Unit 2
Part 1: Teaching design (第一部分：教学设计)
SECTION A
Goals
●To learn to use p hrasal verbs
●To read about being a volunteer
●To listen and talk about clean up the city pa rks
Procedures
Warming up by learning about grammar focus
Hello, class. This week we shall go and help clean up the city parks. But first what is the meaning of “clean up”? What verb is it?
Turn to page 61 and look at the chart to learn about “phrasal verb”
What is a phrasal verb?
▲It is an English verb followed by one or more particles where the combination behaves as a syntactic and semantic unit; “turn out” is a phrasal verb in the question “how many turned out to vote?”
▲In the English language, a phras al verb is a verb combined with a preposition, an adverb, or an adverbial particle, all three of which are uninflected.
1a Looking and reading
Look at the bulletin board on page 60 and read about ways by which you could help people. Then list other ways you could help people.
1b Listening and completing
You are going to listen to several conversations.
While listening, pay attention to information to complete the sentences on page 60 in the box.
1c Doing pairwork
In pairs you are to practice the conversations in the picture on page 60. Then make similar conversations using the information in activity 1b.
We could help stop hunger by giving out food
2a Listening and checking
Some students talking about planning a City Parks Clean-up Day. Listen to their talk and check√the things they are going to do.
2b Listening and filling in blanks
I’ shall play the tape again and you are to listen and fill in the blanks in the box on 61.
2c Doing pairwork
Let’s go on to role play the conversation in activity 2b.
3a Reading, underlining and circling
On page 62 is an article about volunteers. Read it and underline the kinds of work they do. You
Read the article again to darken the phrasal verbs found in it.
3b Filling in the table
On page 62 is a table showing the kinds of volunteer work the four students could do. Read the
table and fill in it.
3c Doing pair
Next take turns role playing being one of the people in 3b by asking and giving advice.
4 Doing pairwork
In the table on bottom of page 62 write down three things you like to do and then ask your partner for advice about the kinds of volunteer work you could do.
Closing down by reading an English poem
Falling Asleep in Class
I fell asleep in class today,
as I was awfully bored.
I laid my head upon my desk
and closed my eyes and snored.
I woke to find a piece of paper
sticking to my face.
I'd slobbered on my textbooks
and my hair was a disgrace.
My clothes were badly rumpled
and my eyes were glazed and red.
My binder left a three-ring
indentation in my head.
I slept through class, and probably
I would have slept some more,
except my students woke me
as they headed out the door.
Kenn Nesbitt
SECTION B
●To Learn more phrasal verbs
●To listen, speak and write using phrasal verbs
Procedures
Warming up by brainstorming phrasal verbs
Hello, everyone. To begin with, we shall brainstorm a list of phrasal verbs.
On page 63 is a box with 4 sentences. Match them with their similar meanings on the right.
1b Making sentences
On page 63 you will find a box with some phrasal verbs. Make a sentence with each of the phrasal
verbs.
2a Listening and numbering
Listen to the recording that I am going to play and number the pictures on page 63. (Key:a4,b2,c1,d3 )
2b Listening and circling
You shall listen to the recording again to circle “T” or “F”.
2c Doing pairwork
In pairs practice the conversations between Jmmy and the reporter. Use the information from the activities on page 63.
3a Reading and underlining
On page 64 is an article about Jimmy the Bike Boy. Read to understand it and underline all the phrasal verbs.
Copy all the phrasal verbs and useful expressions onto your notebook.
3b Making a note
Read the article again to make a note of the things that Jimmy did in order to sole his problem.
1.He did a radio interview.
2.He also put up some signs asking for old bikes.
3.He called up all his friends and told them about the problem.
4.He even handed out advertisements at a local supermarket.
5.He told the teachers at school about his problem and they set up a call-in center for parents.
4 Doing groupwork
By brainstorming work out a plan for helping out in your community. Write down where and what you will volunteer and tell your classmates about your plan.
