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尚德中学2018学年初三英语模拟试卷

尚德中学2018学年初三英语模拟试卷
尚德中学2018学年初三英语模拟试卷

尚德中学2018学年初三英语模拟试卷一(B)

Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary

(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)

Ⅱ. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)

21、He lives three blocks away from here. Which is correct for the undefined part?

A) /?/ B) /?:/ C)/?/D) / ??/

【答案】A

27. It is sunny and warm today. Let s go out for ______ picnic, shall we?

A) a B) an C) the D)/

【答案】A

28. The old lady said she would like to live in the country ______ her granddaughter.

A) at B) in C) for D) with

【答案】D

29 As Mrs. Lee is ill, do you know who will teach _____ English?

A)we B) us C) our D) ours

【答案】B

30. Mike is an overweight kid. He usually eats a lot of ______ for lunch and dinner.

A) potato B) meat C) egg D) apple

【答案】B

31. Washing hands more often can prevent people ______ catching diseases.

A) with B) on C) from D) for

【答案】A

32. of the twins is going to make a further study in the United states.

A) Both B) Neither C) All D) None

【答案】B

33. The food is delicious at this hotel, but the service seems ______.

A) good B) well C) terrible D) terribly

【答案】C

34. Our school library is ______ of all the libraries in our district.

A) large B) larger C) largest D) the largest

【答案】D

35. ______ do you go to see your grandparents?

— Once a week

A) How soon B) How long C) How far D) How often

【答案】D

36. Save every drop of water, ______ we will have less for tomorrow

A) or B) and C) but D) so

【答案】A

37. A good friend always gives you a helping hand _____ you're in trouble.

A) when B) before C) until D) though

【答案】A

38. Miss. Black's car broke down on the way, so she _____ arrive on time.

A) mustn’t B) couldn’t C) needn't D) shouldn’t

【答案】B

39. Turn the music down, please, Sam. Your sister ______ her homework in the next room now.

A) does B) did C) was doing D) is doing

【答案】D

40. Sherry is very familiar with New York because she _____ there many times.

A) visited B) will visit C) has visited D) had visited

【答案】C

41. You can enjoy _____ around many small streets when you go to England.

A) walks B) walk C) to walk D) walking

【答案】D

42. Don't forget _____ your test paper before you hand it in

A) check B) checked C) to check D) checking

【答案】C

43. ______ good idea it would be to publish a monthly community newspaper!

A) What B) What a C) What an D) How

【答案】B

44.-I think learning Physics is more difficult than English and Chinese.

A) That’s OK B) I’m sorry C) I agree D) Thank you

【答案】C

45.- If you need, I don't mind sharing my umbrella with you

A) That's very kind of you B) Don't mention it

C) Never mind D) That's right

【答案】A

Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格,每个单词或词组只能填一次):(共8分)

fishing and sailing in Sydney Harbor. After finishing school, he started a construction company, but his 46 love was the sea and sailing. For more than 40 years, he represented Australia in international sailing competitions. In 1987, he was competing in an around-the-world sailing race when he began to notice the huge amount of rubbish in the world's oceans. When he returned to Australia, he decided to do 47 about it. He started close to home by organizing a community event called "clean Up Sydney Harbor". On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40, 000 48 came out to make the clean-up a national event. The day was called "Clean Up Australia Day". It was a huge 49 . Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day, working to improve their local environment

【答案】CEDA

【分析】

46.空根据句意,意为“主要的爱好”,故选C

47.空根据句意推测为“一些事情”,故选E

48.空根据前面有组织,所以应为志愿者,故选D

49.根据句意得知为“巨大的成功”,故选A

Clean Up Australia Day has been held annually since then, growing bigger every year. In 2005, for example, 670, 000 people removed more than 8, 450 tons of rubbish from beaches, parks, streets, and waterways. They 50 empty glass and plastic bottles plastic bags, and thousands of snack food wrappers. There were also some more unusual items, 51 an electric guitar, a plastic monkey, and a full bottle of whiskey! Ian is delighted with the success of his project. “Just the spirit of Clean Up is 52 . People out there are really, really into it,” he said, after last year's Clean Up Australia Day. “We saw1, 500 roadsides, 700 parks, 1, 300 waterways, and coastal areas cleared. The only thing is of all the plastic that we have found out there, only 20 per cent of

plastic packaging-(包装材料)is 53 recycled. When it comes to paper recycling, we have got 80 per cent recovery. There is a lot that needs to be done there.”

