Section 7情态动词和虚拟语气
考点1情态动词
1．(2016·浙江高考)George ________ (go)too far.His coffee is still warm. 2．(2016·江苏高考)If it ________ for his invitation the other day，I should not be here now.
3．(2016·天津高考)It was really annoying; I ________ get access to the data bank you had recommended.
4．(2016·北京高考)I love the weekend，because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.
5．(2016·全国Ⅰ)A code uses symbols to replace words，phrases，or sentences.To read the message of a real code，you________have a code book.
考点2虚拟语气
6．(2016·天津高考)I was wearing a seatbelt.If I hadn’t been wearing one，I ________ (injure)．
7．(2016·天津高考)I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing，but she refused to give up and insisted she ________ (go)．
8．(2016·浙江高考)Had the governments and scientists not worked together，AIDS－related deaths ________(fall) since their highest in 2005.
9．(2016·浙江高考)I ________ (be)a different person if my mom hadn’t turned a silly bicycle accessory into a life lesson I carry with me today.
10．(2016·北京高考)Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you________(tell)me，I could have helped.
11．(2016·全国Ⅰ)If it________ for Rachel Carson，the environmental movement might not exist today.
考点1情态动词
1．(2015·北京高考)—Can’t you stay a little longer?
—It’s getting late.I really ________ go now.My daughter is home alone. 2．(2015·浙江高考)It was so noisy that we ________ not hear ourselves speak. 3．(2015·重庆高考)You ________ be Carol.You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.
4．(2015·陕西高考)You ________ feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.
5．(2015·四川高考)You ________ be careful with the camera.It costs! 6．(2015·福建高考)—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.
—Oh, it’s too bad.You ________ have made full preparations.
7．(2015·天津高考)I ________have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.
8．(2014·重庆高考)I’ve ordered some pizza，so we ________ worry about cooking when we get home tired.
9．(2014·江苏高考)It was sad to me that they，so poor themselves，________ bring me food.
10．(2014·江西高考)Life is unpredictable；even the poorest ________ become the richest.
11．(2014·陕西高考)My book，The House of Hades，is missing.Who ______ have taken it?
12．(2014·四川高考)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ________ take me to Disneyland at weekends.
13．(2014·大纲卷)Although you ________ find bargains in London，it’s not generally a cheap place to shop.
14．(2014·北京高考)________ I have a word with you？It won’t take long. 15．(2014·湖南高考)—I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.
—Do you mean we ________ bring anything with us?
考点2虚拟语气
16．(2015·北京高考)If I ________(see)it with my own eyes, I wouldn’t have believed it.
17．(2015·重庆高考)Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway ________(write)his famous novel A Fare w ell to Arms.
18．(2015·陕西高考)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I ________(dance)as well as her.
19．(2015·天津高考)I wish I ________ (be)at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.
20．(2015·安徽高考)It is lucky we booked a room, or we________(have)nowhere to stay now.
21．(2014·湖南高考)If Mr.Dewey ________(be) present，he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.
22．(2014·陕西高考)We would rather our daughter ________(stay) at home with us，but it is her choice，and she is not a child any longer.
23．(2014·浙江高考)They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation，or they ________(come) to our help.
24．(2014·北京高考)We ________(be) back in the hotel now if yo u didn’t lose the map.
25．(2014·天津高考)Had he________(catch) the morning train，he would not have been late for the meeting.
26．(2014·重庆高考)It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I________ (do) it?
27．(2014·福建高考)________(be) there no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.
28．(2014·安徽高考)People are recycling many things which they ________(throw) away in the past.
考点1情态动词
1．(2016·吉林市普通中学摸底)—How about your trip to Hawaii?
—Wonderful! I ________ have enjoyed myself more.
2．(2016·浙江象山普通高中一模)Sometimes smiles around the world ________ be false，hiding other feelings like anger，fear or worry.
3．(2016·陕西宝鸡中学模拟)—Who ________ it be that left the door unlocked? —It might be Mike.He is always forgetting things.
4．(2016·福州一中模拟)—Tell me your secret.
—I ________．It wouldn’t be a secret if I told you.
5．(2016·甘肃省三模)—Can I go now，sir?
—If you ________ leave，do it quietly.
6．(2016·唐山一中调研)When he was there，he ________ go to that coffee shop at the street corner after work every day.
7．(2016·安徽六校素质测试)—Why didn’t you put your cellphone in your overcoat pocket?
—I ________ have，but I was afraid it would be stolen.
8．(2016·河南十校考前仿真)—The deadline is drawing，but I failed to challenge the task a third time.
— ________ my brother have a try?
9．(2016·安徽安庆望江中学月考)Jack，look! Everybody is doing homework quietly. ________ you make a noise in class?