Closing down by talking about volunteer work
Look at the pictures below and talk about the volunteer work that the people in the pictures are
doing.
SELF CHECK
1.Filling and making
Turn to page 65 and fill in the blank with a correct word given in its correct form. Then make a sentence with each of the given words.
2 Writing an article tell about Sally
On page 65 is a box with words and phrases. Write an article telling about what happens to Sally.
Just for fun
Look at the pictures and make a story
out of them.
Reading: I’ll send you a photo of
Lucky.
Before you read, listen to the recording without looking at the article.
While you read,underline all the phrasal verbs, blacken all the expressions all the linking words.
After you read, copy down all the phrasal verbs and useful expressions into your notebook.
Part 2: Teaching Resources （第二部分：教学资源）
I. What is a volunteer?
A volunteer is someone who performs or offers to perform a service out of his own free will, often
without payment. The year 2001 was the International Year of the Volunteer. 2005 is the UK Year of the Volunteer.
People may volunteer to perform some work, e.g., of charitable character. Some volunteer for clinical trials or other medical research, and may even donate their bodies to science after their death.
II. What is an online Volunteer?
An online volunteer is a person who contributes time and effort with an organization through an online connection, rather than in person. A wide variety of people from around the world are online volunteers and most are not technology professionals.
Online volunteers may provide advice, consultancy and perform remote administration tasks for the organisation, usually a charity or non-profit organisation. The practice of donating time online goes by other names, such as virtual volunteering, cyber service, telementoring, e-volunteering, and cyber volunteering.
There are many opportunities for people to donate their services using the internet. Online volunteers do a variety of tasks, such as translating documents, editing or preparing proposals, designing logos, researching information, developing strategic plans, reviewing budgets, creating web pages, designing flash presentations, moderating online discussion groups and managing other online volunteers.
III. What is an ICT Volunteer?
An ICT volunteer is someone who is working to foster the implementation and use of Information and Communication Technologies. He or she can install hardware, software or carry on with ICT training programmes. There is no need to be an online volunteer to be an ICT volunteer: installing hardware is a good example. Likewise, there is no need to be an ICT volunteer to be an online volunteer: teaching a language through a virtual campus is not related with ICT fostering, at least in a direct way.....
