题型二 完形填空

第三部分重难题型研究题型二完形填空话题1趣味故事(10年4考：2019；2018；2016；2013)Cloze 1(2019宁波改编)An old man went to India. When he__1__ there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The __2__ thing was a basket of red fruit.“How much per kilo？” the old man__3__．“Two yuan，” the__4__ answered. Two yuan in India is almost nothing, __5__the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.However, as soon as he started__6__，his mouth began to burn. His eyes began to water. And __7__ whole face became as red as the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and __8__，screaming: “Ah！Ah！Ah！”And yet he continued to eat the__9__. Some people who were looking at him shook their __10__ and said, “You are __11__！Those are chili peppers！You can't just eat them __12__ the handful！”The old man said to himself, “I paid for them, so I__13__ eat them.”This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have__14__ money and time on something — maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job — and sometimes, even if we know there's no hope that things will change, we still continue with it.What we can learn from the old man is this: if you've__15__ a lot over something that doesn't work, let it go and move on. It's better than continuing to lose.1. A. started B. got C. began D. finished2. A. cheapest B. biggest C. longest D. highest3. A. wondered B. told C. asked D. guessed4. A. driver B. seller C. reporter D. cleaner5. A. and B. so C. but D. or6. A. drinking B. using C. eating D. buying7. A. her B. its C. his D. your8. A. down B. off C. back D. out9. A. bread B. fruit C. plant D. apple10. A. hands B. bodies C. heads D. legs11. A. crazy B. smart C. careful D. handsome12. A. of B. by C. about D. from13. A. may B. must C. can't D. wouldn't14. A. cost B. paid C. spent D. taken15. A. found B. shown C. lost D. forgottenCloze 2(2019泸州改编)The Gordon family were spending a day on the beach.Mr. and Mrs. Gordon were sitting on the sand, reading their magazines. Mr. Gordon was mean and only thought about his money. Their twelve­year­old__1__，Sandra, was playing in the shallow water. Suddenly, a huge wave __2__ Sandra up and carried her out to sea.__3__，a lifeguard was on duty and he saw the wave carry Sandra away. He __4__ along the beach and jumped into the sea. He swam quickly to where the girl, with her head only just above the water, was __5__ for help.She was so__6__. When the lifeguard reached her, she struggled with him. However, he knew what to do and soon took hold of her and swam back with her to the __7__．By the time he reached it, Mr. and Mrs. Gordon had realized__8__ had happened. They had run down to the shallow water.__9__ of them could swim. They just stood there, and __10__ their daughter. Had the lifeguard reached __11__？Of course, he had. “That was__12__ work, young man，” Mr. Gordon said. He turned to his wife. “Give the lifeguard a dollar.”“A dollar！”Sandra cried. “Dad, how can you give him a dollar! He__13__ my life. I was half dead.”“Quite right, girl，” Mr. Gordon said, pleased by his daughter's idea of the value of money.He turned to his wife again and said, “She's __14__. She was only half dead. Give him a half—__15__ cents.”1. A. son B. daughter C. granddaughter D. neighbor2. A. lifted B. cheered C. gave D. shut3. A. Sadly B. Lately C. Widely D. Luckily4. A. walked B. went C. rushed D. climbed5. A. thanking B. standing C. running D. shouting6. A. afraid B. excited C. pleased D. tired7. A. land B. beach C. boat D. sand8. A. when B. where C. what D. why9. A. None B. Neither C. Either D. Both10. A. dressed up B. depended on C. laughed at D. worried about11. A. on time B. in order C. on duty D. in time12. A. quick B. slow C. boring D. meaningless13. A. wasted B. ended C. saved D. took14. A. wrong B. right C. bad D. crazy15. A. thirty B. forty C. fifty D. sixty话题2英语文化现象(10年2考：2017; 2014)Cloze 3[素材选自One Story A Day Book 6]绿洋葱Luen is learning English in Canada. One day, he was going to the grocery store. His Canadian friend asked him to __1__ some green onions for him. But on the way to the store, Luen __2__，“What is a green onion? It must be an onion that is __3__．” When he entered the store, Luen looked at all the onions. He didn't find any that were obviously green. There were red, white, purple and __4__ brown onions, but none of them were green.“Maybe the colour of the onion is not exactly same as its__5__，” Luen thought. So he peeled some onions to see if the __6__ inside was green. Yes, the white onion had a little bit of green underneath. He relaxed __7__. “Okay, I __8__ found a green onion.” So he gladly bought the white onion and headed home happily.__9__ he brought back the “green” onion, his friend laughed. His friend then explained that a green onion is a(n) __10__ kind of onion. It is a young onion __11__ green shoots. Its white ball end has not fully developed. Luen now __12__ what a green onion was.His friend__13__ that in English, “Some words are formed by two words. They might not have the same __14__ as the original words. For example, ‘eggplant’ has nothing to do with __15__．”1. A. buy B. cook C. sell D. borrow2. A. doubted B. found C. wondered D. looked3. A. red B. purple C. green D. white4. A. also B. only C. just D. even5. A. name B. age C. price D. weight6. A. colour B. shape C. size D. taste7. A. myself B. himself C. yourself D. itself8. A. nearly B. exactly C. finally D. recently9. A. Because B. Since C. Until D. When10. A. different B. expensive C. important D. common11. A. with B. without C. by D. beside12. A. searched B. knew C. planted D. watered13. A. explained B. celebrated C. collected D. followed14. A. history B. project C. meaning D. development15. A. milk B. eggs C. fruit D. vegetables话题3哲思故事(10年2考：2012; 2010)Cloze 4[素材选自One Story A Day Book 1]塞翁失马，焉知非福A long time ago, there lived an old man. He raised the finest horses in all the land. His family was happy and he was rich__1__ friends, too.One night, the man's prized horse, a big black horse, was__2__. The old man was sad. __3__ came to say how sorry they were. The old man said only, “What will be, will be.”And he went on with his work.Months later, the villagers saw the black horse coming back, leading two white horses. The village raised a cheer，__4__ for the return of the old man's horse and the addition of two more. The old farmer thanked them for their happiness and said __5__ for all to hear, “What will be, will be.” And he went back to his work.The old man's only son loved horses，__6__ it was natural for the old man to give his son the black horse. The old man began to __7__ his son to ride.Unluckily, the boy fell from the horse and broke his__8__. No one knew if he could ever walk __9__. Everyone was sad, and came to tell the old man how __10__ they were. The old man just __11__ them and said, “ What will be, will be.” And he returned to his work.In a few weeks, another tribe invaded the land. The king__12__ his emissaries to enlist one male child from each family to fight against the invaders. When they reached the old man's __13__，they took one son from each home.At the home of the old man, they found the disabled boy, so they did not take him. As he watched the __14__ leaving for the dusty plains, the old man whispered to __15__，“What will be, will be.” And he went on with his work.1. A. of B. with C. from D. in2. A. dead B. alive C. lost D. hurt3. A. Children B. Parents C. Friends D. Classmates4. A. brave B. happy C. rude D. polite5. A. angrily B. quietly C. deeply D. worriedly6. A. so B. and C. or D. but7. A. watch B. teach C. tell D. invite8. A. face B. legs C. arms D. nose9. A. again B. quite C. even D. rather10. A. sad B. surprised C. interested D. bored11. A. shouted at B. looked at C. pointed at D. laughed at12. A. sent B. advised C. helped D. encouraged13. A. office B. park C. school D. village14. A. soldiers B. friends C. villagers D. horses15. A. itself B. herself C. himself D. themselvesCloze 5Once upon a time, there lived a kindhearted king. He__1__ birds and animals, and had a huge bird sanctuary in his kingdom.He never harmed the animals and birds.He even did not kill them for __2__ meat.One day, the king looked up and __3__ two birds.One bird was flying very high, very quickly. However, the other bird just sat on the branch and didn't move even a step.The trainer said that he had tried everything he could but still __4__ to make the bird move.Soon, the king __5__ his people that anyone who could make the other bird move and fly in a week would get a prize.He would be given a bag of __6__．The__7__ spread very quickly. A few days __8__，an old man reached the king's palace and promised that he would make it fly like the other one.The king asked the trainer to take the old man to train the bird.The next day, when the king went to visit the old man, an amazing thing happened.He was very__9__ to see the other bird fly like the first one to great heights at a rapid speed.The king was __10__ about that.He offered the old man a bag of gold and asked the old man how he had done to make the bird fly in just a __11__．