八年级上册牛津英语1-4单元知识点及练习

八上英语U1―U4期中复习重要知识点归纳1、tell的用法①tell sb. (about) sth. ②tell sth. to sb.③tell sb. (not) to do sth. ④搭配：~stories/lies/jokes2、be ready to do sth.= be willing to do ⇒万能公式：It’s + adj. (for sb.) to do sth.3、①have problems with sth. ②have problems (in) doing sth.4、trust=believe in5、①make sb. do sth. ②make sb. adj.6、some more food⇒数字+ more + n. = another + 数字+ n.e.g five more minutes= another five minutes7、keep a secret from sb. 对某人保密keep a secret for sb. 为某人保密8、形容词和副词的比较级（1）比较级的基本结构：比较级+ than（2）标志词语much, even, a little（3）变化规律①直接+ er / est 例：fast, cheap, fresh, high, long, small等②结尾以e结尾的短音节词+r/st 例：fine, nice, safe, late等③以y结尾的短音节词去y+ier/iest 例：easy, busy, lazy, happy, pretty, healthy, early, heavy等④辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写+er/est 例：slim, thin, big, hot, fat, sad（苗条瘦大热胖忧）⑤长音节词前+more/most 例：famous, dangerous, friendly, frightened, tired, careful等不规则例：good/well⇒better⇒best bad/ill/badly⇒worse⇒worst（好坏多少远）much/many⇒more⇒most little⇒less⇒leastfar⇒ farther⇒ farthest（强调距离，具体的）far⇒ further⇒ furthest（强调程度，抽象的）（4）特殊形容词：既可直接+er/est，也可在前+more/most的词：clever, handsome, polite, simple, stupid（5）常用用法：① the +比较级, the + 比较级( 越…就越…) e. g The more, the better.② 比较级+ and +比较级（越来越…）e. g The life today is better and better.The girl is more and more beautiful.9、形容词和副词的最高级（1）最高级的基本结构：the + 最高级（2）最高级的标志词语：in（+地点/范围），of/among（+人）（3）常用用法：① 形物代+最高级 e.g my best friend② the+序数词+最高级 e.g the second longest river③ one of + 最高级+n.(pl.)名词复数 e.g one of my best friends10、比较数量及副词最高级辨析：have the most magazines the most修饰n. magazines，the不可省run (the) fastest the fastest修饰v. run，the可省11、平级比较：基本结构：as adj./adv.(原形) as否定形式：not as/so + adj./adv.原形+ as = 比较级+ than12、any other +单数the other+复数any of the other + 复数13、place of interest n. 风景名胜/景点14、plan a day out 计划一日出行15、both … and…既…又…16、the other 两者中另一个常用搭配：one… the other…（常考只有两边的词：coin/paper/street/road/card/river）other + n. 名词= othersanother 泛指三者及以上的另一个17、why not do sth.= why don't sb. do sth.18、动词v. like⇒dislike 介词prep. like⇒unlike19、can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事wait for sth./sb 等待…20、① seem to do sth. ② seem + adj.21、in the end = at last = finally22、discuss (sth.) with sb. discuss+特殊疑问词+to do sth.23、offer sb. sth = offer sth. to sb. offer to do sth.24、near the end of... 在......快结束时at the end of…在…结束时25、have+时间+off 放多长时间的假 e.g have eight days off26、后缀ly：① adj.+ ly = adv.例：real⇒really bad⇒badly usual⇒usually careful⇒carefullypossible⇒possibly terrible⇒terribly（以ble结尾的去e+y）特殊词：polite⇒ politely complete(adj.完整的，完全的)⇒ completely② n. + ly= adj.例：day⇒daily（以y结尾的去y+ ily）week⇒weekly friend⇒friendly month⇒monthly year⇒yearly等27、finish doing sth. 完成做某事28、choose (sb.) to do sth.29、need(s) to do sth.（need为实义动词）need do sth.（need为情态动词）30、search A for B：在A处搜索B31、下小轿车get out of 下公交车get off get off it32、be interested in sth.= show interest in sth.33、①invite sb. to do sth. ②invite sb. to some place34、join in=take part in +活动join=be a member of +组织/团体，如the Party35、bor ing表示令人无聊的bor ed表示感到无聊36、arrive in/at= get to = reach 只有arrive可以不接宾语表示“到达”37、当主宾一致时，可用反身代词，例：enjoy oneself, take care of oneself, wash oneself, hurt oneself, dress oneself, teach oneself ,help oneself (to +食物)（自便/自取食物）, for oneself（亲自）38、get to the final of= be in the final of 进入决赛39、表示建议的语句：Shall we…? Let's… What/How about doing ? Why not …? Why don't we…? Would you like to do…? Would you please(not) do…?40、后缀-ful(意为full of) and –less(意为without) 注意：没有endful,noiseful endless无穷无尽的tasteful有滋有味的tasteless 乏味的41、plan to do sth. 计划做某事（过去式：planned；现在分词：planning）42、instead of （doing）sth. 代替43、stand for 代表44、pay sb.+（money）to do sth. pay（money）for sth45、you'd better（not）do sth.46、be crazy about doing sth.47、look/feel/touch/taste/sound/smell + adj.48、once+过去式49、keep（on）doing sth.50、stop doing sth.（停止正在做的事）stop to do sth.（停止去做某事）51、not only... but also... 就近原则例：Not only you, but also he likes DIY.52、advise sb.（not）to do sth. 建议（不）做某事advice 不可数：a piece of advice 一则建议53、sb. spend（s）+ time/money+（in）doing sth. /on sth.题中常与practise一起出现: spend time practise doing sth.54、有关put的词组词义辨析put up (a tent/a picture) 搭建/张贴put in (a light) 安装put out (a fire) 扑灭put on (a coat) 穿上put off (a coat/a school trip) 脱下/推迟55、fill A with B 用B充满A be full of=be filled with56、fail to do sth. 失败做某事57、祈使句+and/or+将来时e.g Hurry up, or you will be late.58、祈使句的反义疑问句：除了Let's用shall we外，其余都用will you59、give up doing sth. 放弃做某事60、cut out 剪出cut down (the trees) 砍伐cut … into… 把…剪成…61、turn+颜色62、否定前缀un-, in-,im-：①un-: uncertain,uncomfortable,unimportant,uninteresting,unpopular,unpleasant等②in-: inactive, incorrect, incomplete, indirect等③im-: impatient, impossible, impolite, improper等④特殊dis-: dishonest63、add A to B put A on B64、have fun/enjoy oneself/have a great time + doing sth.65、by oneself= alone= on one's own= oneself66、decide (not) to do sth.67、something ①做主语时当三单②……to do ③……+adj.68、advise doing sth.69、the number of+动词三单 a number of...( =many) +复数70、keep it secret⇒ keep sb./sth. adj. 过去式：kept易错题巩固选择( )1 Is Suzhou bigger than _____ in Jiangsu and bigger than ______ in China?A any city ; any cityB any city ; any other cityC any other city; the other citiesD any other city; any city ( )2 -----Can _____ lies make your friends happy sometimes?------Yes. Sometimes it is better _____ a white lie than ______ someone a painful(痛苦的) truth.A telling; to tell; tellingB tell; to tell; to tellC telling ; to tell; to tellD tell; tell; tell( )3 -----Is your Maths better than ______? -------Yes. I work harder at it than _____, you know.A Kate; herB K ate’s; herC Kate; sheD Kate’s ; hers( )4 I think the cost of the trip is very ______ , and the ticket is very _____.A expensive; highB expensive; expensiveC high; highD high ; expensive( )5 _______ important news report it is!A WhatB What aC What anD How( )6 -----When will you return ______? ------Next Monday.A to homeB back homeC back to homeD home( )7 -----If you are free tonight, how about having dinner together? ------_______________.A It doesn’t matter.B That’s all right.C All right.D Not at all.