Unit 1:Where did you go on vacation? Section A 2d:Role-play the conversation. Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. Helen:Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month. Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family. Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall? Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month? Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. Grammar Focus: 1. Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City. 2. Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 3. Did you buy anything special? Yes,Ibought something for my father./ No, I bought nothing. 4. How was the food? Everything tasted really good! 5.Did everyone have a good time? Oh, yes. Everything was excellent. Section B 2b阅读理解 Monday, July 15th I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I
第12课《宋元时期的都市和文化》教案新民中学胡元平 【教学目标】 1.知识与能力目标： 通过本课的学习，了解宋朝社会生活大概的风貌;了解宋元时期的文化成就，包括宋朝词人苏轼、李清照、辛弃疾，元朝剧作家关汉卿及其代表作《窦娥冤》。 通过对宋词、元曲作品的鉴赏，培养学生的审美观，提高学生的鉴赏力。 2.情感态度与价值观目标： 通过了解宋代社会生活，认识两宋时期是我国城市发展的重要时期，并对我国都市文化的发展产生了重大的影响。通过宋代社会生活的学习，认识到中华民族文化内涵的丰富多彩，从而激发学生热爱祖国的优秀文化，弘扬优秀的民族文化。感受文学作品体现出的个人情感与经历，体会其中折射的社会风貌和时代特征。宋元时期的一些文化名人不仅给后代留下了传世之作，也给后代留下了值得学习的品德，如辛弃疾的为国建功抱负，关汉卿的同情人民疾苦等。 【重点难点】 教学重点：瓦子、宋词和元曲。 教学难点：宋朝社会经济的发展特别是市民阶层的扩大与都市生活的关系。 【教法学法】应用多媒体课件，运用启发式和问题目标教学法。 【教学手段】多媒体课件。 【课时】1课时 【课型】新授课
【教具】瓦子、《清明上河图》等相关多媒体、图片。 【教学过程】 一、导入新课 教师提问和引导学生回顾和概括已经学过的宋朝农业生产、手工业生产发展和商业发展的史实，导入本课的教学内容。 三、讲授新课： (一）繁华的都市生活 1.在北宋的开封，最为繁华的是大相国寺，寺庙内外人流如潮。 2.随着城市的繁荣，宋代的市民阶层不断壮大，市民文化生活也丰富起来。开封城内有许多娱乐兼营商业的场所，叫作“瓦子”。其中圈出许多专供演出的圈子，称为“勾栏”。 3.宋元时期戏剧表演的主要形式是杂剧，包含了说唱、杂技、歌舞、傀儡等技艺在内。元朝建立后,元杂剧在以大都为中心的北方地区兴盛起来，后传人南方。 4.今天的传统节日如春节、元宵节、中秋节等，在宋代都有了。 讲授此节内容要使学生认识到文化生活的繁荣是社会经济发展的重大表现。 关于瓦子，教师可以引导学生分析在瓦子里面都有哪些方面的活动，再加以概括，使学生认识在瓦子中有文艺、体育等娱乐活动（也可以根据教学的进度，考虑是否要求学生分析具体有哪些方面的文体娱乐活动），有商品、饮食等买卖交易活动，有服务类的活动等等，表现了大都市的繁华。 引导学生思考:宋代市民生活的特点有哪些？ 教师归纳:随着南方政治的相对稳定和经济重心的南移，宋代的城镇也得到相当大的发展，城市人口的增长、城市商业的活跃、城市格局的突破都反映出
---by Lemon Teaching aims: 1.要求学生掌握一般将来时的用法、结构及句式变化。 Teaching points: 1. 一般将来时结构在实际题目中的运用。 2．使学生能够理解Will, be going to, there will be. Teaching aids: 心理测试纸、练习题 Teaching steps: 1. Greeting: T: what’s the weather like today? Ss: it’s…. T: what’s the weather like tomorrow? \Will it be sunny?（看黑板上的图片）T引导Ss说出: It will be sunny tomorrow. 2. Roll-call 3. Warm –up 做一份心理测试 在做之前，T可以先问大家一个问题，渲染气氛。 T：What do you think you will be? T引导Ss说出：I will be a …. 每人一张测试纸，2分钟做好，T公布答案，让学生找出相应的职业, 并表达I will be a …. 4. Structure ①由warm-up引出一般将来时。 T问Ss：What will you be? T引导Ss说出答案I will be a teacher. She will be a teacher. … I will be a engineer. He will be a engineer. … I will be a doctor. They will be a doctor. … T边说边写出板书 看以上句子，总结如下：
人教版历史八年级下册复习知识点. 第四课工业化的起步 1.“一五”计划条件：新中国建立以后，经过三年的经济恢复，国民经济得到根 本好转。 2.“一五”计划原因：我国工业水平很低，工业基础薄弱，而且门类不全，许多 重要工业产品的人均拥有量远远低于发达国家。 3.“一五”计划目的：为了有计划地进行社会主义建设。基本任务：集中力量发展重工业，建立国家工业化和国防现代化的初步基础；相应地发展交通运输业、轻工业、农业和商业；相应地培养建设人才。
5.提出“总路线”的背景：八大以后，社会主义建设蓬勃展开，成就显着。党中 央认为经济建设速度可以更快一些。 6.对“总路线”的评价： ①（积极）反映了广大群众迫切要求改变我国经济落后的愿望 ②（消极）党和人民对我国社会主义所处的发展阶段认识不足，缺少经验， 又急于求成，忽视了客观的经济规律。 7.错误思想指导发动了“大跃进”和人民公社化运动。 8.“大跃进”表现在工业和农业上。存在的问题是：完全违反客观经济规律，盲 目蛮干，造成人力物力巨大浪费，国民经济比例严重失调。 9.人民公社运动存在的问题：严重挫伤了广大人民建设社会主义的积极性，严重 脱离我国国情，脱离农村生产力水平。 10.“左”的错误是指过分激进，脱离实际。主要标志是高指标、瞎指挥、浮夸 风和“共产”风。 11.这次错误思想指导的运动给我们的教训（失误原因）是：①对国情分析不 够②缺乏建设经验③对社会主义建设急于求成④忽视了客观经济发展规律。 12.出现三年困难时期的原因：①“大跃进”和人民公社运动的错误发动 ②自然灾害③苏联背信弃义。 13.中共八大后时间的建设成就：①主要工业产品有很大增长，石油工业尤为突出 ②大庆油田建成（结束了中国靠“洋油”的时代，实现原油和石油产品全部自 给）③新兴的电子工业、原子能工业、航天工业从无到有的发展起来。模范人物主要有：