Without saying too much, the old man __12__ replied, “I just cut down the branch of the tree where the bird decided to sit.”Many of us are like this bird.We have__13__ to fly.We know __14__ to fly and where to fly.Still we sit doing nothing or doing something that makes us inferior to others. __15__ we are able to fly far away, why don't we fly? If we do this all the time, we will be far behind others.1. A. liked B. killed C. hated D. fed2. A. their B. your C. her D. his3. A. heard B. saw C. bought D. caught4. A. managed B. failed C. preferred D. forgot5. A. told B. invited C. visited D. checked6. A. salt B. sugar C. rice D. gold7. A. disease B. news C. sound D. secret8. A. lately B. before C. ago D. later9. A. nervous B. proud C. surprised D. satisfied10. A. happy B. afraid C. anxious D. worried11. A. second B. minute C. day D. week12. A. loudly B. suddenly C. quickly D. simply13. A. arms B. feet C. ears D. wings14. A. how B. why C. what D. when15. A. Though B. Since C. While D. After话题4情感故事(10年1考：2015)Cloze 6[素材选自One Story A Day Book 5]一件特殊的礼物Grandma has never been to school. When she was young, her family was poor and could not__1__ her schooling. So grandma can only __2__ one or two Chinese words.Over the years, she became a grandmother of eight. All her children have gone to school. She always encouraged them__3__ well in their studies. It has been her lifelong __4__ to go to school. She knows that without education, it's __5__ to do anything.__6__，her children didn't disappoint her. They grew up, __7__ their examinations, and left home to start university in big cities.Before the first granddaughter left home, grandma made a special gift for her__8__ hand—a pillow filled with buckwheat hulls.One of her grandsons__9__ the gift. “Grandma, young people buy the new kind of pillows which are modern, soft and comfortable，” he said. “Why do you spend a whole day buying buckwheat hulls, washing and drying them and sewing the pillow? It's too much work. And it doesn't look so __10__．”But grandma continued her work__11__ she finished making the pillow. Grandma told them very seriously, “__12__ can compare with a good night's sleep.”From that time, it became a __13__ in our family. And all the __14__ received a special homemade pillow from grandma when they left home to study.Now, when I see the new ads on TV for an expensive pillow in North America, I laugh. The pillow is just like the one my grandma__15__ for us—a pillow filled with buckwheat hulls!1. A. receive B. understand C. afford D. choose2. A. know B. see C. speak D. hear3. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done4. A. choice B. chance C. lesson D. dream5. A. difficult B. easy C. boring D. proper6. A. Slowly B. Luckily C. Recently D. Quietly7. A. enjoyed B. missed C. passed D. attended8. A. by B. to C. at D. on9. A. laughed at B. looked for C. thought of D. talked about10. A. good B. simple C. bad D. full11. A. because B. since C. until D. when12. A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything D. Everything13. A. prize B. memory C. rule D. tradition14. A. children B. students C. parents D. teachers15. A. bought B. made C. cooked D. found话题5个人经历与感受(10年1考：2011)Cloze 7(2019泰州改编)I will never forget May 15, 2011. That night, my car crashed into a tree and everything has__1__ ever since.I lost most of my right__2__，and I was left hurting with several broken bones. At the hospital, my body was __3__，but my mind was still very clear. I just kept __4__ myself to hold on. Life must go on since I was still __5__.Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home.__6__ I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well, as a result, I had to receive different __7__ during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg, so I donated it to another girl who couldn't__8__ one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was __9__ than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself.People often tell me they are__10__ of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been my only __11__. On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to __12__ to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. In 2017, I __13__ started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, “Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful __14__ confidence and bravery.”My dream is simple: to__15__ every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are beautiful justthe way they are.1. A. appeared B. continued C. changed D. remained2. A. arm B. ear C. eye D. leg3. A. calm B. strong C. weak D. ill4. A. teaching B. telling C. leading D. advising5. A. alive B. lively C. friendly D. lovely6. A. Since B. So C. Because D. Although7. A. operations B. gifts C. prizes D. thoughts8. A. offer B. afford C. borrow D. accept9. A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest10. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. full11. A. chance B. choice C. wish D. trouble12. A. I B. me C. my D. myself13. A. often B. even C. seldom D. also14. A. because of B. instead of C. more than D. better than15. A. allow B. order C. invite vD. encourage参考答案题型二完形填空Cloze 1 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C7. C8. A9. B10. C11. A12. B13. B14. C15. CCloze 2 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. A7. B8. C9. B10. D11. D12. A13. C14. B15. CCloze 3 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. A7. B8. C9. D10. A1. A12. B13. A14. C15. BCloze 4 1. D 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A7. B8. B9. A10. A11. B12. A13. D14. A15. CCloze 5 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. D7. B8. D9. C10. A11. C12. D13. D14. A15. BCloze 6 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. B7. C8. A9. A10. A11. C12. B13. D14. A15. BCloze 7 1. C 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D7. A8. B9. B10. C11. B12. D13. D14. A15. D。

完形填空+还原短文+阅读回答问题+词语运用Ⅰ.完形填空A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste theme store is about 1 people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products to help them start on a one-stop, zero-waste life journey.“Zero waste” or “Danshari” was first suggested by a French woman Bea Johnson. “Live a life and try not to create any r ubbish; use different methods to protect the earth,” she said.Yu Yuan, 27, is 2attracted by this idea.She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot 3she saw a video about “zero waste”.The video is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar.After watching the video, Yu wanted to experience this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.Yu says that a zero-waste life 4the 6R principle—Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot(腐烂).Over August—October when Y u followed the principle of zero waste 6R,she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both 5only two cans of rubbish.Yu says that those who were once not 6in the zero-waste lifestyle have gradually changed because of curiosity. The zero-waste lifestyle, she adds, is for everyone.“It's 7us at our fingertips.” Yu expects some of her friends to 8her on the road to zero waste. As the saying goes, many hands make light work.1.A.offering B.providing C.giving2.A.deeply B.hardly C.clearly3.A.unless B.until C.after4.A.accepts B.receives C.follows5.A.saved B.produced C.kept6.A.proud B.worried C.interested7.A.behind B.around C.aheadanize B.record C.joinⅡ.还原短文请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。

专项训练三教育故事时间：7～10分钟/篇分值：1分/小题Cloze 1(2018福州)The Goal of the MindIt was an unforgettable night. The noisy Mexico City gradually __1__. The main Olympic stadium was in darkness.__2__ he finished making the scenes that the marathon(马拉松赛跑)winners celebrated the victory, Greenspan, a world famous documentary producer, found the stadium __3__. He was leaving for the hotel when he suddenly saw a man running into the stadium. The man ran out of breath, __4__ he didn't stop. After he got to the goal, he fell down on the ground.Greenspan __5__ this was a marathon athlete, so he went over to ask why the athlete ran to the goal with such a difficulty. The young man replied，“That my __6__ sent me here is not to let me start of a race in the competition, but to make me __7__ the game. I have fallen behind all other runners, but I have a goal __8__ them. I will run to the goal because my motherland is watching me from behind.”Moved by what he said, Greenspan __9__ the most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world.Life should have a __10__ of reaching the peak(顶峰), yet the most important is not whether we can reach the peak but whether we have made the greatest efforts —to reach the goal in the mind is a success.( )1. A. slowed down B. calmed down C. put down( )2. A. Since B. Before C. After( )3. A. empty B. large C. bright( )4. A. so B. but C. and( )5. A. guessed B. hoped C. introduced( )6. A. coach B. friend C. country( )7. A. play B. watch C. complete( )8. A. for B. like C. against( )9. A. spread B. made C. recorded( )10. A. decision B. dream C. suggestionCloze 2(2018湘潭)In the tenth grade, I began volunteering at an animal hospital. I wanted to get experience for my future job. __1__， that particular(特别的) Saturday morning taught me something more important.The __2__ was in the middle of a poorer section of the city. One Saturday morning a man and his young __3__， who was about seven years old, walked in with a small cat in a box. I __4__ the cat had an eye problem, but the man could not __5__ the cost of the medicine. When he asked where the nearest the animal shelter(庇护所) was,his son __6__ and started to argue with his father. Just then, an old lady in the waiting room walked up to them. She said that she would pay for the cost. The man __7__ her and the son got to keep a healthy cat.I had __8__ thought it was the right thing to help out a person in need, but it was only seen on TV or in movies. The woman taught me that these things do __9__ in real life, and should happen more often. When I can't decide whether to help someone in need or not, I will remember that woman, and have the __10__ to do it.