blood pressure, Circulation9. Which of the following is a nursing theory?A. Maslow's Hierarchy of NeedsB. Freud's Psychoanalytic TheoryC. Piaget's Theory of Cognitive DevelopmentD. Skinner's Theory of Operant Conditioning10. The role of a nurse in patient advocacy includes:A. Enforcing hospital rulesB. Protecting patient rightsC. Ignoring patient complaintsD. Prioritizing medical staff needs答案：1. D2. C3. B4. A5. C6. A7. D8. A9. A10. B二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. The four cardinal signs of infection are fever, pain, redness, and _______.2. The nursing diagnosis should be based on a comprehensive _______ of the patient.3. The nursing care plan should include the patient's name, diagnosis, nursing diagnosis, goals, interventions, and_______.4. The nursing process is a systematic approach that includes assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and _______.5. The principle of _______ in nursing practice ensures that the patient's rights and dignity are respected.6. The nursing role in health promotion includes education, counseling, and _______.7. The "Nightingale Pledge" is a commitment to uphold the ethical standards and professional responsibilities of_______.8. Infection control measures include hand hygiene, use of personal protective equipment, and _______.9. The nursing care of a patient with a urinary catheter should include regular assessment of the catheter site for signs of _______.10. The nurse's role in pain management includes assessment, documentation, and administration of _______ as prescribed.答案：1. swelling2. assessment3. evaluation4. evaluation5. beneficence6. screening7. nursing8. disinfection9. infection10. analgesics三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. What are the core competencies of a nurse?2. Explain the concept of "holistic nursing care."3. Describe the steps involved in the nursing process.4. Discuss the importance of cultural competence in nursing.答案：1. The core competencies of a nurse include communication,critical thinking, clinical judgment, ethical reasoning, and leadership.2. Holistic nursing care is an approach that considers the physical, emotional, social, and spiritual needs of the patient, aiming to provide comprehensive care that respectsthe patient's individuality.3. The steps involved in the nursing process are assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation.4. Cultural competence in nursing is important as it enables nurses to provide care that is sensitive to the cultural beliefs, values, and practices of diverse patient populations, thereby promoting patient-centered care and reducing health disparities.四、案例分析题（每题15分，共30分）1. A patient is admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of pneumonia. The nurse notes that the patient is experiencing shortness of breath, fever, and chest pain. What。

护理专业英语试题题目与答案面对任何考试都应该多做习题，护理专业英语考试也一样，下面是店铺整理的护理专业英语试题，希望对大家有帮助。

护理专业英语试题：单选题1.We didn't want to get in trouble, _____ we parked in the lot around the corner.A. soB. butC. becauseD. although2. "Are you and Richard in the same apartment building?" "No, we _____."A. isn'tB. weren'tC. areD. aren't3.My brother is studying hard to be _____.A. writerB. writeC. a writerD. writes4.If you _____ faster, we could have turned in the project before the deadline.A. workB. had workedC. have workedD. working5.She has computer class _____ noon.A. withB. atC. onD. in6.My family and I _____ through the desert on our last vacation.A. driveB. drivesC. drivingD. drove7._____ time do you spend on your homework every day?A. How muchB. How wellC. How oftenD. How long8.What programs _____?" "He mostly uses Microsoft Word and Excel."A. is he usingB. does he useC. he usedD. he use9.Since they changed jobs, their life _____ been much easier.A. areB. wasC. hasD. had10."Is that Martin's new car?" "Yes, it's _____."A. himB. himselfC. hisD. he11."What television shows did you watch when you were a child?" "I _____ watch comedies".A. wasB. likedC. used toD. did12.My _____ usually goes to the office on foot.A. best friendB. best friendsC. best friend sheD. best friend is13.If we _____ some more money, we could go away this weekend.A. are havingB. haveC. hadD. would have14.We went to the doctor _____ she couldn't seem to get rid of her cold.A. soB. forC. thatD. because15.The secretary asked me _____ I wanted to meet with.A. whoB. howC. whyD. when16.If you feel full, don't _____ any more of that pizza.A. ateB. eatingC. eatD. eats17."I forgot my keys on the desk. _____ giving me a lift home?"A. Could youB. Can youC. Will youD. Would you mind18.My classmates and I enjoy doing similar things. _____ favorite activity is going cycling.A. OurB. WeC. UsD. They19.Amy lives in Thailand now. She _____ at a large university there.A. teachB. taughtC. is teachingD. teaching20.She always gets good evaluations. She must be _____ employee in the company.A. the most valuableB. more valuableC. the valuableD. valuable21.Has he ever _____ to swim?A. learnedB. learnC. learningD. learns22.When I last saw them, my sisters were on their way _____ the mall.A. onB. inC. atD. to23.I want to send the Smiths an email. Do you have _____ email address?A. theyB. themC. theirD. there24.The movie was over before we had time _____ the plot.A. for understandB. to understandC. understandingD. understand25._____ was a big parade in front of the university campus.A. TheirB. TheyC. TheseD. There26.My teacher was living in Dubai when she _____ her future husband.A. will meetB. metC. was meetingD. meets27.Before _____ a decision on what to order, John asked the waiter for hisrecommendation.A. makeB. madeC. makingD. being made28.There isn't _____ milk left. I need to go out and get some.A. manyB. someC. noD. any29.If you don't slow down, you _____ have a heart attack.A. wouldB. willC. canD. should30.The project was _____ complicated than they had expected.A. soB. mostC. moreD. too31.My father is a surgeon. _____ works in a hospital.A. ItB. FatherC. HeD. She32.If you _____ eating so much junk food, you'll lose weight.A. stoppedB. stopC. might stopD. are stopping33. A 65-year-old male is admitted to your unit. He says,“My wife and I have notbeen apart for 45 years”. Your best response would beA. “It must be difficult for you to be separated from her.”B. “Your wife will be able to visit you every day.”C. “You’ll be fine once you get adjusted to the hospital routine.”D. “Your time in the hospital will pass very quickly.”34. A client recently diagnosed with lung cancer says to the nurse, “I’m still going tosmoke”. The nurse’s best response to this client would beA. “I can’t believe you would still want to smoke.”B. “When did you start smoking?”C. “Let’s talk more about this.”D. “I’m sure your family will be upset.”35. A client brought to the emergency department appears very anxious and tearful.The nurse’s best response would beA. “I’m sure you have been in the hospital before.”B. “There is really nothing to worry about.”C. “I know this is frightening for you.”D. “The hospital really isn’t so bad.”36. A newborn died from an intraventricular hemorrhage(颅内出血). Which of the following responses would be most appropriate for the nurse to make to the mother?A. “Well at least your baby is with God now and is not suffering from braindamage.”B. “Would you like for me to be with you while your hold your baby?”C. “I know that it does not seem possible right now, but youcan get pregnantagain.”D. “Just try to think about how wonderful your pregnancy was.”37. Which of the following statements, if made by a patient who has terminal cancer,demonstrates the stage of bargaining as described in the theory of death and dying?A. “I know I’m going to get better.”B. “I have put my financial affairs in order.”C. “I do not understand why this happened to me.”D. “I plan to be around until my grandson’s graduation.”38. A nurse is assessing the stoma(人造孔) of a client after a urethrostomy(尿道造口术). Which of the following would the nurse expect to note?A.Pale.B.Red and moist.C.Dry.D.Dark-colored.。

