2014年成人高考高起点英语考试真题及参考答案
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2014年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及答案1(单选题)根据录音,选择合适的答案( )(本题1分)A stageB pass_ageC percentageD village标准答案: A2(单选题)根据录音,选择合适的答案( )(本题1分)A pensionB extensionC collisionD Dimension标准答案: C3(单选题)根据录音,选择合适的答案( )(本题1分)A m_oveB jokeC h_opeD zone标准答案: A4(单选题)根据录音,选择合适的答案( )(本题1分)A wealthyB athleteC beneathD southern标准答案: D5(单选题)根据录音,选择合适的答案( )(本题1分)A phraseB looseC expo_seD accuse标准答案: B6(单选题)The relationship between parents and theirchildren___________ a strong influence on the character of the children.(本题1分)A haveB havingC to haveD has标准答案: D7(单选题)Only by telling the truth___________win the trust and support of your friends.(本题1分)A you canB can youC you didD did you标准答案: B8(单选题)These apple trees,___________I planted three years ago, have not borne any fruit.(本题1分)A thatB whatC whichD when标准答案: C9(单选题)Don't remind me of that awful day;I__________such a fool of myself.(本题1分)A madeB makeC will makeD am making标准答案: A10(单选题)My daughter is quite well now __________ a slight headache.(本题1分)A besideB besidesC but forD except for标准答案: D11(单选题)She is treated__________better than I was.(本题1分)A muchB littleC manyD more标准答案: A12(单选题)If it had not rained yesterday, they__________work on time.(本题1分)A will finishB will have finishedC would finishD would have finished标准答案: D13(单选题)They are studying the SolarSystem's__________planet,Saturn ,and its moons.(本题1分)A two largestB largest twoC second largestD largest second标准答案: C14(单选题)I'd like to go with you ; __________, my hands are full at the moment.(本题1分)A howeverB whateverC wheneverD wherever标准答案: A15(单选题)He entered the office hurriedly,__________the door open.(本题1分)A leavingB leftC leaveD to leave标准答案: A16(单选题)He had to quit the job__________his ill health.(本题1分)A asB as forC becauseD because of标准答案: D17(单选题)She needs more friends of her own__________(本题1分)A yearB ageC periodD stage标准答案: B18(单选题)__________, the training will help you become better at what you do.(本题1分)A In the seasonB In the periodC In the long runD In the long range标准答案: C19(单选题)Sea levels are__________to rise between 7 and 23 inches by the end of 21st century.(本题1分)A inspectedB suspectedC expectedD detected标准答案: C20(单选题)Smoking and drinking may__________heart disease and cancer.(本题1分)A result fromB lead toC come fromD get to标准答案: B21(阅读理解题)The Nobel Prizes are awards that are given each year for special things that people or groups ofpeople have achieved. They are awarded in six 21 : physics, chemistry, medicine, literature,peace and economics.The prizes come from 22 that was created by the Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel. He wantedto use some of his money to help make the worlda 23 place to live in.Many organizations, chosen by Alfred Nobelhimself,24 who receives theprizes. Eachaward 25 a gold medal,a diploma and a lot of money. Prizes can only be given to 26 of allraces, countries and religions. Only the Peace Prizecan 27 be given to a group.The first Nobel Prizes were handed out 28 December 10,1901--five years after AlfredNobel's death. Nobel was a chemist, engineer and inventor 29 most famous invention, dynamite(炸药) , made hima 30 man. Although he gave the world sucha 31 w,~pon, Nobel wasalways against warsand 32. He therefore left a lot of money that was to go to those who did a lotfor the peace of 33Officials at first handed out only five prizes a year. The prize for economics was first awarded in1969. In some 34 prizes were not awarded because there were no 35 candidates.All prizes are presented in Stockholm, Sweden, with the exception of the Peace Prize, which isawarded in Oslo, Norway.