( )1. A. Anyway B. Besides C. However( )2. A. hospital B. school C. store( )3. A. wife B. daughter C. son( )4. A. promised B. remembered C. imagined( )5. A. take up B. pay for C. give away( )6. A. cried B. smiled C. cheered( )7. A. refused B. stopped C. thanked( )8. A. always B. hardly C. never( )9. A. happen B. have C. change( )10. A. time B. courage C. advantageCloze 3(2018长沙)Do you believe that we can have an important influence on anyone we meet? The right words at just the right time could __1__ someone's life.When I was 3 years old, my parents discovered I was __2__. After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children, they decided not to put me in a special school. Although I seemed outgoing, my self­esteem(自尊心) was quite low. On my first day at school, the other kids __3__ me because of my hearing aid and the way I talked.I was hurt deeply and I saw myself as a(n) __4__ kid.Mrs.Green, my __5__， changed all of that with a simple three­word phrase. One morning, she asked the class a question. Sitting at my desk silently, I __6__ her lips(嘴唇) and raised my hand right away. She called on me in front of the blackboard.I took a deep breath and __7__ answered Mrs.Green's question.I will __8__ forget what happened next. Mrs.Green pointed directly at me. With sparkling(闪光的) eyes and a big smile she cried: “That's right, Ben！”For the first time in my young life, my confidence(自信) rose. At that moment, I decided that no matter how many __9__ I may face, I can overcome(克服) them. Thanks to those three __10__ words, my whole life changed from that moment.( )1. A. end B. change C. lose( )2. A. blind B. deaf C. fat( )3. A. made fun of B. took care of C. made friends with( )4. A. ugly B. smart C. handsome( )5. A. driver B. doctor C. teacher( )6. A. read B. touched C. reached( )7. A. nervously B. lazily C. carelessly( )8. A. often B. ever C. never( )9. A. aims B. difficulties C. interests( )10. A. unkind B. bitter C. simpleCloze 4(2018广东)I am sure many people are working hard for lots of money, a big house, a new car, expensive clothes and so on. These are considered to be symbols of __1__ on the material(物质的) level. When I was young, I was also __2__ reaching for material success. So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money.But later I realized that was not what I wanted, because I was often forced to sell products that might not be good for the customers. I became very unhappy __3__ I could make a lot of money. I no longer felt proud of my job and even __4__ myself for doing things like that. So I __5__ my sales job and took another job, this time helping people __6__ — the poor and the weak. The sense of belonging (归属感) was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again. I made less money, but I was __7__ with myself.For my own part, success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy. I feel successful when I love what I do, not caring so much about __8__. And I feel the most successful when I __9__ my kindness everywhere I go.So be __10__ to yourself: Learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart. And find your own way with a happy heart to achieve your own success.( )1. A. luck B. success C. safety D. hope( )2. A. sadly B. hardly C. crazily D. honestly( )3. A. if B. since C. until D. although( )4. A. looked down upon B. looked up toC. looked throughD. looked into( )5. A. made up B. gave up C. set up D. turned up( )6. A. in danger B. in order C. in need D. in surprise( )7. A. strict B. careful C. angry D. satisfied( )8. A. trust B. love C. money D. health( )9. A. throw B. spread C. sell D. lend( )10. A. true B. brave C. friendly D. terribleCloze 5(2018重庆B卷)In a history class, our teacher, Mrs. Bartlett asked us to make a poster(海报) in groups about the culture that we were studying. She told us to write the names of three friends we wanted in one group and she would think about our __1__．The next day, I was told to be in a group I would __2__ want—the boy who was too weak in English, and the two girls who wore strange clothes. Oh, how I wanted to be with my __3__！With tears in my eyes, I walked up to Mrs. Bartlett. She __4__ me and seemed to know what I was there for. I told her I should be in the “good”group. She gently(轻轻地) __5__ a hand on my shoulder(肩膀). “I know what you want, Karma，”she said, “but your group needs you. I need you to help them. Only you can help them.” I was __6__ and moved. Her words encouraged me.“Will you help them？” she asked. “Yes，” I replied. Then I __7__ walked over to my group. I sat down and we started. Each of us did a part according to our interests. Halfway through the week, I felt __8__ enjoying our group. We did a good job together. My group members weren't thought to be good just because no one cared enough aboutthem __9__ Mrs. Bartlett.At last, our group got an A. But I think we should hand the A back to Mrs. Bartlett. She was the one who should truly __10__ it. Mrs. Bartlett brought out the potential(潜能) in four of her students.( )1. A. classes B. books C. choices D. clothes( )2. A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes( )3. A. boys B. girls C. friends D. teachers( )4. A. laughed at B. looked atC. lived withD. agreed with( )5. A. placed B. pushed C. washed D. pulled( )6. A. useful B. surprised C. thirsty D. asleep( )7. A. hardly B. deeply C. lazily D. bravely( )8. A. myself B. herself C. yourself D. himself( )9. A. around B. with C. for D. except( )10. A. receive B. start C. give D. throwCloze 6(2018娄底)Mr Smith and Mrs Smith had a son many years after they got married. The Smiths lived a happy life. When their __1__ was four years old, an accident happened. One night Mr Smith was so tired after work that he __2__ his wife to meet their son and take him home. Mrs Smith was very __3__ in the kitchen, and she forgot about it.Later the boy lost his __4__ in the street and didn't know how to get home. When Mrs Smith found this, she went to __5__ him, but she couldn't find him. Then she went to the __6__ station to ask for help. She was very __7__ and didn't know how to face her husband. After __8__ the bad news, Mr Smith hurried to the police station, too. __9__ Mrs Smith's surprise, Mr Smith didn't blame(责备) her. Instead, he said, “I love you, dear！”Several weeks __10__， with the help of the police, they finally found their lost son. From then on, they became closer than before.When something bad happens, people always spend lots of time blaming others. Try to remember: give others more support, and you will find the world is more wonderful.( )1. A. daughter B. son C. sister( )2. A. asked B. invited C. chose( )3. A. crazy B. busy C. free( )4. A. toy B. book C. way( )5. A. laugh at B. look for C. cheer up( )6. A. police B. railway C. bus( )7. A. happy B. excited C. upset( )8. A. passing B. hearing C. searching( )9. A. To B. In C. With( )10. A. ago B. before C. laterCloze 7(2018黄石)One day, I picked up my daughter Eloise from school and went to the supermarket for a few things. I was hoping to be in and out __1__．I found a short line with just one person in front of me. It was a/an __2__ woman,and she was paying for her things with only __3__. After a long day at work, I was unhappy with this old woman.But then I watched the young clerk(职员). He helped her __4__ her change, so carefully taking it from her shaking hands. I __5__ him repeatedly(重复地) say to her: “Yes, ma'am.” When she asked if she had enough to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he went two lines over to get __6__ for her. Never once did this clerk get annoyed or roll his eyes. He was patient and kind.As I was watching him, I saw Eloise was too. I realized that my daughter was learning an important __7__ from a complete stranger.__8__ the woman was finished, the clerk began ringing up(把…的费用相加) my things and thanked me __9__ my patience. I thanked him too.Then we left the supermarket with a full bag, but also with a __10__ full of thankfulness for such an important lesson.( )1. A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly D. freely( )2. A. rich B. old C. poor D. healthy( )3. A. change B. bill C. check D. card( )4. A. copy B. compare C. count D. borrow( )5. A. heard of B. listened to C. looked at D. thought of( )6. A. it B. that C. them D. one( )7. A. class B. rule C. lesson D. habit( )8. A. Though B. Before C. After D. Until( )9. A. because B. for C. of D. to( )10. A. sight B. brain C. body D. heartCloze 8(2018玉林)An old man was fishing on the bank of a river. A child came to see him fishing. The old man was really good __1__ fishing and it didn't take long for him to __2__ a full basket of fish. The old man saw that the child was very cute, and he wanted to give her a whole basket of fish. But the child __3__ her head. The old man was __4__ and asked, “Why don't you want the fish？”The child answered, “I want the fishing rod(杆) in your hands.”The old man asked, “Why do you want the rod？”“It doesn't take long to eat all the fish in a basket. But if I have the fishing rod, I can go __5__ by myself and I won't be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.”I think you will __6__ say that the child is very smart. Wrong! If she doesn't know __7__ to fish, she can not have fish to eat, even though she has the fishing rod. It's __8__ to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the __9__ important, not the fishing rod.Too many people think that if they have a “fishing rod” in their life, theywill __10__ fear the wind and rain. They are just like the child, who thought that if she had a fishing rod, she would have fish to eat.