Unit8 Thanksgiving 一、连线 1.turkey 传统的 2.autumn 旅行者 3.traditional 庆祝 4.Thanksgiving 火鸡 5.traveler 感恩的时候 6.celebrate 秋天 7.on the fourth Thursday 感恩节 8.a time to give thanks 第四个星期四 二、回答问题。 1.Where do people celebrate （庆祝）Thanksgiving? 2.When do people celebrate it? 3. Why do people celebrate it? 4.How do people celebrate it now? 5.What is the main dish of the Thanksgiving meal? 三、判断正误（正确的T，错误的F） 1.Thanksgiving is one of the special holidays in the U. S. ( ) 2.Thanksgiving is on Wednesdays in November . ( ) 3.On Thanksgiving, Americans give thanks for life and food . ( ) 4.Americans celebrate Thanksgiving by having a big meal at restaurant. ( )
5.A turkey is almost always the main dish on American Thanksgiving. ( ) 四、短文填词 First, together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper. Next, the turkey this bread mix. Then, the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours. When it is ready,place the turkey on a large plate and it gravy. Finally, the turkey thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.
人教版初中八年级上册英语语法汇总 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如 When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如 Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如 Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京 2) 情态 动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等有“竟会”的意思例如How should I know? 我怎么知道 Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚 should有时表示应当做或发生的事例如 We should help each other. 我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如 You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如 You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如 We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与Which...? 1. what 与which 都是疑问代词都可以指人或事物但是what仅用来询问职业。如 What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的 该句相当于What does your father do? What is your father's job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如 ---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特 ---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。 2. What...?是泛指所指的事物没有范围的限制而Which...?是特指所指的事物有 范围的限制。如 What color do you like best? 所有颜色 你最喜爱什么颜色 Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? 有特定的范围
新人教版初中英语八年级英语下册重点句型·短语归纳整理全册 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’s surprise 使....... [京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便 47. so. . . that 如此……以至于… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮 50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 51. make a decision 做出决定 52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？ 2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？ 主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. .. ①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。 ②You shouldn’t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经…过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时 8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀 10. give out 分发;散发 11. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订计划