护理英语考试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The term "nurse" is derived from the Latin word for:A. TeacherB. NurseC. NursemaidD. Nurse practitioner答案：C2. Which of the following is not a nursing intervention?A. Medication administrationB. Patient educationC. Wound careD. Legal consultation答案：D3. The nursing process includes the following steps except:A. AssessmentB. PlanningC. ImplementationD. EvaluationE. Reflection答案：E4. Which of the following is a primary nursing diagnosis?A. InfectionB. ConstipationC. AnxietyD. Impaired skin integrity答案：C5. The acronym "PQRST" is used to assess:A. PainB. Sleep patternsC. Bowel movementsD. Vital signs答案：A6. The "ABCs" of nursing assessment refer to:A. Airway, Breathing, CirculationB. Activities of daily living, Blood pressure, Cognitive functionC. Assessment, Body systems, Care planD. Ambulation, Blood sugar, Catheters答案：A7. A nursing care plan is developed based on:A. The patient's medical diagnosisB. The patient's nursing diagnosesC. The patient's cultural backgroundD. The patient's age答案：B8. Which of the following is not a nursing outcome?A. Relief of painB. Improved mobilityC. Decreased anxietyD. Increased blood pressure答案：D9. The nursing action of "positioning" is intended to:A. Enhance patient comfortB. Prevent skin breakdownC. Facilitate breathingD. All of the above答案：D10. The term "evidence-based practice" in nursing refers to:A. Using the latest research findings to guide patient careB. Following traditional nursing practicesC. Relying on personal experienceD. Using intuition to make clinical decisions答案：A二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. The nursing process begins with a(n) __________ of the patient's health status.答案：assessment2. A(n) __________ nursing diagnosis is one that can beinfluenced by nursing actions.答案：intervenable3. The acronym "SOAP" in nursing documentation stands for Subjective, Objective, __________, and __________.答案：Assessment, Plan4. The nursing intervention of "ambulation" is aimed at promoting __________ and preventing __________.答案：mobility, complications5. The nursing action of "monitoring" involves __________ and __________ the patient's condition.答案：observing, recording三、简答题（每题10分，共20分）1. Explain the importance of cultural competence in nursing practice.答案：Cultural competence in nursing practice is crucial as it enables nurses to provide patient-centered care that respects and acknowledges the cultural beliefs, values, and practices of the individuals they serve. It promoteseffective communication, reduces health disparities, and enhances patient satisfaction and outcomes.2. Describe the role of a nurse in promoting patient safety. 答案：A nurse plays a vital role in promoting patient safety by implementing safety protocols, conducting regular risk assessments, educating patients and their families on safety measures, advocating for safe practices, and reporting any safety concerns or incidents to ensure a safe environment forall patients.结束语：本套护理英语考试题及答案旨在评估考生对护理专业英语知识的掌握程度，希望考生通过本次考试能够进一步巩固和提升自己的专业英语能力。

护理专业英语课后答案习题(2)护理专业英语课后答案Unit 4Warm-up TasksTask 1: True or False Statements1. T2. F3. T4. T5. F6. F7. F Task 2: Sentence Completion 1. visit patients in their homes 2. take care of their own illness 3. type 1 diabetes4. her public health certificate5. the day-to-day autonomyStudy & PracticeI. Reading Comprehension1. B2. D3. C4. A5. B II. Words to Practice1. ambulation2. discharge3. abuse4. caregivers5. Counseling6. supervision7. tuberculosis8. disabled9. communicable 10. regimen III. TranslationA. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. 以往社区护士享受着在标准白天上班时间值班，大多从周一工作到周五。

然而，随着社区提供24小时服务趋向的出现，许多社区护士与其他医疗机构护士一样，需要倒班和在周末工作。

2. 一级预防是指预防疾病、外伤和残疾发生的措施。

此级别的预防针对的是对疾病易感，但还没有出现可识别的病理变化的个体和群体。

一级预防包含的措施很广，如健康促进、环境保护和特殊保护等。

B. Translate the following sentences into English.1. Community nurses should collaborate with colleagues and other health care professionals for the provision of client-centered care.2. Home care is defined as the provision of health services by formal and informal caregivers in the home.3. Professional autonomy is one of the essential features of nursing as a profession. Nurses have autonomy and independence in decision making and practice.4. The nursing shortage is well-documented, and it has become so severe thatexperts use the term “nursing shortage” and “nursing crisis” interchangeably. 