( )1. A. in B. at C. with D. for( )2. A. catch B. bring C. take D. carry( )3. A. nodded B. shook C. carried D. lifted( )4. A. excited B. worried C. surprised D. interested( )5. A. fish B. fishes C. fished D. fishing( )6. A. certainly B. mainly C. finally D. exactly( )7. A. what B. how C. when D. where( )8. A. homeless B. harmless C. careless D. useless( )9. A. more B. most C. least D. less( )10. A. not longer B. not long C. no longer D. no longCloze 9(2018陕西)One day during a Spring Festival, I was taking a walk near my house when suddenly there came a voice, “Excuse me, sir.” I turned around and saw an old beggar(乞丐). “Have you __1__ some money, about fifty yuan, around here? I lost it just now.”He looked at me and __2__ my reply. “Sorry, I haven't，” I answered. He went away saying in a low voice, “Where is it? __3__ should I do now? I really need the money.”I could sense that he was __4__. Then I got an idea. I took out a fifty­yuan note(纸币) and dropped it on the ground. “Here! Here is the money！” I picked it up and __5__ it to him. Then I walked towards my house.A week later, on a snowy afternoon, I heard someone knocking at the door. It was the old beggar with a heavy bag on his shoulder. He put down the bag __6__ and said, “Thank you so much. I knew you gave me your own __7__ that day, for the money I lost was in change(零钱). But my wife was __8__， and I really needed it to buy some medicine for her. So I didn't return it to you.” He added, “I have nothing to pay for your __9__. Here's some rice I got from door to door for your children. As the saying goes, ‘A child who is fed by many families grows stronger.’ I will be pleased __10__ you like it.” Hearing his words, my wife and I were so moved that tears ran down our faces.( )1. A. made B. lent C. seen D. dropped( )2. A. looked for B. paid for C. left for D. waited for( )3. A. How B. Which C. What D. Why( )4. A. worried B. bored C. interested D. relaxed( )5. A. pushed B. passed C. led D. threw( )6. A. carefully B. easily C. carelessly D. hardly( )7. A. food B. drink C. cloth D. money( )8. A. well B. sick C. busy D. free( )9. A. cuteness B. illness C. kindness D. sadness( )10. A. before B. whether C. though D. ifCloze 10(2018枣庄)Henry Bond was about ten years old when his father died. His mother found it __1__ to provide for a large family. By good management, however, she __2__ to do so, and also to send Henry, the oldest, to school, and to buy him, for the mostpart, such books as he needed.At one time, however, Henry wanted a __3__， in order to join a class, and his mother could not __4__ him with the money to buy it. He was very much troubled about it, and went to bed with a heavy heart, thinking what could be done.__5__ he woke in the morning, he found that a deep snow had fallen, and the cold wind was blowing __6__. “Ah，” said he, “every problem brings an advantage for some people. ”He rose, ran to the house of a neighbor, and offered his service to clear a path around his house. The __7__ was accepted. When he had completed this work, and received his pay, he went to __8__ place for the same purpose, and then to another, until he had gotten enough to buy a grammar.When school began, Henry was __9__ his seat, the happiest boy there, ready to begin the lesson in his new book.From that time, Henry was always the first in all his classes. He knew no such word as fail, but always __10__ in all he tried. Having the will, he always found the way.( )1. A. successful B. easy C. difficult D. important( )2. A. agreed B. managedC. decidedD. tried( )3. A. seat B. notebookC. schoolbagD. grammar( )4. A. provide B. protectC. promiseD. produce( )5. A. Because B. IfC. As soon asD. Until( )6. A. quietly B. slowlyC. hardD. hardly( )7. A. offer B. agreementC. planD. decision( )8. A. other B. anotherC. the otherD. some( )9. A. over B. inC. atD. with( )10. A. resulted B. arrivedC. failedD. succeededCloze 11(2018宁波)Think before we speak!It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the __1__ station was waiting for the train to arrive. Among the crowd, there was a group of young friends who wereon board for vacation.It was a __2__ station with a lot of people and some juice shops, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper shops, etc. The train was arriving and everyone prepared to __3__ the train to their seats.The group of friends made loud noise to __4__ the train as it moved into the station. They ran to get their seats__5__ anyone entered the train.The empty seats were__6__ and the train whistled(鸣汽笛)to move. An old man with a young boy aged around 15 had their seats just next to the friends' group. The young boy was so __7__ to see everything. He cheered, “Dad, the train is moving and the things are moving backward.”His father__8__ and nodded his head.As the train started moving fast, the young boy again screamed(尖叫)，“Dad, the__9__ are green in color and run backward very fast.”His father said，“Yes dear，”and smiled.Just like a kid, he was watching everything with great__10__．A fruit seller passed selling apples, bananas and oranges. The young boy asked his dad，“I want to eat__11__．” His father bought some for him. He said，“Oh, this apple looks a lot sweeter than it tastes. I love this color.”The group was watching all the__12__ of this boy and asked the boy's father, “Is your son having any problem? Why is he behaving so__13__？”“His son is mad, I think，” a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted.The father of the young boy, with patience，__14__ the friends' group, “My son was born__15__. Only a few days ago he was operated. He is seeing different things in his life for the first time.”The young friends became very quiet.( )1. A. railway B. bus C. police D. television( )2. A. dark B. silent C. busy D. lonely( )3. A. get off B. get down C. get out D. get into( )4. A. break B. welcome C. push D. leave( )5. A. after B. until C. before D. as( )6. A. washed B. moved C. filled D. carried( )7. A. surprised B. afraid C. sorry D. proud( )8. A. shouted B. smiled C. cried D. refused( )9. A. skies B. trees C. rivers D. houses( )10. A. interest B. doubt C. courage D. sadness( )11. A. apples B. bananas C. oranges D. strawberries( )12. A. fruits B. words C. clothes D. activities( )13. A. happily B. differently C. quietly D. quickly( )14. A. quarreled with B. waited forC. replied toD. pointed at( )15. A. normal B. deaf C. mad D. blindCloze 12(2018丽水)Jane had two children to raise. She had to pay for the housing and __1__ clothes. She had a lot of bills. She worked in a __2__ every day and got $600 a week. Evenwhen she was __3__， she went to work.Jane worked hard and did a great job. She depended on tips(小费) to help her get enough money to pay the bills.One night, after Jane had served dinner to a family, __4__ left a big tip on the table. It was __5__. Jane was taking care of another family at their table. When she turned back, she found the money had been __6__．Jane saw a woman at another table staring at her when she __7__ the restaurant. Jane went to ask her what food she wanted. She __8__ just a sandwich. She did not leave a tip after eating and Jane heard that she paid with a $20 bill. Jane was sure the woman had stolen her __9__， but she couldn't prove(证明) it.The next night, the __10__ woman came into the restaurant. She gave Jane $50. She said, “I was so sorry I took your money last __11__. I had a bad day. Someone stole my wallet. So I was angry. So I took your money. __12__ that was not right. People should __13__ good things. Not bad things. So I want you to take the money.”“I'll take the $20 but you keep the __14__. I know you need it ，”said Jane.“You should have called the police，”the manager said to Jane.Jane said, “No. We should forgive(原谅) when someone says __15__ and wants to make it right. We should try to help each other.”( )1. A. buy B. design C. make D. wash( )2. A. bookstore B. hospital C. restaurant D. school( )3. A. angry B. afraid C. happy D. tired( )4. A. he B. she C. we D. they( )5. A. $20 B. $30 C. $40 D. $50( )6. A. handed in B. taken away C. given back D. thrown out( )7. A. looked at B. looked aroundC. looked afterD. looked for( )8. A. ordered B. made C. sold D. served( )9. A. book B. money C. dinner D. wallet( )10. A. old B. beautiful C. same D. strange( )11. A. night B. week C. month D. year( )12. A. And B. But C. So D. Or( )13. A. accept B. borrow C. cook D. share( )14. A. money B. promises C. rest D. words( )15. A. hello B. thanks C. goodbye D. sorry, 小词典)1．peak n．顶峰 2.particular adj.特别的3．shelter n．庇护所 4.self­esteem n．自尊心5．lip n．嘴唇 6.sparkling adj.闪光的7．confidence n．自信 8.overcome v．克服9．material adj. 物质的n．材料 10.belonging n. 归属感11．satisfaction n. 满意 12.poster n．海报13．shoulder n. 肩膀 14.gently adv. 温柔地；轻轻地15．potential n．潜能adj.潜在的 16.blame v．责备17．clerk n．职员 18.repeatedly adv.重复地19．rod n．杆 20.beggar n．乞丐21．note n．纸币 22.change n．零钱23．whistle v．鸣汽笛n. 口哨；汽笛1.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