初中英语八年级上册 全册
新目标人教版初中英语八年级上册精品教案全册 Love me love my dog!! Wish Love to fill around the world! 教学工作计划 【一】．本学期的指导思想： 1、要面向全体学生，关注每个学生的情感，激发他们学习英语的兴趣，帮助他们建立学习的成就感和自信心,培养创新精神； 2、整体设计目标，体现灵活开放，目标设计以学生技能，语言知识，情感态度，学习策略和文化意识的发展为基础； 3、突出学生主体，尊重个体差异； 4、采用活动途径，倡导体验参与，即采用任务型的教学模式，让学生在老师的指导下通过感知、体验、实践、参与和合作等方式，实现任务的目标，感受成功； 5、注重过程评价，促进学生发展，建立能激励学生学习兴趣和自主学习能力发展的评价体系。 总之，让学生在使用英语中学习英语，让学生成为Good User 而不仅仅是Learner。让英语成为学生学习生活中最实用的工具而非累赘，让他们在使用和学习英语的过程中，体味到轻松和成功的快乐，而不是无尽的担忧和恐惧。 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢49
【二】．所教班级学生基本情况分析： 本届八年级学生的英语基础方面还很薄弱，经过上学期我们两位英语老师的不懈努力，年段学生的基础知识得到了加强，学习态度也有所好转。但是学生整体的惰性还是很强，自觉性很差。 另外，学生在情感态度,学习策略方面还存在诸多需要进一步解决的问题。例如：很多学生不能明确学习英语的目的，没有真正认识到学习英语的目的在于交流；有些同学在学习中缺乏小组合作意识；大多数同学没有养成良好的学习习惯，不能做好课前预习课后复习，学习没有计划性和策略性；不善于发现和总结语言规律，不注意知识的巩固和积累。 【三】奋斗目标： 钻研新课标，提高教学水平，真正做到教学相长，努力达到学校规定的教学指标。 【四】具体措施： 1. 每天背诵课文中的对话。目的：要求学生背诵并默写，培养语感。 2. 每天记5个生词，2个常用句子或习语。实施：利用“互测及教师抽查”及时检查，保证效果并坚持下去。 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢49
U n i t 1 : W h e r e d i d y o u g o o n v a c a t i o n ? Section A 2d: Role-play the conversation. Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. Helen:Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month. Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family. Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall? Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month? Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. Grammar Focus: 1.Where did you go on vacation?I went to New York City. 2.Did you go out with anyone?No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 3.Did you buy anything special?Yes,I bought something for my father./ No, I bought nothing. 4.How was the food?Everything tasted really good! everyone have a good time?Oh, yes. Everything was excellent. Section B 2b 阅读理解 Monday, July 15th
一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标： 1) 复习所学的重难点句型及句式结构。 2）总结学习anyone, someone, everyone, something, anything, nothing等不定代词的用法。 3）练习运用所学的句型及句式结构。 2. 情感态度价值观目标： 学会用一般过去时进行信息交流，培养学生的环保意识，热爱大自然。 二、教学重难点 1. 教学重点： 1) 用所学的功能语言交流假期去了什么旅行。 2) 复习运用本课时出现的新词汇。 2. 教学难点： 1) 复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything等的用法。 2) 阅读填空能力的提高。 三、教学过程 Ⅰ. Warming- up and revision 1. Free talk: Ask Ss the questions: Where did you go on vacation? Ss try to answer the questions. 2. Review the usage of “复合不定代词”
Ⅱ. Grammar focus. 1. 学生阅读Grammar Focus中的句子，然后做填空练习。 1. 你去了什么地方去度假？ ______ ______ you go on ___________? 2. 我去了纽约市。 I _______ _______ New York City. 3. 你和什么人别一起去的吗？ ______ ______ go out with ________？ 4. 不，没有别人在这儿。每个人都在度假。 No. ____ ______ was here. ________ was on _________. … (其余试题见课件部分) 3. 学生们完成填空试题后，可以打开课本检查答案，对错误的句子，单独进行强化记忆。 Ⅲ. Try to Find Did ________ call me today? 3. 当形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在其后面。例如：这本书里有什