( )8 ---Are you willing to live on Mars（火星）one day? ------________. It sounds exciting, but it still worries me.A Of course I am.B Are you joking?C Why not?D I’m not sure.( )9 Don’t forget ________ off the lights when you leave the room.’A to putB puttingC to turnD turning( )10 When you ___________ there, you can call me .A get toB arrive atC reachD arrive( )11 -----________ I take the magazine away? ------No, you mustn’t. You ______ read it only there.A Must, canB May , canC Need ; mustD Must; must( )12 When he walks ______ my desk, he often knocks my books _____ the table.A past; offB past ; ontoC through ; onD across ; away( )13 This question is ______ more difficult than that one.A soB quiteC a littleD very( )14 In order to find ______ better job, she planned to learn ______ second foreign language.A the; aB a;aC the;theD a;the( )15 ---Did John get Number 1 in the writing competition? ------ Yes, no one did as ______ as him.A goodB wellC betterD best( )16 The number of the students in Zhengheng Middle School _____ than ______ in Sunshine Middle School.A is larger; thoseB is larger; thatC are lager; thatD are more; those( )17 Ann’s house is ten miles away from the school and nobody else in her class lives _________.A farB fartherC farthestD the furthest( )18 I didn’t know which T-shirt was _________, so I took them both.A nicerB wellC bestD good( )19 ________ all the animals, my pet dog is the ________ to me.A To; cleverestB Of ; cleverestC In; cleverestD Of; most clever( )20 There is a big cake here. ________ share it.A May be we canB We may beC Maybe we canD Maybe can we( )21 Nanjing is famous _______ an old city _______ a long history.A for; hasB as; hasC for; withD as; with( )22 His composition is _______ better than mine, I think.A moreB veryC a lot ofD much( )23 ----Who did more book, Bill or Henry? ----- I think Bill did just _________ Hery.A as more asB as many asC as much asD as most as( )24 ----Tom, what are you doing? ------- I’m checking my homework to ____________ there are fewer mistakes.A look forB find outC make sureD find( )25 Tom always wants to ______ others. They say they want to be themselves.A be different fromB be the same asC be different fromD be the same with( )26 -----____ your father like F1? ---He is fond of it. But my mother ______ like him. She likes Korea Dramas.A Is ; isn’tB Does ; isn’tC Is ; doesn’tD Does; is( )27 Bob skates ___________ than I, but he doesn’t skate __________ Daniel.A better; as good asB better; so good asC better; as well asD much well; as well as( )28 _____ this kind of fruit salad, and you will like it .A To tryB TryingC TryD Tried( )29 Everyone became very sad when the bad news ____________.A gotB reachedC arrivedD arrived at( )30 ----Don’t forget to wear school uniforms on Monday morning. ------_____________________.A Yes, I willB No, I will.C OK, I won’t.D Yes, I won’t.( )31 Miss Gao asked a question, but it was _______ that nobody could answer it.A very difficultB too difficultC difficult enoughD so difficult( )32 ---Do you mind my opening the door? -----__________.A Yes, please do.B No, please d on’t.C I don’t know.D Of course not.( )33 ----_______? ---He is tall and handsome.A What does he look like?B What is he look?C What is he like?D What does he like?( )34 Hurry up! There is _______ time left.A littleB a littleC a fewD few( )35 ----I saw John in the park this morning. -----It _______ be him. He has gone to Hongkong.A can’tB canC mustn’tD must( )36 -----I’m so hungry. Can I have _______?--------Of course. How about a piece of cake?A anything to eatB something to eatC anything eatD something eat( )37 I have _______ money than him, but he has ______ friends than me.A fewer; lessB less; fewerC more; lessD less; more( )38 David is taller than ______ in his class.A any studentB the studentsC any studentsD the other students( )39 -----____________ QQ chatting? ------Wonderful! It’s like ________ with a real person in front of you.A What do you think of; to chatB How do you find; chattingC What do you liking ; chattingD How do you think of ; to chat( )40 We have two hours _________ homework every day and a monthly test _____ each subject.A of; onB on; ofC for; onD for ;about( )41 The number of the ______ teachers in our school is becoming _________.A men;fewer and fewerB man;more and moreC man; larger and largerD men ; smaller and smaller ( )42 Why not stop ____ with us at_____ lunchtime? You need to have a rest! All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.A to chat; /B chatting ; theC to chat; theD chatting; /( )43 Jim enjoyed himself at the party. He looked as __________ as a king!A happyB happilyC happierD more happily( )44 –Will you have a trip to Taiwan during the golden week?--No. The cost will be much ______ than usual then. I plan to go there in November.A higherB more expensiveC expensiveD high( )45 The food in Nanjing is not as hot as ___________ in Chengdu. But it’s nice too.A thoseB thisC itD that( )46 ---Where are you now. Tom? We are all waiting for you. ---I am _______ soon. I am only one stop away.A gettingB arrivingC reachingD leaving( )47 ---How long can I ____________ the library book? ----Two weeks. And please take good care of it.A borrowB returnC keepD take( )48 Granny Lee lives in the flat ____________ and the students’ visits make her feel better.A with herselfB on the ownC by herselfD about herself( )49 ------________ I take the magazine away? -------No, you mustn’t. You _____ read it only here.A Must; canB May ; canC Need; mustD Must; must( )50 -----We tried our best, but we lost the table tennis match. ------____________.A I’m afraid not.B That’s Ok.C What a pity!D Nothing.( )51 ----The bus has stopped. Let’s _____.