中考英语专项训练题型二完形填空专项训练一人物故事时间：7～10分钟/篇分值：1分/小题Cloze 1(2016安徽)Philip is the bravest boy I know. His friends and family are all very__1__ him.Ten­year­old Philip was born with an__2__ which means that he is always breaking his bones(骨头)．Although he has such a serious illness, Philip__3__ playing sports. In January last year he__4__ wheelchair racing. He came second in his first__5__， and since then Philip has won every other race!In order to look for a new challenge(挑战), Philip__6__ to take part in the London Wheelchair Marathon(马拉松)．__7__， five days before the race Philip got sick. He didn't want to__8__. He finally made up his mind to take part. Philip was given medicine by his doctor and guess what? He not only__9__it, but he also finished in first place!Philip is very__10__ and never gives up. That's why he has been chosen to be the Bravest Child of the Month.( )1. A. proud of B. afraid of C. angry with D. strict with( )2. A. ability B. effort C. illness D. interest( )3. A. stops B. avoids C. minds D. loves( )4. A. watched B. started C. cancelled D. held( )5. A. journey B. race C. class D. interview( )6. A. regretted B. hated C. failed D. decided( )7. A. Instead B. Also C. However D. First( )8. A. give up B. sit down C. set off D. go out( )9. A. refused B. left C. completed D. invented( )10. A. brave B. honest C. polite D. fairCloze 2(2016天津)My best friend, Connie, is two years older than me. We spend a lot of time together.Connie has long dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round. People say she is __1__ and looks like a doll. When we go out, people often __2__ that I am older than her because she is shorter and slimmer(苗条的)．Connie is positive(乐观的) even when things go __3__. Last week she got her examination __4__， which were not very good.I thought she was going to be __5__. Instead, she simply decided to do better the next time. Then, every day after class, __6__ teachers are free in their offices, she will ask them for help.Connie gets on well with others. Everyone in my family __7__ her, even my younger brother. When you hear her laugh, you will naturally(自然地) laugh __8__. When I feel unhappy, I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel __9__．I think my __10__ with Connie is very valuable, and I hope we will always be best friends.( )1. A. crazy B. beautiful C. lazy D. ugly( )2. A. think B. hope C. suggest D. ask()3. A. wrong B. welcome C. important D. interesting( )4. A. lessons B. symbols C. novels D. results( )5. A. stupid B. interested C. sad D. glad( )6. A. although B. ifC. beforeD. even though( )7. A. sees B. likes C. wakes D. catches( )8. A. suddenly B. early C. recently D. together ( )9. A. better B. angrier C. busier D. heavier( )10. A. purpose B. opinion C. friendship D. habitCloze 3(2016河南)A man feared his wife wasn't hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid(助听). Not quite sure how to __1__ her, he called the family doctor to discuss the problem. The doctor told him there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor a better __2__ of her hearing loss.“Here's what you do，” said the doctor. “Stand about 40 feet away from her, and in a __3__ conversational speaking tone(音调) see if she hears you. If not, go to 30 feet, then 20 feet, and so on __4__ you get a reply.”That evening, the wife was in the __5__， and he was in the yard. He said to himself, “I'm about 40 feet away, and let me see what will happen.” Then in a usual tone he asked, “Honey, what's for dinner？”No __6__．So the husband moved closer to the kitchen, about 30 feet from his wife and asked, “Honey, what's for dinner？”__7__ no reply.Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife and __8__，“Honey, what's for dinner？”Again he got no reply. He walked up to the kitchen door, about 10 feet away. “Honey, what's for dinner？” Again there was noreply.So he __9__ right up behind her. “Honey, what's for dinner？”“Chicken! James, for the __10__ time I've said that.”( )1. A. save B. help C. face D. guide( )2. A. choice B. excuse C. idea D. suggestion( )3. A. loud B. strange C. special D. usual( )4. A. until B. before C. when D. as( )5. A. toilet B. gardenC. kitchenD. dining room( )6. A. dinner B. way C. move D. reply( )7. A. Still B. Even C. Just D. Almost( )8. A. laughed B. repeated C. thought D. added( )9. A. ran B. stood C. walked D. jumped( )10. A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifthCloze 4(2016泰安)Whitney didn't have many friends. She was shy and __1__. She never wanted to be popular, but she did want to have someone to share __2__ and laugh with.Then it was time for her to go to college in another town. And she had to __3__ with someone she didn't know. She had no idea whether she could make friends in that new environment.But something happened during the first class. And it __4__ Whitney's life. The teacher asked everyone to __5__ a little about themselves. Whitney told everyone where she came from and some simple information. The last __6__ for each student was —“What is your goal for this term？” __7__ of the students said it was to get good grades, pass the tests or something similar. But Whitney said something __8__. She said that her goal was to make just one good friend.When most of the students sat quietly, one student came to Whitney. She reached out her hand and introduced herself. She asked __9__ she could be Whitney's friend. Whitney was surprised and happy. She __10__ and reached her hand out, too.Their friendship lasted all through the college.( )1. A. careless B. quiet C. noisy D. weak( )2. A. marks B. friends C. tests D. secrets( )3. A. quarrel B. debate C. live D. discuss()4. A. changed B. controlled C. destroyed D. blocked( )5. A. remember B. share C. recite D. write()6. A. require B. decision C. competition D. question( )7. A. Most B. Few C. All D. None( )8. A. interesting B. different C. similar D. strange( )9. A. how B. why C. whether D. where( )10. A. smiled B. watched C. rushed D. turnedCloze 5(2016绵阳)Noah is only 13 years old, and he's a hero. He has helped his __1__ out of a fire.On 10th May, Noah was at home alone. Suddenly he heard someone __2__ “Fire! Fire！”He ran __3__. He saw a lot of smoke from next door. He went in and saw his neighbor, the 79­year­old Mrs.Smith, in the kitchen. She could not get out because she had hurt her __4__. Anything could happen to her at that moment.Noah __5__ ran back to his flat and poured water over his jacket. Then he __6__ into Mrs.Smith's kitchen to save her. There was a lot of smoke and the fire was very hot. But he was not scared. He __7__ the fire with a blanket and helped Mrs.Smith out.The fire burnt Noah's neck, arms and face. As a result, he was __8__ for a month. Many people visited him and brought him flowers and presents. “What a __9__ young man！” they said.Noah was __10__ that he helped Mrs.Smith. “We should help each other，” he said.Noah also said, “Fire can be very dangerous. It is important to becaref ul with fire.”( )1. A. neighbor B. classmate C. teacher D. friend ( )2. A. saying B. singing C. shouting D. mentioning ( )3. A. upstairs B. downstairs C. inside D. outside ( )4. A. hand B. shoulder C. leg D. ear( )5. A. carefully B. quickly C. proudly D. slowly ( )6. A. rushed B. jumped C. walked D. climbed( )7. A. discovered B. fought C. lighted D. built( )8. A. on vacation B. at home C. in hospital D. at work( )9. A. clever B. kind C. sweet D. brave( )10. A. glad B. surprised C. afraid D. sorryCloze 6(2016衢州)Susie Sunbeam was not her real name. It was Susan Brown. But everyone called __1__ Susie Sunbeam，because she had such a sweet, smiling face. She__2__ took brightness with her wherever she went. Her grandfather first gave her this__3__， and it seemed to fit the little girl so__4__ that soon it took the place of her own.Even when Susie was a baby, she laughed and smiled from morning till night. No one ever heard her cry unless she was __5__ or hurt. When she had learnt to__6__， she loved to go aroundthe house and get things for her mother. __7__， she helped her mother as much as she could.She loved __8__. She would sit by her mother's side for an hour at a time, and ask her many questions. At other times, she would take a new book and read quietly. Susie was always pleasant in her play with other children. She never used a(n) __9__ word, but tried to do whatever would make her playmates happy.One day, a(n)__10__ little girl with an old torn dress passed by. Susie heard some children teasing and laughing at her. She at once ran out to the gate, and asked the little girl to come __11__．“What are you crying for？” Susie asked. “B ecause they all __12__ at me，” she said.Then Susie took the little girl into the house. She __13__ the little girl with kind words, and gave her one of her own best dresses and a good pair of shoes. This brought real __14__ to the poor child, and she thought that Sunbeam was the __15__name for Susan Brown.( )1. A. it B. itself C. her D. herself( )2. A. sometimes B. seldom C. never D. always( )3. A. name B. chance C. dress D. book( )4. A. possibly B. clearly C. nicely D. easily( )5. A. happy B. sick C. fine D. busy( )6. A. walk B. say C. read D. write( )7. A. By the way B. In this way C. On the way D. In a way( )8. A. study B. nature C. travel D. sport( )9. A. kind B. unkind C. usual D. unusual( )10. A. honest B. weak C. poor D. rich( )11. A. in B. out C. up D. down( )12. A. look B. point C. shout D. laugh( )13. A. brought up B. gave up C. picked up D. cheered up( )14. A. pain B. trouble C. pleasure D. truth( )15. A. wrong B. right C. strange D. commonCloze 7(2016岳阳)Kobe Bryant, one of __1__ famous basketball players in NBA of America. He was born in the USA. He is 1.98 meters tall. He can speak English, Italian and __2__ French. Kobe is the only son in his family. He started __3__ basketball when he was only a child, because his father __4__ was once a basketball player influenced his life deeply. His good playing skills brought__5__ a lucky life.Kobe Bryant became a professional player at the __6__ of 18. Ever since then, he has been a top player in Los Angeles Lakes(洛杉矶湖人队)in the USA. __7__ the leader of his team, he played an important __8__ in NBA championships. In the 2007­2008 season, he received the prize of the most valuable player—the highest honor for the basketball players. At the same time, he led his team and won the basketball gold medals in Beijing.Kobe is a superstar in many people's hearts. Almost every basketball lover __9__ him. He has a lot of fans all over the world. Kobe's life is __10__ of success and challenges. He retired from Los Angeles Lakes in April this year. But there is no doubt that he is an excellent basketball player in history.