十年高考
2013最新命题题库大全
2003-2013高考英语试题分类解析
非谓语动词
1.【2013陕西13】Let those in need______ that we will go all out to help them.
A. to understand
B. understand
C. understanding
D. understood
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。let后接不带to的不定式做宾补。句意：让那些需要人明白我们将全力帮助他们。
2.【2013陕西14】The witnesses______ by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.
A. questioned
B. being questioned
C. to be questioned
D. having questioned 【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。空格非谓语动词作witnesses的后置定语，动词question与witnesses 间为被动关系；句中信息just now可知动作question已经完成，所以用过去分词做后置定语。注意：done作后置定语表示“已被…的”；being done作后置定语表示“正被…的”；to be done 作后置定语表示“将被…的”。句意：刚才被警察询问证人描述了非常不同的打架场面。
3.【2013重庆34】The engine just won't start. Something seems_______ wrong with it.
A. to go
B. to have gone
C. going
D. having gone
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：引擎无法启动。看起来已出了问题。动词seem不定式做表语，语境表明go wrong是一个完成的动词，所以用动词不定式的完成式。
【语言学习】start
1. 起动，开动，发动
to start an automobile 启动汽车to start a fight 挑起一场打斗
2. 使开始，开始做(某事)
to start a book 开始读(或写)一本书
3. 开创，创办
to start a new business创办一项新事业
4.【2013重庆30】When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, _______ me stories till I fell asleep.
A. having told
B. telling
C. told
D. to tell
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。tell与其逻辑主语my mother为主动关系，所以用现在分词做伴随状语，现在分词做伴随状语时不能用完成式。句意：小时,母亲常坐在我的床边,给我讲故事直到我入睡。
5.【2013辽宁28】Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail ______ for her.
A. waited
B. to wait
C. waiting
D. was waiting
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。there be句型的主语mail后接后置定语，wait与mail间为主动关系，且wait这个动作正在进行，用现在分词。句意：Laura去巴黎一周了，回家了有成堆的邮件等她处理。
6.【2013福建32】Anyone, once _______ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.
A. to be tested
B. being tested
C. tested
D. to test
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词和状语从句的省略。状语从句连词once之后的非谓语动词与主句主语anyone之间为被动关系(状语从句可补充完整为：Once he is tested positive for H7n9 flu virus)，故选过去分词。
【语言学习】状语从句的省略
as/before/till/once/when/while等引导的时间状语从句、though/although等引导的让步状语从句、if/unless等引导的条件状语从句、as/as if/, as though等引导的方式状语从句中以及as/than 等引导的比较状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致，或状语从句中的主语是it，并且又含有be动词时，常可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。
7. 【2013福建22】_______ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.
A. Known
B. Having known
C. Knowing
D. Being known
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中谓语为will help，空格处为主语，动词做主语用动名词。句意：了解基本的急救技巧将帮助快速反应紧急情况。
【语言学习】respond
1. 作答，答复
She responded briefly to the questions. 她对这些问题作了简要的答复。
2. 响应；做出反应
How did the editor respond to our suggestion? 编辑对我们的建议反应如何?
He responded to our suggestion with a smile. 他对我们的建议一笑置之。
3. 有反应；(药物等)有效
He responded quickly to the new medicine. 他服了这种新药很快就有效。
8.【2013湖南31】_______ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.
A. Staying
B. Stayed
C. To stay
D. Stay
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词不定式表目的。句意：晚间，为了保持暖和，我就把柴炉加满。
【语言学习】refill
Refill your water bottle from the tap instead of buying a couple of bottles throughout the day.
用直接喝自来水来代替一天买好几瓶瓶装水吧。
9.【2013湖南29】You cannot accept an opinion _______ to you unless it is based on facts.
A. offering
B. to offer
C. having offered
D. offered
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。语境表明空格用非谓语动词作opinion的后置定语；opinion与动词offer间为被动关系。句意：你不能接受给你的意见，除非它来源于事实。
【语言学习】be based on
All of the work we do is based on science. 我们所做的一切都是在科学的基础上完成的。
10.【2013湖南25】The sun began to rise in the sky, _______ the mountain in golden light.
A. bathed
B. bathing
C. to have bathed
D. have bathed
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词bathe与主语the sun之间为主动关系，用现在分词做伴随状语。句意：太阳在天空中冉冉升起,把整座山染成了金色。
11.【2013浙江19】There are some health problems that, when _______ in time, can become bigger ones later on.