10．(2016·江苏启东中学月考一)You________have bought the book for me, but thank you all the same.
11．(2016·河北衡水中学调研)Liza________well not want to go on the trip－she hates traveling.
12．(2016·四川资阳一次诊断)—Do you know where David is？I couldn’t find him anywhere.
—Well, he________ have gone far－his coat’s still here.
13．(2016·云南昆明一次摸底)—Will the book I ordered arrive on time?
—It________，if there is no traffic jam.
14．(2016·河南开封二模)—Have you heard of the news that Britain’s former Prime Minister, Baroness Thatcher, died on April 18?
—Yes.________she rest in peace.
15．(2016·四川石室中学一模)—Is Jack on duty today?
—It________be him.It’s his turn tomorrow.
16．(2016·银川一中二模)The school rules state that no child________be allowed out of the school during the day, unless accompanied by an adult.
17．(2016·浙江高考最后冲刺卷)You________worry about my studies—I know quite clearly what to do at school.
18．(2016·江西红色六校联考一)—It’s no easy task to catch a ticket on a website that receives 1 billion clicks daily.
—I can’t agree with you more. There ________be errors for every step. 19．(2016·四川成都二模)Can you image that a well－behaved gentleman________be so rude to a lady?
20．(2016·辽宁沈阳一模)We can’t imagine that two children ________be killed by the washing machine of their house.
21．(2016·辽宁葫芦岛调研)One of our rules is that every student________wear school uniform while at school.
22．(2016·东北四校协作体联考)You________get the machine repaired this week. I won’t need it until next month.
23．(2016·吉林延边质检)— These grapes look really beautiful.
—They________！See the price $3.99 a pound. Very expensive, aren’t they? 24．(2016·陕西西北工大附高六模)—I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.
—It________(be) true because there was little snow there.
25．(2016·浙江高考最后冲刺卷)No person________carry a mobile phone into the examination room during the national college entrance examinations.
考点2虚拟语气
26．(2016·浙江金丽衢十二校联考)But for the encouraging cheers from the audience，our team ________ (win)such an important match.
27．(2016·浙江名校联盟联考)You ________ (take)so much cash with you，you know—that shop accepted checks.
28．(2016·湖南怀化二模)But for those interruptions，the meeting ________ (finish)half an hour ago.
29．(2016·浙江温州十校联考)The upset mother thought to herself，“If only I ________ (know)what’s going on in my little boy’s head right now.”30．(2016·安徽阜阳一中模拟)If you had listened to me，we ________ (be)at the party.Move over.I’ll drive.
31．(2016·北京昌平统考二)—Well，I missed the early train to Suzhou.
—But had you hurried，you ________ .
32．(2016·浙江省高三第二次五校联考)That night，trapped alone in the mountain，she felt cold，hungry and scared.She ________ (cry)．33．(2016·杭州高级中学月考)If he ________ (insist)that he ________ (go)to work there，everything would be OK now.
34．(2016·四川凉山三诊)—Without your help，we ________ (finish)this task on time.
—My pleasure.
35．(2016·三峡名校联盟联考)I would rather ________ (go)to work after my graduation，but my father would rather I ________ (go)abroad for further education.
36．(2016·北京海淀一模)—Jeff, what’s up？You are not yourself today.
—Oh，Mom. I really wish I ________(get) the chance but I failed. 37．(2016·四川绵阳南山中学调研)The weather turned out to be fine.I________(not take) the trouble to carry the umbrella with me. 38．(2016·山东4月模拟冲刺)Don’t be angry with us. We________(eat)out with you together, but we were busy with our final reports when you called in. 39．(2016·浙江高考最后冲刺卷)It is required by law that enough evidence________(provide) to prove one is innocent of a crime.
40．(2016·江西大联考)But for the fact that China________(be) also affected by the global economic crisis, we ________(have) fewer unemployed workers now. 41．(2016·江西宜春二模)—How dangerous it was!
—Yes, but for the passer－by’s quick action, the girl could________(drown)．42．(2016·湖南衡阳八中月考)—Our company will organize a trip to Hong Kong next month. I am taking my mother there.
—I’d rather you________(do not)．After all she has just recovered from her illness and she still feels weak.
43．(2016·湖南长沙雅礼中学月考)We________(not finish) the project on time without your timely help.
44．(2016·陕西西安长安一中一模)—I stayed at a hotel while in New York. —Oh，did you？You________(stay) with Barbara.
45．(2016·浙江金华十校三模)If it ________(be)not for the climate，I would stay here much longer.
46．(2016·辽宁沈阳一模)—It________(be) cool if I won this contest. I don’t think I’m good enough, though.
—Give it a shot. You never know.
47．(2016·辽宁大连三中期末)—Did you make it at last?
—Yes.But for your help，it________(cause) a serious loss.