答案:DAEB

分析:

50. 根据句意,意为捡起,拾起,故选D

51. 根据句意可得“包括”,故选A

52. 根据句意可得“非常好”,故选E

53. 根据句意可得“事实上,实际上”,故选B

IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词)(共8分)

54. As we all know. Paris is one of the top fashion in the world. (city)

55. The potted plants he grows in his balcony have won prizes this year: (two)

56. If this isn’t Susan's book, the one over there must be.(she)

57. You had better not ask questions during the interview. (person)

58. After 20 years in prison, the old man was given at last. (free)

59. The newborn baby should be looked after as as possible. (careful)

60. The little boy didn't know how to the toy machine. (operation)

61. It is to have a swimming pool in every neighborhood in Shanghai. (possible)

答案:

54. cities。由句子里的one of可得这里的city应当用复数形式,故填cities。

55. twice。由句意可得,已经赢得两次奖励了。

56. hers。根据句意可得,如果这本书不是她的,那架子上的书一定是她的。此处需要名词性物主代词。

57. personal。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词question,故填personal,个人的。

58. freedom。根据句意可得,此处需要名词,故填freedom。

59. carefully。根据句意可得,此处需要副词修饰动词look。

60. operate。根据句意how to+动词原形,故填operate。

61. impossible。由句意可得,it is +adj。故填impossible,不可能的。

V. Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限

填一词)(共14分)

62. Tom has a piano lesson in his school every Friday afternoon.(改为否定句)

Tom a piano lesson in his school every Friday afternoon.

63. My cousins often keep in touch with their friends by e-mail.(对划线部分提问)

your cousins often keep in touch with their friends?

64. The big computer company in the town is Kitty’s uncle’s.(保持句意不变)

The big computer company in the town Kitty's uncle.

65. Jack hasn’t made a decision about whether he will attend the class meeting. (改为简单句)

Jack hasn't made a decision about attend the class meeting.

66. My mum grows many vegetables in her small yard every year.(改为被动语态)

Many vegetables by my mum in her small yard every year.

67. What did John lose on his way home yesterday? Could you tell me?(改为复合句)

Could you tell me John on his way home yesterday?

68. in the future; I think, at home, will study, sometime, students(连词成句)

答案:

62. doesn’t have。对has进行否定,借助助动词do。

63. How do。对方式进行提问,用how,时态为一般现在时,且主语为复数,故助动词用do。

64. belongs to。属于。

65. whether to。简单句由特殊疑问词+to do结构组成,由句意可得,特殊疑问词用whether。

66. are grown。被动语态be+done结构,主语为复数,且为一般现在时,故用are,grow的过去分词为grown。

67. what lost。有特殊疑问句的句子变宾语从句,引导词直接用上句的特殊疑问词,时态为过去,故填lost。

68. I think students will study at home sometime in the future.

Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写)

VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解)(共50分)

A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案)(12分)

Do you ever check a sports team's"stats(统计数字)”in the newspaper or online?Do you check the outdoor temperature before you get dressed in the morning? If you do, you are using statistics -information in the form of numbers - to understand things or make decisions. People often compare statistics to draw conclusions.

When you draw a conclusion, you are using information to reach an answer or form an opinion. One good way to present statistics is by organizing the information into a chart or graph.

This also makes it easier to compare statistics.