5. Primary health care should be accessible, affordable, and acceptable to all individuals who require them, especially to those vulnerable groups. IV. Audio TasksTask 1: Short-answer Questions 1. The first line of defense.2. The infection with Human immunodeficiency Virus.3. The body’s immune system becomes compromised.4. After T cell counts reach a dangerous low level.5. By blood tests. Task 2: Spot Dictation1. infectious2. destroying3. Syndrome4. attaches5. production6. compromised7. susceptible8. Indicating护理专业英语课后答案Unit5Warm-up TasksTask 1: True or False Statements1. F2. T3. F4. T5. T6. F7. T Task 2: Sentence Completion 1. one and half million2. medicines are used safely3. patients, drug makers4. dosing device attached to the bottle5. medication errorsStudy & PracticeI. Reading Comprehension Questions1. B2. A3. C4. C5. D II. Words to Practice1. complaint2. hemorrhagic3. respiratory4. anesthesiologist5. sequence6. stimulate7. perspired8. assessment9. eliminate 10. In accordance with III. TranslationA. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. 要对身体的某个病变部位进行有计划地更换，外科手术是唯一的方法。

上海交通大学网络教育学院医学院分院大学英语（专科1）课程练习册答案专业：公共事业管理、护理学、检验技术层次：专科Revision Exercise 1Part I Vocabulary and StructureSection ADirections: There are 25 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1.They provide information on methods to improve the ________ of trainingprograms for older workers, including helping older workers to find productive employment.A.formationB.efficiencyC.selectionD.dignity2.I remember Chapman was ________ when I told him we might make a milliondollars a year.A.amazedB.exclaimedC.shockedD.stunned3.On seeing the wounded soldier, Lucy quickly folded her arms round him, thenjust as quickly pulled back to ________ his swollen (肿的) nose and mouth.A.monitorB.recognizeC.inspectD.reveal4.Drinking a cup of hot water should help to ________ the pain in the short term,but, if it persists, you should see a doctor as soon as possible.A.fortifyB.shiftC.wrapD.relieve5.If people are made aware that the better the service, the more they earn, then itreally is an ________ to work hard and perform well.A.incentiveB.atmospheremunityD.gratitude6. A personal friend of an artist may have a real ________ in writing criticism (批评), as he may learn about the artistic intentions which are not explained to others.A.advantageB.observationC.backgroundD.privacy7.They saw a great deal of each other, but, because Diana was so much youngerand usually just one of a party, no one who saw them together ever ________ she was a girlfriend.A.revealedB.suspectedC.proceededD.stretched8.But it is ________ that publishers, to stay in business, need to bring out a largenumber of titles (选题) every year.A.spontaneousB.boringC.elementaryD.evident9.We had decided that our last day would be spent ________ one of the manyactivities which the hotel offered to arrange.A.consolidatingB.samplingC.proceedingD.selecting10.If you don't read, then ________ you will forget how to read.A.mysteriouslyB.unfortunatelyC.positivelyD.eventually11.Young pilots should ________ doing too many new things in one flight; i.e. donot fly a new type of aircraft on an unfamiliar airfield.A.avoidB.manageC.decreaseD.deny12.The overall length of gas pipeline was planned to reach 300,000 km - enough to________ to the moon and back.A.hoverB.stretchC.limpD.expose13.Burns can be caused when skin that isn't used to the sun is ________ to shortbursts of strong sunlight.A.exposedB.snappedC.wrinkledD.revealed14.Mr. Trump would not ________ details of his plan for a new factory to makemobile phones in China.A.exposeB.revealC.indicateD.enclose15.Every man has moved into position and must remain silent and unobserved untilthe ________ moment.A.painfulB.emotionalC.criticalD.favorite16.Have you __________ enough time to do quality work and meet the company’sstandards?A.brought aboutB.leaned onC.taken overD.put in17.The boss told his secretary to __________ his order without delay.A.hold upB.talk overC.carry outD.set aside18.The enemy warned us that they were going to __________the peace talk.A.result inB.stick toC.break offD.depend on19.Our city has many buildings which __________ those found in the West.A.possessB.resembleC.accumulateD.locateE.are being made of20.Although Emily Dickinson is now a well-known American poet, only seven ofher poems __________ while she was alive.A.printedB.to be writtenC.declaredD.were published21. I'd like to ________ that students should be allowed more time for independent study.A. proposeB. commandC. arrangeD. steer22. We know that drinking, smoking, and overwork ________ risks to our health, but most of us seem to accept them.A. spoilB. involveC. accumulateD. seal23. On a ________ day, our professor works in the lab from 9 A.M. to 11 P.M.A. followingB. typicalC. previousD. diligent24. Although this law does not actually ________ the possession of weapons whose use is illegal, it is clearly moving in that direction.A. prohibitB. allowC. stopD. promote25. People are clearing the snow from the road ____________ they can walk safely.A. lestB. in spite ofC. sinceD. so thatSection BDirections：Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct.26．