48．(2016·湖南湘中名校一联)—Max looks nervous.
—So________you if you had so fierce a competition.
49．(2016·浙江湖州八校二次联考)—It’s a shame that you missed the lecture on the British culture given by Thompson.
—I________(attend)it, but I was busy preparing for the coming exam. 50．(2016·湖南师大附中一次月考)They could have escaped from the big fire, but unfortunately, someone ________(lock) the door.
考点1情态动词
1．(2015·江苏启东中学月考一)—What have you learned from your experience in the USA?
—Well, meeting people from another culture________be very difficult. 2．(2015·陕西西工大附中月考)Some young people these days, especially the
homebodies, just________not go out of their homes to experience the real world. 3．(2015·江西六校联考一)—Mum, can I go on a holiday with my classmates this summer vacation?
—OK.You________have a chance if you get along well with your studies. 4．(2015·徐州质检三)—I think I saw Mr. Smith at yesterday’s party.
—He ________(be) there. He is now on a business trip in Greece. And he left the day before yesterday.
5．(2015·江西六校联考)You ________pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.
6．(2015·北京昌平统考二)—What are you going to do this weekend?
—I don’t know.I________go to Beihai Park.
7．(2015·安徽“江南十校”联考)—The deadline is drawing, but I failed to challenge the task a third time.
—________my brother have a try?
8．(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Tom：Sandy.It seems that only half of the students passed the final exam.
Sandy：Really? The exam ________ have been very difficult this time. 9．(2015·山西康杰中学月考)All the students ________ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.
10．(2015·辽宁省实验中学月考)If you will stay here longer，you may.But you ________ leave before this weekend.
11．(2015·黑龙江哈九中月考)Tom：Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?
Mary：No，we ________(visit) it，but we spent too much time shopping. 12．(2015·河南开封市冲刺模拟)And a similar number of students believe that a good university ________ produce graduates who are particularly sought after by employers.
13．(2015·黑龙江哈三中二模)Curiosity sometimes ________be foolish or wrong.Some people with nothing to do are full of curiosity about what their neighbors are doing.
14．(2015·辽宁锦州市质量检测一)________ you please help me get him back into his wheelchair?
15．(2015·湖南怀化市一模)Joseph Addison once said，“Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.” I am sure you ________ have heard this quote. 16．(2015·湖南十三校联考一)Only by pursuing our dreams ________we enjoy a meaningful and fulfilled life.
17．(2015·湖南长沙实验中学模拟)Therefore，when you are going on a trip，you ________ make a good preparation.Firstly，you must have clear information about the weather.
18．(2015·云南昆明三中月考)John：She looks happy.She ________ have passed the exam.
Joan：I guess so. It’s not difficult after all.
19．(2015·山东聊城联考)I’m Captain John Blanchard.You ________ be Miss Hollis.I am glad to meet you here.
20．(2015·山东烟台一模)Every time she was in trouble，she went to him for help，as he said he ________ do anything for her.
考点2虚拟语气
21．(2015·江苏南京调研)—What’s your comment on the match?
—We ________(score), but today was not our day.
22．(2015·四川雅安中学期中)I forget where I learned the saying，or I________(show) it to you now.
23．(2015·安徽六校联考一)It’s a pity you were late, otherwise you________(see) the film star Rain from Korea.
24．(2015·福建福州八中质检二)Had the government limited the sales of cars much earlier, traffic jam and pollution ________(be) so serious now.
25．(2015·安徽安庆望江中学月考)—I failed again, I wish I________(work) harder.
—But you didn’t.
26．(2015·重庆巴蜀中学月考)— How was your trip to London?
—Great. I was helped by an organization. Otherwise, I________(not afford) it.