A. not treated
B. not being treated
C. not to be treated
D. not have been treated 【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词及状语从句的省略。根据语境状语从句可还原为：when they are not treated in time；从句主句的主语一致，可从句省略主语及系动词。而being done意为“正在被…”；to be done“将被…”。句意：有一些健康问题,不及时治疗,今后会成大问题。
【语言学习】
as/before/till/once/when/while等引导的时间状语从句、though/although等引导的让步状语从句、if/unless等引导的条件状语从句、as/as if/, as though等引导的方式状语从句中以及as/than 等引导的比较状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致，或状语从句中的主语是it，并且又含有be动词时，常可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。
12.【2013浙江7】_______ how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.
A. Hearing
B. Hear
C. Having heard
D. To be hearing
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句子谓语为creates，之前缺少主语，动词作主语用动名词。句意：听到他人对你刚拜读的书的评价有更多的乐趣。
13.【2013江西34】If _______ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.
A. asked
B. to ask
C. asking
D. having asked 【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词及状语从句的省略。状语从句中省去了从句的主语；而主句为祈使句，主语为you；主语you与动词ask之间为被动关系，用过去分词。句意：如果有人要为别人照看行李,就马上通知警察。
【语言学习】inform
1. 通知，告诉，告知
to inform somebody of his arrival 通知某人他的到达
Please inform us how to find his house. 请告诉我们他家在哪里。
2. 通报，报告
The boss asked his secretary to keep him well informed of the programme's progress.老板要求秘书随时向他报告计划的进展情况。
3. 【inform oneself】使了解,使熟悉(常与of连用)
to inform oneself of the rules让自己熟悉规则
14.【2013江苏31】Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and_______ to ruins, the city took on a new look.
A. reducing
B. reduced
C. being reduced
D. having reduced
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。格处是and连接的after之后的并列动名词形式；且reduce与主语city之间为被动关系。句意：遭受大地震和被沦为废墟不久后,这个城市呈现出新的面貌。【语言学习】be reduced to陷入，沦为
短语
be reduced to despair陷入绝望
be reduced to destitution陷入穷困境地
be reduced to ash化为灰烬
Be reduced to poverty沦落，破落
The poor woman is reduced to begging. 那个可怜的女人已沦为乞丐
15.【2013江苏24】Lionel Messi, _______ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.
A. set
B. setting
C. to set
D. having set
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。该句谓语为is considered，横线部分为非谓语动词，补充说明主语Lionel Messi。短语set the record与主语之间为主动关系且表示一个完成的动作，所以用现在分词的完成式。句意：梅西创下年度进球最高记录被认为是欧洲最优秀的足球运动员。【语言学习】set the record 创记录
A group of Arkansas college students has set the world record for the world's largest Christmas stocking. 美国阿肯色州的一群大学生近日创造了一项新的吉尼斯世界纪录，他们编织出了迄今为止世界上最大的圣诞袜。
16.【2013新课标I卷35】The sunlight is white and blinding, _______ hard-edged shadows on the ground.
A. throwing
B. being thrown
C. to throw
D. to be thrown
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。主语sunlight与throw shadows之间为主动关系，用现在分词做状语。句意：阳光使人眩目的,把锋芒毕露的阴影投在地面上。
17.【2013新课标I卷28】The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police_______.
A .not to do B. not to C. not do D. do not
【答案】B
【解析】考查不定式的省略。句意：司机想把车靠在路边，但警察叫他别那样做。ask sb not to do sth的被动式为be asked not to do。句中省略了不定式，仅保留不定式符号to。
18.【2013新课标I卷22】They might just have a place _______ on the writing course—why don't you give it a try?