Efforts to make English the official language is gaining strength throughout theA B C DUnited States.27．I came to the course with an extreme limited knowledge of writing forA B Cpublication, but now I can write with more ease.D28．In science, the results of an experiment are not generally accepted until they hadA B Cbeen repeated in other laboratories.D29．A visa is a stamp putting in your passport to show you have been givenA Bpermission by a foreign government to enter its country.C D30．He was one of greatest scientists the world has ever known, yet if I had to talkA Babout Albert. Einstein in a single world, I would choose simplicityC DPart II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the best answer to each question based on the passage.Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the followingThe last few days before Christmas passed quickly and it was soon Christmas Eve. That night when everyone went to bed, Bunny couldn't sleep. He still couldn't think of what he wanted his special Christmas present to be. He wondered how Santa would know what to bring him if he didn't know himself. As he was sitting up in bed, Bunny heard a big noise on the roof and a sound downstairs. It was Santa Claus, he realized. Bunny jumped out of bed and raced down the hall to the stairs hoping to catch a glimpse of the old fellow before Santa departed for his next stop. By the time Bunny reached the bottom of the stairs, though, everything was again silent. Brightly wrapped presents were piled under the Christmas tree, but Santa was gone. A little disappointed, Bunny turned to climb back upstairs when he heard a cry. "Hello," said Bunny. "Is somebody there?" He was answered by another cry. Bunny looked around the big pile of presents to see what was making the noise. Right under the tree was a funny looking brown animal with big feet and mournful eyes. Bunny might have mistaken the creature for a dog, if it hadn't been for the antlers (鹿角) on his head. "Are you a reindeer?" asked Bunny. "Yes," replied the brown creature with antlers, "my name is Ralph." "And you were pulling Santa's sled?" "I was until I got air-sick," replied Ralph, "Santa had to leave me here and go on with the other seven reindeer." "Isn't it a bit unusual for a reindeer to get air-sick. I mean, isn't flying what reindeer are famous for?" "I'm afraid that I've always had a sensitive (敏感的) stomach when it comes to flying," replied Ralph. "But everyone expected me to pull Santa's sled, so when it was my turn I gave it a try. I'm afraid I just wasn't cut out for the job. Now I'm stuck here and I don't know how to get back to the North Pole." "Well, if you like, you can stay with us as a friend," said Bunny. As he made the offer, Bunny suddenly realized the special present he wanted from Santa was a new friend!31. Why couldn't Bunny fall asleep on Christmas Eve?A．He was looking forward to seeing his special present.B．He wanted to take a look at Santa when he came at n ight.C．He was disturbed by a noise on the roof of his house.D．