情态动词与虚拟语气 (1)情态动词的基本用法：①can与be able to的区别；②must与have to的区别；③shall的用法；④should的用法；⑤used to与would的用法；⑥may与might 的用法；⑦need与dare的用法； (2)情态动词表推测：①对现在和将来情况的推测；②对过去情况的推测； (3)虚拟语气的用法：①条件从句及含蓄条件引出的虚拟语气(but for, without, otherwise等)；②wish后跟宾语从句中的虚拟语气；③if only, as if/though, would rather, It's high time后跟从句中的虚拟语气；④表示“建议，要求，命令，坚持”等词后跟从句中的虚拟语气。 注意几个考点： must“非得，偏要”, 用于疑问句或条件从句中； shall用于第二、三人称表示警告、命令、威胁、允诺、规定等； should“竟然” cannot...too/enough表示“无论……也不过分”；“越……越好” May you succeed！祝你成功！ may/might as well＋动词原形”意为“最好，倒不如” must强调主观方面的必须否定形式是needn't/don't have to have to表示“不得不，必须”，强调客观因素所迫而必须去做的事情 would可以表示过去的习惯性动作，比used to正式，但没有“现已无此习惯”的含义 ※shall的用法 (1)用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。 Shall I go out for a walk after supper? 晚饭后我可以散散步吗？ (2)用于第二、第三人称陈述句中，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁，或用于正式法律、条规中。 —Will you read me a story, Mummy? —OK. You shall have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.[摘自2011·陕西高考] ——妈妈，给我讲个故事好吗？ ——好的，如果你尽快上床睡觉我就给你讲一个。 ※should的用法 (1)表示一种“义务或职责”，通常理解为“应该”。 You should take the medicine with a full glass of water. 你应该用满满一杯水来服这种药。 (2)表示惊奇、赞叹、不满等情绪。 It never occurred to me that she should lie to me again. 我从来没有想到她竟然又骗我。
情态动词精品学案 情态动词解读: ①本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词。 ②不能单独作谓语。 ③和其他动词原形构成谓语。 ④谓语动词之前。 ⑤无人称和数的变化。 ⑥否定式构成是在情态动词后面加“not”。 ⑦个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式，过去式可以用来表达更加客气、委婉的语气，时态性不强，可用于过去，现在或 将来。 经典例句： We can be there on time tomorrow. 我们明天能按时去那儿。 May I have your name? 我能知道你的名字吗？ Shall we begin now? 我们现在就开始吗？ How dare you treat us like that! 你怎么敢那样对待我们! We can't carry the heavy box. 我们搬不动那箱子。 情态动词考点： 1.情态动词表示推测。 2.情态动词的基本用法。 3.情态动词的答语。 1 / 17
常见情态动词： 情态动词有can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to等。 情态动词的基本用法： 一、can, could 1) 表示能力（体力、知识、技能）时，等于be able to 。 a)Can you lift this heavy box?（体力） b)Are you able to lift this heavy box? c)Mary can speak three languages.（知识） d)Is Mary able to speak three languages? e)Can you skate?（技能） 此时可用be able to代替。 2) can表示请求和允许。 -----Can I go now? ----- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. 此时可与may互换。在疑问句中还可用could, might代替，不是过去式，只是语气更委婉，不能用于肯定句和答语中。（特别注明：这是在表示请求和允许的时候。） ---- Could I come to see you tomorrow? ---- Yes, you can. (No, I’m afraid not. ) can't在否定句中可以表示命令，不允许，但是语气比mustn't弱，具有劝慰的意思. 3)can表示“有时会”： A kind person can lose temper sometimes. 4）表示与五种感官和知觉的动词连用。 I can hear/ see you clearly from here. You can imagine how annoyed she was ! 2 / 17
情态动词与虚拟语气 【语法要点】 情态动词 所谓情态动词是指它含有一定的含义，可以表达某种感情和说话的语气，但是它不可以单独使用作谓语动词。学习情态动词主要学习英语国家的语言习惯和表达法，特别是在口语中不要过分追求原理，更不要不根据说话场合而进行推理，编造出一些语法结构正确的中文式英语。 一、情态动词的类型 1.只作情态动词的有：must、can、could、may、might、ought to 2.既可作情态动词又可作实义动词的有：need、dare 3.既可作情态动词又可作助动词的有：shall、should、will、would 二、情态动词的特征 1.表示说话人的情感态度，不能单独作谓语，与行为动词或连系动词一起作谓语。 2.情态动词没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。 3.具有助动词的特征：可用来构成否定句、疑问句或简短答语。 三、情态动词的用法 1.表示能力 （1）表示现在的能力，用can或be able to。表示一般的能力时多用can，表示“经过努力成功的做成某事”用be able to。 （2）表示过去的能力，用could或was/were be able to。区别同上。 （3）表示将来的能力，用will be able to。 2.表示推测、可能性 （1）can用在肯定句中表示客观的可能性，而不表示具体事情实际发生的可能性。 例如：Accidents can happy on such rainy days. （2）表示具体事情实际发生的可能性的情态动词，其表示可能性的层次如下表： 情态动词肯定式否定式疑问式 must 必定、必然、一定 will 很可能、大概不会、不该会……吗？ would 可能性较will小不会、不该（较won’t弱）会……吗？（较will弱） should 应该会、理应（表示合乎理想的情况或结果） ought to 与should同义 can 一定不会、不可能（否定推测）有可能吗？ could 可疑的可能不可能（与can’t同义）有可能吗？（较can弱）may 或许、可能、说不定可能不 might 或许、可能（较may弱）可能不（较may not弱） 注意→（1）may，must常用于肯定句，一般不用于否定句和疑问句。 （2）can常用于否定句，疑问句和感叹句中，表示疑惑、惊讶或不相信等意思。could既可用于肯定句，又可用于否定句、疑问句中。
情态动词与虚拟语气 常考考点一情态动词+have done 情态动词+have done 表示对过去的虚拟