How can you use statistics to compare Chile and the United States? Ask yourself some questions, for example, which country has the larger population? Which country has the greater population density(密度) ?Which country has the faster rate of urban population growth? Now you can organize your questions into a chart.

more people than Chile, but Chile is more crowded in population and its urban population is growing faster.

However, sometimes the statistics can be controlled by people. When you see a simple list of numbers after comparing the statistics, what does it really show? What about the truth? Can a basic chart be misleading? Sadly, yes.

69. People often compare stats to _______.

A) watch a sports game

B) raise the outdoor temperature

C) arrive at a conclusion

D) read the newspaper

70.______makes it easier to compare stats.

A) Forming an opinion

B) Putting the information into a chart or graph

C)Presenting the answer in the form of numbers

D) Organizing the numbers in an exercise book

71.By comparing population statistics of Chile and the United States, we may conclude the following except for

_________.

A) there are 16 million people in Chile.

B) the US has a slower rate of urban population growth than Chile

C) Chile is more crowded than the US in population

D) the cities in the Us don't grow as fast as those in Chile

72. Americans spend more money on the following things than Chileans except______.

A) cars

B) televisions

C) telephones

D GDP

73. The author will probably discuss_______after the last paragraph.

A) more advantages of statistics

B) rules of using statistics

C)bad sides of statistics

D) the danger of comparing statistics

74.We can infer statistics is a branch(分支)of_______dealing with a scientific or social problem.

A) Mathematics

B) Physics

C) Geography

D) History

69.【参考答案】C

【思路解析】细节推断题。根据文章第一段最后一句People often compare statistics to draw conclusions. draw conclusions=arrive at a conclusion,可知选C.

70.【参考答案】B

【思路解析】细节题相关线索参考文章第2段可知it指代的是organizing the information into a chart or graph也就是B选项。

71.【参考答案】D

【思路解析】细节题根据第一副图表可知A,B,C都是正确的,D在文章未找到相对应句子。

72.【参考答案】D

【思路解析】细节题根据第一副图表可知A,B,C都是正确的,D在文章未找到相对应句子。

73.【参考答案】C

【思路解析】推理判断题。根据最后一句,Can a basic chart be misleading? Sadly,yes.可知后面会阐述使用statistics的不足和缺点。所以应选C.

74.【参考答案】A

【思路解析】推理判断题。

B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)

Some people say that human beings are the only animals that have language. Is this true? Different kinds of animals must be studied. Some animals certainly seem to have a communication system, that system may or may not be a language. 75 , the bee has ways of telling other bees about food. Bees are small animals that fly through the air to look for flowers for food. When a bee finds some food, it returns to the hive and dances. The dance is the way the bee communicates to other bees the fact that it has found food.

Bees do 76 kinds of dances to tell other bees of their discovery of food. First, there is a round dance. In this dance, the bee moves in a circle inside the hive. The round dance is used when food is close by. The food must not be more than ten meters away. The bees also smell the bee that has found the food. The smell tells them what kind of flower to look for. 77 watching the round dance and smelling the bee that has found food, the other bees can find the food source.

A second kind of dance done by the bees is a tail-wagging dance. In this dance, the bee wiggles the end of its body as it moves in a straight line. The tail-wagging dance is used when the food is far away. The food must be more than ten meters away. The bees know from the speed of the tail-wagging dance just how far away the food source is. The line the bee dances on shows the 78 that the bees must fly in to find the

food. In the tail-wagging dance, the bees also smell the bee that has found the food.

The bees communication system is extremely interesting. Each bee can tell all the other bees where to look for food. The bees can also tell one another if the food is especially good, and how much of it there is. Karl did an experiment with bees. He put a food source very high above the- behave, and put a bee into the food. The bee returned to the hive and did the round dance, but 79 of the other bees could find the food. This explains that bees do not really have a language. One bee could not tell the other bees the 80 of the food. One bee could not communicate this new information to the others.