He was thinking what present to ask from Santa.32. Why did Bunny feel disappointed?A. Santa left before he could have a look at him.B. Santa didn't bring the special present he wanted.C. Everything was silent and there was no sign of Santa coming.D.There was a pile of presents under the Christmas tree but nothing for him.33. What do we learn about reindeer from the passage?A. They make big noises while they are flying.B. They look like dogs except for the antlers.C.They are all especially good at pulling sleds.D. They suffer stomachaches when they take to the air.34. Why didn't Ralph go with the other seven reindeer?A. He got stuck in the chimney.B. Bunny asked him to stay.C. He was air-sick.D. He didn't know how to get back to the North Pole.35. This passage seems to tell us that ________.A. Santa knows what present a child wants without even being toldB.reindeer are hired to bring presents to children on Christmas EveC. if a child stays awake on Christmas Eve, he could catch a glimpse of SantaD. parents take great care when choosing Christmas presents for their children Passage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:A study suggests that dirty air can reduce lung development. Researchers at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles published their work in the "New England Journal of Medicine". About one thousand seven hundred children from different communities in Southern California took part in the study. The scientists tested the children every year for eight years, starting at age ten. They say this is the longest study ever done on air pollution and the health of children. The scientists found that children who lived in areas with the dirtiest air were five times more likely to grow up with weak lungs. Many were using less than eighty percent of normal lung strength to breathe. The damage from dirty air was as bad as that found in children with parents who smoke. Children with reduced lung power may suffer more severe effects from a common cold, for example. But the researchers express greater concerns about long-term effects. They say adults normally begin to lose one percent of their lung power each year after age twenty. The doctors note that weak lung activity is the second leading cause of early deaths among adults. The first is smoking. By the time people are eighteen, their lungs are fully developed, or close to it. The doctors say it is impossible to recover from any damage. Researchers say they are still not sure how air pollution affects lung development. They believe that pollution affects the tiny air spaces where oxygen and carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) are exchanged. Arden Pope is an economics professor at Brigham Young University in Provo, Utah. Professor Pope wrote a commentary about the study. He noted that air quality in Southern California has improved since the study began in the early nineteen-nineties. Clean-air laws have reduced pollution from vehicles, industry and other causes. But dirty air is still aproblem in areas of California and other places. Professor Pope says continued effortsto improve air quality are likely to provide additional improvements in health.36. A study done by researchers at the University of Southern California indicatesthat ________.A. 1,700 children from Southern California have weak lung activitiesB. children in Southern California use less lung strength to breatheC. air pollution may affect the growth of children's lungsD.80 percent of children in Southern California suffer from air pollution37. According to the article, children living in dirty airA. may lose eighty percent of their normal lung strengthB. may suffer more severe effects from a common coldC. were five times more likely to catch a common coldD. were unlikely to recover from any lung damage38. Why do the researchers express greater concern about the long-term effects of airpollution on children?A. They begin to lose 1% of their lung power each year after 20.B. They do not show any signs of lung damage when they are young.C. They may suffer early death when they grow up.D.They cannot expect to have their lungs fully developed at 18.39. What do we learn from the passage about the air in Southern California?A. It is unlikely to improve in the near future.B. It is free of pollution from vehicles and industry.C. It is as dirty as it was before.D. It is cleaner than it was in the early 1990s.40. Professor Pope believes that ________.A. improvement in air quality will provide further health benefitsB. clean-air laws should be passed to reduce air pollution in CaliforniaC. further studies should be done to find out how dirty air affects lungdevelopmentD.air pollution does even greater harm to children's health than their parents'smokingPassage ThreeQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:M