(本题30分)1(单选题)第21题应选( )(本题2分)A partsB areasC regionsD classes标准答案: B2(单选题)第22题应选( )(本题2分)A a bondB a fundC a scholarshipD an investment标准答案: B3(单选题)第23题应选( )(本题2分)A cleanerB richerC betterD larger标准答案: C4(单选题)第24题应选( )(本题2分)A declareB concludeC determineD announce标准答案: C5(单选题)第25题应选( )(本题2分)A makes upB focuses onC refers toD consists of标准答案: D6(单选题)第26题应选( )(本题2分)A organizationsB singlesC institutionsD individuals标准答案: D7(单选题)第27题应选( )(本题2分)A yetB alsoC stillD ever标准答案: B8(单选题)第28题应选( )(本题2分)A onB inC atD by标准答案: A9(单选题)第29题应选( )(本题2分)A whoB thatC whoseD whom标准答案: C10(单选题)第30题应选( )(本题2分)A hmnorousB richC seriousD smart标准答案: B11(单选题)第31题应选( )(本题2分)A strangeB mysteriousC magicD deadly标准答案: D12(单选题)第32题应选( )(本题2分)A violenceB hatredC confusionD jealousy标准答案: A13(单选题)第33题应选( )(本题2分)A racesB regionsC mindD mankind标准答案: D14(单选题)第34题应选( )(本题2分)A yearsB yearC timeD times标准答案: A15(单选题)第35题应选( )(本题2分)A valuableB invaluableC worthyD worthwhile标准答案: C22(阅读理解题)根据下面内容,回答问题:At first glance,there hardly seems to be any comparison between Ravenna and Rome,but backin the 5th century ,it was Ravenna that served as capital of the Western Roman Empire. In thiscity,Roman rulers built monuments which are famous, then and now, for their sweeping mosaics (镶嵌图案). Seven of Ravenna's eight buildings from the 5th and 6th centuries are spectacularly decoratedwith examples of this ancient art. "In the past, many people couldn't read or write," says tour guideand Ravenna native Silvia Giogoli. "Mosaics were a way to explain the religion and the political situ-ation to the people. " Visitors to Ravenna can look at pieces of art by ancient artists, listen to musicians, and learn to make their own masterpieces.Travel TipsWhen to Go:June--October; weather is pleasant in April and May but historic sites can get crowded with school groups.Where to Stay:Walk through historic district sites from Albergo Cappello and stay at a modernHotel Centrale Byron.How to Get Around:Take the train from Bologna, and then walk, bike, or use taxis within the city.Where to Eat or Drink:Housed in a former movie theater,two-storey Ristorante Cinema Alex-ander blends 1940s Hollywood flavor with homemade Emilia Romagna courses and attentive service(helpful in translating the menu). For fresh seafood, try Osteria L'Accigua and Da Buco.What to Buy : Watch the next generation of Emilia Romagna mosaic artists create contemporaryand traditional pieces in local studios where modern artists use the same methods as their Byzantineforefathers.What to Read Before You Go:Ravenna in Late Antiquity, by Deborah Mauskopf Deliyannis-. 2010) ,provides a wide-ranging look at the city's art, architecture, and history.(本题12分)1(单选题)In ancient times, mosaics were used to(本题3分)A display artistic achievementsB compete with Roman paintingsC explain religion and politicsD teach reading and writing标准答案: C2(单选题)Lots of school children visit historic sites such as Ravenna in(本题3分)A MayB JuneC SeptemberD October标准答案: A3(单选题)If you want to try fresh seafood,you should goto__________ .(本题3分)A Emilia RomagnaB Hotel Centrale ByronC Ristorante Cinema AlexanderD Osteria L'Accigua and Da Buco标准答案: D4(单选题)Why is Ravenna in Late Antiquity recommended in this passage?(本题3分)A Because it was written by a famous writer.B Because tourists get to learn a lot about the city from it.C Because tourists can get valuable tips for buying art pieces.D Because it provides useful information about the city's weather.