1.I have watched that movie it’ll give me horrible dreams. A.Shouldn’t ’t ’t ’t 2.Mark have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early. ’t ’t ’t ’t , Professor Smith. I didn’t finish the assignment yesterday. -----Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline. 、 ’t ’t
have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car. 5. He didn’t regret saying what he did but felt that he it differently. express B. would express have expressed have expressed 6. -----I’m sorry. I at you the other day. ------Forget it, I was a bit out of control myself. ’t shout ’t have shouted is my dictionary I remember I put it here yesterday. # -------You it in the wrong place. A.must put B. should have put put have put 8. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday, I the trouble to carry my umbrella with me. have taken have taken ’t have taken D. mustn’t have taken 9. As you worked late yesterday, you have come this morning. ’t ’t ’t ’t did you do on the driving test ---------Not so well. I much better, but I was too nervous. do have done ’t have done D. should do
（一） 情态动词常考点 （一） 表能力 can be able to will be able to could was/ were able to could have + ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?表示现在的能力 ：表示将来的能力 表示过去的能力 过去分词：表示过去有能力做但未做 如：I am starving to death 。I can eat two bowls of rice now 。 （现在的能力）我快饿死了，现在我能吃两碗米饭。 If you have a good sleep ，you will be able to work out this problem 。 （将来的能力）如果你好好睡一觉，你将能够解出这道题。 The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone was able to get out 。 （过去有能力做并且成功的做了某事）尽管这场大火迅速蔓延到了整个宾馆，但是每个人都能够逃出 去。 I could have worked out the problem ，but I didn ’t 。 （过去有能力做但未做）我本来可以解决这个问题，但没有解决。 （二） 表推测（可能性） 1. 可能性可分为客观的可能性和具体事情实际发生的可能性两种。所谓客观的（理论的）可能性即并不涉及具体某事是否会发生，此种用法常常可以说明人或事物的特征。情态动词can 可用于肯定句中表示客观的（理论的）可能性，而表示具体事情实际发生的可能性时，can 一般不用于肯定句。如： Accident can happen on such rainy days 。 这样的多雨天气有可能会发生事故。（客观的可能性） Peter may come with us tonight ，but he isn ’t sure yet 。 彼得今晚可能和我们来，但他还没确定。（实际可能性，不用can ） 2. 表示具体事情实际发生的可能性： （1）表示具体事情实际发生的可能性的层次比较 （2）表示具体事情实际发生的可能性时，may ，must 常用于肯定句，一般不用于否定句和疑问句（may not 表示“可能不”）；can 常用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中，表示疑惑、惊讶或不相信等意思；could 既可用于肯定句，又可用于否定句、疑问句中。如： This can ’t/ couldn ’t be done by him 。（表不相信） 这不可能是他做的。 This may not be done by him 。（表不确定） 这可能不是他做的。 He could be on his way home now 。（could 不如may/ might 常用） 他现在可能在回家的路上。 Can this be done by him ？（表示疑惑、惊讶） 这可能是他做的吗？ Mr. Bush is on time for everything 。How can it be that he was late for the opening ceremony ？（表示疑惑、惊讶） 布什先生做每件事都很按时。他怎么可能在开幕仪式上迟到呢？ I didn ’t hear the phone 。I must have been asleep 。（表肯定） 我没听到电话。我肯定已经睡着了。 3. would ，could ，might 并不一定与过去时间有关，而是表示可能性弱于他们相应的现在时形式。另外should 也不一定与过去时间有关。如： This may/ might be done by him 。（后者比前者语气弱）
2019版高考英语一轮复习专题训练第二部分专题十二情态动词 和虚拟语气 1.[2017天津,2]My room is a mess, but I clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning. 2.[2016北京,31]I love the weekend, because I get up early on Saturdays and Sundays. 3.[2015四川,2]You be careful with the camera. It costs! 4.[2015北京,34]If I (see) it with my own eyes, I wouldn’t have believed it. 5.[2015重庆,7]Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway (write)his famous novel A Farewell to Arms. 6.[2014江西,30]Life is unpredictable; even the poorest become the richest. 7.[2014陕西,23]We would rather our daughter (stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer. 8.[2013天津,9]No one be more generous; he has a heart of gold. 9.[2013新课标全国Ⅱ,6]Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own. 10.[2013江苏,30]I should not have laughed if I (think) you were serious. 11.[2015四川改错]What do you think I should do? If you are me, would you talk to them? 12.[2014新课标全国Ⅱ改错]We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening to music. 答案 1.needn’t 句意:我的房间里乱糟糟的,不过我今天晚上出门之前没必要打扫,我可以上午打扫。根据空后的"I can do it in the morning."及句意可知,空处表示"没有必要"。 2.needn’t 句意:我喜欢周末,因为在星期六和星期天我不需要早起。语境表示"不需要,不必",故用needn’t。 3.must 句意:你一定要小心这个相机。它很贵的!根据语境可知,空格处用must"一定"。 4.hadn’t seen 句意:如果不是亲眼所见,我是不会相信的。根据主句谓语"wouldn’t have believed"可知,这里考查的是if条件句中对过去情况的虚拟,if条件句中应用过去完成时,故答案为hadn’t seen。