-----OK, take care not to fall to the ground.A get on itB get off itC get it onD get it off( )52 Millie planned to learn ______ third language in order to find _____ better job some day.A the; aB a;aC the; theD a; the( )53 My cousin would like to visit you new house _______ next week.A sometimesB some timeC sometimeD some times( )54 I really want to stay at home _____ sunny days _____ going out alone.A on; insteadB in; instead ofC at; insteadD on; instead of( )55 Help the old lady to clean up her bedroom, _________?A do youB don’t youC will youD aren’t you( )56 This month, a boy from the remote area returned ____ iPhone X without asking for a reward. So a reporter wrote _____ 1800-word article to praise this behaviour.A a; anB an; aC the ; aD an; an( )57 Although she acted in ____ films than the other actresses, Dilraba becomes a __ actress after working hard for years.A more; trueB fewer; realC fewer; trueD more; real( )58 If we go on polluting the world, it will be no longer ______ us to ______ at last.A fit; liveB fit; live inC fit for ; liveD fit for; live in( )59 ---Could you look after my baby while I’m away. --------____________.A With pleasure.B That’s all right.C That’s right.D It doesn’t matter.( )60 The trip from the school to the Great Wall _______ about half an hour by taxi.A spendsB costsC paysD takes( )61 ----The box is too heavy to carry. What’s in it? ----Oh, I ______ it ______ books.A filled, withB am full; ofC am filled; withD filled of用所给词的适当形式填空1 How kind you are! You always do what you can __________（help）me.2 She didn’t tell her secrets to others.（同义句）She ______ her secrets to _________.3 I have a ___________ （真正的）friend. He always helps me a lot.4 I don’t know what her interests are, because we talk _________（主要地）about work when we meet.5 The road is only one track ________(wide).6 _______(final), I saw the daylight again.7 This subject has no __________ (interest) to me.8 We learnt a lot about different ______________(cultural).9 I don’t think that’s a good idea.(反意疑问句) I don’t think that’s a good idea, ________ ____________?10 It kept raining a lot and then the flood(洪水) happened. It was the ________（糟糕）weather we had last year.11 Students usually search online for ________ (far) information.12 The number of Tibetan antelopes(藏羚羊) is even __________ (少) now. We’d better try out best to protect them.13 The doctor says ____________ (practise) __________(play) badminton can make us healthier.14 She has the most expensive bike in her class. (改同义句)__________ ____________ bike is more expensive than _________ in her class.15 The ticket cost him 36 yuan. (改同义句) He _______ 36 yuan _______ the ticket.16 How is your National Day? (同义句转换) __________ your National Day ____________?17 The earth _______________ (become) warmer and warmer. This is a real problem.18 What foreign languages ________ you _________ (learn) except English?19 Alice is ________________ of the two girls. (beautiful)20 Wang Gang is ________________(healthy) student in my class.21 Which is ________(close) to the sun, the earth or the moon?22 Saturday is my __________(busy) day in a week.23 Mr Lee feels _________ (joy) every day.24 Jim is the __________ (tall) one of the twin brothers.25 Role-play is __________-(help) in developing English speaking.26 This book is as __________(interest) as the one on the desk.27 Millie’s drawing is better than the other five.(同义句转换)Millie’s drawing is ___________ ______________ _______________ _____________ the ________________.28 Ann has 30 books. Kate has 40 books.(同义句转换) Kate ________ __________ _________ ______________ Ann.29 Jack and Tom were born in the same year.( 同义句转换) Jack is _______ ____________ __________ Tom.30 Yesterday something ______________ (usual) happened, we all surprised.31 He jumps the ___________(远) of all the boys in his school.32 Andy always tells lies, so a___________ no one in his class likes him.33 S_______ snacks can give us energy, but you shouldn’t eat too many.34 I’m 1.70 metres in _____________ , but I’m still shorter than my brother.35 We are pound(自豪) of the ____________ of our motherland.36 He often ___________(believe that sb. Is good and honest ) others ,so he has many good friends.37 Excuse me, Lily. What’s the __________(long ) of the Changjiang River, do you know?38 When you have the _______（选择）of being right or being kind , choose kind.39 It’s ________(high) possible that humans have to move to Mars in the future.40 How _______ (幸运的) they are to have such a good teacher!41 A long time ago it was __________(广泛地) believed that there was life on Mars.42 When something __________(worry) her, she always goes to her friends.43 Please write down the names of the _______________(foreign). We need to prepare lunch for them.44 A car suddenly hit the poor old man while he __________(cross) the street.45 Practice makes perfect. We should practice as hard as we can _____________(learn) English well.46 Be careful ________________(not knock) anything off the desk when you walk past.47 When we reading something, it is sometimes hard for us to understand the true _________(mean) behind the lines.48 My parents seldom buy _________________(they ) expensive clothes.49 The uniform ________(fit) her perfectly last year, but it is too small for her now.50 We hear that many students of ___________(we) will help do a bird count.51 It’s a lot _________ (win d) today than yesterday.52 She looked me ___________(straight) in the eye and told me the truth.53 The new bridge is 1000 metres wide.(改同义句)______ ________ is the new bridge? ===_______ is the ________ __________ the new bridge?54 What about going for a picnic this weekend? (改为同义句)___________ __________ ___________ go for a picnic this weekend?55 I don’t think the trip is wonderful.(改成反意疑问句) I don’t think the trip is wonderful, _________ _________?56 Do you have any free time ____________(help) me with the housework?57 There are a number of _________(味道好) fruits in the market.翻译1 这部电脑是商店中最贵的。