A. leave
B. left
C. leaving
D. to leave
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们可能还有个学习写作课的机会，你为什么不试一试呢？句意表明名词place与leave留下……有被动关系，用过去分词做宾语的补足语。
【语言学习】leave
1. 留下；将…留下
The secretary asked him to leave his telephone number. 秘书要他把电话号码留下来。
2. 把…留给；遗赠给
His uncle left $10 000 in the will. 他舅舅在遗嘱中留下10 000美元。
3. 留下；丢下；忘带
I left my dictionary in the library. 我把词典丢在图书馆里了。
4. 搁置；不管；忽略；暂不解决
We'll leave this item till the next meeting. 我们把这个议题放到下次会议讨论。
5. 使…处于(某种状态)；听任；让
Leave the windows open. It's so stuffy here. 让窗子开着，这儿太闷热了。
The earthquake left them homeless.地震让他们无家可归。
19.【2013新课标II卷5】I got to the office earlier that day, _______ the 7:30 train from Paddington
A. caught
B. to have caught
C. to catch
D. having caught
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：赶上了7:30的车，所以我那天更早地到了办公室。语境表明赶车发生在到办公室之前，且与主语I之间为主动关系，用现在分词完成体式做状语。
20.【2013安徽32】_______ in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.
A. To found
B. Founding
C. Founded
D. Having founded
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句子主语the school与found之间为被动关系，过去分词founded 表一个被动完成的动作。句意：学校成立于20世纪初,一直鼓舞孩子对艺术的爱。
【语言学习】found建立，创建，创设，创立，创办。
1. to found a college创办学校
2. This company was founded in 1999.这家公司创办于1999年。
21.【2013天津10】In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words_______ in daily conversations.
A. using
B. to use
C. having used
D. used
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词在句中作words的后置定语，与其存在被动关系，用
非谓语动词高考真题语法填空专练 语法填空： 1.When asked by the police, he said that he remembered __________(arrive) at the party, but not __________(leave ). 2._______( dress ) in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. 3.It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. __________(have) the answers ready will be of great help. 4.There were several new events ________( add) to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. 5.The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses _________( pay) vacation to China. 6.I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise __________(go ) on. 7.Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _____(reach) a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4. 8.In the dream Peter saw himself _______( chase) by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start. 9.He glanced over at her, ______( note) that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together. 10.Tom sounds very much ________(interest ) in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it. 11.He hurried to the station only ______(find) that the train had left. 12.The repairs cost a lot, but it’s money well ______( spend). 13.I send you 100 dollars today, the rest ________( follow) in a year. 14.________( lose) in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. 15.The manager, _______( make) it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room. 16.While watching television, we heard the doorbell __________( ring). 17.______( surprise) and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. 18.“You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, __________( run) away. 19.He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk _______( lose) the good opportunity. 20.______( put) into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. 21.It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _______( have ) a look at the sports stars. 22._________ out more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789. ( find) 23.Daddy didn't mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, ________( have ) fun. 24.You should understand the traffic rule by now. You've had it_______( explain) often enough. 25.I don't want _______( sound) like I' m speak ing ill of anybody, but the manager's plan is unfair. to 26.I really can't understand you ______( treat) her like that. 27.We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, _______( think ) that all children like these things. 28.I can’t stand _______( work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _______( stop ) talking while she works. 29.The parents suggested ________( sleep) in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out