标准答案: B23(阅读理解题)根据下面内容,回答问题:When you pat your pet dog, he wags (摆来摆去)his tail. That is his way of saying that he lovesyou. And, if you pay attention, you will see that he uses his tail to say so many things. Every move-ment of the tail means a different thing. If the dog iswagging its tail, it is a sign of friendliness ; if histail is straight, it means he is getting ready for a fight ; and if his tail is tucked (塞) behind his legs, itmeans he is giving up the fight.Unlike dogs, cats' tail language is not so expressive. When a cat feels threatened, he puffs him-self up to appear big and his tail shakes with tension. And when he is displeased with something, helashes out(甩动) his tail.The tail language of dogs and cats has a little story behind it. Earlier, when dogs and cats hadnot become friends with human beings, they were predators. They used to hunt other animals for theirfood. When dogs went out hunting with their friends, tail language came handy. When they were closeto each other, dogs could use facial expressions to talk. But, for long-distance c,o~mmunication, theyused their tails. Unlike dogs, cats liked to hunt alone. So, they did not need to use tail language toooften. As a result, their vocabulary in tail language is much smaller than that of dogs'.(本题12分)1(单选题)What does it mean when a dog's tail is straight?(本题3分)A It has a lot to say to you.B It wants to stop fighting.C It is going to fight.D It likes to be patted.标准答案: C2(单选题)A cat tries to appear big when it is __________ .(本题3分)A facing a dangerB unhappyC ready to huntD hungry标准答案: A3(单选题)Which of the following does the author intend to say?(本题3分)A Dogs and cats are not good friends.B Dogs are much friendlier than cats.C Dogs and cats are usually good pets.D Dogs use tail language more than cats.标准答案: D4(单选题)In the last paragraph, the underlined word "predato.rs" refers to __________ .(本题3分)A animals that follow and obey other animalsB animals that kill and eat other animalsC animals that live in the wildD animals kept by people标准答案: B24(阅读理解题)根据下面内容,回答问题:Like any teenagers, the face of One Teen Story is changing fast. Just a year old, the monthlymagazine of short fiction for young people is getting a new editor-in-chief: Patrick Ryan ,47, the asso-ciate editor of Granta from 2009 to 2013. He left the London-based literary journal last month.Editing One Teen Story--the younger sibling(姐妹篇)of One Story magazine--will offer Ryan achance to reach a whole new audience. "It's really the only magazine for young adult short fiction,"he says from his office in New York. "It's tremendously exciting that there are younger people outthere who have subscriptions and look forward to getting these stories once a month. That form is usu-ally only presented when it's forced upon them in schools. "Designed for readers 14 and up, One Teen Story publishes nine issues a year. Like its siblingmagazine, it doesn't carry photographs or advertising. It's just exactly what it says:one story per issue.Ryan says young people are "looking for engaging reads about people whom they can identifywith. It'snot about having a message or positive spin (说教). It always starts on a character level,and it has to have an interesting story. If you look at the ' Twilight' characters and the ' HarryPotter' characters,they feel very contemporary. " Ryan also sees the magazine as a way to encourage talented authors. "I would love to make OneTeen Story the first publication for writers who then go on and keep at this business. I just really lovethe idea that this magazine would be the starting point for somebody--would be the push to make a talented writer feel that it was woah keeping at this.”(本题12分)1(单选题)Who is Patrick Ryan?(本题3分)A He is the editor.in.chief of Granta.B He is the editor—in—chief of One Story.C He is the editor.in—chief of“Twilight”.、D He is the editor—in-chief of One Teen Story.标准答案: D2(单选题)What is One Teen Story?(本题3分)A It is a story magazine for teenagers.B It is a London—based literary iournal.C It is a column of a newspaper.D It is a magazine of science fiction.标准答案: A3(单选题)According to Ryan。