( )1. A. more B. the most C. much( )2. A. a few B. a lot C. a little ( )3. A. playing B. played C. was playing( )4. A. where B. why C. who( )5. A. his B. him C. her( )6. A. age B. year C. number( )7. A. So B. As C. But( )8. A. game B. basketball C. role( )9. A. knows B. know C. known( )10. A. fill B. fall C. fullCloze 8(2016盐城)One night in November, Itzhak Perlman gave a concert in a theatre. If you have ever been to a Perlman concert, you know that becoming a violinist is not a small __1__ for him. He had to walk __2__ the help of two walking sticks as a result of the disease he caught as a child.People sat __3__ while he made his way to his chair and began his play. But this time, something went __4__. Just as he finished the first few parts of the music, one of the strings(弦) on his violin __5__. We thought that he would have to stop the concert. But he didn't. __6__， he waited a moment, closed his eyes and then __7__ the conductor(指挥)to begin again. The orchestra(管弦乐队)began and he played with such strong feeling and purity as they had __8__ heard before.Of course, everyone knows that it is __9__ for a violinist to play a pleasant work with just three strings. I know that, and you know that, __10__ that night Itzhak Perlman didn't want to accept that.When he finished, there was a terrible __11__ in the room. And then people rose and __12__ from every corner of the theatre.Perlman was excited. He smiled and said, “You know, sometimes it is the artist's task to __13__ how much music you can still make with what you have left.”So, suppose o ur task in this fast­changing world is to make __14__， at first we should try our best with all that we have. And then, __15__ it is no longer possible, try to play it with what we have left.( )1. A. achievement B. advantage C. accident D. application( )2. A. for B. by C. to D. with( )3. A. widely B. closely C. quietly D. noisily( )4. A. wrong B. well C. smoothly D. slowly( )5. A. fixed B. broke C. burned D. lost( )6. A. Instead B. Anyway C. Indeed D. Otherwise ( )7. A. followed B. asked C. directed D. forced( )8. A. often B. usually C. already D. never( )9. A. comfortable B. possible C. uncomfortable D. impossible( )10. A. so B. and C. but D. or( )11. A. fear B. silence C. thought D. thunder( )12. A. cheered B. left C. smiled D. whispered( )13. A. hand out B. carry out C. find out D. put out( )14. A. fun B. music C. progress D. money( )15. A. unless B. before C. until D. when1．bone n. 骨头 2. challenge n. 挑战3．marathon n. 马拉松 4. slim adj. 苗条的5．positive adj. 积极的；乐观的 6. naturally adv. 自然地7．hearing aid 助听器 8. tone n．音调9．conversational adj. 谈话的；健谈的 10. flat n. 公寓11． professional adj. 专业的 12. championship n. 锦标赛13． string n. 弦 14. conductor n. 指挥15． orchestra n. 管弦乐队。

主题2 人与自我·学校生活A(2022哈尔滨)At the age of seven, I started school in London.There I met a 1, Mr King. He influenced my whole life. Mr King taught me maths. He was humorous. Sometimes, he told us funny stories. So his lessons made us 2.One day, Mr King stopped me 3I was on my way home. He took out a piece of paper with some maths exercises on it. 4 a smile, he asked, "Would you like to have a try, my kid?" I was a bit surprised and took 5exercises home. I worked hard that night.The next day, when I gave part of the answers to him, he 6checked them and said, "Well done!I believe your love for maths will help you with the rest."After Mr King encouraged me, I 7all my free time on the exercises. A week later, I succeeded! Mr King gave more exercises to me, 8me to make great progress. Every time I 9 a problem, I had a lot of fun. Exercises became harder and I put more effort(努力)into maths.I enjoyed maths. It was Mr King that opened the 10to maths for me and led me in. I was thankful to Mr King.1 A. worker B. visitor C. teacher2 A. bored B. interested C. sleepy3 A. while B. until C. after4 A. For B. With C. About5 A. this B. those C. that6 A. carefully B. hardly C. angrily7 A. cost B. paid C. spent8 A. expect B. to expect C. expecting9 A. gave out B. worked out C. ran out10 A. door B. box C. sofaB(2022广州)Sam was worried. The following morning, he would have art class. It was his favourite class, but there was a 1. Sam saw the world differently from everybodyelse. When he drew, birds had different-sized wings, and buildings had strange shapes. Every time he painted a picture, his teachers and classmates would be2.It was time for the art class. Nervously, Sam looked at the white piece of paper in front of him."Good morning, class," said Mr White. "Today, we're going to paint..."Sam 3, wondering what the next word would be. Please, he thought, not houses, not buildings..."We're going to paint 4, "said Mr White, with a smile."Yes! Great!" said Sam 5."We can't paint that!" shouted Mike from the other side of the classroom."Sure, you can," replied Mr White 6. "Think about it, Mike. What makes you happy?""Umm...beaches, sunshine, and...ice-cream!" said Mike."Well, there you go. That's how you paint it. Start working!" said Mr White.Sam was already 7. He splashed (泼洒) a lot of paints all over the 8. It was really beautiful! There were shapes that we didn't have in the real world and the colours were so shining. The whole class 9and Sam looked proud.From that day on, Sam was never 10about art class. He knew that he could paint happiness, no matter what he painted.1A. difference B. problemC. reasonD. way2A. encouraged B. relaxedC. satisfiedD. surprised3A. agreed B. repliedC. understoodD. waited4A. buildings B. housesC. happinessD. summer5A. excitedly B. carelesslyC. kindlyD. sadly6A. angrily B. patientlyC. secretlyD. worriedly7A. painting B. playingC. talkingD. writing8A. book B. floorC. paperD. wall9A. cheered B. doubtedC. finishedD. regretted10A. careful B. certainC. happyD. nervousC(2022昆明)One morning, a teacher was giving a lesson in a middle school. All of the students stared at him in 1because the teacher had a rope(绳) in his hand.At the beginning of the class, the teacher didn't say anything. 2he started tying knots (打结) in the rope. Then he asked, "I have tied three knots in this rope. Is it the same rope I had before?"One of the students replied, "It's not 3to answer. The rope seems to have 4 from the outside. It has three knots which were not there before. But from the inside it is still the same rope 5it was before.""Yes, you are right!" the teacher said. "Now, I will untie (解开) these knots."Then he began to 6both ends of the rope away from each other.Seeing that, the student said, "You are not untying them. You are making them tighter (更紧的)."So the teacher stopped and asked, "7can I do to untie these knots?"Some students replied, "You have to look at them closely so that you will know how they are tied. Then you can try to untie them."The teacher said, "That's what I want to hear. In our lives, many people want to 8 problems, but they don't even know the reasons that cause the problems. Just like the 9goes, everything must be carefully examined before we act. We need to first know the cause of a problem, and only then can we solve 10as soon as possible."1 A. danger B. surprise C. trouble2 A. Perhaps B. Sometimes C. Instead3 A. easy B. brave C. polite4 A. grown B. burned C. changed5 A. or B. as C. until6 A. put B. pull C. point7 A. How B. When C. What8 A. ask for B. deal with C. depend on9 A. saying B. promise C. memory10 A. it B. him C. themD(2022无锡)On the first morning of a new term, Jared remembered the things he didn't like about school: Jessica, maths and reading aloud.Jared 1to stay at home, but his mom sent him anyway. He had to sit next to Jessica. At reading time, Mrs. Thomas asked Jared to read. Reading aloud always made Jared 2. As he picked up the book, his hands shook. "He can't read," Jessica said. "I didn't call on you, did I?" asked Mrs. Thomas. Jared made a 3. During the break time, Jessica whispered to him, "When Mom brings my cute kittens(小猫) to school for show-and-tell, don't even think about 4them."The four kittens arrived in a box covered with a piece of screen. Everyone except Jared held them. When Jared picked up his pen from the floor, he looked into the box, saying, "Stupid kittens."After show-and-tell, the children took out their maths books.Then Philip said, "Hey, where are the kittens?" The box was 5."Oh no!" Jessica cried and told Mrs. Thomas. "Jared said they were stupid.""I didn't 6it," Jared's face turned red."Look at the radiator(散热器)!" Angela said. Tiny grey paws pushed out from under the radiator cover. Alex yelled, "Kitten!" But the kitten disappeared at once.The bell rang, and the class went out for a break. When Jared passed the empty box, he saw kitten treats. He then had a(n) 7. He threw the treats on the floor. A kitten came out. Jared waited until it was eating. Then another...Soon the other kittens were eating. Jared gently put them in the box. Mrs. Thomas put a book on the screen so they couldn't run 8again."Class, Jared helped the kittens out," Mrs. Thomas announced. Everyone 9. "Thanks," whispered Jessica. "You're the greatest."Jared was so 10that when he read, his hands didn't shake. That day, Jared felt the new term might not be so bad.1A. agreed B. wantedC. managedD. happened2A. tired B. angryC. boredD. nervous3A. face B. jokeC. mistakeD. decision4A. taking B. touchingC. catchingD. carrying5A. stolen B. dirtyC. brokenD. empty6A. say B. makeC. meanD. know7A. idea B. answerC. restD. guess8A. away B. forwardC. backD. upwards9A. doubted B. cheeredC. regrettedD. complained10A. brave B. stressedC. happyD. surprisedE(2022温州)Matt loved science, and he wanted to be the Science Star of the week. Now he was presenting his experiment in Mrs. Perry's class."Let me show you 1to keep an egg in the middle of the glass." Matt dropped an egg into salt water. But it fell to the bottom."Look, Matt's blushing(脸红)!" Coco shouted. Matt covered 2red face with hands.That evening he 3The Book of Wonderful Science Experiments. When it came to the last page, he smiled. "This is the right experiment 4me! It's impossible to fail this time."The next day in front of his class, Matt spread small pieces of paper onto the desk and rubbed(摩擦) a spoon with cloth. "The spoon will lift up the paper." He raised the spoon, but 5happened. The paper lay still."Matt's blushing again!" Emily pointed out. Matt was 6and ran back to his seat with his red face."Becoming the Science Star seems so 7," Matt thought. That night he couldn't sleep. "I have to make it, but the only thing I could do right was blushing."