译林版初中英语八年级上册全册各单元知识点归纳整理译林版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Friends重点短语：1.一个诚实的男孩 an honest boy2.一个八年级的学生 a Grade 8 student3.一次写作比赛 a writing competition4.一则……的广告 an advertisement for5.保密keep secrets6.使我开心make me happy7.分享我的快乐share my joy8.遇到麻烦be in trouble9.和我一样苗条as slim as me10.一个我最好的朋友one of my best friends11.对……慷慨be generous to12.乐意做某事be willing/ ready to do13.给需要的人让座give seats to people in need14.环游世界travel around the world15.使他看起来聪明make him look smart16.感到无聊feel bored17.讲滑稽的笑话tell funny jokes18.走过课桌walk past the desk19.撞翻我的书knock over my books20.想起我的好朋友think of my good friends21.看一则广告read an advertisement22.一位忠实的朋友an honest friend23.及肩的头发shoulder-length hair24.做大量的电脑工作do much computer work25.投票赞成某人vote for sb.26.帮助有需要的人help people in need27.课外活动after-school activities28.尽力帮助他们try to help them29.一名社会工作者 a social worker30.未来计划future plans31.看起来爱好运动look sporty32.搬迁到北京move to Beijng33.过来come over34.想念我的老同学miss my old classmates35.与……交朋友make friends with36.给我一些忠告give my some advice37.住在隔壁live next door38.邀请某人做某事invite sb to do39.她微笑的眼睛her smiling eyes40.面带微笑wear a smile on one’s face41.再来一些饮料some more drinks42.一些喝的something to drink43.任何时间at any time44.在将来in the future45.对……很了解know sth. very well46.一个人坐着sit alone47.认识某人get to know sb.48.不如not as… as49.在做某事上有困难have problems doing sth.50.在某事上有困难have problems with sth.51.适合某事be suitable for52.和某人分享某物share sth with sb53.对某人友好be friendly to sb54.十年前ten years ago55.解出数学题solve the maths problem56.写信给某人write to sb57.说某人的坏话say a bad word about sb58.相信他说的话believe what he said/ his words59.倾听人们的难题listen to people’s problems60.帮助人们解决难题help people solve their problems61.因为……而出名be famous for62.作为……而出名be famous as63.个像艾伦那样的朋友have a friend like Alan64.在午餐期间during lunch time65.同意做某事agree to do66.同意某人的意见agree with sb67.在左边的那个男孩the boy on the left68.跑步最快的人the fastest runner69.A和B都both A and B重点句型：1.冰箱里没有别的东西。