成人本科英语考试试题及答案解析(二十一)一、Reading Comprehension(共15小题,共30.0分)There are serval passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第1题If you are like most people, your intelligence varies from season to season. You are probably a lot sharper in the spring than you are at any other time of the year. (76) A noted scientist, Ellsworth Huntington(1876- 1974), concluded from other men's work and his own among people in different climates that climate and temperature have a definite effect on our mental abilities.(77) He found that cool weather is much more favorable for creative thinking than is summer heat. This does not mean that all people are less intelligent in the summer than they are during the rest of the year. (78)It does mean, however, that the mental abilities of large numbers of people tend to be lowest in the summer.Spring appears to be the best period of the year for thinking. (79)One reason may be that in spring man's mental abilities are affected by the same factors that bring about great changes in all nature.Fall is the next-best season, then winter. As for summer, it seems to be good time to take a long vacation from thinking.According to this passage, your intelligence probably ______.A stays the same throughout the yearB varies from season to seasonC changes with daysD changes from year to year【正确答案】:C【本题分数】:2.0分【答案解析】[分析] 见首句。
成人本科英语考试试题及答案解析(六)一、Reading Comprehension(共15小题,共30.0分)There are serval passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第1题We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed—ability teaching. On the contrary , both their knowledge and expensive are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming(按智力划分) pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not—so—bright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of t he top grade!Besides, it is rather unreal to grade pupils just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality (76) We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full , not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.In our classrooms, we work in various ways. The pupils often work in groups: this gives them the opportunity to learn to co—operate, to share, and to develop leadership skills. They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyze and evaluate, and to communicate effectively. The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teacher.Sometimes the pupils work in pairs; sometimes they work on individual tasks and assignments, and they can do this at their own speed. They also have some formal class teaching when this is appropriate. We encourage our pupils to use the library, and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this efficiently. An advanced pupil can do advanced work: it does not matter what age the child is. We expect our pupils to do their best, not their least, and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal.The author's purpose of writing this passage is to ______.A argue for teaching bright and not—so bright pupils in the same classB recommend pair work and group work for classroom activitiesC offer advice on the proper use of the libraryD emphasize the importance of appropriate formal classroom teaching【正确答案】:A【本题分数】:2.0分【答案解析】原文第二段划线的句子已经揭示出本文的写作意图,其他选项只是具体操作方法。
14成考英语试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The weather is getting ________ colder.A. muchB. veryC. tooD. quite答案:A2. She has been working in this company ________ 2008.A. sinceB. forC. withD. at答案:A3. I ________ you not to tell anyone about it.A. suggestB. hopeC. wishD. expect答案:C4. The teacher asked us ________ the book yesterday.A. don’t readB. not to readC. not readD. to not read答案:B5. ________ the meeting, he went to the library.A. BeforeB. AfterC. DuringD. Until答案:B6. She is ________ to go to the party.A. too excitedB. so excitedC. very excitedD. enough excited答案:C7. ________ the book, he fell asleep.A. ReadB. ReadingC. To readD. Having read答案:B8. I don’t think it is necessary ________ the radio so loud.A. turn onB. to turn onC. turning onD. turned on答案:B9. ________ the truth, he didn’t pass the exam.A. TellingB. To tellC. ToldD. Having told答案:B10. ________ the problem, we need more information.A. SolvingB. To solveC. SolvedD. Solve答案:B二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. The ________ (重要) of the meeting can be seen from the fact that all the managers attended.