八年级上册重点句型语法点背诵： U1T1 1,I often saw you play basketball during the summer holidays. (see sb do sth, see sb doing sth，during) 我经常看见你在暑假期间打篮球 2,we are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.(be going to do sth, against) 我们和三班将要在星期天举行一场篮球对抗赛 3,I hope our team will win.(will 后接动词原形) 我希望我们队获胜 4,Would you like to come and cheer us on ?(cheer sb on) 你愿意来为我们加油吗？ 5,which sport do you prefer ,swimming or rowing ?-----I prefer rowing.(prefer 加doing) 游泳和划船，你更喜欢哪种运动，我更喜欢划船 6,quite a lot 经常 7,Do you know anything about him?(anything about) 你知道任何有关于他的事情吗？ 8,He played for this job.(play for) 他做这份工作 9.What are you going to be when you grow up.----I want to be a scientist.(grow up) 你长大后想做什么？ 10,She goes cycling twice a week.(go cycling, twice a day) 她一周骑两次自行车 11,She spend half an hour exercising in the gym every day.(spend 时间/金钱in doing sth/on sth) 她每天花费半个小时在俱乐部锻炼 12,she plays it very well. 她打得很好 13,She is also good at long jump.(be good at ,be good for) 她也擅长于跳远 14,There is going to be a school sports meet tomorrow.(there is going to be) 明天将会有一场校运会。 15,She is going to take part in the high jump and the long jump.(take pard in ,be in, join in ,join) 她打算参加跳远和跳高 16,how often,how long , 多久一次(问频率)；多长时间(问时间长短) 17,It makes him strong.(make sb adj)
人教版初中历史八年级（上册）知识点总结 ★第2课第二次鸦片战争期间列强侵华罪行 1．第二次鸦片战争时间：1856-1860年 2．第二次鸦片战争目的：为了进一步打开中国的市场。 3．主凶：英法联军，帮凶：美俄。 4．列强侵华罪行： ①英法联军：占领北京后抢劫并火烧圆明园。 ②俄国：通过一系列不平等条约，共割占了中国东北和西北领土一百
五十多万平方公里。 ③美国：华尔的洋枪队，镇压中国的太平天国农民运动。 5．太平天国运动： ①爆发时间、地点、领导人：1851年，洪秀全在广西金田村领导太平天国运动 ②定都：1853年占领南京改为天京，定为都城，建立起与清朝对峙的政权。 ③抗击洋枪队：A：1860年，李秀成指挥的青浦大捷，大败洋枪队。 B：1862年在慈溪战斗中，洋枪队头目华尔被击毙。★第三课收复新疆 1．阿古柏入侵新疆： （1）时间：19世纪60年代 （2）支持者：英国、俄国 2．左宗棠收复新疆： 1875年，清政府任命左宗棠为钦差大臣，督办新疆军务。1876年，左宗棠采取“先北后南，缓进急战”的策略，收复了除伊犁以外（1871年俄国直接派兵侵占了伊犁地区）的新疆。19世纪80年代初，中俄签约，中国从俄国手里收回伊犁。为加强西北边疆的管理和防务，1884年，清政府在新疆设立行省。 ★第四课甲午中日战争 1．时间：1894年（旧历甲午年） 2．重要战役：①黄海大战（邓世昌壮烈殉国） ②威海卫战役(北洋舰队全军覆没,标志着洋务运动的破产) 3．《马关条约》的签订 ①时间：1895年 ②地点：日本马关 ③签订者：李鸿章和日本首相伊藤博文 ④主要内容：清政府割辽东半岛、台湾、澎湖列岛给日本；赔偿日本军费白银二亿两；允许日本在中国开设工厂（影响中国民族工业的发展）；增辟通商口岸等。
Section A 3 (Grammar Focus 4a-4c) Step 1 Grammar focus Translate the following conversations. 1. —你读了《小妇人》了吗？ —是的，我读了。/ 不，还没有。 —Have you read Little Women yet? —Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t. 2. —蒂娜读了《金银岛》了吗？ —是的，她读了。 她认为这本书太棒了。 —Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? —Yes, she has. She thinks it’s fantastic. 3. —你决定写哪本书了吗？ —是的，决定了。 我已经看完了。书真的很好。 —Have you decided which book to write about yet? —Yes, I have. I’ve already finished reading it. It was really good. Step 2 现在完成时 现在完成时的构成 现在完成时由“助动词have / has + 动词的过去分词”构成。其中，动词过去分词的构成有规则构成和不规则构成两类。规则动词过去分词的构成和其过去式的构成相同，如：finish→finished；live→lived; stop→stopped; study→studied等。不规则动词的过去分词需要大家牢记。参见课本P136—137。 现在完成时的用法 现在完成时可表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。如：I have lost my pen. (我现在无钢笔可用) He has had a good education. (他的文化水平比较高)