牛津译林版八年级上册(1——8单元)期末必考知识点复习Unit 1 知识点复1.可以使用 XXX 表示“一些喝的/吃的东西”。

2.使用数字+more = another+数字，如 XXX apples，表示“再来些……”。

3.honest 表示“诚实的”，XXX 表示“不诚实的”。

4.使用 keep a secret = keep secrets 表示“保守秘密”，keep a diary = keep diaries 表示“记日记”。

5.使用 share my joy 表示“分享我的快乐”（joy 不可数）。

6.表示“做某事有困难”可以使用 have problems (in) doing sth。

have trouble (in) XXX。

have difficulty (in) XXX。

7.使用 XXX what he says = XXX his words 表示“相信他所说的话”。

8.XXX 表示“谎言”，可以使用 tell XXX 表示“说谎”，tell stories 表示“讲故事”，tell jokes 表示“讲笑话”。

动词 lie 的过去式为 lay，过去分词为 lain。

9.interesting 修饰物，表示“令人感到有趣的”；interested修饰人，表示“对……感兴趣的”。

例如：That interesting old man came to our school every day.（那个有趣的老人天天到我们学校来。

）An XXX.（一位感兴趣的外国人来参观我们学校。

）This book is XXX.（这本书在我看来很有趣。

）I’m XXX book.（我对这本书很感兴趣。

）1) Good friends should not only be kind and supportive。

but also XXX。

2) Max is such an intriguing person.3) XXX is also one of the XXX class.4) My sister has short hair。

牛津译林版八年级上册英语Unit 1－4 知识点总结复习提纲8 A Unit 1 Friendsic strip(1)Can I have something to drink? (P. 6)something to drink意为“喝的东西”，动词不定式to drink作后置定语，类似的有something to eat (2)Can I have some more food? (P. 6)some more food意为“再来一些食物”，此处more表示“另外的、额外的”，通常与基数词或者some, any, many, much连用，构成“数量词+more+名词”结构，表示“再来…、还需…”。

【拓展】“数词+more+名词”相当于“another+数词+名词”。

例如：Would you like three more books? = Would you like another three books.(3)Maybe we can share it. (P. 6)①maybe此处作副词，意为“可能、也许”。

②share用作及物动词，表示“分享”，常用的结构为share sb. with sth.“和某人分享某物”。

2.Welcome to the unit(1)honest (P. 6)honest作形容词，表示“诚实的、正直的”，在句中，作定语或者表语。

【拓展】1.honest的反义词是dishonest，意为“不诚实的”。

He is dishonest.2.to be honest意为“老实说、坦白说”，To be honest, I don’t like the music at all.3.be honest with sb. “对某人诚实”You should be honest with your parents.(2)make me happy (P. 7)此句结构为“make+宾语+形容词”，这里的形容词作宾语补足语。