答案:importance2. She is ________ (幸运) enough to have a good job.答案:lucky3. The ________ (年轻的) generation is more likely to embrace new technologies.答案:younger4. The ________ (美丽的) of the city is well-known.答案:beauty5. The ________ (主要) reason for his success is hard work. 答案:main6. The ________ (便宜的) option is not always the best one. 答案:cheaper7. The ________ (快速的) you learn, the better you will do. 答案:faster8. The ________ (安静的) of the library is perfect for studying.答案:quietness9. The ________ (复杂的) of the problem requires careful consideration.答案:complexity10. The ________ (明显的) winner of the race was John.答案:obvious三、阅读理解(每题3分,共30分)阅读下面的短文,然后回答问题。
2014年成人高考高起点英语考试真题及参考答案一、语音知识:共5小题;每题1.5分,共7.5分。
在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
1. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. batheB. birthC. thoughtD. Thank【答案】A2. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. aliveB. monitorC. mindD. Bicycle【答案】B3. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. potatoB. policeC. populationD. Polite【答案】C4. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. gatherB. giftC. generalD. goat【答案】C5. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. featherB. headC. breadD. Beeach【答案】D二、词汇与语法知识:共15小题;每题1.5分,共22.5分。
从每小题的四个选择项中,选出最佳的一项。
6. The doctor told Mr. White that he couldn' t get better if he didn't_________drinking.A. give upB. give awayC. give inD. give out【答案】A【应试指导】本题考查动词短语辨析。
句意:医生告诉怀特先生,如果他不戒烟身体就不能康复。
give up意为“放弃,戒除”;9ive away意为“泄露,失去”;give in意为“屈服,投降”;9ive out意为“发布,停止运行”。
根据句意可知,应选A。
7. It was a pity that he missed the meeting__________in London last month.A. to be heldB. heldC. having heldD. to hold【答案】B【应试指导】本题考查非谓语动词。
―、语音知识:共5小题;每题1.5分,共7. 5分。
在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
A 1. A. bathe B. birth G. thought D. thankB 2. A. alive B. monitor C. mind D. bicycleC 3. A. potato B. police C. population D. politeC 4. A. gather B. gift C. general D. goatD 5. A. feather B. head C. bread D. beach二、词汇与语法知识:共15小题;每题1.5分,共22. 5分。
从每小题的四个选择项中,选出最佳的一项。
A 6. The doctor told Mr. White that he couldn, t get better if he didn, t ________ drinking.A.give upB. give awayC. give inD. give outB 7. It was a pity that he missed the meeting ______ in London last month.A. to be heldB. heldC. having heldD. to holdB 8. The teacher told his students that the earth _______ round like a ball.A. beB. is .C. had beenD. wasC9. It’s truly a beautiful place, ______ I don’ t want to live here.A. andB. asC. butD. soB 10. John is _____ t allest student among ________ whole class.A. a;theB. the;theC. a;aD. the;aC11. The ship ____ a t 8:30,but it is almost 9:30 now.A. could have arrivedB. must have arrivedC. should have arrivedD. would have arrivedD 12. —Hello,Jim! May I ask you a question?A. No,thanksB. RightC. Never mindD. Certainly C 13. He left for New York ____ I could say goodbye to him. A. since B. as C. before D. until A 14. I can ’t __ you that I ’ 11 be able to come ,but I ’ 11 do my best. A. promise B. ask C. answer D. advise D 15. Do you want to change this lamp for ____ or do you want your money back? A. other one B. other C. the others D. another A 16. He asked me how often I went back home ___ a visit when I was at college. A. for B. on C. with D. to C 17. Mary was looking for a shop ____ she could buy some chocolate. A. which B. that C. where D. who D 18. Every Friday evening George will sit quietly in the chair, ______ h is