... Suddenly, a 8came to his mind.The following morning, Matt appeared before the class again, 9his Mickey Mouse ears."Mouse ears on the head are your 10?" Someone laughed and Matt's face burned."No, watch my 11! Blushing is my experiment," Matt answered. Everyone quieted down.Matt continued, "When you feel stressed, your blood vessels(血管) in the face open wide and fill the skin with blood, 12you blush." He showed a picture of blood vessels. "I've 13many times to control blushing, but now I know it's a normal part of being human. So the best thing to do is to 14it." The class cheered and Matt's red face lit up the whole classroom."Matt is the Science Star of the week," Mrs. Perry announced. Matt walked 15 back to his seat. What a perfect day!1A. how B. whereC. whyD. when2A. my B. yourC. hisD. her3A. handed in B. looked through C. waited for D. put away4A. for B. withC. againstD. like5A. something B. anythingC. everythingD. nothing6A. happy B. nervousC. calmD. bored7A. difficult B. commonC. naturalD. safe8A. question B. numberC. planD. mistake9A. passing B. throwingC. wearingD. repairing10A. play B. songC. paintingD. experiment11A. hands B. faceC. teethD. back12A. whether B. soC. unlessD. but13A. tried B. advisedC. guessedD. cried14A. finish B. changeC. hideD. accept15A. secretly B. strangelyC. proudlyD. worriedlyF(2022十堰)Lots of junior high school students enjoy sports. My classmates and I had a lot of 1 at our school's yearly sports meeting last week.It was pretty 2for me because I took part in the 800-meter race for the first time.3I practiced running hard every day, I was still nervous on the day of the meeting.My arms were shaking and my heart was beating 4when I stood at the starting line. 5the endless track (跑道), I felt like a boat fighting against the wind and rain. I 6myself that simply joining in was a victory (胜利) itself. I started to calm down(冷静).Just then, the starting gun 7and all the runners rushed out like tigers running down a hill. By the time I finished the first lap (一圈), I had used up almost all my 8. But I had to keep running for the last 100 meters. I 9I couldn't breathe. Looking at the runners in front of me, as they got closer to the finishing line, I really wanted to 10running and sit down. But I encouraged myself that it must be a victory to keep going and it filled me 11strength (力量) again. With my remaining strength, I desperately (拼命地) 12to the end of the finishing line.I 13in seventh place. This might be a(n) 14achievement for other people, but it made me feel excited and 15. I have tried my best.1A. fun B. troubleC. worriesD. problems2A. easy B. boringC. specialD. fair3A. As B. ThoughC. WhenD. After4A. slowly B. quietlyC. clearlyD. quickly5A. Making B. FacingC. TakingD. Breaking6A. returned B. researchedC. rememberedD. reminded7A. went off B. went onC. went upD. went down8A. education B. energyC. experienceD. expression9A. saw B. heardC. feltD. smelt10A. stop B. keepC. startD. remain11A. of B. inC. withD. under12A. ran B. swamC. liftedD. turned13A. set up B. used upC. ate upD. ended up14A. great B. terribleC. amazingD. small15A. anxious B. proudC. nervousD. personal主题2人与自我·学校生活A【短文大意】本文主要讲述了金老师让作者越来越喜欢数学的故事。

话题2 哲理故事（2013、2012年考查）Cloze 1（2015广东改编）改变自己，才能改变生活Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider webs(蜘蛛网) on the walls and mice running around. People __1__ coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day. He thought it was poverty(贫困) that __2__ his unhappy life.One day, the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for__3__ about changing his life. The old man gave him a beautiful vase(花瓶) and said. “This is a magic vase that will bring you __4__.”The poor man looked at the vase __5__. Why would he need a vase in his poor house? However, he didn’t want to __6__ such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home and put in on the table.“It’s not right for something so beautiful to be __7__,” the poor man looked at the vase and thought. Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful.__8__ he was still not satisfied. “It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web.” At this, he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls.His house turned into a __9__ place immediately. The poor man __10__ up. He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy.From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better.1. A. enjoyed B. avoided C. forgot D. considered2. A. led to B. connected to C. made up D. set up3. A. service B. knowledge C. advice D. care4. A. peace B. happiness C. mess D. regret5. A. sadly B. nervously C. proudly D. surprisedly6. A. throw away B. give out C. pay for D. keep off7. A. ugly B. full C. empty D. dirty8. A. And B. But C. So D. Or9. A. large B. dark C. strange D. comfortable10. A. cheered B. rang C. sped D. stayed【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

主题9 人与社会·文化自信A(2022长沙)I went to Beijing to study Chinese last year. I was 1about all the chances to better my language skills, walk on the Great Wall, and most of all, eat real Chinese food! I 2remember my first jianbing, jiaozi and Peking duck. Each of them was amazing in its own way.I knew that real Chinese food would be different from the Chinese food I had eaten in the USA. I couldn't wait to try all the 3dishes that came up in my research about Chinese food. One of my favorites turned out to be hot pot (火锅).My first-ever hot pot experience in Old Beijing was 4. As a first-timer, I was moved by the waiters' 5and their warmth of welcome. They tried their best to introduce all of the oils and spices (调味香料) to me.Looking around, I found that everyone had their own favorite sauce combinations (酱料组合), ingredients and styles (食材和风格). Some would carefully 6their ingredients into the hot pot one after another. Others would impatiently put whole plates into the bubbling (冒泡的) oil. You can learn a lot from the 7people eat hot pot.When I went back to the USA, I 8to prepare a hot pot meal for my family. It allowed me to not only share the culture that I had learned about, but also offer others a chance to 9China like I had. It's amazing that 10could bring so much to life!1A. sorry B. excited C. tired2A. still B. never C. hardly3A. heart-breaking B. mouth-watering C. time-saving4A. unforgettable B. unpleasant C. unlucky5A. coldness B. laziness C. friendliness6A. play B. put C. wash7A. way B. tool C. price8A. hated B. refused C. decided9A. help B. build C. experience10A. jiaozi B. hot pot C. Peking duckB(2022广西北部湾经济区)Can you imagine a "xiaosheng" (a young man role) is played by an 80-year-old woman? That's what Qu Juanru does. She is a(an) 1and the official inheritor (传承人) of Jiaxing City's Tongxiang flower-drum opera(花鼓戏). This kind of art2the daily life in the ancient watertown and the traditional cultures of southern China.Qu Juanru's life with opera was not 3. "My family was poor. My mother died when I was 14. I've lived with my father since. In the past, women were not allowed to play the opera, 4my father never stopped me when I tried to sing," Qu said. And it gave her the 5to start a journey with the opera.At the age of 18, Qu joined a local troupe (戏班). Later, the troupe was broken up, and she went back to farming. After that, she 6to bring the opera troupe back to life. 7, the troupe closed down again. Then she worked in a factory.All of that changed in 2001. An officer from Wuzhen Tourism Co., Ltd. invited her back to the show. Knowing that, she was very 8and agreed. Whether it is burning hot or freezing cold, she plays the opera for 3 hours every day. Even though Qu got a serious illness in 2017, she didn't 9. She gives her everything to the art. "I can still sing and act. I'd love to be here, as long as the people and the troupe 10 me," Qu said.Perhaps Qu sees her opera life as a wonderful dream.1A. actress B. teacherC. doctorD. driver2A. runs B. showsC. startsD. prints3A. easy B. activeC. coolD. boring4A. or B. becauseC. butD. so5A. mistake B. holidayC. questionD. chance6A. refused B. managedC. regrettedD. forgot7A. Generally B. RecentlyC. SadlyD. Hopefully8A. excited B. worriedC. relaxedD. lonely9A. go on B. sit downC. give upD. show up10A. treat B. changeC. controlD. needC(2022连云港)Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was 1for his hard work and great achievements.But when he was a child, he was a naughty (顽皮的) boy who showed little 2in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti 3he didn't have enough knowledge. And he deeply felt that he could not serve his country well. So he made up 4mind to study hard.Zu Ti had a 5friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. So they stayed together every day. They even slept on one bed every night and 6at the same time every morning. One day, when they were 7, Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing (打鸣). An 8came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, "How about getting up to play swords (剑)?" 