专题六情态动词和虚拟语气 1.【2015·北京】29．—Can’t you stay a little longer? —It’s getting late. I really _____go now, My daughter is home alone. A .may B .can C . must D .dare 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：——你不能再多待会儿吗?——很晚了，我必须得走了.我女儿一个人在家.A. may可能，可以，也许；B. can能，会；C. must必须，必然要，必定会；D. dare敢，胆敢.结合句意，故选C. 【考点定位】考查情态动词辨析 【名师点睛】本题是考查情态动词，这里考查的是语气的强度，在这里结合语境是“一定”的意思，所以要做好此类辨析题需掌握情态动词选项的语气并结合语境. 2.【2015·北京】34. If I _____it with my own eyes ,I wouldn’t have believed it. A . didn’t see B. weren’t seeing C. wouldn’t see D. hadn’t seen 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果不是我亲眼看到，我不会相信.根据后半句wouldn’t have believed 可以判断是对过去的虚拟.所以从句是if+主语+ had+done的形式.故选D. 【考点定位】虚拟语气 【名师点睛】条件句中有if引导时,首先要根据句意和句子结构判断是真实条件句还是虚拟条件句,如果符合虚拟的结构,就可以根据句子中的时间和语意判断应该用哪种虚拟语气. 3.【2015·重庆】7. Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms. A.d idn’t write B. hadn’t written C. wouldn’t write D. wouldn’t have written 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：没有他战时的经验，海明威就不可能写出著名的小说永别了武器.根据without his wartime experience没有战时的经历，可知表示对于过去的否定猜测，故主句
历年全国高考英语情态动词试题汇总及答案 一、单项选择情态动词 1．The door ________ open, no matter how hard she pushed. A．shouldn’t B．couldn’t C．wouldn’t D．mightn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词。句意：无论她怎么使劲推，门就是打不开。A. shouldn’t不应该；B. couldn’t 不能够；C. wouldn’t不愿意；D. mightn’t可能不。will及其过去式would均可表示一种倾向性、习惯。故选C。 2．He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he ________ be quite charming when he wishes. A．shall B．should C．can D．must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词辨析。句意：他是个脾气不好的家伙，但当他希望自己有魅力的时候，他可以变得相当可爱。此处表示“能、可以”，故C项正确。 3．— Mum, little Ray broke his toys again! —It doesn't matter. You see, accidents _____happen. A．shall B．should C．must D．will 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词辨析。句意：——妈妈，小雷又弄坏了他的玩具。——没事的，你看，意外总会发生。A. shall将要，会；B. should应当；C. must必须；D. will总是。Will可以表示习惯，意思为“惯于，总是”。故D选项正确。 【点睛】 will/would是情态动词，其表达的意思如下。 (1)表示意志或意愿：决心，愿意，……好吗? We will do our best to save the child. 我们会尽力抢救这个孩子。 I told her to stop crying, but she just wouldn’t listen. 我叫她别哭，可她就是不愿听。 注：表示请求、建议或征求对方意见时，用Would you…? 比用Will you…?更婉转。如：Will/Would you please keep the door open? 请让门开着好吗? Will/Would you go with me? 你愿意和我一起去吗? (2)表示真理或习惯：惯于，总是。如：
情态动词的全称是情态助动词，助动词则分为两种：基本助动词和情态助动词。 为什么要细分一下呢？因为它们是有区别的： 基本助动词有三个：be, have, do 情态动词有大约14个：may, might; can, could; will, would; shall, should;must, need, dare, used to, ought to. had better 构成时态或语态的助动词，提前或否定时出现的动词。 换句话说就是：助动词是当形式需要它的时候才出现，不该它出现就哪儿凉快哪儿呆着。 比如由于时态或语态的要求，比如疑问句或否定句的要求等等，需要它的时候才出现，不需要的时候并没它们什么事。 它们的区别： 1、每个情态动词都有基本意义，基本助动词则没有，只具有语法作用。 2、情态动词后面接原形动词，也就是秃头不定式；助动词要看时态或语态等等情况变化。 3、情态动词没有人称和数的变化，而助动词则有。 4、只有现在和过去两种形式，但可以表示过去、现在和将来时间。
5、情态动词没有非谓语动词形式，而助动词有。 巩固练习： 1、____ you understand the different kinds of English these people are using? A. Will B. Can C. May 2、You ____ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years. A. must B. might C. should 3、— I think I’ll give Bob a ring. — You ____. You haven’t been in touch with him for ages. A. will B. may C. should 4、Although you ____ find bargains in London, it’s not generally acheap place to shop. A. should B. need C. can 5、It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it ____ be rather cold sometimes. A. might B. can C. must 6、If you ____ go, at least wait until the storm is over. A. should B. must C. may 7、— What are you going to do this Saturday?