牛津版英语八年级上册Unit 1:Encyclopaedias必记短语listen to 听learn about 了解到talk about 谈论in the countryside 在乡村，在农村be born 出生human being 人die out 灭绝，消失at the end of 在...的尽头，在...末尾used to 过去常常know about 知道关于...的情况one day 有一天be famous for 因.....而出名so much 如此多find out了解到，弄清by the window 在窗户旁边next to 挨着be interested in 对....感兴趣be sure 确信in the mountains 在山上do with 处理in the newspaper 在报纸上all kinds of 各种各样的a number of许多，大量since then 自从那时be made up of由....组成，构成connect....to 把....和.....连接起来for example =such as 例如 more than =over 多余超过just like=be like 正如正像 How long 多久would like to =want to 想要 go for a walk =take a walk 散步from an early age 早期从很小时 look up 向上看查阅词汇解析human 人的，the human body人体【知识拓展】human，人，也写作human being。

Dogs can hear much better than humans.狗的听觉比人灵敏的多。

练习：1.We are all h______beings.2.Wolves will not usually attack（袭击) h__________.3.These robots are just like h_________.learn about 获悉，得知，了解到about是介词，后面接名词，代词做宾语，about 也可用of代替。

八年级上册英语知识点总结全册（广州地区）Unit 1 Encyclopedias (4)✧单词 (4)✧短语 (5)✧重点句型 (5)✧课文翻译 (6)✧知识点解析 (7)✧习题 (13)Unit 2 Numbers (16)✧单词 (16)✧短语 (17)✧重点句型 (18)✧课文翻译 (18)✧知识点解析 (19)✧习题 (36)Unit 3 Computers (38)✧单词 (38)✧短语 (39)✧重点句型 (39)✧课文翻译 (40)✧知识点解析 (41)✧习题 (58)Unit4 Inventions (61)✧单词 (61)✧短语 (62)✧重点句型 (63)✧课文翻译 (63)✧知识点解析 (65)✧习题 (68)Unit5 Educational exchange (71)✧单词 (71)✧短语 (72)✧重点句型 (72)✧课文翻译 (73)✧知识点解析 (74)✧习题 (83)Unit 6 Ancient stories (85)✧单词 (85)✧短语 (87)✧重点句型 (87)✧课文翻译 (88)✧知识点解析 (89)✧习题 (95)Unit 7 Memory (100)✧单词 (100)✧短语 (101)✧重点句型 (101)✧课文翻译 (102)✧知识点解析 (103)✧习题 (109)Unit 8 English Week (114)✧单词 (114)✧短语 (115)✧重点句型 (115)✧课文翻译 (116)✧知识点解析 (117)✧习题 (122)每单元必考语法点预览Unit 1 some与any的用法& 复合不定代词somebody, anybody, nobody等的用法Unit 2基数词及数字的表达& 序数词Unit 3形容词的比较级与最高级Unit 4 good, bad, far & (not) as…as…Unit 5现在完成时& already, yet, ever, neverUnit 6 现在完成时中since, for & 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别Unit 7（真实性）条件状语从句& if…not 与unlessUnit 8情态动词should, had betterUnit 1 Encyclopedias 单词suddenly adv. [ˈsʌdn:lɪ] 意外地，忽然地nobody pron. [ˈnoˌ bədi] 没有人，无人fossil n. [ˈfɑsəl] 化石win v [wɪn] 获胜，赢dollar n [ˈdɑlɚ] 美元✧短语1.in the countryside 在乡村，在农村11.for example 例如2.human being 人12.next to 紧挨着3.die out 灭绝，消失13.look up 查阅4.find out 了解，弄清14.live on Earth 生活在地球上5.go for a walk 去散步15.an Italian painter 一位意大利画家6.be born 出生ed to do sth 过去常常做某事7.more than 多于，超过17.at the end of 在…末尾8.just like 正如，正像18.in the centre 在中心9.how long 多久e out of…从…出来10.would like 想要20.be famous for 以…而闻名✧重点句型1.Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. 有的恐龙和鸡一样小。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册8A Unit 1-48A Unit 1 Friends四会词组：1.some more food 再吃一些食物2.keep a secret 保守秘密3.make sb happy 使某人开心4.care about 关心5.tell him/ her everything about yourself告诉他/她关于你自己的所有事情6.be ready to do sth.准备好做……7.have problems 有问题8.tell lies/funny jokes 说谎/讲笑话9.give seats to someone in need 给需要的人让座10.have a good voice 有一副好嗓子11.want to be a singer 想成为歌手12.wear small round glasses 戴又小又圆的眼镜13.make sb. look smart 使…看起来聪明14.have a good sense of humour 有幽默感15.make me laugh 使我发笑16.feel bored 感到无聊17.have long straight hair留着长长的直发18.say bad words about anyone 说任何人的坏话19.be good at telling jokes 擅长说笑话20.meet different people 遇见不同的人21.make friends 交朋友22.listen to people carefully 认真听人们讲话23.help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人24.travel around the world 周游全世界25.our future plans 我们未来的计划26.be a social worker成为一个社会工作者27.both……and……既…又……28.smiling eyes 带着笑意的眼29.have a smile on one’s face面带微笑30.make her look really pretty and kind 使她看起来真的美丽和善良四会句型：1.Can I have something to drink? 我能喝些东西吗？2.Can I have some more food? 我能再来些食物吗？3.What about some milk? 一些牛奶如何？4.Maybe we can share it. 也许我们可以一起分享。