9he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly. From then on, they got up and played swords 10the rooster began crowing. They kept their word day after day. They never gave up no matter how 11 in winter or hot in summer. Besides, they began to study history 12and put all their energy into reading books. 13,they learned a great deal of knowledge and made much progress. A few years later, 14of them grew up with talents and wisdom. At last, their 15came true and they made great contributions to their country.This is the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster.1A. ready B. famousC. lateD. sorry2A. pride B. respectC. interestD. kindness3A. realized B. decidedC. imaginedD. promised4A. his B. herC. itsD. their5A. rich B. busyC. sameD. close6A. picked up B. got upC. gave upD. made up7A. fighting B. discussingC. sleepingD. reading8A. order B. ideaC. examD. ability9A. Because B. UnlessC. IfD. Though10A. as well as B. as much asC. as good asD. as soon as11A. long B. dryC. coldD. quiet12A. carefully B. politelyC. probablyD. recently13A. In this way B. By the wayC. In their wayD. On his way14A. either B. allC. bothD. neither15A. mistakes B. dreamsC. hobbiesD. difficulties主题9人与社会·文化自信A【短文大意】本文主要讲述了作者去年在中国学习期间体验到的中国饮食文化。

主题6人与社会·社区生活A(2022广东)Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some 1in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to 2. "It's just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner," said a neighbor.Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house. Molly's 3had a hard time. "People in the community came to4. They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply 5, " Molly said.Then the pandemic (疫情) came. Molly and her family had much time to 6in their garden. They decided to 7what they grew in their garden.No one knew about it at first. But 8, people got into the habit of coming around. They would stop by and leave with some vegetables. Molly's yard became a 9place.One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are 10. She is glad that love has spread in this community. 1A. fruits B. flowersC. leavesD. vegetables2A. look at B. take awayC. give upD. throw away3A. family B. classC. officeD. team4A. cry B. seeC. helpD. rest5A. moved B. interestedC. tiredD. bored6A. play B. workC. sleepD. dance7A. eat B. sellC. shareD. cook8A. sadly B. slowlyC. badlyD. carefully9A. clean B. smallC. terribleD. popular10A. difficult B. sunnyC. shortD. coolB(2022泰州)"Hey, how are you doing? I'm Courtney. What grade are you in? What's your favourite book? Elephant and Piggie? Yeah, I got it."If you think you have walked into a library with a 1like that, you are exactly wrong. 2, you've entered the workplace of Courtney Holmes, known as the Storybook Barber(理发师).Two years ago, his small town held its first yearly Back to School Party, offering needy families a 3to learn about free resources in the community. Holmes, a warm-hearted barber agreed to take part. Though he was very busy, he chose to donate his 4to give free haircuts to needy kids so that they'd look tidy on that first day of school. Suddenly, a(n) 5went through his mind, "The kids should go on getting their free 6by having to read a book to me."The idea was so 7that he continued it for the next two years. Kids aged 5-10 would grab a favourite book, sit in the barber chair, and 8while Holmes snipped(剪). If they stuttered(结结巴巴) over a word, Holmes was there to 9. After the haircut, they'd 10the books, from the characters and vocabulary to the themes —just like in school, only more fun.Holmes realized that not every 11had the time to read with their kids. He had a talk with his neighbour Mr. Smith, "You have four kids, and you are so 12that sitting down and listening to them read is the last thing you have time to do. Just bring in your kids and let them read to 13."Holmes added, "I, too, 14the free snip-and-reads. Last month, there was a seven-year-old boy, Bob, who tried hard to read through his book, stuttering over words, and then I asked the boy to take the book home and practice. 15the kid came back a few days later, he read it with no problems. That inspires(鼓舞) me," said Holmes.1A. surprise B. questionC. greetingD. suggestion2A. As usual B. In factC. In generalD. Above all3A. job B. thoughtC. possibilityD. chance4A. money B. booksC. timeD. hair5A. courage B. imaginationC. storyD. idea6A. haircut B. educationC. booksD. resource7A. important B. necessaryC. popularD. interesting8A. read aloud B. have chatsC. have funD. think hard9A. stop B. beatC. helpD. laugh10A. review B. readC. writeD. create11A. barber B. neighbourC. teacherD. parent12A. happy B. busyC. worriedD. energetic13A. me B. youC. usD. them14A. know B. enjoyC. needD. join15A. Since B. WhenC. BeforeD. UntilC(2022宁波)Andy was throwing an empty box when a woman and her daughter ran over."You smell 1!"Andy said to the woman.The woman said, "I just want you to 2me the box. It's how my daughter and I survive (生存).""But it's just trash (垃圾),"said Andy."One person's trash is another person's 3,"the woman said, reaching out her hand. "Can I have it?""4you want it, just take it out of the trash bin by yourself," Andy replied 5. Then he threw the box and walked towards his mother's car. The woman didn't say anything and took the box.Andy told his mother about the dirty woman. His mother said in a 6voice, "Andy,not everyone has good 7. Your father left us when you were two years old. We lived a hard life. I couldn't find a 8,so we had to live on the streets. One day, I met a lady and she 9me to make money by recycling boxes. I 10her suggestion and our life changed after that..."Hearing this,Andy got out of the car and 11to the lady. "I am sorry for what I did. You're right. One person's trash is another person's treasure." Then his mother came over and was 12to find the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago. She said to the woman with 13,"You did so much for us. It's my turn to 14you. I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us..." The girl and her mother were moved to tears.There are always some people who give us unexpected 15. So wherever we are, be kind to people around us.1A. sweet B. niceC. terribleD. smoky2A. buy B. giveC. showD. lend3A. pride B. supportC. powerD. treasure4A. Though B. UnlessC. BeforeD. If5A. impolitely B. gladlyC. nervouslyD. hopefully6A. funny B. softC. coldD. strange7A. luck B. fameC. natureD. behavior8A. reason B. dreamC. jobD. hobby9A. allowed B. advisedC. neededD. sent10A. checked B. questionedC. followedD. forgot11A. climbed B. rushedC. rodeD. jumped12A. surprised B. afraidC. relaxedD. worried13A. fear B. interestC. sadnessD. joy14A. teach B. understandC. praiseD. help15A. success B. pleasureC. warmthD. prideD(2022绍兴)It was the first time Moham had gone to a restaurant in his new neighborhood. He looked up at the menu board, and 1how he could understand what all of these strange names meant. Moham decided that he would 2ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup. She smiled brightly, wrote down his 3and disappeared behind the big glass display case (陈列柜).A moment later, she came back with a tall paper cup. 4it was a long straw (吸管) and some kind of drink. Moham, quite 5, took the cup and thanked her, thinking about the possibility that he had used wrong words."It's the soda you ordered," 6said, "an ice cream drink in a cup."He smiled at the waitress, pointed at one of the 7in the display case, and said, "That one, please," which seemed to 8better.Moham took the cake and his unexpected soda to a table and sat down to eat. Why was it that English had been so 9for him in his classes in Tunisia, but when it came to 10speaking, he couldn't even get what he wanted to eat?Just then, a girl, who sat at the next table and had watched the whole 11, smiled at him and said, "Hey, welcome to our beautiful city! Don't feel 12about your English — you'll get better at it 13you've lived here for a while. I'm from Spain, and the first time I tried to order a salad here, I 14with a plate of pig's feet. At least you got a soda!"Hearing this, Moham felt much better. He wasn't the only one 15to communicate, and his new city began to feel just a little more like he could call it home.1A. imagined B. wonderedC. describedD. remembered2A. just B. evenC. neverD. also3A. wish B. suggestionC. dreamD. order4A. Above B. InsideC. UnderD. Near5A. moved B. boredC. surprisedD. tired6A. he B. youC. sheD. I7A. salads B. cakesC. drinksD. strawberries8A. work B. spreadC. developD. read9A. special B. popularC. importantD. easy10A. slowly B. carefullyC. actuallyD. honestly11A. discussion B. processC. performanceD. argument12A. crazy B. hopefulC. badD. excited13A. although B. ifC. becauseD. since14A. ended up B. cheered upC. showed upD. came up15A. refusing B. planningC. regrettingD. fighting主题6人与社会·社区生活A【短文大意】莫莉家失火时,社区的人们帮助他们渡过难关。