ore than a thousand trains in the United States have names, most of them showing rank or importance, speed, geographical areas or famous men. Some train names are romantic, such as Adventureland,Sunset, and Argonaut; others use the names of birds, animals, trees, and flowers, even an insect (the Frisco Road’s Firefly). But in all history only four passenger trains have ever been named directly for American women: Pocahontas, Ann Rutledge, Kate Shelly, and Nellie Bly.N ote the word ―directly‖. In 1892 a horse called Nancy Hanks, probably named for Abraham Lincoln’s mother, set a new world’s racing record —a mile in 2.04 minutes. because the name stood for speed and grace, the Central of Georgia Railway gave it to a new passenger engine. A speed recorder showed that the train covered a mile in 39 seconds.And on January 8, 1893, the Nancy Hanks made its first round trip in regular service between Atlanta and Savannah, with J. Green Freeney being the engineer.T he Nancy Hanks lasted only seven months because, folklore has it, it was too costly, too progressive, too fast, and too dangerous. In August 1893, the Nancy Hanks made its last run, with engineer Freeney at the controls of his ―Little Girl Blue‖. Maybe, as Freeney’s son put it, the train died because it was ―too popular‖. Thus ―the fastest train on the earth‖, as it was named, died young. The horse it was named for lived nearly thirty years, until 1915, and was buried about three miles out of Lexington, Kentucky.41. According to this passage, all the following have been used for a name of a trainEXCEPT ________?A. a geographical locationB. a popular songC. an insectD. a famous man42. The following statements about the horse are true EXCEPT ________.A. it could run a mile in less than 2 minutesB. it was probably named for Abraham Lincoln’s motherC. it set a new world record for racing speedD.it was named Nancy Hanks43. The pronoun ―it‖ (line3, para. 2) refers to ________.A. the name, Nancy HanksB. the horse, Nancy HanksC. the train, Nancy HanksD．the speed of Nancy Hanks44. Information about the reason for the train’s death comes from ________.A. history booksB. records of train tickets sold in 1893C. a record kept by the railroadD. stories that people tell each other45. The other name given by the engineer to the train was ________.A. Frisco Road’s FireflyB. Little Girl BlueC. J. Green FreeneyD.GeorgiaPassage FourQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage:It’s not difficult to figure out the connection between the heart and Valentine’s Day (情人节). The heart, after all, was thought in ancient times to be the source of all emotions. It later came to be associated only with emotion of love. (Today, we know that the heart is, basically, the pump that keeps blood flowing through our bodies.)I t’s not clear when the valentine heart shape became the symbol for the heart (we all know the heart isn’t really shaped like that). Some scholars speculate that the heart symbol as we use it to signify romance or love came from early attempts by people todraw an organ they’d never seen. Anyway, here are some of the other valentine symbols and their origins:●Red roses were said to be the favorite flower of Venus, the Roman goddess of love; also, red is a color that suggests strong feelings.●Lase (花边) has long been used to make women’s handkerchief. Hundreds of years ago, if a woman dropped her handkerchief, a man might pick it up for her. Sometimes, if she had her eye on the right man, a woman might intentionally dropher handkerchief to encourage him. So people began to think of romance when they thought of lace.●Love knots (结) have a number of circles with no beginning and no end. A symbol of everlasting love, love knots were made from ribbon or drawn on paper.