最新版新目标人教版初中英语八年级英语 下册各单元 知识点归纳整理复习 Unit 1. what’s the matter? 一．重点短语归纳 1. foot---feet 脚 <复> tooth---teeth 牙齿 <复> 2. have a cold 感冒 3. have a stomachache 胃疼 4. have a sore back背疼 5. have a sore throat喉咙疼 6. have a fever发烧 7. lie down and (have a)rest 躺下休息have a rest 休息 8. hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶9. see a dentist 看牙医see a doctor 看医生 10.drink lots of water多喝水 11.lots of ,a lot of, 许多。大量a lot a lot of=lots of，可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，一般用在肯定句中。： There are lots of （a lot of）books in our library. There is a lot of water on the ground a lot,是一个副词词组，跟动词连用；表示十分，很等意思；Thanks a lot. 12. have a toothache牙疼13. That’s a good idea好主意 14. go to bed 去睡觉go to bed early 早上床睡觉 15. feel well感到好 feel ill 感到不舒服 I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well我感觉不舒服. 16. start doing/ to do sth开始做某事 to do 是一件事情完成了，开始做另外一件事情 doing是原来的那件事情做到一半，现在又开始做了，是同一件事情。 17. two days ago两天前18. get some rest 多休息, 休息一会儿 19. I think so我认为是这样20. be thirsty口渴21. be hungry 饥饿 22. be stressed out紧张23. listen to music听音乐 24. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式25. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医 26.need to do sth 需要做某事 I have a toothache. I need to see a dentist. 我牙痛, 我需要去看牙医. We need to keep our classroom clean. 我们需要保持教室的干净. 27.too much + 不可数名词太多的… much too +形/副实在太…极其，非常 too many + 可数名词复数太多的… 28.be good for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有益，对什么有好处 be bad for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有害 be good to 对…好 be good at =do well in 在……方面好，擅长 be good(bad) for、be good at的相关用法 1.be good for 对......有益 Doing morning exercises is good for your health.做早操对你们的建康有益。 2.be good at 擅长于...... Li Ping is good at basketball.李平擅长于篮球。 = Li Ping is good at playing basketball.李平擅长于打篮球。 be good at = do well in 如： I'm good at math. = I do well in math.我擅长于数学。 3.be good to 对......好 Parents are always good to their children.父母亲总是对他们的孩子好。 29.get good grades 取得好成绩 30.angry 用法be angry with sb生某人的气 I was angry with him for keeping me waiting.我对他很生气，因为他让我等了好久。 be angry at/ about sth 就某事生气 31.It’s easy to do sth做某事是容易的。It’s important to do sth . 做某事很重要。 32.balanced diet平衡饮食 33.get tired 感到疲倦be/get tired 34.stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health 35.He shouldn’t eat anything =He should eat nothing. 他不应当吃任何东西. 36.give sb some advice给某人建议give advice 提出建议 advice 是不可数名词 a piece of advice 一则建议take one’s advice 采纳或听从某人的建议 He gave me some good advice. 他向我提了一些很好的意见。 49.sleep 8 hours a night每晚睡眠八小时，get enough sleep 得到充足的睡眠 50.take medicine 吃药服药 I have to take medicine three times a day for my cold.因为感冒，我不得不一天吃三次药。二固定结构 It’s +形容词+ for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是…的。 It’s important to do sth .做某事很重要。 It’s imp ortant for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的. It’s easy to do sth做某事是容易的。 It’s easy for us to find out the answer.找出答案对我们来说是容易的 三．重点句子 1.What’s the matter ? What’s the mater with you ? 你怎么啦？ =What’s the trouble with you?=What’s wrong with you? I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache 2.That’s too bad. You should / shouldn’t…那太糟糕了. 你应该/不该… You should lie down and rest / drink hot tea with honey / see a dentist / see a doctor . He shouldn’t eat anything = He should eat nothing. 他不应当吃任何东西. 3.I’m not felling well . 这里well表示身体状况，不能用good代替