favorite TV show. A. to watch B. watch C. watched D. watching B 19. Please tell him _____ m y train will arrive and ask him to pick me up. A. what B. when C. whether D. how A 20. I ____ any job I like since I came to this city.A. haven ’ t doneB. don ’ t doC. wouldn ’ t doD. didn ’ t dothat have 34 me. Hard work and determination do 35 dreams come true. B 21. A. BBJFH ddfo B. When C. Since D. Though C 22. A. again B. now C. then D. still D 23. A. wasted B.spent C. followed D. meant D 24.A. save B. pull C. ride D. feed B 25. A. offered B.sent C. returned D. posted A 26. A. learnedB. repliedC. warnedD. agreed 三、完形填空:共15小题;每题2分,共30分。
2003年成人高考高起点英语试题及答案一. 语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分,共7.5分。
)在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
1. A. piece B. cheek C. dealt D. receive2. A. glove B. stone C. globe D. spoke3. A. flew B. knew C. threw D. grew4. A. hotel B. hopeless C. holiday D. honest5. A. society B. precious C. decision D. medicine二. 词汇与语法知识(共25小题;每题1.5分,共37.5分。
)从每小题的四个选择项中,选出最佳的一项。
6. Allen _______ any good job since he came to New York City two years ago.A. hasn’t foundB. didn’t findC. doesn’t findD. hadn’t found7. “Let me _______ you, ”said my boss, “you should call me immediately after you arrive at the airport. ”A. askB. adviseC. rememberD. remind8. The boys spent the whole morning _______ possible answers to the question.A. discussB. and discussingC. discussingD. and discussed9. This village ______ to be the place in which Ernest Hemingway, one of the greatest American writers, wrote this story.A. is believingB. is believedC. believesD. believe10. It’s reported that by the end of last month the sale of the company ______ by 10%.A. has risenB. had been risingC. had risenD. has been rising11. -How _________ will you be able to finish the painting?-In a couple of hours.A. soonB. oftenC. longD. fast12. ______ any friends in the city, he felt quite lonely and helpless.A. No to haveB. No havingC. Not to haveD. Not having13. Dr. White was away to the South last month, so he didn’t attend the meeting _______ in Beijing.A. having heldB. to holdC. to be heldD. held14. _______ at his paper over the weekend, Neil didn’t finish it.A. As he worked hardB. Hard as he workedC. How he worked hardD. How hard he worked15. -Are you satisfied with her work, sir?-Not at all. It couldn’t be any _______.A. betterB. bestC. worseD. worst16. That was _______ matter that I had no choice but to talk it over with my parents.A. a such seriousB. a so seriousC. such serious aD. so serious a17. This disease is second only _______ heart attack as a cause of death all over the world.A. toB. ofC. withD. from18. The word is new to us. You’d better ______ in the dictionary.A. look at itB. look for itC. look it upD. look it out19. If there is no one _______ him with the preparation, he will have to put off the meeting.A. helpB. to helpC. helpsD. helped20. As soon as she _______ open the letter, Mrs. White will find out what has happened to her husband.A. tearsB. is tearingC. will tearD. has torn21. ______ the government argees to give extra money, the theatre will have to be closed next month.A. UnlessB. IfC. SinceD As22. To reduce weight, plastic has taken _______ of iron and steel in making boats.A. its placeB. placeC. the placeD. a place23. -Let me help you with your suitcase.-________.A. You’re very niceB. Yes, you’re so helpfulC. No, I can doD. It’s very kind of you24. These three English novels are for you. The rest _______ for the other students in your class.A. wereB. isC. areD. was25. You _______ have seen Jane in her office last Friday; she’s been out of town for two weeks.A. couldn’tB. mustn’tC. wouldn’tD. shouldn’t26. Henry never said that he was good at maths, _______ he?A. wasB. didC. didn’tD. wasn’t27. The little girl showed the policeman the corner _______ she was knocked off her bike.A. andB. whichC. thatD. where28. The snow was so deep that the climbers could not ________ to the camp.A. get overB. get alongC. get throughD. get around29. In need of money, Bob had to take ______ job that was offered to him.A. whateverB. no matter whatC. whicheverD. no matter which30. My friend and I would like to go to the concert, but ________ of us has got a ticket.A. bothB. noneC. neitherD. all三. 