牛津版八年级英语上册单元知识重点归纳全册8A Unit 1单元复习一、重点单词1．thirsty口渴的2．honest诚实的；正直的3．secret秘密4．joy欢乐，高兴；乐趣5．yourself你自己6．teenager(13至19岁的)青少年7．magazine杂志8．good-looking好看的，漂亮的9．humorous幽默的10. polite礼貌的11．tidy爱整洁的，整洁的12. make成为；适合13．trust信任14. lie谎言15．joke玩笑16．true确实的；的确17．v01ce嗓音18. singer歌手19．almost几乎，差不多20. round圆形的21．sense感觉；观念，意识22．bored无聊的23．fit可容纳，装进24．knock碰，撞；把……撞击成25．onto到……的上面26．straight笔直的27．sweet可爱的，惹人喜爱的28．smile微笑29．choose选择；挑选30．worse（bad的比较级）更差，更糟，更坏31．worst（bad的最高级）最差，最糟，最坏32．height高，高度33．weight重量34．competition竞赛，比赛；竞争35．test测试，考查36．swimmer游泳者37．plan打算，计划38．social社会的39．humour幽默40. shy害羞的41．square方形的42．smiling微笑的，带着笑意的43．handsome英俊的44. fat胖的45．hard-working勤奋的，工作努力的46. patient耐心的47. smile微笑48．unhappy不快乐的，悲伤的49．excellent杰出的，极好的二、重点短语1．something to drink 一些喝的东西2．have some more food 再吃一些食物3．keep a secret保守秘密4．make me happy使我开心5．have problems有问题6．care about关心，关怀7．tell lies撒谎，说谎8．one of my best friends我最好的朋友之一9．be willing to do愿意做10．share things with sb.与某人分享东西11．any time(一anytime)在任何时候12．give her seat on the bus在公共汽车上让出她的座位13．someone in need某个需要帮助的人14．grow up长大，成人15．make him look smart使他看起来神气16．walk past经过，路过17．knock sth. onto把某物撞落在……上18．say a bad word about sb.说某人的坏话19．in the future在未来20. help people with their problems帮助人们解决问题21．social worker社会工作者22．works of art艺术品23. some day某一天24．smiling eyes笑眯眯的眼睛25．make an excellent teacher成为一名优秀的教师三、重点句子及点拨1．Can I have something to drink?我可以喝点东西吗？something to drink意为“一些喝的东西”，其中动词不定式to drink作后置定语，修饰不定代词something。

