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高中英语一般过去时经典习题(含答案)

高中英语一般过去时经典习题(含答案)
高中英语一般过去时经典习题(含答案)

高中英语一般过去时经典习题(含答案)

一、单项选择一般过去时

1.The careless driver is____for the traffic accident that____yesterday.

A.to blame;happened B.to blame;was happened

C.to be blamed;was happened D.to be blamed;happened

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定短语和时态。句意:粗心的司机应该为昨天发生的交通事故受到责备。第一空是词组:be to blame“应受责备”;第二空是定语从句谓语动词,happen是不及物动词,没有被动式,由yesterday可知,此处使用一般过去时。选A。

2.—Mary will not attend the party tonight.

—But she she would!

A.has promised B.promised

C.will promise D.promises

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词的时态。——玛丽今晚不参加聚会。——但是她许诺她将会来。根据上文Mary will not attend the party tonight.可知,“promise”这一动作发生在过去,主语she与promise是主动关系。故选B。

3.—Is Peter coming?

—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.

A.changes B.changed

C.was changing D.had changed

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:——彼得来了吗?——没有,刚才接到一个电话后改变主意了。根据at the last minute在最后一秒可能发生在过去,故用一般过去时。故选B。

【点睛】

动词的时态一直是热点,需要根据时间状语来进行确定,但本题要根据当时的语境来进行再次确认,才得到答案。首先看到第一句话Is Peter coming来了吗?可知彼得还没有来,而下句话at the last minute最后一刻,符合一般过去时的用法中的,第一条:一般过去时表示过去某个特定时间发生,并且一下子就完成了的动作(即:非持续性动作)。

4.Only after talking to two students__________that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.

A.I did discover B.did I discover

C.I discovered D.discovered I

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查倒装句。Only位于句首强调状语时,主句要用部分倒装,句型为:only+状语+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。故选B。

【知识归纳】

在句首的only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语,则主句用部分倒装结构。如only 后跟的是状语从句或only修饰主语,则不用倒装结构。

例如:Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work.

Only the teachers are allowed to use the room.

注意only then,是“过一小会儿”的意思,一般用在句首,引导倒装句。

例句:Only then did he realize the importance of English.

考点:考查倒装句

5.--- Such a small mistake could have been avoided.

--- Yes. But I too nervous to see the zero.

A.am B.have been

C.was D.had been

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:——这样一个小错误本来是可以避免的。——是的。但是我太紧张了,看不到零点。由could have been avoided(本来可以避免)可知双方在谈论过去的事。故选C。

6.--How did you find the film yesterday evening?

--Just so so. It _______ pace.

A.lacked in B.lacked

C.was lacking D.was lacked in

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:--你认为昨天晚上的电影怎样?---一般般吧。这部电影缺少节奏。Lack,及物动词“缺少”;be lacking in “缺少”,根据前句内容可知是讲述过去的情况,用过去时,而且lack没有进行时,选B。

考点:考查动词用法。

7.—Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been?

—I went to Ningxia and ________ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.

A.stayed B.stay C.had stayed D.am staying

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:and连接并列谓语。And之前是一般过去时。所以and之后也要用一般过去时来保持时态的一致,故用动词的过去式,所以选A。句意:上文,好久没见到你了!你去哪里了?下文,我去了宁夏,并且在那里待了一年,作为一名志愿者在那里教书。

考点:考查动词时态。

8.-I'm told you had a car accident. I think it must have been a terrifying experience.

-Yeah. I in the damaged car, unable to move.

A.had got trapped B.have got trapped C.get trapped D.got trapped

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。——有人告诉我你出车祸了,那一定是一次非常恐怖的经历。——是的,我被困在被撞毁的汽车里,动弹不得。had表明事情发生在过去,应该用一般过去时,故D项正确。

9.I would have attended Jacky Cheung's live music concert had it been possible, but I ______ so busy at that time.

A.had been B.were

C.would be D.was

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:如果可能的话,我会参加张学友的现场音乐会,但那时我很忙。前句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,所以判断是陈述的过去的事情,故用一般过去时。故选D。

10.In a room above the store, where a party ______, some workers were busily setting the table.

A.was to be held B.has been held C.will be held D.is being held

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:在商店楼上的一个房间里,将举行一个聚会,一些工人正忙着摆桌子。where引导的定语从句中,主语a party和hold之间是被动关系,且表示将来,用“be+动词不定式的被动式”,再根据主句时态were busily setting,可知答案为A。

11.My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book recommended by his professor, but ________ none.

A.would find B.had found

C.found D.has been finding

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:我儿子到书店和图书馆去找教授推荐的那本书的资料,但一无所获。此处表示并列,此空与turned表示并列关系,所以用一般过去时态,故选C。

12.Not until the end of the performance ________ the chance to take photos with the respectable actor.