完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,共30分)通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。
成考英语2014试卷真题及答案第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1.What does the woman want to do?A.Find a place.B.Buy a map.C.Get an address.2.What will the man do for the woman?A.Repair her car.B.Give her a ride.C.Pick up her aunt.3.Who might Mr.Peterson be?A.A new professor.B.A department head.C.A company director.4.What does the man think of the book?A.Quite difficult.B.Very interesting.C.Too simple.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.Weather.B.Clothes.C.News.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
成人本科英语考试试题及答案解析(七)一、Reading Comprehension(共15小题,共30.0分)There are serval passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第1题When we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. (76) It is only when we cannot See perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Everything else seems blurry (unclear). Many people who do a lot of work, such as writing, reading and sewing, become near-sighted. People who are far-sighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arm's length, lf they want to do much reading, they must get glasses, too.Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmatism (散光). This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people's eyes become cloudy because of cataracts(白内障). Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.Having two good eyes is important for judging distances. Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle (角度). (77) To prove this to yourself, look at an object out of one eye; then look at the same object out of your other eye. You will find the object's relation to the background and other things around it has changed. The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes can.Having two eyes instead of one is particularly useful for ______ .A seeing at nightB seeing objects far awayC looking over a wide areaD judging distances【正确答案】:D【本题分数】:2.0分【答案解析】细节题。
一、语音知识:共5小题;每题1.5分,共7.5分。
在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
1. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. batheB. birthC. thoughtD. Thank【答案】A2. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. aliveB. monitorC. mindD. Bicycle【答案】B3. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. potatoB. policeC. populationD. Polite【答案】C4. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. gatherB. giftC. generalD. goat【答案】C5. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. featherB. headC. breadD. Beeach【答案】D二、词汇与语法知识:共15小题;每题1.5分,共22.5分。
从每小题的四个选择项中,选出最佳的一项。
6. The doctor told Mr. White that he couldn' t get better if he didn't_________drinking.A. give upB. give awayC. give inD. give out【答案】A【应试指导】本题考查动词短语辨析。
句意:医生告诉怀特先生,如果他不戒烟身体就不能康复。
give up意为“放弃,戒除”;9ive away意为“泄露,失去”;give in意为“屈服,投降”;9ive out意为“发布,停止运行”。
根据句意可知,应选A。
7. It was a pity that he missed the meeting__________in London last month.A. to be heldB. heldC. having heldD. to hold【答案】B【应试指导】本题考查非谓语动词。
句意:他错过了上个月在伦敦举办的会议,真是太可惜了。
会议已经举办过了,所以排除不定式结构,又因meeting和hold之间是被动关系,所以用动词的过去分词。
,根据句意可知,应选B。
8. The teacher told his students that the earth___________round like a ball.A. beB. isC. had beenD. Was【答案】B【应试指导】本题考查时态。
句意:老师告诉学生,地球是圆的,就像一个球。
“地球是圆的”是一个客观真理,已被科学证实,所以此处应该用be的一般现在时“is”。