●Lovebirds, colorful birds found in Africa, are so named because they sit closely together in pairs — like sweethearts do! Doves are symbols of loyalty and love, because they become couples for life and share the care of their babies.46. The word ―speculate‖ in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to ________.A. supposeB. disagreeC. questionD. expect47. All of the following statements are true EXCEPT ________.A .it is easy to determine the relationship between the heart and Valentine’sDay.B. the heart became connected with all emotions before it was a sign of loveC. people in ancient times drew the heart based on their observation.D. the color of red is associated with strong emotions48. According to the passage, women used ________ to encourage men to declaretheir love.A. red rosesB. love laceC. love knotsD. lovebirds49. According to the passage, for lifelong love, the most probable picture a manwould send to the girl he loves is that of ________.A. a roseB. a handkerchiefC. a love knotD. a bird50. The best title for this passage is ________.A. Gifts for LoversB. Marriage CustomsC.A Holiday of LoveD Symbols of LovePart III Translation1. Translate the following sentences into Chinese:1. Language learning is a process of accumulating.语言学习是知识积累的过程。

护理学专业英语王蕾课后答案Unit31、We haven't heard from him so far. [单选题] *A. 到目前为止(正确答案)B. 一直C. 这么远D. 这么久2、42．—________ meat do you want?—Half a kilo. [单选题] *A．How much(正确答案)B．How manyC．WhatD．Which3、7．—I've got some ________.—Great! I'd like to write with it. [单选题] * A．funB．chalk(正确答案)C．waterD．time4、I had _______ egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. [单选题] *A. aB. an(正确答案)C. theD. /5、____ father is a worker. [单选题] *A.Mike's and Mary'sB. Mike and Mary's(正确答案)C. Mike's and MaryD. Mike and Marys'6、-----How can I apply for an online course?------Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do for you. [单选题] *A. seeB. are seeingC. have seenD. will see(正确答案)7、Tom is ____ honest man, so we all like to work with him. [单选题] *A. aB. an(正确答案)C. /D. any8、How can I _______ the nearest supermarket? [单选题] *A. get offB. get upC. get to(正确答案)D. get on9、I have worked all day. I'm so tired that I need _____ . [单选题] *A. a night restB. rest of nightC. a night's rest(正确答案)D. a rest of night10、（）of the twins was arrested because I saw them both at a party last night. [单选题] *A. NoneB. BothC. Neither(正确答案)D. All11、78．—Welcome to China. I hope you'll enjoy the ________.—Thank you. [单选题] * A．tour(正确答案)B．sizeC．nameD．colour12、I run out of money. Could you _______ me some？[单选题] *A. lend(正确答案)B. sellC. borrowD. buy13、We often go to the zoo _______ Saturday mornings. [单选题] *A. atB. inC. on(正确答案)D. of14、Alice is fond of playing ____ piano while Henry is interested in listening to ___ music. [单选题]*A. the, /(正确答案)B. the, theC. the, aD. /, the15、We have made a _______ tour plan to Sydney. [单选题] *A. two dayB. two daysC. two-day(正确答案)D. two-days16、70．Would you like ________，sir? [单选题] * A．something else(正确答案)B．nothing elseC．else somethingD．else anything17、______ in the library. （）[单选题] *A. Don’t smokingC. No smoking(正确答案)D. Doesn’t smoke18、We sent our children to school to prepare them for the time _____ they will have to work for themselves. [单选题] *A. thatB. when(正确答案)C. whileD. as19、28．—Where is Fujian Province?—It’s ________ the southeast of China. [单选题] *A．in (正确答案)B．onC．toD．at20、Nowadays schools should care for the full _______ of a student’s talents. [单选题] *A. satisfactionB. development(正确答案)C. communication21、—Where are you going, Tom? —To Bill's workshop. The engine of my car needs _____. [单选题] *A. repairing(正确答案)B. repairedC. repairD. to repair22、Sam is going to have the party ______ Saturday evening. （）[单选题] *A. inB. on(正确答案)C. atD. to23、The huntsman caught only a（）of the deer before it ran into the woods. [单选题] *A. gazeB. glareC. glimpse(正确答案)D. stare24、He studied harder to _______ his reading skills. [单选题] *A. improve(正确答案)B. rememberC. memorizeD. forget25、84．There is a big tree? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?the house and the river. [单选题] *A．between(正确答案)B．inC．overD．of26、( ) Some students preferred to stay in the toilet ______ do morning exercises. [单选题] *A in order to notB in not order toC in order not to(正确答案)D not in order to27、Every means _____ but it's not so effective. [单选题] *A. have been triedB. has been tried(正确答案)C. have triedD. has tried28、The organization came into being in 1 [单选题] *A. 开始策划B. 进行改组C. 解散D. 成立于(正确答案)29、Medicines are to be taken according to the doctor’s advice. [单选题] *A. 发放B. 提取C. 配方D. 服用(正确答案)30、I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don't have enough money to buy _____. [单选题] *A. it(正确答案)B. oneC. thisD. that。