A.the audience got B.the audience had got

C.did the audience get D.had the audience got

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句和时态。句意:直到表演结束,观众们才有机会和这位受人尊重的演员合影。Not until位于句首时,主句用部分倒装,表演结束提示用一般过去时A、B两项都没有倒装,故选C。

13.—What do you think of the Great Wall of China?

—Splendid! When I was in Beijing, I ________ it twice.

A.had visited B.visited

C.have visited D.would visit

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:——你认为中国的长城怎么样?——好极了!在北京的时候我参观过两次。根据“When I was in Beijing”可知,此处用一般过去时,故B项正确。

14.--I wonder what makes you a good salesperson.

--I as a waiter for three years, which contribute a lot to my today’s work.

A.serve B.have served

C.had served D.served

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。根据句意,做服务员是过去发生的事,因此才说对现在销售员的工

作产生很多帮助,用过去式即可,句意:我想知道什么使你成为一个好的销售员。我当服务员三年,这对我现在的工作很有帮助。故选D

考点:考查时态

15.Only when the police showed her the evidence ________ that she had stolen the money. A.she admitted B.she had admitted

C.did she admit D.had she admitted

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查特殊句式中的部分倒装。句意:只有当警察把证据给她看的时候,她才承认偷了钱。only置于句首,主句要用部分倒装,即be动词、情态动词、助动词放在主语前。时态要用一般过去时,故选C。

【点睛】

当“only+状语”位于句首时,后面的句子要用部分倒装,其中only后的状语可以是副词、介词短语、从句等。但在only后作状语的是从句时,从句不用倒装,要部分倒装的是主句。

16.As the clock ________ midnight, cinemas across the country screened the film, _________ China one of the first countries in the world to show it.

A.knocked; making B.hit; made C.beat; which made D.struck; making

【答案】D

【解析】

本题动词辨析和非谓语动词。句意:当午夜的钟声敲响,中国的各大影院开始播放这部电影,这使得中国成为世界上最先播放该电影的国家之一。表示“(钟表)敲,鸣,报时”时用strike。此处making是现在分词作状语表示结果。

17.—Did Jackson mend the computer himself?

—He________, because he knows nothing about computers.

A.mended it B.had mended it C.had it mended D.has it mended

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和非谓语动词。句意:——Jackson是自己修的电脑吗?——他找人修的,因为他不懂电脑。根据后一句because he knows nothing about computers.可知,Jackson不懂电脑,所以他请人修理电脑,根据上文的Did判断为一般过去时,it和mend之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补,had it mended让电脑被修,故选C项。

【点睛】

本句考查have作为使役动词的用法,其搭配通常为have sb/sth do/ done/doing其中

do/doing/done是宾语的补语,例如

1. You should have your teeth pulled out.你应该拔牙。(牙齿和pull之间是被动关系,故用过去分词)

2. The teacher had Mary clean the classroom.老师让玛丽打扫教室。(Mary和clean之间是主动,且是一次性动作,故用动词原形)

3. His joke had me laughing for a whole afternoon。他的笑话让我笑了一下午。(me和laugh 之间是主动,且表动作延续了一段时间,故用doing)

18.Jack had planned to visit his grandparents last weekend, but an emergency _____ and he had to reschedule.

A.should come up B.had come up C.came up D.would come up 【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:杰克原计划上周末去看望他的祖父母,但突然发生了一件紧急事情,他不得不重新安排时间。由“he had to reschedule”可知,and连接的两个句子都为一般过去时。故选C项。

19. My grandpa has been enjoying good health ever since he _______ smoking.

A.stops B.stopped

C.has stopped D.had stopped

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:我的爷爷自从戒烟以后身体一直都很好。分析句子,可知这是一个由since引导的时间状语从句,主句用完成时,从句用一般过去时。故选B。

20.-- It’s many years since I saw you last; I _____ you at all.

--- I wouldn’t have, either, if someone ______ you by the name.

A.didn’t recognize; hadn’t called B.didn’t recognize; didn’t call

C.haven’t recognized; didn’t call D.recognized; had called

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:第一空指的是说这句话之前没有认出对方,故用过去式;第二空有人喊名字也是发生在过去,在从句中对过去的虚拟用过去完成式。句意:--自从上一次相见已经过去许多年了,我没有认出你来。--如果不是有人喊你的名字,我也没有认出你。故选A。

考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。

点评:本题难度适中。虚拟语气是高中阶段的重要语法项目,需要考生牢记各种情况的虚拟语气的谓语动词的形式,并要有分析理解语境的能力

即学即练:If I had seen the film, I ______ you about it.