9. It' s truly a beautiful place,_________I don' t want to live here.A. andB. asC. butD. So【答案】C【应试指导】本题考查连词辨析。
句意:这里真的很漂亮,但是我不想住在这儿。
选项中只有连词but可以表示对前面内容的转折,意为“但是”。
10. John is___________tallest student among________whole class.A. a;theB. the;theC. a;aD. the;a【答案】B【应试指导】本题考查冠词辨析。
句意:约翰是班里最高的学生。
形容词最高级前用定冠词the;这里的class指的是约翰所在的班级,是特指,所以第二个空也应是the。
11. The ship___________at 8:30 ,but it is almost 9:30 now.A. could have arrivedB. must have arrivedC. should have arrivedD. would have arrived【答案】C【应试指导】本题考查情态动词。
句意:船本应该8:30就到的,但是现在已经快9:30了。
shouldhave done意为“本应该做某事”,符合题意。
12.-Hello,Jim! May I ask you a question?-__________.A. No, thanksB. RightC. Never mindD. Certainly【答案】D【应试指导】本题考查日常交际用语。
句意:——你好,吉姆。
我可以问你一个问题吗?——当然可以。
certainly意为“当然可以”,表示同意对方请求。
13.He left for New York___________I could say goodbye to him.A. siticeB. asC. beforeD. Until【答案】C【应试指导】本题考查连词辨析。
句意:在他去纽约之前,我没来得及跟他说“再见”。
作连词时,since意为“自从,自从……以来”;as意为“由于,像……一样”;before意为“在……之前”;unt il意为“到……为止,直到……才”.常与not连用。
根据句意可知,应选C。
14. I can' t__________you that I' 11 be able to come,but I' 11 do my best.A. promiseB. askC. answerD. Advise【答案】A【应试指导】本题考查动词辨析。
句意:我不能承诺我一定会来,但是我会尽量来的。
promise意为“承诺,许诺”;ask意为“询问,请求”;answer意为“答复,解答”;a dvise意为“建议,提议”。
故A正确。
15. Do you want to change this lamp for__________or do you want your money back?A. other oneB. otherC. the othersD. Another【答案】D【应试指导】本题考查0ther的用法。
句意:你是想换一盏灯还是想拿回自己的钱?other one与other本身不正确;the others是特指,表示“剩下的全部”;ano ther是泛指,表示“另一个”。
根据题意可知,应选D。
16. He asked me how often I went back home__________a visit when I was at college.A. forB. onC. withD. To【答案】A【应试指导】本题考查介词辨析。
句意:他问我上大学时多久回家看一次。
for作介词,表示目的。
for a visit意为“访问,做客”,此处表示回家看看。
17. Mary was looking for a shop___________she could buy some chocolate.A. whichB. thatC. where【答案C【应试指导】本题考查定语从句。
句意:玛丽正在找一个商店,她想买一些巧克力。
在这个定语从句中,先行词shop为地点名词,且在从句中充当地点状语,故C正确。
18. Every Friday evening George will sit quietly in the chair,__________his favorite TV show.A. to watchB. watchC. watchedD. Watching【答案】D【应试指导】本题考查非谓语动词辨析。
句意:每周五晚上乔治都会安静地坐在椅子上,看他最喜欢的电视节目。
非谓语动词表伴随时,若主语和非谓语动词是主动关系,则用动词的-ing形式,故D正确。
19. Please tell him__________ my train will arrive and ask him to pick me up.A. whatB. whenC. whether【答案】B【应试指导】本题考查宾语从句。
句意:请告诉他火车什么时候到并让他来接我。
表时间的宾语从句应用when引导,作tell的直接宾语,故B正确。
20. I____any job I like since I came to this city.A. haven' t doneB. don' t doC. wouldn' t doD. didn' t do【答案】A【应试指导】本题考查时态。
句意:自从来到这个城市,我没有做过自己喜欢的工作。
since 引导的时间状语从句若是一般过去时,主句应为现在完成时,故A正确。
三、完形填空:共l5小题;每题2分,共30分。
通读下面的短文。
掌握其大意。
然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
As a boy I dreamed of flying airplanes. 21 __________I told Dad I wanted to be a pilot,he said, "Youneed to do your job well on the farm first, and22__________ you may realize your dream. "The farm was aneveryday responsibility (职责)--that. 23__________ Saturday, Sunday and Christmas too. Every morning Igot up at four o' clock to milk and 24__________ the cows. Afterthe milk was bottled, my older brothers andI 25__________ it to people' s homes. I was paid five cents a bottle. At that time I 26__________ that to be success-ful you have to take care of your responsibilities.When I was 16 ,I signed up for flying lessons. To pay for the lessons I27__________ a small restaurantwith some friends. One of our regular28__________ was the president of the Farmers Bank. Every 29__________ Igot,I talked to him about my dream. One day I told him I 30__________ $3,500 to buy my own 31__________ . Helent me the money so that I could fly people within 150 miles of the airport.Twelve years later I was flying people around the world 32__________a pilot of a big airline company.After ten years in the company I started my own 33__________ .Today I run a billion-dollar company, but it was on the farm that I learned the principles(原则)that have 34__________ me. Hard work and determination do 35__________ dreams come true.21. 请选择最佳选项( )。