Unit 1Where did you go on vacation? 教学课题第一课时Section A(1a-2d ) 【知识目标】 Important words:anyone,anywhere,wonderful,few,most Important phrases:quite a few,on vacation,anything interesting Important sentences: 1.Where did you/he/she/they go on vacation? 教学目标 2.Did you/he/she/they go to Central Park? 【能力目标】 能用目标语言谈论过去发生的事件。 【情感目标】 通过听力训练、角色扮演等方式, 学会与他人分享经历,并提高学生的英语听说能力。 重点 :动词一般过去时态的应用。 教学重难点 难点 :动词过去式的变化规则。 教学过程 ◆Step 1Leading in 1.Guess:Get Ss to guess what the teacher did on vacation: Where did I go on vacation? What did I do on vacation? 2.Free talk:Guide Ss to talk about their own vacation. How was your summer vacation? Where did you go on vacation? ③D id you do anything special/great? ④D id you go anywhere interesting/beautiful...? ⑤D id you meet anyone interesting? 设计意 图通过情境设计, 从学生身边的问题导入新课, 减少难度 , 从而调动了学生参与课堂教学活动的热 情 , 提高学生的学习积极性。 ◆Step 2合作探究 出示一些假期活动的图片(见课件 ),根据问题进行互动交流学习。 ◆Step 31a Match the activities with the pictures.(见课件 ) ◆Step 4 Pair work Make conversations about the people in the picture.(1c) ◆Step 5 Listening 1b 1.Students read the names and guess their activities.(结合 1a中的短语) 2.Listen to the tape and number the people in the picture [1-5]. 3.Check the answers.(见课件 )
八年级暑期第一次测试 A卷（共100分） 第一部分听力测试（共30小题，计25分）略 第二部分基础知识运用（共40小题，计45分） 六．选择填空（共20小题，每小题1分；计分20分） A) 从下面方框中选出与下列各句中划线部分意思相同或相近，并能替换 划线部分的选项。（共4小题，每小题1分；计4分） 31.I am afraid that you’ll be late if you don’t hurry up. 32.We have walked for a long time. Let’s have a rest. 33.Every year many travelers come to my hometown, Chengdu. 34.Who can think of a better way to solve the problem. KEYS:CBDA B) 从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（共12小题，每小题1分；计 12分） 35.Li Ming is ______ honest student, so well all believe him. A.a B.an C.the 36.Mike studies the best in his class and he is more hard-working than________ student. A.the other B.any other C.other 37.Don’t worry about us, my dear teacher. We are ______ children. A.no longer B.still C.only 38.-I failed my English exam again. What should I do? -- You should________ your English teacher. She can help you. https://www.doczj.com/doc/1c984279.html,pete with B.argue with https://www.doczj.com/doc/1c984279.html,municate with 39.He_____ Guangzhou for three months. He likes the food there. A.has been in B.has been to C.has gone to 40.--What did the teacher say just now,Lucy? ---Sorry, I _______ about something else at that time. A.thought B.was thinking C.have thought 41.---I haven’t seen the movie Dear yet. What about you? ---___________ A.So have I. B.Neither have I. C.Neither do I. 42.Most people believe that _______ exercise they take, ________ they will be. A.the less; the healthier B.the more; the heavier C.the more; the healthier 43.On weekends, lots of families often drive to the countryside to_____ the fresh air there.