第五章非谓语动词 【非谓语动词作状语】 一.不定式,分词作状语的基本原则 不定式,分词作状语时,不定式,分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致,即不定式,分词作状语时必须和句子的主语保持一致,即不定式,分词作状语时必须和句子主语含有逻辑上的主动或被动关系,否则一般不能使用不定式,分词作状语. 二.不定式作状语 1.不定式作目的状语 不定式作目的状语的情况比较多,如果强调目的性时,不定式前还可加in order或so as,构成"in order to do"或"so as to do"结构."in order to do"结构作目的状语时,可以放在句首也可放在句中;"so as to do"结构只能放在句中. Her mother plans to fly to Beijing at least four times a year(so as/in order)to visit her. Bob took down my telephone number so as/in order not to forge t it. 2.不定式作结果状语 不定式作结果状语常用在下列句式中:so...as to;such...as to;...enough to;only to(常表示以外的或事与愿违的结果);too...to等. I'm not so stupid(a fool)as to write it down. Jane hurried back only to find that her mother had left. I'm too tired to stay up longer. 备注:在only too..to结构中,too...to...并非是"太....而不能..."之意.此时,与too..to..搭配的形容词常见的有pleased,ready,willing,glad,happy等. I'm only too glad to have passed the exam. 3.不定式作原因状语 形容词作表语时,后面可接不定式作原因状语,用以说明产生这种情绪的原因.用于这类结构中的形容词常见的有:happy,glad,sorry,anxious,proud,disappointed,angry,surprised,ready,delighted,pleased等. You will never know how happy I was to see her yesterday. 4.在"主语+系动词+表语(形容词)+to do"结构中,句子的主语与动词不定式有逻辑上的被动关系,且形容词表示主语的特征或性质,这时,需用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义.该结构中常用的形容词有:easy,hard,difficult,important,impossible,interesting,pleasant,nice,comfortable,safe,dangerous等. This question is easy to answer. This book is difficult to understand. 三.分词作状语 1.分词作状语时其形式的选择 2.分词作状语的句法功能 分词作状语时,可以表时间,原因,结果，条件,让步，行为方式,伴随状况等.为了强调,还可与 while,when,once,if,unless等连词连用. When offered help,one often says"Thank you"or "It's kind of you".(时间) Separated from other continents for millions of years,Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other
2016-2017年高考非谓语动词试题汇编 1.(2016天津卷4) The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, _______ air conditioning unnecessary. A.making B. to make C. made D. being made 2.(2016浙江卷10) To return to the problem of water pollution, I’d li ke you to look at a study _______in Australia in 2012. A.being conducted B. to be conducted C. conducting D. conducted 3.(2016浙江卷19) I had as much fun sailing the sea as I now do _______ with students. A.working B. work C. to work D. worked 4.(2016江苏卷28) In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message _______ within the work. A.to hide B. hidden C. hiding D. being hidden 5.(2017北京卷27) Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online _______ their valuable time. A.save B. saving C. to save D. saved 6.(2017北京卷30) The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _______ from butterflies to elephants. A.ranging B. range C. to range D. ranged 7.(2017北京卷32) Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time _______ with his students. A.to spend B. spend C. spending D. spent 8.(2017江苏卷21) Many Chinese brands, ________ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market. A.having developed B. being developed C. developed D. developing 9.(2017天津卷10) I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train _______. A.catching B. caught C. to catch D. to be caught 10.(2017天津卷14) The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ________ more patients to be treated. A.being allowed B. allowing C. having allowed D. allowed 2015非谓语动词 1. ______ the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. （2015安徽27） A. Ignore B. Ignoring C. Ignored D. Having ignored 2.____ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star. （2015重庆6） A. Being raised B. Raising C. Raised D. To raise 3. Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way____ the sun and the stars. （2015重庆11） A. used B. having used C. using D. use 4. Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it live is quite another. （2015浙江18）
高考非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．The woman, when _______ how her husband was injured, began to cry. A．asked B．to ask C．asking D．ask 【答案】A 【解析】 2．In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _____ an Olympic gold medal in swimming. A．winning B．to win C．having won D．being won 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查不定式作定语。句意：在2012年，孙杨成为第一个获得奥运会游泳比赛金牌的中国男运动员。当名词前面有序数词修饰或被修饰的词就是序数词的时候，通常要用不定式作定语。如the first to come and the last to leave，本句中Chinese man前面有序数词the first修饰，所以后面要用不定式作定语。故B项正确。 3．I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired. A．take B．taking C．to take D．taken 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我停下车来休息一会儿，因为我感觉累了。此处动词不定式表目的，故选C。 【考点定位】考查非谓语动词 4．They might just have a place ________ on the writing course—why don’t you give it a try? A．leave B．left C．leaving D．to leave 【答案】B 【解析】 此处left过去分词作定语修饰a place，被留下的留给写作课程的地方（机会）。句意：他们可能还有个学习写作课的机会，你为什么不试一试呢？ 【考点定位】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。 5．After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career. A．to thank B．thanking C．having thanked D．to have thanked