Unit1-41、“数词+more+ 名词复数”= “another+数词+名词复数”如：three more chairs= another three chairs2、care about sth. 关心、关怀care for sb. 照顾某人= look after3、talk about sth.谈论某事/ talk to sb.跟某人谈话/ talk with sb.强调相互交流/4、lie （说谎）、lay（平放、下蛋）、lie （躺、位于）的区别lie ----lied---lied---lying(说谎) lay---laid---laid---laying(平放、下蛋) lie ---lay-----lain----lying (躺、位于) eg. Don’t believe him ,he is ________. Please______down and have a rest.The novel was______ (平放) on the table just now.5、one of +(形容词的最高级+)可数名词复数形式6、believe sb. “相信某人所说的是实话” believe in sb. “信任某人；相信某人能取得好成绩”7、play a joke on sb.___________________ be willing to do sth.__________________ helpsb.withsth.___________ In need of ________________________ have a good sense of humour__________ cheer sb. up______________ 8、voice 名词，意为“嗓音”可指人的声音也可指鸟的声音Sound 名词，意为“声音，声响”感官类动词“听起来”Noise 名词，意为“噪音、喧闹声”多指不悦耳的嘈杂声9、bored 无聊的；乏味的interested 感兴趣的excited 激动的；兴奋的amused 有趣的Boring 令人感到无聊的interesting 有趣的exciting 令人兴奋的amusing逗人笑的Surprised 惊奇的tired 劳累的frightened 害怕的delighted 高兴的Surprising 令人惊奇的tiring 令人劳累的frightening令人害怕的delighting令人高兴的（以-ed结尾的形容词修饰的都是人；以-ing结尾的形容词修饰的都是物）10、fit/ match / suit 的用法fit （1）及物动词大小、尺寸等“合身” The jacket doesn’t fit me.（2）形容词be fit for sb.“适合的，恰当的” He isn’t fit for the job.（3）形容词“健康的，结实的” keep fit = keep healthymatch 动词多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配；人与人、物与物搭配用matcheg.The carpets should match the curtains.Suit 动词指颜色，花样或款式适合eg. The jacket doesn’t suit him. Have you got another style?Suitable 形容词be suitable for sb.11、knock sth. onto…. 把…撞到…上Knock at/on 敲knock over 撞翻；撞knock down 打倒；knock off 敲落eg. Lily is so careless.She___thecup_____theground..When he ____ _____ the door ,his dog went out and barked 12、What’s he like ? 常用来询问某人的性格或内在品质What does sb. like ?某人喜欢什么？what does he look like ?询问某人的外貌长的什么样？= How does sb. look ?13、both…and…….和…..（两者）都（谓语动词用原形）either ….or…. 要么…要么…（就近原则）Neither…nor…既不…也不…（就近原则）not only…but also 不仅..而且..(就近原则) 14、表示建议的句子有：（1）why don’t you do sth. = why not do sth. （2）What about / how about doing sth.（3）Shall we do sth. / let’s do sth. （4）Would you like to do sth.? （5）Y ou’d better (not) do sth.15、few / a few / little / a little 的区别Little / a little + 不可数名词few/ a few + 可数名词A few / a little 表示肯定（一点/一些）few/little 表示否定（几乎没有）16、take /bring/get/ fetch/carry 的区别：take 指拿走 A → B eg.I’m going to take you to Beiji ng.bring 指带来 A ← B eg. Bring me a cup of tea ,please.get 指到别的地方把某物或某人带来或拿来eg. She went back to get her handbag.fetch 去取来 A →←B 与get 相似eg. Please fetch me some chalk.carry 不强调方向，带有负重的意思eg.The monkey carried the bag on her back.17、offer sb. sth = offer sth. to sb意为“主动拿给；给予” = give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb.Provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. to sb.为某人提供某物18、In the end = finally at the end of 在…的末尾near the end of 在…快结束时by the end of 到..末尾为止19、Win 及物动词指赢得比赛后面不可加人win the game / the basketball matchBeat 及物动词指打败后面跟人beat sb.20、a number of 与the number of 的区别：“a number of +复数名词”意为“许多”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数；“the number of +复数名词”意为“……的数目”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

沪教牛津版八年级上册英语知识点总结全册（广州地区）Unit 1 Encyclopedias (4)✧ 单词 (4)✧ 短语 (5)✧ 重点句型 (5)✧ 课文翻译 (5)✧ 知识点解析 (7)✧ 习题 (12)Unit 2 Numbers (16)✧ 单词 (16)✧ 短语 (17)✧ 重点句型 (17)✧ 课文翻译 (17)✧ 知识点解析 (18)✧ 习题 (35)Unit 3 Computers (37)✧ 单词 (37)✧ 短语 (37)✧ 重点句型 (38)✧ 课文翻译 (38)✧ 知识点解析 (39)✧ 习题 (46)Unit4 Inventions (50)✧ 单词 (50)✧ 短语 (51)✧ 重点句型 (51)✧ 课文翻译 (52)✧ 知识点解析 (53)✧ 习题 (56)Unit5 Educational exchange (59)✧ 单词 (59)✧ 短语 (59)✧ 重点句型 (60)✧ 课文翻译 (61)✧ 知识点解析 (62)✧ 习题 (70)Unit 6 Ancient stories (73)✧ 单词 (73)✧ 短语 (74)✧ 重点句型 (74)✧ 课文翻译 (75)✧ 知识点解析 (76)✧ 习题 (81)Unit 7 Memory (86)✧ 单词 (86)✧ 短语 (87)✧ 重点句型 (88)✧ 课文翻译 (88)✧ 知识点解析 (89)✧ 习题 (96)Unit 8 English Week (100)✧ 单词 (100)✧ 短语 (101)✧ 重点句型 (101)✧ 课文翻译 (101)✧ 知识点解析 (103)✧ 习题 (107)每单元必考语法点预览Unit 1 some与any的用法& 复合不定代词somebody, anybody, nobody等的用法Unit 2基数词及数字的表达& 序数词Unit 3形容词的比较级与最高级Unit 4 good, bad, far & (not) as…as…Unit 5现在完成时& already, yet, ever, neverUnit 6 现在完成时中since, for & 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别Unit 7（真实性）条件状语从句& if…not 与unlessUnit 8情态动词should, had betterUnit 1 Encyclopedias 单词✧短语1.in the countryside 在乡村，在农村11.for example 例如2.human being 人12.next to 紧挨着3.die out 灭绝，消失13.look up 查阅4.find out 了解，弄清14.live on Earth 生活在地球上5.go for a walk 去散步15.an Italian painter 一位意大利画家6.be born 出生ed to do sth 过去常常做某事7.more than 多于，超过17.at the end of 在…末尾8.just like 正如，正像18.in the centre 在中心9.how long 多久e out of…从…出来10.would like 想要20.be famous for 以…而闻名✧重点句型1.Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. 有的恐龙和鸡一样小。