@ 情态动词和虚拟语气 1. Jack descried his father, who ________a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-wiled man A. would be B. would have been C. must be D. must have been ） 2. —Good morning. I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department. —Ah, good morning. You _______ be Mrs. Peters. A. might B. must C. would D. can recommend parents _______ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety. ~ A. not allow B. do not allow C. mustn’t allow D. couldn’t allow 4. You_______ buy a gift, but you can if you want to. A. must B. mustn't C. have to D. don't have to 5. —I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month. —Don’t worry. You________ have it by Friday. A. could B. shall C. must D. may w_w w. k#s 6. I have told you the truth I keep repeating it A. Must B. Can C. May D. Will ~ 7. Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _______ be regular exercise. A. can B. will C. must D. may 8. Just be patient. You ________ expect the world to change so soon. A. can’t B. needn’t C. may not D. will not 9. I’m afraid Mr. Harding ________ see you now. He’s busy. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 10. I _______ have watched that movie—it’ll give me horrible dreams. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t < 11. –May I take this book out of the reading room –No, you . You read it in here. A. mightn’t B. won’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 12. —Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday. — Oh, you _________ have done it as yesterday was the deadline. A. must B. mustn't C. should D. shouldn't 13. — _______ I take the book out —I'm afraid not. *
百度文库版权所有，侵权必究 【11年高考】2004-2014年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：情态动词、虚拟语气 2014全国高考汇编之虚拟语气+情态动词 一（2014安徽卷）30．People are recycling many things which they away in the past. A. had thrown B. will be throwing C. were throwing D. would have thrown 【考点】考察情态动词用法 【答案】D 【解析】句义：人们作者回收利用他们过去常常会扔掉的东西。Would have done过去常常做某事；是对过去发生的事情的推测。如果不适应情态动词，可以使用一般过去时threw。故D正确。 【举一反三】I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me. A. had come B. was coming C. would come D. would have come 【答案】D 【考点】考查虚拟语气的用法。 【解析】句意为“我本来可以早点来，但我真不知道他们在等我。”but I didn’t know表示了过去时间，因此前句是对过去的虚拟，用主语+should / would / could / might + have done表达，故选D。 二（2014北京卷）27. ________ I have a word with you? It won’t take long. A. Can B. Must C. Shall D. Should 【考点】考察情态动词词义辨析 【答案】A 【解析】本题考察的是情态动词基本意义辨析。Can能够，可能；must必须，一定；非得；shall将要；should应该；句意：我可以和你谈谈吗？不会花很多时间的。根据句意可知本题使用can I…？表示询问对方是否允许。如：Can I use your dictionary?我可以使用你的字典吗？故A正确。 三（2014北京卷）34. We __________ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map. A. are B. were C. will be D. would be 【考点】考察虚拟语气 【答案】D 【解析】本题考察的是if条件状语从句的虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反时，条件句中使用“一般过去时/were”，主句使用“情态动词+动词原形”。句意：如果你没有把地图丢了，我们现在就会在宾馆里了。根据从句的did可知本句是与现在事实相反，故D正确。 【试题延伸】条件句的虚拟语气是考查的重点。如果过去事实相反，条件句中使用过去完成时，主句使用“情态动词+have done”;如果主句与现在事实相反，条件句中使用过去时，be动词使用were,主句中使用“情态动词+动词原形”；如果与将来事实相反，条件句中有三种：过去时；were to do ;should+动词原形，主句使用“情态动词+动词原形”；要特别注意如果省略了if，句子要使用部分倒装的形式，把助动词，be动词，情态动词提之主语前。 【举一反三】Grace doesn't want to move to New York because she thinks if she there, she wouldn't be able to see her parents very often. A. lives B. would live C. having asked D. Were to live