非谓语动词专练1 1. ______ more attention, the trees could have grown better. A. To give B. Having given C. Given D. Giving 2. The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. to be written B. written C. being written D. having written 3. The missing boys were last seen ______ near the river. A. to play B. play C. to be playing D. playing 4. ______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. To lose B. Lost C. Having lost D. Losing 5. When passing me he pretended ______ me. A. to see B. not having seen C. to have not seen D. not to have seen 6. The children insisted ______ there on foot. A. they going B. they would go C. on their going D. going 7. He still remembers ______ to Shanghai when he was very young. A. taking B. being taken C. taken D. having taken 8. ______ the railway station, we had a break, only ______ the train had left. A. Arriving at; to find B. Coming to; discovering that C. On arriving at; finding out D. Hurrying to; to have found out 9. With the boy ______ the way, we had no trouble ______ the way ______ to Zhongshan Park. A. leading; finding; leading B. to lead; found; to lead C. led; finding; led D. leading; found; led 10. ______ these pictures, I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was in Being and ______ from the top of a thirty-stored building, Beijing looks more beautiful. A. Seeing; seen B. Seen; seeing C. Seeing; seeing D. Seen; seen 11. I can hardly imagine Peter ______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. (NMET) A. to have sailed B. to sail C. sailing D. sail
非谓语动词专练100题 1. The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on their parents’ laps. A. including; seated B. including; seating C. included; sat D. included; sitting 2. It’s said that the Olympic Games _____ in Beiji ng in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did. A. holding B. to be held C. held D. to be holding 3. _____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water. A. Being no rain B. There was no rain C. To be no rain D. There being no rain 4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _____ him a millionaire overnight. A. making B. makes C. to make D. made 5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _____. A. to escape burning B. to escape being burned C. escaping burned D. escaping from burning 6. Taking this medicine, if _____, will of course do good to his health. A. continued B. to continue C. continues D. continuing 7. The little boy still needs the _____ 20 dollars to do with some things _____. A. remaining; remained to be settled B. remaining; remaining to be settled C. remained; remained to settle D. remained; remaining to settle 8. _____ his age, the little boy read quite well. A. Considering B. Considered C. Consider D. Having considered 9. _____ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon. A. Judged B. Judging C. Having judged D. To judge 10. —Tom enjoys _____ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he? — Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _____. A. to play; dancing B. playing; to dance C. to play; to dance D. playing; is to dance 11. His letter, _____ to the wrong number, reached me late. A. having been addressed B. to have addressed C. to have been addressed D. being addressed 12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003, _____ all seven astronauts aboard. A. having killed B. killing C. being killed D. killed 13. There are lots of places of interest _____ in our city. A. needs repairing B. needing repaired C. needed repairing D. needing to be repaired 14. — What caused the party to be put off? — _____ the invitations. A. Tom delayed sending B. Tom’s delaying sending C. Tom delaying to send D. Tom delayed to send 15. I was afraid _____ to my customers because I was afraid _____ them. A. of talking back; to lose B. of talking back; of losing C. to talk back; to lose D. to talk back; of losing 16. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but _____ the flowing of the smog
非谓语动词历年高考真题 1．(2016·浙江高考)To return to the problem of water pollution，I’d like you to look at a study ________ (conduct)in Australia in 2012. 2．(2016·浙江高考)I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope ________ (attend) many more in the coming years. 3．(2016·浙江高考)When their children lived far away from them，these old people felt ________ (cut)off from the world. 4．(2016·浙江高考)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do________(work)with students. 5．(2016·江苏高考)In art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message ________ (hide)within the work. 6．(2016·江苏高考)Parents should actively urge their children________ (take) advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams. 7．(2016·天津高考)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows，________ (make) air conditioning unnecessary. 8．(2016·天津高考)I’m going to take advantage of this tour ________ (explore)the history of the castle. 9．(2016·全国Ⅰ)In 1931，Addams became the first American woman________(win) the Nobel Peace Prize. 10．(2016·全国Ⅰ)No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren.Yet there is evidence________(suggest)that the trend is growing. 11．(2016·四川高考)The Athletic Department is looking for students ________(help)assist staff during the Fall 2016，Winter 2016－17 and Spring 2017 semesters. 12．(2016·四川高考)Students ________(interest)in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective campuses.