75.A) As a result B) For example C) After all D) In addition

76.A) two B) three C) four D) five

77.A) Until B) Though C) Unless D) After

78.A) difficulty B) direction C) development D) decision

79.A) each B) most C) none D) some

80. A) height B) shape C) color D) energy

答案:

75.【参考答案】B

【思路解析】前面是理论,后面是举例子。

76.【参考答案】A

【思路解析】round dance 和tail-wagging dance

77.【参考答案】D

【思路解析】根据语序可知是D

78.【参考答案】B

【思路解析】表示方向

79.【参考答案】C

【思路解析】使用but表示转折,所以用none表示没有

80.【参考答案】A

【思路解析】之前做实验把事物放在蜂巢的上方,所以是高度了。

C. Fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给出)

Of all the festivals in China, which is the most important? Many Chinese people may answer it’s the Chinese New Year. You can find descriptions of the Chinese New Year in English in magazines, newspapers and on the Internet. Let’s look at an e of a news report in the UK. New Year celebrations

Many Chinese people around the globe celebrate the Chinese New Year. The festival is known as the Spring Festival, and marks the b of spring.

The Chinese New Year is based around the lunar calendar. It starts with a new moon and ends 15 days later on the full moon. This means that the day of the Chinese New Year changes every year. It is different from the Western New Year, which is based on the solar calendar and a happens on January 1st.

In Chinese tr adition, lunar New Year’s Eve is when family members get together and have a

reunion meal. It is a time of thanks for the past year and a chance to r ancestors(),who

they wish could bring them luck and good fortune in the coming year. Families also gather on the morning of New Year’s Day. In this gathering, red packets containing some money are given by

s members of the family, usually married, to the kids or newly-weds of the family.

Some families will invite a Lion Dance troupe(剧团) to their home to welcome the New Year

and Chinese red firecrackers will also be on display. The great sound of the Lion Dance and the loud explosions of each firecracker are b believed to drive away bad spirits. Traditionally, there are things you are encouraged to do:

Put away all brooms on New Year’s Eve so that good luck cannot be swept away.

Clean the house thoroughly b the New Year celebration. The cleaning sweeps away bad

luck and makes homes ready for goods luck to arrive.

Decorate the house with things that are red and with objects that are said to bring good luck, happiness and prosperity.

答案:

81,example 82,beginning 83,always 84,remember 85,senior 86,both 87,before

分析:

81,文中提到在很多杂志网络上都可以看到中国新年的相关描述,这里来举例说英国的一篇报道

82,主旨大意题:新年预示着春天的开始

83, 因为外国是阳历,所以跟日历上一样,总是一月一日新年。中国过阴历,所以每年都变化

84, 新年祭拜纪念祖先

85, 家里年长的人会发红包

86, 放鞭炮和舞狮子这两件事都是为了驱赶厄运

87,新年到来前,打扫房屋

D. Answer the questions(根据以下内容回答问题)

Sally had been studying at an art college for a year. Like most students, she did not have much money. It was going to be her mother’s birthday soon, and she wondered what she could buy her as a present that would be nice and useful but not too expensive.

Sally’s college was in London, but she had been living in the country for many years, so every day she had an hour’s journey by train in the morning, and the same in the evening.

At lunchtime one day, a week before her mother’s birthday, she had a quick sandwich and a cup of coffee instead of her usual meal in the college hall, and then went shopping near her college to try to find her mother a nice present. When she had been looking for half an hour, she came across a shop that was selling cheap umbrellas, and decided that one of those would solve her problem, since her mother had lost hers the month before, so she bought a lovely black umbrella and took it back to the college with her until her classes had finished.

On her way back home in the train that evening she felt hungry because she had had such a small lunch, so she went along to the buffet car for another sandwich and cup of coffee. She had left the black umbrella above her seat in the compartment, but when she got back, it had gone! When she had left the compartment, there had been no other passengers in it, but now there were three.