高考英语情态动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案) 一、单项选择情态动词 1．It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car. A．may B．can C．must D．should 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词表猜测的用法。句意：一定是汤姆把车停在这儿的，因为他是唯一有车的人。A. may可能；B. can可能；C. must一定；D. should应该。由as he is the only one with a car.可知一定是他把车停在这里的，非常有把握的肯定推测，故选C。 2．We’ll make the final decision on our scheme. ______ you change your mind, please inform us as soon as possible. A．Should B．Were C．Would D．Had 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 考查虚拟语气。句意：我们将对我们的计划做最后决定。如果你改变主意，请尽快通知我们。根据语境，此处用虚拟语气，表示与将来相反，从句用should+动词原形，省略if，should提前，陈述句是：If you should change your mind……。故选A。 【点睛】 虚拟语气中的倒装 当虚拟条件句中含有 were，had，should时，可以将if省略，然后将 were，had，should，移至句首： 1）If he should fail, he would kill himself. →Should he fail, he would kill himself. 万一失败，他就会自杀。 2）If I were you, I would do it at once. →Were I you, I would do it at once. 假若我是你，我就会马上做。 要是我能做此事，我一定会做。 3）If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it. →Had he seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it. 他昨天要是看到了你，他就会问你这事了。 该小题属于上述的第一种情况。should作为情态动词，有一种特殊的用法：在虚拟条件状语从句中表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，可以把should放在句首，即主语前，从而省略从属连词if。原来的表述为：If you should change your mind。故选A。
考点19 情态动词 高考频度：★★★★★ 【命题解读】 高考研究英语中常用的情态动词主要有can，could，may，might，must，will，would，shall，should，ought to，dare，need，used to，had better等。在学习情态动词时应注意以下几点：同一情态动词表示不同的意义的情况；情态动词后跟各种形式的用法；尤其要注意＂情态动词+完成式＂是高考中的重点所在。 【命题预测】 情态动词是各地高考试题中的必考项目，每年高考单独命题区的单项填空必有一道考查情态动词的项目。新课标卷主要在语法填空和短文改错中考查。考点依次是：推测(可能性)→请求/允许→必要性→特殊用法。试题的立意不偏不怪，但有效信息越来越隐蔽，语境越来越真实，考查角度越来越细致，这些因素在很大程度上增加了试题的难度。 【复习建议】 1. 真实的语境中对情态动词的理解和把握； 2. 掌握情态动词表示推测和可能性的用法； 3. 掌握情态动词表达＂情感、态度、语气等＂方面的用法。 考向一can，could与be able to的用法 1．表示能力，意为＂能，会＂。 ?Many people can use the computer. 许多人会用电脑。 ?If you have a good sleep，you will be able to work out this problem. 如果你好好睡一觉，你将能够解出这道题。 ?I could have worked out the problem，but I was too nervous. 我本来可以解决这个问题，但我太紧张了。 2．can/could表示惊讶，常用在否定句和疑问句中。 ?How can you treat me like that? 你怎么能那样对我？
Subjunctive mood (P122, p. 129. P 143 动词过去完成体P181-190, 395)条件句 14. “I wondered if I could have a word with you.” The past tense in the sentence refers to a __B___. (p128) 2017 A. past event for exact time reference B. present event for tentativeness C. present event for uncertainty D. past event for politeness V. in specific contexts, the simple past can also denote the present or the future time. There are two uses. One is known as the attitudinal past (属于“表态性过去时” (attitudinal past), 即表示说话人当前的试探性态度, 而非过去时间, 多用于表示意愿或心理状态的动词) , that is , the past tense is associated with the present time in independent clauses expressing a question, request or suggestion. Its effect is to make the question/request/suggestion less direct, implying a polite, somewhat tentative attitude试探性态度，婉转语气on the part of the speaker. A: Did you want me? B.Yes, I wondered if you could give me some help . Want, wonder, think, hope
1．(2016·新课标Ⅱ)Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. 2．(2015·新课标Ⅰ)We must found ways to protect our environment. 3．(2015·四川)If you are me，would you talk to them? 1．(2016·浙江，15)________(have)the governments and scientists not worked together，AIDS-related deaths would not have fallen since their highest in 2005. 2．(2016·浙江，17)George can't ________(go)too far.His coffee is still warm. 3．(2016·北京，34)Why didn't you tell me about your trouble last week？If you ________(tell)me，I could have helped. 4．(2015·北京，29)—Can't you stay a little longer? —It's getting late.I really ________go now.My daughter is home alone. 5．(2015·福建，27)—Sorry，Mum！I failed the job interview again. —Oh，it's too bad.You ________have made full preparations. 6．(2015·陕西，23)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I ______(dance)as well as her. 7．(2015·天津，7)I ________ have worried before I came to the new school，for my classmates here are very friendly to me. 8．(2015·天津，13)I wish I ________(be)at my sister's wedding last Tuesday，but I was on a business trip in New York then. 9．(2015·重庆，12)You ________ be Carol.You haven't changed a bit after all these years. 10．(2014·湖南，25)—I've prepared all kinds of food for the picnic. —Do you mean we ________ not bring anything with us? 11．(2014·福建，32)______(be)there no modern telecommunications, we would