A.would tell B.told C.would have told D. had told

解析:C。句意:我如果看过这场电影,我会把电影内容告诉你了。

21.So sudden an attack ________ that the enemy could hardly have any time to fly for their lives.

A.we made B.we had made C.did we make D.had we made

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我们进行了这么突然的袭击以至于敌人没有时间逃命。在 so ...that 结构中, so 加修饰的部分位于句首时,主句的主谓一般采用部分倒装形式,将be动词/助动词/情态动词放在主语前面,因为是过去进行的袭击,所以用一般过去式,助动词did提到主语前面,本句的正常语序为we made so sudden an attack that the enemy could hardly have any time to fly for their lives.故选 C 项。

考点:考查倒装结构

22.—Hi, Mary! Do you know where Jim is?

— I think he ________ a lecture in the library.

A.will deliver B.is delivering

C.has delivered D.delivered

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:嗨,玛丽!你知道吉姆在哪儿吗?--我想他正在图书馆讲课。根据语境可知说话人指吉姆现在正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,选B。

考点:考查动词时态语态

23.Only ________ as a translator ________ how important it is to understand foreign cultures. A.when did I work; I realized B.when I worked; I realized

C.when did I work; did I realize D.when I worked; did I realize

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查only位于句首用法。Only +状语(或从句),位于句首,用部分倒装 (即疑问句语序),即主句倒装,句意:只有当我作为一个翻译官时我才意识到理解外国文化有多重要。故选D

考点:考查only位于句首用法

24.To her disappointment, what she had devoted herself to in nothing but failure. A.resulting B.results C.has resulted D.resulted

【答案】D

【解析】

D考查时态。句意:令她失望的是,她倾力所做的一切,给她带来的只是失败。句中“what she had devoted herself to”为主语从句,what作介词to的宾语,且devote这一动作发生在result in这一动作之前,故用resulted。

25.This computer is different from the one I ______ in my last job.

A.use B.have used C.used D.had used

【答案】C

【解析】

试题解析:本题考查时态,从“我上一份工作中使用的电脑”判断“使用”是过去的动作,因此选择一般过去时。

考点:一般过去时及其被动式

26.—________ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?

—Yes. They are happy with it.

A.Did you call B.Have you called

C.Will you call D.Were you calling

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:——你昨天有没有给那家公司打电话问问他们对我们的产品感觉怎么样?——打了,他们很满意。空格所在题干有一个很明显的时间状语yesterday,发生在过去,肯定用过去时,故选A。

27.He was the only one of the boys who late for class.

A.are B.is

C.were D.was

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意:他是班上唯一迟到的男孩。此处the only one是先行词,第三人称

单数形式,所以后面定语从句的谓语动词用单数第三人称形式,且句子是一般过去时态,故答案为D。

【点睛】

定语从语中one of 和the only one of 的用法。

He was the only one of the boys who ( )late for school.

are B. was C. were D.is

He was one of the boys who ( )late for school.

are B. is C. were D. was

第一句中the only one of 强调的是主句中的主语he,the only one是先行词,所以要用单数,

又是过去,所以用was。

第二句中one of 强调的是boys,boys是先行词,作从句的主语,是复数并且过去,所以要用were。

28.But for the fact that he the truth , he for a week's imprisonment.

A.didn’t know; would be.B.hadn't known; might have punished. C.didn’t know; would have been punished.D.hadn't know; could be punished

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意:要不是因为他不知道真相,他会受到一周监禁的惩罚。他不知道真相是过去的事实,应用陈述语气didn’t know;that he didn’t know the truth为fact的同位语。根据but for……可知,整句是对过去的虚拟,第二空应用would/could/might/should+ have done的形式。根据句意,他应该受到惩罚,应用被动语态,故选C。

29.-Is your father still teaching at Tsinghua University?

-No, he retired three months ago. But he ______________ at the school for thirty years. A.has taught B.has been teaching

C.taught D.teaches

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:——你父亲还在清华大学教书么?——不,他三个月前退休了,但是他在那里教了三十年。根据“he retired three months ago”可知,他现在已经不再清华大学教书了,所以此处表示过去的事情,应该用一般过去时,故C项正确。

【点睛】

本题很多同学因为看到for thirty years而误认为应该用现在完成时,但不要忽略了语境,“he retired three months ago”表明他现在已经不在清华大学教书了,所以此处不能用现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响,而应该用一般过去时表示过去的事情。

30.—Ted has never been so rude!

—He ______something he should n’t have, but I guess he didn’t mean that.

A.has said B.had said

C.said D.was saying

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查一般过去时。——Ted从来没有那么鲁莽过! ——他说了一些他本不应该说的话,但我认为他不是那个意思。由“he didn’t mean that ”可知,说话的动作发生在过去,用一般过去

时。故选C项。

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