1.(2011全国卷,27) The next thing he saw was smoke ______ from behind the house. A.rose B.rising C. to rise D.risen 2.(2011全国卷II,15) The island, ______ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined 3.(2011全国卷II,18) Sarah pretended to be cheerful,______ nothing about the argument. A. says B. said C. to say D. saying 4.（2011北京卷,25）It’s important for the figures ______ regularly. A. to be updated B. to have been updated C. to update D. to have updated 5.（2011北京卷,33）Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired,______ on you feet. A. to keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have kept 6.（2011天津卷,7）Passeagers are permitted ______ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. A.to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried 7.（2011天津卷,12）______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated 8.（2011上海春招,34）Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house, ______ newly cleaned and polished. A. looked B. to look C. looking D. to be looking 9.（2011上海春招,36）______ in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the original fun park. A. Opened B. Having opened C. Opening D. Being opened 10.（2011上海春招,40）Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars ______ as a carpenter before. A. to work B. to be working C. to have worked D. to have been working 11.(2011山东卷,27) Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path ______ up to the house. A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead 12.（2011江苏卷,31）Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. A．compared B．comparing C．compares D．being compared 13.（2011福建卷,23）Tsinghua University,______ in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures. A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded 14.（2011福建卷,27）The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable ______. A. held B. holding C. be held D. to hold 15.（2011安徽卷, 30）Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the
最新非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back. A．being mopped B．having tied C．to be tied D．tied 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：那个谋杀犯被带了进来，手被捆在背后。with的宾语his hands与动词tie构成被动的关系，故使用过去分词。故选D。 2．Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _____. A．hurt B．spoiled C．damaged D．harmed 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词辨析：句意：过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏。spoil作为动词有“宠坏，溺爱”的意思，这里用动词的过去分词作形容词。hurt指对身体或感情上的伤害；damaged指被毁坏或破坏（好像多指物）；harmed指被损害，被伤害，被危害。选B。 考点：考查动词辨析 3．When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____. A．to repair bicycles B．bicycles to be repaired C．bicycles being repaired D．repairing bicycles 【答案】C 【解析】 4．They might just have a place ________ on the writing course—why don’t you give it a tr y? A．leave B．left C．leaving D．to leave 【答案】B 【解析】 此处left过去分词作定语修饰a place，被留下的留给写作课程的地方（机会）。句意：他们可能还有个学习写作课的机会，你为什么不试一试呢？ 【考点定位】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。 5．______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching. A．To absorb B．To be absorbed C．Absorbed D．Absorbing 【答案】C
高考非谓语动词真题解析 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．New York is the fashion capital of the world, says a new study on Feb 4. 2014 by the Global Language Monitor (GLM), Pairs ____ second, with Shanghai ______10th while Hongkong 20th. A．coming, ranks B．come, ranked C．comes, ranking D．coming, ranking 【答案】D 【解析】D考查非谓语动词。句意：2月4日的一项新研究表明，纽约是世界的时尚之都。2014年全球语言监测机构(GLM)排名第二，上海排名第10，香港排名第20。Come和Pair是主动关系用动词ing形式，rank与Shanghai是主动关系，用动词ing形式，故选D。 2． Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works, ______ damage to certain cells of brain. A．to cause B．cause C．causing D．caused 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。causing 现在分词作结果状语。句意：连续几个小时打暴力的电子游戏会影响大脑的工作方式，危害大脑细胞并减慢大脑的活动。故C正确。 考点：考查非谓语动词 3．Several years ago they found in England a tomb of a man ____ from around 2,300 B．C．A．dated B．dating C．dates D．to date 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：几年前，他们在英格兰发现了一个可追溯至公元前2300年左右的男子坟墓。date from表示“追溯到(某一时期)，始于(某一时期)”，a tomb of a man（男子的坟墓）与date from之间为主动关系，应使用现在分词短语作后置定语，若用句子表示二者之间的关系，可以说成A tomb of a man dates from around 2,300 B．C．故选B。 4．Once be falls asleep, I have great difficulty _______ him up. A．wake B．waken C．to wake D．waking 【答案】D 【解析】 一旦他睡着了，我叫醒他就有很大的困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难，选D。 5．________ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child. A．Tasted B．Tasting
-高中英语语法强化训练(非谓语动词续) ( )1.European football is played in 80 countries ,______it the most popular sport in the world A. making B, makes C. made D to make ( )2The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______the next year . A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out ( )3.The purpose of new technologies in to make life easier, _______it more difficult. not make B. not to make C. not making D. don’t make ( B )5.I’ve worked with children before ,so I know what ______in my new job. A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects ( )6.A computer does only what thinking people _______. A. have it to B. nave it done C. have done it D. having it done ( )7.What worried the child most was ____to visit his mother in the hospital . A. his not allowing B. his not being allowed C. his being not allowed D. having not been allowed ( ) 8.Cleaning woman in big cities usually get ______by the hour. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay ( )9.They are not very good, but we like_______. anyway to play basketball with them to play basketball with them anyway to play with them basketball anyway with them to play basketball anyway ( )10 He sent me an e-mail ,_______to get further information. hoped B hoping C. to hope D. hope ( )11._____is 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. A. Being rounded B it was founded C. Founded D. Founding ( )12,The ____boy was last seen ______near the East Lake.