Sally burst into tears when she saw that the umbrella was no longer there. The other passengers felt very sorry for her and asked what the matter was. When she explained that the black umbrella she had bought for her mother had disappeared, and that she had to get out at the next station ,the three passengers asked her for her mother’s address, in order to be able to send the umbrella to her in case someone had removed it by mistake and not on purpose, and brought it back after Sally had got out of the train.

The next week, Sal ly heard from her mother. Her letter said: “Thank you very much for your lovely presents, but why did you send me three black umbrellas?”

88.As a college student, Sally didn’t have much money, did she?

89.How long did it take sally to go to college by train every day?

90.Why did Sally buy a black umbrella as a present for her mother?

91.What did Sally find when she finished the snack and returned to the compartment?

92.Who probably sent her mother the presents?

93.How did Sally feel when she heard from her mother? Why?

答案:

88.No, she didn’t

89.two hours

90. Her mother had lost hers the month before

91, The umbrella had gone and there were 3 passengers in the compartment

92, The three passengers in the compartment.

93, She felt warm because the three passengers all gave the umbrella to her mother just to comfort her.

分析:

88. 从文中第一段最后 but not too expensive来判断

89. 从文中第二段,每天早上一个小时,晚上一个小时

90. 文中第三段有直接表达

91.第四段

92. 从收到了三把伞推断

93.言之有理即可。

VII. Writing(作文)

94.Write at least 60 words on the topic “makes my life wonderful”(以“使我的生活很精彩”为题,写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格)

很多东西会使我们的生活精彩,例如:朋友间的友谊,亲人间的友爱,兴趣爱好,好习惯宠物等等。请你谈谈是什么使你的生活如此精彩,及其原因。

(注意:短文中不得出现任何人名,校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分)

范文1

Learning Makes Our Life Wonderful

Different people have different ways of learning.As for me, I enjoy learning from my friends. After entering the high school, my roommates often asked me to play basketball with them, although I did badly in it. With their help. I've made greatprogress in shooting. To my surprise, I was invited to take part in the school basket ball game last term, and we won the second prize! Playing basketball brings me more friends and happiness. It helps me release study pressure. It also makes me love life even more than before.

(words: 93)

范文2

Learning Makes Our Life Wonderful

Mom gave me a book about DIY as my 7th birthday gift. After reading it, I made the first card for her. It looked ugly, but Mom liked it very much. Since I entered Grade 5,I've joined a DIY club to leam more about it. Now I'm a big fan of DIY. I love repairing things and decorating the house. With my help, Lucy’s broken bicycle works well now. Mr. Green's old clock is hung on the wall again. My bedroom doesn’t look so boring after I painted it blue. It makes me feel calm.

DIY changes my life a lot. It makes my life wonderful. But if I want to make it perfect, I should learn more!

2018-2019第一学期九年级英语期中测试卷参考答案

丰南区2018-2019学年第一学期期中质量检测 九年级英语试卷 参考答案 听力:1-5 BABCA 6-10 CABCC 11-15 AABCB 16-20 CACBA 21-25 BCBBA 单选:26-30 BACDB 31-35 BBDAD 完型:36—40 CACDD 41—45 BCCBA 阅读: 46-50 BDBCD 51-55 ABDAC 56-60 CBCAD 听力第二节: 61.popular 62. 15/fifteen 63.together 64.friendship 65. influence 任务型阅读: 66. a student’s success. 67. more words and grammar 68. To teach languages 69. Act out your English Learning/ Keep moving when learning English. 70. 最终决定学生成败的是一个简单的因素:他们的学习方法。 单词:71. born 72.greatest 73. whom 74. seen 75.widely 76.at 77. international 78.conversations 79. its 80.a 连词成句: 81.Is the ring made of silver? 82.How can we ask for help politely? 83.What a good day! 84. I looked up these words in a dictionary. 85. Paula told me he used to listen to tapes. / He told me Paula used to listen to tapes

上海市各区2017-2018年初三英语二模试题分类汇编:首字母填空-学生版(带答案已经校对)

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